1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
#![no_std]
// associated re-typing not supported in rust yet
#![allow(clippy::type_complexity)]

//! This crate provides a generic display driver to connect to TFT displays
//! that implement the [MIPI DSI](https://www.mipi.org/specifications/dsi).
//! Currently only supports SPI with DC pin setups via the [display_interface]
//!
//! An optional batching of draws is supported via the `batch` feature (default on)
//!
//! ### List of supported models
//!
//! * ST7789
//! * ST7735
//! * ILI9486
//! * ILI9341
//! * ILI9342C
//!
//! ## Example
//! ```rust
//! // create a DisplayInterface from SPI and DC pin, with no manual CS control
//! let di = SPIInterfaceNoCS::new(spi, dc);
//! // create the ILI9486 display driver from the display interface and optional RST pin
//! let mut display = Builder::ili9486(di)
//!     .init(&mut delay, Some(rst));
//! // clear the display to black
//! display.clear(Rgb666::BLACK)?;

pub mod instruction;

use crate::instruction::Instruction;

use display_interface::DataFormat;
use display_interface::WriteOnlyDataCommand;

pub mod error;
use embedded_hal::blocking::delay::DelayUs;
use embedded_hal::digital::v2::OutputPin;
pub use error::Error;

pub mod options;
use error::InitError;
pub use options::*;

pub mod builder;
pub use builder::Builder;

pub mod models;
use models::Model;

mod graphics;

#[cfg(feature = "batch")]
mod batch;

///
/// Display driver to connect to TFT displays.
///
pub struct Display<DI, MODEL, RST>
where
    DI: WriteOnlyDataCommand,
    MODEL: Model,
    RST: OutputPin,
{
    // Display interface
    di: DI,
    // Model
    model: MODEL,
    // Reset pin
    rst: Option<RST>,
    // Model Options, includes current orientation
    options: ModelOptions,
    // Current MADCTL value
    madctl: u8,
}

impl<DI, M, RST> Display<DI, M, RST>
where
    DI: WriteOnlyDataCommand,
    M: Model,
    RST: OutputPin,
{
    pub(crate) fn init(
        &mut self,
        delay_source: &mut impl DelayUs<u32>,
    ) -> Result<u8, InitError<RST::Error>> {
        self.model
            .init(&mut self.di, delay_source, &self.options, &mut self.rst)
    }
    ///
    /// Returns currently set [Orientation]
    ///
    pub fn orientation(&self) -> Orientation {
        self.options.orientation()
    }

    ///
    /// Sets display [Orientation]
    ///
    pub fn set_orientation(&mut self, orientation: Orientation) -> Result<(), Error> {
        let value = (self.madctl & 0b0001_1111) | orientation.value_u8();
        self.write_command(Instruction::MADCTL)?;
        self.write_data(&[value])?;
        self.options.set_orientation(orientation);
        self.madctl = value;
        Ok(())
    }

    ///
    /// Sets a pixel color at the given coords.
    ///
    /// # Arguments
    ///
    /// * `x` - x coordinate
    /// * `y` - y coordinate
    /// * `color` - the color value in pixel format of the display [Model]
    ///
    pub fn set_pixel(&mut self, x: u16, y: u16, color: M::ColorFormat) -> Result<(), Error> {
        self.set_address_window(x, y, x, y)?;
        self.model
            .write_pixels(&mut self.di, core::iter::once(color))?;

        Ok(())
    }

    ///
    /// Sets pixel colors in given rectangle bounds.
    ///
    /// # Arguments
    ///
    /// * `sx` - x coordinate start
    /// * `sy` - y coordinate start
    /// * `ex` - x coordinate end
    /// * `ey` - y coordinate end
    /// * `colors` - anything that can provide `IntoIterator<Item = u16>` to iterate over pixel data
    ///
    pub fn set_pixels<T>(
        &mut self,
        sx: u16,
        sy: u16,
        ex: u16,
        ey: u16,
        colors: T,
    ) -> Result<(), Error>
    where
        T: IntoIterator<Item = M::ColorFormat>,
    {
        self.set_address_window(sx, sy, ex, ey)?;
        self.model.write_pixels(&mut self.di, colors)?;

        Ok(())
    }

    ///
    /// Sets scroll region
    /// # Arguments
    ///
    /// * `tfa` - Top fixed area
    /// * `vsa` - Vertical scrolling area
    /// * `bfa` - Bottom fixed area
    ///
    pub fn set_scroll_region(&mut self, tfa: u16, vsa: u16, bfa: u16) -> Result<(), Error> {
        self.write_command(Instruction::VSCRDER)?;
        self.write_data(&tfa.to_be_bytes())?;
        self.write_data(&vsa.to_be_bytes())?;
        self.write_data(&bfa.to_be_bytes())?;

        Ok(())
    }

    ///
    /// Sets scroll offset "shifting" the displayed picture
    /// # Arguments
    ///
    /// * `offset` - scroll offset in pixels
    ///
    pub fn set_scroll_offset(&mut self, offset: u16) -> Result<(), Error> {
        self.write_command(Instruction::VSCAD)?;
        self.write_data(&offset.to_be_bytes())
    }

    ///
    /// Release resources allocated to this driver back.
    /// This returns the display interface, reset pin and and the model deconstructing the driver.
    ///
    pub fn release(self) -> (DI, M, Option<RST>) {
        (self.di, self.model, self.rst)
    }

    fn write_command(&mut self, command: Instruction) -> Result<(), Error> {
        self.di.send_commands(DataFormat::U8(&[command as u8]))
    }

    fn write_data(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Error> {
        self.di.send_data(DataFormat::U8(data))
    }

    // Sets the address window for the display.
    fn set_address_window(&mut self, sx: u16, sy: u16, ex: u16, ey: u16) -> Result<(), Error> {
        // add clipping offsets if present
        let offset = self.options.window_offset();
        let (sx, sy, ex, ey) = (sx + offset.0, sy + offset.1, ex + offset.0, ey + offset.1);

        self.write_command(Instruction::CASET)?;
        self.write_data(&sx.to_be_bytes())?;
        self.write_data(&ex.to_be_bytes())?;
        self.write_command(Instruction::RASET)?;
        self.write_data(&sy.to_be_bytes())?;
        self.write_data(&ey.to_be_bytes())
    }

    ///
    /// Configures the tearing effect output.
    ///
    pub fn set_tearing_effect(&mut self, tearing_effect: TearingEffect) -> Result<(), Error> {
        match tearing_effect {
            TearingEffect::Off => self.write_command(Instruction::TEOFF),
            TearingEffect::Vertical => {
                self.write_command(Instruction::TEON)?;
                self.write_data(&[0])
            }
            TearingEffect::HorizontalAndVertical => {
                self.write_command(Instruction::TEON)?;
                self.write_data(&[1])
            }
        }
    }
}