absolute_counter!() { /* proc-macro */ }
Expand description

Sets a counter to an absolute value.

Counters represent a single monotonic value, which means the value can only be incremented, not decremented, and will always start out with an initial value of zero.

Using this macro, users can specify an absolute value for the counter instead of the typical delta. This can be useful when dealing with forwarding metrics from an external system into the normal application metrics, without having to track the delta of the metrics from the external system. Users should beware, though, that implementations will enforce the monotonicity property of counters by refusing to update the value unless it is greater than current value of the counter.

Metric names are shown below using string literals, but they can also be owned String values, which includes using macros such as format! directly at the callsite. String literals are preferred for performance where possible.

Example

// A basic counter:
absolute_counter!("some_metric_name", 12);

// Specifying labels inline, including using constants for either the key or value:
absolute_counter!("some_metric_name", 13, "service" => "http");

const SERVICE_LABEL: &'static str = "service";
const SERVICE_HTTP: &'static str = "http";
absolute_counter!("some_metric_name", 13, SERVICE_LABEL => SERVICE_HTTP);

// We can also pass labels by giving a vector or slice of key/value pairs:
let dynamic_val = "woo";
let labels = [("dynamic_key", format!("{}!", dynamic_val))];
absolute_counter!("some_metric_name", 14, &labels);

// As mentioned in the documentation, metric names also can be owned strings, including ones
// generated at the callsite via things like `format!`:
let name = String::from("some_owned_metric_name");
absolute_counter!(name, 15);

absolute_counter!(format!("{}_via_format", "name"), 16);