Struct magnus::r_hash::RHash

#[repr(transparent)]
pub struct RHash(_);

A Value pointer to a RHash struct, Ruby’s internal representation of Hash objects.

All Value methods should be available on this type through Deref, but some may be missed by this documentation.

Implementations

impl RHash

pub fn from_value(val: Value) -> Option<Self>

Return Some(RHash) if val is a RHash, None otherwise.

Examples

use magnus::{eval, RHash};

assert!(RHash::from_value(eval(r#"{"answer" => 42}"#).unwrap()).is_some());
assert!(RHash::from_value(eval("[]").unwrap()).is_none());
assert!(RHash::from_value(eval("nil").unwrap()).is_none());

pub fn new() -> RHash

Create a new empty RHash.

Examples

use magnus::RHash;

let hash = RHash::new();
assert!(hash.is_empty());

pub fn aset<K, V>(self, key: K, val: V) -> Result<(), Error> where
    K: Into<Value>,
    V: Into<Value>, 

Set the value val for the key key.

Errors if self is frozen or key does not respond to hash.

Examples

use magnus::{eval, RHash};

let hash = RHash::new();
hash.aset("answer", 42);
let res: bool = eval!(r#"hash == {"answer" => 42}"#, hash).unwrap();
assert!(res);

pub fn aref<T, U>(self, key: T) -> Result<U, Error> where
    T: Into<Value>,
    U: TryConvert, 

Return the value for key, converting it to U.

Returns hash’s default if key is missing. See also lookup, get, and fetch.

Examples

use magnus::{value::Qnil, RHash};

let hash = RHash::new();
hash.aset("answer", 42);
assert_eq!(hash.aref::<_, i64>("answer").unwrap(), 42);
assert!(hash.aref::<_, Qnil>("missing").is_ok());
assert_eq!(hash.aref::<_, Option<i64>>("answer").unwrap(), Some(42));
assert_eq!(hash.aref::<_, Option<i64>>("missing").unwrap(), None);

use magnus::{eval, RHash};

let hash = eval::<RHash>(r#"
  hash = {"answer" => 42}
  hash.default = 0
  hash
"#).unwrap();
assert_eq!(hash.aref::<_, i64>("answer").unwrap(), 42);
assert_eq!(hash.aref::<_, i64>("missing").unwrap(), 0);
assert_eq!(hash.aref::<_, i64>(()).unwrap(), 0);

pub fn lookup<T, U>(self, key: T) -> Result<U, Error> where
    T: Into<Value>,
    U: TryConvert, 

Return the value for key, converting it to U.

Returns nil if key is missing. See also aref, get, and fetch.

Examples

use magnus::{eval, value::Qnil, RHash};

let hash = eval::<RHash>(r#"
  hash = {"answer" => 42}
  hash.default = 0
  hash
"#).unwrap();
assert_eq!(hash.lookup::<_, i64>("answer").unwrap(), 42);
assert!(hash.lookup::<_, Qnil>("missing").is_ok());
assert_eq!(hash.lookup::<_, Option<i64>>("answer").unwrap(), Some(42));
assert_eq!(hash.lookup::<_, Option<i64>>("missing").unwrap(), None);

pub fn get<T>(self, key: T) -> Option<Value> where
    T: Into<Value>, 

Return the value for key as a Value.

Returns None if key is missing. See also aref, lookup, and fetch.

Note: It is possible for very badly behaved key objects to raise an error during hash lookup. This is unlikely, and for the simplicity of this api any errors will result in None.

Examples

use magnus::RHash;

let hash = RHash::new();
hash.aset("answer", 42);
assert!(hash.get("answer").is_some());
assert!(hash.get("missing").is_none());

pub fn fetch<T, U>(self, key: T) -> Result<U, Error> where
    T: Into<Value>,
    U: TryConvert, 

Return the value for key, converting it to U.

Returns Err if key is missing. See also aref, lookup, and get.

Examples

use magnus::{eval, value::Qnil, RHash};

let hash = eval::<RHash>(r#"
  hash = {"answer" => 42}
  hash.default = 0
  hash
"#).unwrap();
assert_eq!(hash.fetch::<_, i64>("answer").unwrap(), 42);
assert!(hash.fetch::<_, i64>("missing").is_err());
assert_eq!(hash.fetch::<_, Option<i64>>("answer").unwrap(), Some(42));
assert!(hash.fetch::<_, Option<i64>>("missing").is_err());

pub fn delete<T, U>(self, key: T) -> Result<U, Error> where
    T: Into<Value>,
    U: TryConvert, 

Removes the key key from self and returns the associated value, converting it to U.

Returns nil if key is missing.

Examples

use magnus::{eval, value::Qnil, RHash};

let hash = eval::<RHash>(r#"hash = {"answer" => 42}"#).unwrap();
assert_eq!(hash.delete::<_, i64>("answer").unwrap(), 42);
assert!(hash.delete::<_, Qnil>("answer").is_ok());

pub fn clear(self) -> Result<(), Error>

Removes all entries from self.

Errors if self is frozen.

Examples

use magnus::{eval, RHash};

let hash: RHash = eval(r#"{"answer" => 42}"#).unwrap();
assert!(!hash.is_empty());
hash.clear().unwrap();
assert!(hash.is_empty());

pub fn foreach<F, K, V>(self, func: F) -> Result<(), Error> where
    F: FnMut(K, V) -> Result<ForEach, Error>,
    K: TryConvert,
    V: TryConvert, 

Run func for each key/value pair in self.

The result of func is checked on each call, when it is ForEach::Continue the iteration will continue, ForEach::Stop will cause the iteration to stop, and ForEach::Delete will remove the key/value pair from self and then continue iteration.

Returing an error from func behaves like ForEach::Stop.

Examples

use magnus::{eval, r_hash::ForEach, RHash};

let hash = eval::<RHash>(r#"{"foo" => 1, "bar" => 2, "baz" => 4, "qux" => 8}"#).unwrap();
let mut found = None;
hash.foreach(|key: String, value: i64| {
    if value > 3 {
        found = Some(key);
        Ok(ForEach::Stop)
    } else {
        Ok(ForEach::Continue)
    }
}).unwrap();
assert_eq!(found, Some(String::from("baz")));

pub fn to_hash_map<K, V>(self) -> Result<HashMap<K, V>, Error> where
    K: TryConvertOwned + Eq + Hash,
    V: TryConvertOwned, 

Return self converted to a Rust HashMap.

This will only convert to a map of ‘owned’ Rust native types. The types representing Ruby objects can not be stored in a heap-allocated datastructure like a HashMap as they are hidden from the mark phase of Ruby’s garbage collector, and thus may be prematurely garbage collected in the following sweep phase.

Errors if the conversion of any key or value fails.

Examples

use std::collections::HashMap;
use magnus::{eval, RHash};

let r_hash = eval::<RHash>(r#"{"answer" => 42}"#).unwrap();
let mut hash_map = HashMap::new();
hash_map.insert(String::from("answer"), 42);
assert_eq!(r_hash.to_hash_map().unwrap(), hash_map);

pub fn to_vec<K, V>(self) -> Result<Vec<(K, V)>, Error> where
    K: TryConvertOwned,
    V: TryConvertOwned, 

Convert self to a Rust vector of key/value pairs.

This will only convert to a map of ‘owned’ Rust native types. The types representing Ruby objects can not be stored in a heap-allocated datastructure like a Vec as they are hidden from the mark phase of Ruby’s garbage collector, and thus may be prematurely garbage collected in the following sweep phase.

Errors if the conversion of any key or value fails.

Examples

use std::collections::HashMap;
use magnus::{eval, RHash};

let r_hash = eval::<RHash>(r#"{"answer" => 42}"#).unwrap();
assert_eq!(r_hash.to_vec().unwrap(), vec![(String::from("answer"), 42)]);

pub fn size(self) -> Fixnum

Return the number of entries in self as a Ruby Fixnum.

Examples

use magnus::{eval, RHash};

let hash = eval::<RHash>(r#"{"foo" => 1, "bar" => 2, "baz" => 4}"#).unwrap();
assert_eq!(hash.size().to_i64(), 3);

pub fn len(self) -> usize

Return the number of entries in self as a Rust usize.

Examples

use magnus::{eval, RHash};

let hash = eval::<RHash>(r#"{"foo" => 1, "bar" => 2, "baz" => 4}"#).unwrap();
assert_eq!(hash.len(), 3);

pub fn is_empty(self) -> bool

Return whether self contains any entries or not.

Examples

use magnus::RHash;

let hash = RHash::new();
assert!(hash.is_empty());
hash.aset("answer", 42);
assert!(!hash.is_empty());

Methods from Deref<Target = Value>

pub unsafe fn to_s(&self) -> Result<Cow<'_, str>, Error>

Convert self to a Rust string.

Safety

This may return a direct view of memory owned and managed by Ruby. Ruby may modify or free the memory backing the returned str, the caller must ensure this does not happen.

This can be used safely by immediately calling into_owned on the return value.

Examples

use magnus::{eval, QTRUE};

let value = QTRUE;
// safe as we neve give Ruby a chance to free the string.
let s = unsafe { value.to_s() }.unwrap().into_owned();
assert_eq!(s, "true");

pub unsafe fn classname(&self) -> Cow<'_, str>

Return the name of self’s class.

Safety

Ruby may modify or free the memory backing the returned str, the caller must ensure this does not happen.

This can be used safely by immediately calling into_owned on the return value.

Examples

use magnus::{eval, RHash};

let value = RHash::new();
// safe as we neve give Ruby a chance to free the string.
let s = unsafe { value.classname() }.into_owned();
assert_eq!(s, "Hash");

pub fn try_convert<T>(&self) -> Result<T, Error> where
    T: TryConvert, 

Convert self to the Rust type T.

See the types that TryConvert is implemented on for what this method can convert to.

Examples

use magnus::{eval, Value};

assert_eq!(eval::<Value>("42").unwrap().try_convert::<i64>().unwrap(), 42);
assert_eq!(eval::<Value>("1.23").unwrap().try_convert::<i64>().unwrap(), 1);
assert_eq!(eval::<Value>("1").unwrap().try_convert::<f64>().unwrap(), 1.0);
assert_eq!(eval::<Value>("nil").unwrap().try_convert::<Option<i64>>().unwrap(), None);
assert_eq!(eval::<Value>("42").unwrap().try_convert::<Option<i64>>().unwrap(), Some(42));

Trait Implementations

impl Clone for RHash

fn clone(&self) -> RHash

Returns a copy of the value.

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source.

impl Debug for RHash

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl Deref for RHash

type Target = Value

The resulting type after dereferencing.

fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target

Dereferences the value.

impl Display for RHash

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl From<RHash> for Value

fn from(val: RHash) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.

impl<K, V> FromIterator<(K, V)> for RHash where
    K: Into<Value>,
    V: Into<Value>, 

fn from_iter<I>(iter: I) -> Self where
    I: IntoIterator<Item = (K, V)>, 

Creates a value from an iterator.

impl Object for RHash

fn define_singleton_method<M>(self, name: &str, func: M) -> Result<(), Error> where
    M: Method, 

Define a singleton method in self’s scope.

fn ivar_get<T, U>(self, name: T) -> Result<U, Error> where
    T: Into<Id>,
    U: TryConvert, 

Get the value for the instance variable name within self’s scope.

fn ivar_set<T, U>(self, name: T, value: U) -> Result<(), Error> where
    T: Into<Id>,
    U: Into<Value>, 

Set the value for the instance variable name within self’s scope.

fn singleton_class(self) -> Result<RClass, Error>

Finds or creates the singleton class of self.

fn extend_object(self, module: RModule) -> Result<(), Error>

Extend self with module.

impl TryConvert for RHash

fn try_convert(val: &Value) -> Result<Self, Error>

Convert val into Self.

impl Copy for RHash

impl ReprValue for RHash