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use std::marker::PhantomData; use std::ops::{Index, IndexMut}; use crate::iter::{ConsIterator, ValuesIterator}; use crate::label::{LabeledValue, Value}; use crate::lookup::{LookupElemByLabel, LookupElemByLabelMut}; use crate::relation::{Bool, Member}; /// The end of a heterogeneous list. #[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)] pub struct Nil; /// Main buildling block of a heterogeneous list. #[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)] pub struct Cons<H, T> { /// Value of this element of the list. pub head: H, /// Remaining elements of the list. pub tail: T, } /// Create a new cons-list. /// /// Typically, it's easier to use the [cons!](macro.cons.html) macro for cons-list creation: /// `cons![8, "Hi", 4.3]` is equivalent to `cons(8, cons("Hi", cons(4.3, Nil)))`. /// /// # Example /// /// ``` /// use lhlist::{cons, Cons, Nil}; /// let list = cons(8, cons("Hello!!!", cons(4.3, Nil))); /// assert_eq!(list, cons![8, "Hello!!!", 4.3]); /// assert_eq!( /// list, /// Cons { /// head: 8, /// tail: Cons { /// head: "Hello!!!", /// tail: Cons { /// head: 4.3, /// tail: Nil /// } /// } /// } /// ); /// ``` pub fn cons<H, T>(head: H, tail: T) -> Cons<H, T> { Cons { head, tail } } /// A cons-list containing a set of labeled values. pub type LVCons<Label, Tail> = Cons<LabeledValue<Label>, Tail>; /// A cons-list containing only labels. pub type LCons<Label, Tail> = Cons<PhantomData<Label>, Tail>; impl Default for Nil { fn default() -> Nil { Nil } } impl<Lbl, Tail> Default for LCons<Lbl, Tail> where Tail: Default, { fn default() -> LCons<Lbl, Tail> { Cons { head: PhantomData, tail: Tail::default(), } } } impl<Head, Tail> Cons<Head, Tail> { /// Returns a iterator over this cons-list. pub fn iter<'a>(&'a self) -> ConsIterator<'a, Self> { ConsIterator::new(self) } /// Returns `true` if target label exists in this list. /// /// Convenience function for calling /// [has_label_typearg](struct.Cons.html#method.has_label_typearg) /// without needing to specify type argument. Calling `list.has_label(ExampleLabel)` is /// equivalent to `list.has_label_typearg::<ExampleLabel>())`. pub fn has_label<TargetL>(&self, _target_label: TargetL) -> bool where Self: Member<TargetL>, { self.has_label_typearg::<TargetL>() } /// Returns `true` if target label exists in this list. /// /// Calling `list.has_label(ExampleLabel)` is equivalent to /// `list.has_label_typearg::<ExampleLabel>())`. pub fn has_label_typearg<TargetL>(&self) -> bool where Self: Member<TargetL>, { <Self as Member<TargetL>>::Output::VALUE } /// Returns a iterator over this labeled cons-list which iterates over the lists' values (i.e. /// object of type `Value`). /// /// See [ValuesIterator](iter/struct.ValuesIterator.html) for an example. pub fn iter_values<'a>(&'a self) -> ValuesIterator<'a, Self> { ValuesIterator::new(self) } /// Returns a reference the element labeled by a specific label. /// /// # Example /// ``` /// # #[macro_use] extern crate lhlist; /// use lhlist::labeled; /// # fn main() { /// new_label![Label1: u8]; /// new_label![Label2: i8]; /// new_label![Label3: bool]; /// let list = lhlist![ /// Label1 = 9, /// Label2 = -4, /// Label3 = true, /// ]; /// // assert_eq!(list[Label1], labeled(Label1, 9)); /// assert_eq!(list.elem::<Label1>(), &labeled(Label1, 9)); /// // assert_eq!(list[Label2], labeled(Label2, -4)); /// assert_eq!(list.elem::<Label2>(), &labeled(Label2, -4)); /// // assert_eq!(list[Label3], labeled(Label3, true)); /// assert_eq!(list.elem::<Label3>(), &labeled(Label3, true)); /// # } /// ``` pub fn elem<TargetL>(&self) -> &<Self as LookupElemByLabel<TargetL>>::Elem where Self: LookupElemByLabel<TargetL>, { LookupElemByLabel::<TargetL>::elem(self) } /// Returns a mutable reference the element labeled by a specific label. /// /// This is equivalent to using index `list[Label]` notation in a mutable context. /// /// Note that the label itself cannot be changed via this method since labels in `lhlist` are /// type-level. /// /// # Example /// /// ``` /// # #[macro_use] extern crate lhlist; /// use lhlist::labeled; /// # fn main() { /// new_label![Label1: u8]; /// new_label![Label2: i8]; /// new_label![Label3: bool]; /// let mut list = lhlist![ /// Label1 = 9, /// Label2 = -4, /// Label3 = true, /// ]; /// /// let value2 = list.elem_mut::<Label2>(); /// assert_eq!(value2, &mut labeled(Label2, -4)); /// *value2 = labeled(Label2, -9); /// assert_eq!(list, lhlist![ /// Label1 = 9, /// Label2 = -9, /// Label3 = true, /// ]); /// # } /// ``` pub fn elem_mut<TargetL>(&mut self) -> &mut <Self as LookupElemByLabel<TargetL>>::Elem where Self: LookupElemByLabelMut<TargetL>, { LookupElemByLabelMut::<TargetL>::elem_mut(self) } /// Returns a reference the value (e.g. the value portion of a /// [LabeledValue](struct.LabeledValue.html)) labeled by a specific label. /// /// This is equivalent to using index `list[Label]` notation, with the exception that `value` /// also works for transient (non-`'static`) types. /// /// # Example /// /// /// ``` /// # #[macro_use] extern crate lhlist; /// # fn main() { /// new_label![Label1: u8]; /// new_label![Label2: i8]; /// new_label![Label3: bool]; /// let list = lhlist![ /// Label1 = 9, /// Label2 = -4, /// Label3 = true, /// ]; /// assert_eq!(list[Label1], 9); /// assert_eq!(list.value::<Label1>(), &9); /// assert_eq!(list[Label2], -4); /// assert_eq!(list.value::<Label2>(), &-4); /// assert_eq!(list[Label3], true); /// assert_eq!(list.value::<Label3>(), &true); /// # } /// ``` pub fn value<'a, TargetL>( &'a self, ) -> &'a <<Self as LookupElemByLabel<TargetL>>::Elem as Value>::Output where Self: LookupElemByLabel<TargetL>, <Self as LookupElemByLabel<TargetL>>::Elem: 'a + Value, { LookupElemByLabel::<TargetL>::elem(self).value_ref() } /// Returns a mutable reference the value (e.g. the value portion of a /// [LabeledValue](struct.LabeledValue.html)) labeled by a specific label. /// /// This is equivalent to using index `list[Label]` notation in `mut` contexts, with the /// exception that `value_mut` also works for transient (non-`'static`) types. /// /// # Example /// /// ``` /// # #[macro_use] extern crate lhlist; /// # fn main() { /// new_label![Label1: u8]; /// new_label![Label2: i8]; /// new_label![Label3: bool]; /// let mut list = lhlist![ /// Label1 = 9, /// Label2 = -4, /// Label3 = true, /// ]; /// /// let value2 = list.value_mut::<Label2>(); /// assert_eq!(value2, &mut -4); /// *value2 = -9; /// assert_eq!(list, lhlist![ /// Label1 = 9, /// Label2 = -9, /// Label3 = true, /// ]); /// /// list[Label3] = false; /// assert_eq!(list, lhlist![ /// Label1 = 9, /// Label2 = -9, /// Label3 = false, /// ]); /// # } /// ``` pub fn value_mut<'a, TargetL>( &'a mut self, ) -> &'a mut <<Self as LookupElemByLabel<TargetL>>::Elem as Value>::Output where Self: LookupElemByLabelMut<TargetL>, <Self as LookupElemByLabel<TargetL>>::Elem: 'a + Value, { LookupElemByLabelMut::<TargetL>::elem_mut(self).value_mut() } } impl Nil { /// Returns `false`, since the `Nil` list has no labels. See /// [has_label](type.LVCons.html#method.has_label) for more details. pub fn has_label<TargetL>(&self, _target_label: TargetL) -> bool { false } /// Returns `false`, since the `Nil` list has no labels. See /// [has_label_typearg](type.LVCons.html#method.has_label_typearg) for more details. pub fn has_label_typearg<TargetL>(&self) -> bool { false } /// Returns an empty [ConsIterator](iter/struct.ConsIterator.html). /// /// See [ConsIterator](iter/struct.ConsIterator.html) for an example. pub fn iter<'a>(&'a self) -> ConsIterator<'a, Self> { ConsIterator::new(self) } /// Returns an empty [ValuesIterator](iter/struct.ValuesIterator.html). pub fn iter_values<'a>(&'a self) -> ValuesIterator<'a, Self> { ValuesIterator::new(self) } } impl<L, H, T> Index<L> for Cons<H, T> where Cons<H, T>: LookupElemByLabel<L>, <Cons<H, T> as LookupElemByLabel<L>>::Elem: 'static + Value, { type Output = <<Cons<H, T> as LookupElemByLabel<L>>::Elem as Value>::Output; fn index(&self, _index: L) -> &Self::Output { LookupElemByLabel::<L>::elem(self).value_ref() } } impl<L, H, T> IndexMut<L> for Cons<H, T> where Cons<H, T>: LookupElemByLabelMut<L>, <Cons<H, T> as LookupElemByLabel<L>>::Elem: 'static + Value, { fn index_mut(&mut self, _index: L) -> &mut Self::Output { LookupElemByLabelMut::<L>::elem_mut(self).value_mut() } } /// Provides the length of a cons-list. /// /// Since cons-list types are statically defined, this length is known at compile-time. /// /// ## Example /// /// ``` /// # #[macro_use] extern crate lhlist; /// # fn main() { /// use lhlist::{Cons, Len, Nil}; /// /// type MyList = Cons<usize, Cons<&'static str, Cons<f32, Nil>>>; /// assert_eq!(MyList::LEN, 3usize); /// /// let list: MyList = cons![8, "Hello!", 4.5]; /// assert_eq!(list.len(), 3usize); /// # } /// ``` pub trait Len { /// The length of this list const LEN: usize; /// Returns the length of this list fn len(&self) -> usize { Self::LEN } } impl Len for Nil { const LEN: usize = 0; } impl<H, T> Len for Cons<H, T> where T: Len, { const LEN: usize = 1 + <T as Len>::LEN; } /// Macro for creation of a [Cons](struct.Cons.html)-list. /// /// # Example /// /// ``` /// # #[macro_use] extern crate lhlist; /// /// # fn main() { /// let list = cons![8, "Hello!", 4.5]; /// /// let iter = list.iter(); /// let (item, iter) = iter.next(); /// assert_eq!(item, &8); /// let (item, iter) = iter.next(); /// assert_eq!(item, &"Hello!"); /// let (item, _) = iter.next(); /// assert_eq!(item, &4.5); /// # } /// ``` #[macro_export] macro_rules! cons { () => ( $crate::Nil ); ($value:expr) => ( $crate::cons($value, $crate::Nil) ); ($value:expr, $($rest:tt)*) => ( $crate::cons($value, cons![$($rest)*]) ); } #[cfg(test)] mod tests { use crate::*; #[test] fn cons_macro() { let list = cons![]; assert_eq![list, Nil]; let list = cons![8usize,]; assert_eq![list, cons(8usize, Nil)]; let list = cons![8usize, "Hello!!!"]; assert_eq![list, cons(8usize, cons("Hello!!!", Nil))]; let list = cons![8usize, "Hello!!!", 5.3]; assert_eq![list, cons(8usize, cons("Hello!!!", cons(5.3, Nil)))]; assert_eq![ list, Cons { head: 8usize, tail: Cons { head: "Hello!!!", tail: Cons { head: 5.3, tail: Nil } } } ]; } }