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#![no_std]
#![allow(non_upper_case_globals)]
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
extern crate std;
use hmac::{Hmac, Mac, NewMac};
use pbkdf2::pbkdf2;
use sha2::{Sha256, Sha384, Sha512};
#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy)]
pub enum Algorithm {
SHA256,
SHA384,
SHA512,
}
bitflags::bitflags! {
pub struct CharacterSet: u8 {
const Uppercase = 0b0001;
const Lowercase = 0b0010;
const Numbers = 0b0100;
const Symbols = 0b1000;
const Letters = Self::Uppercase.bits | Self::Lowercase.bits;
const All = Self::Letters.bits | Self::Numbers.bits | Self::Symbols.bits;
}
}
impl CharacterSet {
const LOWERCASE: &'static str = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
const UPPERCASE: &'static str = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
const NUMBERS: &'static str = "0123456789";
const SYMBOLS: &'static str = "!\"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~";
pub const fn get_characters(self) -> &'static str {
match (self.contains(Self::Lowercase), self.contains(Self::Uppercase), self.contains(Self::Numbers), self.contains(Self::Symbols)) {
(true , true , true , true ) => "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789!\"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~",
(true , true , true , false) => "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789",
(true , true , false, true ) => "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ!\"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~",
(true , true , false, false) => "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ",
(true , false, true , true ) => "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789!\"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~",
(true , false, true , false) => "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789",
(true , false, false, true ) => "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz!\"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~",
(true , false, false, false) => Self::LOWERCASE,
(false, true , true , true ) => "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789!\"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~",
(false, true , true , false) => "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789",
(false, true , false, true ) => "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ!\"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~",
(false, true , false, false) => Self::UPPERCASE,
(false, false, true , true ) => "0123456789!\"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~",
(false, false, true , false) => Self::NUMBERS,
(false, false, false, true ) => Self::SYMBOLS,
_ => ""
}
}
pub const fn get_sets(self) -> ([&'static str; 4], usize) {
let mut sets = [""; 4];
let mut sets_len = 0;
if self.contains(Self::Lowercase) {
sets[sets_len] = Self::LOWERCASE;
sets_len += 1;
}
if self.contains(Self::Uppercase) {
sets[sets_len] = Self::UPPERCASE;
sets_len += 1;
}
if self.contains(Self::Numbers) {
sets[sets_len] = Self::NUMBERS;
sets_len += 1;
}
if self.contains(Self::Symbols) {
sets[sets_len] = Self::SYMBOLS;
sets_len += 1;
}
(sets, sets_len)
}
}
pub fn generate_salt_to(
website: &str,
username: &str,
counter: u32,
mut output: &mut [u8],
) -> Result<usize, usize> {
let mut counter_buf = [0; 8];
let counter = {
let mut counter = counter as usize;
let mut i = counter_buf.len();
while counter != 0 {
counter_buf[i - 1] = b"0123456789abcdef"[counter & 0xf];
counter >>= 4;
i -= 1;
}
&counter_buf[i..]
};
let required_len = website.len() + username.len() + counter.len();
if output.len() < required_len {
return Err(required_len);
}
output[..website.len()].copy_from_slice(website.as_bytes());
output = &mut output[website.len()..];
output[..username.len()].copy_from_slice(username.as_bytes());
output = &mut output[username.len()..];
output[..counter.len()].copy_from_slice(counter);
Ok(required_len)
}
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
#[inline]
pub fn generate_salt(website: &str, username: &str, counter: u32) -> std::vec::Vec<u8> {
let mut counter_copy = counter;
let mut counter_len = 0;
while counter_copy != 0 {
counter_copy >>= 4;
counter_len += 1;
}
let mut output = std::vec![0; website.len() + username.len() + counter_len];
let result = generate_salt_to(website, username, counter, &mut output);
debug_assert_eq!(result, Ok(output.len()));
output
}
pub const MIN_ENTROPY_LEN: usize = 1;
pub const MAX_ENTROPY_LEN: usize = 64;
pub fn generate_entropy_to(
master_password: &str,
salt: &[u8],
algorithm: Algorithm,
iterations: u32,
output: &mut [u8],
) {
assert!(!master_password.is_empty());
assert!(!salt.is_empty());
assert!(iterations > 0);
assert!((MIN_ENTROPY_LEN..=MAX_ENTROPY_LEN).contains(&output.len()));
match algorithm {
Algorithm::SHA256 => {
pbkdf2::<Hmac<Sha256>>(master_password.as_bytes(), salt, iterations, output)
}
Algorithm::SHA384 => {
pbkdf2::<Hmac<Sha384>>(master_password.as_bytes(), salt, iterations, output)
}
Algorithm::SHA512 => {
pbkdf2::<Hmac<Sha512>>(master_password.as_bytes(), salt, iterations, output)
}
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
#[inline]
pub fn generate_entropy(
master_password: &str,
salt: &[u8],
algorithm: Algorithm,
iterations: u32,
) -> std::vec::Vec<u8> {
let out_len = match algorithm {
Algorithm::SHA256 => 256 / 8,
Algorithm::SHA384 => 384 / 8,
Algorithm::SHA512 => 512 / 8,
};
let mut out = std::vec![0; out_len];
generate_entropy_to(master_password, salt, algorithm, iterations, &mut out);
out
}
#[allow(clippy::all)]
mod private {
uint::construct_uint! {
pub(super) struct BigUint(8 );
}
}
use self::private::BigUint;
pub const MIN_PASSWORD_LEN: usize = 5;
pub const MAX_PASSWORD_LEN: usize = 35;
pub fn render_password_to(entropy: &[u8], charset: CharacterSet, output: &mut [u8]) {
assert!(!entropy.is_empty());
assert!(!charset.is_empty());
let len = output.len();
assert!((MIN_PASSWORD_LEN..=MAX_PASSWORD_LEN).contains(&len));
let chars = charset.get_characters().as_bytes();
let (sets, sets_len) = charset.get_sets();
let mut offset = 0;
let mut quotient = BigUint::from_big_endian(entropy);
for _ in 0..(len as usize - sets_len) {
let rem = div_rem(&mut quotient, chars.len());
output[offset] = chars[rem];
offset += 1;
}
let mut additional_chars = [0; 4];
let mut additional_chars_len = 0;
for set in sets.into_iter().take(sets_len) {
let rem = div_rem(&mut quotient, set.len());
additional_chars[additional_chars_len] += set.as_bytes()[rem];
additional_chars_len += 1;
}
for ch in additional_chars.into_iter().take(additional_chars_len) {
let rem = div_rem(&mut quotient, offset);
output.copy_within(rem..output.len() - 1, rem + 1);
output[rem] = ch;
offset += 1;
}
debug_assert_eq!(offset, len);
}
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
#[inline]
pub fn render_password(entropy: &[u8], charset: CharacterSet, len: usize) -> std::string::String {
let mut output = std::vec::Vec::with_capacity(len);
unsafe {
output.set_len(len);
}
render_password_to(entropy, charset, &mut output);
unsafe { std::string::String::from_utf8_unchecked(output) }
}
pub fn get_fingerprint(password: &str) -> [u8; 32] {
let mut mac = Hmac::<Sha256>::new_from_slice(password.as_bytes())
.expect("Hmac's new_from_slice implementation is infallible");
mac.update(b"");
unsafe { core::mem::transmute(mac.finalize().into_bytes()) }
}
#[inline]
fn div_rem(quot: &mut BigUint, div: usize) -> usize {
let (new_quot, rem) = quot.div_mod(div.into());
*quot = new_quot;
if cfg!(all(target_endian = "little", target_pointer_width = "64")) {
rem.low_u64() as usize
} else {
rem.as_usize() as usize
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod fingerprint_tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn empty() {
assert_eq!(
&get_fingerprint("")[..],
&[
182, 19, 103, 154, 8, 20, 217, 236, 119, 47, 149, 215, 120, 195, 95, 197, 255, 22,
151, 196, 147, 113, 86, 83, 198, 199, 18, 20, 66, 146, 197, 173
]
);
}
#[test]
fn small() {
assert_eq!(
&get_fingerprint("foo")[..],
&[
104, 55, 22, 217, 215, 248, 46, 237, 23, 76, 108, 174, 190, 8, 110, 233, 51, 118,
199, 157, 124, 97, 221, 103, 14, 160, 15, 127, 141, 110, 176, 168
]
);
}
#[test]
fn same_as_block_size() {
assert_eq!(
&get_fingerprint("0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef")[..],
&[
8, 18, 71, 220, 104, 187, 127, 175, 191, 19, 34, 0, 19, 160, 171, 113, 219, 139,
98, 141, 103, 145, 97, 248, 123, 94, 91, 217, 225, 155, 20, 148
]
);
}
#[test]
fn larger_than_block_size() {
assert_eq!(
&get_fingerprint(
"0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdeflarger than SHA256's block size"
)[..],
&[
46, 55, 32, 12, 232, 162, 61, 209, 182, 227, 200, 183, 211, 185, 6, 171, 72, 182,
239, 151, 196, 213, 132, 130, 106, 95, 106, 71, 156, 0, 103, 234
]
);
}
}
#[cfg(all(test, feature = "std"))]
mod entropy_tests {
use super::*;
fn to_bytes(s: &str) -> std::vec::Vec<u8> {
let len = s.len() / 2;
let mut result = std::vec::Vec::with_capacity(len);
for i in 0..len {
result.push(u8::from_str_radix(&s[i * 2..i * 2 + 2], 16).unwrap());
}
result
}
#[test]
fn defaults() {
let salt = generate_salt("example.org", "contact@example.org", 1);
let entropy = generate_entropy("password", &salt, Algorithm::SHA256, 100_000);
assert_eq!(
entropy,
to_bytes("dc33d431bce2b01182c613382483ccdb0e2f66482cbba5e9d07dab34acc7eb1e"),
);
}
#[test]
fn unicode() {
let salt = generate_salt("example.org", "❤", 1);
let entropy = generate_entropy("I ❤ LessPass", &salt, Algorithm::SHA256, 100_000);
assert_eq!(
entropy,
to_bytes("4e66cab40690c01af55efd595f5963cc953d7e10273c01827881ebf8990c627f"),
);
}
#[test]
fn sha512() {
let salt = generate_salt("example.org", "contact@example.org", 1);
let mut entropy = [0; 16];
generate_entropy_to("password", &salt, Algorithm::SHA512, 8192, &mut entropy);
assert_eq!(
&entropy[..],
to_bytes("fff211c16a4e776b3574c6a5c91fd252"),
);
}
}