use std::cmp::{Ordering, PartialEq, PartialOrd};
use std::fmt;
use std::marker::PhantomData;
use std::ops;

/// A wrapper used to embed JSON inside other structures
pub struct EmbedJson<T> {
    _pd: PhantomData<T>,
    pub inner: String,
}

impl<T> EmbedJson<T> {
    pub fn from_string(inner: String) -> Self {
        Self {
            _pd: PhantomData,
            inner,
        }
    }
}

impl<T> From<String> for EmbedJson<T> {
    fn from(inner: String) -> Self {
        Self::from_string(inner)
    }
}

impl<T> Clone for EmbedJson<T> {
    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
        Self::from_string(self.inner.clone())
    }
}

impl<T> ops::Deref for EmbedJson<T> {
    type Target = str;
    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
        &self.inner
    }
}

impl<T> fmt::Debug for EmbedJson<T> {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        f.debug_tuple("EmbedJson")
            .field(&format_args!("{}", &self.inner))
            .finish()
    }
}

impl<T> fmt::Display for EmbedJson<T> {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        f.write_str(self.inner.as_str())
    }
}

impl<T> PartialEq<EmbedJson<T>> for EmbedJson<T> {
    fn eq(&self, other: &EmbedJson<T>) -> bool {
        self.inner == other.inner
    }
}

impl<T> Eq for EmbedJson<T> {}

impl<T> PartialOrd for EmbedJson<T> {
    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &EmbedJson<T>) -> Option<Ordering> {
        Some(self.cmp(other))
    }
}

impl<T> Ord for EmbedJson<T> {
    fn cmp(&self, other: &EmbedJson<T>) -> Ordering {
        self.inner.cmp(&other.inner)
    }
}

/// A helper method for converting an embeddable type into an `EmbedJson<T>`
#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
pub fn embed_json<T: EmbedExtractJson>(
    value: &T::Inner,
) -> Result<EmbedJson<T>, crate::ConversionError> {
    EmbedJson::embed(value)
}

/// A trait implemented by types to facilitate embedding and extracting JSON
#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
pub trait EmbedExtractJson {
    type Inner: serde::Serialize + for<'de> serde::Deserialize<'de>;
}

#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
mod serde_support {
    use serde::{de::Error, Deserialize, Deserializer, Serialize, Serializer};
    use serde_json::value::{RawValue, Value};
    use std::convert::TryFrom;

    use super::{EmbedExtractJson, EmbedJson};
    use crate::ConversionError;

    impl<T: EmbedExtractJson> EmbedJson<T> {
        pub fn embed(value: &T::Inner) -> Result<Self, crate::ConversionError> {
            Ok(serde_json::to_string(value).map(Self::from_string)?)
        }

        pub fn extract(&self) -> Result<T::Inner, crate::ConversionError> {
            Ok(serde_json::from_str(&self.inner)?)
        }
    }

    impl<T> Serialize for EmbedJson<T> {
        fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
        where
            S: Serializer,
        {
            let raw = unsafe { std::mem::transmute::<&str, &RawValue>(&self.inner) };
            raw.serialize(serializer)
        }
    }

    impl<'de, T> Deserialize<'de> for EmbedJson<T> {
        fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
        where
            D: Deserializer<'de>,
        {
            let value = Value::deserialize(deserializer)?;
            Ok(EmbedJson::from_value(value).map_err(D::Error::custom)?)
        }
    }

    impl<T> EmbedJson<T> {
        pub fn from_value(value: Value) -> Result<Self, ConversionError> {
            let inner = serde_json::to_string(&value)?;
            Ok(Self::from_string(inner))
        }

        pub fn to_value(&self) -> Result<Value, ConversionError> {
            Ok(serde_json::to_value(&self.inner)?)
        }
    }

    impl<T> TryFrom<Value> for EmbedJson<T> {
        type Error = ConversionError;

        fn try_from(value: Value) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
            Self::from_value(value)
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    #[cfg(feature = "serde")]
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn embed_json_string() {
        #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
        struct V {
            val: i32,
        }

        struct TestEmbed {
            v: EmbedJson<V>,
        }

        let json = r#"{"val":  5}"#;
        let embed = TestEmbed {
            v: EmbedJson::from_string(json.to_string()),
        };
        // literal embedded value is maintained as-is
        assert_eq!(embed.v.to_string(), json);
    }

    #[cfg(feature = "serde")]
    #[test]
    fn embed_json_round_trip() {
        #[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
        struct V {
            val: i32,
        }

        impl EmbedExtractJson for V {
            type Inner = Self;
        }

        #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
        struct TestEmbed {
            a: i32,
            v: EmbedJson<V>,
        }

        let json = r#"{"a": 10, "v": {"val":  5}}"#;
        let test = serde_json::from_str::<TestEmbed>(json).unwrap();
        // inner value is parsed and re-serialized
        assert_eq!(test.v.inner, r#"{"val":5}"#);

        let inner = test.v.extract().unwrap();
        let cmp = V { val: 5 };
        assert_eq!(cmp, inner);

        let embed = embed_json::<V>(&inner).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(embed.inner, r#"{"val":5}"#);

        let reenc = serde_json::to_string(&test).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(reenc, r#"{"a":10,"v":{"val":5}}"#);
    }
}