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use async_std::io::{self, BufRead, Read};

use std::fmt::{self, Debug};
use std::pin::Pin;
use std::task::{Context, Poll};

use crate::{mime, Mime};

pin_project_lite::pin_project! {
    /// A streaming HTTP body.
    ///
    /// `Body` represents the HTTP body of both `Request` and `Response`. It's completely
    /// streaming, and implements `AsyncBufRead` to make reading from it both convenient and
    /// performant.
    ///
    /// Both `Request` and `Response` take `Body` by `Into<Body>`, which means that passing string
    /// literals, byte vectors, but also concrete `Body` instances are all valid. This makes it
    /// easy to create both quick HTTP requests, but also have fine grained control over how bodies
    /// are streamed out.
    ///
    /// # Examples
    ///
    /// ```
    /// use http_types::{Body, Response, StatusCode};
    /// use async_std::io::Cursor;
    ///
    /// let mut req = Response::new(StatusCode::Ok);
    /// req.set_body("Hello Chashu");
    ///
    /// let mut req = Response::new(StatusCode::Ok);
    /// let cursor = Cursor::new("Hello Nori");
    /// let body = Body::from_reader(cursor, Some(10)); // set the body length
    /// req.set_body(body);
    /// ```
    ///
    /// # Length
    ///
    /// One of the details of `Body` to be aware of is the `length` parameter. The value of
    /// `length` is used by HTTP implementations to determine how to treat the stream. If a length
    /// is known ahead of time, it's _strongly_ recommended to pass it.
    ///
    /// Casting from `Vec<u8>`, `String`, or similar to `Body` will automatically set the value of
    /// `length`.
    ///
    /// # Content Encoding
    ///
    /// By default `Body` will come with a fallback Mime type that is used by `Request` and
    /// `Response` if no other type has been set, and no other Mime type can be inferred.
    ///
    /// It's _strongly_ recommended to always set a mime type on both the `Request` and `Response`,
    /// and not rely on the fallback mechanisms. However, they're still there if you need them.
    pub struct Body {
        #[pin]
        reader: Box<dyn BufRead + Unpin + Send + Sync + 'static>,
        mime: Mime,
        length: Option<usize>,
    }
}

impl Body {
    /// Create a new empty `Body`.
    ///
    /// The body will have a length of `0`, and the Mime type set to `application/octet-stream` if
    /// no other mime type has been set or can be sniffed.
    ///
    /// # Examples
    ///
    /// ```
    /// use http_types::{Body, Response, StatusCode};
    ///
    /// let mut req = Response::new(StatusCode::Ok);
    /// req.set_body(Body::empty());
    /// ```
    pub fn empty() -> Self {
        Self {
            reader: Box::new(io::empty()),
            mime: mime::BYTE_STREAM,
            length: Some(0),
        }
    }

    /// Create a `Body` from a reader with an optional length.
    ///
    /// The Mime type set to `application/octet-stream` if no other mime type has been set or can
    /// be sniffed. If a `Body` has no length, HTTP implementations will often switch over to
    /// framed messages such as [Chunked
    /// Encoding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Transfer-Encoding).
    ///
    /// # Examples
    ///
    /// ```
    /// use http_types::{Body, Response, StatusCode};
    /// use async_std::io::Cursor;
    ///
    /// let mut req = Response::new(StatusCode::Ok);
    ///
    /// let cursor = Cursor::new("Hello Nori");
    /// let len = 10;
    /// req.set_body(Body::from_reader(cursor, Some(len)));
    /// ```
    pub fn from_reader(
        reader: impl BufRead + Unpin + Send + Sync + 'static,
        len: Option<usize>,
    ) -> Self {
        Self {
            reader: Box::new(reader),
            mime: mime::BYTE_STREAM,
            length: len,
        }
    }

    /// Get the length of the body in bytes.
    ///
    /// # Examples
    ///
    /// ```
    /// use http_types::Body;
    /// use async_std::io::Cursor;
    ///
    /// let cursor = Cursor::new("Hello Nori");
    /// let len = 10;
    /// let body = Body::from_reader(cursor, Some(len));
    /// assert_eq!(body.len(), Some(10));
    /// ```
    pub fn len(&self) -> Option<usize> {
        self.length
    }

    /// Get the inner reader from the `Body`
    ///
    /// # Examples
    ///
    /// ```
    /// # use std::io::prelude::*;
    /// use http_types::Body;
    /// use async_std::io::Cursor;
    ///
    /// let cursor = Cursor::new("Hello Nori");
    /// let body = Body::from_reader(cursor, None);
    /// let _ = body.into_reader();
    /// ```
    pub fn into_reader(self) -> Box<dyn BufRead + Unpin + Send + 'static> {
        self.reader
    }

    /// Read the body as a string
    ///
    /// # Examples
    ///
    /// ```
    /// # use std::io::prelude::*;
    /// # fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync + 'static>> {
    /// # async_std::task::block_on(async {
    /// use http_types::Body;
    /// use async_std::io::Cursor;
    ///  
    /// let cursor = Cursor::new("Hello Nori");
    /// let body = Body::from_reader(cursor, None);
    /// assert_eq!(&body.into_string().await.unwrap(), "Hello Nori");
    /// # Ok(()) }) }
    /// ```
    pub async fn into_string(mut self) -> io::Result<String> {
        use async_std::io::ReadExt;
        let mut result = String::with_capacity(self.len().unwrap_or(0));
        self.read_to_string(&mut result).await?;
        Ok(result)
    }

    pub(crate) fn mime(&self) -> &Mime {
        &self.mime
    }
}

impl Debug for Body {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.debug_struct("Body")
            .field("reader", &"<hidden>")
            .field("length", &self.length)
            .finish()
    }
}

impl From<String> for Body {
    fn from(s: String) -> Self {
        Self {
            length: Some(s.len()),
            reader: Box::new(io::Cursor::new(s.into_bytes())),
            mime: string_mime(),
        }
    }
}

impl<'a> From<&'a str> for Body {
    fn from(s: &'a str) -> Self {
        Self {
            length: Some(s.len()),
            reader: Box::new(io::Cursor::new(s.to_owned().into_bytes())),
            mime: string_mime(),
        }
    }
}

fn string_mime() -> mime::Mime {
    let mut mime = mime::PLAIN;
    let mut parameters = std::collections::HashMap::new();
    parameters.insert("charset".to_owned(), "utf-8".to_owned());
    mime.parameters = Some(parameters);
    mime
}

impl From<Vec<u8>> for Body {
    fn from(b: Vec<u8>) -> Self {
        Self {
            length: Some(b.len()),
            reader: Box::new(io::Cursor::new(b)),
            mime: mime::BYTE_STREAM,
        }
    }
}

impl Read for Body {
    #[allow(missing_doc_code_examples)]
    fn poll_read(
        mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
        buf: &mut [u8],
    ) -> Poll<io::Result<usize>> {
        Pin::new(&mut self.reader).poll_read(cx, buf)
    }
}

impl BufRead for Body {
    #[allow(missing_doc_code_examples)]
    fn poll_fill_buf(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<io::Result<&'_ [u8]>> {
        let this = self.project();
        this.reader.poll_fill_buf(cx)
    }

    fn consume(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, amt: usize) {
        Pin::new(&mut self.reader).consume(amt)
    }
}