gfx 0.2.2

// Copyright 2014 The Gfx-rs Developers.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

#![deny(missing_docs, missing_copy_implementations)]

//! Graphics device. Not meant for direct use.

use std::{fmt, mem, raw};
use std::marker::PhantomFn;

pub use draw_state::target;
pub use draw_state::block as state;

pub mod attrib;
pub mod draw;
pub mod handle;
pub mod mapping;
pub mod shade;
pub mod tex;

/// Draw vertex count.
pub type VertexCount = u32;
/// Draw number of instances
pub type InstanceCount = u32;
/// Index of a uniform block.
pub type UniformBlockIndex = u8;
/// Slot for an attribute.
pub type AttributeSlot = u8;
/// Slot for a uniform buffer object.
pub type UniformBufferSlot = u8;
/// Slot a texture can be bound to.
pub type TextureSlot = u8;

/// Treat a given slice as `&[u8]` for the given function call
pub fn as_byte_slice<T>(slice: &[T]) -> &[u8] {
    let len = mem::size_of::<T>() * slice.len();
    let slice = raw::Slice { data: slice.as_ptr(), len: len };
    unsafe { mem::transmute(slice) }
}

/// Features that the device supports.
#[derive(Copy, Debug)]
#[allow(missing_docs)] // pretty self-explanatory fields!
pub struct Capabilities {
    pub shader_model: shade::ShaderModel,

    pub max_draw_buffers: usize,
    pub max_texture_size: usize,
    pub max_vertex_attributes: usize,

    pub array_buffer_supported: bool,
    pub fragment_output_supported: bool,
    pub immutable_storage_supported: bool,
    pub instance_base_supported: bool,
    pub instance_call_supported: bool,
    pub instance_rate_supported: bool,
    pub render_targets_supported: bool,
    pub sampler_objects_supported: bool,
    pub uniform_block_supported: bool,
    pub vertex_base_supported: bool,
}

/// Specifies the access allowed to a buffer mapping.
#[derive(Copy)]
pub enum MapAccess {
    /// Only allow reads.
    Readable,
    /// Only allow writes.
    Writable,
    /// Allow full access.
    RW
}

/// Describes what geometric primitives are created from vertex data.
#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Debug)]
#[repr(u8)]
pub enum PrimitiveType {
    /// Each vertex represents a single point.
    Point,
    /// Each pair of vertices represent a single line segment. For example, with `[a, b, c, d,
    /// e]`, `a` and `b` form a line, `c` and `d` form a line, and `e` is discarded.
    Line,
    /// Every two consecutive vertices represent a single line segment. Visually forms a "path" of
    /// lines, as they are all connected. For example, with `[a, b, c]`, `a` and `b` form a line
    /// line, and `b` and `c` form a line.
    LineStrip,
    /// Each triplet of vertices represent a single triangle. For example, with `[a, b, c, d, e]`,
    /// `a`, `b`, and `c` form a triangle, `d` and `e` are discarded.
    TriangleList,
    /// Every three consecutive vertices represent a single triangle. For example, with `[a, b, c,
    /// d]`, `a`, `b`, and `c` form a triangle, and `b`, `c`, and `d` form a triangle.
    TriangleStrip,
    /// The first vertex with the last two are forming a triangle. For example, with `[a, b, c, d
    /// ]`, `a` , `b`, and `c` form a triangle, and `a`, `c`, and `d` form a triangle.
    TriangleFan,
    //Quad,
}

/// A type of each index value in the mesh's index buffer
pub type IndexType = attrib::IntSize;

/// A hint as to how this buffer will be used.
///
/// The nature of these hints make them very implementation specific. Different drivers on
/// different hardware will handle them differently. Only careful profiling will tell which is the
/// best to use for a specific buffer.
#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Debug)]
#[repr(u8)]
pub enum BufferUsage {
    /// Once uploaded, this buffer will rarely change, but will be read from often.
    Static,
    /// This buffer will be updated "frequently", and will be read from multiple times between
    /// updates.
    Dynamic,
    /// This buffer always or almost always be updated after each read.
    Stream,
}

/// An information block that is immutable and associated with each buffer
#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Debug)]
pub struct BufferInfo {
    /// Usage hint
    pub usage: BufferUsage,
    /// Size in bytes
    pub size: usize,
}

/// Resources pertaining to a specific API.
#[allow(missing_docs)]
pub trait Resources: PhantomFn<Self> + Clone + PartialEq + fmt::Debug {
    type Buffer:        Copy + Clone + fmt::Debug + PartialEq + Send + Sync;
    type ArrayBuffer:   Copy + Clone + fmt::Debug + PartialEq + Send + Sync;
    type Shader:        Copy + Clone + fmt::Debug + PartialEq + Send + Sync;
    type Program:       Copy + Clone + fmt::Debug + PartialEq + Send + Sync;
    type FrameBuffer:   Copy + Clone + fmt::Debug + PartialEq + Send + Sync;
    type Surface:       Copy + Clone + fmt::Debug + PartialEq + Send + Sync;
    type Texture:       Copy + Clone + fmt::Debug + PartialEq + Send + Sync;
    type Sampler:       Copy + Clone + fmt::Debug + PartialEq + Send + Sync;
}

#[allow(missing_docs)]
pub trait Factory<R: Resources> {
    /// Associated mapper type
    type Mapper: Clone + mapping::Raw;
    // resource creation
    fn create_buffer_raw(&mut self, size: usize, usage: BufferUsage) -> handle::RawBuffer<R>;
    fn create_buffer<T>(&mut self, num: usize, usage: BufferUsage) -> handle::Buffer<R, T> {
        handle::Buffer::from_raw(self.create_buffer_raw(num * mem::size_of::<T>(), usage))
    }
    fn create_buffer_static_raw(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> handle::RawBuffer<R>;
    fn create_buffer_static<T: Copy>(&mut self, data: &[T]) -> handle::Buffer<R, T> {
        handle::Buffer::from_raw(self.create_buffer_static_raw(as_byte_slice(data)))
    }
    fn create_array_buffer(&mut self) -> Result<handle::ArrayBuffer<R>, ()>;
    fn create_shader(&mut self, stage: shade::Stage, code: &[u8]) ->
                     Result<handle::Shader<R>, shade::CreateShaderError>;
    fn create_program(&mut self, shaders: &[handle::Shader<R>], targets: Option<&[&str]>)
                      -> Result<handle::Program<R>, ()>;
    fn create_frame_buffer(&mut self) -> handle::FrameBuffer<R>;
    fn create_surface(&mut self, tex::SurfaceInfo) -> Result<handle::Surface<R>, tex::SurfaceError>;
    fn create_texture(&mut self, tex::TextureInfo) -> Result<handle::Texture<R>, tex::TextureError>;
    fn create_sampler(&mut self, tex::SamplerInfo) -> handle::Sampler<R>;

    /// Return the framebuffer handle for the screen.
    fn get_main_frame_buffer(&self) -> handle::FrameBuffer<R>;

    /// Update the information stored in a specific buffer
    fn update_buffer_raw(&mut self, buf: &handle::RawBuffer<R>, data: &[u8], offset_bytes: usize);
    fn update_buffer<T: Copy>(&mut self, buf: &handle::Buffer<R, T>, data: &[T], offset_elements: usize) {
        self.update_buffer_raw(buf.raw(), as_byte_slice(data), mem::size_of::<T>() * offset_elements)
    }
    fn map_buffer_raw(&mut self, &handle::RawBuffer<R>, MapAccess) -> Self::Mapper;
    fn unmap_buffer_raw(&mut self, Self::Mapper);
    fn map_buffer_readable<T: Copy>(&mut self, &handle::Buffer<R, T>) -> mapping::Readable<T, R, Self>;
    fn map_buffer_writable<T: Copy>(&mut self, &handle::Buffer<R, T>) -> mapping::Writable<T, R, Self>;
    fn map_buffer_rw<T: Copy>(&mut self, &handle::Buffer<R, T>) -> mapping::RW<T, R, Self>;

    /// Update the information stored in a texture
    fn update_texture_raw(&mut self, tex: &handle::Texture<R>, img: &tex::ImageInfo, data: &[u8])
                          -> Result<(), tex::TextureError>;
    fn update_texture<T: Copy>(&mut self, tex: &handle::Texture<R>, img: &tex::ImageInfo, data: &[T])
                      -> Result<(), tex::TextureError> {
        self.update_texture_raw(tex, img, as_byte_slice(data))
    }
    fn generate_mipmap(&mut self, &handle::Texture<R>);

    /// Clean up all unreferenced resources
    fn cleanup(&mut self);
}


/// An interface for performing draw calls using a specific graphics API
pub trait Device {
    /// Associated resources type
    type Resources: Resources;
    /// Associated command buffer type
    type CommandBuffer: draw::CommandBuffer<Self::Resources>;

    /// Returns the capabilities available to the specific API implementation
    fn get_capabilities<'a>(&'a self) -> &'a Capabilities;

    /// Reset all the states to disabled/default
    fn reset_state(&mut self);

    /// Submit a command buffer for execution
    fn submit(&mut self, (
        &Self::CommandBuffer,
        &draw::DataBuffer,
        &handle::Manager<Self::Resources>
    ));

    /// Notify the finished frame
    fn after_frame(&mut self);
}