fuel-ethabi 18.0.0

// Copyright 2015-2020 Parity Technologies
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.

//! ABI encoder.

#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
use crate::no_std_prelude::*;
use crate::{util::pad_u32, Bytes, Token, Word};

fn pad_bytes_len(bytes: &[u8]) -> u32 {
	// "+ 1" because len is also appended
	((bytes.len() + 31) / 32) as u32 + 1
}

fn pad_bytes_append(data: &mut Vec<Word>, bytes: &[u8]) {
	data.push(pad_u32(bytes.len() as u32));
	fixed_bytes_append(data, bytes);
}

fn fixed_bytes_len(bytes: &[u8]) -> u32 {
	((bytes.len() + 31) / 32) as u32
}

fn fixed_bytes_append(result: &mut Vec<Word>, bytes: &[u8]) {
	let len = (bytes.len() + 31) / 32;
	for i in 0..len {
		let mut padded = [0u8; 32];

		let to_copy = match i == len - 1 {
			false => 32,
			true => match bytes.len() % 32 {
				0 => 32,
				x => x,
			},
		};

		let offset = 32 * i;
		padded[..to_copy].copy_from_slice(&bytes[offset..offset + to_copy]);
		result.push(padded);
	}
}

#[derive(Debug)]
enum Mediate<'a> {
	// head
	Raw(u32, &'a Token),
	RawArray(Vec<Mediate<'a>>),

	// head + tail
	Prefixed(u32, &'a Token),
	PrefixedArray(Vec<Mediate<'a>>),
	PrefixedArrayWithLength(Vec<Mediate<'a>>),
}

impl Mediate<'_> {
	fn head_len(&self) -> u32 {
		match self {
			Mediate::Raw(len, _) => 32 * len,
			Mediate::RawArray(ref mediates) => mediates.iter().map(|mediate| mediate.head_len()).sum(),
			Mediate::Prefixed(_, _) | Mediate::PrefixedArray(_) | Mediate::PrefixedArrayWithLength(_) => 32,
		}
	}

	fn tail_len(&self) -> u32 {
		match self {
			Mediate::Raw(_, _) | Mediate::RawArray(_) => 0,
			Mediate::Prefixed(len, _) => 32 * len,
			Mediate::PrefixedArray(ref mediates) => mediates.iter().fold(0, |acc, m| acc + m.head_len() + m.tail_len()),
			Mediate::PrefixedArrayWithLength(ref mediates) => {
				mediates.iter().fold(32, |acc, m| acc + m.head_len() + m.tail_len())
			}
		}
	}

	fn head_append(&self, acc: &mut Vec<Word>, suffix_offset: u32) {
		match *self {
			Mediate::Raw(_, raw) => encode_token_append(acc, raw),
			Mediate::RawArray(ref raw) => raw.iter().for_each(|mediate| mediate.head_append(acc, 0)),
			Mediate::Prefixed(_, _) | Mediate::PrefixedArray(_) | Mediate::PrefixedArrayWithLength(_) => {
				acc.push(pad_u32(suffix_offset))
			}
		}
	}

	fn tail_append(&self, acc: &mut Vec<Word>) {
		match *self {
			Mediate::Raw(_, _) | Mediate::RawArray(_) => {}
			Mediate::Prefixed(_, raw) => encode_token_append(acc, raw),
			Mediate::PrefixedArray(ref mediates) => encode_head_tail_append(acc, mediates),
			Mediate::PrefixedArrayWithLength(ref mediates) => {
				// + 32 added to offset represents len of the array prepended to tail
				acc.push(pad_u32(mediates.len() as u32));
				encode_head_tail_append(acc, mediates);
			}
		};
	}
}

/// Encodes vector of tokens into ABI compliant vector of bytes.
pub fn encode(tokens: &[Token]) -> Bytes {
	let mediates = &tokens.iter().map(mediate_token).collect::<Vec<_>>();

	encode_head_tail(mediates).into_iter().flatten().collect()
}

fn encode_head_tail(mediates: &[Mediate]) -> Vec<Word> {
	let (heads_len, tails_len) =
		mediates.iter().fold((0, 0), |(head_acc, tail_acc), m| (head_acc + m.head_len(), tail_acc + m.tail_len()));

	let mut result = Vec::with_capacity((heads_len + tails_len) as usize);
	encode_head_tail_append(&mut result, mediates);

	result
}

fn encode_head_tail_append(acc: &mut Vec<Word>, mediates: &[Mediate]) {
	let heads_len = mediates.iter().fold(0, |head_acc, m| head_acc + m.head_len());

	let mut offset = heads_len;
	for mediate in mediates {
		mediate.head_append(acc, offset);
		offset += mediate.tail_len();
	}

	mediates.iter().for_each(|m| m.tail_append(acc));
}

fn mediate_token(token: &Token) -> Mediate {
	match token {
		Token::Address(_) => Mediate::Raw(1, token),
		Token::Bytes(bytes) => Mediate::Prefixed(pad_bytes_len(bytes), token),
		Token::String(s) => Mediate::Prefixed(pad_bytes_len(s.as_bytes()), token),
		Token::FixedBytes(bytes) => Mediate::Raw(fixed_bytes_len(bytes), token),
		Token::Int(_) | Token::Uint(_) | Token::Bool(_) => Mediate::Raw(1, token),
		Token::Array(ref tokens) => {
			let mediates = tokens.iter().map(mediate_token).collect();

			Mediate::PrefixedArrayWithLength(mediates)
		}
		Token::FixedArray(ref tokens) | Token::Tuple(ref tokens) => {
			let mediates = tokens.iter().map(mediate_token).collect();

			if token.is_dynamic() {
				Mediate::PrefixedArray(mediates)
			} else {
				Mediate::RawArray(mediates)
			}
		}
	}
}

fn encode_token_append(data: &mut Vec<Word>, token: &Token) {
	match *token {
		Token::Address(ref address) => {
			let mut padded = [0u8; 32];
			padded[12..].copy_from_slice(address.as_ref());
			data.push(padded);
		}
		Token::Bytes(ref bytes) => pad_bytes_append(data, bytes),
		Token::String(ref s) => pad_bytes_append(data, s.as_bytes()),
		Token::FixedBytes(ref bytes) => fixed_bytes_append(data, bytes),
		Token::Int(int) => data.push(int.into()),
		Token::Uint(uint) => data.push(uint.into()),
		Token::Bool(b) => {
			let mut value = [0u8; 32];
			if b {
				value[31] = 1;
			}
			data.push(value);
		}
		_ => panic!("Unhandled nested token: {:?}", token),
	};
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
	use hex_literal::hex;

	#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
	use crate::no_std_prelude::*;
	use crate::{encode, util::pad_u32, Token};

	#[test]
	fn encode_address() {
		let address = Token::Address([0x11u8; 20].into());
		let encoded = encode(&[address]);
		let expected = hex!("0000000000000000000000001111111111111111111111111111111111111111");
		assert_eq!(encoded, expected);
	}

	#[test]
	fn encode_dynamic_array_of_addresses() {
		let address1 = Token::Address([0x11u8; 20].into());
		let address2 = Token::Address([0x22u8; 20].into());
		let addresses = Token::Array(vec![address1, address2]);
		let encoded = encode(&[addresses]);
		let expected = hex!(
			"
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002
			0000000000000000000000001111111111111111111111111111111111111111
			0000000000000000000000002222222222222222222222222222222222222222
		"
		)
		.to_vec();
		assert_eq!(encoded, expected);
	}

	#[test]
	fn encode_fixed_array_of_addresses() {
		let address1 = Token::Address([0x11u8; 20].into());
		let address2 = Token::Address([0x22u8; 20].into());
		let addresses = Token::FixedArray(vec![address1, address2]);
		let encoded = encode(&[addresses]);
		let expected = hex!(
			"
			0000000000000000000000001111111111111111111111111111111111111111
			0000000000000000000000002222222222222222222222222222222222222222
		"
		)
		.to_vec();
		assert_eq!(encoded, expected);
	}

	#[test]
	fn encode_two_addresses() {
		let address1 = Token::Address([0x11u8; 20].into());
		let address2 = Token::Address([0x22u8; 20].into());
		let encoded = encode(&[address1, address2]);
		let expected = hex!(
			"
			0000000000000000000000001111111111111111111111111111111111111111
			0000000000000000000000002222222222222222222222222222222222222222
		"
		)
		.to_vec();
		assert_eq!(encoded, expected);
	}

	#[test]
	fn encode_fixed_array_of_dynamic_array_of_addresses() {
		let address1 = Token::Address([0x11u8; 20].into());
		let address2 = Token::Address([0x22u8; 20].into());
		let address3 = Token::Address([0x33u8; 20].into());
		let address4 = Token::Address([0x44u8; 20].into());
		let array0 = Token::Array(vec![address1, address2]);
		let array1 = Token::Array(vec![address3, address4]);
		let fixed = Token::FixedArray(vec![array0, array1]);
		let encoded = encode(&[fixed]);
		let expected = hex!(
			"
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040
			00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a0
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002
			0000000000000000000000001111111111111111111111111111111111111111
			0000000000000000000000002222222222222222222222222222222222222222
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002
			0000000000000000000000003333333333333333333333333333333333333333
			0000000000000000000000004444444444444444444444444444444444444444
		"
		)
		.to_vec();
		assert_eq!(encoded, expected);
	}

	#[test]
	fn encode_dynamic_array_of_fixed_array_of_addresses() {
		let address1 = Token::Address([0x11u8; 20].into());
		let address2 = Token::Address([0x22u8; 20].into());
		let address3 = Token::Address([0x33u8; 20].into());
		let address4 = Token::Address([0x44u8; 20].into());
		let array0 = Token::FixedArray(vec![address1, address2]);
		let array1 = Token::FixedArray(vec![address3, address4]);
		let dynamic = Token::Array(vec![array0, array1]);
		let encoded = encode(&[dynamic]);
		let expected = hex!(
			"
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002
			0000000000000000000000001111111111111111111111111111111111111111
			0000000000000000000000002222222222222222222222222222222222222222
			0000000000000000000000003333333333333333333333333333333333333333
			0000000000000000000000004444444444444444444444444444444444444444
		"
		)
		.to_vec();
		assert_eq!(encoded, expected);
	}

	#[test]
	fn encode_dynamic_array_of_dynamic_arrays() {
		let address1 = Token::Address([0x11u8; 20].into());
		let address2 = Token::Address([0x22u8; 20].into());
		let array0 = Token::Array(vec![address1]);
		let array1 = Token::Array(vec![address2]);
		let dynamic = Token::Array(vec![array0, array1]);
		let encoded = encode(&[dynamic]);
		let expected = hex!(
			"
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001
			0000000000000000000000001111111111111111111111111111111111111111
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001
			0000000000000000000000002222222222222222222222222222222222222222
		"
		)
		.to_vec();
		assert_eq!(encoded, expected);
	}

	#[test]
	fn encode_dynamic_array_of_dynamic_arrays2() {
		let address1 = Token::Address([0x11u8; 20].into());
		let address2 = Token::Address([0x22u8; 20].into());
		let address3 = Token::Address([0x33u8; 20].into());
		let address4 = Token::Address([0x44u8; 20].into());
		let array0 = Token::Array(vec![address1, address2]);
		let array1 = Token::Array(vec![address3, address4]);
		let dynamic = Token::Array(vec![array0, array1]);
		let encoded = encode(&[dynamic]);
		let expected = hex!(
			"
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040
			00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a0
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002
			0000000000000000000000001111111111111111111111111111111111111111
			0000000000000000000000002222222222222222222222222222222222222222
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002
			0000000000000000000000003333333333333333333333333333333333333333
			0000000000000000000000004444444444444444444444444444444444444444
		"
		)
		.to_vec();
		assert_eq!(encoded, expected);
	}

	#[test]
	fn encode_fixed_array_of_fixed_arrays() {
		let address1 = Token::Address([0x11u8; 20].into());
		let address2 = Token::Address([0x22u8; 20].into());
		let address3 = Token::Address([0x33u8; 20].into());
		let address4 = Token::Address([0x44u8; 20].into());
		let array0 = Token::FixedArray(vec![address1, address2]);
		let array1 = Token::FixedArray(vec![address3, address4]);
		let fixed = Token::FixedArray(vec![array0, array1]);
		let encoded = encode(&[fixed]);
		let expected = hex!(
			"
			0000000000000000000000001111111111111111111111111111111111111111
			0000000000000000000000002222222222222222222222222222222222222222
			0000000000000000000000003333333333333333333333333333333333333333
			0000000000000000000000004444444444444444444444444444444444444444
		"
		)
		.to_vec();
		assert_eq!(encoded, expected);
	}

	#[test]
	fn encode_fixed_array_of_static_tuples_followed_by_dynamic_type() {
		let tuple1 = Token::Tuple(vec![
			Token::Uint(93523141.into()),
			Token::Uint(352332135.into()),
			Token::Address([0x44u8; 20].into()),
		]);
		let tuple2 =
			Token::Tuple(vec![Token::Uint(12411.into()), Token::Uint(451.into()), Token::Address([0x22u8; 20].into())]);
		let fixed = Token::FixedArray(vec![tuple1, tuple2]);
		let s = Token::String("gavofyork".to_owned());
		let encoded = encode(&[fixed, s]);
		let expected = hex!(
			"
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005930cc5
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000015002967
			0000000000000000000000004444444444444444444444444444444444444444
			000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000307b
			00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001c3
			0000000000000000000000002222222222222222222222222222222222222222
			00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e0
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000009
			6761766f66796f726b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
		"
		)
		.to_vec();
		assert_eq!(encoded, expected);
	}

	#[test]
	fn encode_empty_array() {
		// Empty arrays
		let encoded = encode(&[Token::Array(vec![]), Token::Array(vec![])]);
		let expected = hex!(
			"
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000060
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
		"
		)
		.to_vec();
		assert_eq!(encoded, expected);

		// Nested empty arrays
		let encoded = encode(&[Token::Array(vec![Token::Array(vec![])]), Token::Array(vec![Token::Array(vec![])])]);
		let expected = hex!(
			"
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040
			00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a0
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
		"
		)
		.to_vec();
		assert_eq!(encoded, expected);
	}

	#[test]
	fn encode_bytes() {
		let bytes = Token::Bytes(vec![0x12, 0x34]);
		let encoded = encode(&[bytes]);
		let expected = hex!(
			"
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002
			1234000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
		"
		)
		.to_vec();
		assert_eq!(encoded, expected);
	}

	#[test]
	fn encode_fixed_bytes() {
		let bytes = Token::FixedBytes(vec![0x12, 0x34]);
		let encoded = encode(&[bytes]);
		let expected = hex!("1234000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000");
		assert_eq!(encoded, expected);
	}

	#[test]
	fn encode_string() {
		let s = Token::String("gavofyork".to_owned());
		let encoded = encode(&[s]);
		let expected = hex!(
			"
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000009
			6761766f66796f726b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
		"
		)
		.to_vec();
		assert_eq!(encoded, expected);
	}

	#[test]
	fn encode_bytes2() {
		let bytes = Token::Bytes(hex!("10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002").to_vec());
		let encoded = encode(&[bytes]);
		let expected = hex!(
			"
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020
			000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001f
			1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200
		"
		)
		.to_vec();
		assert_eq!(encoded, expected);
	}

	#[test]
	fn encode_bytes3() {
		let bytes = Token::Bytes(
			hex!(
				"
			1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
			1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
		"
			)
			.to_vec(),
		);
		let encoded = encode(&[bytes]);
		let expected = hex!(
			"
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040
			1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
			1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
		"
		)
		.to_vec();
		assert_eq!(encoded, expected);
	}

	#[test]
	fn encode_two_bytes() {
		let bytes1 = Token::Bytes(hex!("10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002").to_vec());
		let bytes2 = Token::Bytes(hex!("0010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002").to_vec());
		let encoded = encode(&[bytes1, bytes2]);
		let expected = hex!(
			"
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080
			000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001f
			1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020
			0010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002
		"
		)
		.to_vec();
		assert_eq!(encoded, expected);
	}

	#[test]
	fn encode_uint() {
		let mut uint = [0u8; 32];
		uint[31] = 4;
		let encoded = encode(&[Token::Uint(uint.into())]);
		let expected = hex!("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004");
		assert_eq!(encoded, expected);
	}

	#[test]
	fn encode_int() {
		let mut int = [0u8; 32];
		int[31] = 4;
		let encoded = encode(&[Token::Int(int.into())]);
		let expected = hex!("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004");
		assert_eq!(encoded, expected);
	}

	#[test]
	fn encode_bool() {
		let encoded = encode(&[Token::Bool(true)]);
		let expected = hex!("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001");
		assert_eq!(encoded, expected);
	}

	#[test]
	fn encode_bool2() {
		let encoded = encode(&[Token::Bool(false)]);
		let expected = hex!("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000");
		assert_eq!(encoded, expected);
	}

	#[test]
	fn comprehensive_test() {
		let bytes = hex!(
			"
			131a3afc00d1b1e3461b955e53fc866dcf303b3eb9f4c16f89e388930f48134b
			131a3afc00d1b1e3461b955e53fc866dcf303b3eb9f4c16f89e388930f48134b
		"
		)
		.to_vec();
		let encoded =
			encode(&[Token::Int(5.into()), Token::Bytes(bytes.clone()), Token::Int(3.into()), Token::Bytes(bytes)]);

		let expected = hex!(
			"
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003
			00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e0
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040
			131a3afc00d1b1e3461b955e53fc866dcf303b3eb9f4c16f89e388930f48134b
			131a3afc00d1b1e3461b955e53fc866dcf303b3eb9f4c16f89e388930f48134b
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040
			131a3afc00d1b1e3461b955e53fc866dcf303b3eb9f4c16f89e388930f48134b
			131a3afc00d1b1e3461b955e53fc866dcf303b3eb9f4c16f89e388930f48134b
		"
		)
		.to_vec();
		assert_eq!(encoded, expected);
	}

	#[test]
	fn test_pad_u32() {
		// this will fail if endianess is not supported
		assert_eq!(pad_u32(0x1)[31], 1);
		assert_eq!(pad_u32(0x100)[30], 1);
	}

	#[test]
	fn comprehensive_test2() {
		let encoded = encode(&vec![
			Token::Int(1.into()),
			Token::String("gavofyork".to_owned()),
			Token::Int(2.into()),
			Token::Int(3.into()),
			Token::Int(4.into()),
			Token::Array(vec![Token::Int(5.into()), Token::Int(6.into()), Token::Int(7.into())]),
		]);

		let expected = hex!(
			"
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001
			00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000c0
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000009
			6761766f66796f726b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000007
		"
		)
		.to_vec();
		assert_eq!(encoded, expected);
	}

	#[test]
	fn encode_dynamic_array_of_bytes() {
		let bytes = hex!("019c80031b20d5e69c8093a571162299032018d913930d93ab320ae5ea44a4218a274f00d607");
		let encoded = encode(&[Token::Array(vec![Token::Bytes(bytes.to_vec())])]);

		let expected = hex!(
			"
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000026
			019c80031b20d5e69c8093a571162299032018d913930d93ab320ae5ea44a421
			8a274f00d6070000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
		"
		)
		.to_vec();
		assert_eq!(encoded, expected);
	}

	#[test]
	fn encode_dynamic_array_of_bytes2() {
		let bytes = hex!("4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444");
		let bytes2 = hex!("6666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666");
		let encoded = encode(&[Token::Array(vec![Token::Bytes(bytes.to_vec()), Token::Bytes(bytes2.to_vec())])]);

		let expected = hex!(
			"
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040
			00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a0
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000026
			4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444
			4444444444440000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000026
			6666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666
			6666666666660000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
		"
		)
		.to_vec();
		assert_eq!(encoded, expected);
	}

	#[test]
	fn encode_static_tuple_of_addresses() {
		let address1 = Token::Address([0x11u8; 20].into());
		let address2 = Token::Address([0x22u8; 20].into());
		let encoded = encode(&[Token::Tuple(vec![address1, address2])]);

		let expected = hex!(
			"
			0000000000000000000000001111111111111111111111111111111111111111
			0000000000000000000000002222222222222222222222222222222222222222
		"
		)
		.to_vec();
		assert_eq!(encoded, expected);
	}

	#[test]
	fn encode_dynamic_tuple() {
		let string1 = Token::String("gavofyork".to_owned());
		let string2 = Token::String("gavofyork".to_owned());
		let tuple = Token::Tuple(vec![string1, string2]);
		let encoded = encode(&[tuple]);
		let expected = hex!(
			"
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000009
			6761766f66796f726b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000009
			6761766f66796f726b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
		"
		)
		.to_vec();
		assert_eq!(encoded, expected);
	}

	#[test]
	fn encode_dynamic_tuple_of_bytes2() {
		let bytes = hex!("4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444");
		let bytes2 = hex!("6666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666");
		let encoded = encode(&[Token::Tuple(vec![Token::Bytes(bytes.to_vec()), Token::Bytes(bytes2.to_vec())])]);

		let expected = hex!(
			"
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040
			00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a0
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000026
			4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444
			4444444444440000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000026
			6666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666
			6666666666660000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
		"
		)
		.to_vec();
		assert_eq!(encoded, expected);
	}

	#[test]
	fn encode_complex_tuple() {
		let uint = Token::Uint([0x11u8; 32].into());
		let string = Token::String("gavofyork".to_owned());
		let address1 = Token::Address([0x11u8; 20].into());
		let address2 = Token::Address([0x22u8; 20].into());
		let tuple = Token::Tuple(vec![uint, string, address1, address2]);
		let encoded = encode(&[tuple]);
		let expected = hex!(
			"
            0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020
            1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
            0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080
            0000000000000000000000001111111111111111111111111111111111111111
			0000000000000000000000002222222222222222222222222222222222222222
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000009
			6761766f66796f726b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
		"
		)
		.to_vec();
		assert_eq!(encoded, expected);
	}

	#[test]
	fn encode_nested_tuple() {
		let string1 = Token::String("test".to_owned());
		let string2 = Token::String("cyborg".to_owned());
		let string3 = Token::String("night".to_owned());
		let string4 = Token::String("day".to_owned());
		let string5 = Token::String("weee".to_owned());
		let string6 = Token::String("funtests".to_owned());
		let bool = Token::Bool(true);
		let deep_tuple = Token::Tuple(vec![string5, string6]);
		let inner_tuple = Token::Tuple(vec![string3, string4, deep_tuple]);
		let outer_tuple = Token::Tuple(vec![string1, bool, string2, inner_tuple]);
		let encoded = encode(&[outer_tuple]);
		let expected = hex!(
			"
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001
			00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000c0
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004
			7465737400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006
			6379626f72670000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000060
			00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a0
			00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e0
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005
			6e69676874000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003
			6461790000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004
			7765656500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000008
			66756e7465737473000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
		"
		)
		.to_vec();
		assert_eq!(encoded, expected);
	}

	#[test]
	fn encode_params_containing_dynamic_tuple() {
		let address1 = Token::Address([0x22u8; 20].into());
		let bool1 = Token::Bool(true);
		let string1 = Token::String("spaceship".to_owned());
		let string2 = Token::String("cyborg".to_owned());
		let tuple = Token::Tuple(vec![bool1, string1, string2]);
		let address2 = Token::Address([0x33u8; 20].into());
		let address3 = Token::Address([0x44u8; 20].into());
		let bool2 = Token::Bool(false);
		let encoded = encode(&[address1, tuple, address2, address3, bool2]);
		let expected = hex!(
			"
			0000000000000000000000002222222222222222222222222222222222222222
			00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a0
			0000000000000000000000003333333333333333333333333333333333333333
			0000000000000000000000004444444444444444444444444444444444444444
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000060
			00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a0
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000009
			7370616365736869700000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006
			6379626f72670000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
		"
		)
		.to_vec();
		assert_eq!(encoded, expected);
	}

	#[test]
	fn encode_params_containing_static_tuple() {
		let address1 = Token::Address([0x11u8; 20].into());
		let address2 = Token::Address([0x22u8; 20].into());
		let bool1 = Token::Bool(true);
		let bool2 = Token::Bool(false);
		let tuple = Token::Tuple(vec![address2, bool1, bool2]);
		let address3 = Token::Address([0x33u8; 20].into());
		let address4 = Token::Address([0x44u8; 20].into());
		let encoded = encode(&[address1, tuple, address3, address4]);
		let expected = hex!(
			"
			0000000000000000000000001111111111111111111111111111111111111111
			0000000000000000000000002222222222222222222222222222222222222222
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
			0000000000000000000000003333333333333333333333333333333333333333
			0000000000000000000000004444444444444444444444444444444444444444
		"
		)
		.to_vec();
		assert_eq!(encoded, expected);
	}

	#[test]
	fn encode_dynamic_tuple_with_nested_static_tuples() {
		let token = {
			use crate::Token::*;
			Tuple(vec![
				Tuple(vec![Tuple(vec![Bool(false), Uint(0x777.into())])]),
				Array(vec![Uint(0x42.into()), Uint(0x1337.into())]),
			])
		};
		let encoded = encode(&[token]);
		let expected = hex!(
			"
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000777
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000060
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000042
			0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001337
		"
		)
		.to_vec();
		assert_eq!(encoded, expected);
	}
}