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//! Macro to expand byte string and string literals
//!
//!
//! ## Usage
//!
//! ```
//! use expand::expand;
//!
//! // expanding a byte string
//! assert_eq!(
//! &expand!([@b"Hello,", b' ', @b"world", b'!']),
//! b"Hello, world!",
//! );
//!
//! // expanding a string
//! assert_eq!(
//! expand!(vec![@"Hello,", ' ', @"world", '!']),
//! "Hello, world!".chars().collect::<Vec<char>>(),
//! );
//!
//! // pattern matching
//! if let expand!([@b"patt", x, y, b'n', ..]) = b"pattern matching" {
//! assert_eq!(x, &b'e');
//! assert_eq!(y, &b'r');
//! } else {
//! panic!("pattern matching failed");
//! }
//!
//! // more pattern matching
//! if let expand!([@b"msg = \"", xs @ .., b'"']) = br#"msg = "Hello, world!""# {
//! assert_eq!(xs, b"Hello, world!");
//! } else {
//! panic!("pattern matching failed");
//! }
//! ```
//!
//!
//! ## Changelog
//!
//! See [CHANGELOG.md](https://github.com/figsoda/expand/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
#![forbid(unsafe_code)]
#![no_std]
use proc_macro::{Group, Literal, Punct, Spacing, TokenStream, TokenTree};
use quote::quote_spanned;
use syn::{parse, LitByteStr, LitStr};
/// Expand byte string literals
///
/// Prefix a byte string or a string literal with a `@` to expand it
///
/// ## Examples
///
/// ### expanding a byte string
/// ```
/// # use expand::expand;
/// assert_eq!(
/// &expand!([@b"Hello,", b' ', @b"world", b'!']),
/// b"Hello, world!",
/// );
/// ```
///
/// ### expanding a string
/// ```
/// # use expand::expand;
/// assert_eq!(
/// expand!(vec![@"Hello,", ' ', @"world", '!']),
/// "Hello, world!".chars().collect::<Vec<char>>(),
/// );
/// ```
///
/// ### pattern matching
/// ```
/// # use expand::expand;
/// if let expand!([@b"patt", x, y, b'n', ..]) = b"pattern matching" {
/// assert_eq!(x, &b'e');
/// assert_eq!(y, &b'r');
/// } else {
/// panic!("pattern matching failed");
/// }
/// ```
///
/// ### more pattern matching
/// ``` rust
/// # use expand::expand;
/// if let expand!([@b"msg = \"", xs @ .., b'"']) = br#"msg = "Hello, world!""# {
/// assert_eq!(xs, b"Hello, world!");
/// } else {
/// panic!("pattern matching failed");
/// }
/// ```
#[proc_macro]
pub fn expand(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
let mut input = input.into_iter();
let mut output = TokenStream::new();
loop {
match input.next() {
Some(TokenTree::Group(t)) => {
output.extend(Some(TokenTree::Group(Group::new(
t.delimiter(),
expand(t.stream()),
))));
}
Some(TokenTree::Punct(t)) if t == '@' => {
let tt = if let Some(tt) = input.next() {
tt
} else {
output.extend(Some(TokenTree::Punct(t)));
break;
};
if let Ok(t) = parse::<LitByteStr>(tt.clone().into()) {
let mut xs = t
.value()
.into_iter()
.map(Literal::u8_suffixed)
.map(TokenTree::Literal);
if let Some(x) = xs.next() {
output.extend(Some(x));
} else {
output.extend::<TokenStream>(
quote_spanned! { tt.span().into() =>
compile_error!("can't expand an empty byte string")
}
.into(),
);
break;
}
for x in xs {
output.extend([TokenTree::Punct(Punct::new(',', Spacing::Alone)), x]);
}
} else if let Ok(t) = parse::<LitStr>(tt.clone().into()) {
let xs = t.value();
let mut xs = xs.chars().map(Literal::character).map(TokenTree::Literal);
if let Some(x) = xs.next() {
output.extend(Some(x));
} else {
output.extend::<TokenStream>(
quote_spanned! { tt.span().into() =>
compile_error!("can't expand an empty string")
}
.into(),
);
break;
}
for x in xs {
output.extend([TokenTree::Punct(Punct::new(',', Spacing::Alone)), x]);
}
} else {
output.extend([TokenTree::Punct(t), tt]);
continue;
}
}
Some(t) => {
output.extend(Some(t));
}
None => break,
}
}
output
}