evilaes 0.1.0

Unsecure AES 256-bit implementation
Documentation 
/*
 * evilaes – Unsecure AES 256-bit implementation
 * Copyright (C) 2021 Matthias Kaak
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed without the hope that it will be useful,
 * and WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#![warn(
    missing_docs,
    missing_debug_implementations,
    missing_copy_implementations,
    trivial_casts,
    trivial_numeric_casts,
    unsafe_code,
    unstable_features,
    unused_import_braces,
    unused_qualifications,
    rustdoc::missing_crate_level_docs,
    rust_2018_idioms,
    clippy::all,
    clippy::pedantic,
    clippy::nursery,
    clippy::cargo
)]
#![allow(
    clippy::suspicious_else_formatting,
    clippy::match_like_matches_macro,
    unstable_features
)]
#![feature(core_intrinsics)]

//! Unsecure implementation of AES 256 in pure rust
//!
//! evilaes is a implementation of AES 256-bit written by an amateur
//! for the sole purpose that he learns a bit about cryptography.  It
//! is very probably *very* vulnerable, so **do not use evilaes**.
//! The same applies to all other evil\* crates.

use std::convert::TryInto;

const AES_256_NK: usize = 8;
const AES_256_NB: usize = 4;
const AES_256_NR: usize = 14;

static AES_256_SBOX: [u8; 256] = [
    0x63, 0x7c, 0x77, 0x7b, 0xf2, 0x6b, 0x6f, 0xc5, 0x30, 0x01, 0x67, 0x2b,
    0xfe, 0xd7, 0xab, 0x76, 0xca, 0x82, 0xc9, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0x59, 0x47, 0xf0,
    0xad, 0xd4, 0xa2, 0xaf, 0x9c, 0xa4, 0x72, 0xc0, 0xb7, 0xfd, 0x93, 0x26,
    0x36, 0x3f, 0xf7, 0xcc, 0x34, 0xa5, 0xe5, 0xf1, 0x71, 0xd8, 0x31, 0x15,
    0x04, 0xc7, 0x23, 0xc3, 0x18, 0x96, 0x05, 0x9a, 0x07, 0x12, 0x80, 0xe2,
    0xeb, 0x27, 0xb2, 0x75, 0x09, 0x83, 0x2c, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x6e, 0x5a, 0xa0,
    0x52, 0x3b, 0xd6, 0xb3, 0x29, 0xe3, 0x2f, 0x84, 0x53, 0xd1, 0x00, 0xed,
    0x20, 0xfc, 0xb1, 0x5b, 0x6a, 0xcb, 0xbe, 0x39, 0x4a, 0x4c, 0x58, 0xcf,
    0xd0, 0xef, 0xaa, 0xfb, 0x43, 0x4d, 0x33, 0x85, 0x45, 0xf9, 0x02, 0x7f,
    0x50, 0x3c, 0x9f, 0xa8, 0x51, 0xa3, 0x40, 0x8f, 0x92, 0x9d, 0x38, 0xf5,
    0xbc, 0xb6, 0xda, 0x21, 0x10, 0xff, 0xf3, 0xd2, 0xcd, 0x0c, 0x13, 0xec,
    0x5f, 0x97, 0x44, 0x17, 0xc4, 0xa7, 0x7e, 0x3d, 0x64, 0x5d, 0x19, 0x73,
    0x60, 0x81, 0x4f, 0xdc, 0x22, 0x2a, 0x90, 0x88, 0x46, 0xee, 0xb8, 0x14,
    0xde, 0x5e, 0x0b, 0xdb, 0xe0, 0x32, 0x3a, 0x0a, 0x49, 0x06, 0x24, 0x5c,
    0xc2, 0xd3, 0xac, 0x62, 0x91, 0x95, 0xe4, 0x79, 0xe7, 0xc8, 0x37, 0x6d,
    0x8d, 0xd5, 0x4e, 0xa9, 0x6c, 0x56, 0xf4, 0xea, 0x65, 0x7a, 0xae, 0x08,
    0xba, 0x78, 0x25, 0x2e, 0x1c, 0xa6, 0xb4, 0xc6, 0xe8, 0xdd, 0x74, 0x1f,
    0x4b, 0xbd, 0x8b, 0x8a, 0x70, 0x3e, 0xb5, 0x66, 0x48, 0x03, 0xf6, 0x0e,
    0x61, 0x35, 0x57, 0xb9, 0x86, 0xc1, 0x1d, 0x9e, 0xe1, 0xf8, 0x98, 0x11,
    0x69, 0xd9, 0x8e, 0x94, 0x9b, 0x1e, 0x87, 0xe9, 0xce, 0x55, 0x28, 0xdf,
    0x8c, 0xa1, 0x89, 0x0d, 0xbf, 0xe6, 0x42, 0x68, 0x41, 0x99, 0x2d, 0x0f,
    0xb0, 0x54, 0xbb, 0x16,
];

static AES_256_INVERSE_SBOX: [u8; 256] = [
    0x52, 0x09, 0x6a, 0xd5, 0x30, 0x36, 0xa5, 0x38, 0xbf, 0x40, 0xa3, 0x9e,
    0x81, 0xf3, 0xd7, 0xfb, 0x7c, 0xe3, 0x39, 0x82, 0x9b, 0x2f, 0xff, 0x87,
    0x34, 0x8e, 0x43, 0x44, 0xc4, 0xde, 0xe9, 0xcb, 0x54, 0x7b, 0x94, 0x32,
    0xa6, 0xc2, 0x23, 0x3d, 0xee, 0x4c, 0x95, 0x0b, 0x42, 0xfa, 0xc3, 0x4e,
    0x08, 0x2e, 0xa1, 0x66, 0x28, 0xd9, 0x24, 0xb2, 0x76, 0x5b, 0xa2, 0x49,
    0x6d, 0x8b, 0xd1, 0x25, 0x72, 0xf8, 0xf6, 0x64, 0x86, 0x68, 0x98, 0x16,
    0xd4, 0xa4, 0x5c, 0xcc, 0x5d, 0x65, 0xb6, 0x92, 0x6c, 0x70, 0x48, 0x50,
    0xfd, 0xed, 0xb9, 0xda, 0x5e, 0x15, 0x46, 0x57, 0xa7, 0x8d, 0x9d, 0x84,
    0x90, 0xd8, 0xab, 0x00, 0x8c, 0xbc, 0xd3, 0x0a, 0xf7, 0xe4, 0x58, 0x05,
    0xb8, 0xb3, 0x45, 0x06, 0xd0, 0x2c, 0x1e, 0x8f, 0xca, 0x3f, 0x0f, 0x02,
    0xc1, 0xaf, 0xbd, 0x03, 0x01, 0x13, 0x8a, 0x6b, 0x3a, 0x91, 0x11, 0x41,
    0x4f, 0x67, 0xdc, 0xea, 0x97, 0xf2, 0xcf, 0xce, 0xf0, 0xb4, 0xe6, 0x73,
    0x96, 0xac, 0x74, 0x22, 0xe7, 0xad, 0x35, 0x85, 0xe2, 0xf9, 0x37, 0xe8,
    0x1c, 0x75, 0xdf, 0x6e, 0x47, 0xf1, 0x1a, 0x71, 0x1d, 0x29, 0xc5, 0x89,
    0x6f, 0xb7, 0x62, 0x0e, 0xaa, 0x18, 0xbe, 0x1b, 0xfc, 0x56, 0x3e, 0x4b,
    0xc6, 0xd2, 0x79, 0x20, 0x9a, 0xdb, 0xc0, 0xfe, 0x78, 0xcd, 0x5a, 0xf4,
    0x1f, 0xdd, 0xa8, 0x33, 0x88, 0x07, 0xc7, 0x31, 0xb1, 0x12, 0x10, 0x59,
    0x27, 0x80, 0xec, 0x5f, 0x60, 0x51, 0x7f, 0xa9, 0x19, 0xb5, 0x4a, 0x0d,
    0x2d, 0xe5, 0x7a, 0x9f, 0x93, 0xc9, 0x9c, 0xef, 0xa0, 0xe0, 0x3b, 0x4d,
    0xae, 0x2a, 0xf5, 0xb0, 0xc8, 0xeb, 0xbb, 0x3c, 0x83, 0x53, 0x99, 0x61,
    0x17, 0x2b, 0x04, 0x7e, 0xba, 0x77, 0xd6, 0x26, 0xe1, 0x69, 0x14, 0x63,
    0x55, 0x21, 0x0c, 0x7d,
];

static AES_256_MUL_BY_2: [u8; 256] = [
    0x00, 0x02, 0x04, 0x06, 0x08, 0x0a, 0x0c, 0x0e, 0x10, 0x12, 0x14, 0x16,
    0x18, 0x1a, 0x1c, 0x1e, 0x20, 0x22, 0x24, 0x26, 0x28, 0x2a, 0x2c, 0x2e,
    0x30, 0x32, 0x34, 0x36, 0x38, 0x3a, 0x3c, 0x3e, 0x40, 0x42, 0x44, 0x46,
    0x48, 0x4a, 0x4c, 0x4e, 0x50, 0x52, 0x54, 0x56, 0x58, 0x5a, 0x5c, 0x5e,
    0x60, 0x62, 0x64, 0x66, 0x68, 0x6a, 0x6c, 0x6e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x74, 0x76,
    0x78, 0x7a, 0x7c, 0x7e, 0x80, 0x82, 0x84, 0x86, 0x88, 0x8a, 0x8c, 0x8e,
    0x90, 0x92, 0x94, 0x96, 0x98, 0x9a, 0x9c, 0x9e, 0xa0, 0xa2, 0xa4, 0xa6,
    0xa8, 0xaa, 0xac, 0xae, 0xb0, 0xb2, 0xb4, 0xb6, 0xb8, 0xba, 0xbc, 0xbe,
    0xc0, 0xc2, 0xc4, 0xc6, 0xc8, 0xca, 0xcc, 0xce, 0xd0, 0xd2, 0xd4, 0xd6,
    0xd8, 0xda, 0xdc, 0xde, 0xe0, 0xe2, 0xe4, 0xe6, 0xe8, 0xea, 0xec, 0xee,
    0xf0, 0xf2, 0xf4, 0xf6, 0xf8, 0xfa, 0xfc, 0xfe, 0x1b, 0x19, 0x1f, 0x1d,
    0x13, 0x11, 0x17, 0x15, 0x0b, 0x09, 0x0f, 0x0d, 0x03, 0x01, 0x07, 0x05,
    0x3b, 0x39, 0x3f, 0x3d, 0x33, 0x31, 0x37, 0x35, 0x2b, 0x29, 0x2f, 0x2d,
    0x23, 0x21, 0x27, 0x25, 0x5b, 0x59, 0x5f, 0x5d, 0x53, 0x51, 0x57, 0x55,
    0x4b, 0x49, 0x4f, 0x4d, 0x43, 0x41, 0x47, 0x45, 0x7b, 0x79, 0x7f, 0x7d,
    0x73, 0x71, 0x77, 0x75, 0x6b, 0x69, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x63, 0x61, 0x67, 0x65,
    0x9b, 0x99, 0x9f, 0x9d, 0x93, 0x91, 0x97, 0x95, 0x8b, 0x89, 0x8f, 0x8d,
    0x83, 0x81, 0x87, 0x85, 0xbb, 0xb9, 0xbf, 0xbd, 0xb3, 0xb1, 0xb7, 0xb5,
    0xab, 0xa9, 0xaf, 0xad, 0xa3, 0xa1, 0xa7, 0xa5, 0xdb, 0xd9, 0xdf, 0xdd,
    0xd3, 0xd1, 0xd7, 0xd5, 0xcb, 0xc9, 0xcf, 0xcd, 0xc3, 0xc1, 0xc7, 0xc5,
    0xfb, 0xf9, 0xff, 0xfd, 0xf3, 0xf1, 0xf7, 0xf5, 0xeb, 0xe9, 0xef, 0xed,
    0xe3, 0xe1, 0xe7, 0xe5,
];

static AES_256_MUL_BY_3: [u8; 256] = [
    0x00, 0x03, 0x06, 0x05, 0x0c, 0x0f, 0x0a, 0x09, 0x18, 0x1b, 0x1e, 0x1d,
    0x14, 0x17, 0x12, 0x11, 0x30, 0x33, 0x36, 0x35, 0x3c, 0x3f, 0x3a, 0x39,
    0x28, 0x2b, 0x2e, 0x2d, 0x24, 0x27, 0x22, 0x21, 0x60, 0x63, 0x66, 0x65,
    0x6c, 0x6f, 0x6a, 0x69, 0x78, 0x7b, 0x7e, 0x7d, 0x74, 0x77, 0x72, 0x71,
    0x50, 0x53, 0x56, 0x55, 0x5c, 0x5f, 0x5a, 0x59, 0x48, 0x4b, 0x4e, 0x4d,
    0x44, 0x47, 0x42, 0x41, 0xc0, 0xc3, 0xc6, 0xc5, 0xcc, 0xcf, 0xca, 0xc9,
    0xd8, 0xdb, 0xde, 0xdd, 0xd4, 0xd7, 0xd2, 0xd1, 0xf0, 0xf3, 0xf6, 0xf5,
    0xfc, 0xff, 0xfa, 0xf9, 0xe8, 0xeb, 0xee, 0xed, 0xe4, 0xe7, 0xe2, 0xe1,
    0xa0, 0xa3, 0xa6, 0xa5, 0xac, 0xaf, 0xaa, 0xa9, 0xb8, 0xbb, 0xbe, 0xbd,
    0xb4, 0xb7, 0xb2, 0xb1, 0x90, 0x93, 0x96, 0x95, 0x9c, 0x9f, 0x9a, 0x99,
    0x88, 0x8b, 0x8e, 0x8d, 0x84, 0x87, 0x82, 0x81, 0x9b, 0x98, 0x9d, 0x9e,
    0x97, 0x94, 0x91, 0x92, 0x83, 0x80, 0x85, 0x86, 0x8f, 0x8c, 0x89, 0x8a,
    0xab, 0xa8, 0xad, 0xae, 0xa7, 0xa4, 0xa1, 0xa2, 0xb3, 0xb0, 0xb5, 0xb6,
    0xbf, 0xbc, 0xb9, 0xba, 0xfb, 0xf8, 0xfd, 0xfe, 0xf7, 0xf4, 0xf1, 0xf2,
    0xe3, 0xe0, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xef, 0xec, 0xe9, 0xea, 0xcb, 0xc8, 0xcd, 0xce,
    0xc7, 0xc4, 0xc1, 0xc2, 0xd3, 0xd0, 0xd5, 0xd6, 0xdf, 0xdc, 0xd9, 0xda,
    0x5b, 0x58, 0x5d, 0x5e, 0x57, 0x54, 0x51, 0x52, 0x43, 0x40, 0x45, 0x46,
    0x4f, 0x4c, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x6b, 0x68, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x67, 0x64, 0x61, 0x62,
    0x73, 0x70, 0x75, 0x76, 0x7f, 0x7c, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x3b, 0x38, 0x3d, 0x3e,
    0x37, 0x34, 0x31, 0x32, 0x23, 0x20, 0x25, 0x26, 0x2f, 0x2c, 0x29, 0x2a,
    0x0b, 0x08, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x07, 0x04, 0x01, 0x02, 0x13, 0x10, 0x15, 0x16,
    0x1f, 0x1c, 0x19, 0x1a,
];

static AES_256_MUL_BY_9: [u8; 256] = [
    0x00, 0x09, 0x12, 0x1b, 0x24, 0x2d, 0x36, 0x3f, 0x48, 0x41, 0x5a, 0x53,
    0x6c, 0x65, 0x7e, 0x77, 0x90, 0x99, 0x82, 0x8b, 0xb4, 0xbd, 0xa6, 0xaf,
    0xd8, 0xd1, 0xca, 0xc3, 0xfc, 0xf5, 0xee, 0xe7, 0x3b, 0x32, 0x29, 0x20,
    0x1f, 0x16, 0x0d, 0x04, 0x73, 0x7a, 0x61, 0x68, 0x57, 0x5e, 0x45, 0x4c,
    0xab, 0xa2, 0xb9, 0xb0, 0x8f, 0x86, 0x9d, 0x94, 0xe3, 0xea, 0xf1, 0xf8,
    0xc7, 0xce, 0xd5, 0xdc, 0x76, 0x7f, 0x64, 0x6d, 0x52, 0x5b, 0x40, 0x49,
    0x3e, 0x37, 0x2c, 0x25, 0x1a, 0x13, 0x08, 0x01, 0xe6, 0xef, 0xf4, 0xfd,
    0xc2, 0xcb, 0xd0, 0xd9, 0xae, 0xa7, 0xbc, 0xb5, 0x8a, 0x83, 0x98, 0x91,
    0x4d, 0x44, 0x5f, 0x56, 0x69, 0x60, 0x7b, 0x72, 0x05, 0x0c, 0x17, 0x1e,
    0x21, 0x28, 0x33, 0x3a, 0xdd, 0xd4, 0xcf, 0xc6, 0xf9, 0xf0, 0xeb, 0xe2,
    0x95, 0x9c, 0x87, 0x8e, 0xb1, 0xb8, 0xa3, 0xaa, 0xec, 0xe5, 0xfe, 0xf7,
    0xc8, 0xc1, 0xda, 0xd3, 0xa4, 0xad, 0xb6, 0xbf, 0x80, 0x89, 0x92, 0x9b,
    0x7c, 0x75, 0x6e, 0x67, 0x58, 0x51, 0x4a, 0x43, 0x34, 0x3d, 0x26, 0x2f,
    0x10, 0x19, 0x02, 0x0b, 0xd7, 0xde, 0xc5, 0xcc, 0xf3, 0xfa, 0xe1, 0xe8,
    0x9f, 0x96, 0x8d, 0x84, 0xbb, 0xb2, 0xa9, 0xa0, 0x47, 0x4e, 0x55, 0x5c,
    0x63, 0x6a, 0x71, 0x78, 0x0f, 0x06, 0x1d, 0x14, 0x2b, 0x22, 0x39, 0x30,
    0x9a, 0x93, 0x88, 0x81, 0xbe, 0xb7, 0xac, 0xa5, 0xd2, 0xdb, 0xc0, 0xc9,
    0xf6, 0xff, 0xe4, 0xed, 0x0a, 0x03, 0x18, 0x11, 0x2e, 0x27, 0x3c, 0x35,
    0x42, 0x4b, 0x50, 0x59, 0x66, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x7d, 0xa1, 0xa8, 0xb3, 0xba,
    0x85, 0x8c, 0x97, 0x9e, 0xe9, 0xe0, 0xfb, 0xf2, 0xcd, 0xc4, 0xdf, 0xd6,
    0x31, 0x38, 0x23, 0x2a, 0x15, 0x1c, 0x07, 0x0e, 0x79, 0x70, 0x6b, 0x62,
    0x5d, 0x54, 0x4f, 0x46,
];

static AES_256_MUL_BY_11: [u8; 256] = [
    0x00, 0x0b, 0x16, 0x1d, 0x2c, 0x27, 0x3a, 0x31, 0x58, 0x53, 0x4e, 0x45,
    0x74, 0x7f, 0x62, 0x69, 0xb0, 0xbb, 0xa6, 0xad, 0x9c, 0x97, 0x8a, 0x81,
    0xe8, 0xe3, 0xfe, 0xf5, 0xc4, 0xcf, 0xd2, 0xd9, 0x7b, 0x70, 0x6d, 0x66,
    0x57, 0x5c, 0x41, 0x4a, 0x23, 0x28, 0x35, 0x3e, 0x0f, 0x04, 0x19, 0x12,
    0xcb, 0xc0, 0xdd, 0xd6, 0xe7, 0xec, 0xf1, 0xfa, 0x93, 0x98, 0x85, 0x8e,
    0xbf, 0xb4, 0xa9, 0xa2, 0xf6, 0xfd, 0xe0, 0xeb, 0xda, 0xd1, 0xcc, 0xc7,
    0xae, 0xa5, 0xb8, 0xb3, 0x82, 0x89, 0x94, 0x9f, 0x46, 0x4d, 0x50, 0x5b,
    0x6a, 0x61, 0x7c, 0x77, 0x1e, 0x15, 0x08, 0x03, 0x32, 0x39, 0x24, 0x2f,
    0x8d, 0x86, 0x9b, 0x90, 0xa1, 0xaa, 0xb7, 0xbc, 0xd5, 0xde, 0xc3, 0xc8,
    0xf9, 0xf2, 0xef, 0xe4, 0x3d, 0x36, 0x2b, 0x20, 0x11, 0x1a, 0x07, 0x0c,
    0x65, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x78, 0x49, 0x42, 0x5f, 0x54, 0xf7, 0xfc, 0xe1, 0xea,
    0xdb, 0xd0, 0xcd, 0xc6, 0xaf, 0xa4, 0xb9, 0xb2, 0x83, 0x88, 0x95, 0x9e,
    0x47, 0x4c, 0x51, 0x5a, 0x6b, 0x60, 0x7d, 0x76, 0x1f, 0x14, 0x09, 0x02,
    0x33, 0x38, 0x25, 0x2e, 0x8c, 0x87, 0x9a, 0x91, 0xa0, 0xab, 0xb6, 0xbd,
    0xd4, 0xdf, 0xc2, 0xc9, 0xf8, 0xf3, 0xee, 0xe5, 0x3c, 0x37, 0x2a, 0x21,
    0x10, 0x1b, 0x06, 0x0d, 0x64, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x79, 0x48, 0x43, 0x5e, 0x55,
    0x01, 0x0a, 0x17, 0x1c, 0x2d, 0x26, 0x3b, 0x30, 0x59, 0x52, 0x4f, 0x44,
    0x75, 0x7e, 0x63, 0x68, 0xb1, 0xba, 0xa7, 0xac, 0x9d, 0x96, 0x8b, 0x80,
    0xe9, 0xe2, 0xff, 0xf4, 0xc5, 0xce, 0xd3, 0xd8, 0x7a, 0x71, 0x6c, 0x67,
    0x56, 0x5d, 0x40, 0x4b, 0x22, 0x29, 0x34, 0x3f, 0x0e, 0x05, 0x18, 0x13,
    0xca, 0xc1, 0xdc, 0xd7, 0xe6, 0xed, 0xf0, 0xfb, 0x92, 0x99, 0x84, 0x8f,
    0xbe, 0xb5, 0xa8, 0xa3,
];

static AES_256_MUL_BY_13: [u8; 256] = [
    0x00, 0x0d, 0x1a, 0x17, 0x34, 0x39, 0x2e, 0x23, 0x68, 0x65, 0x72, 0x7f,
    0x5c, 0x51, 0x46, 0x4b, 0xd0, 0xdd, 0xca, 0xc7, 0xe4, 0xe9, 0xfe, 0xf3,
    0xb8, 0xb5, 0xa2, 0xaf, 0x8c, 0x81, 0x96, 0x9b, 0xbb, 0xb6, 0xa1, 0xac,
    0x8f, 0x82, 0x95, 0x98, 0xd3, 0xde, 0xc9, 0xc4, 0xe7, 0xea, 0xfd, 0xf0,
    0x6b, 0x66, 0x71, 0x7c, 0x5f, 0x52, 0x45, 0x48, 0x03, 0x0e, 0x19, 0x14,
    0x37, 0x3a, 0x2d, 0x20, 0x6d, 0x60, 0x77, 0x7a, 0x59, 0x54, 0x43, 0x4e,
    0x05, 0x08, 0x1f, 0x12, 0x31, 0x3c, 0x2b, 0x26, 0xbd, 0xb0, 0xa7, 0xaa,
    0x89, 0x84, 0x93, 0x9e, 0xd5, 0xd8, 0xcf, 0xc2, 0xe1, 0xec, 0xfb, 0xf6,
    0xd6, 0xdb, 0xcc, 0xc1, 0xe2, 0xef, 0xf8, 0xf5, 0xbe, 0xb3, 0xa4, 0xa9,
    0x8a, 0x87, 0x90, 0x9d, 0x06, 0x0b, 0x1c, 0x11, 0x32, 0x3f, 0x28, 0x25,
    0x6e, 0x63, 0x74, 0x79, 0x5a, 0x57, 0x40, 0x4d, 0xda, 0xd7, 0xc0, 0xcd,
    0xee, 0xe3, 0xf4, 0xf9, 0xb2, 0xbf, 0xa8, 0xa5, 0x86, 0x8b, 0x9c, 0x91,
    0x0a, 0x07, 0x10, 0x1d, 0x3e, 0x33, 0x24, 0x29, 0x62, 0x6f, 0x78, 0x75,
    0x56, 0x5b, 0x4c, 0x41, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x7b, 0x76, 0x55, 0x58, 0x4f, 0x42,
    0x09, 0x04, 0x13, 0x1e, 0x3d, 0x30, 0x27, 0x2a, 0xb1, 0xbc, 0xab, 0xa6,
    0x85, 0x88, 0x9f, 0x92, 0xd9, 0xd4, 0xc3, 0xce, 0xed, 0xe0, 0xf7, 0xfa,
    0xb7, 0xba, 0xad, 0xa0, 0x83, 0x8e, 0x99, 0x94, 0xdf, 0xd2, 0xc5, 0xc8,
    0xeb, 0xe6, 0xf1, 0xfc, 0x67, 0x6a, 0x7d, 0x70, 0x53, 0x5e, 0x49, 0x44,
    0x0f, 0x02, 0x15, 0x18, 0x3b, 0x36, 0x21, 0x2c, 0x0c, 0x01, 0x16, 0x1b,
    0x38, 0x35, 0x22, 0x2f, 0x64, 0x69, 0x7e, 0x73, 0x50, 0x5d, 0x4a, 0x47,
    0xdc, 0xd1, 0xc6, 0xcb, 0xe8, 0xe5, 0xf2, 0xff, 0xb4, 0xb9, 0xae, 0xa3,
    0x80, 0x8d, 0x9a, 0x97,
];

static AES_256_MUL_BY_14: [u8; 256] = [
    0x00, 0x0e, 0x1c, 0x12, 0x38, 0x36, 0x24, 0x2a, 0x70, 0x7e, 0x6c, 0x62,
    0x48, 0x46, 0x54, 0x5a, 0xe0, 0xee, 0xfc, 0xf2, 0xd8, 0xd6, 0xc4, 0xca,
    0x90, 0x9e, 0x8c, 0x82, 0xa8, 0xa6, 0xb4, 0xba, 0xdb, 0xd5, 0xc7, 0xc9,
    0xe3, 0xed, 0xff, 0xf1, 0xab, 0xa5, 0xb7, 0xb9, 0x93, 0x9d, 0x8f, 0x81,
    0x3b, 0x35, 0x27, 0x29, 0x03, 0x0d, 0x1f, 0x11, 0x4b, 0x45, 0x57, 0x59,
    0x73, 0x7d, 0x6f, 0x61, 0xad, 0xa3, 0xb1, 0xbf, 0x95, 0x9b, 0x89, 0x87,
    0xdd, 0xd3, 0xc1, 0xcf, 0xe5, 0xeb, 0xf9, 0xf7, 0x4d, 0x43, 0x51, 0x5f,
    0x75, 0x7b, 0x69, 0x67, 0x3d, 0x33, 0x21, 0x2f, 0x05, 0x0b, 0x19, 0x17,
    0x76, 0x78, 0x6a, 0x64, 0x4e, 0x40, 0x52, 0x5c, 0x06, 0x08, 0x1a, 0x14,
    0x3e, 0x30, 0x22, 0x2c, 0x96, 0x98, 0x8a, 0x84, 0xae, 0xa0, 0xb2, 0xbc,
    0xe6, 0xe8, 0xfa, 0xf4, 0xde, 0xd0, 0xc2, 0xcc, 0x41, 0x4f, 0x5d, 0x53,
    0x79, 0x77, 0x65, 0x6b, 0x31, 0x3f, 0x2d, 0x23, 0x09, 0x07, 0x15, 0x1b,
    0xa1, 0xaf, 0xbd, 0xb3, 0x99, 0x97, 0x85, 0x8b, 0xd1, 0xdf, 0xcd, 0xc3,
    0xe9, 0xe7, 0xf5, 0xfb, 0x9a, 0x94, 0x86, 0x88, 0xa2, 0xac, 0xbe, 0xb0,
    0xea, 0xe4, 0xf6, 0xf8, 0xd2, 0xdc, 0xce, 0xc0, 0x7a, 0x74, 0x66, 0x68,
    0x42, 0x4c, 0x5e, 0x50, 0x0a, 0x04, 0x16, 0x18, 0x32, 0x3c, 0x2e, 0x20,
    0xec, 0xe2, 0xf0, 0xfe, 0xd4, 0xda, 0xc8, 0xc6, 0x9c, 0x92, 0x80, 0x8e,
    0xa4, 0xaa, 0xb8, 0xb6, 0x0c, 0x02, 0x10, 0x1e, 0x34, 0x3a, 0x28, 0x26,
    0x7c, 0x72, 0x60, 0x6e, 0x44, 0x4a, 0x58, 0x56, 0x37, 0x39, 0x2b, 0x25,
    0x0f, 0x01, 0x13, 0x1d, 0x47, 0x49, 0x5b, 0x55, 0x7f, 0x71, 0x63, 0x6d,
    0xd7, 0xd9, 0xcb, 0xc5, 0xef, 0xe1, 0xf3, 0xfd, 0xa7, 0xa9, 0xbb, 0xb5,
    0x9f, 0x91, 0x83, 0x8d,
];

static AES_256_RCON: [u8; 256] = [
    0x8d, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x1b, 0x36, 0x6c,
    0xd8, 0xab, 0x4d, 0x9a, 0x2f, 0x5e, 0xbc, 0x63, 0xc6, 0x97, 0x35, 0x6a,
    0xd4, 0xb3, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0xef, 0xc5, 0x91, 0x39, 0x72, 0xe4, 0xd3, 0xbd,
    0x61, 0xc2, 0x9f, 0x25, 0x4a, 0x94, 0x33, 0x66, 0xcc, 0x83, 0x1d, 0x3a,
    0x74, 0xe8, 0xcb, 0x8d, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80,
    0x1b, 0x36, 0x6c, 0xd8, 0xab, 0x4d, 0x9a, 0x2f, 0x5e, 0xbc, 0x63, 0xc6,
    0x97, 0x35, 0x6a, 0xd4, 0xb3, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0xef, 0xc5, 0x91, 0x39, 0x72,
    0xe4, 0xd3, 0xbd, 0x61, 0xc2, 0x9f, 0x25, 0x4a, 0x94, 0x33, 0x66, 0xcc,
    0x83, 0x1d, 0x3a, 0x74, 0xe8, 0xcb, 0x8d, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10,
    0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x1b, 0x36, 0x6c, 0xd8, 0xab, 0x4d, 0x9a, 0x2f, 0x5e,
    0xbc, 0x63, 0xc6, 0x97, 0x35, 0x6a, 0xd4, 0xb3, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0xef, 0xc5,
    0x91, 0x39, 0x72, 0xe4, 0xd3, 0xbd, 0x61, 0xc2, 0x9f, 0x25, 0x4a, 0x94,
    0x33, 0x66, 0xcc, 0x83, 0x1d, 0x3a, 0x74, 0xe8, 0xcb, 0x8d, 0x01, 0x02,
    0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x1b, 0x36, 0x6c, 0xd8, 0xab, 0x4d,
    0x9a, 0x2f, 0x5e, 0xbc, 0x63, 0xc6, 0x97, 0x35, 0x6a, 0xd4, 0xb3, 0x7d,
    0xfa, 0xef, 0xc5, 0x91, 0x39, 0x72, 0xe4, 0xd3, 0xbd, 0x61, 0xc2, 0x9f,
    0x25, 0x4a, 0x94, 0x33, 0x66, 0xcc, 0x83, 0x1d, 0x3a, 0x74, 0xe8, 0xcb,
    0x8d, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x1b, 0x36, 0x6c,
    0xd8, 0xab, 0x4d, 0x9a, 0x2f, 0x5e, 0xbc, 0x63, 0xc6, 0x97, 0x35, 0x6a,
    0xd4, 0xb3, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0xef, 0xc5, 0x91, 0x39, 0x72, 0xe4, 0xd3, 0xbd,
    0x61, 0xc2, 0x9f, 0x25, 0x4a, 0x94, 0x33, 0x66, 0xcc, 0x83, 0x1d, 0x3a,
    0x74, 0xe8, 0xcb, 0x8d,
];

fn aes_256_sub_bytes(state: &mut [[u8; 4]; 4])
{
    for row in state.iter_mut()
    {
        for cell in row.iter_mut()
        {
            *cell = AES_256_SBOX[*cell as usize];
        }
    }
}

fn aes_256_inverse_sub_bytes(state: &mut [[u8; 4]; 4])
{
    for row in state.iter_mut()
    {
        for cell in row.iter_mut()
        {
            *cell = AES_256_INVERSE_SBOX[*cell as usize];
        }
    }
}

fn aes_256_shift_rows(state: &mut [[u8; 4]; 4])
{
    for i in 1..4
    {
        for item in state.iter_mut().skip(i)
        {
            let t = item[0];
            item[0] = item[1];
            item[1] = item[2];
            item[2] = item[3];
            item[3] = t;
        }
    }
}

fn aes_256_inverse_shift_rows(state: &mut [[u8; 4]; 4])
{
    for i in 1..4
    {
        for item in state.iter_mut().skip(i)
        {
            let t = item[3];
            item[3] = item[2];
            item[2] = item[1];
            item[1] = item[0];
            item[0] = t;
        }
    }
}

fn aes_256_mix_columns(a0: u8, a1: u8, a2: u8, a3: u8) -> (u8, u8, u8, u8)
{
    (
        AES_256_MUL_BY_2[a0 as usize]
            ^ AES_256_MUL_BY_3[a1 as usize]
            ^ a2
            ^ a3,
        a0 ^ AES_256_MUL_BY_2[a1 as usize]
            ^ AES_256_MUL_BY_3[a2 as usize]
            ^ a3,
        a0 ^ a1
            ^ AES_256_MUL_BY_2[a2 as usize]
            ^ AES_256_MUL_BY_3[a3 as usize],
        AES_256_MUL_BY_3[a0 as usize]
            ^ a1
            ^ a2
            ^ AES_256_MUL_BY_2[a3 as usize],
    )
}

fn aes_256_inverse_mix_columns(
    a0: u8,
    a1: u8,
    a2: u8,
    a3: u8,
) -> (u8, u8, u8, u8)
{
    (
        AES_256_MUL_BY_14[a0 as usize]
            ^ AES_256_MUL_BY_11[a1 as usize]
            ^ AES_256_MUL_BY_13[a2 as usize]
            ^ AES_256_MUL_BY_9[a3 as usize],
        AES_256_MUL_BY_9[a0 as usize]
            ^ AES_256_MUL_BY_14[a1 as usize]
            ^ AES_256_MUL_BY_11[a2 as usize]
            ^ AES_256_MUL_BY_13[a3 as usize],
        AES_256_MUL_BY_13[a0 as usize]
            ^ AES_256_MUL_BY_9[a1 as usize]
            ^ AES_256_MUL_BY_14[a2 as usize]
            ^ AES_256_MUL_BY_11[a3 as usize],
        AES_256_MUL_BY_11[a0 as usize]
            ^ AES_256_MUL_BY_13[a1 as usize]
            ^ AES_256_MUL_BY_9[a2 as usize]
            ^ AES_256_MUL_BY_14[a3 as usize],
    )
}

fn aes_256_add_round_key(state: &mut [[u8; 4]; 4], key: &[[u8; 4]])
{
    for i in 0..4
    {
        for j in 0..4
        {
            state[i][j] ^= key[i][j];
        }
    }
}

fn aes_256_rot_word(v: &mut [u8; 4])
{
    let t = v[0];
    v[0] = v[1];
    v[1] = v[2];
    v[2] = v[3];
    v[3] = t;
}

fn aes_256_sub_word(t: &mut [u8; 4])
{
    for cell in t
    {
        *cell = AES_256_SBOX[*cell as usize];
    }
}

fn aes_256_key_expansion(
    key: &[u8; AES_256_NK * 4],
) -> [[u8; 4]; AES_256_NB * (AES_256_NR + 1)]
{
    let mut w = [[0; 4]; 60];

    let mut temp: [u8; 4] = [0, 0, 0, 0];

    for i in 0..(AES_256_NK * 4)
    {
        w[i / 4][i % 4] = key[i];
    }

    for i in AES_256_NK..(AES_256_NB * (AES_256_NR + 1))
    {
        temp[0] = w[i - 1][0];
        temp[1] = w[i - 1][1];
        temp[2] = w[i - 1][2];
        temp[3] = w[i - 1][3];

        if (i % AES_256_NK) == 0
        {
            aes_256_rot_word(&mut temp);
            aes_256_sub_word(&mut temp);
            temp[0] ^= AES_256_RCON[i / AES_256_NK];
        }
        else if (i % AES_256_NK) == 4
        {
            aes_256_sub_word(&mut temp);
        }

        w[i][0] = w[i - AES_256_NK][0] ^ temp[0];
        w[i][1] = w[i - AES_256_NK][1] ^ temp[1];
        w[i][2] = w[i - AES_256_NK][2] ^ temp[2];
        w[i][3] = w[i - AES_256_NK][3] ^ temp[3];
    }

    w
}

// I think this is useless at this point
#[allow(clippy::needless_range_loop)]
fn transpose(state: &mut [[u8; 4]; 4])
{
    let mut vals = [[0; 4]; 4];

    for i in 0..4
    {
        for j in 0..4
        {
            vals[i][j] = state[j][i];
        }
    }
    for i in 0..4
    {
        for j in 0..4
        {
            state[i][j] = vals[i][j];
        }
    }
}

fn aes_256_block_encrypt(
    state: &mut [[u8; 4]; 4],
    expkey: &[[u8; 4]; (AES_256_NR + 1) * 4],
)
{
    let mut keyi = 0;

    aes_256_add_round_key(state, &expkey[keyi..(keyi + 4)]);

    keyi += 4;

    for _ in 1..AES_256_NR
    {
        aes_256_sub_bytes(state);
        transpose(state);
        aes_256_shift_rows(state);
        for i in 0..4
        {
            let (a, b, c, d) = aes_256_mix_columns(
                state[0][i],
                state[1][i],
                state[2][i],
                state[3][i],
            );
            state[0][i] = a;
            state[1][i] = b;
            state[2][i] = c;
            state[3][i] = d;
        }
        transpose(state);
        aes_256_add_round_key(state, &expkey[keyi..(keyi + 4)]);
        keyi += 4;
    }
    aes_256_sub_bytes(state);
    transpose(state);
    aes_256_shift_rows(state);
    transpose(state);
    aes_256_add_round_key(state, &expkey[keyi..(keyi + 4)]);
}

fn aes_256_block_decrypt(
    state: &mut [[u8; 4]; 4],
    expkey: &[[u8; 4]; (AES_256_NR + 1) * 4],
)
{
    let mut keyi = expkey.len() - 4;

    aes_256_add_round_key(state, &expkey[keyi..(keyi + 4)]);

    keyi -= 4;

    for _ in 1..AES_256_NR
    {
        transpose(state);
        aes_256_inverse_shift_rows(state);
        transpose(state);
        aes_256_inverse_sub_bytes(state);
        aes_256_add_round_key(state, &expkey[keyi..(keyi + 4)]);
        keyi -= 4;
        transpose(state);
        for i in 0..4
        {
            let (a, b, c, d) = aes_256_inverse_mix_columns(
                state[0][i],
                state[1][i],
                state[2][i],
                state[3][i],
            );
            state[0][i] = a;
            state[1][i] = b;
            state[2][i] = c;
            state[3][i] = d;
        }
        transpose(state);
    }
    transpose(state);
    aes_256_inverse_shift_rows(state);
    transpose(state);
    aes_256_inverse_sub_bytes(state);
    aes_256_add_round_key(state, &expkey[keyi..(keyi + 4)]);
}

#[must_use]
fn aes_256_crypt(
    input: &[u8],
    mut key: [u8; AES_256_NK * 4],
    block_crypter: &dyn Fn(
        &mut [[u8; 4]; 4],
        &[[u8; 4]; (AES_256_NR + 1) * 4],
    ),
) -> Vec<u8>
{
    let mut output = Vec::with_capacity(((input.len() + 1) / 16) * 16);
    let longkey = aes_256_key_expansion(&key);

    for block in input.chunks(AES_256_NB * 4)
    {
        if block.len() != (AES_256_NB * 4)
        {
            // TODO: What should happen here?
            continue;
        }
        let mut block = [
            block[0..4].try_into().unwrap(),
            block[4..8].try_into().unwrap(),
            block[8..12].try_into().unwrap(),
            block[12..16].try_into().unwrap(),
        ];

        block_crypter(&mut block, &longkey);

        for row in block
        {
            for v in row
            {
                output.push(v);
            }
        }
    }

    let mut longkey = longkey;

    // FIXME: Try find a non-unsafe, non-instrinsics, non-feature-gate version
    #[allow(unsafe_code)]
    unsafe {
        std::intrinsics::volatile_set_memory(
            &mut key as *mut u8,
            0,
            AES_256_NK * 4,
        );
        std::intrinsics::volatile_set_memory(
            &mut longkey as *mut [u8; 4],
            0,
            AES_256_NB * (AES_256_NR + 1),
        );
    }

    output
}

/// Encrypts using AES-256
///
/// Encrypts `input` using `key` and returns the cipher text.  If not
/// a whole number of 16-byte blocks are supplied the last,
/// not-complete block will be discarded.  This behavior might be
/// subject to change.
///
/// **Note**: The function takes ownership of the
/// key and overrites it with zeros **only** on a **best effort**
/// basis, and I'm not a cryptographer so this is probably **insecure**,
/// do *not* rely on it being safe!  Moreover there are probably
/// countless **futher** issues.
#[must_use]
pub fn aes_256_encrypt(input: &[u8], key: [u8; AES_256_NK * 4]) -> Vec<u8>
{
    aes_256_crypt(input, key, &aes_256_block_encrypt)
}

/// Decrypts using AES-256
///
/// Decrypts `input` using `key` and returns the cipher text.  If not
/// a whole number of 16-byte blocks are supplied the last,
/// not-complete block will be discarded.  This behavior might be
/// subject to change.
///
/// **Note**: The function takes ownership of the
/// key and overrites it with zeros **only** on a **best effort**
/// basis, and I'm not a cryptographer so this is probably **insecure**,
/// do *not* rely on it being safe!  Moreover there are probably
/// countless **futher** issues.
#[must_use]
pub fn aes_256_decrypt(input: &[u8], key: [u8; AES_256_NK * 4]) -> Vec<u8>
{
    aes_256_crypt(input, key, &aes_256_block_decrypt)
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests
{
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn sub_bytes_test()
    {
        let input = [
            [0x8e, 0x9f, 0xf1, 0xc6],
            [0x4d, 0xdc, 0xe1, 0xc7],
            [0xa1, 0x58, 0xd1, 0xc8],
            [0x19, 0xdb, 0xa1, 0xb4],
        ];

        let mut putput = input.clone();

        aes_256_sub_bytes(&mut putput);
        aes_256_inverse_sub_bytes(&mut putput);

        assert_eq!(putput, input);
    }

    #[test]
    fn shift_rows_test()
    {
        let input = [
            [0x8e, 0x9f, 0x01, 0xc6],
            [0x4d, 0xdc, 0x01, 0xc6],
            [0xa1, 0x58, 0x01, 0xc6],
            [0xbc, 0x9d, 0x01, 0xc6],
        ];
        let output = [
            [0x8e, 0x9f, 0x01, 0xc6],
            [0xdc, 0x01, 0xc6, 0x4d],
            [0x01, 0xc6, 0xa1, 0x58],
            [0xc6, 0xbc, 0x9d, 0x01],
        ];

        let mut putput = input.clone();

        aes_256_shift_rows(&mut putput);
        assert_eq!(putput, output);
        aes_256_inverse_shift_rows(&mut putput);
        assert_eq!(putput, input);
    }

    #[test]
    fn mix_columns_test()
    {
        let input = [
            [0xdb, 0xf2, 0x01, 0xc6],
            [0x13, 0x0a, 0x01, 0xc6],
            [0x53, 0x22, 0x01, 0xc6],
            [0x45, 0x5c, 0x01, 0xc6],
        ];
        let output = [
            [0x8e, 0x9f, 0x01, 0xc6],
            [0x4d, 0xdc, 0x01, 0xc6],
            [0xa1, 0x58, 0x01, 0xc6],
            [0xbc, 0x9d, 0x01, 0xc6],
        ];

        for i in 0..4
        {
            let putput = aes_256_mix_columns(
                input[0][i],
                input[1][i],
                input[2][i],
                input[3][i],
            );

            assert_eq!(
                putput,
                (output[0][i], output[1][i], output[2][i], output[3][i])
            );

            let putput = aes_256_inverse_mix_columns(
                putput.0, putput.1, putput.2, putput.3,
            );

            assert_eq!(
                putput,
                (input[0][i], input[1][i], input[2][i], input[3][i])
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn all_test()
    {
        use crate::AES_256_NB;
        use crate::{aes_256_decrypt, aes_256_encrypt};

        assert_eq!(
            aes_256_decrypt(
                &aes_256_encrypt(
                    &mut [
                        0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77, 0x88,
                        0x99, 0xaa, 0xbb, 0xcc, 0xdd, 0xee, 0xff
                    ],
                    [
                        0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08,
                        0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x10, 0x11,
                        0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0x1a,
                        0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f
                    ]
                ),
                [
                    0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08,
                    0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x10, 0x11,
                    0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0x1a,
                    0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f
                ]
            ),
            [
                0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77, 0x88, 0x99,
                0xaa, 0xbb, 0xcc, 0xdd, 0xee, 0xff
            ]
        );
        assert_eq!(2 + 2, 4);
    }
}