enum-unitary 0.4.1

//! `EnumUnitary` trait and `enum_unitary!` macro.
//!
//! [Repository](https://github.com/spearman/enum-unitary)
//! ```

pub extern crate enum_iterator;
extern crate num_traits;

pub use enum_iterator::IntoEnumIterator;
pub use num_traits::{Bounded, FromPrimitive, ToPrimitive};

//
//  trait EnumUnitary
//
/// A collection of constraints and methods for unitary enums.
///
/// See the `enum_unitary!` macro for defining instances of this trait.
// TODO: expose more constraints ?
pub trait EnumUnitary : Clone
  // NB: as of Rust 1.22, the *last* of the following `Into` constraints
  // seems to be chosen by default and using `.into` for one of the other
  // types requires using disambiguation syntax; we choose `usize` here since
  // it is commonly used as an index type.
  + Into <i64> + Into <u64> + Into <isize> + Into <usize>
  + Bounded + ToPrimitive + FromPrimitive + IntoEnumIterator
{
  fn count_variants() -> usize;
  fn iter_variants()  -> Box <dyn EnumIterator <Self>>;
  fn next_variant (&self) -> Option <Self>;
  fn prev_variant (&self) -> Option <Self>;
}

/// Type constraint for an enum iterator.
///
/// The `IntoEnumIterator` trait is derived and will define an iterator type
/// named `FooEnumIterator` for an enum named `Foo` which will satisfy the
/// `EnumIterator` constraint.
///
/// The `EnumUnitary::iter_variants()` method returns a trait object of this
/// iterator for generic traversals over enums.
pub trait EnumIterator <E> : Iterator <Item = E> + std::iter::ExactSizeIterator
  + std::iter::FusedIterator
{ }
impl <I, E> EnumIterator <E> for I where
  I : Iterator <Item = E> + std::iter::ExactSizeIterator
    + std::iter::FusedIterator
{ }

//
//  enum_unitary!
//
/// Derive and implement extra traits for "unitary" enums (i.e. enums where
/// variants do not have payloads):
///
/// - derive `IntoEnumIterator`: implements an iterator type named
///   `FooEnumIterator` for an enum named `Foo` and provides a trait method
///   `into_enum_iter()`
/// - implements `num_traits` traits `Bounded`, `ToPrimitive`, `FromPrimitive`
/// - provides a trait method `count_variants()` and a const method `count()`
///   returning the number of variants
/// - provides `next_variant()` and `prev_variant()` methods
/// - provides an `iter_variants()` method which returns the enum iterator as a
///   boxed trait object for generic traversals
///
/// Note that `Clone` is also automatically derived so there will be an error if
/// it is given in a derive attribute.
///
/// Currently explicit discriminators are not allowed: enum variants will be
/// numbered consecutively starting from `0`.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// extern crate enum_iterator;
/// extern crate enum_unitary;
///
/// fn main () {
///   use enum_unitary::{enum_unitary, EnumUnitary, Bounded, FromPrimitive,
///     ToPrimitive};
///   enum_unitary! {
///     #[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
///     pub enum E {
///       A, B, C
///     }
///   }
///   assert_eq!(E::count(), 3);
///   assert_eq!(Into::<usize>::into (E::A), 0);
///   assert_eq!(Into::<usize>::into (E::B), 1);
///   assert_eq!(Into::<usize>::into (E::C), 2);
///   assert_eq!(E::min_value(), E::A);
///   assert_eq!(E::max_value(), E::C);
///   let mut i = E::iter_variants();
///   assert_eq!(i.next(), Some (E::A));
///   assert_eq!(i.next(), Some (E::B));
///   assert_eq!(i.next(), Some (E::C));
///   assert_eq!(i.next(), None);
///   assert_eq!(E::A.next_variant(), Some (E::B));
///   assert_eq!(E::A.prev_variant(), None);
///   assert_eq!(E::B.next_variant(), Some (E::C));
///   assert_eq!(E::B.prev_variant(), Some (E::A));
///   assert_eq!(E::C.next_variant(), None);
///   assert_eq!(E::C.prev_variant(), Some (E::B));
/// }
/// ```

#[macro_export]
macro_rules! enum_unitary {
  //
  //  nullary: private
  //
  (
    $(#[$attrs:meta])*
    enum $enum:ident { }
  ) => {

    $(#[$attrs])*
    #[derive(Clone, $crate::IntoEnumIterator)]
    enum $enum {
      Void = std::isize::MAX
    }

    impl From <$enum> for isize {
      fn from (x : $enum) -> Self {
        x as isize
      }
    }
    impl From <$enum> for usize {
      fn from (x: $enum) -> Self {
        x as usize
      }
    }
    impl From <$enum> for i64 {
      fn from (x : $enum) -> Self {
        x as i64
      }
    }
    impl From <$enum> for u64 {
      fn from (x: $enum) -> Self {
        x as u64
      }
    }

    impl $crate::Bounded for $enum {
      fn min_value() -> Self {
        $enum::Void
      }
      fn max_value() -> Self {
        $enum::Void
      }
    }

    impl $crate::FromPrimitive for $enum {
      fn from_i64 (x : i64) -> Option <Self> {
        match x as isize {
          std::isize::MAX => Some ($enum::Void),
          _ => None
        }
      }
      fn from_u64 (x: u64) -> Option <Self> {
        match x as isize {
          std::isize::MAX => Some ($enum::Void),
          _ => None
        }
      }
    }

    impl $crate::ToPrimitive for $enum {
      fn to_i64 (&self) -> Option <i64> {
        Some (self.clone() as i64)
      }
      fn to_u64 (&self) -> Option <u64> {
        Some (self.clone() as u64)
      }
    }

    impl $crate::EnumUnitary for $enum {
      fn count_variants() -> usize {
        Self::count()
      }
      fn iter_variants() -> Box <dyn $crate::EnumIterator <Self>> {
        use $crate::IntoEnumIterator;
        Box::new (Self::into_enum_iter())
      }
      fn next_variant (&self) -> Option <Self> {
        None
      }
      fn prev_variant (&self) -> Option <Self> {
        None
      }
    }

    impl $enum {
      pub const fn count() -> usize {
        0
      }
    }

  };

  //
  //  nullary: public
  //
  (
    $(#[$attrs:meta])*
    pub enum $enum:ident { }
  ) => {

    $(#[$attrs])*
    #[derive(Clone, $crate::IntoEnumIterator)]
    pub enum $enum {
      Void = std::isize::MAX
    }

    impl From <$enum> for isize {
      fn from (x : $enum) -> Self {
        x as isize
      }
    }
    impl From <$enum> for usize {
      fn from (x: $enum) -> Self {
        x as usize
      }
    }
    impl From <$enum> for i64 {
      fn from (x : $enum) -> Self {
        x as i64
      }
    }
    impl From <$enum> for u64 {
      fn from (x: $enum) -> Self {
        x as u64
      }
    }

    impl $crate::Bounded for $enum {
      fn min_value() -> Self {
        $enum::Void
      }
      fn max_value() -> Self {
        $enum::Void
      }
    }

    impl $crate::FromPrimitive for $enum {
      fn from_i64 (x : i64) -> Option <Self> {
        match x as isize {
          std::isize::MAX => Some ($enum::Void),
          _ => None
        }
      }
      fn from_u64 (x: u64) -> Option <Self> {
        match x as isize {
          std::isize::MAX => Some ($enum::Void),
          _ => None
        }
      }
    }

    impl $crate::ToPrimitive for $enum {
      fn to_i64 (&self) -> Option <i64> {
        Some (self.clone() as i64)
      }
      fn to_u64 (&self) -> Option <u64> {
        Some (self.clone() as u64)
      }
    }

    impl $crate::EnumUnitary for $enum {
      fn count_variants() -> usize {
        Self::count()
      }
      fn iter_variants() -> Box <dyn $crate::EnumIterator <Self>> {
        use $crate::IntoEnumIterator;
        Box::new (Self::into_enum_iter())
      }
      fn next_variant (&self) -> Option <Self> {
        None
      }
      fn prev_variant (&self) -> Option <Self> {
        None
      }
    }

    impl $enum {
      pub const fn count() -> usize {
        0
      }
    }

  };

  //
  //  singleton: private
  //
  (
    $(#[$attrs:meta])*
    enum $enum:ident { $singleton:ident$(,)* }
  ) => {

    $(#[$attrs])*
    #[derive(Clone, $crate::IntoEnumIterator)]
    enum $enum {
      $singleton=0
    }

    impl From <$enum> for isize {
      fn from (x : $enum) -> Self {
        x as isize
      }
    }
    impl From <$enum> for usize {
      fn from (x: $enum) -> Self {
        x as usize
      }
    }
    impl From <$enum> for i64 {
      fn from (x : $enum) -> Self {
        x as i64
      }
    }
    impl From <$enum> for u64 {
      fn from (x: $enum) -> Self {
        x as u64
      }
    }

    impl $crate::Bounded for $enum {
      fn min_value() -> Self {
        $enum::$singleton
      }
      fn max_value() -> Self {
        $enum::$singleton
      }
    }

    impl $crate::FromPrimitive for $enum {
      fn from_i64 (x : i64) -> Option <Self> {
        match x {
          0 => Some ($enum::$singleton),
          _ => None
        }
      }
      fn from_u64 (x: u64) -> Option <Self> {
        match x {
          0 => Some ($enum::$singleton),
          _ => None
        }
      }
    }

    impl $crate::ToPrimitive for $enum {
      fn to_i64 (&self) -> Option <i64> {
        Some (self.clone() as i64)
      }
      fn to_u64 (&self) -> Option <u64> {
        Some (self.clone() as u64)
      }
    }

    impl $crate::EnumUnitary for $enum {
      fn count_variants() -> usize {
        Self::count()
      }
      fn iter_variants() -> Box <dyn $crate::EnumIterator <Self>> {
        use $crate::IntoEnumIterator;
        Box::new (Self::into_enum_iter())
      }
      fn next_variant (&self) -> Option <Self> {
        None
      }
      fn prev_variant (&self) -> Option <Self> {
        None
      }
    }

    impl $enum {
      pub const fn count() -> usize {
        1
      }
    }

  };

  //
  //  singleton: public
  //
  (
    $(#[$attrs:meta])*
    pub enum $enum:ident { $singleton:ident$(,)* }
  ) => {

    $(#[$attrs])*
    #[derive(Clone, $crate::IntoEnumIterator)]
    pub enum $enum {
      $singleton=0
    }

    impl From <$enum> for isize {
      fn from (x : $enum) -> Self {
        x as isize
      }
    }
    impl From <$enum> for usize {
      fn from (x: $enum) -> Self {
        x as usize
      }
    }
    impl From <$enum> for i64 {
      fn from (x : $enum) -> Self {
        x as i64
      }
    }
    impl From <$enum> for u64 {
      fn from (x: $enum) -> Self {
        x as u64
      }
    }

    impl $crate::Bounded for $enum {
      fn min_value() -> Self {
        $enum::$singleton
      }
      fn max_value() -> Self {
        $enum::$singleton
      }
    }

    impl $crate::FromPrimitive for $enum {
      fn from_i64 (x : i64) -> Option <Self> {
        match x {
          0 => Some ($enum::$singleton),
          _ => None
        }
      }
      fn from_u64 (x: u64) -> Option <Self> {
        match x {
          0 => Some ($enum::$singleton),
          _ => None
        }
      }
    }

    impl $crate::ToPrimitive for $enum {
      fn to_i64 (&self) -> Option <i64> {
        Some (self.clone() as i64)
      }
      fn to_u64 (&self) -> Option <u64> {
        Some (self.clone() as u64)
      }
    }

    impl $crate::EnumUnitary for $enum {
      fn count_variants() -> usize {
        Self::count()
      }
      fn iter_variants() -> Box <dyn $crate::EnumIterator <Self>> {
        use $crate::IntoEnumIterator;
        Box::new (Self::into_enum_iter())
      }
      fn next_variant (&self) -> Option <Self> {
        None
      }
      fn prev_variant (&self) -> Option <Self> {
        None
      }
    }

    impl $enum {
      pub const fn count() -> usize {
        1
      }
    }

  };

  //
  //  2 or more variants: private
  //
  (
    $(#[$attrs:meta])*
    enum $enum:ident { $first:ident$(, $variant:ident$(,)*)+ }
  ) => {
    $crate::enum_unitary!{
      $(#[$attrs])*
      enum $enum {$first} {$($variant),+}
    }
  };

  (
    $(#[$attrs:meta])*
    enum $enum:ident {$($variant:ident),+} {$more:ident$(, $tail:ident)+}
  ) => {
    $crate::enum_unitary!{
      $(#[$attrs])*
      enum $enum {$($variant,)+ $more} {$($tail),+}
    }
  };

  (
    $(#[$attrs:meta])*
    enum $enum:ident {$min:ident$(, $variant:ident)*} {$max:ident}
  ) => {

    $(#[$attrs])*
    #[derive(Clone, $crate::IntoEnumIterator)]
    enum $enum {
      $min=0$(, $variant)*, $max
    }

    impl From <$enum> for isize {
      fn from (x : $enum) -> Self {
        x as isize
      }
    }
    impl From <$enum> for usize {
      fn from (x: $enum) -> Self {
        x as usize
      }
    }
    impl From <$enum> for i64 {
      fn from (x : $enum) -> Self {
        x as i64
      }
    }
    impl From <$enum> for u64 {
      fn from (x: $enum) -> Self {
        x as u64
      }
    }

    impl $crate::Bounded for $enum {
      fn min_value() -> Self {
        $enum::$min
      }
      fn max_value() -> Self {
        $enum::$max
      }
    }

    impl $crate::FromPrimitive for $enum {
      fn from_i64 (x : i64) -> Option <Self> {
        const VARIANTS : [$enum; $enum::count()]
          = [$enum::$min$(, $enum::$variant)*, $enum::$max];
        VARIANTS.get (x as usize).cloned()
      }
      fn from_u64 (x: u64) -> Option <Self> {
        const VARIANTS : [$enum; $enum::count()]
          = [$enum::$min$(, $enum::$variant)*, $enum::$max];
        VARIANTS.get (x as usize).cloned()
      }
    }

    impl $crate::ToPrimitive for $enum {
      fn to_i64 (&self) -> Option <i64> {
        Some (self.clone() as i64)
      }
      fn to_u64 (&self) -> Option <u64> {
        Some (self.clone() as u64)
      }
    }

    impl $crate::EnumUnitary for $enum {
      fn count_variants() -> usize {
        Self::count()
      }
      fn iter_variants() -> Box <dyn $crate::EnumIterator <Self>> {
        use $crate::IntoEnumIterator;
        Box::new (Self::into_enum_iter())
      }
      fn next_variant (&self) -> Option <Self> {
        use $crate::{FromPrimitive, ToPrimitive};
        let i = self.to_isize().unwrap();
        Self::from_isize (i + 1)
      }
      fn prev_variant (&self) -> Option <Self> {
        use $crate::{FromPrimitive, ToPrimitive};
        let i = self.to_isize().unwrap();
        Self::from_isize (i - 1)
      }
    }

    impl $enum {
      pub const fn count() -> usize {
        $enum::$max as usize + 1
      }
    }

  };

  //
  //  2 or more variants: public
  //
  (
    $(#[$attrs:meta])*
    pub enum $enum:ident { $first:ident$(, $variant:ident$(,)*)+ }
  ) => {
    $crate::enum_unitary!{
      $(#[$attrs])*
      pub enum $enum {$first} {$($variant),+}
    }
  };

  (
    $(#[$attrs:meta])*
    pub enum $enum:ident
      {$($variant:ident),+} {$more:ident$(, $tail:ident)+}
  ) => {
    $crate::enum_unitary!{
      $(#[$attrs])*
      pub enum $enum {$($variant,)+ $more} {$($tail),+}
    }
  };

  (
    $(#[$attrs:meta])*
    pub enum $enum:ident
      {$min:ident$(, $variant:ident)*} {$max:ident}
  ) => {

    $(#[$attrs])*
    #[derive(Clone, $crate::IntoEnumIterator)]
    pub enum $enum {
      $min=0$(, $variant)*, $max
    }

    impl From <$enum> for isize {
      fn from (x : $enum) -> Self {
        x as isize
      }
    }
    impl From <$enum> for usize {
      fn from (x: $enum) -> Self {
        x as usize
      }
    }
    impl From <$enum> for i64 {
      fn from (x : $enum) -> Self {
        x as i64
      }
    }
    impl From <$enum> for u64 {
      fn from (x: $enum) -> Self {
        x as u64
      }
    }

    impl $crate::Bounded for $enum {
      fn min_value() -> Self {
        $enum::$min
      }
      fn max_value() -> Self {
        $enum::$max
      }
    }

    impl $crate::FromPrimitive for $enum {
      fn from_i64 (x : i64) -> Option <Self> {
        const VARIANTS : [$enum; $enum::count()]
          = [$enum::$min$(, $enum::$variant)*, $enum::$max];
        VARIANTS.get (x as usize).cloned()
      }
      fn from_u64 (x: u64) -> Option <Self> {
        const VARIANTS : [$enum; $enum::count()]
          = [$enum::$min$(, $enum::$variant)*, $enum::$max];
        VARIANTS.get (x as usize).cloned()
      }
    }

    impl $crate::ToPrimitive for $enum {
      fn to_i64 (&self) -> Option <i64> {
        Some (self.clone() as i64)
      }
      fn to_u64 (&self) -> Option <u64> {
        Some (self.clone() as u64)
      }
    }

    impl $crate::EnumUnitary for $enum {
      fn count_variants() -> usize {
        Self::count()
      }
      fn iter_variants() -> Box <dyn $crate::EnumIterator <Self>> {
        use $crate::IntoEnumIterator;
        Box::new (Self::into_enum_iter())
      }
      fn next_variant (&self) -> Option <Self> {
        use $crate::{FromPrimitive, ToPrimitive};
        let i = self.to_isize().unwrap();
        Self::from_isize (i + 1)
      }
      fn prev_variant (&self) -> Option <Self> {
        use $crate::{FromPrimitive, ToPrimitive};
        let i = self.to_isize().unwrap();
        Self::from_isize (i - 1)
      }
    }

    impl $enum {
      pub const fn count() -> usize {
        $enum::$max as usize + 1
      }
    }

  };

}

//
//  mod tests
//
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
  use std;

  #[test]
  fn test_unit() {
    use crate::{EnumUnitary, Bounded, FromPrimitive, ToPrimitive};

    // private enum
    enum_unitary!{
      #[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
      enum Myenum1 {
        A, B, C
      }
    }
    assert_eq!(Myenum1::count(), 3);
    assert_eq!(Myenum1::count_variants(), 3);
    assert_eq!(Into::<usize>::into (Myenum1::A), 0);
    assert_eq!(Into::<usize>::into (Myenum1::B), 1);
    assert_eq!(Into::<usize>::into (Myenum1::C), 2);
    assert_eq!(Some (Myenum1::A), Myenum1::from_usize (0));
    assert_eq!(Some (Myenum1::B), Myenum1::from_usize (1));
    assert_eq!(Some (Myenum1::C), Myenum1::from_usize (2));
    assert_eq!(None, Myenum1::from_usize (3));
    assert_eq!(Some (0), Myenum1::A.to_usize());
    assert_eq!(Some (1), Myenum1::B.to_usize());
    assert_eq!(Some (2), Myenum1::C.to_usize());
    assert_eq!(Myenum1::min_value(), Myenum1::A);
    assert_eq!(Myenum1::max_value(), Myenum1::C);
    let mut i = Myenum1::iter_variants();
    assert_eq!(i.next(), Some (Myenum1::A));
    assert_eq!(i.next(), Some (Myenum1::B));
    assert_eq!(i.next(), Some (Myenum1::C));
    assert_eq!(i.next(), None);
    assert_eq!(Myenum1::A.next_variant(), Some (Myenum1::B));
    assert_eq!(Myenum1::A.prev_variant(), None);
    assert_eq!(Myenum1::B.next_variant(), Some (Myenum1::C));
    assert_eq!(Myenum1::B.prev_variant(), Some (Myenum1::A));
    assert_eq!(Myenum1::C.next_variant(), None);
    assert_eq!(Myenum1::C.prev_variant(), Some (Myenum1::B));

    // public enum
    enum_unitary!{
      #[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
      pub enum Myenum2 {
        A, B, C
      }
    }
    assert_eq!(Myenum2::count(), 3);
    assert_eq!(Myenum2::count_variants(), 3);
    assert_eq!(Into::<usize>::into (Myenum2::A), 0);
    assert_eq!(Into::<usize>::into (Myenum2::B), 1);
    assert_eq!(Into::<usize>::into (Myenum2::C), 2);
    assert_eq!(Some (Myenum2::A), Myenum2::from_usize (0));
    assert_eq!(Some (Myenum2::B), Myenum2::from_usize (1));
    assert_eq!(Some (Myenum2::C), Myenum2::from_usize (2));
    assert_eq!(None, Myenum2::from_usize (3));
    assert_eq!(Some (0), Myenum2::A.to_usize());
    assert_eq!(Some (1), Myenum2::B.to_usize());
    assert_eq!(Some (2), Myenum2::C.to_usize());
    assert_eq!(Myenum2::min_value(), Myenum2::A);
    assert_eq!(Myenum2::max_value(), Myenum2::C);
    let mut i = Myenum2::iter_variants();
    assert_eq!(i.next(), Some (Myenum2::A));
    assert_eq!(i.next(), Some (Myenum2::B));
    assert_eq!(i.next(), Some (Myenum2::C));
    assert_eq!(i.next(), None);
    assert_eq!(Myenum2::A.next_variant(), Some (Myenum2::B));
    assert_eq!(Myenum2::A.prev_variant(), None);
    assert_eq!(Myenum2::B.next_variant(), Some (Myenum2::C));
    assert_eq!(Myenum2::B.prev_variant(), Some (Myenum2::A));
    assert_eq!(Myenum2::C.next_variant(), None);
    assert_eq!(Myenum2::C.prev_variant(), Some (Myenum2::B));

    // private singleton enum
    enum_unitary!{
      #[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
      enum Myenum3 {
        X
      }
    }
    assert_eq!(Myenum3::count(), 1);
    assert_eq!(Myenum3::count_variants(), 1);
    assert_eq!(Into::<usize>::into (Myenum3::X), 0);
    assert_eq!(Some (Myenum3::X), Myenum3::from_usize (0));
    assert_eq!(None, Myenum3::from_usize (1));
    assert_eq!(Some (0), Myenum3::X.to_usize());
    assert_eq!(Myenum3::min_value(), Myenum3::X);
    assert_eq!(Myenum3::max_value(), Myenum3::X);
    let mut i = Myenum3::iter_variants();
    assert_eq!(i.next(), Some (Myenum3::X));
    assert_eq!(i.next(), None);
    assert_eq!(Myenum3::X.next_variant(), None);
    assert_eq!(Myenum3::X.prev_variant(), None);

    // public singleton enum
    enum_unitary!{
      #[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
      pub enum Myenum4 {
        X
      }
    }
    assert_eq!(Myenum4::count(), 1);
    assert_eq!(Myenum4::count_variants(), 1);
    assert_eq!(Into::<usize>::into (Myenum4::X), 0);
    assert_eq!(Some (Myenum4::X), Myenum4::from_usize (0));
    assert_eq!(None, Myenum4::from_usize (1));
    assert_eq!(Some (0), Myenum4::X.to_usize());
    assert_eq!(Myenum4::min_value(), Myenum4::X);
    assert_eq!(Myenum4::max_value(), Myenum4::X);
    let mut i = Myenum4::iter_variants();
    assert_eq!(i.next(), Some (Myenum4::X));
    assert_eq!(i.next(), None);
    assert_eq!(Myenum4::X.next_variant(), None);
    assert_eq!(Myenum4::X.prev_variant(), None);

    // private nullary enum
    enum_unitary!{
      #[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
      enum Myenum5 { }
    }
    assert_eq!(Myenum5::count(), 0);
    assert_eq!(Myenum5::count_variants(), 0);
    assert_eq!(Myenum5::Void as isize, std::isize::MAX);
    assert_eq!(Some (Myenum5::Void),
      Myenum5::from_usize (std::isize::MAX as usize));
    assert_eq!(None, Myenum5::from_usize (0));
    assert_eq!(Some (std::isize::MAX as usize), Myenum5::Void.to_usize());
    assert_eq!(Myenum5::min_value(), Myenum5::Void);
    assert_eq!(Myenum5::max_value(), Myenum5::Void);
    let mut i = Myenum5::iter_variants();
    assert_eq!(i.next(), Some (Myenum5::Void));
    assert_eq!(i.next(), None);
    assert_eq!(Myenum5::Void.next_variant(), None);
    assert_eq!(Myenum5::Void.prev_variant(), None);

    // public nullary enum
    enum_unitary!{
      #[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
      pub enum Myenum6 { }
    }
    assert_eq!(Myenum6::count(), 0);
    assert_eq!(Myenum6::count_variants(), 0);
    assert_eq!(Myenum6::Void as isize, std::isize::MAX);
    assert_eq!(Some (Myenum6::Void),
      Myenum6::from_usize (std::isize::MAX as usize));
    assert_eq!(None, Myenum6::from_usize (0));
    assert_eq!(Some (std::isize::MAX as usize), Myenum6::Void.to_usize());
    assert_eq!(Myenum6::min_value(), Myenum6::Void);
    assert_eq!(Myenum6::max_value(), Myenum6::Void);
    let mut i = Myenum6::iter_variants();
    assert_eq!(i.next(), Some (Myenum6::Void));
    assert_eq!(i.next(), None);
    assert_eq!(Myenum6::Void.next_variant(), None);
    assert_eq!(Myenum6::Void.prev_variant(), None);
  }
} // end mod tests