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use expression::Expression; use helper_types::Select; use query_dsl::SelectDsl; use super::delete_statement::DeleteStatement; use super::insert_statement::Insert; use super::{IntoUpdateTarget, IncompleteUpdateStatement, IncompleteInsertStatement, SelectStatement, IncompleteDefaultInsertStatement}; /// Creates an update statement. Helpers for updating a single row can be /// generated by deriving [`AsChangeset`](query_builder/trait.AsChangeset.html) /// /// # Examples /// /// ```rust /// # #[macro_use] extern crate diesel; /// # include!("src/doctest_setup.rs"); /// # /// # table! { /// # users { /// # id -> Integer, /// # name -> VarChar, /// # } /// # } /// # /// # #[cfg(feature = "postgres")] /// # fn main() { /// # use self::users::dsl::*; /// # let connection = establish_connection(); /// let updated_row = diesel::update(users.filter(id.eq(1))) /// .set(name.eq("James")) /// .get_result(&connection); /// // On backends that support it, you can call `get_result` instead of `execute` /// // to have `RETURNING *` automatically appended to the query. Alternatively, you /// // can explicitly return an expression by using the `returning` method before /// // getting the result. /// assert_eq!(Ok((1, "James".to_string())), updated_row); /// # } /// # #[cfg(not(feature = "postgres"))] /// # fn main() {} /// ``` /// /// To update multiple columns, give `set` a tuple argument: /// /// ```rust /// # #[macro_use] extern crate diesel; /// # include!("src/doctest_setup.rs"); /// # /// # table! { /// # users { /// # id -> Integer, /// # name -> VarChar, /// # surname -> VarChar, /// # } /// # } /// # /// # #[cfg(feature = "postgres")] /// # fn main() { /// # use users::dsl::*; /// # let connection = establish_connection(); /// # connection.execute("DROP TABLE users").unwrap(); /// # connection.execute("CREATE TABLE users ( /// # id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY, /// # name VARCHAR, /// # surname VARCHAR)").unwrap(); /// # connection.execute("INSERT INTO users(name, surname) VALUES('Sean', 'Griffin')").unwrap(); /// /// let updated_row = diesel::update(users.filter(id.eq(1))) /// .set((name.eq("James"), surname.eq("Bond"))) /// .get_result(&connection); /// /// assert_eq!(Ok((1, "James".to_string(), "Bond".to_string())), updated_row); /// # } /// # #[cfg(not(feature = "postgres"))] /// # fn main() {} /// ``` pub fn update<T: IntoUpdateTarget>(source: T) -> IncompleteUpdateStatement<T::Table, T::WhereClause> { IncompleteUpdateStatement::new(source.into_update_target()) } /// Creates a delete statement. Will delete the records in the given set. /// Because this function has a very generic name, it is not exported by /// default. /// /// # Examples /// /// ### Deleting a single record: /// /// ```rust /// # #[macro_use] extern crate diesel; /// # include!("src/doctest_setup.rs"); /// # /// # table! { /// # users { /// # id -> Integer, /// # name -> VarChar, /// # } /// # } /// # /// # fn main() { /// # delete(); /// # } /// # /// # fn delete() -> QueryResult<()> { /// # use self::users::dsl::*; /// # let connection = establish_connection(); /// # let get_count = || users.count().first::<i64>(&connection); /// let old_count = get_count(); /// try!(diesel::delete(users.filter(id.eq(1))).execute(&connection)); /// assert_eq!(old_count.map(|count| count - 1), get_count()); /// # Ok(()) /// # } /// ``` /// /// ### Deleting a whole table: /// /// ```rust /// # #[macro_use] extern crate diesel; /// # include!("src/doctest_setup.rs"); /// # /// # table! { /// # users { /// # id -> Integer, /// # name -> VarChar, /// # } /// # } /// # /// # fn main() { /// # delete(); /// # } /// # /// # fn delete() -> QueryResult<()> { /// # use self::users::dsl::*; /// # let connection = establish_connection(); /// # let get_count = || users.count().first::<i64>(&connection); /// try!(diesel::delete(users).execute(&connection)); /// assert_eq!(Ok(0), get_count()); /// # Ok(()) /// # } /// ``` pub fn delete<T: IntoUpdateTarget>(source: T) -> DeleteStatement<T::Table, T::WhereClause> { let target = source.into_update_target(); DeleteStatement::new(target.table, target.where_clause) } /// Creates an insert statement. Will add the given data to a table. This /// function is not exported by default. As with other commands, the resulting /// query can return the inserted rows if you choose. /// /// # Examples /// /// ```rust /// # #[macro_use] extern crate diesel; /// # include!("src/doctest_setup.rs"); /// # /// # table! { /// # users { /// # id -> Integer, /// # name -> Text, /// # } /// # } /// # /// # fn main() { /// # use self::users::dsl::*; /// # let connection = establish_connection(); /// // Insert one record at a time /// /// let new_user = NewUser { name: "Ruby Rhod".to_string() }; /// /// diesel::insert(&new_user) /// .into(users) /// .execute(&connection) /// .unwrap(); /// /// // Insert many records /// /// let new_users = vec![ /// NewUser { name: "Leeloo Multipass".to_string(), }, /// NewUser { name: "Korben Dallas".to_string(), }, /// ]; /// /// let inserted_names = diesel::insert(&new_users) /// .into(users) /// .execute(&connection) /// .unwrap(); /// # } /// ``` /// /// ### With return value /// /// ```rust /// # #[macro_use] extern crate diesel; /// # include!("src/doctest_setup.rs"); /// # /// # table! { /// # users { /// # id -> Integer, /// # name -> Text, /// # } /// # } /// # /// # #[cfg(feature = "postgres")] /// # fn main() { /// # use self::users::dsl::*; /// # let connection = establish_connection(); /// // postgres only /// let new_users = vec![ /// NewUser { name: "Diva Plavalaguna".to_string(), }, /// NewUser { name: "Father Vito Cornelius".to_string(), }, /// ]; /// /// let inserted_names = diesel::insert(&new_users) /// .into(users) /// .returning(name) /// .get_results(&connection); /// assert_eq!(Ok(vec!["Diva Plavalaguna".to_string(), "Father Vito Cornelius".to_string()]), inserted_names); /// # } /// # #[cfg(not(feature = "postgres"))] /// # fn main() {} /// ``` pub fn insert<T: ?Sized>(records: &T) -> IncompleteInsertStatement<&T, Insert> { IncompleteInsertStatement::new(records, Insert) } /// Creates a bare select statement, with no from clause. Primarily used for /// testing diesel itself, but likely useful for third party crates as well. The /// given expressions must be selectable from anywhere. pub fn select<T>(expression: T) -> Select<SelectStatement<()>, T> where T: Expression, SelectStatement<()>: SelectDsl<T>, { SelectStatement::simple(()).select(expression) } /// Creates an insert statement with default values. /// /// This function is not exported by default. As with other commands, the resulting /// query can return the inserted rows if you choose. pub fn insert_default_values() -> IncompleteDefaultInsertStatement { IncompleteDefaultInsertStatement::new() }