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extern crate proc_macro;

use proc_macro2::{Ident, Span, TokenStream};
use quote::{quote, quote_spanned, ToTokens};
use syn::punctuated::Punctuated;
use syn::spanned::Spanned;
use syn::token::Comma;
use syn::{parse_quote, Data, DeriveInput, Fields, GenericParam, Index, Type};

#[proc_macro_derive(DefaultBoxed)]
pub fn derive_default_boxed(input: proc_macro::TokenStream) -> proc_macro::TokenStream {
    derive(syn::parse_macro_input!(input)).into()
}

fn derive(mut input: DeriveInput) -> TokenStream {
    let name = &input.ident;
    let generics = &input.generics;
    let data = match input.data {
        Data::Struct(data) => data,
        _ => {
            return quote_spanned! { input.span() =>
                compile_error!("only structs are supported");
            };
        }
    };

    // Generate a struct with all fields wrapped with `MaybeUninit`.
    let uninit_name = Ident::new(&format!("{}Uninit", name.to_string()), Span::call_site());
    let uninit_def = quote! { struct #uninit_name #generics };
    let uninit_struct = match &data.fields {
        Fields::Named(fields) => {
            let fields = fields.named.iter().map(|field| {
                let name = field.ident.as_ref().unwrap();
                let ty = wrap_maybe_uninit(&field.ty);
                quote! { #name: #ty }
            });
            quote! { #uninit_def { #(#fields,)* } }
        }
        Fields::Unnamed(fields) => {
            let fields = fields
                .unnamed
                .iter()
                .map(|field| wrap_maybe_uninit(&field.ty));
            quote! { #uninit_def (#(#fields),*); }
        }
        Fields::Unit => quote! { #uninit_def; },
    };

    // Generate the statement of a `MaybeUninit` struct of the given type.
    let params = if generics.params.is_empty() {
        quote! {}
    } else {
        let params = generics.params.iter().map(|param| match param {
            GenericParam::Type(ty) => ty.ident.to_token_stream(),
            GenericParam::Const(c) => c.ident.to_token_stream(),
            GenericParam::Lifetime(l) => l.lifetime.to_token_stream(),
        });
        quote! { <#(#params),*> }
    };
    let transmute_uninit = quote! {
        let uninit: &mut #uninit_name #params = ::core::mem::transmute(ptr);
    };

    // Generate code to write default value into the `MaybeUninit` reference.
    let fields = match data.fields {
        Fields::Named(fields) => fields.named.into_iter(),
        Fields::Unnamed(fields) => fields.unnamed.into_iter(),
        Fields::Unit => Punctuated::<_, Comma>::new().into_iter(),
    };
    let write_default: TokenStream = fields
        .enumerate()
        .map(|(i, field)| {
            let name = field.ident.map_or_else(
                || Index::from(i).to_token_stream(),
                |ident| ident.to_token_stream(),
            );
            write_to_uninit(&quote!(uninit.#name), &field.ty)
        })
        .collect();

    if !input.generics.params.is_empty() {
        let mut where_clause = input.generics.where_clause.take();
        let predicates = &mut where_clause.get_or_insert(parse_quote!(where)).predicates;
        for param in input.generics.type_params() {
            let ident = &param.ident;
            predicates.push(parse_quote!(#ident: ::default_boxed::DefaultBoxed));
        }
        input.generics.where_clause = where_clause;
    }

    let (impl_generics, ty_generics, where_clause) = input.generics.split_for_impl();
    quote! {
        impl#impl_generics default_boxed::DefaultBoxed for #name#ty_generics
        #where_clause
        {
            unsafe fn default_in_place(ptr: *mut Self) {
                #uninit_struct
                #transmute_uninit
                #write_default
            }
        }
    }
}

/// Wrap the given type with `MaybeUninit`.
/// If the type is an array, wrap the inner type with `MaybeUninit`.
fn wrap_maybe_uninit(ty: &Type) -> TokenStream {
    match ty {
        Type::Array(arr) => {
            let elem = wrap_maybe_uninit(&arr.elem);
            let len = &arr.len;
            quote! { [#elem; #len] }
        }
        Type::Tuple(tuple) => {
            let elems = tuple.elems.iter().map(|elem| wrap_maybe_uninit(elem));
            quote! { (#(#elems),*) }
        }
        _ => quote! { ::core::mem::MaybeUninit<#ty> },
    }
}

fn write_to_uninit(var: &TokenStream, ty: &Type) -> TokenStream {
    match ty {
        Type::Array(arr) => {
            let item = quote!(item);
            let inner = write_to_uninit(&item, &arr.elem);
            quote! { #var.iter_mut().for_each(|#item| { #inner }); }
        }
        Type::Tuple(tuple) => tuple
            .elems
            .iter()
            .enumerate()
            .map(|(i, elem)| {
                let idx = Index::from(i);
                write_to_uninit(&quote!(#var.#idx), elem)
            })
            .collect(),
        ty => {
            let call = quote_spanned! { ty.span() =>
                <#ty as ::default_boxed::DefaultBoxed>::default_in_place
            };
            quote! { #call(#var.as_mut_ptr()); }
        }
    }
}