Trait dataview::Pod [−][src]
pub unsafe trait Pod: 'static { fn zeroed() -> Self
where
Self: Sized, { ... } fn as_bytes(&self) -> &[u8] { ... } fn as_bytes_mut(&mut self) -> &mut [u8] { ... } fn as_data_view(&self) -> &DataView { ... } fn as_data_view_mut(&mut self) -> &mut DataView { ... } fn transmute<T: Pod>(self) -> T
where
Self: Sized, { ... } fn transmute_ref<T: Pod>(&self) -> &T
where
Self: Sized, { ... } fn transmute_mut<T: Pod>(&mut self) -> &mut T
where
Self: Sized, { ... } }
Defines types which can be safely transmuted from any bit pattern.
Examples
use dataview::Pod; #[derive(Pod)] #[repr(C)] struct MyType { field: i32, } // Construct a zero initialized instance. let mut inst = MyType::zeroed(); assert_eq!(inst.field, 0); // Use the DataView interface to access the instance. inst.as_data_view_mut().write(2, &255_u8); // Returns a byte view over the instance. assert_eq!(inst.as_bytes(), &[0, 0, 255, 0]);
Safety
It must be safe to transmute between any bit pattern (with length equal to the size of the type) and Self.
This is true for these primitive types: i8
, i16
, i32
, i64
, i128
, u8
, u16
, u32
, u64
, u128
, f32
, f64
and the raw pointer types.
Primitives such as str
and bool
are not pod because not every valid bit pattern is a valid instance of these types. Reference types are never pod.
Arrays and slices of pod types are also pod themselves.
When Pod
is implemented for a user defined struct it must meet the following requirements:
- Must be annotated with
repr(C)
orrepr(transparent)
. - Must have every field’s type implement
Pod
itself. - Must not have any padding between its fields, define dummy fields to cover the padding.
Derive macro
To help with safely implementing this trait for structs, a proc-macro is provided to implement the Pod
trait if the requirements are satisfied.
Provided methods
fn zeroed() -> Self where
Self: Sized,
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Self: Sized,
Returns a zero-initialized instance of the type.
fn as_bytes(&self) -> &[u8]
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Returns the object’s memory as a byte slice.
fn as_bytes_mut(&mut self) -> &mut [u8]
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Returns the object’s memory as a mutable byte slice.
fn as_data_view(&self) -> &DataView
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Returns a data view into the object’s memory.
fn as_data_view_mut(&mut self) -> &mut DataView
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Returns a mutable data view into the object’s memory.
fn transmute<T: Pod>(self) -> T where
Self: Sized,
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Self: Sized,
Safely transmutes to another type.
Panics
This method panics if sizeof(Self) != sizeof(T)
.
Ideally this method would assert the compatibility of the two types statically, unfortunately this is not currently possible. If Rust gains support for asserting this with where bounds the runtime panic may be changed to a compiletime error in the future.
fn transmute_ref<T: Pod>(&self) -> &T where
Self: Sized,
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Self: Sized,
Safely transmutes references to another type.
Panics
This method panics if sizeof(Self) != sizeof(T)
or alignof(Self) < alignof(T)
.
Ideally this method would assert the compatibility of the two types statically, unfortunately this is not currently possible. If Rust gains support for asserting this with where bounds the runtime panic may be changed to a compiletime error in the future.
fn transmute_mut<T: Pod>(&mut self) -> &mut T where
Self: Sized,
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Self: Sized,
Safely transmutes references to another type.
Panics
This method panics if sizeof(Self) != sizeof(T)
or alignof(Self) < alignof(T)
.
Ideally this method would assert the compatibility of the two types statically, unfortunately this is not currently possible. If Rust gains support for asserting this with where bounds the runtime panic may be changed to a compiletime error in the future.
Implementations on Foreign Types
impl<T: 'static> Pod for PhantomData<T>
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impl<T: 'static> Pod for PhantomData<T>
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