data_models
This library is used to lookup the sizes of various C-types of historical data models.
A data model is the choices of bit width of integer types by a specific platform.
Example
use data_models::*;
let model = DataModel::LP64; // e.g. Linux
let p = model.size_of::<Pointer>();
assert_eq!(p, 8);
Background
The C standard defines five base types for integers
- char
- short
- int
- long
- long long
The standard but does not specify the exact number of bits for each type. A platform or vendor-dependent data model specifies the exact bit widths.
The names of the models are conventions where the type is signified by a letter and its size; for example, ILP32 would mean (I)nteger, (L)ong, and (P)ointer are 32-bits. Although, make note, the naming scheme is not super consistent.
Four data models found wide acceptance:
-
LP32 or 2/4/4 (int is 16-bit, long and pointer are 32-bit) M68k mac and Win16 API
-
ILP32 or 4/4/4 (int, long, and pointer are 32-bit); Win32 API Unix and Unix-like systems (Linux, Mac OS X)
-
LLP64 or 4/4/8 (int and long are 32-bit, pointer is 64-bit) Win64 API
-
LP64 or 4/8/8 (int is 32-bit, long and pointer are 64-bit) Unix and Unix-like systems (Linux, Mac OS X)
References
- J. R. Mashey. The long road to 64 bits. ACM Queue Magazine, 4(8):24–35, 1996.
- T. Lauer. Porting to Win32: A Guide to Making Your Applications Ready for the 32-Bit Future of Windows. Springer, 1996.