/*!
# Das Grid

**Das Grid** is a 2D grid library which serves as fundamental building block for any 2D game built on the concept of grid

Famous games built on 2d grid concept:

* Draughts/Checkers
* Chess
* Scrabble
* Tetris
* Bejeweled
* Shinning Force (while battle)

Das Grid offers:

* Generic grid type, you can use any type you want to be the grid cell
* Helpers to make easy the move of values inside the grid
* Based on 2D top/left to bottom/right concept (which can be updated in the future)

## Using **Das Grid**

### Creating the grid

```rust
// Creates a 10x10 grid with 0 as default value for each cell
let mut g = das_grid::Grid::new(10, 10, 0);

// Set the the value 1 at position x: 5 and y: 5
g.set((5, 5), &1);
```

### Bring your own type

```rust
// Using &str instead of i32
let mut g: das_grid::Grid<&str> = das_grid::Grid::new(10, 10, "a");
g.get((0, 0)).unwrap(); // ouputs: "a"
```

```rust
use std::fmt::Display;

// Your own enum, much better to track grid values
#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
enum Pawn {
    None,
    Player,
    Enemy,
}

impl std::fmt::Display for Pawn {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
        match *self {
            Pawn::None => write!(f, "None"),
            Pawn::Player => write!(f, "Player"),
            Pawn::Enemy => write!(f, "Enemy"),
        }
    }
}

// Initialize empty grid
let mut g: das_grid::Grid<Pawn> = das_grid::Grid::new(10, 10, Pawn::None);

// Set the Player on position 5,5
g.set((5, 5), &Pawn::Player);

// Move the player to right
if let Ok(()) = g.mov_to((5, 5), das_grid::MoveDirection::Right) {
    // "The pawn on 6,5 is Player"
    println!("The pawn on 6,5 is {}", g.get((6, 5)).unwrap());
}

```

> The `mov_to` function can returns `Result<(), Err>` if the attept of move is out of the bounds of the grid

### Moving cells

Each tile of the grid is called cell and each cell is the type that you want, because it is a 2D structure each cell has an address which consists of X and Y

```rust
// Creates a 5x5 grid with 0 as default value for each cell
let mut g = das_grid::Grid::new(5, 5, 0);

// Print with special {:?} to see the contents of the grid
println!("{:?}", g);
// outputs:
// Grid { rows: 5, cols: 5, cells: [
//  0 (x: 0 y: 0) 0 (x: 1 y: 0) 0 (x: 2 y: 0) 0 (x: 3 y: 0) 0 (x: 4 y: 0)
//  0 (x: 0 y: 1) 0 (x: 1 y: 1) 0 (x: 2 y: 1) 0 (x: 3 y: 1) 0 (x: 4 y: 1)
//  0 (x: 0 y: 2) 0 (x: 1 y: 2) 0 (x: 2 y: 2) 0 (x: 3 y: 2) 0 (x: 4 y: 2)
//  0 (x: 0 y: 3) 0 (x: 1 y: 3) 0 (x: 2 y: 3) 0 (x: 3 y: 3) 0 (x: 4 y: 3)
//  0 (x: 0 y: 4) 0 (x: 1 y: 4) 0 (x: 2 y: 4) 0 (x: 3 y: 4) 0 (x: 4 y: 4)
// ] }
```

## License

```text
MIT License

Copyright (c) 2021 Eduardo Pereira

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
```
*/

use std::{
    fmt::{self, Display},
    ops::{Index, IndexMut},
};

/// Err represents the errors that can happen on the Das Grid module
///
/// GridErr::OutOfGrid when the attempt of move or set a value
/// is beyond the bounds of grid
///
/// GridErr::RuleFailed when some rule failed to applied
///
/// GridErr::SubgridOverflow when the subgrid 0x0 is greater than the parent grid
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum GridErr {
    OutOfGrid,
    RuleFailed,
    SubgridOverflow,
}

impl fmt::Display for GridErr {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        match *self {
            GridErr::OutOfGrid => write!(f, "value is out of the grid rows and cols"),
            GridErr::RuleFailed => write!(f, "failed to meet the rule requirements"),
            GridErr::SubgridOverflow => write!(
                f,
                "the subgrid cols or rows is greater than the parent grid"
            ),
        }
    }
}

/// Represents the possible direction to move
///
/// MoveDirection::Right
/// MoveDirection::Left
/// MoveDirection::Up
/// MoveDirection::Down
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum MoveDirection {
    Right,
    Left,
    Up,
    Down,
}

/// Represent move to right position on Das Grid (0, 1)
pub const MOVE_RIGHT: (i32, i32) = (0, 1);

/// Represent move to left position on Das Grid (0, -1)
pub const MOVE_LEFT: (i32, i32) = (0, -1);

/// Represent move to up position on Das Grid (-1, 0)
pub const MOVE_UP: (i32, i32) = (-1, 0);

/// Represent move to down position on Das Grid (1, 0)
pub const MOVE_DOWN: (i32, i32) = (1, 0);

/// Stores the grid values and the cells
/// The grid itself representation is a flatten vector which is transformed
/// for 2D representation when called by the user
///
/// The cells are internally manage by a `Vec<T>`
///
/// So to create a grid with 4x4 (collums and rows)
///
/// ```.rust
/// let grid = das_grid::Grid::new(4, 4, 0);
/// assert_eq!(grid.size(), 16);
/// ```
///
/// Or if you like let's say a Tetris style grid
///
/// ```.rust
/// let grid = das_grid::Grid::new(10, 20, 0);
///
/// // And it will have 200 cells!
/// assert_eq!(grid.size(), 200);
/// ```

pub struct Grid<T: Copy + Clone> {
    pub(crate) rows: i32,
    pub(crate) cols: i32,
    pub(crate) initial_value: T,
    pub(crate) cells: Vec<T>,
}

impl<T: Copy + Clone> Grid<T> {
    /// Creates a grid of size rows x columns with default value passed on the third parameter
    /// For example this will generate a 2x2 grid of value 1:
    /// ```.rust
    /// let grid = das_grid::Grid::new(2, 2, 1);
    /// assert_eq!(grid.size(), 4);
    /// ```
    pub fn new(rows: i32, cols: i32, value: T) -> Self
    where
        T: Clone + Copy,
    {
        if (rows * cols) == 0 {
            panic!("0x0 grid is forbidden")
        }

        let initial_value = value;
        let cells = vec![value; (rows * cols) as usize];

        Self {
            rows,
            cols,
            initial_value,
            cells,
        }
    }

    /// Creates a grid from a given vector with quadratic size
    /// For example this will generate a 2x2 grid
    /// ```.rust
    /// let mut grid = das_grid::Grid::new_from_vector(2, 2, vec![1, 2, 3, 4]);
    /// assert_eq!(grid.size(), 4);
    /// ```
    pub fn new_from_vector(rows: i32, cols: i32, vec: Vec<T>) -> Self {
        if vec.len() % 2 != 0 {
            panic!("The vector isn't multiple of 2");
        }

        if vec.len() == 0 {
            panic!("0x0 grid is forbidden")
        }

        if rows * cols != vec.len() as i32 {
            panic!("cols and rows should be same vector size")
        }

        let initial_value = vec.first().unwrap().clone();
        let cells = vec.to_vec();

        Self {
            rows,
            cols,
            initial_value,
            cells,
        }
    }

    /// Stamps the subgrid into the destiny grid, merging both
    ///
    /// If the sub grid is greater than the main grid it return an error of GridErr::SubgridOverflow
    /// Or if the dest x, y grid is out of bounds it return error GridErr::OutOfGrid
    ///
    /// ```.rust
    /// let mut grid: das_grid::Grid<i32> = das_grid::Grid::new(10, 10, 0);
    /// let sub_grid: das_grid::Grid<i32> = das_grid::Grid::new(2, 2, 1);
    /// assert!(grid.stamp_subgrid((5, 5), sub_grid).is_ok());
    /// assert_eq!(grid.get((5, 5)).unwrap(), &1);
    /// assert_eq!(grid.get((5, 6)).unwrap(), &1);
    /// assert_eq!(grid.get((6, 5)).unwrap(), &1);
    /// assert_eq!(grid.get((6, 6)).unwrap(), &1);
    /// ```
    pub fn stamp_subgrid(&mut self, index: (i32, i32), sub_grid: Grid<T>) -> Result<(), GridErr> {
        self.check_grid_overflow(&sub_grid)?;
        self.check_grid_bounds(index)?;

        for sub_index in sub_grid.enumerate() {
            if let Ok(subv) = sub_grid.get(sub_index) {
                // Sum origin of subgrid and dest cells
                let dest = (index.0 + sub_index.0, index.1 + sub_index.1);

                // Ok if the subgrid bleeds
                match self.set(dest, &subv) {
                    Ok(_) => (),
                    _ => (),
                }
            }
        }

        Ok(())
    }

    /// Creates the a new grid which is a snapshot of the main grid on the given position and size
    ///
    /// If the sub grid is greater than the main grid it return an error of GridErr::SubgridOverflow
    ///
    /// Or if the dest x, y grid is out of bounds it return error GridErr::OutOfGrid
    ///
    /// ```.rust
    /// let mut grid = das_grid::Grid::new_from_vector(4, 4, (1..=16).collect());
    /// let sub_grid = grid.get_subgrid((2, 2), 2, 2).unwrap();
    /// assert_eq!(sub_grid.get_flatten_grid(), vec![11, 12, 15, 16]);
    /// ```
    pub fn get_subgrid(&self, index: (i32, i32), rows: i32, cols: i32) -> Result<Grid<T>, GridErr> {
        self.check_grid_bounds(index)?;
        let mut sub_grid = Grid::new(rows, cols, self.initial_value);
        self.check_grid_overflow(&sub_grid)?;

        for sub_index in sub_grid.enumerate() {
            let dest = (index.0 + sub_index.0, index.1 + sub_index.1);
            if let Ok(subv) = self.get(dest) {
                match sub_grid.set(sub_index, &subv) {
                    Ok(_) => (),
                    _ => (),
                }
            }
        }

        Ok(sub_grid)
    }

    /// Stamps the subgrid into the destiny grid, merging both
    /// Only if no rule return error
    ///
    /// If the sub grid is greater than the main grid it return an error of GridErr::SubgridOverflow
    ///
    /// Or if the dest x, y grid is out of bounds it return error GridErr::OutOfGrid
    ///
    /// And if a rule some rule failed it will return GridErr::RuleFailed
    ///
    /// ```.rust
    /// let mut grid: das_grid::Grid<i32> = das_grid::Grid::new(10, 10, 1);
    /// let sub_grid: das_grid::Grid<i32> = das_grid::Grid::new(2, 2, 1);
    ///
    /// let rule_not_1 = |_: (i32, i32), value: &i32| -> Result<(), das_grid::GridErr> {
    ///     if *value == 1 {
    ///         return Err(das_grid::GridErr::RuleFailed);
    ///     }
    ///     Ok(())
    /// };
    ///
    /// assert!(grid
    ///     .stamp_subgrid_with_rules((5, 5), sub_grid, vec![rule_not_1])
    ///     .is_err());
    /// ```
    pub fn stamp_subgrid_with_rules<R>(
        &mut self,
        index: (i32, i32),
        sub_grid: Grid<T>,
        rules: Vec<R>,
    ) -> Result<(), GridErr>
    where
        R: Fn((i32, i32), &T) -> Result<(), GridErr>,
    {
        self.check_grid_overflow(&sub_grid)?;
        self.check_grid_bounds(index)?;

        for sub_index in sub_grid.enumerate() {
            if let Ok(subv) = sub_grid.get(sub_index) {
                // Sum origin of subgrid and dest cells
                let dest = (index.0 + sub_index.0, index.1 + sub_index.1);

                // Get the destiny
                let destv = self.get(dest)?;

                // Test rules on dest pos and value
                for rule in rules.iter() {
                    rule(dest, destv)?;
                }

                // Ok if the subgrid bleeds
                match self.set(dest, &subv) {
                    Ok(_) => (),
                    _ => (),
                }
            }
        }

        Ok(())
    }

    // Check if subgrid isn't bigger than the destiny grid
    fn check_grid_overflow(&self, sub_grid: &Grid<T>) -> Result<(), GridErr> {
        if sub_grid.cols > self.cols {
            return Err(GridErr::SubgridOverflow);
        }

        if sub_grid.rows > self.rows {
            return Err(GridErr::SubgridOverflow);
        }

        Ok(())
    }

    /// Internally checks if the index (x, y) is inside of the bounds of the grid
    fn check_grid_bounds(&self, index: (i32, i32)) -> Result<(), GridErr> {
        let (x, y) = index;

        if x < 0 || x >= self.rows {
            return Err(GridErr::OutOfGrid);
        }

        if y < 0 || y >= self.cols {
            return Err(GridErr::OutOfGrid);
        }

        Ok(())
    }

    /// Sets a given value to the position (x, y)
    ///
    /// Be careful if the value is out of the bounds of grid it will return an error
    /// with the type of GridErr::OutOfGrid
    ///
    /// ```.rust
    /// let mut grid = das_grid::Grid::new(2, 2, 1);
    /// assert!(grid.set((0, 0), &1).is_ok());
    /// ```
    pub fn set(&mut self, index: (i32, i32), value: &T) -> Result<(), GridErr>
    where
        T: Copy,
    {
        let (x, y) = index;

        self.check_grid_bounds(index)?;

        if let Some(cell) = self.cells.get_mut((x * self.rows + y) as usize) {
            *cell = *value;
        }

        Ok(())
    }

    /// Sets a given value to the position (x, y)
    /// Only if no rule return error
    ///
    /// ```.rust
    /// let mut grid = das_grid::Grid::new(2, 2, 0);
    /// assert!(grid.set((0, 1), &1).is_ok());
    ///
    /// let rule_not_1 = |_: (i32, i32), value: &i32| -> Result<(), das_grid::GridErr> {
    ///     if *value == 1 {
    ///         return Err(das_grid::GridErr::RuleFailed);
    ///     }
    ///     Ok(())
    /// };
    ///
    /// assert!(
    ///     grid.set_with_rules((0, 1), &1, vec![rule_not_1])
    ///         .err()
    ///         .unwrap()
    ///         == das_grid::GridErr::RuleFailed
    /// );
    /// ```
    pub fn set_with_rules<R>(
        &mut self,
        index: (i32, i32),
        value: &T,
        rules: Vec<R>,
    ) -> Result<(), GridErr>
    where
        R: Fn((i32, i32), &T) -> Result<(), GridErr>,
    {
        for rule in rules.iter() {
            rule(index, value)?;
        }
        self.set(index, value)?;
        Ok(())
    }

    /// Gets a give value to the position (x, y) as mutable
    ///
    /// Be careful if the value is out of the bounds of grid it will return an error
    /// with the type of GridErr::OutOfGrid
    ///
    /// ```.rust
    /// let mut grid = das_grid::Grid::new(2, 2, 1);
    /// let mut v = grid.get_mut((0, 0)).expect("cannnot get pos at (0, 0)");
    /// *v = 50;
    /// assert_eq!(grid.get((0, 0)).unwrap_or(&0), &50);
    /// ```
    pub fn get_mut(&mut self, index: (i32, i32)) -> Result<&mut T, GridErr> {
        let (x, y) = index;

        self.check_grid_bounds(index)?;

        Ok(self.cells.get_mut((x * self.rows + y) as usize).unwrap())
    }

    /// Gets a give value to the position (x, y)
    ///
    /// Be careful if the value is out of the bounds of grid it will return an error
    /// with the type of GridErr::OutOfGrid
    ///
    /// ```.rust
    /// let grid = das_grid::Grid::new(2, 2, 1);
    /// let v = grid.get((0, 0));
    /// assert_eq!(v, Ok(&1));
    /// ```
    pub fn get(&self, index: (i32, i32)) -> Result<&T, GridErr> {
        let (x, y) = index;

        self.check_grid_bounds(index)?;

        Ok(self.cells.get((x * self.rows + y) as usize).unwrap())
    }

    /// Moves a given value from position (x, y) to destiny position (x, y)
    ///
    /// Be careful if the value is out of the bounds of grid it will return an error
    /// with the type of GridErr::OutOfGrid
    ///
    /// ```.rust
    /// let mut grid = das_grid::Grid::new(2, 2, 1);
    /// assert_eq!(grid.mov((0, 0), (1, 1)), Ok(()));
    /// ```
    pub fn mov(&mut self, index: (i32, i32), dest: (i32, i32)) -> Result<(), GridErr> {
        self.check_grid_bounds(index)?;
        self.check_grid_bounds(dest)?;
        let prev = *self.get_mut(index).unwrap();
        self.set(index, &self.initial_value.clone())?;
        self.set(dest, &prev)?;

        Ok(())
    }

    /// Moves a given value from position (x, y) to destiny position (x, y)
    /// Only if no rule return error
    ///
    /// Be careful if the value is out of the bounds of grid it will return an error
    /// with the type of GridErr::OutOfGrid
    ///
    /// And if a rule some rule failed it will return GridErr::RuleFailed
    ///
    /// ```.rust
    /// let mut grid = das_grid::Grid::new(2, 2, 0);
    /// assert!(grid.set((0, 1), &1).is_ok());
    ///
    /// let rule_not_1 = |_: (i32, i32), value: &i32| -> Result<(), das_grid::GridErr> {
    ///     if *value == 1 {
    ///         return Err(das_grid::GridErr::RuleFailed);
    ///     }
    ///     Ok(())
    /// };
    ///
    /// assert!(
    ///     grid.mov_with_rules((0, 0), (0, 1), vec![rule_not_1])
    ///         .err()
    ///         .unwrap()
    ///         == das_grid::GridErr::RuleFailed
    /// );
    /// ```
    pub fn mov_with_rules<R>(
        &mut self,
        index: (i32, i32),
        dest: (i32, i32),
        rules: Vec<R>,
    ) -> Result<(), GridErr>
    where
        R: Fn((i32, i32), &T) -> Result<(), GridErr>,
    {
        self.check_grid_bounds(index)?;
        self.check_grid_bounds(dest)?;
        let prev = *self.get_mut(index).unwrap();

        let destv = self.get(dest)?;
        for rule in rules {
            rule(dest, destv)?;
        }

        self.set(index, &self.initial_value.clone())?;
        self.set(dest, &prev)?;

        Ok(())
    }

    /// Moves a given value from position (x, y) to another position based on the direction
    ///
    /// The directions can be Left, Right, Top, Down:
    /// * DasGrid::MoveDirection::Left, translates to (0, -1)
    /// * DasGrid::MoveDirection::Right, translates to (0, 1)
    /// * DasGrid::MoveDirection::Top, translates to (-1, 0)
    /// * DasGrid::MoveDirection::Down, translates to (1, 0)
    ///
    /// Be careful if the value is out of the bounds of grid it will return an error
    /// with the type of GridErr::OutOfGrid
    ///
    /// ```.rust
    /// let mut grid = das_grid::Grid::new(2, 2, 1);
    /// assert_eq!(grid.mov_to((0, 0), das_grid::MoveDirection::Right), Ok(()));
    /// ```
    pub fn mov_to(&mut self, index: (i32, i32), direction: MoveDirection) -> Result<(), GridErr> {
        let (x, y) = index;
        self.check_grid_bounds(index)?;

        let (xx, yy) = match direction {
            MoveDirection::Up => MOVE_UP,
            MoveDirection::Down => MOVE_DOWN,
            MoveDirection::Left => MOVE_LEFT,
            MoveDirection::Right => MOVE_RIGHT,
        };

        let dest = (x + xx, y + yy);
        self.check_grid_bounds(dest)?;

        let prev = *self.get_mut(index).unwrap();
        self.set(index, &self.initial_value.clone())?;
        self.set(dest, &prev)?;

        Ok(())
    }

    /// Moves a given value from position (x, y) to another position based on the direction
    /// Only if no rule return error
    ///
    /// if the dest x, y grid is out of bounds it return error GridErr::OutOfGrid
    ///
    /// And if a rule some rule failed it will return GridErr::RuleFailed
    ///
    /// The directions can be Left, Right, Top, Down:
    /// * DasGrid::MoveDirection::Left, translates to (0, -1)
    /// * DasGrid::MoveDirection::Right, translates to (0, 1)
    /// * DasGrid::MoveDirection::Top, translates to (-1, 0)
    /// * DasGrid::MoveDirection::Down, translates to (1, 0)
    ///
    /// Be careful if the value is out of the bounds of grid it will return an error
    /// with the type of GridErr::OutOfGrid
    ///
    /// ```.rust
    /// let mut g = das_grid::Grid::new(2, 2, 0);
    /// g.set((0, 1), &1);
    /// let rule_not_1 = |_: (i32, i32), value: &i32| -> Result<(), das_grid::GridErr> {
    ///     if *value == 1 {
    ///         return Err(das_grid::GridErr::RuleFailed);
    ///     }
    ///     Ok(())
    /// };
    /// let ret = g.mov_to_with_rules((0, 0), das_grid::MoveDirection::Right, vec![rule_not_1]);
    /// assert!(ret.is_err());
    /// ```
    pub fn mov_to_with_rules<R>(
        &mut self,
        index: (i32, i32),
        direction: MoveDirection,
        rules: Vec<R>,
    ) -> Result<(), GridErr>
    where
        R: Fn((i32, i32), &T) -> Result<(), GridErr>,
    {
        let (x, y) = index;
        self.check_grid_bounds(index)?;

        let (xx, yy) = match direction {
            MoveDirection::Up => MOVE_UP,
            MoveDirection::Down => MOVE_DOWN,
            MoveDirection::Left => MOVE_LEFT,
            MoveDirection::Right => MOVE_RIGHT,
        };

        let dest = (x + xx, y + yy);
        self.check_grid_bounds(dest)?;

        let destv = self.get(dest)?;
        for rule in rules {
            rule(dest, destv)?;
        }

        let prev = *self.get_mut(index).unwrap();
        self.set(index, &self.initial_value.clone())?;
        self.set(dest, &prev)?;

        Ok(())
    }

    /// Get the size of grid based on cells length
    ///
    /// For instance a 10x10 grid will return the size of 100
    ///
    /// ```.rust
    /// let mut grid = das_grid::Grid::new(2, 2, 1);
    /// assert_eq!(grid.size(), 4);
    /// ```
    pub fn size(&self) -> usize {
        self.cells.len()
    }

    /// The rows of the grid
    /// ```.rust
    /// let mut grid = das_grid::Grid::new(3, 2, 1);
    /// assert_eq!(grid.rows(), 3);
    /// ```
    pub fn rows(&self) -> i32 {
        self.rows
    }

    /// The cols of the grid
    /// ```.rust
    /// let mut grid = das_grid::Grid::new(3, 2, 1);
    /// assert_eq!(grid.cols(), 2);
    /// ```
    pub fn cols(&self) -> i32 {
        self.cols
    }

    /// Returns the grid as a tuple of (x, y)
    ///
    /// ```.rust
    /// let mut grid = das_grid::Grid::new(3, 2, 1);
    /// for (x, y) in grid.enumerate() {
    ///     println!("x {} y {}", x, y);
    /// }
    /// ```
    pub fn enumerate(&self) -> Vec<(i32, i32)> {
        let mut x = 0;
        let mut y = 0;
        self.cells
            .iter()
            .enumerate()
            .map(|(idx, _)| {
                if idx as i32 % self.rows() == 0 && idx > 1 {
                    x = 0;
                    y += 1;
                }
                let res = (x, y);
                x += 1;
                res
            })
            .collect::<Vec<_>>()
    }

    /// Returns the type vector with the values from the col
    ///
    /// If the col idx is wrong it can return the error GridErr::OutOfGrid
    ///
    /// ```.rust
    /// let mut g = das_grid::Grid::new_from_vector(2, 2, vec![1, 2, 3, 4]);
    /// let col = g.get_col(1).unwrap();
    /// assert_eq!(col, vec![2, 4]);
    /// ```
    pub fn get_col(&self, col_idx: i32) -> Result<Vec<T>, GridErr> {
        let mut vec_result: Vec<T> = vec![];
        for idx in (0..self.cols).into_iter() {
            let v = self.get((idx, col_idx))?;
            vec_result.push(*v);
        }
        Ok(vec_result)
    }

    /// Returns the type vector with the values from the row
    ///
    /// If the row idx is wrong it can return the error GridErr::OutOfGrid
    ///
    /// ```.rust
    /// let mut g = das_grid::Grid::new_from_vector(2, 2, vec![1, 2, 3, 4]);
    /// let row = g.get_row(1).unwrap();
    /// assert_eq!(row, vec![3, 4]);
    /// ```
    pub fn get_row(&self, row_idx: i32) -> Result<Vec<T>, GridErr> {
        let mut vec_result: Vec<T> = vec![];
        for idx in (0..self.rows).into_iter() {
            let v = self.get((row_idx, idx))?;
            vec_result.push(*v);
        }
        Ok(vec_result)
    }

    /// Returns a clone of the internal representation of the grid
    ///
    /// ```.rust
    /// let mut g = das_grid::Grid::new_from_vector(2, 2, vec![1, 2, 3, 4]);
    /// assert_eq!(g.get_flatten_grid(), vec![1,2,3,4]);
    /// ```
    pub fn get_flatten_grid(&self) -> Vec<T> {
        self.cells.clone()
    }

    /// Fill the grid with the given value
    ///
    /// ```.rust
    ///
    /// ```
    pub fn fill_grid(&mut self, value: T) {
        self.cells.fill(value);
    }

    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub(crate) fn debug(&self)
    where
        T: std::fmt::Display,
    {
        println!("{:?}", self)
    }

    /// Fills the certain area of the grid with a given value
    ///
    /// If the area is greater than the main grid it return an error of GridErr::SubgridOverflow
    ///
    /// ```.rust
    /// let mut grid = das_grid::Grid::new_from_vector(4, 4, (1..=16).collect());
    /// grid.fill_subgrid((1, 1), 2, 2, &0);
    /// assert!(grid.get((1, 1)).unwrap() == &0);
    /// assert!(grid.get((1, 2)).unwrap() == &0);
    /// assert!(grid.get((2, 1)).unwrap() == &0);
    /// assert!(grid.get((2, 2)).unwrap() == &0);
    /// ```
    pub fn fill_subgrid(
        &mut self,
        index: (i32, i32),
        rows: i32,
        cols: i32,
        value: &T,
    ) -> Result<Grid<T>, GridErr> {
        self.check_grid_bounds(index)?;
        let sub_grid = Grid::new(rows, cols, self.initial_value);
        self.check_grid_overflow(&sub_grid)?;

        for sub_index in sub_grid.enumerate() {
            let dest = (index.0 + sub_index.0, index.1 + sub_index.1);
            match self.set(dest, value) {
                Ok(_) => (),
                _ => (),
            }
        }

        Ok(sub_grid)
    }
}

impl<'a, T: Copy + Clone> IntoIterator for &'a Grid<T> {
    type Item = &'a T;
    type IntoIter = std::slice::Iter<'a, T>;
    fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter {
        self.cells.iter()
    }
}

impl<'a, T: Copy + Clone> IntoIterator for &'a mut Grid<T> {
    type Item = &'a mut T;
    type IntoIter = std::slice::IterMut<'a, T>;
    fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter {
        self.cells.iter_mut()
    }
}

impl<T: Copy + Clone> fmt::Display for Grid<T> {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        write!(
            f,
            "Grid {{ rows: {}, cols: {}, cells: [...] }}",
            self.rows, self.cols
        )
    }
}

impl<T: Copy + Clone + Display> fmt::Debug for Grid<T> {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        let mut cell_str = String::new();

        let mut pos = (0, 0);
        for (idx, cell) in self.cells.iter().enumerate() {
            if idx as i32 % self.cols == 0 && idx > 0 {
                pos.1 = 0;
                pos.0 += 1;
                cell_str += "\n";
            }
            cell_str.push_str(&format!("\t{:3} (x: {} y: {})", cell, pos.0, pos.1));
            pos.1 += 1
        }

        write!(
            f,
            "Grid {{ rows: {}, cols: {}, cells: [\n{}\n] }}",
            self.rows, self.cols, cell_str,
        )
    }
}

impl<T: Copy + Clone> Index<(i32, i32)> for Grid<T> {
    type Output = T;
    fn index(&self, index: (i32, i32)) -> &T {
        self.get(index).unwrap()
    }
}

impl<T: Copy + Clone> IndexMut<(i32, i32)> for Grid<T> {
    fn index_mut(&mut self, index: (i32, i32)) -> &mut T {
        self.get_mut(index).unwrap()
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod lib_test;