// This is a part of Chrono.
// See README.md and LICENSE.txt for details.
//! The time zone, which calculates offsets from the local time to UTC.
//!
//! There are four operations provided by the `TimeZone` trait:
//!
//! 1. Converting the local `NaiveDateTime` to `DateTime<Tz>`
//! 2. Converting the UTC `NaiveDateTime` to `DateTime<Tz>`
//! 3. Converting `DateTime<Tz>` to the local `NaiveDateTime`
//! 4. Constructing `DateTime<Tz>` objects from various offsets
//!
//! 1 is used for constructors. 2 is used for the `with_timezone` method of date and time types.
//! 3 is used for other methods, e.g. `year()` or `format()`, and provided by an associated type
//! which implements `Offset` (which then passed to `TimeZone` for actual implementations).
//! Technically speaking `TimeZone` has a total knowledge about given timescale,
//! but `Offset` is used as a cache to avoid the repeated conversion
//! and provides implementations for 1 and 3.
//! An `TimeZone` instance can be reconstructed from the corresponding `Offset` instance.
use core::fmt;
use crate::format::{parse, ParseResult, Parsed, StrftimeItems};
use crate::naive::{NaiveDate, NaiveDateTime, NaiveTime};
use crate::Weekday;
#[allow(deprecated)]
use crate::{Date, DateTime};
mod fixed;
pub use self::fixed::FixedOffset;
#[cfg(feature = "clock")]
mod local;
#[cfg(feature = "clock")]
pub use self::local::Local;
mod utc;
pub use self::utc::Utc;
/// The conversion result from the local time to the timezone-aware datetime types.
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Debug, Copy, Eq, Hash)]
pub enum LocalResult<T> {
/// Given local time representation is invalid.
/// This can occur when, for example, the positive timezone transition.
None,
/// Given local time representation has a single unique result.
Single(T),
/// Given local time representation has multiple results and thus ambiguous.
/// This can occur when, for example, the negative timezone transition.
Ambiguous(T /*min*/, T /*max*/),
}
impl<T> LocalResult<T> {
/// Returns `Some` only when the conversion result is unique, or `None` otherwise.
pub fn single(self) -> Option<T> {
match self {
LocalResult::Single(t) => Some(t),
_ => None,
}
}
/// Returns `Some` for the earliest possible conversion result, or `None` if none.
pub fn earliest(self) -> Option<T> {
match self {
LocalResult::Single(t) | LocalResult::Ambiguous(t, _) => Some(t),
_ => None,
}
}
/// Returns `Some` for the latest possible conversion result, or `None` if none.
pub fn latest(self) -> Option<T> {
match self {
LocalResult::Single(t) | LocalResult::Ambiguous(_, t) => Some(t),
_ => None,
}
}
/// Maps a `LocalResult<T>` into `LocalResult<U>` with given function.
pub fn map<U, F: FnMut(T) -> U>(self, mut f: F) -> LocalResult<U> {
match self {
LocalResult::None => LocalResult::None,
LocalResult::Single(v) => LocalResult::Single(f(v)),
LocalResult::Ambiguous(min, max) => LocalResult::Ambiguous(f(min), f(max)),
}
}
}
#[allow(deprecated)]
impl<Tz: TimeZone> LocalResult<Date<Tz>> {
/// Makes a new `DateTime` from the current date and given `NaiveTime`.
/// The offset in the current date is preserved.
///
/// Propagates any error. Ambiguous result would be discarded.
#[inline]
pub fn and_time(self, time: NaiveTime) -> LocalResult<DateTime<Tz>> {
match self {
LocalResult::Single(d) => {
d.and_time(time).map_or(LocalResult::None, LocalResult::Single)
}
_ => LocalResult::None,
}
}
/// Makes a new `DateTime` from the current date, hour, minute and second.
/// The offset in the current date is preserved.
///
/// Propagates any error. Ambiguous result would be discarded.
#[inline]
pub fn and_hms_opt(self, hour: u32, min: u32, sec: u32) -> LocalResult<DateTime<Tz>> {
match self {
LocalResult::Single(d) => {
d.and_hms_opt(hour, min, sec).map_or(LocalResult::None, LocalResult::Single)
}
_ => LocalResult::None,
}
}
/// Makes a new `DateTime` from the current date, hour, minute, second and millisecond.
/// The millisecond part can exceed 1,000 in order to represent the leap second.
/// The offset in the current date is preserved.
///
/// Propagates any error. Ambiguous result would be discarded.
#[inline]
pub fn and_hms_milli_opt(
self,
hour: u32,
min: u32,
sec: u32,
milli: u32,
) -> LocalResult<DateTime<Tz>> {
match self {
LocalResult::Single(d) => d
.and_hms_milli_opt(hour, min, sec, milli)
.map_or(LocalResult::None, LocalResult::Single),
_ => LocalResult::None,
}
}
/// Makes a new `DateTime` from the current date, hour, minute, second and microsecond.
/// The microsecond part can exceed 1,000,000 in order to represent the leap second.
/// The offset in the current date is preserved.
///
/// Propagates any error. Ambiguous result would be discarded.
#[inline]
pub fn and_hms_micro_opt(
self,
hour: u32,
min: u32,
sec: u32,
micro: u32,
) -> LocalResult<DateTime<Tz>> {
match self {
LocalResult::Single(d) => d
.and_hms_micro_opt(hour, min, sec, micro)
.map_or(LocalResult::None, LocalResult::Single),
_ => LocalResult::None,
}
}
/// Makes a new `DateTime` from the current date, hour, minute, second and nanosecond.
/// The nanosecond part can exceed 1,000,000,000 in order to represent the leap second.
/// The offset in the current date is preserved.
///
/// Propagates any error. Ambiguous result would be discarded.
#[inline]
pub fn and_hms_nano_opt(
self,
hour: u32,
min: u32,
sec: u32,
nano: u32,
) -> LocalResult<DateTime<Tz>> {
match self {
LocalResult::Single(d) => d
.and_hms_nano_opt(hour, min, sec, nano)
.map_or(LocalResult::None, LocalResult::Single),
_ => LocalResult::None,
}
}
}
impl<T: fmt::Debug> LocalResult<T> {
/// Returns the single unique conversion result, or panics accordingly.
pub fn unwrap(self) -> T {
match self {
LocalResult::None => panic!("No such local time"),
LocalResult::Single(t) => t,
LocalResult::Ambiguous(t1, t2) => {
panic!("Ambiguous local time, ranging from {:?} to {:?}", t1, t2)
}
}
}
}
/// The offset from the local time to UTC.
pub trait Offset: Sized + Clone + fmt::Debug {
/// Returns the fixed offset from UTC to the local time stored.
fn fix(&self) -> FixedOffset;
}
/// The time zone.
///
/// The methods here are the primarily constructors for [`Date`](../struct.Date.html) and
/// [`DateTime`](../struct.DateTime.html) types.
pub trait TimeZone: Sized + Clone {
/// An associated offset type.
/// This type is used to store the actual offset in date and time types.
/// The original `TimeZone` value can be recovered via `TimeZone::from_offset`.
type Offset: Offset;
/// Make a new `DateTime` from year, month, day, time components and current time zone.
///
/// This assumes the proleptic Gregorian calendar, with the year 0 being 1 BCE.
///
/// Returns `LocalResult::None` on invalid input data.
fn with_ymd_and_hms(
&self,
year: i32,
month: u32,
day: u32,
hour: u32,
min: u32,
sec: u32,
) -> LocalResult<DateTime<Self>> {
match NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(year, month, day).and_then(|d| d.and_hms_opt(hour, min, sec))
{
Some(dt) => self.from_local_datetime(&dt),
None => LocalResult::None,
}
}
/// Makes a new `Date` from year, month, day and the current time zone.
/// This assumes the proleptic Gregorian calendar, with the year 0 being 1 BCE.
///
/// The time zone normally does not affect the date (unless it is between UTC-24 and UTC+24),
/// but it will propagate to the `DateTime` values constructed via this date.
///
/// Panics on the out-of-range date, invalid month and/or day.
#[deprecated(since = "0.4.23", note = "use `with_ymd_and_hms()` instead")]
#[allow(deprecated)]
fn ymd(&self, year: i32, month: u32, day: u32) -> Date<Self> {
self.ymd_opt(year, month, day).unwrap()
}
/// Makes a new `Date` from year, month, day and the current time zone.
/// This assumes the proleptic Gregorian calendar, with the year 0 being 1 BCE.
///
/// The time zone normally does not affect the date (unless it is between UTC-24 and UTC+24),
/// but it will propagate to the `DateTime` values constructed via this date.
///
/// Returns `None` on the out-of-range date, invalid month and/or day.
#[deprecated(since = "0.4.23", note = "use `with_ymd_and_hms()` instead")]
#[allow(deprecated)]
fn ymd_opt(&self, year: i32, month: u32, day: u32) -> LocalResult<Date<Self>> {
match NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(year, month, day) {
Some(d) => self.from_local_date(&d),
None => LocalResult::None,
}
}
/// Makes a new `Date` from year, day of year (DOY or "ordinal") and the current time zone.
/// This assumes the proleptic Gregorian calendar, with the year 0 being 1 BCE.
///
/// The time zone normally does not affect the date (unless it is between UTC-24 and UTC+24),
/// but it will propagate to the `DateTime` values constructed via this date.
///
/// Panics on the out-of-range date and/or invalid DOY.
#[deprecated(
since = "0.4.23",
note = "use `from_local_datetime()` with a `NaiveDateTime` instead"
)]
#[allow(deprecated)]
fn yo(&self, year: i32, ordinal: u32) -> Date<Self> {
self.yo_opt(year, ordinal).unwrap()
}
/// Makes a new `Date` from year, day of year (DOY or "ordinal") and the current time zone.
/// This assumes the proleptic Gregorian calendar, with the year 0 being 1 BCE.
///
/// The time zone normally does not affect the date (unless it is between UTC-24 and UTC+24),
/// but it will propagate to the `DateTime` values constructed via this date.
///
/// Returns `None` on the out-of-range date and/or invalid DOY.
#[deprecated(
since = "0.4.23",
note = "use `from_local_datetime()` with a `NaiveDateTime` instead"
)]
#[allow(deprecated)]
fn yo_opt(&self, year: i32, ordinal: u32) -> LocalResult<Date<Self>> {
match NaiveDate::from_yo_opt(year, ordinal) {
Some(d) => self.from_local_date(&d),
None => LocalResult::None,
}
}
/// Makes a new `Date` from ISO week date (year and week number), day of the week (DOW) and
/// the current time zone.
/// This assumes the proleptic Gregorian calendar, with the year 0 being 1 BCE.
/// The resulting `Date` may have a different year from the input year.
///
/// The time zone normally does not affect the date (unless it is between UTC-24 and UTC+24),
/// but it will propagate to the `DateTime` values constructed via this date.
///
/// Panics on the out-of-range date and/or invalid week number.
#[deprecated(
since = "0.4.23",
note = "use `from_local_datetime()` with a `NaiveDateTime` instead"
)]
#[allow(deprecated)]
fn isoywd(&self, year: i32, week: u32, weekday: Weekday) -> Date<Self> {
self.isoywd_opt(year, week, weekday).unwrap()
}
/// Makes a new `Date` from ISO week date (year and week number), day of the week (DOW) and
/// the current time zone.
/// This assumes the proleptic Gregorian calendar, with the year 0 being 1 BCE.
/// The resulting `Date` may have a different year from the input year.
///
/// The time zone normally does not affect the date (unless it is between UTC-24 and UTC+24),
/// but it will propagate to the `DateTime` values constructed via this date.
///
/// Returns `None` on the out-of-range date and/or invalid week number.
#[deprecated(
since = "0.4.23",
note = "use `from_local_datetime()` with a `NaiveDateTime` instead"
)]
#[allow(deprecated)]
fn isoywd_opt(&self, year: i32, week: u32, weekday: Weekday) -> LocalResult<Date<Self>> {
match NaiveDate::from_isoywd_opt(year, week, weekday) {
Some(d) => self.from_local_date(&d),
None => LocalResult::None,
}
}
/// Makes a new `DateTime` from the number of non-leap seconds
/// since January 1, 1970 0:00:00 UTC (aka "UNIX timestamp")
/// and the number of nanoseconds since the last whole non-leap second.
///
/// Panics on the out-of-range number of seconds and/or invalid nanosecond,
/// for a non-panicking version see [`timestamp_opt`](#method.timestamp_opt).
#[deprecated(since = "0.4.23", note = "use `timestamp_opt()` instead")]
fn timestamp(&self, secs: i64, nsecs: u32) -> DateTime<Self> {
self.timestamp_opt(secs, nsecs).unwrap()
}
/// Makes a new `DateTime` from the number of non-leap seconds
/// since January 1, 1970 0:00:00 UTC (aka "UNIX timestamp")
/// and the number of nanoseconds since the last whole non-leap second.
///
/// Returns `LocalResult::None` on out-of-range number of seconds and/or
/// invalid nanosecond, otherwise always returns `LocalResult::Single`.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```
/// use chrono::{Utc, TimeZone};
///
/// assert_eq!(Utc.timestamp_opt(1431648000, 0).unwrap().to_string(), "2015-05-15 00:00:00 UTC");
/// ```
fn timestamp_opt(&self, secs: i64, nsecs: u32) -> LocalResult<DateTime<Self>> {
match NaiveDateTime::from_timestamp_opt(secs, nsecs) {
Some(dt) => LocalResult::Single(self.from_utc_datetime(&dt)),
None => LocalResult::None,
}
}
/// Makes a new `DateTime` from the number of non-leap milliseconds
/// since January 1, 1970 0:00:00 UTC (aka "UNIX timestamp").
///
/// Panics on out-of-range number of milliseconds for a non-panicking
/// version see [`timestamp_millis_opt`](#method.timestamp_millis_opt).
#[deprecated(since = "0.4.23", note = "use `timestamp_millis_opt()` instead")]
fn timestamp_millis(&self, millis: i64) -> DateTime<Self> {
self.timestamp_millis_opt(millis).unwrap()
}
/// Makes a new `DateTime` from the number of non-leap milliseconds
/// since January 1, 1970 0:00:00 UTC (aka "UNIX timestamp").
///
///
/// Returns `LocalResult::None` on out-of-range number of milliseconds
/// and/or invalid nanosecond, otherwise always returns
/// `LocalResult::Single`.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```
/// use chrono::{Utc, TimeZone, LocalResult};
/// match Utc.timestamp_millis_opt(1431648000) {
/// LocalResult::Single(dt) => assert_eq!(dt.timestamp(), 1431648),
/// _ => panic!("Incorrect timestamp_millis"),
/// };
/// ```
fn timestamp_millis_opt(&self, millis: i64) -> LocalResult<DateTime<Self>> {
let (mut secs, mut millis) = (millis / 1000, millis % 1000);
if millis < 0 {
secs -= 1;
millis += 1000;
}
self.timestamp_opt(secs, millis as u32 * 1_000_000)
}
/// Makes a new `DateTime` from the number of non-leap nanoseconds
/// since January 1, 1970 0:00:00 UTC (aka "UNIX timestamp").
///
/// Unlike [`timestamp_millis`](#method.timestamp_millis), this never
/// panics.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```
/// use chrono::{Utc, TimeZone};
///
/// assert_eq!(Utc.timestamp_nanos(1431648000000000).timestamp(), 1431648);
/// ```
fn timestamp_nanos(&self, nanos: i64) -> DateTime<Self> {
let (mut secs, mut nanos) = (nanos / 1_000_000_000, nanos % 1_000_000_000);
if nanos < 0 {
secs -= 1;
nanos += 1_000_000_000;
}
self.timestamp_opt(secs, nanos as u32).unwrap()
}
/// Parses a string with the specified format string and returns a
/// `DateTime` with the current offset.
///
/// See the [`crate::format::strftime`] module on the
/// supported escape sequences.
///
/// If the to-be-parsed string includes an offset, it *must* match the
/// offset of the TimeZone, otherwise an error will be returned.
///
/// See also [`DateTime::parse_from_str`] which gives a [`DateTime`] with
/// parsed [`FixedOffset`].
fn datetime_from_str(&self, s: &str, fmt: &str) -> ParseResult<DateTime<Self>> {
let mut parsed = Parsed::new();
parse(&mut parsed, s, StrftimeItems::new(fmt))?;
parsed.to_datetime_with_timezone(self)
}
/// Reconstructs the time zone from the offset.
fn from_offset(offset: &Self::Offset) -> Self;
/// Creates the offset(s) for given local `NaiveDate` if possible.
fn offset_from_local_date(&self, local: &NaiveDate) -> LocalResult<Self::Offset>;
/// Creates the offset(s) for given local `NaiveDateTime` if possible.
fn offset_from_local_datetime(&self, local: &NaiveDateTime) -> LocalResult<Self::Offset>;
/// Converts the local `NaiveDate` to the timezone-aware `Date` if possible.
#[allow(clippy::wrong_self_convention)]
#[deprecated(since = "0.4.23", note = "use `from_local_datetime()` instead")]
#[allow(deprecated)]
fn from_local_date(&self, local: &NaiveDate) -> LocalResult<Date<Self>> {
self.offset_from_local_date(local).map(|offset| {
// since FixedOffset is within +/- 1 day, the date is never affected
Date::from_utc(*local, offset)
})
}
/// Converts the local `NaiveDateTime` to the timezone-aware `DateTime` if possible.
#[allow(clippy::wrong_self_convention)]
fn from_local_datetime(&self, local: &NaiveDateTime) -> LocalResult<DateTime<Self>> {
self.offset_from_local_datetime(local)
.map(|offset| DateTime::from_utc(*local - offset.fix(), offset))
}
/// Creates the offset for given UTC `NaiveDate`. This cannot fail.
fn offset_from_utc_date(&self, utc: &NaiveDate) -> Self::Offset;
/// Creates the offset for given UTC `NaiveDateTime`. This cannot fail.
fn offset_from_utc_datetime(&self, utc: &NaiveDateTime) -> Self::Offset;
/// Converts the UTC `NaiveDate` to the local time.
/// The UTC is continuous and thus this cannot fail (but can give the duplicate local time).
#[allow(clippy::wrong_self_convention)]
#[deprecated(since = "0.4.23", note = "use `from_utc_datetime()` instead")]
#[allow(deprecated)]
fn from_utc_date(&self, utc: &NaiveDate) -> Date<Self> {
Date::from_utc(*utc, self.offset_from_utc_date(utc))
}
/// Converts the UTC `NaiveDateTime` to the local time.
/// The UTC is continuous and thus this cannot fail (but can give the duplicate local time).
#[allow(clippy::wrong_self_convention)]
fn from_utc_datetime(&self, utc: &NaiveDateTime) -> DateTime<Self> {
DateTime::from_utc(*utc, self.offset_from_utc_datetime(utc))
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_negative_millis() {
let dt = Utc.timestamp_millis_opt(-1000).unwrap();
assert_eq!(dt.to_string(), "1969-12-31 23:59:59 UTC");
let dt = Utc.timestamp_millis_opt(-7000).unwrap();
assert_eq!(dt.to_string(), "1969-12-31 23:59:53 UTC");
let dt = Utc.timestamp_millis_opt(-7001).unwrap();
assert_eq!(dt.to_string(), "1969-12-31 23:59:52.999 UTC");
let dt = Utc.timestamp_millis_opt(-7003).unwrap();
assert_eq!(dt.to_string(), "1969-12-31 23:59:52.997 UTC");
let dt = Utc.timestamp_millis_opt(-999).unwrap();
assert_eq!(dt.to_string(), "1969-12-31 23:59:59.001 UTC");
let dt = Utc.timestamp_millis_opt(-1).unwrap();
assert_eq!(dt.to_string(), "1969-12-31 23:59:59.999 UTC");
let dt = Utc.timestamp_millis_opt(-60000).unwrap();
assert_eq!(dt.to_string(), "1969-12-31 23:59:00 UTC");
let dt = Utc.timestamp_millis_opt(-3600000).unwrap();
assert_eq!(dt.to_string(), "1969-12-31 23:00:00 UTC");
for (millis, expected) in &[
(-7000, "1969-12-31 23:59:53 UTC"),
(-7001, "1969-12-31 23:59:52.999 UTC"),
(-7003, "1969-12-31 23:59:52.997 UTC"),
] {
match Utc.timestamp_millis_opt(*millis) {
LocalResult::Single(dt) => {
assert_eq!(dt.to_string(), *expected);
}
e => panic!("Got {:?} instead of an okay answer", e),
}
}
}
#[test]
fn test_negative_nanos() {
let dt = Utc.timestamp_nanos(-1_000_000_000);
assert_eq!(dt.to_string(), "1969-12-31 23:59:59 UTC");
let dt = Utc.timestamp_nanos(-999_999_999);
assert_eq!(dt.to_string(), "1969-12-31 23:59:59.000000001 UTC");
let dt = Utc.timestamp_nanos(-1);
assert_eq!(dt.to_string(), "1969-12-31 23:59:59.999999999 UTC");
let dt = Utc.timestamp_nanos(-60_000_000_000);
assert_eq!(dt.to_string(), "1969-12-31 23:59:00 UTC");
let dt = Utc.timestamp_nanos(-3_600_000_000_000);
assert_eq!(dt.to_string(), "1969-12-31 23:00:00 UTC");
}
#[test]
fn test_nanos_never_panics() {
Utc.timestamp_nanos(i64::max_value());
Utc.timestamp_nanos(i64::default());
Utc.timestamp_nanos(i64::min_value());
}
}