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//! This crate provides the `if_chain!` macro -- a macro for composing //! long chains of if-else if-else statements. //! //! It is intended to provide an alternative to writing if chains with `match`, //! such as: //! //! ```ignore //! match () { //! _ if some_condition => ..., //! _ if some_other_condition => ..., //! _ if some_third_condition => ..., //! _ => ..., //! } //! ``` //! //! # Example usage //! //! While it is mainly intended for long chains, `if_chain!` can be used //! for simple if-else situations, such as: //! //! ```ignore //! if_chain! { //! | some_condition => (/* some_condition is true */), //! | _ => (/* the else branch */) //! } //! ``` //! //! The earlier `match` example can be rewritten as: //! //! ```ignore //! if_chain! { //! | some_condition => ..., //! | some_other_condition => ..., //! | some_third_condition => ..., //! } //! ``` //! //! Note that the `else` branch is not required, since `if_chain!` simply gets //! expanded into: //! //! ```ignore //! if some_condition { //! ... //! } else if some_other_condition } //! ... //! } else if some_third_condition { //! ... //! } //! ``` #![cfg_attr(not(test), no_std)] /// A macro for writing if chains #[macro_export] macro_rules! if_chain { (| $cond:expr => $branch:expr $(, | $cond_alt:expr => $branch_alt:expr )* $(, | _ => $fallback:expr)? $(,)? ) => { if $cond { $branch } $( else if $cond_alt { $branch_alt } )* $( else { $fallback } )? } } #[cfg(test)] mod tests { #[test] fn single() { if_chain! { | 'c' != 'd' => (), } } #[test] fn multiple() { let x = 2; if_chain! { | x == 1 => { todo!() }, | x == 1 => unreachable!(), | _ => println!("idk what x is.."), } } #[test] #[should_panic] fn test_with_panic() { let x = 9; if_chain! { | x % 2 == 0 => { (/* x is even */) }, | _ => panic!("x is odd") } } }