cargo-modules
Synopsis
A cargo plugin for showing an overview of a crate's modules.
Motivation
With time, as your Rust projects grow bigger and bigger, it gets more and more important to properly structure your code. Fortunately Rust provides us with a quite sophisticated module system, allowing us to neatly split up our crates into arbitrarily small sub-modules of types and functions. While this helps to avoid monolithic and unstructured chunks of code, it can also make it hard at times to still mentally stay on top of the over-all high-level structure of the project at hand.
This is where cargo-modules comes into play:
Installation
Install cargo-modules via:
Usage
Print crate as a tree
Usage: cargo-modules generate tree [OPTIONS]
Options:
--verbose Use verbose output
--lib Process only this package's library
--bin <BIN> Process only the specified binary
-p, --package <PACKAGE> Package to process (see `cargo help pkgid`)
--no-default-features Do not activate the `default` feature
--all-features Activate all available features
--features <FEATURES> List of features to activate. This will be ignored if `--cargo-all-features` is provided
--target <TARGET> Analyze for target triple
--cfg-test Analyze with `#[cfg(test)]` enabled
--no-cfg-test Analyze with `#[cfg(test)]` disabled. [default]
--sysroot Include sysroot crates (`std`, `core` & friends) in analysis
--no-sysroot Exclude sysroot crates (`std`, `core` & friends) in analysis. [default]
--manifest-path <MANIFEST_PATH> Path to Cargo.toml [default: .]
--focus-on <FOCUS_ON> Focus the graph on a particular path or use-tree's environment, e.g. "foo::bar::{self, baz, blee::*}"
--max-depth <MAX_DEPTH> The maximum depth of the generated graph relative to the crate's root node, or nodes selected by '--focus-on'
--types Include types (e.g. structs, unions, enums)
--no-types Exclude types (e.g. structs, unions, enums). [default]
--traits Include traits (e.g. trait, unsafe trait)
--no-traits Exclude traits (e.g. trait, unsafe trait). [default]
--fns Include functions (e.g. fns, async fns, const fns)
--no-fns Include functions (e.g. fns, async fns, const fns). [default]
--tests Include tests (e.g. `#[test] fn …`)
--no-tests Exclude tests (e.g. `#[test] fn …`). [default]
--orphans Include orphaned modules (i.e. unused files in /src)
--no-orphans Exclude orphaned modules (i.e. unused files in /src). [default]
-h, --help Print help
The following image is the result of using the following command to generate a tree of the smoke test project within its own repo:
Line Structure
The individual lines are structured as follows:
└── <keyword> <name>: <visibility> <test-attributes>
Line Colors
The <keyword> is highlighted in 🔵 blue to visually separate it from the name.
Test modules and functions have their corresponding <test-attributes> (i.e. #[cfg(test)] / #[test]) printed next to them in gray and cyan.
The <visibility> (more info) is further more highlighted by the following colors:
| Color | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 🟢 green | Items visible to all and everything (i.e. pub) |
| 🟡 yellow | Items visible to the current crate (i.e. pub(crate)) |
| 🟠 orange | Items visible to a certain parent module (i.e. pub(in path)) |
| 🔴 red | Items visible to the current module (i.e. pub(self), implied by lack of pub …) |
| 🟣 purple | Orphaned modules (i.e. a file exists on disk but no corresponding mod …) |
Print crate as a graph
Usage: cargo-modules generate graph [OPTIONS]
Options:
--verbose Use verbose output
--lib Process only this package's library
--bin <BIN> Process only the specified binary
-p, --package <PACKAGE> Package to process (see `cargo help pkgid`)
--no-default-features Do not activate the `default` feature
--all-features Activate all available features
--features <FEATURES> List of features to activate. This will be ignored if `--cargo-all-features` is provided
--target <TARGET> Analyze for target triple
--cfg-test Analyze with `#[cfg(test)]` enabled
--no-cfg-test Analyze with `#[cfg(test)]` disabled. [default]
--sysroot Include sysroot crates (`std`, `core` & friends) in analysis
--no-sysroot Exclude sysroot crates (`std`, `core` & friends) in analysis. [default]
--manifest-path <MANIFEST_PATH> Path to Cargo.toml [default: .]
--focus-on <FOCUS_ON> Focus the graph on a particular path or use-tree's environment, e.g. "foo::bar::{self, baz, blee::*}"
--max-depth <MAX_DEPTH> The maximum depth of the generated graph relative to the crate's root node, or nodes selected by '--focus-on'
--types Include types (e.g. structs, unions, enums)
--no-types Exclude types (e.g. structs, unions, enums). [default]
--traits Include traits (e.g. trait, unsafe trait)
--no-traits Exclude traits (e.g. trait, unsafe trait). [default]
--fns Include functions (e.g. fns, async fns, const fns)
--no-fns Include functions (e.g. fns, async fns, const fns). [default]
--tests Include tests (e.g. `#[test] fn …`)
--no-tests Exclude tests (e.g. `#[test] fn …`). [default]
--orphans Include orphaned modules (i.e. unused files in /src)
--no-orphans Exclude orphaned modules (i.e. unused files in /src). [default]
--acyclic Require graph to be acyclic
--layout <LAYOUT> The graph layout algorithm to use (e.g. none, dot, neato, twopi, circo, fdp, sfdp) [default: neato]
--no-modules Exclude modules (e.g. `mod foo`, `mod foo {}`)
--modules Include modules (e.g. `mod foo`, `mod foo {}`). [default]
--uses Include used modules and types
--no-uses Exclude used modules and types [default]
--externs Include used modules and types from extern crates
--no-externs Exclude used modules and types from extern crates [default]
-h, --help Print help
If you have xdot installed on your system, you can run this using:
`cargo modules generate dependencies | xdot -`
The following image is the result of using the following command to generate a graph of the smoke test project within its own repo:
|
Node Structure
The individual nodes are structured as follows:
┌────────────────────────┐
│ <visibility> <keyword> │
├────────────────────────┤
│ <path> │
└────────────────────────┘
Node Colors
The <visibility> (more info) is further more highlighted by the following colors:
| Color | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 🔵 blue | Crates (i.e. their implicit root module) |
| 🟢 green | Items visible to all and everything (i.e. pub) |
| 🟡 yellow | Items visible to the current crate (i.e. pub(crate)) |
| 🟠 orange | Items visible to a certain parent module (i.e. pub(in path)) |
| 🔴 red | Items visible to the current module (i.e. pub(self), implied by lack of pub …) |
| 🟣 purple | Orphaned modules (i.e. a file exists on disk but no corresponding mod …) |
Acyclic Mode
cargo-modules's generate graph command checks for the presence of a --acyclic flag. If found it will search for cycles in the directed graph and return an error for any cycles it found.
Running cargo modules generate graph --lib --acyclic on the source of the tool itself emits the following cycle error:
Error: Circular dependency between `cargo_modules::options::general` and `cargo_modules::options::generate`.
┌> cargo_modules::options::general
│ └─> cargo_modules::options::generate::graph
│ └─> cargo_modules::options::generate
└──────────┘
No-Color Mode
cargo-modules checks for the presence of a NO_COLOR environment variable that, when present (regardless of its value), prevents the addition of color to the console output.
Contributing
Please read CONTRIBUTING.md for details on our code of conduct,
and the process for submitting pull requests to us.
Versioning
We use SemVer for versioning. For the versions available, see the tags on this repository.
License
This project is licensed under the MPL-2.0 – see the LICENSE.md file for details.