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//! An asynchronous client for Bolt-compatible servers. //! //! # Example //! The below example demonstrates how to communicate with a Neo4j server using Bolt protocol version 3. //! ``` //! use std::collections::HashMap; //! use std::convert::TryFrom; //! use std::env; //! use std::iter::FromIterator; //! //! use tokio::prelude::*; //! //! use bolt_client::Client; //! use bolt_proto::{Message, Value}; //! use bolt_proto::message::*; //! use bolt_proto::value::*; //! //! #[tokio::main] //! async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> { //! // Create a new connection to the server and perform a handshake to establish a //! // protocol version. In this example, all connection/authentication details are //! // stored in environment variables. A domain is optional - including it will //! // create a client that uses a TLS-secured connection. //! let mut client = Client::new(env::var("BOLT_TEST_ADDR")?, //! env::var("BOLT_TEST_DOMAIN").ok().as_deref()).await?; //! // This example demonstrates usage of the v3 protocol //! let handshake_result = client.handshake(&[3, 0, 0, 0]).await; //! # if let Err(bolt_client::error::Error::HandshakeFailed) = handshake_result { //! # println!("Skipping test: client handshake failed"); //! # return Ok(()); //! # } //! //! // Send a HELLO message with authorization details to the server to initialize //! // the session. //! let response: Message = client.hello( //! HashMap::from_iter(vec![ //! ("user_agent".to_string(), "my-client-name/1.0".to_string()), //! ("scheme".to_string(), "basic".to_string()), //! ("principal".to_string(), env::var("BOLT_TEST_USERNAME")?), //! ("credentials".to_string(), env::var("BOLT_TEST_PASSWORD")?), //! ])).await?; //! assert!(Success::try_from(response).is_ok()); //! //! // Run a query on the server and retrieve the results //! let response = client.run_with_metadata("RETURN 1 as num;".to_string(), None, None).await?; //! // Successful responses will include a SUCCESS message with related metadata //! // Consuming these messages is optional and will be skipped for the rest of the example //! assert!(Success::try_from(response).is_ok()); //! //! // Use PULL_ALL to retrieve results of the query, organized into RECORD messages //! let (response, records): (Message, Vec<Record>) = client.pull_all().await?; //! # assert!(Success::try_from(response).is_ok()); //! //! // Integers are automatically packed into the smallest possible byte representation //! assert_eq!(records[0].fields(), &[Value::from(1 as i8)]); //! # //! # client.run_with_metadata("MATCH (n) DETACH DELETE n;".to_string(), None, None).await?; //! # client.pull_all().await?; //! //! // Run a more complex query with parameters //! let params = HashMap::from_iter(vec![("name".to_string(), Value::from("Rust"))]); //! client.run_with_metadata( //! "CREATE (:Client)-[:WRITTEN_IN]->(:Language {name: $name});".to_string(), //! Some(params), None).await?; //! client.pull_all().await?; //! //! // Grab a node from the database and convert it to a native type //! client.run_with_metadata( //! "MATCH (rust:Language) RETURN rust;".to_string(), None, None).await?; //! let (response, records): (Message, Vec<Record>) = client.pull_all().await?; //! # assert!(Success::try_from(response).is_ok()); //! let node = Node::try_from(records[0].fields()[0].clone())?; //! //! // Access properties from returned values //! assert_eq!(node.labels(), &["Language".to_string()]); //! assert_eq!(node.properties(), //! &HashMap::from_iter(vec![("name".to_string(), Value::from("Rust"))])); //! //! // End the connection with the server //! client.goodbye().await?; //! //! Ok(()) //! } //! ``` //! //! For versions 1 and 2 of the protocol, the above example would have a few key differences: //! ``` //! # use std::collections::HashMap; //! # use std::convert::TryFrom; //! # use std::env; //! # use std::iter::FromIterator; //! # //! # use tokio::prelude::*; //! # //! # use bolt_client::Client; //! # use bolt_proto::{Message, Value}; //! # use bolt_proto::message::*; //! # use bolt_proto::value::*; //! # //! # #[tokio::main] //! # async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> { //! # let mut client = Client::new(env::var("BOLT_TEST_ADDR")?, //! # env::var("BOLT_TEST_DOMAIN").ok().as_deref()).await?; //! // For the handshake we want to support versions 1 and 2 only, preferring version 2. //! let handshake_result = client.handshake(&[2, 1, 0, 0]).await; //! # if let Err(bolt_client::error::Error::HandshakeFailed) = handshake_result { //! # println!("Skipping test: client handshake failed"); //! # return Ok(()); //! # } //! //! // Instead of `hello`, we call `init`, and the user agent string is provided separately. //! let response: Message = client.init( //! "my-client-name/1.0".to_string(), //! HashMap::from_iter(vec![ //! ("scheme".to_string(), "basic".to_string()), //! ("principal".to_string(), env::var("BOLT_TEST_USERNAME")?), //! ("credentials".to_string(), env::var("BOLT_TEST_PASSWORD")?), //! ])).await?; //! # assert!(Success::try_from(response).is_ok()); //! //! // Instead of `run_with_metadata`, we call `run`, and there is no third parameter for metadata. //! let response = client.run("RETURN 1 as num;".to_string(), None).await?; //! # assert!(Success::try_from(response).is_ok()); //! # let (response, records): (Message, Vec<Record>) = client.pull_all().await?; //! # assert!(Success::try_from(response).is_ok()); //! # assert_eq!(records[0].fields(), &[Value::from(1 as i8)]); //! # //! # client.run("MATCH (n) DETACH DELETE n;".to_string(), None).await?; //! # client.pull_all().await?; //! # //! # client.run("CREATE (:Client)-[:WRITTEN_IN]->(:Language {name: $name});".to_string(), //! # Some(HashMap::from_iter( //! # vec![("name".to_string(), Value::from("Rust"))] //! # ))).await?; //! # client.pull_all().await?; //! # client.run("MATCH (rust:Language) RETURN rust;".to_string(), None).await?; //! # let (response, records): (Message, Vec<Record>) = client.pull_all().await?; //! # assert!(Success::try_from(response).is_ok()); //! # //! # let node = Node::try_from(records[0].fields()[0].clone())?; //! # assert_eq!(node.labels(), &["Language".to_string()]); //! # assert_eq!(node.properties(), //! # &HashMap::from_iter(vec![("name".to_string(), Value::from("Rust"))])); //! //! // There is no call to `goodbye` //! # Ok(()) //! # } //! ``` //! See the documentation of the `Client` struct for information on transaction management, error handling, and more. #[doc(inline)] pub use self::client::Client; pub mod client; pub mod error; mod stream; #[doc(hidden)] #[macro_export] macro_rules! skip_if_handshake_failed { ($var:expr) => { if let ::std::result::Result::Err(crate::error::Error::HandshakeFailed) = $var { println!("Skipping test: client handshake failed"); return; } }; ($var:expr, $ret:expr) => { if let ::std::result::Result::Err(crate::error::Error::HandshakeFailed) = $var { println!("Skipping test: client handshake failed"); return $ret; } }; }