pub struct SignedAmount(_);
Expand description

SignedAmount

The SignedAmount type can be used to express Bitcoin amounts that supports arithmetic and conversion to various denominations.

Warning!

This type implements several arithmetic operations from core::ops. To prevent errors due to overflow or underflow when using these operations, it is advised to instead use the checked arithmetic methods whose names start with checked_. The operations from core::ops that Amount implements will panic when overflow or underflow occurs.

Implementations§

The zero amount.

Exactly one satoshi.

Exactly one bitcoin.

The maximum value allowed as an amount. Useful for sanity checking.

Create an SignedAmount with satoshi precision and the given number of satoshis.

Examples found in repository?
src/util/amount.rs (line 678)
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    pub fn to_signed(self) -> Result<SignedAmount, ParseAmountError> {
        if self.to_sat() > SignedAmount::max_value().to_sat() as u64 {
            Err(ParseAmountError::TooBig)
        } else {
            Ok(SignedAmount::from_sat(self.to_sat() as i64))
        }
    }
}

impl default::Default for Amount {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Amount::ZERO
    }
}

impl fmt::Debug for Amount {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "Amount({:.8} BTC)", self.to_btc())
    }
}

// No one should depend on a binding contract for Display for this type.
// Just using Bitcoin denominated string.
impl fmt::Display for Amount {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        self.fmt_value_in(f, Denomination::Bitcoin)?;
        write!(f, " {}", Denomination::Bitcoin)
    }
}

impl ops::Add for Amount {
    type Output = Amount;

    fn add(self, rhs: Amount) -> Self::Output {
        self.checked_add(rhs).expect("Amount addition error")
    }
}

impl ops::AddAssign for Amount {
    fn add_assign(&mut self, other: Amount) {
        *self = *self + other
    }
}

impl ops::Sub for Amount {
    type Output = Amount;

    fn sub(self, rhs: Amount) -> Self::Output {
        self.checked_sub(rhs).expect("Amount subtraction error")
    }
}

impl ops::SubAssign for Amount {
    fn sub_assign(&mut self, other: Amount) {
        *self = *self - other
    }
}

impl ops::Rem<u64> for Amount {
    type Output = Amount;

    fn rem(self, modulus: u64) -> Self {
        self.checked_rem(modulus).expect("Amount remainder error")
    }
}

impl ops::RemAssign<u64> for Amount {
    fn rem_assign(&mut self, modulus: u64) {
        *self = *self % modulus
    }
}

impl ops::Mul<u64> for Amount {
    type Output = Amount;

    fn mul(self, rhs: u64) -> Self::Output {
        self.checked_mul(rhs).expect("Amount multiplication error")
    }
}

impl ops::MulAssign<u64> for Amount {
    fn mul_assign(&mut self, rhs: u64) {
        *self = *self * rhs
    }
}

impl ops::Div<u64> for Amount {
    type Output = Amount;

    fn div(self, rhs: u64) -> Self::Output {
        self.checked_div(rhs).expect("Amount division error")
    }
}

impl ops::DivAssign<u64> for Amount {
    fn div_assign(&mut self, rhs: u64) {
        *self = *self / rhs
    }
}

impl FromStr for Amount {
    type Err = ParseAmountError;

    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
        Amount::from_str_with_denomination(s)
    }
}

impl core::iter::Sum for Amount {
    fn sum<I: Iterator<Item = Self>>(iter: I) -> Self {
        let sats: u64 = iter.map(|amt| amt.0).sum();
        Amount::from_sat(sats)
    }
}

/// A helper/builder that displays amount with specified settings.
///
/// This provides richer interface than `fmt::Formatter`:
///
/// * Ability to select denomination
/// * Show or hide denomination
/// * Dynamically-selected denomination - show in sats if less than 1 BTC.
///
/// However this can still be combined with `fmt::Formatter` options to precisely control zeros,
/// padding, alignment... The formatting works like floats from `core` but note that precision will
/// **never** be lossy - that means no rounding.
///
/// See [`Amount::display_in`] and [`Amount::display_dynamic`] on how to construct this.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct Display {
    /// Absolute value of satoshis to display (sign is below)
    sats_abs: u64,
    /// The sign
    is_negative: bool,
    /// How to display the value
    style: DisplayStyle,
}

impl Display {
    /// Makes subsequent calls to `Display::fmt` display denomination.
    pub fn show_denomination(mut self) -> Self {
        match &mut self.style {
            DisplayStyle::FixedDenomination { show_denomination, .. } => *show_denomination = true,
            // No-op because dynamic denomination is always shown
            DisplayStyle::DynamicDenomination => (),
        }
        self
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for Display {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        let format_options = FormatOptions::from_formatter(f);
        match &self.style {
            DisplayStyle::FixedDenomination { show_denomination, denomination } => fmt_satoshi_in(self.sats_abs, self.is_negative, f, *denomination, *show_denomination, format_options),
            DisplayStyle::DynamicDenomination if self.sats_abs >= Amount::ONE_BTC.to_sat() => {
                fmt_satoshi_in(self.sats_abs, self.is_negative, f, Denomination::Bitcoin, true, format_options)
            },
            DisplayStyle::DynamicDenomination => {
                fmt_satoshi_in(self.sats_abs, self.is_negative, f, Denomination::Satoshi, true, format_options)
            },
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
enum DisplayStyle {
    FixedDenomination { denomination: Denomination, show_denomination: bool, },
    DynamicDenomination,
}

/// SignedAmount
///
/// The [SignedAmount] type can be used to express Bitcoin amounts that supports
/// arithmetic and conversion to various denominations.
///
///
/// Warning!
///
/// This type implements several arithmetic operations from [core::ops].
/// To prevent errors due to overflow or underflow when using these operations,
/// it is advised to instead use the checked arithmetic methods whose names
/// start with `checked_`.  The operations from [core::ops] that [Amount]
/// implements will panic when overflow or underflow occurs.
///
#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
pub struct SignedAmount(i64);

impl SignedAmount {
    /// The zero amount.
    pub const ZERO: SignedAmount = SignedAmount(0);
    /// Exactly one satoshi.
    pub const ONE_SAT: SignedAmount = SignedAmount(1);
    /// Exactly one bitcoin.
    pub const ONE_BTC: SignedAmount = SignedAmount(100_000_000);
    /// The maximum value allowed as an amount. Useful for sanity checking.
    pub const MAX_MONEY: SignedAmount = SignedAmount(21_000_000 * 100_000_000);

    /// Create an [SignedAmount] with satoshi precision and the given number of satoshis.
    pub const fn from_sat(satoshi: i64) -> SignedAmount {
        SignedAmount(satoshi)
    }

    /// Get the number of satoshis in this [SignedAmount].
    #[deprecated(since = "0.29.0", note = "use to_sat instead")]
    pub fn as_sat(self) -> i64 {
        self.to_sat()
    }

    /// Gets the number of satoshis in this [`SignedAmount`].
    pub fn to_sat(self) -> i64 {
        self.0
    }

    /// The maximum value of an [SignedAmount].
    pub fn max_value() -> SignedAmount {
        SignedAmount(i64::max_value())
    }

    /// The minimum value of an [SignedAmount].
    pub fn min_value() -> SignedAmount {
        SignedAmount(i64::min_value())
    }

    /// Convert from a value expressing bitcoins to an [SignedAmount].
    pub fn from_btc(btc: f64) -> Result<SignedAmount, ParseAmountError> {
        SignedAmount::from_float_in(btc, Denomination::Bitcoin)
    }

    /// Parse a decimal string as a value in the given denomination.
    ///
    /// Note: This only parses the value string.  If you want to parse a value
    /// with denomination, use [FromStr].
    pub fn from_str_in(s: &str, denom: Denomination) -> Result<SignedAmount, ParseAmountError> {
        let (negative, satoshi) = parse_signed_to_satoshi(s, denom)?;
        if satoshi > i64::max_value() as u64 {
            return Err(ParseAmountError::TooBig);
        }
        Ok(match negative {
            true => SignedAmount(-(satoshi as i64)),
            false => SignedAmount(satoshi as i64),
        })
    }

    /// Parses amounts with denomination suffix like they are produced with
    /// [Self::to_string_with_denomination] or with [fmt::Display].
    /// If you want to parse only the amount without the denomination,
    /// use [Self::from_str_in].
    pub fn from_str_with_denomination(s: &str) -> Result<SignedAmount, ParseAmountError> {
        let mut split = s.splitn(3, ' ');
        let amt_str = split.next().unwrap();
        let denom_str = split.next().ok_or(ParseAmountError::InvalidFormat)?;
        if split.next().is_some() {
            return Err(ParseAmountError::InvalidFormat);
        }

        SignedAmount::from_str_in(amt_str, denom_str.parse()?)
    }

    /// Express this [SignedAmount] as a floating-point value in the given denomination.
    ///
    /// Please be aware of the risk of using floating-point numbers.
    pub fn to_float_in(self, denom: Denomination) -> f64 {
        f64::from_str(&self.to_string_in(denom)).unwrap()
    }

    /// Express this [SignedAmount] as a floating-point value in Bitcoin.
    ///
    /// Equivalent to `to_float_in(Denomination::Bitcoin)`.
    ///
    /// Please be aware of the risk of using floating-point numbers.
    #[deprecated(since = "0.29.0", note = "use to_btc instead")]
    pub fn as_btc(self) -> f64 {
        self.to_btc()
    }

    /// Express this [`SignedAmount`] as a floating-point value in Bitcoin.
    ///
    /// Equivalent to `to_float_in(Denomination::Bitcoin)`.
    ///
    /// Please be aware of the risk of using floating-point numbers.
    pub fn to_btc(self) -> f64 {
        self.to_float_in(Denomination::Bitcoin)
    }

    /// Convert this [SignedAmount] in floating-point notation with a given
    /// denomination.
    /// Can return error if the amount is too big, too precise or negative.
    ///
    /// Please be aware of the risk of using floating-point numbers.
    pub fn from_float_in(
        value: f64,
        denom: Denomination,
    ) -> Result<SignedAmount, ParseAmountError> {
        // This is inefficient, but the safest way to deal with this. The parsing logic is safe.
        // Any performance-critical application should not be dealing with floats.
        SignedAmount::from_str_in(&value.to_string(), denom)
    }

    /// Returns the absolute value as satoshis.
    ///
    /// This is the implementation of `unsigned_abs()` copied from `core` to support older MSRV.
    fn to_sat_abs(self) -> u64 {
        self.to_sat().wrapping_abs() as u64
    }

    /// Create an object that implements [`fmt::Display`] using specified denomination.
    pub fn display_in(self, denomination: Denomination) -> Display {
        Display {
            sats_abs: self.to_sat_abs(),
            is_negative: self.is_negative(),
            style: DisplayStyle::FixedDenomination { denomination, show_denomination: false, },
        }
    }

    /// Create an object that implements [`fmt::Display`] dynamically selecting denomination.
    ///
    /// This will use BTC for values greater than or equal to 1 BTC and satoshis otherwise. To
    /// avoid confusion the denomination is always shown.
    pub fn display_dynamic(self) -> Display {
        Display {
            sats_abs: self.to_sat_abs(),
            is_negative: self.is_negative(),
            style: DisplayStyle::DynamicDenomination,
        }
    }

    /// Format the value of this [SignedAmount] in the given denomination.
    ///
    /// Does not include the denomination.
    pub fn fmt_value_in(self, f: &mut dyn fmt::Write, denom: Denomination) -> fmt::Result {

        fmt_satoshi_in(self.to_sat_abs(), self.is_negative(), f, denom, false, FormatOptions::default())
    }

    /// Get a string number of this [SignedAmount] in the given denomination.
    ///
    /// Does not include the denomination.
    pub fn to_string_in(self, denom: Denomination) -> String {
        let mut buf = String::new();
        self.fmt_value_in(&mut buf, denom).unwrap();
        buf
    }

    /// Get a formatted string of this [SignedAmount] in the given denomination,
    /// suffixed with the abbreviation for the denomination.
    pub fn to_string_with_denomination(self, denom: Denomination) -> String {
        let mut buf = String::new();
        self.fmt_value_in(&mut buf, denom).unwrap();
        write!(buf, " {}", denom).unwrap();
        buf
    }

    // Some arithmetic that doesn't fit in `core::ops` traits.

    /// Get the absolute value of this [SignedAmount].
    pub fn abs(self) -> SignedAmount {
        SignedAmount(self.0.abs())
    }

    /// Returns a number representing sign of this [SignedAmount].
    ///
    /// - `0` if the amount is zero
    /// - `1` if the amount is positive
    /// - `-1` if the amount is negative
    pub fn signum(self) -> i64 {
        self.0.signum()
    }

    /// Returns `true` if this [SignedAmount] is positive and `false` if
    /// this [SignedAmount] is zero or negative.
    pub fn is_positive(self) -> bool {
        self.0.is_positive()
    }

    /// Returns `true` if this [SignedAmount] is negative and `false` if
    /// this [SignedAmount] is zero or positive.
    pub fn is_negative(self) -> bool {
        self.0.is_negative()
    }


    /// Get the absolute value of this [SignedAmount].
    /// Returns [None] if overflow occurred. (`self == min_value()`)
    pub fn checked_abs(self) -> Option<SignedAmount> {
        self.0.checked_abs().map(SignedAmount)
    }

    /// Checked addition.
    /// Returns [None] if overflow occurred.
    pub fn checked_add(self, rhs: SignedAmount) -> Option<SignedAmount> {
        self.0.checked_add(rhs.0).map(SignedAmount)
    }

    /// Checked subtraction.
    /// Returns [None] if overflow occurred.
    pub fn checked_sub(self, rhs: SignedAmount) -> Option<SignedAmount> {
        self.0.checked_sub(rhs.0).map(SignedAmount)
    }

    /// Checked multiplication.
    /// Returns [None] if overflow occurred.
    pub fn checked_mul(self, rhs: i64) -> Option<SignedAmount> {
        self.0.checked_mul(rhs).map(SignedAmount)
    }

    /// Checked integer division.
    /// Be aware that integer division loses the remainder if no exact division
    /// can be made.
    /// Returns [None] if overflow occurred.
    pub fn checked_div(self, rhs: i64) -> Option<SignedAmount> {
        self.0.checked_div(rhs).map(SignedAmount)
    }

    /// Checked remainder.
    /// Returns [None] if overflow occurred.
    pub fn checked_rem(self, rhs: i64) -> Option<SignedAmount> {
        self.0.checked_rem(rhs).map(SignedAmount)
    }

    /// Subtraction that doesn't allow negative [SignedAmount]s.
    /// Returns [None] if either [self], `rhs` or the result is strictly negative.
    pub fn positive_sub(self, rhs: SignedAmount) -> Option<SignedAmount> {
        if self.is_negative() || rhs.is_negative() || rhs > self {
            None
        } else {
            self.checked_sub(rhs)
        }
    }

    /// Convert to an unsigned amount.
    pub fn to_unsigned(self) -> Result<Amount, ParseAmountError> {
        if self.is_negative() {
            Err(ParseAmountError::Negative)
        } else {
            Ok(Amount::from_sat(self.to_sat() as u64))
        }
    }
}

impl default::Default for SignedAmount {
    fn default() -> Self {
        SignedAmount::ZERO
    }
}

impl fmt::Debug for SignedAmount {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "SignedAmount({:.8} BTC)", self.to_btc())
    }
}

// No one should depend on a binding contract for Display for this type.
// Just using Bitcoin denominated string.
impl fmt::Display for SignedAmount {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        self.fmt_value_in(f, Denomination::Bitcoin)?;
        write!(f, " {}", Denomination::Bitcoin)
    }
}

impl ops::Add for SignedAmount {
    type Output = SignedAmount;

    fn add(self, rhs: SignedAmount) -> Self::Output {
        self.checked_add(rhs).expect("SignedAmount addition error")
    }
}

impl ops::AddAssign for SignedAmount {
    fn add_assign(&mut self, other: SignedAmount) {
        *self = *self + other
    }
}

impl ops::Sub for SignedAmount {
    type Output = SignedAmount;

    fn sub(self, rhs: SignedAmount) -> Self::Output {
        self.checked_sub(rhs).expect("SignedAmount subtraction error")
    }
}

impl ops::SubAssign for SignedAmount {
    fn sub_assign(&mut self, other: SignedAmount) {
        *self = *self - other
    }
}

impl ops::Rem<i64> for SignedAmount {
    type Output = SignedAmount;

    fn rem(self, modulus: i64) -> Self {
        self.checked_rem(modulus).expect("SignedAmount remainder error")
    }
}

impl ops::RemAssign<i64> for SignedAmount {
    fn rem_assign(&mut self, modulus: i64) {
        *self = *self % modulus
    }
}

impl ops::Mul<i64> for SignedAmount {
    type Output = SignedAmount;

    fn mul(self, rhs: i64) -> Self::Output {
        self.checked_mul(rhs).expect("SignedAmount multiplication error")
    }
}

impl ops::MulAssign<i64> for SignedAmount {
    fn mul_assign(&mut self, rhs: i64) {
        *self = *self * rhs
    }
}

impl ops::Div<i64> for SignedAmount {
    type Output = SignedAmount;

    fn div(self, rhs: i64) -> Self::Output {
        self.checked_div(rhs).expect("SignedAmount division error")
    }
}

impl ops::DivAssign<i64> for SignedAmount {
    fn div_assign(&mut self, rhs: i64) {
        *self = *self / rhs
    }
}

impl FromStr for SignedAmount {
    type Err = ParseAmountError;

    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
        SignedAmount::from_str_with_denomination(s)
    }
}

impl core::iter::Sum for SignedAmount {
    fn sum<I: Iterator<Item = Self>>(iter: I) -> Self {
        let sats: i64 = iter.map(|amt| amt.0).sum();
        SignedAmount::from_sat(sats)
    }
}

/// Calculate the sum over the iterator using checked arithmetic.
pub trait CheckedSum<R>: private::SumSeal<R> {
    /// Calculate the sum over the iterator using checked arithmetic. If an over or underflow would
    /// happen it returns `None`.
    fn checked_sum(self) -> Option<R>;
}

impl<T> CheckedSum<Amount> for T where T: Iterator<Item=Amount> {
    fn checked_sum(mut self) -> Option<Amount> {
        let first = Some(self.next().unwrap_or_default());

        self.fold(
            first,
            |acc, item| acc.and_then(|acc| acc.checked_add(item))
        )
    }
}

impl<T> CheckedSum<SignedAmount> for T where T: Iterator<Item=SignedAmount> {
    fn checked_sum(mut self) -> Option<SignedAmount> {
        let first = Some(self.next().unwrap_or_default());

        self.fold(first, |acc, item| acc.and_then(|acc| acc.checked_add(item)))
    }
}

mod private {
    use crate::{Amount, SignedAmount};

    /// Used to seal the `CheckedSum` trait
    pub trait SumSeal<A> {}

    impl<T> SumSeal<Amount> for T where T: Iterator<Item=Amount> {}
    impl<T> SumSeal<SignedAmount> for T where T: Iterator<Item=SignedAmount> {}
}

#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "serde")))]
pub mod serde {
    // methods are implementation of a standardized serde-specific signature
    #![allow(missing_docs)]

    //! This module adds serde serialization and deserialization support for Amounts.
    //! Since there is not a default way to serialize and deserialize Amounts, multiple
    //! ways are supported and it's up to the user to decide which serialiation to use.
    //! The provided modules can be used as follows:
    //!
    //! ```rust,ignore
    //! use serde::{Serialize, Deserialize};
    //! use bitcoincash::Amount;
    //!
    //! #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
    //! # #[serde(crate = "actual_serde")]
    //! pub struct HasAmount {
    //!     #[serde(with = "bitcoincash::util::amount::serde::as_btc")]
    //!     pub amount: Amount,
    //! }
    //! ```

    use serde::{Deserialize, Deserializer, Serialize, Serializer};
    use crate::util::amount::{Amount, Denomination, SignedAmount};

    /// This trait is used only to avoid code duplication and naming collisions
    /// of the different serde serialization crates.
    ///
    /// TODO: Add the private::Sealed bound in next breaking release
    pub trait SerdeAmount: Copy + Sized {
        fn ser_sat<S: Serializer>(self, s: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>;
        fn des_sat<'d, D: Deserializer<'d>>(d: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>;
        fn ser_btc<S: Serializer>(self, s: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>;
        fn des_btc<'d, D: Deserializer<'d>>(d: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>;
    }

    mod private {
        /// add this as a trait bound to traits which consumers of this library
        /// should not be able to implement.
        pub trait Sealed {}
        impl Sealed for super::Amount {}
        impl Sealed for super::SignedAmount {}
    }

    /// This trait is only for internal Amount type serialization/deserialization
    pub trait SerdeAmountForOpt: Copy + Sized + SerdeAmount + private::Sealed {
        fn type_prefix() -> &'static str;
        fn ser_sat_opt<S: Serializer>(self, s: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>;
        fn ser_btc_opt<S: Serializer>(self, s: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>;
    }

    impl SerdeAmount for Amount {
        fn ser_sat<S: Serializer>(self, s: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
            u64::serialize(&self.to_sat(), s)
        }
        fn des_sat<'d, D: Deserializer<'d>>(d: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
            Ok(Amount::from_sat(u64::deserialize(d)?))
        }
        fn ser_btc<S: Serializer>(self, s: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
            f64::serialize(&self.to_float_in(Denomination::Bitcoin), s)
        }
        fn des_btc<'d, D: Deserializer<'d>>(d: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
            use serde::de::Error;
            Amount::from_btc(f64::deserialize(d)?).map_err(D::Error::custom)
        }
    }

    impl SerdeAmountForOpt for Amount {
        fn type_prefix() -> &'static str {
            "u"
        }
        fn ser_sat_opt<S: Serializer>(self, s: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
            s.serialize_some(&self.to_sat())
        }
        fn ser_btc_opt<S: Serializer>(self, s: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
            s.serialize_some(&self.to_btc())
        }
    }

    impl SerdeAmount for SignedAmount {
        fn ser_sat<S: Serializer>(self, s: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
            i64::serialize(&self.to_sat(), s)
        }
        fn des_sat<'d, D: Deserializer<'d>>(d: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
            Ok(SignedAmount::from_sat(i64::deserialize(d)?))
        }
👎Deprecated since 0.29.0: use to_sat instead

Get the number of satoshis in this SignedAmount.

Gets the number of satoshis in this SignedAmount.

Examples found in repository?
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    pub fn to_signed(self) -> Result<SignedAmount, ParseAmountError> {
        if self.to_sat() > SignedAmount::max_value().to_sat() as u64 {
            Err(ParseAmountError::TooBig)
        } else {
            Ok(SignedAmount::from_sat(self.to_sat() as i64))
        }
    }
}

impl default::Default for Amount {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Amount::ZERO
    }
}

impl fmt::Debug for Amount {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "Amount({:.8} BTC)", self.to_btc())
    }
}

// No one should depend on a binding contract for Display for this type.
// Just using Bitcoin denominated string.
impl fmt::Display for Amount {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        self.fmt_value_in(f, Denomination::Bitcoin)?;
        write!(f, " {}", Denomination::Bitcoin)
    }
}

impl ops::Add for Amount {
    type Output = Amount;

    fn add(self, rhs: Amount) -> Self::Output {
        self.checked_add(rhs).expect("Amount addition error")
    }
}

impl ops::AddAssign for Amount {
    fn add_assign(&mut self, other: Amount) {
        *self = *self + other
    }
}

impl ops::Sub for Amount {
    type Output = Amount;

    fn sub(self, rhs: Amount) -> Self::Output {
        self.checked_sub(rhs).expect("Amount subtraction error")
    }
}

impl ops::SubAssign for Amount {
    fn sub_assign(&mut self, other: Amount) {
        *self = *self - other
    }
}

impl ops::Rem<u64> for Amount {
    type Output = Amount;

    fn rem(self, modulus: u64) -> Self {
        self.checked_rem(modulus).expect("Amount remainder error")
    }
}

impl ops::RemAssign<u64> for Amount {
    fn rem_assign(&mut self, modulus: u64) {
        *self = *self % modulus
    }
}

impl ops::Mul<u64> for Amount {
    type Output = Amount;

    fn mul(self, rhs: u64) -> Self::Output {
        self.checked_mul(rhs).expect("Amount multiplication error")
    }
}

impl ops::MulAssign<u64> for Amount {
    fn mul_assign(&mut self, rhs: u64) {
        *self = *self * rhs
    }
}

impl ops::Div<u64> for Amount {
    type Output = Amount;

    fn div(self, rhs: u64) -> Self::Output {
        self.checked_div(rhs).expect("Amount division error")
    }
}

impl ops::DivAssign<u64> for Amount {
    fn div_assign(&mut self, rhs: u64) {
        *self = *self / rhs
    }
}

impl FromStr for Amount {
    type Err = ParseAmountError;

    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
        Amount::from_str_with_denomination(s)
    }
}

impl core::iter::Sum for Amount {
    fn sum<I: Iterator<Item = Self>>(iter: I) -> Self {
        let sats: u64 = iter.map(|amt| amt.0).sum();
        Amount::from_sat(sats)
    }
}

/// A helper/builder that displays amount with specified settings.
///
/// This provides richer interface than `fmt::Formatter`:
///
/// * Ability to select denomination
/// * Show or hide denomination
/// * Dynamically-selected denomination - show in sats if less than 1 BTC.
///
/// However this can still be combined with `fmt::Formatter` options to precisely control zeros,
/// padding, alignment... The formatting works like floats from `core` but note that precision will
/// **never** be lossy - that means no rounding.
///
/// See [`Amount::display_in`] and [`Amount::display_dynamic`] on how to construct this.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct Display {
    /// Absolute value of satoshis to display (sign is below)
    sats_abs: u64,
    /// The sign
    is_negative: bool,
    /// How to display the value
    style: DisplayStyle,
}

impl Display {
    /// Makes subsequent calls to `Display::fmt` display denomination.
    pub fn show_denomination(mut self) -> Self {
        match &mut self.style {
            DisplayStyle::FixedDenomination { show_denomination, .. } => *show_denomination = true,
            // No-op because dynamic denomination is always shown
            DisplayStyle::DynamicDenomination => (),
        }
        self
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for Display {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        let format_options = FormatOptions::from_formatter(f);
        match &self.style {
            DisplayStyle::FixedDenomination { show_denomination, denomination } => fmt_satoshi_in(self.sats_abs, self.is_negative, f, *denomination, *show_denomination, format_options),
            DisplayStyle::DynamicDenomination if self.sats_abs >= Amount::ONE_BTC.to_sat() => {
                fmt_satoshi_in(self.sats_abs, self.is_negative, f, Denomination::Bitcoin, true, format_options)
            },
            DisplayStyle::DynamicDenomination => {
                fmt_satoshi_in(self.sats_abs, self.is_negative, f, Denomination::Satoshi, true, format_options)
            },
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
enum DisplayStyle {
    FixedDenomination { denomination: Denomination, show_denomination: bool, },
    DynamicDenomination,
}

/// SignedAmount
///
/// The [SignedAmount] type can be used to express Bitcoin amounts that supports
/// arithmetic and conversion to various denominations.
///
///
/// Warning!
///
/// This type implements several arithmetic operations from [core::ops].
/// To prevent errors due to overflow or underflow when using these operations,
/// it is advised to instead use the checked arithmetic methods whose names
/// start with `checked_`.  The operations from [core::ops] that [Amount]
/// implements will panic when overflow or underflow occurs.
///
#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
pub struct SignedAmount(i64);

impl SignedAmount {
    /// The zero amount.
    pub const ZERO: SignedAmount = SignedAmount(0);
    /// Exactly one satoshi.
    pub const ONE_SAT: SignedAmount = SignedAmount(1);
    /// Exactly one bitcoin.
    pub const ONE_BTC: SignedAmount = SignedAmount(100_000_000);
    /// The maximum value allowed as an amount. Useful for sanity checking.
    pub const MAX_MONEY: SignedAmount = SignedAmount(21_000_000 * 100_000_000);

    /// Create an [SignedAmount] with satoshi precision and the given number of satoshis.
    pub const fn from_sat(satoshi: i64) -> SignedAmount {
        SignedAmount(satoshi)
    }

    /// Get the number of satoshis in this [SignedAmount].
    #[deprecated(since = "0.29.0", note = "use to_sat instead")]
    pub fn as_sat(self) -> i64 {
        self.to_sat()
    }

    /// Gets the number of satoshis in this [`SignedAmount`].
    pub fn to_sat(self) -> i64 {
        self.0
    }

    /// The maximum value of an [SignedAmount].
    pub fn max_value() -> SignedAmount {
        SignedAmount(i64::max_value())
    }

    /// The minimum value of an [SignedAmount].
    pub fn min_value() -> SignedAmount {
        SignedAmount(i64::min_value())
    }

    /// Convert from a value expressing bitcoins to an [SignedAmount].
    pub fn from_btc(btc: f64) -> Result<SignedAmount, ParseAmountError> {
        SignedAmount::from_float_in(btc, Denomination::Bitcoin)
    }

    /// Parse a decimal string as a value in the given denomination.
    ///
    /// Note: This only parses the value string.  If you want to parse a value
    /// with denomination, use [FromStr].
    pub fn from_str_in(s: &str, denom: Denomination) -> Result<SignedAmount, ParseAmountError> {
        let (negative, satoshi) = parse_signed_to_satoshi(s, denom)?;
        if satoshi > i64::max_value() as u64 {
            return Err(ParseAmountError::TooBig);
        }
        Ok(match negative {
            true => SignedAmount(-(satoshi as i64)),
            false => SignedAmount(satoshi as i64),
        })
    }

    /// Parses amounts with denomination suffix like they are produced with
    /// [Self::to_string_with_denomination] or with [fmt::Display].
    /// If you want to parse only the amount without the denomination,
    /// use [Self::from_str_in].
    pub fn from_str_with_denomination(s: &str) -> Result<SignedAmount, ParseAmountError> {
        let mut split = s.splitn(3, ' ');
        let amt_str = split.next().unwrap();
        let denom_str = split.next().ok_or(ParseAmountError::InvalidFormat)?;
        if split.next().is_some() {
            return Err(ParseAmountError::InvalidFormat);
        }

        SignedAmount::from_str_in(amt_str, denom_str.parse()?)
    }

    /// Express this [SignedAmount] as a floating-point value in the given denomination.
    ///
    /// Please be aware of the risk of using floating-point numbers.
    pub fn to_float_in(self, denom: Denomination) -> f64 {
        f64::from_str(&self.to_string_in(denom)).unwrap()
    }

    /// Express this [SignedAmount] as a floating-point value in Bitcoin.
    ///
    /// Equivalent to `to_float_in(Denomination::Bitcoin)`.
    ///
    /// Please be aware of the risk of using floating-point numbers.
    #[deprecated(since = "0.29.0", note = "use to_btc instead")]
    pub fn as_btc(self) -> f64 {
        self.to_btc()
    }

    /// Express this [`SignedAmount`] as a floating-point value in Bitcoin.
    ///
    /// Equivalent to `to_float_in(Denomination::Bitcoin)`.
    ///
    /// Please be aware of the risk of using floating-point numbers.
    pub fn to_btc(self) -> f64 {
        self.to_float_in(Denomination::Bitcoin)
    }

    /// Convert this [SignedAmount] in floating-point notation with a given
    /// denomination.
    /// Can return error if the amount is too big, too precise or negative.
    ///
    /// Please be aware of the risk of using floating-point numbers.
    pub fn from_float_in(
        value: f64,
        denom: Denomination,
    ) -> Result<SignedAmount, ParseAmountError> {
        // This is inefficient, but the safest way to deal with this. The parsing logic is safe.
        // Any performance-critical application should not be dealing with floats.
        SignedAmount::from_str_in(&value.to_string(), denom)
    }

    /// Returns the absolute value as satoshis.
    ///
    /// This is the implementation of `unsigned_abs()` copied from `core` to support older MSRV.
    fn to_sat_abs(self) -> u64 {
        self.to_sat().wrapping_abs() as u64
    }

    /// Create an object that implements [`fmt::Display`] using specified denomination.
    pub fn display_in(self, denomination: Denomination) -> Display {
        Display {
            sats_abs: self.to_sat_abs(),
            is_negative: self.is_negative(),
            style: DisplayStyle::FixedDenomination { denomination, show_denomination: false, },
        }
    }

    /// Create an object that implements [`fmt::Display`] dynamically selecting denomination.
    ///
    /// This will use BTC for values greater than or equal to 1 BTC and satoshis otherwise. To
    /// avoid confusion the denomination is always shown.
    pub fn display_dynamic(self) -> Display {
        Display {
            sats_abs: self.to_sat_abs(),
            is_negative: self.is_negative(),
            style: DisplayStyle::DynamicDenomination,
        }
    }

    /// Format the value of this [SignedAmount] in the given denomination.
    ///
    /// Does not include the denomination.
    pub fn fmt_value_in(self, f: &mut dyn fmt::Write, denom: Denomination) -> fmt::Result {

        fmt_satoshi_in(self.to_sat_abs(), self.is_negative(), f, denom, false, FormatOptions::default())
    }

    /// Get a string number of this [SignedAmount] in the given denomination.
    ///
    /// Does not include the denomination.
    pub fn to_string_in(self, denom: Denomination) -> String {
        let mut buf = String::new();
        self.fmt_value_in(&mut buf, denom).unwrap();
        buf
    }

    /// Get a formatted string of this [SignedAmount] in the given denomination,
    /// suffixed with the abbreviation for the denomination.
    pub fn to_string_with_denomination(self, denom: Denomination) -> String {
        let mut buf = String::new();
        self.fmt_value_in(&mut buf, denom).unwrap();
        write!(buf, " {}", denom).unwrap();
        buf
    }

    // Some arithmetic that doesn't fit in `core::ops` traits.

    /// Get the absolute value of this [SignedAmount].
    pub fn abs(self) -> SignedAmount {
        SignedAmount(self.0.abs())
    }

    /// Returns a number representing sign of this [SignedAmount].
    ///
    /// - `0` if the amount is zero
    /// - `1` if the amount is positive
    /// - `-1` if the amount is negative
    pub fn signum(self) -> i64 {
        self.0.signum()
    }

    /// Returns `true` if this [SignedAmount] is positive and `false` if
    /// this [SignedAmount] is zero or negative.
    pub fn is_positive(self) -> bool {
        self.0.is_positive()
    }

    /// Returns `true` if this [SignedAmount] is negative and `false` if
    /// this [SignedAmount] is zero or positive.
    pub fn is_negative(self) -> bool {
        self.0.is_negative()
    }


    /// Get the absolute value of this [SignedAmount].
    /// Returns [None] if overflow occurred. (`self == min_value()`)
    pub fn checked_abs(self) -> Option<SignedAmount> {
        self.0.checked_abs().map(SignedAmount)
    }

    /// Checked addition.
    /// Returns [None] if overflow occurred.
    pub fn checked_add(self, rhs: SignedAmount) -> Option<SignedAmount> {
        self.0.checked_add(rhs.0).map(SignedAmount)
    }

    /// Checked subtraction.
    /// Returns [None] if overflow occurred.
    pub fn checked_sub(self, rhs: SignedAmount) -> Option<SignedAmount> {
        self.0.checked_sub(rhs.0).map(SignedAmount)
    }

    /// Checked multiplication.
    /// Returns [None] if overflow occurred.
    pub fn checked_mul(self, rhs: i64) -> Option<SignedAmount> {
        self.0.checked_mul(rhs).map(SignedAmount)
    }

    /// Checked integer division.
    /// Be aware that integer division loses the remainder if no exact division
    /// can be made.
    /// Returns [None] if overflow occurred.
    pub fn checked_div(self, rhs: i64) -> Option<SignedAmount> {
        self.0.checked_div(rhs).map(SignedAmount)
    }

    /// Checked remainder.
    /// Returns [None] if overflow occurred.
    pub fn checked_rem(self, rhs: i64) -> Option<SignedAmount> {
        self.0.checked_rem(rhs).map(SignedAmount)
    }

    /// Subtraction that doesn't allow negative [SignedAmount]s.
    /// Returns [None] if either [self], `rhs` or the result is strictly negative.
    pub fn positive_sub(self, rhs: SignedAmount) -> Option<SignedAmount> {
        if self.is_negative() || rhs.is_negative() || rhs > self {
            None
        } else {
            self.checked_sub(rhs)
        }
    }

    /// Convert to an unsigned amount.
    pub fn to_unsigned(self) -> Result<Amount, ParseAmountError> {
        if self.is_negative() {
            Err(ParseAmountError::Negative)
        } else {
            Ok(Amount::from_sat(self.to_sat() as u64))
        }
    }
}

impl default::Default for SignedAmount {
    fn default() -> Self {
        SignedAmount::ZERO
    }
}

impl fmt::Debug for SignedAmount {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "SignedAmount({:.8} BTC)", self.to_btc())
    }
}

// No one should depend on a binding contract for Display for this type.
// Just using Bitcoin denominated string.
impl fmt::Display for SignedAmount {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        self.fmt_value_in(f, Denomination::Bitcoin)?;
        write!(f, " {}", Denomination::Bitcoin)
    }
}

impl ops::Add for SignedAmount {
    type Output = SignedAmount;

    fn add(self, rhs: SignedAmount) -> Self::Output {
        self.checked_add(rhs).expect("SignedAmount addition error")
    }
}

impl ops::AddAssign for SignedAmount {
    fn add_assign(&mut self, other: SignedAmount) {
        *self = *self + other
    }
}

impl ops::Sub for SignedAmount {
    type Output = SignedAmount;

    fn sub(self, rhs: SignedAmount) -> Self::Output {
        self.checked_sub(rhs).expect("SignedAmount subtraction error")
    }
}

impl ops::SubAssign for SignedAmount {
    fn sub_assign(&mut self, other: SignedAmount) {
        *self = *self - other
    }
}

impl ops::Rem<i64> for SignedAmount {
    type Output = SignedAmount;

    fn rem(self, modulus: i64) -> Self {
        self.checked_rem(modulus).expect("SignedAmount remainder error")
    }
}

impl ops::RemAssign<i64> for SignedAmount {
    fn rem_assign(&mut self, modulus: i64) {
        *self = *self % modulus
    }
}

impl ops::Mul<i64> for SignedAmount {
    type Output = SignedAmount;

    fn mul(self, rhs: i64) -> Self::Output {
        self.checked_mul(rhs).expect("SignedAmount multiplication error")
    }
}

impl ops::MulAssign<i64> for SignedAmount {
    fn mul_assign(&mut self, rhs: i64) {
        *self = *self * rhs
    }
}

impl ops::Div<i64> for SignedAmount {
    type Output = SignedAmount;

    fn div(self, rhs: i64) -> Self::Output {
        self.checked_div(rhs).expect("SignedAmount division error")
    }
}

impl ops::DivAssign<i64> for SignedAmount {
    fn div_assign(&mut self, rhs: i64) {
        *self = *self / rhs
    }
}

impl FromStr for SignedAmount {
    type Err = ParseAmountError;

    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
        SignedAmount::from_str_with_denomination(s)
    }
}

impl core::iter::Sum for SignedAmount {
    fn sum<I: Iterator<Item = Self>>(iter: I) -> Self {
        let sats: i64 = iter.map(|amt| amt.0).sum();
        SignedAmount::from_sat(sats)
    }
}

/// Calculate the sum over the iterator using checked arithmetic.
pub trait CheckedSum<R>: private::SumSeal<R> {
    /// Calculate the sum over the iterator using checked arithmetic. If an over or underflow would
    /// happen it returns `None`.
    fn checked_sum(self) -> Option<R>;
}

impl<T> CheckedSum<Amount> for T where T: Iterator<Item=Amount> {
    fn checked_sum(mut self) -> Option<Amount> {
        let first = Some(self.next().unwrap_or_default());

        self.fold(
            first,
            |acc, item| acc.and_then(|acc| acc.checked_add(item))
        )
    }
}

impl<T> CheckedSum<SignedAmount> for T where T: Iterator<Item=SignedAmount> {
    fn checked_sum(mut self) -> Option<SignedAmount> {
        let first = Some(self.next().unwrap_or_default());

        self.fold(first, |acc, item| acc.and_then(|acc| acc.checked_add(item)))
    }
}

mod private {
    use crate::{Amount, SignedAmount};

    /// Used to seal the `CheckedSum` trait
    pub trait SumSeal<A> {}

    impl<T> SumSeal<Amount> for T where T: Iterator<Item=Amount> {}
    impl<T> SumSeal<SignedAmount> for T where T: Iterator<Item=SignedAmount> {}
}

#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "serde")))]
pub mod serde {
    // methods are implementation of a standardized serde-specific signature
    #![allow(missing_docs)]

    //! This module adds serde serialization and deserialization support for Amounts.
    //! Since there is not a default way to serialize and deserialize Amounts, multiple
    //! ways are supported and it's up to the user to decide which serialiation to use.
    //! The provided modules can be used as follows:
    //!
    //! ```rust,ignore
    //! use serde::{Serialize, Deserialize};
    //! use bitcoincash::Amount;
    //!
    //! #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
    //! # #[serde(crate = "actual_serde")]
    //! pub struct HasAmount {
    //!     #[serde(with = "bitcoincash::util::amount::serde::as_btc")]
    //!     pub amount: Amount,
    //! }
    //! ```

    use serde::{Deserialize, Deserializer, Serialize, Serializer};
    use crate::util::amount::{Amount, Denomination, SignedAmount};

    /// This trait is used only to avoid code duplication and naming collisions
    /// of the different serde serialization crates.
    ///
    /// TODO: Add the private::Sealed bound in next breaking release
    pub trait SerdeAmount: Copy + Sized {
        fn ser_sat<S: Serializer>(self, s: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>;
        fn des_sat<'d, D: Deserializer<'d>>(d: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>;
        fn ser_btc<S: Serializer>(self, s: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>;
        fn des_btc<'d, D: Deserializer<'d>>(d: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>;
    }

    mod private {
        /// add this as a trait bound to traits which consumers of this library
        /// should not be able to implement.
        pub trait Sealed {}
        impl Sealed for super::Amount {}
        impl Sealed for super::SignedAmount {}
    }

    /// This trait is only for internal Amount type serialization/deserialization
    pub trait SerdeAmountForOpt: Copy + Sized + SerdeAmount + private::Sealed {
        fn type_prefix() -> &'static str;
        fn ser_sat_opt<S: Serializer>(self, s: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>;
        fn ser_btc_opt<S: Serializer>(self, s: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>;
    }

    impl SerdeAmount for Amount {
        fn ser_sat<S: Serializer>(self, s: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
            u64::serialize(&self.to_sat(), s)
        }
        fn des_sat<'d, D: Deserializer<'d>>(d: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
            Ok(Amount::from_sat(u64::deserialize(d)?))
        }
        fn ser_btc<S: Serializer>(self, s: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
            f64::serialize(&self.to_float_in(Denomination::Bitcoin), s)
        }
        fn des_btc<'d, D: Deserializer<'d>>(d: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
            use serde::de::Error;
            Amount::from_btc(f64::deserialize(d)?).map_err(D::Error::custom)
        }
    }

    impl SerdeAmountForOpt for Amount {
        fn type_prefix() -> &'static str {
            "u"
        }
        fn ser_sat_opt<S: Serializer>(self, s: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
            s.serialize_some(&self.to_sat())
        }
        fn ser_btc_opt<S: Serializer>(self, s: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
            s.serialize_some(&self.to_btc())
        }
    }

    impl SerdeAmount for SignedAmount {
        fn ser_sat<S: Serializer>(self, s: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
            i64::serialize(&self.to_sat(), s)
        }
        fn des_sat<'d, D: Deserializer<'d>>(d: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
            Ok(SignedAmount::from_sat(i64::deserialize(d)?))
        }
        fn ser_btc<S: Serializer>(self, s: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
            f64::serialize(&self.to_float_in(Denomination::Bitcoin), s)
        }
        fn des_btc<'d, D: Deserializer<'d>>(d: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
            use serde::de::Error;
            SignedAmount::from_btc(f64::deserialize(d)?).map_err(D::Error::custom)
        }
    }

    impl SerdeAmountForOpt for SignedAmount {
        fn type_prefix() -> &'static str {
            "i"
        }
        fn ser_sat_opt<S: Serializer>(self, s: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
            s.serialize_some(&self.to_sat())
        }

The maximum value of an SignedAmount.

Examples found in repository?
src/util/amount.rs (line 675)
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    pub fn to_signed(self) -> Result<SignedAmount, ParseAmountError> {
        if self.to_sat() > SignedAmount::max_value().to_sat() as u64 {
            Err(ParseAmountError::TooBig)
        } else {
            Ok(SignedAmount::from_sat(self.to_sat() as i64))
        }
    }

The minimum value of an SignedAmount.

Convert from a value expressing bitcoins to an SignedAmount.

Examples found in repository?
src/util/amount.rs (line 1348)
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        fn des_btc<'d, D: Deserializer<'d>>(d: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
            use serde::de::Error;
            SignedAmount::from_btc(f64::deserialize(d)?).map_err(D::Error::custom)
        }

Parse a decimal string as a value in the given denomination.

Note: This only parses the value string. If you want to parse a value with denomination, use FromStr.

Examples found in repository?
src/util/amount.rs (line 930)
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    pub fn from_str_with_denomination(s: &str) -> Result<SignedAmount, ParseAmountError> {
        let mut split = s.splitn(3, ' ');
        let amt_str = split.next().unwrap();
        let denom_str = split.next().ok_or(ParseAmountError::InvalidFormat)?;
        if split.next().is_some() {
            return Err(ParseAmountError::InvalidFormat);
        }

        SignedAmount::from_str_in(amt_str, denom_str.parse()?)
    }

    /// Express this [SignedAmount] as a floating-point value in the given denomination.
    ///
    /// Please be aware of the risk of using floating-point numbers.
    pub fn to_float_in(self, denom: Denomination) -> f64 {
        f64::from_str(&self.to_string_in(denom)).unwrap()
    }

    /// Express this [SignedAmount] as a floating-point value in Bitcoin.
    ///
    /// Equivalent to `to_float_in(Denomination::Bitcoin)`.
    ///
    /// Please be aware of the risk of using floating-point numbers.
    #[deprecated(since = "0.29.0", note = "use to_btc instead")]
    pub fn as_btc(self) -> f64 {
        self.to_btc()
    }

    /// Express this [`SignedAmount`] as a floating-point value in Bitcoin.
    ///
    /// Equivalent to `to_float_in(Denomination::Bitcoin)`.
    ///
    /// Please be aware of the risk of using floating-point numbers.
    pub fn to_btc(self) -> f64 {
        self.to_float_in(Denomination::Bitcoin)
    }

    /// Convert this [SignedAmount] in floating-point notation with a given
    /// denomination.
    /// Can return error if the amount is too big, too precise or negative.
    ///
    /// Please be aware of the risk of using floating-point numbers.
    pub fn from_float_in(
        value: f64,
        denom: Denomination,
    ) -> Result<SignedAmount, ParseAmountError> {
        // This is inefficient, but the safest way to deal with this. The parsing logic is safe.
        // Any performance-critical application should not be dealing with floats.
        SignedAmount::from_str_in(&value.to_string(), denom)
    }

Parses amounts with denomination suffix like they are produced with Self::to_string_with_denomination or with fmt::Display. If you want to parse only the amount without the denomination, use Self::from_str_in.

Examples found in repository?
src/util/amount.rs (line 1209)
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    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
        SignedAmount::from_str_with_denomination(s)
    }

Express this SignedAmount as a floating-point value in the given denomination.

Please be aware of the risk of using floating-point numbers.

Examples found in repository?
src/util/amount.rs (line 956)
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    pub fn to_btc(self) -> f64 {
        self.to_float_in(Denomination::Bitcoin)
    }

    /// Convert this [SignedAmount] in floating-point notation with a given
    /// denomination.
    /// Can return error if the amount is too big, too precise or negative.
    ///
    /// Please be aware of the risk of using floating-point numbers.
    pub fn from_float_in(
        value: f64,
        denom: Denomination,
    ) -> Result<SignedAmount, ParseAmountError> {
        // This is inefficient, but the safest way to deal with this. The parsing logic is safe.
        // Any performance-critical application should not be dealing with floats.
        SignedAmount::from_str_in(&value.to_string(), denom)
    }

    /// Returns the absolute value as satoshis.
    ///
    /// This is the implementation of `unsigned_abs()` copied from `core` to support older MSRV.
    fn to_sat_abs(self) -> u64 {
        self.to_sat().wrapping_abs() as u64
    }

    /// Create an object that implements [`fmt::Display`] using specified denomination.
    pub fn display_in(self, denomination: Denomination) -> Display {
        Display {
            sats_abs: self.to_sat_abs(),
            is_negative: self.is_negative(),
            style: DisplayStyle::FixedDenomination { denomination, show_denomination: false, },
        }
    }

    /// Create an object that implements [`fmt::Display`] dynamically selecting denomination.
    ///
    /// This will use BTC for values greater than or equal to 1 BTC and satoshis otherwise. To
    /// avoid confusion the denomination is always shown.
    pub fn display_dynamic(self) -> Display {
        Display {
            sats_abs: self.to_sat_abs(),
            is_negative: self.is_negative(),
            style: DisplayStyle::DynamicDenomination,
        }
    }

    /// Format the value of this [SignedAmount] in the given denomination.
    ///
    /// Does not include the denomination.
    pub fn fmt_value_in(self, f: &mut dyn fmt::Write, denom: Denomination) -> fmt::Result {

        fmt_satoshi_in(self.to_sat_abs(), self.is_negative(), f, denom, false, FormatOptions::default())
    }

    /// Get a string number of this [SignedAmount] in the given denomination.
    ///
    /// Does not include the denomination.
    pub fn to_string_in(self, denom: Denomination) -> String {
        let mut buf = String::new();
        self.fmt_value_in(&mut buf, denom).unwrap();
        buf
    }

    /// Get a formatted string of this [SignedAmount] in the given denomination,
    /// suffixed with the abbreviation for the denomination.
    pub fn to_string_with_denomination(self, denom: Denomination) -> String {
        let mut buf = String::new();
        self.fmt_value_in(&mut buf, denom).unwrap();
        write!(buf, " {}", denom).unwrap();
        buf
    }

    // Some arithmetic that doesn't fit in `core::ops` traits.

    /// Get the absolute value of this [SignedAmount].
    pub fn abs(self) -> SignedAmount {
        SignedAmount(self.0.abs())
    }

    /// Returns a number representing sign of this [SignedAmount].
    ///
    /// - `0` if the amount is zero
    /// - `1` if the amount is positive
    /// - `-1` if the amount is negative
    pub fn signum(self) -> i64 {
        self.0.signum()
    }

    /// Returns `true` if this [SignedAmount] is positive and `false` if
    /// this [SignedAmount] is zero or negative.
    pub fn is_positive(self) -> bool {
        self.0.is_positive()
    }

    /// Returns `true` if this [SignedAmount] is negative and `false` if
    /// this [SignedAmount] is zero or positive.
    pub fn is_negative(self) -> bool {
        self.0.is_negative()
    }


    /// Get the absolute value of this [SignedAmount].
    /// Returns [None] if overflow occurred. (`self == min_value()`)
    pub fn checked_abs(self) -> Option<SignedAmount> {
        self.0.checked_abs().map(SignedAmount)
    }

    /// Checked addition.
    /// Returns [None] if overflow occurred.
    pub fn checked_add(self, rhs: SignedAmount) -> Option<SignedAmount> {
        self.0.checked_add(rhs.0).map(SignedAmount)
    }

    /// Checked subtraction.
    /// Returns [None] if overflow occurred.
    pub fn checked_sub(self, rhs: SignedAmount) -> Option<SignedAmount> {
        self.0.checked_sub(rhs.0).map(SignedAmount)
    }

    /// Checked multiplication.
    /// Returns [None] if overflow occurred.
    pub fn checked_mul(self, rhs: i64) -> Option<SignedAmount> {
        self.0.checked_mul(rhs).map(SignedAmount)
    }

    /// Checked integer division.
    /// Be aware that integer division loses the remainder if no exact division
    /// can be made.
    /// Returns [None] if overflow occurred.
    pub fn checked_div(self, rhs: i64) -> Option<SignedAmount> {
        self.0.checked_div(rhs).map(SignedAmount)
    }

    /// Checked remainder.
    /// Returns [None] if overflow occurred.
    pub fn checked_rem(self, rhs: i64) -> Option<SignedAmount> {
        self.0.checked_rem(rhs).map(SignedAmount)
    }

    /// Subtraction that doesn't allow negative [SignedAmount]s.
    /// Returns [None] if either [self], `rhs` or the result is strictly negative.
    pub fn positive_sub(self, rhs: SignedAmount) -> Option<SignedAmount> {
        if self.is_negative() || rhs.is_negative() || rhs > self {
            None
        } else {
            self.checked_sub(rhs)
        }
    }

    /// Convert to an unsigned amount.
    pub fn to_unsigned(self) -> Result<Amount, ParseAmountError> {
        if self.is_negative() {
            Err(ParseAmountError::Negative)
        } else {
            Ok(Amount::from_sat(self.to_sat() as u64))
        }
    }
}

impl default::Default for SignedAmount {
    fn default() -> Self {
        SignedAmount::ZERO
    }
}

impl fmt::Debug for SignedAmount {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "SignedAmount({:.8} BTC)", self.to_btc())
    }
}

// No one should depend on a binding contract for Display for this type.
// Just using Bitcoin denominated string.
impl fmt::Display for SignedAmount {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        self.fmt_value_in(f, Denomination::Bitcoin)?;
        write!(f, " {}", Denomination::Bitcoin)
    }
}

impl ops::Add for SignedAmount {
    type Output = SignedAmount;

    fn add(self, rhs: SignedAmount) -> Self::Output {
        self.checked_add(rhs).expect("SignedAmount addition error")
    }
}

impl ops::AddAssign for SignedAmount {
    fn add_assign(&mut self, other: SignedAmount) {
        *self = *self + other
    }
}

impl ops::Sub for SignedAmount {
    type Output = SignedAmount;

    fn sub(self, rhs: SignedAmount) -> Self::Output {
        self.checked_sub(rhs).expect("SignedAmount subtraction error")
    }
}

impl ops::SubAssign for SignedAmount {
    fn sub_assign(&mut self, other: SignedAmount) {
        *self = *self - other
    }
}

impl ops::Rem<i64> for SignedAmount {
    type Output = SignedAmount;

    fn rem(self, modulus: i64) -> Self {
        self.checked_rem(modulus).expect("SignedAmount remainder error")
    }
}

impl ops::RemAssign<i64> for SignedAmount {
    fn rem_assign(&mut self, modulus: i64) {
        *self = *self % modulus
    }
}

impl ops::Mul<i64> for SignedAmount {
    type Output = SignedAmount;

    fn mul(self, rhs: i64) -> Self::Output {
        self.checked_mul(rhs).expect("SignedAmount multiplication error")
    }
}

impl ops::MulAssign<i64> for SignedAmount {
    fn mul_assign(&mut self, rhs: i64) {
        *self = *self * rhs
    }
}

impl ops::Div<i64> for SignedAmount {
    type Output = SignedAmount;

    fn div(self, rhs: i64) -> Self::Output {
        self.checked_div(rhs).expect("SignedAmount division error")
    }
}

impl ops::DivAssign<i64> for SignedAmount {
    fn div_assign(&mut self, rhs: i64) {
        *self = *self / rhs
    }
}

impl FromStr for SignedAmount {
    type Err = ParseAmountError;

    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
        SignedAmount::from_str_with_denomination(s)
    }
}

impl core::iter::Sum for SignedAmount {
    fn sum<I: Iterator<Item = Self>>(iter: I) -> Self {
        let sats: i64 = iter.map(|amt| amt.0).sum();
        SignedAmount::from_sat(sats)
    }
}

/// Calculate the sum over the iterator using checked arithmetic.
pub trait CheckedSum<R>: private::SumSeal<R> {
    /// Calculate the sum over the iterator using checked arithmetic. If an over or underflow would
    /// happen it returns `None`.
    fn checked_sum(self) -> Option<R>;
}

impl<T> CheckedSum<Amount> for T where T: Iterator<Item=Amount> {
    fn checked_sum(mut self) -> Option<Amount> {
        let first = Some(self.next().unwrap_or_default());

        self.fold(
            first,
            |acc, item| acc.and_then(|acc| acc.checked_add(item))
        )
    }
}

impl<T> CheckedSum<SignedAmount> for T where T: Iterator<Item=SignedAmount> {
    fn checked_sum(mut self) -> Option<SignedAmount> {
        let first = Some(self.next().unwrap_or_default());

        self.fold(first, |acc, item| acc.and_then(|acc| acc.checked_add(item)))
    }
}

mod private {
    use crate::{Amount, SignedAmount};

    /// Used to seal the `CheckedSum` trait
    pub trait SumSeal<A> {}

    impl<T> SumSeal<Amount> for T where T: Iterator<Item=Amount> {}
    impl<T> SumSeal<SignedAmount> for T where T: Iterator<Item=SignedAmount> {}
}

#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "serde")))]
pub mod serde {
    // methods are implementation of a standardized serde-specific signature
    #![allow(missing_docs)]

    //! This module adds serde serialization and deserialization support for Amounts.
    //! Since there is not a default way to serialize and deserialize Amounts, multiple
    //! ways are supported and it's up to the user to decide which serialiation to use.
    //! The provided modules can be used as follows:
    //!
    //! ```rust,ignore
    //! use serde::{Serialize, Deserialize};
    //! use bitcoincash::Amount;
    //!
    //! #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
    //! # #[serde(crate = "actual_serde")]
    //! pub struct HasAmount {
    //!     #[serde(with = "bitcoincash::util::amount::serde::as_btc")]
    //!     pub amount: Amount,
    //! }
    //! ```

    use serde::{Deserialize, Deserializer, Serialize, Serializer};
    use crate::util::amount::{Amount, Denomination, SignedAmount};

    /// This trait is used only to avoid code duplication and naming collisions
    /// of the different serde serialization crates.
    ///
    /// TODO: Add the private::Sealed bound in next breaking release
    pub trait SerdeAmount: Copy + Sized {
        fn ser_sat<S: Serializer>(self, s: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>;
        fn des_sat<'d, D: Deserializer<'d>>(d: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>;
        fn ser_btc<S: Serializer>(self, s: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>;
        fn des_btc<'d, D: Deserializer<'d>>(d: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>;
    }

    mod private {
        /// add this as a trait bound to traits which consumers of this library
        /// should not be able to implement.
        pub trait Sealed {}
        impl Sealed for super::Amount {}
        impl Sealed for super::SignedAmount {}
    }

    /// This trait is only for internal Amount type serialization/deserialization
    pub trait SerdeAmountForOpt: Copy + Sized + SerdeAmount + private::Sealed {
        fn type_prefix() -> &'static str;
        fn ser_sat_opt<S: Serializer>(self, s: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>;
        fn ser_btc_opt<S: Serializer>(self, s: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>;
    }

    impl SerdeAmount for Amount {
        fn ser_sat<S: Serializer>(self, s: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
            u64::serialize(&self.to_sat(), s)
        }
        fn des_sat<'d, D: Deserializer<'d>>(d: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
            Ok(Amount::from_sat(u64::deserialize(d)?))
        }
        fn ser_btc<S: Serializer>(self, s: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
            f64::serialize(&self.to_float_in(Denomination::Bitcoin), s)
        }
        fn des_btc<'d, D: Deserializer<'d>>(d: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
            use serde::de::Error;
            Amount::from_btc(f64::deserialize(d)?).map_err(D::Error::custom)
        }
    }

    impl SerdeAmountForOpt for Amount {
        fn type_prefix() -> &'static str {
            "u"
        }
        fn ser_sat_opt<S: Serializer>(self, s: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
            s.serialize_some(&self.to_sat())
        }
        fn ser_btc_opt<S: Serializer>(self, s: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
            s.serialize_some(&self.to_btc())
        }
    }

    impl SerdeAmount for SignedAmount {
        fn ser_sat<S: Serializer>(self, s: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
            i64::serialize(&self.to_sat(), s)
        }
        fn des_sat<'d, D: Deserializer<'d>>(d: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
            Ok(SignedAmount::from_sat(i64::deserialize(d)?))
        }
        fn ser_btc<S: Serializer>(self, s: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
            f64::serialize(&self.to_float_in(Denomination::Bitcoin), s)
        }
👎Deprecated since 0.29.0: use to_btc instead

Express this SignedAmount as a floating-point value in Bitcoin.

Equivalent to to_float_in(Denomination::Bitcoin).

Please be aware of the risk of using floating-point numbers.

Express this SignedAmount as a floating-point value in Bitcoin.

Equivalent to to_float_in(Denomination::Bitcoin).

Please be aware of the risk of using floating-point numbers.

Examples found in repository?
src/util/amount.rs (line 947)
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    pub fn as_btc(self) -> f64 {
        self.to_btc()
    }

    /// Express this [`SignedAmount`] as a floating-point value in Bitcoin.
    ///
    /// Equivalent to `to_float_in(Denomination::Bitcoin)`.
    ///
    /// Please be aware of the risk of using floating-point numbers.
    pub fn to_btc(self) -> f64 {
        self.to_float_in(Denomination::Bitcoin)
    }

    /// Convert this [SignedAmount] in floating-point notation with a given
    /// denomination.
    /// Can return error if the amount is too big, too precise or negative.
    ///
    /// Please be aware of the risk of using floating-point numbers.
    pub fn from_float_in(
        value: f64,
        denom: Denomination,
    ) -> Result<SignedAmount, ParseAmountError> {
        // This is inefficient, but the safest way to deal with this. The parsing logic is safe.
        // Any performance-critical application should not be dealing with floats.
        SignedAmount::from_str_in(&value.to_string(), denom)
    }

    /// Returns the absolute value as satoshis.
    ///
    /// This is the implementation of `unsigned_abs()` copied from `core` to support older MSRV.
    fn to_sat_abs(self) -> u64 {
        self.to_sat().wrapping_abs() as u64
    }

    /// Create an object that implements [`fmt::Display`] using specified denomination.
    pub fn display_in(self, denomination: Denomination) -> Display {
        Display {
            sats_abs: self.to_sat_abs(),
            is_negative: self.is_negative(),
            style: DisplayStyle::FixedDenomination { denomination, show_denomination: false, },
        }
    }

    /// Create an object that implements [`fmt::Display`] dynamically selecting denomination.
    ///
    /// This will use BTC for values greater than or equal to 1 BTC and satoshis otherwise. To
    /// avoid confusion the denomination is always shown.
    pub fn display_dynamic(self) -> Display {
        Display {
            sats_abs: self.to_sat_abs(),
            is_negative: self.is_negative(),
            style: DisplayStyle::DynamicDenomination,
        }
    }

    /// Format the value of this [SignedAmount] in the given denomination.
    ///
    /// Does not include the denomination.
    pub fn fmt_value_in(self, f: &mut dyn fmt::Write, denom: Denomination) -> fmt::Result {

        fmt_satoshi_in(self.to_sat_abs(), self.is_negative(), f, denom, false, FormatOptions::default())
    }

    /// Get a string number of this [SignedAmount] in the given denomination.
    ///
    /// Does not include the denomination.
    pub fn to_string_in(self, denom: Denomination) -> String {
        let mut buf = String::new();
        self.fmt_value_in(&mut buf, denom).unwrap();
        buf
    }

    /// Get a formatted string of this [SignedAmount] in the given denomination,
    /// suffixed with the abbreviation for the denomination.
    pub fn to_string_with_denomination(self, denom: Denomination) -> String {
        let mut buf = String::new();
        self.fmt_value_in(&mut buf, denom).unwrap();
        write!(buf, " {}", denom).unwrap();
        buf
    }

    // Some arithmetic that doesn't fit in `core::ops` traits.

    /// Get the absolute value of this [SignedAmount].
    pub fn abs(self) -> SignedAmount {
        SignedAmount(self.0.abs())
    }

    /// Returns a number representing sign of this [SignedAmount].
    ///
    /// - `0` if the amount is zero
    /// - `1` if the amount is positive
    /// - `-1` if the amount is negative
    pub fn signum(self) -> i64 {
        self.0.signum()
    }

    /// Returns `true` if this [SignedAmount] is positive and `false` if
    /// this [SignedAmount] is zero or negative.
    pub fn is_positive(self) -> bool {
        self.0.is_positive()
    }

    /// Returns `true` if this [SignedAmount] is negative and `false` if
    /// this [SignedAmount] is zero or positive.
    pub fn is_negative(self) -> bool {
        self.0.is_negative()
    }


    /// Get the absolute value of this [SignedAmount].
    /// Returns [None] if overflow occurred. (`self == min_value()`)
    pub fn checked_abs(self) -> Option<SignedAmount> {
        self.0.checked_abs().map(SignedAmount)
    }

    /// Checked addition.
    /// Returns [None] if overflow occurred.
    pub fn checked_add(self, rhs: SignedAmount) -> Option<SignedAmount> {
        self.0.checked_add(rhs.0).map(SignedAmount)
    }

    /// Checked subtraction.
    /// Returns [None] if overflow occurred.
    pub fn checked_sub(self, rhs: SignedAmount) -> Option<SignedAmount> {
        self.0.checked_sub(rhs.0).map(SignedAmount)
    }

    /// Checked multiplication.
    /// Returns [None] if overflow occurred.
    pub fn checked_mul(self, rhs: i64) -> Option<SignedAmount> {
        self.0.checked_mul(rhs).map(SignedAmount)
    }

    /// Checked integer division.
    /// Be aware that integer division loses the remainder if no exact division
    /// can be made.
    /// Returns [None] if overflow occurred.
    pub fn checked_div(self, rhs: i64) -> Option<SignedAmount> {
        self.0.checked_div(rhs).map(SignedAmount)
    }

    /// Checked remainder.
    /// Returns [None] if overflow occurred.
    pub fn checked_rem(self, rhs: i64) -> Option<SignedAmount> {
        self.0.checked_rem(rhs).map(SignedAmount)
    }

    /// Subtraction that doesn't allow negative [SignedAmount]s.
    /// Returns [None] if either [self], `rhs` or the result is strictly negative.
    pub fn positive_sub(self, rhs: SignedAmount) -> Option<SignedAmount> {
        if self.is_negative() || rhs.is_negative() || rhs > self {
            None
        } else {
            self.checked_sub(rhs)
        }
    }

    /// Convert to an unsigned amount.
    pub fn to_unsigned(self) -> Result<Amount, ParseAmountError> {
        if self.is_negative() {
            Err(ParseAmountError::Negative)
        } else {
            Ok(Amount::from_sat(self.to_sat() as u64))
        }
    }
}

impl default::Default for SignedAmount {
    fn default() -> Self {
        SignedAmount::ZERO
    }
}

impl fmt::Debug for SignedAmount {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "SignedAmount({:.8} BTC)", self.to_btc())
    }
}

// No one should depend on a binding contract for Display for this type.
// Just using Bitcoin denominated string.
impl fmt::Display for SignedAmount {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        self.fmt_value_in(f, Denomination::Bitcoin)?;
        write!(f, " {}", Denomination::Bitcoin)
    }
}

impl ops::Add for SignedAmount {
    type Output = SignedAmount;

    fn add(self, rhs: SignedAmount) -> Self::Output {
        self.checked_add(rhs).expect("SignedAmount addition error")
    }
}

impl ops::AddAssign for SignedAmount {
    fn add_assign(&mut self, other: SignedAmount) {
        *self = *self + other
    }
}

impl ops::Sub for SignedAmount {
    type Output = SignedAmount;

    fn sub(self, rhs: SignedAmount) -> Self::Output {
        self.checked_sub(rhs).expect("SignedAmount subtraction error")
    }
}

impl ops::SubAssign for SignedAmount {
    fn sub_assign(&mut self, other: SignedAmount) {
        *self = *self - other
    }
}

impl ops::Rem<i64> for SignedAmount {
    type Output = SignedAmount;

    fn rem(self, modulus: i64) -> Self {
        self.checked_rem(modulus).expect("SignedAmount remainder error")
    }
}

impl ops::RemAssign<i64> for SignedAmount {
    fn rem_assign(&mut self, modulus: i64) {
        *self = *self % modulus
    }
}

impl ops::Mul<i64> for SignedAmount {
    type Output = SignedAmount;

    fn mul(self, rhs: i64) -> Self::Output {
        self.checked_mul(rhs).expect("SignedAmount multiplication error")
    }
}

impl ops::MulAssign<i64> for SignedAmount {
    fn mul_assign(&mut self, rhs: i64) {
        *self = *self * rhs
    }
}

impl ops::Div<i64> for SignedAmount {
    type Output = SignedAmount;

    fn div(self, rhs: i64) -> Self::Output {
        self.checked_div(rhs).expect("SignedAmount division error")
    }
}

impl ops::DivAssign<i64> for SignedAmount {
    fn div_assign(&mut self, rhs: i64) {
        *self = *self / rhs
    }
}

impl FromStr for SignedAmount {
    type Err = ParseAmountError;

    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
        SignedAmount::from_str_with_denomination(s)
    }
}

impl core::iter::Sum for SignedAmount {
    fn sum<I: Iterator<Item = Self>>(iter: I) -> Self {
        let sats: i64 = iter.map(|amt| amt.0).sum();
        SignedAmount::from_sat(sats)
    }
}

/// Calculate the sum over the iterator using checked arithmetic.
pub trait CheckedSum<R>: private::SumSeal<R> {
    /// Calculate the sum over the iterator using checked arithmetic. If an over or underflow would
    /// happen it returns `None`.
    fn checked_sum(self) -> Option<R>;
}

impl<T> CheckedSum<Amount> for T where T: Iterator<Item=Amount> {
    fn checked_sum(mut self) -> Option<Amount> {
        let first = Some(self.next().unwrap_or_default());

        self.fold(
            first,
            |acc, item| acc.and_then(|acc| acc.checked_add(item))
        )
    }
}

impl<T> CheckedSum<SignedAmount> for T where T: Iterator<Item=SignedAmount> {
    fn checked_sum(mut self) -> Option<SignedAmount> {
        let first = Some(self.next().unwrap_or_default());

        self.fold(first, |acc, item| acc.and_then(|acc| acc.checked_add(item)))
    }
}

mod private {
    use crate::{Amount, SignedAmount};

    /// Used to seal the `CheckedSum` trait
    pub trait SumSeal<A> {}

    impl<T> SumSeal<Amount> for T where T: Iterator<Item=Amount> {}
    impl<T> SumSeal<SignedAmount> for T where T: Iterator<Item=SignedAmount> {}
}

#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "serde")))]
pub mod serde {
    // methods are implementation of a standardized serde-specific signature
    #![allow(missing_docs)]

    //! This module adds serde serialization and deserialization support for Amounts.
    //! Since there is not a default way to serialize and deserialize Amounts, multiple
    //! ways are supported and it's up to the user to decide which serialiation to use.
    //! The provided modules can be used as follows:
    //!
    //! ```rust,ignore
    //! use serde::{Serialize, Deserialize};
    //! use bitcoincash::Amount;
    //!
    //! #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
    //! # #[serde(crate = "actual_serde")]
    //! pub struct HasAmount {
    //!     #[serde(with = "bitcoincash::util::amount::serde::as_btc")]
    //!     pub amount: Amount,
    //! }
    //! ```

    use serde::{Deserialize, Deserializer, Serialize, Serializer};
    use crate::util::amount::{Amount, Denomination, SignedAmount};

    /// This trait is used only to avoid code duplication and naming collisions
    /// of the different serde serialization crates.
    ///
    /// TODO: Add the private::Sealed bound in next breaking release
    pub trait SerdeAmount: Copy + Sized {
        fn ser_sat<S: Serializer>(self, s: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>;
        fn des_sat<'d, D: Deserializer<'d>>(d: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>;
        fn ser_btc<S: Serializer>(self, s: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>;
        fn des_btc<'d, D: Deserializer<'d>>(d: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>;
    }

    mod private {
        /// add this as a trait bound to traits which consumers of this library
        /// should not be able to implement.
        pub trait Sealed {}
        impl Sealed for super::Amount {}
        impl Sealed for super::SignedAmount {}
    }

    /// This trait is only for internal Amount type serialization/deserialization
    pub trait SerdeAmountForOpt: Copy + Sized + SerdeAmount + private::Sealed {
        fn type_prefix() -> &'static str;
        fn ser_sat_opt<S: Serializer>(self, s: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>;
        fn ser_btc_opt<S: Serializer>(self, s: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>;
    }

    impl SerdeAmount for Amount {
        fn ser_sat<S: Serializer>(self, s: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
            u64::serialize(&self.to_sat(), s)
        }
        fn des_sat<'d, D: Deserializer<'d>>(d: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
            Ok(Amount::from_sat(u64::deserialize(d)?))
        }
        fn ser_btc<S: Serializer>(self, s: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
            f64::serialize(&self.to_float_in(Denomination::Bitcoin), s)
        }
        fn des_btc<'d, D: Deserializer<'d>>(d: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
            use serde::de::Error;
            Amount::from_btc(f64::deserialize(d)?).map_err(D::Error::custom)
        }
    }

    impl SerdeAmountForOpt for Amount {
        fn type_prefix() -> &'static str {
            "u"
        }
        fn ser_sat_opt<S: Serializer>(self, s: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
            s.serialize_some(&self.to_sat())
        }
        fn ser_btc_opt<S: Serializer>(self, s: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
            s.serialize_some(&self.to_btc())
        }
    }

    impl SerdeAmount for SignedAmount {
        fn ser_sat<S: Serializer>(self, s: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
            i64::serialize(&self.to_sat(), s)
        }
        fn des_sat<'d, D: Deserializer<'d>>(d: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
            Ok(SignedAmount::from_sat(i64::deserialize(d)?))
        }
        fn ser_btc<S: Serializer>(self, s: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
            f64::serialize(&self.to_float_in(Denomination::Bitcoin), s)
        }
        fn des_btc<'d, D: Deserializer<'d>>(d: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
            use serde::de::Error;
            SignedAmount::from_btc(f64::deserialize(d)?).map_err(D::Error::custom)
        }
    }

    impl SerdeAmountForOpt for SignedAmount {
        fn type_prefix() -> &'static str {
            "i"
        }
        fn ser_sat_opt<S: Serializer>(self, s: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
            s.serialize_some(&self.to_sat())
        }
        fn ser_btc_opt<S: Serializer>(self, s: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
            s.serialize_some(&self.to_btc())
        }

Convert this SignedAmount in floating-point notation with a given denomination. Can return error if the amount is too big, too precise or negative.

Please be aware of the risk of using floating-point numbers.

Examples found in repository?
src/util/amount.rs (line 900)
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    pub fn from_btc(btc: f64) -> Result<SignedAmount, ParseAmountError> {
        SignedAmount::from_float_in(btc, Denomination::Bitcoin)
    }

Create an object that implements fmt::Display using specified denomination.

Create an object that implements fmt::Display dynamically selecting denomination.

This will use BTC for values greater than or equal to 1 BTC and satoshis otherwise. To avoid confusion the denomination is always shown.

Format the value of this SignedAmount in the given denomination.

Does not include the denomination.

Examples found in repository?
src/util/amount.rs (line 1014)
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    pub fn to_string_in(self, denom: Denomination) -> String {
        let mut buf = String::new();
        self.fmt_value_in(&mut buf, denom).unwrap();
        buf
    }

    /// Get a formatted string of this [SignedAmount] in the given denomination,
    /// suffixed with the abbreviation for the denomination.
    pub fn to_string_with_denomination(self, denom: Denomination) -> String {
        let mut buf = String::new();
        self.fmt_value_in(&mut buf, denom).unwrap();
        write!(buf, " {}", denom).unwrap();
        buf
    }

    // Some arithmetic that doesn't fit in `core::ops` traits.

    /// Get the absolute value of this [SignedAmount].
    pub fn abs(self) -> SignedAmount {
        SignedAmount(self.0.abs())
    }

    /// Returns a number representing sign of this [SignedAmount].
    ///
    /// - `0` if the amount is zero
    /// - `1` if the amount is positive
    /// - `-1` if the amount is negative
    pub fn signum(self) -> i64 {
        self.0.signum()
    }

    /// Returns `true` if this [SignedAmount] is positive and `false` if
    /// this [SignedAmount] is zero or negative.
    pub fn is_positive(self) -> bool {
        self.0.is_positive()
    }

    /// Returns `true` if this [SignedAmount] is negative and `false` if
    /// this [SignedAmount] is zero or positive.
    pub fn is_negative(self) -> bool {
        self.0.is_negative()
    }


    /// Get the absolute value of this [SignedAmount].
    /// Returns [None] if overflow occurred. (`self == min_value()`)
    pub fn checked_abs(self) -> Option<SignedAmount> {
        self.0.checked_abs().map(SignedAmount)
    }

    /// Checked addition.
    /// Returns [None] if overflow occurred.
    pub fn checked_add(self, rhs: SignedAmount) -> Option<SignedAmount> {
        self.0.checked_add(rhs.0).map(SignedAmount)
    }

    /// Checked subtraction.
    /// Returns [None] if overflow occurred.
    pub fn checked_sub(self, rhs: SignedAmount) -> Option<SignedAmount> {
        self.0.checked_sub(rhs.0).map(SignedAmount)
    }

    /// Checked multiplication.
    /// Returns [None] if overflow occurred.
    pub fn checked_mul(self, rhs: i64) -> Option<SignedAmount> {
        self.0.checked_mul(rhs).map(SignedAmount)
    }

    /// Checked integer division.
    /// Be aware that integer division loses the remainder if no exact division
    /// can be made.
    /// Returns [None] if overflow occurred.
    pub fn checked_div(self, rhs: i64) -> Option<SignedAmount> {
        self.0.checked_div(rhs).map(SignedAmount)
    }

    /// Checked remainder.
    /// Returns [None] if overflow occurred.
    pub fn checked_rem(self, rhs: i64) -> Option<SignedAmount> {
        self.0.checked_rem(rhs).map(SignedAmount)
    }

    /// Subtraction that doesn't allow negative [SignedAmount]s.
    /// Returns [None] if either [self], `rhs` or the result is strictly negative.
    pub fn positive_sub(self, rhs: SignedAmount) -> Option<SignedAmount> {
        if self.is_negative() || rhs.is_negative() || rhs > self {
            None
        } else {
            self.checked_sub(rhs)
        }
    }

    /// Convert to an unsigned amount.
    pub fn to_unsigned(self) -> Result<Amount, ParseAmountError> {
        if self.is_negative() {
            Err(ParseAmountError::Negative)
        } else {
            Ok(Amount::from_sat(self.to_sat() as u64))
        }
    }
}

impl default::Default for SignedAmount {
    fn default() -> Self {
        SignedAmount::ZERO
    }
}

impl fmt::Debug for SignedAmount {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "SignedAmount({:.8} BTC)", self.to_btc())
    }
}

// No one should depend on a binding contract for Display for this type.
// Just using Bitcoin denominated string.
impl fmt::Display for SignedAmount {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        self.fmt_value_in(f, Denomination::Bitcoin)?;
        write!(f, " {}", Denomination::Bitcoin)
    }

Get a string number of this SignedAmount in the given denomination.

Does not include the denomination.

Examples found in repository?
src/util/amount.rs (line 937)
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    pub fn to_float_in(self, denom: Denomination) -> f64 {
        f64::from_str(&self.to_string_in(denom)).unwrap()
    }

Get a formatted string of this SignedAmount in the given denomination, suffixed with the abbreviation for the denomination.

Get the absolute value of this SignedAmount.

Returns a number representing sign of this SignedAmount.

  • 0 if the amount is zero
  • 1 if the amount is positive
  • -1 if the amount is negative

Returns true if this SignedAmount is positive and false if this SignedAmount is zero or negative.

Returns true if this SignedAmount is negative and false if this SignedAmount is zero or positive.

Examples found in repository?
src/util/amount.rs (line 984)
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    pub fn display_in(self, denomination: Denomination) -> Display {
        Display {
            sats_abs: self.to_sat_abs(),
            is_negative: self.is_negative(),
            style: DisplayStyle::FixedDenomination { denomination, show_denomination: false, },
        }
    }

    /// Create an object that implements [`fmt::Display`] dynamically selecting denomination.
    ///
    /// This will use BTC for values greater than or equal to 1 BTC and satoshis otherwise. To
    /// avoid confusion the denomination is always shown.
    pub fn display_dynamic(self) -> Display {
        Display {
            sats_abs: self.to_sat_abs(),
            is_negative: self.is_negative(),
            style: DisplayStyle::DynamicDenomination,
        }
    }

    /// Format the value of this [SignedAmount] in the given denomination.
    ///
    /// Does not include the denomination.
    pub fn fmt_value_in(self, f: &mut dyn fmt::Write, denom: Denomination) -> fmt::Result {

        fmt_satoshi_in(self.to_sat_abs(), self.is_negative(), f, denom, false, FormatOptions::default())
    }

    /// Get a string number of this [SignedAmount] in the given denomination.
    ///
    /// Does not include the denomination.
    pub fn to_string_in(self, denom: Denomination) -> String {
        let mut buf = String::new();
        self.fmt_value_in(&mut buf, denom).unwrap();
        buf
    }

    /// Get a formatted string of this [SignedAmount] in the given denomination,
    /// suffixed with the abbreviation for the denomination.
    pub fn to_string_with_denomination(self, denom: Denomination) -> String {
        let mut buf = String::new();
        self.fmt_value_in(&mut buf, denom).unwrap();
        write!(buf, " {}", denom).unwrap();
        buf
    }

    // Some arithmetic that doesn't fit in `core::ops` traits.

    /// Get the absolute value of this [SignedAmount].
    pub fn abs(self) -> SignedAmount {
        SignedAmount(self.0.abs())
    }

    /// Returns a number representing sign of this [SignedAmount].
    ///
    /// - `0` if the amount is zero
    /// - `1` if the amount is positive
    /// - `-1` if the amount is negative
    pub fn signum(self) -> i64 {
        self.0.signum()
    }

    /// Returns `true` if this [SignedAmount] is positive and `false` if
    /// this [SignedAmount] is zero or negative.
    pub fn is_positive(self) -> bool {
        self.0.is_positive()
    }

    /// Returns `true` if this [SignedAmount] is negative and `false` if
    /// this [SignedAmount] is zero or positive.
    pub fn is_negative(self) -> bool {
        self.0.is_negative()
    }


    /// Get the absolute value of this [SignedAmount].
    /// Returns [None] if overflow occurred. (`self == min_value()`)
    pub fn checked_abs(self) -> Option<SignedAmount> {
        self.0.checked_abs().map(SignedAmount)
    }

    /// Checked addition.
    /// Returns [None] if overflow occurred.
    pub fn checked_add(self, rhs: SignedAmount) -> Option<SignedAmount> {
        self.0.checked_add(rhs.0).map(SignedAmount)
    }

    /// Checked subtraction.
    /// Returns [None] if overflow occurred.
    pub fn checked_sub(self, rhs: SignedAmount) -> Option<SignedAmount> {
        self.0.checked_sub(rhs.0).map(SignedAmount)
    }

    /// Checked multiplication.
    /// Returns [None] if overflow occurred.
    pub fn checked_mul(self, rhs: i64) -> Option<SignedAmount> {
        self.0.checked_mul(rhs).map(SignedAmount)
    }

    /// Checked integer division.
    /// Be aware that integer division loses the remainder if no exact division
    /// can be made.
    /// Returns [None] if overflow occurred.
    pub fn checked_div(self, rhs: i64) -> Option<SignedAmount> {
        self.0.checked_div(rhs).map(SignedAmount)
    }

    /// Checked remainder.
    /// Returns [None] if overflow occurred.
    pub fn checked_rem(self, rhs: i64) -> Option<SignedAmount> {
        self.0.checked_rem(rhs).map(SignedAmount)
    }

    /// Subtraction that doesn't allow negative [SignedAmount]s.
    /// Returns [None] if either [self], `rhs` or the result is strictly negative.
    pub fn positive_sub(self, rhs: SignedAmount) -> Option<SignedAmount> {
        if self.is_negative() || rhs.is_negative() || rhs > self {
            None
        } else {
            self.checked_sub(rhs)
        }
    }

    /// Convert to an unsigned amount.
    pub fn to_unsigned(self) -> Result<Amount, ParseAmountError> {
        if self.is_negative() {
            Err(ParseAmountError::Negative)
        } else {
            Ok(Amount::from_sat(self.to_sat() as u64))
        }
    }

Get the absolute value of this SignedAmount. Returns None if overflow occurred. (self == min_value())

Checked addition. Returns None if overflow occurred.

Examples found in repository?
src/util/amount.rs (line 1139)
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    fn add(self, rhs: SignedAmount) -> Self::Output {
        self.checked_add(rhs).expect("SignedAmount addition error")
    }
}

impl ops::AddAssign for SignedAmount {
    fn add_assign(&mut self, other: SignedAmount) {
        *self = *self + other
    }
}

impl ops::Sub for SignedAmount {
    type Output = SignedAmount;

    fn sub(self, rhs: SignedAmount) -> Self::Output {
        self.checked_sub(rhs).expect("SignedAmount subtraction error")
    }
}

impl ops::SubAssign for SignedAmount {
    fn sub_assign(&mut self, other: SignedAmount) {
        *self = *self - other
    }
}

impl ops::Rem<i64> for SignedAmount {
    type Output = SignedAmount;

    fn rem(self, modulus: i64) -> Self {
        self.checked_rem(modulus).expect("SignedAmount remainder error")
    }
}

impl ops::RemAssign<i64> for SignedAmount {
    fn rem_assign(&mut self, modulus: i64) {
        *self = *self % modulus
    }
}

impl ops::Mul<i64> for SignedAmount {
    type Output = SignedAmount;

    fn mul(self, rhs: i64) -> Self::Output {
        self.checked_mul(rhs).expect("SignedAmount multiplication error")
    }
}

impl ops::MulAssign<i64> for SignedAmount {
    fn mul_assign(&mut self, rhs: i64) {
        *self = *self * rhs
    }
}

impl ops::Div<i64> for SignedAmount {
    type Output = SignedAmount;

    fn div(self, rhs: i64) -> Self::Output {
        self.checked_div(rhs).expect("SignedAmount division error")
    }
}

impl ops::DivAssign<i64> for SignedAmount {
    fn div_assign(&mut self, rhs: i64) {
        *self = *self / rhs
    }
}

impl FromStr for SignedAmount {
    type Err = ParseAmountError;

    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
        SignedAmount::from_str_with_denomination(s)
    }
}

impl core::iter::Sum for SignedAmount {
    fn sum<I: Iterator<Item = Self>>(iter: I) -> Self {
        let sats: i64 = iter.map(|amt| amt.0).sum();
        SignedAmount::from_sat(sats)
    }
}

/// Calculate the sum over the iterator using checked arithmetic.
pub trait CheckedSum<R>: private::SumSeal<R> {
    /// Calculate the sum over the iterator using checked arithmetic. If an over or underflow would
    /// happen it returns `None`.
    fn checked_sum(self) -> Option<R>;
}

impl<T> CheckedSum<Amount> for T where T: Iterator<Item=Amount> {
    fn checked_sum(mut self) -> Option<Amount> {
        let first = Some(self.next().unwrap_or_default());

        self.fold(
            first,
            |acc, item| acc.and_then(|acc| acc.checked_add(item))
        )
    }
}

impl<T> CheckedSum<SignedAmount> for T where T: Iterator<Item=SignedAmount> {
    fn checked_sum(mut self) -> Option<SignedAmount> {
        let first = Some(self.next().unwrap_or_default());

        self.fold(first, |acc, item| acc.and_then(|acc| acc.checked_add(item)))
    }

Checked subtraction. Returns None if overflow occurred.

Examples found in repository?
src/util/amount.rs (line 1100)
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    pub fn positive_sub(self, rhs: SignedAmount) -> Option<SignedAmount> {
        if self.is_negative() || rhs.is_negative() || rhs > self {
            None
        } else {
            self.checked_sub(rhs)
        }
    }

    /// Convert to an unsigned amount.
    pub fn to_unsigned(self) -> Result<Amount, ParseAmountError> {
        if self.is_negative() {
            Err(ParseAmountError::Negative)
        } else {
            Ok(Amount::from_sat(self.to_sat() as u64))
        }
    }
}

impl default::Default for SignedAmount {
    fn default() -> Self {
        SignedAmount::ZERO
    }
}

impl fmt::Debug for SignedAmount {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "SignedAmount({:.8} BTC)", self.to_btc())
    }
}

// No one should depend on a binding contract for Display for this type.
// Just using Bitcoin denominated string.
impl fmt::Display for SignedAmount {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        self.fmt_value_in(f, Denomination::Bitcoin)?;
        write!(f, " {}", Denomination::Bitcoin)
    }
}

impl ops::Add for SignedAmount {
    type Output = SignedAmount;

    fn add(self, rhs: SignedAmount) -> Self::Output {
        self.checked_add(rhs).expect("SignedAmount addition error")
    }
}

impl ops::AddAssign for SignedAmount {
    fn add_assign(&mut self, other: SignedAmount) {
        *self = *self + other
    }
}

impl ops::Sub for SignedAmount {
    type Output = SignedAmount;

    fn sub(self, rhs: SignedAmount) -> Self::Output {
        self.checked_sub(rhs).expect("SignedAmount subtraction error")
    }

Checked multiplication. Returns None if overflow occurred.

Examples found in repository?
src/util/amount.rs (line 1181)
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    fn mul(self, rhs: i64) -> Self::Output {
        self.checked_mul(rhs).expect("SignedAmount multiplication error")
    }

Checked integer division. Be aware that integer division loses the remainder if no exact division can be made. Returns None if overflow occurred.

Examples found in repository?
src/util/amount.rs (line 1195)
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    fn div(self, rhs: i64) -> Self::Output {
        self.checked_div(rhs).expect("SignedAmount division error")
    }

Checked remainder. Returns None if overflow occurred.

Examples found in repository?
src/util/amount.rs (line 1167)
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    fn rem(self, modulus: i64) -> Self {
        self.checked_rem(modulus).expect("SignedAmount remainder error")
    }

Subtraction that doesn’t allow negative SignedAmounts. Returns None if either self, rhs or the result is strictly negative.

Convert to an unsigned amount.

Trait Implementations§

The resulting type after applying the + operator.
Performs the + operation. Read more
Performs the += operation. Read more
Returns a copy of the value. Read more
Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more
Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
The resulting type after applying the / operator.
Performs the / operation. Read more
Performs the /= operation. Read more
The associated error which can be returned from parsing.
Parses a string s to return a value of this type. Read more
Feeds this value into the given Hasher. Read more
Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher. Read more
The resulting type after applying the * operator.
Performs the * operation. Read more
Performs the *= operation. Read more
This method returns an Ordering between self and other. Read more
Compares and returns the maximum of two values. Read more
Compares and returns the minimum of two values. Read more
Restrict a value to a certain interval. Read more
This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
The resulting type after applying the % operator.
Performs the % operation. Read more
Performs the %= operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the - operator.
Performs the - operation. Read more
Performs the -= operation. Read more
Method which takes an iterator and generates Self from the elements by “summing up” the items.

Auto Trait Implementations§

Blanket Implementations§

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
Calculate the sum over the iterator using checked arithmetic. If an over or underflow would happen it returns None.

Returns the argument unchanged.

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
Converts the given value to a String. Read more
The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
Performs the conversion.
The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
Performs the conversion.