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//! Types and Traits for dealing with Unparsed data //! //! Since ActivityStreams is extensible, and structured in a heirarchy of types, Data that was not //! required to construct a given type might still come in handy when extending a into a subobject. //! //! For example, a `Create` activity is an extension of an `Object`, but if we need to store that //! type on another object, we need to make the type system happy. Since any number of types both //! provided and extended might need to be stored in the same key, a type called `AnyBase` exists. //! AnyBase, when containing a `Base`, can be extended into a `Create` activity so long as the //! required keys are present in it's `Unparsed` struct. //! //! For the most part, users of this library won't care about this module, but if you need to //! create an Extension, it will come in handy. //! //! Let's implement a part of the Security extension to be compatible with Mastodon. //! //! ```rust //! use activitystreams::{ //! actor::{AsApActor, ApActor}, //! base::{AsBase, Base, Extends}, //! markers, //! object::{AsObject, Object}, //! prelude::*, //! primitives::*, //! unparsed::*, //! url::Url, //! }; //! //! /// First, we'll define our public key types //! //! #[derive(Clone, Debug, serde::Deserialize, serde::Serialize)] //! #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")] //! pub struct PublicKeyValues { //! pub id: Url, //! pub owner: Url, //! pub public_key_pem: String, //! } //! //! #[derive(Clone, Debug, serde::Deserialize, serde::Serialize)] //! #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")] //! pub struct PublicKey<Inner> { //! pub public_key: PublicKeyValues, //! pub inner: Inner, //! } //! //! //! /// Then, we'll implement Extends so we can produce a PublicKey<Object> from an AnyBase. //! //! impl<Inner, Kind> Extends<Kind> for PublicKey<Inner> //! where //! Inner: Extends<Kind, Error=serde_json::Error> + UnparsedMut, //! { //! type Error = serde_json::Error; //! //! fn extends(base: Base<Kind>) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> { //! let mut inner = Inner::extends(base)?; //! //! Ok(PublicKey { //! public_key: inner.unparsed_mut().remove("publicKey")?, //! inner, //! }) //! } //! //! fn retracts(self) -> Result<Base<Kind>, Self::Error> { //! let PublicKey { //! public_key, //! mut inner, //! } = self; //! //! inner.unparsed_mut().insert("publicKey", public_key)?; //! //! inner.retracts() //! } //! } //! //! //! /// Auto-implement Base, Object, and Actor when Inner supports it //! impl<Inner> markers::Base for PublicKey<Inner> where Inner: markers::Base {} //! impl<Inner> markers::Object for PublicKey<Inner> where Inner: markers::Object {} //! impl<Inner> markers::Actor for PublicKey<Inner> where Inner: markers::Actor {} //! //! //! /// If we want to easily access getters and setters for internal types, we'll need to forward //! /// those, too. //! //! /// Forward for base methods //! /// //! /// This allows us to access methods related to `context`, `id`, `kind`, `name`, //! /// `media_type`, and `preview` directly from the PublicKey struct //! impl<Inner, Kind> AsBase<Kind> for PublicKey<Inner> //! where //! Inner: AsBase<Kind>, //! { //! fn base_ref(&self) -> &Base<Kind> { //! self.inner.base_ref() //! } //! //! fn base_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Base<Kind> { //! self.inner.base_mut() //! } //! } //! //! /// Forward for object methods //! /// //! /// This allows us to access methods related to `url`, `generator`, `start_time`, `duration`, //! /// and more directly from the PublicKey struct //! impl<Inner, Kind> AsObject<Kind> for PublicKey<Inner> //! where //! Inner: AsObject<Kind>, //! { //! fn object_ref(&self) -> &Object<Kind> { //! self.inner.object_ref() //! } //! //! fn object_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Object<Kind> { //! self.inner.object_mut() //! } //! } //! //! /// Forward for ActivityPub actor methods //! /// //! /// This allows us to access methods related to `inbox`, `outbox`, `following`, `followers`, //! /// `liked`, `streams`, `endpoints`, and more directly from the PublicKey struct //! impl<Inner1, Inner2> AsApActor<Inner2> for PublicKey<Inner1> //! where //! Inner1: AsApActor<Inner2>, //! { //! fn ap_actor_ref(&self) -> &ApActor<Inner2> { //! self.inner.ap_actor_ref() //! } //! //! fn ap_actor_mut(&mut self) -> &mut ApActor<Inner2> { //! self.inner.ap_actor_mut() //! } //! } //! //! //! /// If we want to be able to extend from our own type, we'll need to forward some //! /// implementations, and create some traits //! //! /// Make it easy for downstreams to get an Unparsed //! impl<Inner> UnparsedMut for PublicKey<Inner> //! where //! Inner: UnparsedMut, //! { //! fn unparsed_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Unparsed { //! self.inner.unparsed_mut() //! } //! } //! //! /// Create our own extensible trait //! pub trait AsPublicKey<Inner> { //! fn public_key_ref(&self) -> &PublicKey<Inner>; //! fn public_key_mut(&mut self) -> &mut PublicKey<Inner>; //! } //! //! /// Implement it //! impl<Inner> AsPublicKey<Inner> for PublicKey<Inner> { //! fn public_key_ref(&self) -> &Self { //! self //! } //! //! fn public_key_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self { //! self //! } //! } //! //! /// And now create helper methods //! pub trait PublicKeyExt<Inner>: AsPublicKey<Inner> { //! /// Borrow the public key's ID //! fn key_id<'a>(&'a self) -> &'a Url //! where //! Inner: 'a, //! { //! &self.public_key_ref().public_key.id //! } //! //! /// Set the public key's ID //! fn set_key_id(&mut self, id: Url) -> &mut Self { //! self.public_key_mut().public_key.id = id; //! self //! } //! //! /// Borrow the public key's Owner //! fn key_owner<'a>(&'a self) -> &'a Url //! where //! Inner: 'a, //! { //! &self.public_key_ref().public_key.owner //! } //! //! /// Set the public key's Owner //! fn set_key_owner(&mut self, owner: Url) -> &mut Self { //! self.public_key_mut().public_key.owner = owner; //! self //! } //! //! /// Borrow the public key's PEM encoded value //! fn key_pem<'a>(&'a self) -> &'a str //! where //! Inner: 'a, //! { //! &self.public_key_ref().public_key.public_key_pem //! } //! //! /// Set the public key's PEM encoded value //! /// //! /// In a real application, this might take a different type, such as RSA's RSAPublicKey, or //! /// OpenSSL's or Ring's version //! fn set_key_pem<T>(&mut self, pem: T) -> &mut Self //! where //! T: Into<String>, //! { //! self.public_key_mut().public_key.public_key_pem = pem.into(); //! self //! } //! } //! //! /// Finally, we'll automatically implement PublicKeyExt for any type implementing AsPublicKey //! impl<T, Inner> PublicKeyExt<Inner> for T where T: AsPublicKey<Inner> {} //! //! //! /// Now that eveything is implemented, we can use it like so: //! use activitystreams::{actor::{kind::PersonType, Person}, uri}; //! //! pub type ExtendedPerson = PublicKey<ApActor<Person>>; //! //! impl ExtendedPerson { //! pub fn new(inbox: Url, mut owner: Url) -> Self { //! let id = owner.clone(); //! owner.set_fragment(Some("main-key")); //! PublicKey { //! public_key: PublicKeyValues { //! id, //! owner, //! public_key_pem: String::new(), //! }, //! inner: ApActor::new(inbox, Person::new()), //! } //! } //! } //! //! fn main() -> Result<(), anyhow::Error> { //! let mut extended_person = ExtendedPerson::new( //! uri!("https://example.com/user/inbox"), //! uri!("https://example.com/user"), //! ); //! //! extended_person //! .set_kind(PersonType::Person) //! .set_id("https://example.com/user".parse()?) //! .set_name("Demo User") //! .set_preferred_username("user") //! .set_outbox("https://example.com/user/outbox".parse()?) //! .set_key_pem( //! "------ BEGIN PUBLIC KEY ------\nasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdf..." //! ) //! .set_key_owner("https://example.com/user".parse()?) //! .set_key_id("https://example.com/user#main-key".parse()?); //! //! let string = serde_json::to_string(&extended_person)?; //! println!("{}", string); //! Ok(()) //! } //! ``` /// A trait granting mutable access to an Unparsed struct /// /// This is required for easy manipulation of Unparsed from potentially deeply nested structures. pub trait UnparsedMut { /// Get a mutable reference to Unparsed fn unparsed_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Unparsed; } /// A helper trait providing two methods, 'insert' and 'remove', that is auto-implemented for /// UnparsedMut types. /// /// These methods are provided for easily pulling values from and inserting values into the /// Unparsed struct. pub trait UnparsedMutExt: UnparsedMut { /// Remove a value from the Unparsed struct, provided it matches the expected type fn remove<T>(&mut self, key: &str) -> Result<T, serde_json::Error> where T: serde::de::DeserializeOwned, { serde_json::from_value(self.unparsed_mut().remove(key)) } /// Insert a value into the Unparsed struct if the value isn't Null fn insert<T>(&mut self, key: &str, value: T) -> Result<&mut Self, serde_json::Error> where T: serde::ser::Serialize, { let value = serde_json::to_value(value)?; if !value.is_null() { self.unparsed_mut().insert(key.to_owned(), value); } Ok(self) } } /// The Unparsed struct itself, #[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, serde::Deserialize, serde::Serialize)] #[serde(transparent)] pub struct Unparsed(std::collections::HashMap<String, serde_json::Value>); impl Unparsed { pub(crate) fn remove(&mut self, key: &str) -> serde_json::Value { self.0.remove(key).unwrap_or(serde_json::Value::Null) } pub(crate) fn insert(&mut self, key: String, value: serde_json::Value) { self.0.insert(key, value); } } impl UnparsedMut for Unparsed { fn unparsed_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Unparsed { self } } impl<T> UnparsedMutExt for T where T: UnparsedMut {}