logo
pub struct Version {
    pub major: u64,
    pub minor: u64,
    pub patch: u64,
    pub pre: Prerelease,
    pub build: BuildMetadata,
}
Expand description

SemVer version as defined by https://semver.org.

Syntax

  • The major, minor, and patch numbers may be any integer 0 through u64::MAX. When representing a SemVer version as a string, each number is written as a base 10 integer. For example, 1.0.119.

  • Leading zeros are forbidden in those positions. For example 1.01.00 is invalid as a SemVer version.

  • The pre-release identifier, if present, must conform to the syntax documented for Prerelease.

  • The build metadata, if present, must conform to the syntax documented for BuildMetadata.

  • Whitespace is not allowed anywhere in the version.

Total ordering

Given any two SemVer versions, one is less than, greater than, or equal to the other. Versions may be compared against one another using Rust’s usual comparison operators.

  • The major, minor, and patch number are compared numerically from left to right, lexicographically ordered as a 3-tuple of integers. So for example version 1.5.0 is less than version 1.19.0, despite the fact that “1.19.0” < “1.5.0” as ASCIIbetically compared strings and 1.19 < 1.5 as real numbers.

  • When major, minor, and patch are equal, a pre-release version is considered less than the ordinary release: version 1.0.0-alpha.1 is less than version 1.0.0.

  • Two pre-releases of the same major, minor, patch are compared by lexicographic ordering of dot-separated components of the pre-release string.

    • Identifiers consisting of only digits are compared numerically: 1.0.0-pre.8 is less than 1.0.0-pre.12.

    • Identifiers that contain a letter or hyphen are compared in ASCII sort order: 1.0.0-pre12 is less than 1.0.0-pre8.

    • Any numeric identifier is always less than any non-numeric identifier: 1.0.0-pre.1 is less than 1.0.0-pre.x.

Example: 1.0.0-alpha < 1.0.0-alpha.1 < 1.0.0-alpha.beta < 1.0.0-beta < 1.0.0-beta.2 < 1.0.0-beta.11 < 1.0.0-rc.1 < 1.0.0

Fields

major: u64minor: u64patch: u64pre: Prereleasebuild: BuildMetadata

Implementations

Create Version with an empty pre-release and build metadata.

Equivalent to:

Version {
    major,
    minor,
    patch,
    pre: Prerelease::EMPTY,
    build: BuildMetadata::EMPTY,
}

Create Version by parsing from string representation.

Errors

Possible reasons for the parse to fail include:

  • 1.0 — too few numeric components. A SemVer version must have exactly three. If you are looking at something that has fewer than three numbers in it, it’s possible it is a VersionReq instead (with an implicit default ^ comparison operator).

  • 1.0.01 — a numeric component has a leading zero.

  • 1.0.unknown — unexpected character in one of the components.

  • 1.0.0- or 1.0.0+ — the pre-release or build metadata are indicated present but empty.

  • 1.0.0-alpha_123 — pre-release or build metadata have something outside the allowed characters, which are 0-9, A-Z, a-z, -, and . (dot).

  • 23456789999999999999.0.0 — overflow of a u64.

Trait Implementations

Returns a copy of the value. Read more

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more

Deserialize this value from the given Serde deserializer. Read more

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more

The associated error which can be returned from parsing.

Parses a string s to return a value of this type. Read more

Feeds this value into the given Hasher. Read more

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher. Read more

This method returns an Ordering between self and other. Read more

Compares and returns the maximum of two values. Read more

Compares and returns the minimum of two values. Read more

Restrict a value to a certain interval. Read more

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

This method tests for !=.

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

Serialize this value into the given Serde serializer. Read more

Auto Trait Implementations

Blanket Implementations

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more

Borrow this concrete type as a &dyn Any

Borrow this concrete type as a &mut dyn Any

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more

Compare self to key and return true if they are equal.

Performs the conversion.

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more

Performs the conversion.

Set the foreground color generically Read more

Set the background color generically. Read more

Change the foreground color to black

Change the background color to black

Change the foreground color to red

Change the background color to red

Change the foreground color to green

Change the background color to green

Change the foreground color to yellow

Change the background color to yellow

Change the foreground color to blue

Change the background color to blue

Change the foreground color to magenta

Change the background color to magenta

Change the foreground color to purple

Change the background color to purple

Change the foreground color to cyan

Change the background color to cyan

Change the foreground color to white

Change the background color to white

Change the foreground color to the terminal default

Change the background color to the terminal default

Change the foreground color to bright black

Change the background color to bright black

Change the foreground color to bright red

Change the background color to bright red

Change the foreground color to bright green

Change the background color to bright green

Change the foreground color to bright yellow

Change the background color to bright yellow

Change the foreground color to bright blue

Change the background color to bright blue

Change the foreground color to bright magenta

Change the background color to bright magenta

Change the foreground color to bright purple

Change the background color to bright purple

Change the foreground color to bright cyan

Change the background color to bright cyan

Change the foreground color to bright white

Change the background color to bright white

Make the text bold

Make the text dim

Make the text italicized

Make the text italicized

Make the text blink

Make the text blink (but fast!)

Swap the foreground and background colors

Hide the text

Cross out the text

Set the foreground color at runtime. Only use if you do not know which color will be used at compile-time. If the color is constant, use either OwoColorize::fg or a color-specific method, such as OwoColorize::green, Read more

Set the background color at runtime. Only use if you do not know what color to use at compile-time. If the color is constant, use either OwoColorize::bg or a color-specific method, such as OwoColorize::on_yellow, Read more

Set the foreground color to a specific RGB value.

Set the background color to a specific RGB value.

Sets the foreground color to an RGB value.

Sets the background color to an RGB value.

Apply a runtime-determined style

Add a header to a Section and indent the body Read more

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (toowned_clone_into)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more

Converts the given value to a String. Read more

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.

Performs the conversion.

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.

Performs the conversion.

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more