cranpose_services/

audio.rs

//! Sound effects and music — the audio analogue of [`haptics`](crate::haptics).
//!
//! ```rust,ignore
//! # use cranpose_services::*;
//! const CUES: &[SoundSpec] = &[
//!     SoundSpec::new("hit", include_bytes!("hit.wav")),
//!     SoundSpec::new("music", include_bytes!("theme.wav")),
//! ];
//!
//! #[composable]
//! fn Game() {
//!     let bank = rememberSoundBank(CUES);
//!     let combo = rememberMutableStateOf(|| 0u32);
//!     // A combo counter raises the pitch of the same cue.
//!     bank.play_with(0, PlaybackParams::new().pitch_semitones(combo.value() as f32));
//! }
//! ```
//!
//! # Threading
//!
//! A real backend owns a real-time audio thread; the handle only enqueues
//! commands for it. Decoding happens in [`AudioPlayer::load`], never during
//! playback, so a cue that fires every few frames costs one queue push.

mod wav;

use std::{
    fmt,
    ops::Index,
    rc::Rc,
    sync::{Arc, OnceLock},
};

use cranpose_core::{CompositionLocal, CompositionLocalProvider, compositionLocalOfWithPolicy};
use cranpose_macros::composable;
use parking_lot::Mutex;

use crate::registry::ServiceRegistry;

/// Identifies a decoded clip held by the audio engine.
///
/// Handles are opaque and cheap to copy; store them in an array indexed by the
/// app's own cue enum. [`SoundId::NONE`] never plays anything.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash, Debug)]
pub struct SoundId(u32);

impl SoundId {
    /// A handle that refers to no clip. Playing it is a no-op.
    pub const NONE: Self = Self(0);

    /// Wraps a backend-assigned raw handle. Backends allocate from 1 upward.
    pub fn from_raw(raw: u32) -> Self {
        Self(raw)
    }

    /// The backend-assigned raw handle.
    pub fn raw(self) -> u32 {
        self.0
    }

    /// Whether this handle refers to a clip.
    pub fn is_valid(self) -> bool {
        self.0 != 0
    }
}

/// Identifies one playing voice, so a looping cue can be stopped or retuned
/// while it runs.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash, Debug)]
pub struct VoiceId(u64);

impl VoiceId {
    /// A handle that refers to no voice. Stopping it is a no-op.
    pub const NONE: Self = Self(0);

    /// Wraps a backend-assigned raw handle. Backends allocate from 1 upward.
    pub fn from_raw(raw: u64) -> Self {
        Self(raw)
    }

    /// The backend-assigned raw handle.
    pub fn raw(self) -> u64 {
        self.0
    }

    /// Whether this handle refers to a voice.
    pub fn is_valid(self) -> bool {
        self.0 != 0
    }
}

/// The two mix buses every app gets, so "sound on" and "music on" are one call
/// each rather than bookkeeping over individual voices.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Debug, Default)]
pub enum AudioBus {
    /// Short cues: hits, pickups, UI clicks.
    #[default]
    Effects,
    /// Sustained background material.
    Music,
}

impl AudioBus {
    /// Every bus, in index order.
    pub const ALL: [Self; 2] = [Self::Effects, Self::Music];

    /// The bus's dense index, for backend-side arrays.
    pub fn index(self) -> usize {
        match self {
            Self::Effects => 0,
            Self::Music => 1,
        }
    }

    /// The bus for a dense index produced by [`AudioBus::index`].
    pub fn from_index(index: usize) -> Option<Self> {
        Self::ALL.get(index).copied()
    }
}

/// How one voice should sound.
///
/// Build with the chained setters — `PlaybackParams::new().volume(0.4).pan(-0.3)`
/// reads like the named arguments a Compose call site would use.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Debug)]
pub struct PlaybackParams {
    /// Linear gain. `1.0` is the clip's recorded level.
    pub volume: f32,
    /// Playback rate, which shifts pitch with it. `1.0` is the recorded pitch,
    /// `2.0` is an octave up.
    pub rate: f32,
    /// Stereo position from `-1.0` (hard left) through `0.0` to `1.0`.
    pub pan: f32,
    /// The mix bus this voice belongs to.
    pub bus: AudioBus,
}

impl PlaybackParams {
    /// The neutral parameters: unity gain, recorded pitch, centred, effects bus.
    pub const DEFAULT: Self = Self {
        volume: 1.0,
        rate: 1.0,
        pan: 0.0,
        bus: AudioBus::Effects,
    };

    /// The slowest rate a backend honours.
    pub const MIN_RATE: f32 = 0.05;
    /// The fastest rate a backend honours.
    pub const MAX_RATE: f32 = 8.0;
    /// The loudest gain a backend honours, leaving room to amplify a quiet clip.
    pub const MAX_VOLUME: f32 = 4.0;

    /// The neutral parameters. Same as [`PlaybackParams::DEFAULT`].
    pub const fn new() -> Self {
        Self::DEFAULT
    }

    /// Sets the linear gain.
    pub fn volume(mut self, volume: f32) -> Self {
        self.volume = volume;
        self
    }

    /// Sets the playback rate (and with it the pitch).
    pub fn rate(mut self, rate: f32) -> Self {
        self.rate = rate;
        self
    }

    /// Sets the stereo position.
    pub fn pan(mut self, pan: f32) -> Self {
        self.pan = pan;
        self
    }

    /// Sets the mix bus.
    pub fn bus(mut self, bus: AudioBus) -> Self {
        self.bus = bus;
        self
    }

    /// Sets the rate from a pitch offset in equal-tempered semitones.
    ///
    /// A rising combo counter reads better as `pitch_semitones(combo as f32)`
    /// than as a hand-computed ratio.
    pub fn pitch_semitones(self, semitones: f32) -> Self {
        let semitones = if semitones.is_finite() {
            semitones
        } else {
            0.0
        };
        self.rate(2.0f32.powf(semitones / 12.0))
    }

    /// Clamps every field into the range backends honour and scrubs `NaN`.
    ///
    /// Backends call this before handing parameters to the audio thread, which
    /// is why a `NaN` rate from app arithmetic cannot wedge a voice.
    pub fn sanitized(self) -> Self {
        fn finite(value: f32, fallback: f32) -> f32 {
            if value.is_finite() { value } else { fallback }
        }
        Self {
            volume: finite(self.volume, 1.0).clamp(0.0, Self::MAX_VOLUME),
            rate: finite(self.rate, 1.0).clamp(Self::MIN_RATE, Self::MAX_RATE),
            pan: finite(self.pan, 0.0).clamp(-1.0, 1.0),
            bus: self.bus,
        }
    }

    /// Constant-power left/right gains for these parameters, volume included.
    ///
    /// Computed on the caller's thread so the audio callback only multiplies.
    pub fn gains(self) -> (f32, f32) {
        let params = self.sanitized();
        let angle = (params.pan + 1.0) * std::f32::consts::FRAC_PI_4;
        (params.volume * angle.cos(), params.volume * angle.sin())
    }
}

impl Default for PlaybackParams {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self::DEFAULT
    }
}

/// Decoded PCM held in memory, ready to play with no further work.
///
/// Samples are interleaved `f32` in `-1.0..=1.0`, one or two channels. The
/// buffer sits behind an [`Arc`] so handing a clip to the audio thread is a
/// refcount bump rather than a copy.
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct AudioClip {
    samples: Arc<[f32]>,
    channels: u16,
    sample_rate: u32,
}

impl AudioClip {
    /// The largest clip the framework accepts, guarding a malformed header from
    /// turning into a multi-gigabyte allocation.
    pub const MAX_FRAMES: usize = 1 << 26;

    /// Wraps already-decoded interleaved samples.
    pub fn from_samples(
        samples: Vec<f32>,
        channels: u16,
        sample_rate: u32,
    ) -> Result<Self, AudioError> {
        if channels == 0 || channels > 2 {
            return Err(AudioError::UnsupportedFormat(format!(
                "clips must be mono or stereo, got {channels} channels"
            )));
        }
        if sample_rate == 0 {
            return Err(AudioError::UnsupportedFormat(
                "clips must declare a non-zero sample rate".to_string(),
            ));
        }
        if samples.is_empty() {
            return Err(AudioError::Decode("clip holds no samples".to_string()));
        }
        if !samples.len().is_multiple_of(usize::from(channels)) {
            return Err(AudioError::Decode(format!(
                "clip holds {} samples, which is not a whole number of {channels}-channel frames",
                samples.len()
            )));
        }
        if samples.len() / usize::from(channels) > Self::MAX_FRAMES {
            return Err(AudioError::Decode(
                "clip exceeds the maximum in-memory length".to_string(),
            ));
        }
        Ok(Self {
            samples: samples.into(),
            channels,
            sample_rate,
        })
    }

    /// Decodes an encoded clip. RIFF/WAVE is understood everywhere; anything
    /// else reports [`AudioError::UnsupportedFormat`].
    ///
    /// Run this wherever the bytes arrive — including a worker thread — and
    /// hand the result to [`AudioPlayer::load_clip`] when it is ready.
    pub fn decode(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, AudioError> {
        if wav::is_wav(bytes) {
            wav::decode(bytes)
        } else {
            Err(AudioError::UnsupportedFormat(
                "only RIFF/WAVE clips are decoded by the framework".to_string(),
            ))
        }
    }

    /// The interleaved samples.
    pub fn samples(&self) -> &[f32] {
        &self.samples
    }

    /// The shared sample buffer, for a backend that keeps its own reference.
    pub fn shared_samples(&self) -> Arc<[f32]> {
        Arc::clone(&self.samples)
    }

    /// Channel count: 1 or 2.
    pub fn channels(&self) -> u16 {
        self.channels
    }

    /// The clip's recorded sample rate in Hz.
    pub fn sample_rate(&self) -> u32 {
        self.sample_rate
    }

    /// Frame count (samples divided by channels).
    pub fn frames(&self) -> usize {
        self.samples.len() / usize::from(self.channels)
    }

    /// Playing length in seconds at unity rate.
    pub fn duration_secs(&self) -> f32 {
        self.frames() as f32 / self.sample_rate as f32
    }
}

impl fmt::Debug for AudioClip {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.debug_struct("AudioClip")
            .field("frames", &self.frames())
            .field("channels", &self.channels)
            .field("sample_rate", &self.sample_rate)
            .finish()
    }
}

/// Why an audio call could not be honoured.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, thiserror::Error)]
pub enum AudioError {
    /// No audio backend is installed on this target.
    #[error("no audio backend is installed")]
    Unsupported,
    /// The container or codec is not one the framework decodes.
    #[error("unsupported audio format: {0}")]
    UnsupportedFormat(String),
    /// The bytes claimed a supported format but did not parse.
    #[error("failed to decode audio: {0}")]
    Decode(String),
    /// The engine already holds its maximum number of clips.
    #[error("the audio engine already holds its maximum of {capacity} clips")]
    ClipTableFull {
        /// How many clips the engine can hold at once.
        capacity: usize,
    },
    /// The platform audio device refused the request.
    #[error("audio backend failure: {0}")]
    Backend(String),
}

/// Plays sound. Installed by the platform backend; the default is a no-op.
///
/// Only [`load_clip`](AudioPlayer::load_clip), [`play`](AudioPlayer::play),
/// [`play_loop`](AudioPlayer::play_loop), [`stop`](AudioPlayer::stop),
/// [`stop_voice`](AudioPlayer::stop_voice) and
/// [`set_master_volume`](AudioPlayer::set_master_volume) must be implemented;
/// everything else has a defaulted body so a partial backend still compiles.
pub trait AudioPlayer: Send + Sync {
    /// Hands an already-decoded clip to the engine.
    fn load_clip(&self, clip: AudioClip) -> Result<SoundId, AudioError>;

    /// Decodes `bytes` and loads the result.
    ///
    /// Decoding happens here, on the calling thread, so that
    /// [`play`](AudioPlayer::play) is only a queue push. To keep even the load
    /// off the UI thread, decode with [`AudioClip::decode`] elsewhere and call
    /// [`load_clip`](AudioPlayer::load_clip).
    fn load(&self, bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<SoundId, AudioError> {
        self.load_clip(AudioClip::decode(bytes)?)
    }

    /// Releases a clip. Voices already playing it are stopped.
    fn unload(&self, _id: SoundId) {}

    /// Starts a one-shot voice. Re-triggering the same clip layers a new voice
    /// rather than restarting the old one.
    fn play(&self, id: SoundId, params: PlaybackParams);

    /// Starts a looping voice and returns its handle.
    fn play_loop(&self, id: SoundId, params: PlaybackParams) -> VoiceId;

    /// Stops every voice playing `id`.
    fn stop(&self, id: SoundId);

    /// Stops one voice.
    fn stop_voice(&self, voice: VoiceId);

    /// Stops every voice on every bus.
    fn stop_all(&self) {}

    /// Retunes a voice while it plays — a looping engine note that follows
    /// speed, for instance.
    fn set_voice_params(&self, _voice: VoiceId, _params: PlaybackParams) {}

    /// Sets the gain applied to every bus.
    fn set_master_volume(&self, volume: f32);

    /// The current master gain.
    fn master_volume(&self) -> f32 {
        1.0
    }

    /// Sets one bus's gain.
    fn set_bus_volume(&self, _bus: AudioBus, _volume: f32) {}

    /// One bus's gain.
    fn bus_volume(&self, _bus: AudioBus) -> f32 {
        1.0
    }

    /// Mutes or unmutes a bus. This is the "sound on" / "music on" toggle;
    /// muting leaves voices running so unmuting resumes mid-track.
    fn set_bus_enabled(&self, _bus: AudioBus, _enabled: bool) {}

    /// Whether a bus is audible.
    fn bus_enabled(&self, _bus: AudioBus) -> bool {
        true
    }

    /// Releases the output device without discarding loaded clips — call it
    /// when the app goes to the background.
    fn suspend(&self) {}

    /// Re-acquires the output device after [`suspend`](AudioPlayer::suspend).
    fn resume(&self) {}

    /// Whether a real device is behind this handle. The no-op default reports
    /// `false`, so an app can honestly grey out its audio settings.
    fn is_available(&self) -> bool {
        false
    }
}

/// Shared handle to the installed [`AudioPlayer`].
pub type AudioPlayerRef = Arc<dyn AudioPlayer>;

/// The player used when no backend is installed.
///
/// It still allocates real [`SoundId`]s and [`VoiceId`]s and remembers the
/// volume and bus settings written to it, so app logic and settings screens
/// behave identically with and without a device.
#[derive(Default)]
pub struct NoopAudioPlayer {
    next_sound: Mutex<u32>,
    next_voice: Mutex<u64>,
    master: Mutex<f32>,
    bus_volumes: Mutex<[f32; 2]>,
    bus_enabled: Mutex<[bool; 2]>,
}

impl NoopAudioPlayer {
    /// Creates a player that accepts everything and produces no sound.
    pub fn new() -> Self {
        Self {
            next_sound: Mutex::new(0),
            next_voice: Mutex::new(0),
            master: Mutex::new(1.0),
            bus_volumes: Mutex::new([1.0, 1.0]),
            bus_enabled: Mutex::new([true, true]),
        }
    }
}

impl AudioPlayer for NoopAudioPlayer {
    fn load_clip(&self, _clip: AudioClip) -> Result<SoundId, AudioError> {
        let mut next = self.next_sound.lock();
        *next = next.saturating_add(1);
        Ok(SoundId::from_raw(*next))
    }

    fn play(&self, _id: SoundId, _params: PlaybackParams) {}

    fn play_loop(&self, id: SoundId, _params: PlaybackParams) -> VoiceId {
        if !id.is_valid() {
            return VoiceId::NONE;
        }
        let mut next = self.next_voice.lock();
        *next = next.saturating_add(1);
        VoiceId::from_raw(*next)
    }

    fn stop(&self, _id: SoundId) {}

    fn stop_voice(&self, _voice: VoiceId) {}

    fn set_master_volume(&self, volume: f32) {
        *self.master.lock() = if volume.is_finite() {
            volume.clamp(0.0, 1.0)
        } else {
            1.0
        };
    }

    fn master_volume(&self) -> f32 {
        *self.master.lock()
    }

    fn set_bus_volume(&self, bus: AudioBus, volume: f32) {
        let mut volumes = self.bus_volumes.lock();
        volumes[bus.index()] = if volume.is_finite() {
            volume.clamp(0.0, 1.0)
        } else {
            1.0
        };
    }

    fn bus_volume(&self, bus: AudioBus) -> f32 {
        self.bus_volumes.lock()[bus.index()]
    }

    fn set_bus_enabled(&self, bus: AudioBus, enabled: bool) {
        self.bus_enabled.lock()[bus.index()] = enabled;
    }

    fn bus_enabled(&self, bus: AudioBus) -> bool {
        self.bus_enabled.lock()[bus.index()]
    }
}

static PLATFORM_AUDIO: ServiceRegistry<dyn AudioPlayer> = ServiceRegistry::new();
static NOOP_AUDIO: OnceLock<AudioPlayerRef> = OnceLock::new();
static DEFAULT_AUDIO: OnceLock<AudioPlayerRef> = OnceLock::new();

struct PlatformAudioPlayer;

fn registered_audio() -> AudioPlayerRef {
    PLATFORM_AUDIO
        .get_or_warn("audio")
        .unwrap_or_else(|| Arc::clone(NOOP_AUDIO.get_or_init(|| Arc::new(NoopAudioPlayer::new()))))
}

impl AudioPlayer for PlatformAudioPlayer {
    fn load_clip(&self, clip: AudioClip) -> Result<SoundId, AudioError> {
        registered_audio().load_clip(clip)
    }

    fn unload(&self, id: SoundId) {
        registered_audio().unload(id);
    }

    fn play(&self, id: SoundId, params: PlaybackParams) {
        registered_audio().play(id, params);
    }

    fn play_loop(&self, id: SoundId, params: PlaybackParams) -> VoiceId {
        registered_audio().play_loop(id, params)
    }

    fn stop(&self, id: SoundId) {
        registered_audio().stop(id);
    }

    fn stop_voice(&self, voice: VoiceId) {
        registered_audio().stop_voice(voice);
    }

    fn stop_all(&self) {
        registered_audio().stop_all();
    }

    fn set_voice_params(&self, voice: VoiceId, params: PlaybackParams) {
        registered_audio().set_voice_params(voice, params);
    }

    fn set_master_volume(&self, volume: f32) {
        registered_audio().set_master_volume(volume);
    }

    fn master_volume(&self) -> f32 {
        registered_audio().master_volume()
    }

    fn set_bus_volume(&self, bus: AudioBus, volume: f32) {
        registered_audio().set_bus_volume(bus, volume);
    }

    fn bus_volume(&self, bus: AudioBus) -> f32 {
        registered_audio().bus_volume(bus)
    }

    fn set_bus_enabled(&self, bus: AudioBus, enabled: bool) {
        registered_audio().set_bus_enabled(bus, enabled);
    }

    fn bus_enabled(&self, bus: AudioBus) -> bool {
        registered_audio().bus_enabled(bus)
    }

    fn suspend(&self) {
        registered_audio().suspend();
    }

    fn resume(&self) {
        registered_audio().resume();
    }

    fn is_available(&self) -> bool {
        registered_audio().is_available()
    }
}

/// Installs a platform audio player, replacing any previous one.
pub fn set_platform_audio(player: AudioPlayerRef) {
    PLATFORM_AUDIO.set(player);
}

/// Removes any registered platform audio player (tests and teardown).
pub fn clear_platform_audio() {
    PLATFORM_AUDIO.clear();
}

/// The installed platform player, or a no-op one.
pub fn default_audio() -> AudioPlayerRef {
    Arc::clone(DEFAULT_AUDIO.get_or_init(|| Arc::new(PlatformAudioPlayer)))
}

/// The CompositionLocal descendants read to reach the audio player.
pub fn local_audio() -> CompositionLocal<AudioPlayerRef> {
    crate::composition_locals::cached_local(
        |locals| &locals.audio,
        || compositionLocalOfWithPolicy(default_audio, Arc::ptr_eq),
    )
}

/// Provides the installed audio player to `content`.
#[composable]
pub fn ProvideAudio(content: impl FnOnce()) {
    let player = cranpose_core::remember(default_audio).with(|state| Arc::clone(state));
    let local = local_audio();
    CompositionLocalProvider([local.provides(player)], move || {
        content();
    });
}

/// One entry in a [`SoundBank`]: where the bytes come from and how the cue
/// should sit in the mix before per-call parameters are applied.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
pub struct SoundSpec<'a> {
    /// A stable name used for lookups and error reporting.
    pub name: &'static str,
    /// The encoded clip, typically an `include_bytes!` WAV.
    pub bytes: &'a [u8],
    /// The cue's own level, so a loud explosion and a quiet tick can share one
    /// call site without per-call bookkeeping.
    pub base_volume: f32,
    /// The bus the cue plays on.
    pub bus: AudioBus,
}

impl<'a> SoundSpec<'a> {
    /// A cue at unity gain on the effects bus.
    pub fn new(name: &'static str, bytes: &'a [u8]) -> Self {
        SoundSpec {
            name,
            bytes,
            base_volume: 1.0,
            bus: AudioBus::Effects,
        }
    }

    /// Sets the cue's own level.
    pub fn volume(mut self, base_volume: f32) -> Self {
        self.base_volume = base_volume;
        self
    }

    /// Sets the cue's bus.
    pub fn bus(mut self, bus: AudioBus) -> Self {
        self.bus = bus;
        self
    }
}

/// A loaded cue inside a [`SoundBank`].
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
pub struct SoundBankEntry {
    /// The name from the [`SoundSpec`].
    pub name: &'static str,
    /// The engine handle.
    pub id: SoundId,
    /// The cue's own level.
    pub base_volume: f32,
    /// The cue's bus.
    pub bus: AudioBus,
}

/// A cue that did not load, reported instead of silently vanishing.
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct SoundBankFailure {
    /// The name from the [`SoundSpec`].
    pub name: &'static str,
    /// Why it did not load.
    pub error: AudioError,
}

struct SoundBankInner {
    player: AudioPlayerRef,
    entries: Vec<SoundBankEntry>,
    failures: Vec<SoundBankFailure>,
}

impl Drop for SoundBankInner {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        for entry in &self.entries {
            self.player.unload(entry.id);
        }
    }
}

/// A set of cues loaded once and kept alive for as long as the composable that
/// remembered it stays in the composition.
///
/// Indexing is positional, so an app's cue enum casts straight to an index;
/// [`SoundBank::find`] covers the cases where a name is more convenient. The
/// clips are released when the last clone drops.
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct SoundBank {
    inner: Rc<SoundBankInner>,
}

impl SoundBank {
    /// Loads every spec through `player`, collecting the ones that fail rather
    /// than aborting the whole bank.
    pub fn load(player: AudioPlayerRef, specs: &[SoundSpec<'_>]) -> Self {
        let mut entries = Vec::with_capacity(specs.len());
        let mut failures = Vec::new();
        for spec in specs {
            match player.load(spec.bytes) {
                Ok(id) => entries.push(SoundBankEntry {
                    name: spec.name,
                    id,
                    base_volume: spec.base_volume,
                    bus: spec.bus,
                }),
                Err(error) => {
                    entries.push(SoundBankEntry {
                        name: spec.name,
                        id: SoundId::NONE,
                        base_volume: spec.base_volume,
                        bus: spec.bus,
                    });
                    failures.push(SoundBankFailure {
                        name: spec.name,
                        error,
                    });
                }
            }
        }
        Self {
            inner: Rc::new(SoundBankInner {
                player,
                entries,
                failures,
            }),
        }
    }

    /// How many cues the bank holds, failures included.
    pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
        self.inner.entries.len()
    }

    /// Whether the bank holds no cues.
    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
        self.inner.entries.is_empty()
    }

    /// The cues, in spec order.
    pub fn entries(&self) -> &[SoundBankEntry] {
        &self.inner.entries
    }

    /// The cues that failed to load.
    pub fn failures(&self) -> &[SoundBankFailure] {
        &self.inner.failures
    }

    /// The player the bank loaded through.
    pub fn player(&self) -> AudioPlayerRef {
        Arc::clone(&self.inner.player)
    }

    /// The handle at `index`, or [`SoundId::NONE`] when out of range.
    pub fn id(&self, index: usize) -> SoundId {
        self.inner
            .entries
            .get(index)
            .map_or(SoundId::NONE, |entry| entry.id)
    }

    /// The handle for `name`, if the bank holds it.
    pub fn find(&self, name: &str) -> Option<SoundId> {
        self.inner
            .entries
            .iter()
            .find(|entry| entry.name == name)
            .map(|entry| entry.id)
    }

    /// Plays a cue at its own level.
    pub fn play(&self, index: usize) {
        self.play_with(index, PlaybackParams::DEFAULT);
    }

    /// Plays a cue, multiplying `params.volume` by the cue's own level. The
    /// bus comes from the spec, so a cue cannot escape its bus by accident.
    pub fn play_with(&self, index: usize, params: PlaybackParams) {
        let Some(entry) = self.inner.entries.get(index) else {
            return;
        };
        if !entry.id.is_valid() {
            return;
        }
        self.inner.player.play(entry.id, entry.apply(params));
    }

    /// Plays the cue called `name`, if the bank holds it.
    pub fn play_named(&self, name: &str, params: PlaybackParams) {
        if let Some(index) = self.inner.entries.iter().position(|e| e.name == name) {
            self.play_with(index, params);
        }
    }

    /// Starts a looping voice for a cue.
    pub fn play_loop(&self, index: usize, params: PlaybackParams) -> VoiceId {
        let Some(entry) = self.inner.entries.get(index) else {
            return VoiceId::NONE;
        };
        if !entry.id.is_valid() {
            return VoiceId::NONE;
        }
        self.inner.player.play_loop(entry.id, entry.apply(params))
    }

    /// Stops every voice of a cue.
    pub fn stop(&self, index: usize) {
        let id = self.id(index);
        if id.is_valid() {
            self.inner.player.stop(id);
        }
    }
}

impl SoundBankEntry {
    fn apply(&self, params: PlaybackParams) -> PlaybackParams {
        PlaybackParams {
            volume: params.volume * self.base_volume,
            rate: params.rate,
            pan: params.pan,
            bus: self.bus,
        }
    }
}

impl fmt::Debug for SoundBank {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.debug_struct("SoundBank")
            .field("entries", &self.inner.entries.len())
            .field("failures", &self.inner.failures.len())
            .finish()
    }
}

impl Index<usize> for SoundBank {
    type Output = SoundId;

    fn index(&self, index: usize) -> &SoundId {
        static NONE: SoundId = SoundId::NONE;
        self.inner
            .entries
            .get(index)
            .map_or(&NONE, |entry| &entry.id)
    }
}

/// Loads a set of cues once and keeps them alive across recompositions.
///
/// The bank is rebuilt only when the spec list changes shape (its length or
/// the set of names), which is the `remember(key)` contract applied to a
/// resource that costs a decode.
#[composable(no_skip)]
#[track_caller]
pub fn rememberSoundBank(specs: &[SoundSpec<'_>]) -> SoundBank {
    let key = sound_bank_key(specs);
    let player = local_audio().current();
    cranpose_core::rememberKeyed((key, Arc::as_ptr(&player) as *const () as usize), |_| {
        SoundBank::load(Arc::clone(&player), specs)
    })
}

fn sound_bank_key(specs: &[SoundSpec<'_>]) -> (usize, u64) {
    let mut hash = 0xcbf2_9ce4_8422_2325u64;
    for spec in specs {
        for byte in spec.name.as_bytes() {
            hash ^= u64::from(*byte);
            hash = hash.wrapping_mul(0x0000_0100_0000_01b3);
        }
        hash ^= spec.bytes.len() as u64;
        hash = hash.wrapping_mul(0x0000_0100_0000_01b3);
    }
    (specs.len(), hash)
}

#[cfg(test)]
#[path = "tests/audio_tests.rs"]
mod tests;