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crabshell_ui/
cx.rs

1//! [`Cx`], the context that widget code, event handlers and list views get.
2
3use std::any::{Any, TypeId};
4use std::cell::{OnceCell, RefCell};
5use std::collections::HashMap;
6use std::rc::{Rc, Weak};
7
8use crabshell_reactive::{Effect, Memo, Owner, Signal};
9
10use crate::tree::{NodeId, Tree};
11
12/// The context widget code runs in.
13///
14/// A `Cx` wraps the reactive [`Owner`] of one part of the shell: a window,
15/// a widget or one item of a keyed list. Signals, memos and effects created
16/// through it belong to that owner, so they are freed when that part of the
17/// shell goes away. Event handlers receive the `Cx` of their button, and
18/// [`children_keyed`](crate::Row::children_keyed) views receive the `Cx` of
19/// their item.
20///
21/// A context also carries the shell's services, keyed by type: the
22/// platform, and later the clock, Sway, audio and the tray. Every context
23/// made from it shares the same map, so a service provided once at the
24/// root reaches every widget and handler.
25#[derive(Clone)]
26pub struct Cx {
27  owner: Owner,
28  services: Rc<Services>,
29  /// The widget this context belongs to, if any, for
30  /// [`open_popup`](Self::open_popup). A child context shares it.
31  pub(crate) anchor: Option<Rc<Anchor>>,
32}
33
34/// Where a widget is: its window's tree and its node. Set once the node
35/// exists, which is after its context is made.
36#[derive(Default)]
37pub(crate) struct Anchor(OnceCell<(Weak<RefCell<Tree>>, NodeId)>);
38
39impl Anchor {
40  pub(crate) fn set(&self, tree: Weak<RefCell<Tree>>, node: NodeId) {
41    // A second set can't happen: each anchor is made for one node.
42    let _ = self.0.set((tree, node));
43  }
44
45  /// The tree, while the window is there, and the node.
46  pub(crate) fn get(&self) -> Option<(Rc<RefCell<Tree>>, NodeId)> {
47    let (tree, node) = self.0.get()?;
48    Some((tree.upgrade()?, *node))
49  }
50}
51
52/// The services of one shell, by type.
53#[derive(Default)]
54struct Services(RefCell<HashMap<TypeId, Rc<dyn Any>>>);
55
56impl std::fmt::Debug for Cx {
57  fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
58    let services = self.services.0.borrow().len();
59    f.debug_struct("Cx")
60      .field("owner", &self.owner)
61      .field("services", &services)
62      .finish()
63  }
64}
65
66impl Cx {
67  /// A context that creates everything under `owner`, with no services
68  /// yet.
69  pub fn new(owner: Owner) -> Cx {
70    Cx {
71      owner,
72      services: Rc::default(),
73      anchor: None,
74    }
75  }
76
77  /// The owner that signals, memos and effects created through this
78  /// context belong to.
79  pub fn owner(&self) -> Owner {
80    self.owner
81  }
82
83  /// A context for a part of the shell inside this one: what it creates
84  /// is freed when this context's owner is. The services are shared with
85  /// the child.
86  pub fn child(&self) -> Cx {
87    Cx {
88      owner: self.owner.child(),
89      services: Rc::clone(&self.services),
90      anchor: self.anchor.clone(),
91    }
92  }
93
94  /// Gives the context's owner a debug name, such as a widget path.
95  pub(crate) fn named(self, name: impl Into<String>) -> Cx {
96    Cx {
97      owner: self.owner.named(name),
98      ..self
99    }
100  }
101
102  /// The context of a widget's own node, at `anchor`.
103  pub(crate) fn at(self, anchor: Rc<Anchor>) -> Cx {
104    Cx {
105      anchor: Some(anchor),
106      ..self
107    }
108  }
109
110  /// Makes `service` reachable from every context of this shell, through
111  /// [`service`](Self::service), and returns it shared. A service of the
112  /// same type provided before is replaced; whoever holds it keeps it.
113  pub fn provide<T: 'static>(&self, service: T) -> Rc<T> {
114    let service = Rc::new(service);
115    let shared: Rc<dyn Any> = Rc::clone(&service) as Rc<dyn Any>;
116    let replaced = self
117      .services
118      .0
119      .borrow_mut()
120      .insert(TypeId::of::<T>(), shared);
121    // Dropped after the map is released: its `Drop` may use a context.
122    drop(replaced);
123    service
124  }
125
126  /// The service of type `T`, if one was provided.
127  pub fn service<T: 'static>(&self) -> Option<Rc<T>> {
128    let service = self.services.0.borrow().get(&TypeId::of::<T>()).cloned()?;
129    service.downcast::<T>().ok()
130  }
131
132  /// Creates a [`Signal`] holding `value`. See [`Owner::signal`].
133  #[track_caller]
134  pub fn signal<T: 'static>(&self, value: T) -> Signal<T> {
135    self.owner.signal(value)
136  }
137
138  /// Creates a [`Memo`] that derives its value with `f`. See
139  /// [`Owner::memo`].
140  #[track_caller]
141  pub fn memo<T: PartialEq + 'static>(&self, f: impl FnMut() -> T + 'static) -> Memo<T> {
142    self.owner.memo(f)
143  }
144
145  /// Creates an [`Effect`] that reruns `f` when something it read changes.
146  /// See [`Owner::effect`].
147  #[track_caller]
148  pub fn effect(&self, f: impl FnMut() + 'static) -> Effect {
149    self.owner.effect(f)
150  }
151}