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coreshift_core/binder/
mod.rs

1// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
2// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
3// file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
4
5//! NDK binder primitives for querying Android system services.
6//!
7//! Uses `dlopen` on `libbinder_ndk.so` to avoid hard-linking against a library
8//! absent from older NDK toolchains or non-Android targets.
9//!
10//! ## Transaction code resolution
11//!
12//! Transaction codes are resolved fresh from `framework.jar` DEX on each
13//! startup; no persistent cache.
14//!
15//! ## Observer mode
16//!
17//! `ActivityManagerBinder::open_with_observer` registers this process as an
18//! `IProcessObserver` with ActivityManager. Callbacks fire when foreground
19//! activities change and signal an `eventfd` that callers can poll via epoll.
20//! After the eventfd fires, call `get_focused_package` to read the new value.
21
22use crate::CoreError;
23
24// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
25// Android-only implementation
26// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
27
28#[cfg(target_os = "android")]
29mod imp {
30    use super::*;
31    use crate::dex;
32    use std::os::raw::{c_char, c_void};
33    use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicI32, AtomicU32, Ordering};
34
35    // ── NDK binder status codes ───────────────────────────────────────────────
36
37    const STATUS_OK: i32 = 0;
38    const STATUS_UNKNOWN_TRANSACTION: i32 = -2;
39    const EX_NONE: i32 = 0;
40
41    // ── Interface constants ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
42
43    const AM_DESCRIPTOR:    &[u8] = b"android.app.IActivityManager\0";
44    const OBS_DESCRIPTOR:   &[u8] = b"android.app.IProcessObserver\0";
45    const ACTIVITY_SERVICE: &[u8] = b"activity\0";
46    const LIBBINDER_PATH:   &[u8] = b"/system/lib64/libbinder_ndk.so\0";
47
48    // ── Tx code cache ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
49    // Format (watcher.c compatible): observer_code query_code api_mode fg_code
50    // api_mode: 1 = getFocusedRootTaskInfo, 2 = getFocusedStackInfo (API 29)
51
52    // ── Statics for observer callback (binder thread pool context) ────────────
53    // These are set once during observer setup before joinThreadPool, and then
54    // only read from the callback. Safe to access from multiple binder threads.
55
56    static OBS_FG_CODE: AtomicU32 = AtomicU32::new(0);
57    static OBS_EVENTFD:  AtomicI32 = AtomicI32::new(-1);
58
59    // ── Raw NDK type aliases ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
60
61    type AIBinder = c_void;
62    #[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
63    type AIBinder_Class = c_void;
64    type AParcel = c_void;
65    type BinderStatus = i32;
66    type StringAllocator = unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut c_void, i32, *mut *mut c_char) -> bool;
67
68    // ── AIBinder_Class callbacks ──────────────────────────────────────────────
69
70    // AM client — no-op server side (we're a client only)
71    unsafe extern "C" fn am_on_create(_: *mut c_void) -> *mut c_void { std::ptr::null_mut() }
72    unsafe extern "C" fn am_on_destroy(_: *mut c_void) {}
73    unsafe extern "C" fn am_on_transact(
74        _: *mut AIBinder, _: u32, _: *const AParcel, _: *mut AParcel,
75    ) -> BinderStatus { STATUS_UNKNOWN_TRANSACTION }
76
77    // IProcessObserver server callbacks
78    unsafe extern "C" fn obs_on_create(_: *mut c_void) -> *mut c_void { std::ptr::null_mut() }
79    unsafe extern "C" fn obs_on_destroy(_: *mut c_void) {}
80    unsafe extern "C" fn obs_on_transact(
81        _: *mut AIBinder, code: u32, _: *const AParcel, _: *mut AParcel,
82    ) -> BinderStatus {
83        if code == OBS_FG_CODE.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
84            let efd = OBS_EVENTFD.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
85            if efd >= 0 {
86                let val: u64 = 1;
87                unsafe { libc::write(efd, &val as *const u64 as *const c_void, 8) };
88            }
89        }
90        STATUS_OK
91    }
92
93    // ── String allocator ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
94
95    unsafe extern "C" fn string_alloc(
96        cookie: *mut c_void, length: i32, buffer: *mut *mut c_char,
97    ) -> bool {
98        if length < 0 { return true; }
99        let s = unsafe { &mut *(cookie as *mut StringBuf) };
100        s.0.reserve_exact(length as usize + 1);
101        unsafe { s.0.as_mut_vec().resize(length as usize + 1, 0) };
102        unsafe { *buffer = s.0.as_mut_ptr() as *mut c_char };
103        true
104    }
105
106    struct StringBuf(String);
107    impl StringBuf {
108        fn new() -> Self { Self(String::new()) }
109        fn finish(mut self) -> Option<String> {
110            if let Some(pos) = self.0.as_bytes().iter().position(|&b| b == 0) {
111                unsafe { self.0.as_mut_vec().truncate(pos) };
112            }
113            if self.0.is_empty() { None } else { Some(self.0) }
114        }
115    }
116
117    // ── Vtable ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
118
119    struct Vtable {
120        get_service:         unsafe extern "C" fn(*const c_char) -> *mut AIBinder,
121        class_define:        unsafe extern "C" fn(
122                                 *const c_char,
123                                 unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut c_void) -> *mut c_void,
124                                 unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut c_void),
125                                 unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut AIBinder, u32, *const AParcel, *mut AParcel) -> BinderStatus,
126                             ) -> *mut AIBinder_Class,
127        associate_class:     unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut AIBinder, *mut AIBinder_Class) -> bool,
128        new_binder:          unsafe extern "C" fn(*const AIBinder_Class, *mut c_void) -> *mut AIBinder,
129        prepare_transaction: unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut AIBinder, *mut *mut AParcel) -> BinderStatus,
130        transact:            unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut AIBinder, u32, *mut *mut AParcel, *mut *mut AParcel, u32) -> BinderStatus,
131        dec_strong:          unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut AIBinder),
132        parcel_delete:       unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut AParcel),
133        read_int32:          unsafe extern "C" fn(*const AParcel, *mut i32) -> BinderStatus,
134        read_string:         unsafe extern "C" fn(*const AParcel, *mut c_void, StringAllocator) -> BinderStatus,
135        write_strong_binder: unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut AParcel, *mut AIBinder) -> BinderStatus,
136        set_thread_pool_max: unsafe extern "C" fn(u32),
137        join_thread_pool:    unsafe extern "C" fn(),
138        // Optional: only present on API 29+, but all modern Android has this
139        #[allow(dead_code)]
140        read_bool:           Option<unsafe extern "C" fn(*const AParcel, *mut bool) -> BinderStatus>,
141    }
142
143    // ── RAII wrappers ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
144
145    struct DlHandle(*mut c_void);
146    unsafe impl Send for DlHandle {}
147    impl Drop for DlHandle {
148        fn drop(&mut self) {
149            // Intentionally no dlclose: the binder thread pool spawned in
150            // open_with_observer() keeps executing library code until process
151            // exit. Unloading the library while that thread runs causes
152            // use-after-free. libbinder_ndk.so is never unloaded during the
153            // daemon lifetime; the OS reclaims it on exit.
154        }
155    }
156
157    struct OwnedParcel { ptr: *mut AParcel, delete: unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut AParcel) }
158    impl Drop for OwnedParcel {
159        fn drop(&mut self) { if !self.ptr.is_null() { unsafe { (self.delete)(self.ptr) }; } }
160    }
161
162    struct OwnedBinder { ptr: *mut AIBinder, dec_strong: unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut AIBinder) }
163    unsafe impl Send for OwnedBinder {}
164    impl Drop for OwnedBinder {
165        fn drop(&mut self) { if !self.ptr.is_null() { unsafe { (self.dec_strong)(self.ptr) }; } }
166    }
167
168    // ── dlsym helper ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
169
170    macro_rules! dlsym_fn {
171        ($handle:expr, $name:literal, $ty:ty) => {{
172            let sym = unsafe {
173                libc::dlsym($handle, concat!($name, "\0").as_ptr() as *const c_char)
174            };
175            if sym.is_null() {
176                return Err(CoreError::binder(-1, concat!("dlsym:", $name)));
177            }
178            unsafe { std::mem::transmute::<*mut c_void, $ty>(sym) }
179        }};
180    }
181
182    macro_rules! dlsym_opt {
183        ($handle:expr, $name:literal, $ty:ty) => {{
184            let sym = unsafe {
185                libc::dlsym($handle, concat!($name, "\0").as_ptr() as *const c_char)
186            };
187            if sym.is_null() { None }
188            else { Some(unsafe { std::mem::transmute::<*mut c_void, $ty>(sym) }) }
189        }};
190    }
191
192    fn load_vtable(handle: *mut c_void) -> Result<Vtable, CoreError> {
193        Ok(Vtable {
194            get_service: dlsym_fn!(handle, "AServiceManager_getService",
195                unsafe extern "C" fn(*const c_char) -> *mut AIBinder),
196            class_define: dlsym_fn!(handle, "AIBinder_Class_define",
197                unsafe extern "C" fn(
198                    *const c_char,
199                    unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut c_void) -> *mut c_void,
200                    unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut c_void),
201                    unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut AIBinder, u32, *const AParcel, *mut AParcel) -> BinderStatus,
202                ) -> *mut AIBinder_Class),
203            associate_class: dlsym_fn!(handle, "AIBinder_associateClass",
204                unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut AIBinder, *mut AIBinder_Class) -> bool),
205            new_binder: dlsym_fn!(handle, "AIBinder_new",
206                unsafe extern "C" fn(*const AIBinder_Class, *mut c_void) -> *mut AIBinder),
207            prepare_transaction: dlsym_fn!(handle, "AIBinder_prepareTransaction",
208                unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut AIBinder, *mut *mut AParcel) -> BinderStatus),
209            transact: dlsym_fn!(handle, "AIBinder_transact",
210                unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut AIBinder, u32, *mut *mut AParcel, *mut *mut AParcel, u32) -> BinderStatus),
211            dec_strong: dlsym_fn!(handle, "AIBinder_decStrong",
212                unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut AIBinder)),
213            parcel_delete: dlsym_fn!(handle, "AParcel_delete",
214                unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut AParcel)),
215            read_int32: dlsym_fn!(handle, "AParcel_readInt32",
216                unsafe extern "C" fn(*const AParcel, *mut i32) -> BinderStatus),
217            read_string: dlsym_fn!(handle, "AParcel_readString",
218                unsafe extern "C" fn(*const AParcel, *mut c_void, StringAllocator) -> BinderStatus),
219            write_strong_binder: dlsym_fn!(handle, "AParcel_writeStrongBinder",
220                unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut AParcel, *mut AIBinder) -> BinderStatus),
221            set_thread_pool_max: dlsym_fn!(handle, "ABinderProcess_setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount",
222                unsafe extern "C" fn(u32)),
223            join_thread_pool: dlsym_fn!(handle, "ABinderProcess_joinThreadPool",
224                unsafe extern "C" fn()),
225            read_bool: dlsym_opt!(handle, "AParcel_readBool",
226                unsafe extern "C" fn(*const AParcel, *mut bool) -> BinderStatus),
227        })
228    }
229
230    // ── ParcelReader ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
231
232    struct ParcelReader<'a> { vt: &'a Vtable, parcel: &'a OwnedParcel }
233
234    impl<'a> ParcelReader<'a> {
235        fn read_i32(&self) -> Result<i32, CoreError> {
236            let mut v = 0i32;
237            let s = unsafe { (self.vt.read_int32)(self.parcel.ptr, &mut v) };
238            if s != STATUS_OK { return Err(CoreError::binder(s, "AParcel_readInt32")); }
239            Ok(v)
240        }
241        fn read_string(&self) -> Result<Option<String>, CoreError> {
242            let mut buf = StringBuf::new();
243            let s = unsafe {
244                (self.vt.read_string)(self.parcel.ptr, &mut buf as *mut StringBuf as *mut c_void, string_alloc)
245            };
246            if s != STATUS_OK { return Err(CoreError::binder(s, "AParcel_readString")); }
247            Ok(buf.finish())
248        }
249        fn skip_i32s(&self, n: usize) -> Result<(), CoreError> {
250            for _ in 0..n { self.read_i32()?; }
251            Ok(())
252        }
253        fn skip_int_array(&self) -> Result<(), CoreError> {
254            let count = self.read_i32()?.max(0) as usize;
255            self.skip_i32s(count)
256        }
257        fn read_first_package_from_names(&self) -> Result<Option<String>, CoreError> {
258            let count = self.read_i32()?.max(0) as usize;
259            let mut first: Option<String> = None;
260            for _ in 0..count {
261                let s = self.read_string()?;
262                if first.is_none() {
263                    first = s.and_then(|c| c.split('/').next().map(str::to_owned));
264                }
265            }
266            Ok(first)
267        }
268    }
269
270    // ── Response parsers ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
271
272    fn parse_root_task_info_body(r: &ParcelReader<'_>) -> Result<Option<String>, CoreError> {
273        let scratch = r.read_i32()?;
274        if scratch != 0 { r.skip_i32s(4)?; }
275        r.skip_int_array()?;
276        r.read_first_package_from_names()
277    }
278
279    fn parse_stack_info_body(r: &ParcelReader<'_>) -> Result<Option<String>, CoreError> {
280        r.skip_i32s(5)?;
281        r.skip_int_array()?;
282        r.read_first_package_from_names()
283    }
284
285    // ── Tx code resolution ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
286
287    pub struct TxCodes {
288        pub observer_code: u32,
289        pub query_code:    u32,
290        pub api_mode:      u8,  // 1 = RootTaskInfo, 2 = StackInfo
291        pub fg_code:       u32,
292    }
293
294    pub fn read_tx_cache(cache_path: &str) -> Option<TxCodes> {
295        let text = std::fs::read_to_string(cache_path).ok()?;
296        let mut parts = text.split_whitespace();
297        let obs:   u32 = parts.next()?.parse().ok()?;
298        let query: u32 = parts.next()?.parse().ok()?;
299        let api:   u8  = parts.next()?.parse().ok()?;
300        let fg:    u32 = parts.next()?.parse().ok()?;
301        // All four must be nonzero and api_mode must be valid (watcher.c rule)
302        if obs == 0 || query == 0 || fg == 0 || (api != 1 && api != 2) { return None; }
303        Some(TxCodes { observer_code: obs, query_code: query, api_mode: api, fg_code: fg })
304    }
305
306    pub fn write_tx_cache(cache_path: &str, codes: &TxCodes) {
307        let _ = std::fs::create_dir_all(
308            std::path::Path::new(cache_path).parent().unwrap_or(std::path::Path::new("/"))
309        );
310        let _ = std::fs::write(
311            cache_path,
312            format!("{} {} {} {}\n", codes.observer_code, codes.query_code, codes.api_mode, codes.fg_code),
313        );
314    }
315
316    pub fn resolve_tx_codes(_cache_path: &str) -> Result<TxCodes, CoreError> {
317        let (obs, query, api, fg) = dex::resolve_tx_codes_from_dex()
318            .ok_or_else(|| CoreError::binder(-1, "tx_code_resolution:dex_parse_failed"))?;
319        Ok(TxCodes { observer_code: obs, query_code: query, api_mode: api, fg_code: fg })
320    }
321
322    // ── ActivityManagerBinder ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
323
324    pub struct ActivityManagerBinder {
325        _lib:    DlHandle,
326        vt:      Vtable,
327        _class:  *mut AIBinder_Class,
328        service: OwnedBinder,
329        tx_code: u32,
330        legacy:  bool,
331    }
332    unsafe impl Send for ActivityManagerBinder {}
333
334    impl ActivityManagerBinder {
335        fn open_inner(handle: *mut c_void) -> Result<(DlHandle, Vtable, *mut AIBinder_Class, OwnedBinder), CoreError> {
336            let lib = DlHandle(handle);
337            let vt = load_vtable(handle)?;
338
339            let am_class = unsafe {
340                (vt.class_define)(
341                    AM_DESCRIPTOR.as_ptr() as *const c_char,
342                    am_on_create, am_on_destroy, am_on_transact,
343                )
344            };
345            if am_class.is_null() { return Err(CoreError::binder(-1, "AIBinder_Class_define:AM")); }
346
347            let raw = unsafe { (vt.get_service)(ACTIVITY_SERVICE.as_ptr() as *const c_char) };
348            if raw.is_null() { return Err(CoreError::binder(-1, "AServiceManager_getService:activity")); }
349            unsafe { (vt.associate_class)(raw, am_class) };
350
351            let service = OwnedBinder { ptr: raw, dec_strong: vt.dec_strong };
352            Ok((lib, vt, am_class, service))
353        }
354
355        fn dlopen_libbinder() -> Result<*mut c_void, CoreError> {
356            use std::os::raw::c_char;
357            let handle = unsafe {
358                libc::dlopen(LIBBINDER_PATH.as_ptr() as *const c_char, libc::RTLD_NOW | libc::RTLD_LOCAL)
359            };
360            if handle.is_null() { return Err(CoreError::binder(-1, "dlopen:libbinder_ndk.so")); }
361            Ok(handle)
362        }
363
364        /// Open ActivityManager binder (polling mode — no observer).
365        /// Resolves the query tx code from cache or DEX.
366        pub fn open(cache_path: &str) -> Result<Self, CoreError> {
367            let handle = Self::dlopen_libbinder()?;
368            let (lib, vt, class, service) = Self::open_inner(handle)?;
369            let codes = resolve_tx_codes(cache_path)?;
370            let legacy = codes.api_mode == 2;
371            Ok(Self { _lib: lib, vt, _class: class, service, tx_code: codes.query_code, legacy })
372        }
373
374        /// Open ActivityManager binder and register as IProcessObserver.
375        ///
376        /// Returns `(Self, eventfd_raw_fd)`. The eventfd becomes readable
377        /// whenever `onForegroundActivitiesChanged` fires. Caller must add it
378        /// to epoll. After the event fires, call `get_focused_package`.
379        pub fn open_with_observer(cache_path: &str) -> Result<(Self, i32), CoreError> {
380            let handle = Self::dlopen_libbinder()?;
381            let (lib, vt, am_class, service) = Self::open_inner(handle)?;
382            let codes = resolve_tx_codes(cache_path)?;
383            let legacy = codes.api_mode == 2;
384
385            // Create eventfd for callback → epoll bridge
386            let efd = unsafe { libc::eventfd(0, libc::EFD_NONBLOCK | libc::EFD_CLOEXEC) };
387            if efd < 0 { return Err(CoreError::sys(unsafe { *libc::__errno() }, "eventfd")); }
388
389            // Store fg_code and eventfd in statics for the callback
390            OBS_FG_CODE.store(codes.fg_code, Ordering::Relaxed);
391            OBS_EVENTFD.store(efd, Ordering::Relaxed);
392
393            // Define IProcessObserver class (we're the server)
394            let obs_class = unsafe {
395                (vt.class_define)(
396                    OBS_DESCRIPTOR.as_ptr() as *const c_char,
397                    obs_on_create, obs_on_destroy, obs_on_transact,
398                )
399            };
400            if obs_class.is_null() {
401                unsafe { libc::close(efd) };
402                return Err(CoreError::binder(-1, "AIBinder_Class_define:Observer"));
403            }
404
405            // Instantiate our observer binder object
406            let obs_binder = unsafe { (vt.new_binder)(obs_class, std::ptr::null_mut()) };
407            if obs_binder.is_null() {
408                unsafe { libc::close(efd) };
409                return Err(CoreError::binder(-1, "AIBinder_new:Observer"));
410            }
411            unsafe { (vt.associate_class)(obs_binder, obs_class) };
412
413            // Call registerProcessObserver(observer)
414            let mut in_ptr: *mut AParcel = std::ptr::null_mut();
415            let s = unsafe { (vt.prepare_transaction)(service.ptr, &mut in_ptr) };
416            if s != STATUS_OK {
417                unsafe { libc::close(efd) };
418                return Err(CoreError::binder(s, "prepareTransaction:registerObserver"));
419            }
420            unsafe { (vt.write_strong_binder)(in_ptr, obs_binder) };
421            let mut out_ptr: *mut AParcel = std::ptr::null_mut();
422            let s = unsafe {
423                (vt.transact)(service.ptr, codes.observer_code, &mut in_ptr, &mut out_ptr, 0)
424            };
425            if !out_ptr.is_null() { unsafe { (vt.parcel_delete)(out_ptr) }; }
426            if s != STATUS_OK {
427                unsafe { libc::close(efd) };
428                return Err(CoreError::binder(s, "transact:registerProcessObserver"));
429            }
430
431            // Start binder thread pool — blocks forever in background thread
432            unsafe { (vt.set_thread_pool_max)(0) };
433            let join_fn = vt.join_thread_pool;
434            std::thread::spawn(move || unsafe { join_fn() });
435
436            let binder = Self { _lib: lib, vt, _class: am_class, service, tx_code: codes.query_code, legacy };
437            Ok((binder, efd))
438        }
439
440        fn do_transact(&self) -> Result<OwnedParcel, CoreError> {
441            let mut in_ptr: *mut AParcel = std::ptr::null_mut();
442            let s = unsafe { (self.vt.prepare_transaction)(self.service.ptr, &mut in_ptr) };
443            if s != STATUS_OK { return Err(CoreError::binder(s, "AIBinder_prepareTransaction")); }
444            let mut out_ptr: *mut AParcel = std::ptr::null_mut();
445            let s = unsafe {
446                (self.vt.transact)(self.service.ptr, self.tx_code, &mut in_ptr, &mut out_ptr, 0)
447            };
448            let out = OwnedParcel { ptr: out_ptr, delete: self.vt.parcel_delete };
449            if s != STATUS_OK { return Err(CoreError::binder(s, "AIBinder_transact")); }
450            Ok(out)
451        }
452
453        pub fn get_focused_package(&self) -> Result<Option<String>, CoreError> {
454            let out = self.do_transact()?;
455            let r = ParcelReader { vt: &self.vt, parcel: &out };
456            let ex = r.read_i32()?;
457            if ex != EX_NONE { return Err(CoreError::binder(ex, "getFocusedTask:exception")); }
458            let present = r.read_i32()?;
459            if present == 0 { return Ok(None); }
460            if self.legacy { parse_stack_info_body(&r) } else { parse_root_task_info_body(&r) }
461        }
462    }
463}
464
465// ── Public re-exports ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
466
467#[cfg(target_os = "android")]
468pub use imp::{ActivityManagerBinder, TxCodes, read_tx_cache, write_tx_cache, resolve_tx_codes};
469
470// ── Non-Android stubs ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
471
472#[cfg(not(target_os = "android"))]
473pub struct ActivityManagerBinder;
474
475#[cfg(not(target_os = "android"))]
476impl ActivityManagerBinder {
477    pub fn open(_cache_path: &str) -> Result<Self, crate::CoreError> {
478        Err(crate::CoreError::binder(-1, "binder:unsupported platform"))
479    }
480    pub fn open_with_observer(_cache_path: &str) -> Result<(Self, i32), crate::CoreError> {
481        Err(crate::CoreError::binder(-1, "binder:unsupported platform"))
482    }
483    pub fn get_focused_package(&self) -> Result<Option<String>, crate::CoreError> {
484        Err(crate::CoreError::binder(-1, "binder:unsupported platform"))
485    }
486}
487
488#[cfg(not(target_os = "android"))]
489pub struct TxCodes { pub observer_code: u32, pub query_code: u32, pub api_mode: u8, pub fg_code: u32 }
490
491#[cfg(not(target_os = "android"))]
492pub fn read_tx_cache(_: &str) -> Option<TxCodes> { None }
493#[cfg(not(target_os = "android"))]
494pub fn write_tx_cache(_: &str, _: &TxCodes) {}
495#[cfg(not(target_os = "android"))]
496pub fn resolve_tx_codes(_: &str) -> Result<TxCodes, crate::CoreError> {
497    Err(crate::CoreError::binder(-1, "binder:unsupported platform"))
498}