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//! Hex encoding with [`serde`].
#[cfg_attr(
    feature = "alloc",
    doc = r#"
# Examples

```
use serde::{Serialize, Deserialize};

#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
struct Foo {
    #[serde(with = "const_hex")]
    bar: Vec<u8>,
}
```"#
)]
use crate::FromHex;
use core::fmt;
use core::marker::PhantomData;
use serde::de::{Error, Visitor};
use serde::Deserializer;

#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
mod serialize {
    use serde::Serializer;

    /// Serializes `data` as hex string using lowercase characters.
    ///
    /// Lowercase characters are used (e.g. `f9b4ca`). The resulting string's length
    /// is always even, each byte in data is always encoded using two hex digits.
    /// Thus, the resulting string contains exactly twice as many bytes as the input
    /// data.
    pub fn serialize<S, T>(data: T, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
    where
        S: Serializer,
        T: AsRef<[u8]>,
    {
        serializer.serialize_str(&crate::encode_prefixed(data.as_ref()))
    }

    /// Serializes `data` as hex string using uppercase characters.
    ///
    /// Apart from the characters' casing, this works exactly like [`serialize`].
    pub fn serialize_upper<S, T>(data: T, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
    where
        S: Serializer,
        T: AsRef<[u8]>,
    {
        serializer.serialize_str(&crate::encode_upper_prefixed(data.as_ref()))
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
pub use serialize::{serialize, serialize_upper};

/// Deserializes a hex string into raw bytes.
///
/// Both, upper and lower case characters are valid in the input string and can
/// even be mixed (e.g. `f9b4ca`, `F9B4CA` and `f9B4Ca` are all valid strings).
pub fn deserialize<'de, D, T>(deserializer: D) -> Result<T, D::Error>
where
    D: Deserializer<'de>,
    T: FromHex,
    <T as FromHex>::Error: fmt::Display,
{
    struct HexStrVisitor<T>(PhantomData<T>);

    impl<'de, T> Visitor<'de> for HexStrVisitor<T>
    where
        T: FromHex,
        <T as FromHex>::Error: fmt::Display,
    {
        type Value = T;

        fn expecting(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
            f.write_str("a hex encoded string")
        }

        fn visit_bytes<E: Error>(self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<Self::Value, E> {
            FromHex::from_hex(data).map_err(Error::custom)
        }

        fn visit_borrowed_bytes<E: Error>(self, data: &'de [u8]) -> Result<Self::Value, E> {
            FromHex::from_hex(data).map_err(Error::custom)
        }

        fn visit_str<E: Error>(self, data: &str) -> Result<Self::Value, E> {
            FromHex::from_hex(data.as_bytes()).map_err(Error::custom)
        }

        fn visit_borrowed_str<E: Error>(self, data: &'de str) -> Result<Self::Value, E> {
            FromHex::from_hex(data.as_bytes()).map_err(Error::custom)
        }
    }

    deserializer.deserialize_str(HexStrVisitor(PhantomData))
}