concrete_core/specification/engines/glwe_ciphertext_encryption.rs
1use super::engine_error;
2use crate::prelude::Variance;
3use crate::specification::engines::AbstractEngine;
4use crate::specification::entities::{
5 GlweCiphertextEntity, GlweSecretKeyEntity, PlaintextVectorEntity,
6};
7
8engine_error! {
9 GlweCiphertextEncryptionError for GlweCiphertextEncryptionEngine @
10 PlaintextCountMismatch => "The plaintext count of the input vector and the key polynomial size \
11 must be the same."
12}
13
14impl<EngineError: std::error::Error> GlweCiphertextEncryptionError<EngineError> {
15 /// Validates the inputs
16 pub fn perform_generic_checks<SecretKey, PlaintextVector>(
17 key: &SecretKey,
18 input: &PlaintextVector,
19 ) -> Result<(), Self>
20 where
21 SecretKey: GlweSecretKeyEntity,
22 PlaintextVector: PlaintextVectorEntity,
23 {
24 if key.polynomial_size().0 != input.plaintext_count().0 {
25 return Err(Self::PlaintextCountMismatch);
26 }
27 Ok(())
28 }
29}
30
31/// A trait for engines encrypting GLWE ciphertexts.
32///
33/// # Semantics
34///
35/// This [pure](super#operation-semantics) operation generates a GLWE ciphertext containing the
36/// encryptions of the `input` plaintext vector, under the `key` secret key.
37///
38/// # Formal Definition
39///
40/// ## GLWE Encryption
41/// ###### inputs:
42/// - $\mathsf{PT}\in\mathcal{R}\_q$: a plaintext
43/// - $\vec{S} \in\mathcal{R}\_q^k$: a secret key
44/// - $\mathcal{D\_{\sigma^2,\mu}}$: a normal distribution of variance $\sigma^2$ and mean $\mu$
45///
46/// ###### outputs:
47/// - $\mathsf{CT} = \left( \vec{A} , B \right) \in \mathsf{GLWE}\_{\vec{S}}( \mathsf{PT} )\subseteq
48/// \mathcal{R}\_q^{k+1}$: an GLWE ciphertext
49///
50/// ###### algorithm:
51/// 1. uniformly sample each coefficient of the polynomial vector $\vec{A}\in\mathcal{R}^k\_q$
52/// 2. sample each integer error coefficient of an error polynomial $E\in\mathcal{R}\_q$ from
53/// $\mathcal{D\_{\sigma^2,\mu}}$ 3. compute $B = \left\langle \vec{A} , \vec{S} \right\rangle +
54/// \mathsf{PT} + E \in\mathcal{R}\_q$ 4. output $\left( \vec{A} , B \right)$
55pub trait GlweCiphertextEncryptionEngine<SecretKey, PlaintextVector, Ciphertext>:
56 AbstractEngine
57where
58 SecretKey: GlweSecretKeyEntity,
59 PlaintextVector: PlaintextVectorEntity,
60 Ciphertext: GlweCiphertextEntity,
61{
62 /// Encrypts a plaintext vector into a GLWE ciphertext.
63 fn encrypt_glwe_ciphertext(
64 &mut self,
65 key: &SecretKey,
66 input: &PlaintextVector,
67 noise: Variance,
68 ) -> Result<Ciphertext, GlweCiphertextEncryptionError<Self::EngineError>>;
69
70 /// Unsafely encrypts a plaintext vector into a GLWE ciphertext.
71 ///
72 /// # Safety
73 /// For the _general_ safety concerns regarding this operation, refer to the different variants
74 /// of [`GlweCiphertextEncryptionError`]. For safety concerns _specific_ to an engine, refer to
75 /// the implementer safety section.
76 unsafe fn encrypt_glwe_ciphertext_unchecked(
77 &mut self,
78 key: &SecretKey,
79 input: &PlaintextVector,
80 noise: Variance,
81 ) -> Ciphertext;
82}