compose_lens/model/

mod.rs

//! Source-aware native Compose document types.

mod annotation;
mod blkio;
mod build_extra_host;
mod capability;
mod cgroup;
mod command;
mod cpu_count;
mod cpu_percent;
mod cpu_period;
mod cpu_quota;
mod cpu_rt_period;
mod cpu_rt_runtime;
mod credential_spec;
mod dependency;
mod device;
mod dns;
mod dns_option;
mod dns_search;
mod entrypoint;
mod environment;
mod expose;
mod extends;
mod host;
mod hostname;
mod identity;
mod image;
mod lifecycle;
mod lifecycle_hook;
mod logging;
mod memory;
mod network;
mod pids;
mod port;
mod provider;
mod pull;
mod remaining;
mod resource;
mod restart;
mod sections;
mod security_option;
mod service_runtime;
mod shm;
mod sysctl;
mod tmpfs;
mod ulimit;
mod value;
mod volume;

pub use annotation::{Annotations, AnnotationsForm};
pub use blkio::{
    BlkioConfig, BlkioDeviceRate, BlkioDeviceRateForm, BlkioScalar, BlkioWeightDevice, BlkioWeightDeviceForm,
};
pub use build_extra_host::{BuildExtraHostAddresses, BuildExtraHostEntry, BuildExtraHosts};
pub use capability::{CapabilityAdd, CapabilityAddItem, CapabilityDrop, CapabilityDropItem};
pub use cgroup::{CgroupNamespace, CgroupNamespaceKind};
pub use command::Command;
pub use cpu_count::CpuCount;
pub use cpu_percent::CpuPercent;
pub use cpu_period::CpuPeriod;
pub use cpu_quota::CpuQuota;
pub use cpu_rt_period::CpuRtPeriod;
pub use cpu_rt_runtime::CpuRtRuntime;
pub use credential_spec::CredentialSpec;
pub use dependency::{
    DependencyCondition, DependsOn, Healthcheck, HealthcheckDuration, HealthcheckRetries, HealthcheckTest,
    HealthcheckTestKind, ServiceDependency,
};
pub(crate) use device::valid_generated_device_string;
pub use device::{Device, Devices, LongDevice, ShortDevice, ShortDeviceKind};
pub use dns::{Dns, DnsForm};
pub use dns_option::DnsOptions;
pub use dns_search::{DnsSearch, DnsSearchForm};
pub use entrypoint::Entrypoint;
pub use environment::{
    Environment, EnvironmentFile, EnvironmentFileFormat, EnvironmentFileFormatKind, EnvironmentListEntry,
    EnvironmentMapEntry, LongEnvironmentFile,
};
pub use expose::{Expose, ExposeItem, ExposeItemKind, ExposePort, ExposeProtocol, ExposeScalarKind};
pub(crate) use expose::{classify_expose_item, valid_generated_expose_item};
pub use extends::{Extends, ExtendsReference};
pub use host::{ExtraHostSeparator, ExtraHosts, HostAddress, HostAddressKind, LongExtraHost, ShortExtraHost};
pub(crate) use hostname::valid_hostname;
pub use hostname::{Hostname, HostnameKind};
pub use identity::{IdentityComponent, UserNamespaceMode, UserNamespaceModeKind, UserSpec};
pub use image::{ImageDigest, ImageReference};
pub use lifecycle::StopGracePeriod;
pub use lifecycle_hook::{
    PostStartHook, PostStartHooks, PreStartHook, PreStartHooks, PreStartServiceHook, PreStopHook, PreStopHooks,
    ServiceHook,
};
pub use logging::{Logging, LoggingOption, LoggingOptionValue, LoggingOptions};
pub(crate) use memory::valid_generated_mem_amount;
pub use memory::{MemLimit, MemLimitKind, MemLimitScalarKind, MemLimitUnit};
pub use network::{Ipam, IpamConfig, NetworkDefinition, ServiceNetwork, ServiceNetworks};
pub(crate) use pids::valid_positive_pids_decimal;
pub use pids::{PidsLimit, PidsLimitKind};
pub use port::{LongPort, Port, ShortPort};
pub use provider::{Provider, ProviderOption, ProviderOptionItem, ProviderOptionValue, ProviderOptions};
pub(crate) use pull::valid_pull_policy_duration;
pub use pull::{PullPolicy, PullPolicyKind};
pub use remaining::{
    Develop, DevelopWatch, DevelopWatchExec, GpuDevice, GpuOptions, Gpus, IncludeItem, IncludeLong, Includes,
    LabelFiles, LabelFilesForm, ModelDefinition, ModelDefinitions, ServiceModelBinding, ServiceModels,
};
pub use resource::{
    ConfigDefinition, ConfigGrant, ExternalNameMapping, LongGrant, ResourceExternal, SecretDefinition, SecretGrant,
    VolumeDefinition,
};
pub use restart::{RestartPolicy, RestartPolicyKind};
pub use sections::{
    Build, BuildAdditionalContexts, BuildArgs, BuildDefinition, BuildField, BuildFieldKind, BuildNoCacheFilter,
    BuildSsh, BuildSshForm, DeployDefinition, DeployDiscreteResourceSpec, DeployDiscreteResourceValue,
    DeployEndpointMode, DeployField, DeployFieldKind, DeployGenericResource, DeployGenericResourceForm,
    DeployGenericResources, DeployMode, DeployPlacement, DeployPlacementMaxReplicasPerNode, DeployPlacementPreference,
    DeployReplicas, DeployReservationDevice, DeployReservationDeviceCapabilities, DeployReservationDeviceCapability,
    DeployReservationDeviceCapabilityForm, DeployReservationDeviceCount, DeployReservationDeviceForm,
    DeployReservationDeviceId, DeployReservationDeviceIdForm, DeployReservationDeviceIds,
    DeployReservationDeviceOptionItem, DeployReservationDeviceOptionItemForm, DeployReservationDeviceOptions,
    DeployReservationDevices, DeployResourceCpus, DeployResourceLimits, DeployResourceMemory, DeployResourceMemoryKind,
    DeployResourceMemoryUnit, DeployResourcePids, DeployResourceReservations, DeployResources, DeployRestartCondition,
    DeployRestartDuration, DeployRestartMaxAttempts, DeployRestartPolicy, DeployRollbackConfig,
    DeployRollbackMaxFailureRatio, DeployRollbackOrder, DeployRollbackParallelism, DeployUpdateConfig,
    DeployUpdateMaxFailureRatio, DeployUpdateOrder, DeployUpdateParallelism,
};
pub(crate) use security_option::{SecurityOptionCandidateCounts, classify_security_option};
pub use security_option::{SecurityOptionItem, SecurityOptionKind, SecurityOptions};
pub use service_runtime::{
    Cpus, InvalidServiceStringItem, IpcMode, MemswapLimit, MemswapLimitKind, MemswapLimitScalarKind, NetworkMode,
    PidMode, ServiceInteger, VolumesFrom,
};
pub(crate) use shm::valid_generated_shm_amount;
pub use shm::{ShmSize, ShmSizeKind, ShmSizeScalarKind, ShmSizeUnit};
pub use sysctl::{Sysctls, SysctlsForm};
pub(crate) use tmpfs::valid_generated_tmpfs_item;
pub use tmpfs::{Tmpfs, TmpfsForm, TmpfsItem, TmpfsItemKind};
pub(crate) use ulimit::valid_ulimit_name;
pub use ulimit::{LimitValue, Ulimit, UlimitRange, UlimitValue, Ulimits};
pub use value::{BooleanValue, BuildNoCache, BuildProvenance, BuildSbom, ComposeScalar, KeyValueEntry, Labels};
pub use volume::{
    BindOptions, ContainerPath, ContainerPathKind, ImageMountOptions, LongVolumeMount, MountType, SelinuxRelabel,
    ShortVolumeMount, TmpfsMountOptions, VolumeMount, VolumeMountOptions, VolumeSyntax,
};

use crate::diagnostic::{Diagnostic, DiagnosticCode, DiagnosticLabel, Severity};
use crate::source::{SourceId, SourceSpan};
use crate::syntax::{SyntaxDocument, scalar_string_from_source};
use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet};
use yaml_edit::{AnchorRegistry, AsYaml, Mapping, Scalar, ScalarStyle, ScalarType, ScalarValue, YamlNode};

/// A Compose document root must be a mapping.
pub const DOCUMENT_ROOT_TYPE: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.document.expected-mapping");

/// `ComposeLens` currently types the first document in a multi-document YAML stream.
pub const MULTIPLE_DOCUMENTS: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.document.multiple-documents");

/// A mapping contains a duplicate field.
pub const DUPLICATE_FIELD: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.model.duplicate-field");
/// The legacy top-level Compose `version` field is retained but no longer selects a specification version.
pub const VERSION_OBSOLETE: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.version.obsolete");
/// A service `develop` declaration lacks the required watch sequence.
pub const DEVELOP_MISSING_WATCH: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.develop.missing-watch");
/// A Compose develop watch entry lacks its required action member.
pub const DEVELOP_WATCH_MISSING_ACTION: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.develop.watch.missing-action");
/// A Compose develop watch entry lacks its required path member.
pub const DEVELOP_WATCH_MISSING_PATH: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.develop.watch.missing-path");
/// A Compose develop watch entry uses an action outside the documented action set.
pub const DEVELOP_WATCH_INVALID_ACTION: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.develop.watch.invalid-action");
/// A synchronizing Compose develop watch action lacks its required target member.
pub const DEVELOP_WATCH_MISSING_TARGET: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.develop.watch.missing-target");
/// A `sync+exec` Compose develop watch action lacks its required exec command mapping.
pub const DEVELOP_WATCH_MISSING_EXEC: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.develop.watch.missing-exec");
/// A `develop.watch.exec` mapping omits its required non-empty command member.
pub const DEVELOP_WATCH_EXEC_MISSING_COMMAND: DiagnosticCode =
    DiagnosticCode::new("compose.develop.watch.exec.missing-command");
/// A long GPU selector asks for both a count and explicit device IDs.
pub const GPU_COUNT_DEVICE_IDS_CONFLICT: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.gpus.count-device-ids-conflict");
/// A long GPU selector omits its required non-empty capabilities declaration.
pub const GPU_MISSING_CAPABILITIES: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.gpus.missing-capabilities");
/// A strict YAML-string service cgroup namespace is not a documented literal or deferred expression.
pub const CGROUP_NAMESPACE_INVALID: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.cgroup.invalid-namespace");
/// A deploy endpoint mode is retained but is outside Compose's documented portable values.
pub const DEPLOY_ENDPOINT_MODE_PORTABILITY: DiagnosticCode =
    DiagnosticCode::new("compose.deploy.endpoint-mode.portability");
/// A deploy mode is retained but is outside Compose's documented portable values.
pub const DEPLOY_MODE_PORTABILITY: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.deploy.mode.portability");
/// An update-config order is retained but outside Compose's documented portable values.
pub const DEPLOY_UPDATE_CONFIG_ORDER_PORTABILITY: DiagnosticCode =
    DiagnosticCode::new("compose.deploy.update-config.order.portability");
/// A rollback-config order is retained but outside Compose's documented portable values.
pub const DEPLOY_ROLLBACK_CONFIG_ORDER_PORTABILITY: DiagnosticCode =
    DiagnosticCode::new("compose.deploy.rollback-config.order.portability");
/// A long service `extends` mapping is missing its required `service` member.
pub const EXTENDS_MISSING_SERVICE: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.extends.missing-service");
/// A service provider mapping is missing its required `type` member.
pub const PROVIDER_MISSING_TYPE: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.provider.missing-type");
/// A `post_start` hook mapping is missing its required command.
pub const POST_START_MISSING_COMMAND: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.post-start.missing-command");
/// A `pre_stop` hook mapping is missing its required command.
pub const PRE_STOP_MISSING_COMMAND: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.pre-stop.missing-command");
/// A reservation-device capabilities sequence contains an exact duplicate string.
pub const DEPLOY_RESERVATION_DEVICE_CAPABILITY_DUPLICATE_ITEM: DiagnosticCode =
    DiagnosticCode::new("compose.deploy.reservations.devices.capabilities.duplicate-item");
/// A reservation-device mapping omits its required capabilities field.
pub const DEPLOY_RESERVATION_DEVICE_MISSING_CAPABILITIES: DiagnosticCode =
    DiagnosticCode::new("compose.deploy.reservations.devices.missing-capabilities");
/// A reservation-device mapping supplies incompatible allocation selectors.
pub const DEPLOY_RESERVATION_DEVICE_ALLOCATION_SELECTOR_CONFLICT: DiagnosticCode =
    DiagnosticCode::new("compose.deploy.reservations.devices.allocation-selector-conflict");
/// Reservation-device options must use mapping or sequence syntax.
pub const DEPLOY_RESERVATION_DEVICE_OPTIONS_EXPECTED_FORM: DiagnosticCode =
    DiagnosticCode::new("compose.deploy.reservations.devices.options.expected-form");
/// A reservation-device options mapping key is invalid.
pub const DEPLOY_RESERVATION_DEVICE_OPTIONS_INVALID_KEY: DiagnosticCode =
    DiagnosticCode::new("compose.deploy.reservations.devices.options.invalid-key");
/// A reservation-device options list repeats an exact string.
pub const DEPLOY_RESERVATION_DEVICE_OPTIONS_DUPLICATE_ITEM: DiagnosticCode =
    DiagnosticCode::new("compose.deploy.reservations.devices.options.duplicate-item");
/// A Build no-cache filter list repeats an exact stage name.
pub const BUILD_NO_CACHE_FILTER_DUPLICATE_ITEM: DiagnosticCode =
    DiagnosticCode::new("compose.build.no-cache-filter.duplicate-item");

/// A Compose value has to be a mapping at this location.
pub const EXPECTED_MAPPING: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.model.expected-mapping");

/// A Compose value has to be a sequence at this location.
pub const EXPECTED_SEQUENCE: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.model.expected-sequence");

/// A Compose value has to be a scalar at this location.
pub const EXPECTED_SCALAR: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.model.expected-scalar");

/// A Compose value has to be a boolean at this location.
pub const EXPECTED_BOOLEAN: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.model.expected-boolean");

/// A field supports multiple Compose syntax forms, but the authored form is invalid here.
pub const EXPECTED_FIELD_FORM: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.model.expected-field-form");

/// A build `dockerfile` must be a non-empty scalar.
pub const BUILD_DOCKERFILE_EXPECTED_NON_EMPTY: DiagnosticCode =
    DiagnosticCode::new("compose.build.dockerfile.expected-non-empty-scalar");

/// A build definition declares both `dockerfile` and `dockerfile_inline`.
pub const BUILD_DOCKERFILE_INLINE_CONFLICT: DiagnosticCode =
    DiagnosticCode::new("compose.build.dockerfile-inline-conflict");

/// A build `no_cache` value is neither a YAML boolean nor a YAML string scalar.
pub const BUILD_NO_CACHE_EXPECTED_BOOLEAN_OR_STRING: DiagnosticCode =
    DiagnosticCode::new("compose.build.no-cache.expected-boolean-or-string");

/// A build `sbom` value is neither a YAML boolean nor a YAML string scalar.
pub const BUILD_SBOM_EXPECTED_BOOLEAN_OR_STRING: DiagnosticCode =
    DiagnosticCode::new("compose.build.sbom.expected-boolean-or-string");

/// A build `isolation` value is not a YAML string scalar.
pub const BUILD_ISOLATION_EXPECTED_STRING: DiagnosticCode =
    DiagnosticCode::new("compose.build.isolation.expected-string");

/// Build `extra_hosts` has neither list nor mapping syntax.
pub const BUILD_EXTRA_HOSTS_EXPECTED_FORM: DiagnosticCode =
    DiagnosticCode::new("compose.build.extra-hosts.expected-form");

/// A build `extra_hosts` list item or address is not a YAML string scalar.
pub const BUILD_EXTRA_HOSTS_EXPECTED_STRING: DiagnosticCode =
    DiagnosticCode::new("compose.build.extra-hosts.expected-string");

/// A build `extra_hosts` list repeats a schema-unique raw entry.
pub const BUILD_EXTRA_HOSTS_DUPLICATE_ITEM: DiagnosticCode =
    DiagnosticCode::new("compose.build.extra-hosts.duplicate-item");

/// A service port is neither scalar short syntax nor mapping long syntax.
pub const PORT_EXPECTED_FORM: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.port.expected-short-or-long");

/// A long-syntax service port is missing `target`.
pub const PORT_MISSING_TARGET: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.port.long.missing-target");

/// A service config or secret grant is neither scalar short syntax nor mapping long syntax.
pub const GRANT_EXPECTED_FORM: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.grant.expected-short-or-long");

/// A long-syntax service config or secret grant is missing `source`.
pub const GRANT_MISSING_SOURCE: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.grant.long.missing-source");

/// A top-level resource definition must be a mapping or an explicit null.
pub const RESOURCE_EXPECTED_FORM: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.resource.expected-mapping-or-null");

/// An external volume also configures a local driver or driver options.
///
/// Both authored values remain available for diagnosis; `ComposeLens` does not silently select one.
pub const VOLUME_EXTERNAL_DRIVER_CONFIGURATION: DiagnosticCode =
    DiagnosticCode::new("compose.volume.external-driver-configuration");

/// An external volume also configures labels.
///
/// The authored labels remain available for diagnosis; `ComposeLens` does not silently discard
/// them or repurpose the driver-configuration diagnostic.
pub const VOLUME_EXTERNAL_LABELS_CONFIGURATION: DiagnosticCode =
    DiagnosticCode::new("compose.volume.external-labels-configuration");

/// A deprecated `external: { name: ... }` resource declaration is retained for migration.
pub const RESOURCE_EXTERNAL_NAME_MAPPING_DEPRECATED: DiagnosticCode =
    DiagnosticCode::new("compose.resource.external-name-mapping-deprecated");
/// A resource uses both the modern `name` field and the deprecated external name mapping.
pub const RESOURCE_EXTERNAL_NAME_CONFLICT: DiagnosticCode =
    DiagnosticCode::new("compose.resource.external-name-conflict");
/// An explicitly external resource also declares creation-time metadata.
pub const RESOURCE_EXTERNAL_CREATION_CONFIGURATION: DiagnosticCode =
    DiagnosticCode::new("compose.resource.external-creation-configuration");

/// A service-volume item is neither short nor long syntax.
pub const VOLUME_EXPECTED_FORM: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.volume.expected-short-or-long");

/// A long-syntax service volume is missing `type`.
pub const VOLUME_MISSING_TYPE: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.volume.long.missing-type");

/// A long-syntax service volume is missing `target`.
pub const VOLUME_MISSING_TARGET: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.volume.long.missing-target");

/// A long-syntax bind mount has an invalid `SELinux` value.
pub const VOLUME_INVALID_SELINUX: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.volume.bind.invalid-selinux");

/// A long-mount nested option block must be a mapping.
pub const VOLUME_OPTION_EXPECTED_MAPPING: DiagnosticCode =
    DiagnosticCode::new("compose.volume.long.option.expected-mapping");

/// A short `extra_hosts` entry does not contain a hostname/address separator.
pub const EXTRA_HOST_INVALID_ENTRY: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.extra-hosts.invalid-entry");

/// A service limit is neither unlimited, a non-negative integer, nor deferred.
pub const ULIMIT_INVALID_VALUE: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.ulimits.invalid-value");

/// A service limit name is outside Compose's portable lowercase-name grammar.
pub const ULIMIT_INVALID_NAME: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.ulimits.invalid-name");

/// A service limit range is missing its required `soft` or `hard` member.
pub const ULIMIT_MISSING_RANGE_MEMBER: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.ulimits.missing-range-member");

/// A health-check list has no valid command-mode token.
pub const HEALTHCHECK_INVALID_TEST: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.healthcheck.invalid-test");

/// A health-check duration does not follow Compose duration syntax.
pub const HEALTHCHECK_INVALID_DURATION: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.healthcheck.invalid-duration");

/// A health-check retry count is not a non-negative integer or deferred expression.
pub const HEALTHCHECK_INVALID_RETRIES: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.healthcheck.invalid-retries");

/// A service-level restart policy is not one of the Compose-defined forms or an expression.
pub const RESTART_INVALID_POLICY: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.restart.invalid-policy");

/// A service hostname is not authored as a YAML string scalar.
pub const HOSTNAME_EXPECTED_STRING: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.hostname.expected-string");

/// A resolved service hostname does not satisfy the conservative RFC-1123 grammar.
pub const HOSTNAME_INVALID: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.hostname.invalid-value");

/// A service PID limit is not a number or string scalar.
pub const PIDS_LIMIT_EXPECTED_VALUE: DiagnosticCode =
    DiagnosticCode::new("compose.pids-limit.expected-number-or-string");

/// A service PID limit is neither unlimited, positive integral decimal, nor deferred.
pub const PIDS_LIMIT_INVALID: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.pids-limit.invalid-value");

/// A zero service PID limit has ambiguous and unportable native semantics.
pub const PIDS_LIMIT_AMBIGUOUS_ZERO: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.pids-limit.ambiguous-zero");

/// A service CPU count is not a YAML integer or string scalar.
pub const CPU_COUNT_EXPECTED_VALUE: DiagnosticCode =
    DiagnosticCode::new("compose.cpu-count.expected-integer-or-string");

/// A service CPU count is a negative YAML integer.
pub const CPU_COUNT_NEGATIVE: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.cpu-count.negative-value");

/// A service CPU percentage YAML integer is outside the schema's inclusive `0..=100` range.
pub const CPU_PERCENT_OUT_OF_RANGE: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.cpu-percent.out-of-range");

/// A service CPU percentage is not a YAML integer or string scalar.
pub const CPU_PERCENT_EXPECTED_VALUE: DiagnosticCode =
    DiagnosticCode::new("compose.cpu-percent.expected-integer-or-string");

/// A service CPU period is not a YAML number or string scalar.
pub const CPU_PERIOD_EXPECTED_VALUE: DiagnosticCode =
    DiagnosticCode::new("compose.cpu-period.expected-number-or-string");

/// A service CPU quota is not a YAML number or string scalar.
pub const CPU_QUOTA_EXPECTED_VALUE: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.cpu-quota.expected-number-or-string");

/// A service real-time CPU period is not a YAML number or string scalar.
pub const CPU_RT_PERIOD_EXPECTED_VALUE: DiagnosticCode =
    DiagnosticCode::new("compose.cpu-rt-period.expected-number-or-string");

/// A service real-time CPU-period string is outside the raw Compose duration policy.
pub const CPU_RT_PERIOD_INVALID: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.cpu-rt-period.invalid-duration");
/// A `cpu_rt_runtime` scalar is neither an integer microsecond value, duration, nor deferred expression.
pub const CPU_RT_RUNTIME_INVALID: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.cpu-rt-runtime.invalid-value");

/// A service shared-memory size is not a number or string scalar.
pub const SHM_SIZE_EXPECTED_VALUE: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.shm-size.expected-number-or-string");

/// A zero service shared-memory size has no defined Compose semantics.
pub const SHM_SIZE_AMBIGUOUS_ZERO: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.shm-size.ambiguous-zero");

/// A schema-accepted numeric shared-memory size lacks a documented explicit unit.
pub const SHM_SIZE_PROVIDER_DEPENDENT_NUMBER: DiagnosticCode =
    DiagnosticCode::new("compose.shm-size.provider-dependent-number");

/// A schema-accepted string shared-memory size is outside the documented lowercase suffix family.
pub const SHM_SIZE_PROVIDER_DEPENDENT_STRING: DiagnosticCode =
    DiagnosticCode::new("compose.shm-size.provider-dependent-string");

/// A service memory limit is not a number or string scalar.
pub const MEM_LIMIT_EXPECTED_VALUE: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.mem-limit.expected-number-or-string");

/// A zero service memory limit has no portable cross-provider meaning inferred by `ComposeLens`.
pub const MEM_LIMIT_AMBIGUOUS_ZERO: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.mem-limit.ambiguous-zero");

/// A schema-accepted numeric memory limit lacks a documented explicit unit.
pub const MEM_LIMIT_SCHEMA_NUMBER: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.mem-limit.schema-number");

/// A schema-accepted string memory limit is outside the documented lowercase suffix family.
pub const MEM_LIMIT_PROVIDER_DEPENDENT_STRING: DiagnosticCode =
    DiagnosticCode::new("compose.mem-limit.provider-dependent-string");

/// A service memory-plus-swap limit is not a YAML number or string scalar.
pub const MEMSWAP_LIMIT_EXPECTED_VALUE: DiagnosticCode =
    DiagnosticCode::new("compose.memswap-limit.expected-number-or-string");

/// A service memory-plus-swap limit is neither `-1`, a decimal quantity, nor an expression.
pub const MEMSWAP_LIMIT_INVALID: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.memswap-limit.invalid-value");

/// A service image pull policy is not documented, schema-recognized, or deferred.
pub const PULL_POLICY_INVALID: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.pull-policy.invalid-policy");

/// A service stop grace period does not match the raw-preserving policy based on documented Compose units.
pub const STOP_GRACE_PERIOD_INVALID: DiagnosticCode =
    DiagnosticCode::new("compose.lifecycle.invalid-stop-grace-period");

/// A service `cap_drop` value is not a YAML sequence.
pub const CAP_DROP_EXPECTED_SEQUENCE: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.cap-drop.expected-sequence");

/// A service `cap_drop` item is not a YAML string scalar.
pub const CAP_DROP_EXPECTED_STRING: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.cap-drop.expected-string");

/// A service `cap_drop` sequence contains an exact duplicate string.
pub const CAP_DROP_DUPLICATE_ITEM: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.cap-drop.duplicate-item");

/// A service `cap_add` value is not a YAML sequence.
pub const CAP_ADD_EXPECTED_SEQUENCE: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.cap-add.expected-sequence");

/// A service `cap_add` item is not a YAML string scalar.
pub const CAP_ADD_EXPECTED_STRING: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.cap-add.expected-string");

/// A service `cap_add` sequence contains an exact duplicate string.
pub const CAP_ADD_DUPLICATE_ITEM: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.cap-add.duplicate-item");

/// A service `devices` value is not a YAML sequence.
pub const DEVICES_EXPECTED_SEQUENCE: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.devices.expected-sequence");

/// A service device item is neither a string scalar nor a mapping.
pub const DEVICE_EXPECTED_FORM: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.devices.expected-short-or-long");

/// A short device or long-device member is not a YAML string scalar.
pub const DEVICE_EXPECTED_STRING: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.devices.expected-string");

/// A long-syntax service device is missing its required `source` string.
pub const DEVICE_MISSING_SOURCE: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.devices.long.missing-source");

/// A service `dns` value is neither a YAML string scalar nor a sequence.
pub const DNS_EXPECTED_FORM: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.dns.expected-string-or-list");

/// A service `dns` list item is not a YAML string scalar.
pub const DNS_EXPECTED_STRING: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.dns.expected-string");

/// A service `dns_opt` value is not a YAML sequence.
pub const DNS_OPT_EXPECTED_SEQUENCE: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.dns-opt.expected-sequence");

/// A service `dns_opt` item is not a YAML string scalar.
pub const DNS_OPT_EXPECTED_STRING: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.dns-opt.expected-string");

/// A service `dns_opt` sequence contains an exact duplicate string.
pub const DNS_OPT_DUPLICATE_ITEM: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.dns-opt.duplicate-item");

/// A service `dns_search` value is neither a YAML string scalar nor a sequence.
pub const DNS_SEARCH_EXPECTED_FORM: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.dns-search.expected-string-or-list");

/// A service `dns_search` list item is not a YAML string scalar.
pub const DNS_SEARCH_EXPECTED_STRING: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.dns-search.expected-string");

/// A service `dns_search` list contains an exact duplicate string.
pub const DNS_SEARCH_DUPLICATE_ITEM: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.dns-search.duplicate-item");

/// A service `expose` value is not a YAML sequence.
pub const EXPOSE_EXPECTED_SEQUENCE: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.expose.expected-sequence");

/// A service `expose` item is not a YAML string or number scalar.
pub const EXPOSE_EXPECTED_SCALAR: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.expose.expected-string-or-number");

/// A service `expose` item does not match the documented decimal port/range grammar.
pub const EXPOSE_INVALID_ITEM: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.expose.invalid-item");

/// A service `expose` item uses a protocol outside the documented portable set.
pub const EXPOSE_PROVIDER_DEPENDENT: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.expose.provider-dependent-protocol");

/// A service `expose` sequence contains an exact duplicate scalar identity.
pub const EXPOSE_DUPLICATE_ITEM: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.expose.duplicate-item");

/// A service `security_opt` value is not a YAML sequence.
pub const SECURITY_OPT_EXPECTED_SEQUENCE: DiagnosticCode =
    DiagnosticCode::new("compose.security-opt.expected-sequence");

/// A service `security_opt` item is not a YAML string scalar.
pub const SECURITY_OPT_EXPECTED_STRING: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.security-opt.expected-string");

/// A service `security_opt` item is an explicitly empty string.
pub const SECURITY_OPT_EMPTY_ITEM: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.security-opt.empty-item");

/// An AppArmor-shaped service `security_opt` item is not the exact narrow candidate form.
pub const SECURITY_OPT_APPARMOR_NEAR_MISS: DiagnosticCode =
    DiagnosticCode::new("compose.security-opt.apparmor-near-miss");

/// More than one exact `AppArmor` candidate remains in a service `security_opt` sequence.
pub const SECURITY_OPT_APPARMOR_CONFLICT: DiagnosticCode =
    DiagnosticCode::new("compose.security-opt.apparmor-conflict");

/// A seccomp-shaped service `security_opt` item is not the exact narrow candidate form.
pub const SECURITY_OPT_SECCOMP_NEAR_MISS: DiagnosticCode =
    DiagnosticCode::new("compose.security-opt.seccomp-near-miss");

/// More than one exact seccomp candidate remains in a service `security_opt` sequence.
pub const SECURITY_OPT_SECCOMP_CONFLICT: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.security-opt.seccomp-conflict");

/// A no-new-privileges-shaped item is not an exact lowercase boolean candidate.
pub const SECURITY_OPT_NO_NEW_PRIVILEGES_NEAR_MISS: DiagnosticCode =
    DiagnosticCode::new("compose.security-opt.no-new-privileges-near-miss");

/// More than one exact no-new-privileges candidate remains in one effective sequence.
pub const SECURITY_OPT_NO_NEW_PRIVILEGES_CONFLICT: DiagnosticCode =
    DiagnosticCode::new("compose.security-opt.no-new-privileges-conflict");

/// A mask-shaped service `security_opt` item is not the exact narrow candidate form.
pub const SECURITY_OPT_MASK_NEAR_MISS: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.security-opt.mask-near-miss");

/// An unmask-shaped service `security_opt` item is not the exact narrow candidate form.
pub const SECURITY_OPT_UNMASK_NEAR_MISS: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.security-opt.unmask-near-miss");

pub(crate) fn security_path_option_diagnostic(kind: &SecurityOptionKind, span: SourceSpan) -> Option<Diagnostic> {
    let (code, message) = match kind {
        SecurityOptionKind::MaskNearMiss => (
            SECURITY_OPT_MASK_NEAR_MISS,
            "mask candidates require exact lowercase `mask=<paths>` spelling with a non-empty whitespace-free payload",
        ),
        SecurityOptionKind::UnmaskNearMiss => (
            SECURITY_OPT_UNMASK_NEAR_MISS,
            "unmask candidates require exact lowercase `unmask=ALL` or colon-separated slash-prefixed paths without whitespace",
        ),
        _ => return None,
    };
    Some(
        Diagnostic::new(code, Severity::Warning, message)
            .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(span, "raw near-miss security option retained")),
    )
}

/// A `SELinux` label-disable-shaped item is not the exact lowercase candidate.
pub const SECURITY_OPT_SECURITY_LABEL_DISABLE_NEAR_MISS: DiagnosticCode =
    DiagnosticCode::new("compose.security-opt.security-label-disable-near-miss");

/// More than one exact `SELinux` label-disable candidate remains in one effective sequence.
pub const SECURITY_OPT_SECURITY_LABEL_DISABLE_CONFLICT: DiagnosticCode =
    DiagnosticCode::new("compose.security-opt.security-label-disable-conflict");

/// A `SELinux` label-filetype-shaped item is not the exact lowercase candidate.
pub const SECURITY_OPT_SECURITY_LABEL_FILETYPE_NEAR_MISS: DiagnosticCode =
    DiagnosticCode::new("compose.security-opt.security-label-filetype-near-miss");

/// More than one exact `SELinux` label-filetype candidate remains in one effective sequence.
pub const SECURITY_OPT_SECURITY_LABEL_FILETYPE_CONFLICT: DiagnosticCode =
    DiagnosticCode::new("compose.security-opt.security-label-filetype-conflict");

/// A `SELinux` label-level-shaped item is not the exact lowercase candidate.
pub const SECURITY_OPT_SECURITY_LABEL_LEVEL_NEAR_MISS: DiagnosticCode =
    DiagnosticCode::new("compose.security-opt.security-label-level-near-miss");

/// More than one exact `SELinux` label-level candidate remains in one effective sequence.
pub const SECURITY_OPT_SECURITY_LABEL_LEVEL_CONFLICT: DiagnosticCode =
    DiagnosticCode::new("compose.security-opt.security-label-level-conflict");

/// A `SELinux` label-nested-shaped item is not the exact lowercase candidate.
pub const SECURITY_OPT_SECURITY_LABEL_NESTED_NEAR_MISS: DiagnosticCode =
    DiagnosticCode::new("compose.security-opt.security-label-nested-near-miss");

/// More than one exact `SELinux` label-nested candidate remains in one effective sequence.
pub const SECURITY_OPT_SECURITY_LABEL_NESTED_CONFLICT: DiagnosticCode =
    DiagnosticCode::new("compose.security-opt.security-label-nested-conflict");

/// A `SELinux` label-type-shaped item is not the exact lowercase candidate.
pub const SECURITY_OPT_SECURITY_LABEL_TYPE_NEAR_MISS: DiagnosticCode =
    DiagnosticCode::new("compose.security-opt.security-label-type-near-miss");

/// More than one exact `SELinux` label-type candidate remains in one effective sequence.
pub const SECURITY_OPT_SECURITY_LABEL_TYPE_CONFLICT: DiagnosticCode =
    DiagnosticCode::new("compose.security-opt.security-label-type-conflict");

fn authored_security_label_diagnostic(
    kind: &SecurityOptionKind,
    span: SourceSpan,
    candidates: &mut SecurityOptionCandidateCounts,
) -> Option<Diagnostic> {
    match kind {
        SecurityOptionKind::SecurityLabelDisable { .. } => {
            candidates.security_label_disable += 1;
            (candidates.security_label_disable > 1).then(|| {
                Diagnostic::new(
                    SECURITY_OPT_SECURITY_LABEL_DISABLE_CONFLICT,
                    Severity::Warning,
                    "multiple SELinux label-disable candidates are retained; a consumer must resolve the conflict explicitly",
                )
                .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(
                    span,
                    "additional SELinux label-disable candidate retained",
                ))
            })
        }
        SecurityOptionKind::SecurityLabelDisableNearMiss => Some(
            Diagnostic::new(
                SECURITY_OPT_SECURITY_LABEL_DISABLE_NEAR_MISS,
                Severity::Warning,
                "SELinux label-disable candidates require exact lowercase `label:disable` spelling without whitespace",
            )
            .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(span, "raw near-miss security option retained")),
        ),
        SecurityOptionKind::SecurityLabelFileType { .. } => {
            candidates.security_label_filetype += 1;
            (candidates.security_label_filetype > 1).then(|| {
                Diagnostic::new(
                    SECURITY_OPT_SECURITY_LABEL_FILETYPE_CONFLICT,
                    Severity::Warning,
                    "multiple SELinux label-filetype candidates are retained; a consumer must resolve the conflict explicitly",
                )
                .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(
                    span,
                    "additional SELinux label-filetype candidate retained",
                ))
            })
        }
        SecurityOptionKind::SecurityLabelFileTypeNearMiss => Some(
            Diagnostic::new(
                SECURITY_OPT_SECURITY_LABEL_FILETYPE_NEAR_MISS,
                Severity::Warning,
                "SELinux label-filetype candidates require exact lowercase `label:filetype:<type>` spelling without whitespace",
            )
            .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(span, "raw near-miss security option retained")),
        ),
        SecurityOptionKind::SecurityLabelLevel { .. } => {
            candidates.security_label_level += 1;
            (candidates.security_label_level > 1).then(|| {
                Diagnostic::new(
                    SECURITY_OPT_SECURITY_LABEL_LEVEL_CONFLICT,
                    Severity::Warning,
                    "multiple SELinux label-level candidates are retained; a consumer must resolve the conflict explicitly",
                )
                .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(
                    span,
                    "additional SELinux label-level candidate retained",
                ))
            })
        }
        SecurityOptionKind::SecurityLabelLevelNearMiss => Some(
            Diagnostic::new(
                SECURITY_OPT_SECURITY_LABEL_LEVEL_NEAR_MISS,
                Severity::Warning,
                "SELinux label-level candidates require exact lowercase `label:level:<level>` spelling without whitespace",
            )
            .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(span, "raw near-miss security option retained")),
        ),
        SecurityOptionKind::SecurityLabelNested { .. } => {
            candidates.security_label_nested += 1;
            (candidates.security_label_nested > 1).then(|| {
                Diagnostic::new(
                    SECURITY_OPT_SECURITY_LABEL_NESTED_CONFLICT,
                    Severity::Warning,
                    "multiple SELinux label-nested candidates are retained; a consumer must resolve the conflict explicitly",
                )
                .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(
                    span,
                    "additional SELinux label-nested candidate retained",
                ))
            })
        }
        SecurityOptionKind::SecurityLabelNestedNearMiss => Some(
            Diagnostic::new(
                SECURITY_OPT_SECURITY_LABEL_NESTED_NEAR_MISS,
                Severity::Warning,
                "SELinux label-nested candidates require exact lowercase `label:nested` spelling without whitespace",
            )
            .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(span, "raw near-miss security option retained")),
        ),
        SecurityOptionKind::SecurityLabelType { .. } | SecurityOptionKind::SecurityLabelTypeNearMiss => {
            authored_security_label_type_diagnostic(kind, span, &mut candidates.security_label_type)
        }
        _ => None,
    }
}

fn authored_security_label_type_diagnostic(
    kind: &SecurityOptionKind,
    span: SourceSpan,
    candidates: &mut usize,
) -> Option<Diagnostic> {
    match kind {
        SecurityOptionKind::SecurityLabelType { .. } => {
            *candidates += 1;
            (*candidates > 1).then(|| {
                Diagnostic::new(
                    SECURITY_OPT_SECURITY_LABEL_TYPE_CONFLICT,
                    Severity::Warning,
                    "multiple SELinux label-type candidates are retained; a consumer must resolve the conflict explicitly",
                )
                .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(
                    span,
                    "additional SELinux label-type candidate retained",
                ))
            })
        }
        SecurityOptionKind::SecurityLabelTypeNearMiss => Some(
            Diagnostic::new(
                SECURITY_OPT_SECURITY_LABEL_TYPE_NEAR_MISS,
                Severity::Warning,
                "SELinux label-type candidates require exact lowercase `label:type:<type>` spelling with one non-empty whitespace-free type",
            )
            .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(span, "raw near-miss security option retained")),
        ),
        _ => None,
    }
}

/// A service `annotations` value is neither mapping nor list syntax.
pub const ANNOTATIONS_EXPECTED_FORM: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.annotations.expected-map-or-list");

/// A service annotation list item is not a YAML string scalar.
pub const ANNOTATIONS_EXPECTED_STRING: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.annotations.expected-string");

/// A service annotation has an empty semantic name.
pub const ANNOTATIONS_EMPTY_NAME: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.annotations.empty-name");

/// A key-only service annotation list item has no defined explicit value.
pub const ANNOTATIONS_KEY_ONLY: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.annotations.key-only");

/// More than one authored service annotation resolves to the same semantic name.
pub const ANNOTATIONS_DUPLICATE_NAME: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.annotations.duplicate-name");

/// A service-level `tmpfs` value is neither a string scalar nor a sequence.
pub const TMPFS_EXPECTED_FORM: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.tmpfs.expected-string-or-list");

/// A service-level `tmpfs` sequence item is not a YAML string scalar.
pub const TMPFS_EXPECTED_STRING: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.tmpfs.expected-string");

/// A service-level `tmpfs` item is malformed or depends on provider- or target-specific behavior.
pub const TMPFS_PROVIDER_DEPENDENT: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.tmpfs.provider-dependent-item");

/// A service `sysctls` value is neither a mapping nor a sequence.
pub const SYSCTLS_EXPECTED_FORM: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.sysctls.expected-map-or-list");

/// A service `sysctls` mapping contains an empty key.
pub const SYSCTLS_EMPTY_KEY: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.sysctls.empty-key");

/// A service `sysctls` mapping value is not a scalar or null.
pub const SYSCTLS_EXPECTED_SCALAR: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.sysctls.expected-scalar");

/// A service `sysctls` list item is not a YAML string scalar.
pub const SYSCTLS_EXPECTED_STRING: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.sysctls.expected-string");

/// A service `sysctls` list contains an exact duplicate string.
pub const SYSCTLS_DUPLICATE_ITEM: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.sysctls.duplicate-item");

/// A service `logging` value is not a mapping.
pub const LOGGING_EXPECTED_MAPPING: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.logging.expected-mapping");

/// A service logging driver is not a YAML string scalar.
pub const LOGGING_DRIVER_EXPECTED_STRING: DiagnosticCode =
    DiagnosticCode::new("compose.logging.driver.expected-string");

/// A service logging options value is not a mapping.
pub const LOGGING_OPTIONS_EXPECTED_MAPPING: DiagnosticCode =
    DiagnosticCode::new("compose.logging.options.expected-mapping");

/// A service logging option has an empty key.
pub const LOGGING_OPTION_EMPTY_KEY: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.logging.option.empty-key");

/// A service logging option is not a YAML string, number, or null scalar.
pub const LOGGING_OPTION_EXPECTED_SCALAR: DiagnosticCode =
    DiagnosticCode::new("compose.logging.option.expected-scalar");

/// A service environment-file item is neither scalar short syntax nor mapping long syntax.
pub const ENVIRONMENT_FILE_EXPECTED_FORM: DiagnosticCode =
    DiagnosticCode::new("compose.environment-file.expected-short-or-long");

/// A long-syntax service environment-file entry is missing `path`.
pub const ENVIRONMENT_FILE_MISSING_PATH: DiagnosticCode =
    DiagnosticCode::new("compose.environment-file.long.missing-path");

/// A long-syntax service environment-file format is not defined by Compose.
pub const ENVIRONMENT_FILE_INVALID_FORMAT: DiagnosticCode =
    DiagnosticCode::new("compose.environment-file.invalid-format");

/// A long dependency uses an unrecognized condition.
pub const DEPENDENCY_INVALID_CONDITION: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.dependencies.invalid-condition");

/// A typed dependency names a service missing from the same document.
pub const DEPENDENCY_MISSING_SERVICE: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.dependencies.missing-service");

/// A `service_healthy` dependency has no enabled health check.
pub const DEPENDENCY_MISSING_HEALTHCHECK: DiagnosticCode =
    DiagnosticCode::new("compose.dependencies.missing-healthcheck");

/// A `service_healthy` dependency may rely on health metadata from its image.
pub const DEPENDENCY_HEALTHCHECK_UNVERIFIED: DiagnosticCode =
    DiagnosticCode::new("compose.dependencies.healthcheck-unverified");

/// A `BuildKit` SSH declaration has an unsupported outer or item form.
pub const BUILD_SSH_EXPECTED_FORM: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.build.ssh-expected-form");

/// A `BuildKit` SSH list repeats an item despite the schema uniqueness rule.
pub const BUILD_SSH_DUPLICATE_ITEM: DiagnosticCode = DiagnosticCode::new("compose.build.ssh-duplicate-item");

/// A typed value and the exact source span from which it was read.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct Located<T> {
    value: T,
    span: SourceSpan,
}

impl<T> Located<T> {
    pub(crate) const fn new(value: T, span: SourceSpan) -> Self {
        Self { value, span }
    }

    /// Returns the typed value.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn value(&self) -> &T {
        &self.value
    }

    /// Returns the value's source span.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn span(&self) -> SourceSpan {
        self.span
    }

    /// Removes the source wrapper and returns the typed value.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn into_value(self) -> T {
        self.value
    }
}

/// Source provenance for an extension or not-yet-typed field.
///
/// The loss-aware [`SyntaxDocument`] retains the actual value and spelling. This reference lets
/// typed callers locate it without exposing the private YAML implementation.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct FieldReference {
    name: Located<String>,
    span: SourceSpan,
    value_span: Option<SourceSpan>,
}

impl FieldReference {
    pub(crate) const fn generated(name: Located<String>, span: SourceSpan, value_span: Option<SourceSpan>) -> Self {
        Self { name, span, value_span }
    }

    /// Returns the semantic field name and its source span.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn name(&self) -> &Located<String> {
        &self.name
    }

    /// Returns the span covering the key and value when both are available.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn span(&self) -> SourceSpan {
        self.span
    }

    /// Returns the value span when the YAML node exposes one.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn value_span(&self) -> Option<SourceSpan> {
        self.value_span
    }
}

/// A source-aware typed Compose service.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct Service {
    name: Located<String>,
    span: SourceSpan,
    hostname: Option<Hostname>,
    domainname: Option<Located<String>>,
    container_name: Option<Located<String>>,
    image: Option<Located<ImageReference>>,
    platform: Option<Located<String>>,
    isolation: Option<Located<String>>,
    mac_address: Option<Located<String>>,
    uts: Option<Located<String>>,
    entrypoint: Option<Entrypoint>,
    command: Option<Command>,
    credential_spec: Option<CredentialSpec>,
    extends: Option<Extends>,
    provider: Option<Provider>,
    post_start: Option<PostStartHooks>,
    pre_stop: Option<PreStopHooks>,
    pre_start: Option<PreStartHooks>,
    blkio_config: Option<BlkioConfig>,
    cgroup: Option<CgroupNamespace>,
    cgroup_parent: Option<Located<String>>,
    attach: Option<Located<BooleanValue>>,
    init: Option<Located<BooleanValue>>,
    stdin_open: Option<Located<BooleanValue>>,
    tty: Option<Located<BooleanValue>>,
    privileged: Option<Located<BooleanValue>>,
    use_api_socket: Option<Located<BooleanValue>>,
    environment: Option<Environment>,
    environment_files: Vec<EnvironmentFile>,
    label_files: Option<LabelFiles>,
    labels: Option<Labels>,
    annotations: Option<Annotations>,
    extra_hosts: Option<ExtraHosts>,
    external_links: Vec<Located<String>>,
    links: Vec<Located<String>>,
    storage_opt: Option<Labels>,
    models: Option<ServiceModels>,
    gpus: Option<Gpus>,
    develop: Option<Develop>,
    user: Option<UserSpec>,
    userns_mode: Option<UserNamespaceMode>,
    group_add: Vec<Located<String>>,
    cap_add: Option<CapabilityAdd>,
    cap_drop: Option<CapabilityDrop>,
    devices: Option<Devices>,
    dns: Option<Dns>,
    dns_options: Option<DnsOptions>,
    dns_search: Option<DnsSearch>,
    expose: Option<Expose>,
    security_options: Option<SecurityOptions>,
    working_dir: Option<Located<String>>,
    read_only: Option<Located<BooleanValue>>,
    pids_limit: Option<PidsLimit>,
    cpu_count: Option<Located<CpuCount>>,
    cpu_percent: Option<Located<CpuPercent>>,
    cpu_period: Option<Located<CpuPeriod>>,
    cpu_quota: Option<Located<CpuQuota>>,
    cpu_rt_period: Option<Located<CpuRtPeriod>>,
    cpu_rt_runtime: Option<Located<CpuRtRuntime>>,
    cpu_shares: Option<Located<ServiceInteger>>,
    cpus: Option<Located<Cpus>>,
    cpuset: Option<Located<String>>,
    device_cgroup_rules: Vec<Located<String>>,
    invalid_device_cgroup_rules: Vec<InvalidServiceStringItem>,
    ipc: Option<Located<IpcMode>>,
    mem_reservation: Option<MemLimit>,
    mem_swappiness: Option<Located<ServiceInteger>>,
    memswap_limit: Option<MemswapLimit>,
    network_mode: Option<Located<NetworkMode>>,
    oom_kill_disable: Option<Located<BooleanValue>>,
    oom_score_adj: Option<Located<ServiceInteger>>,
    pid: Option<Located<PidMode>>,
    scale: Option<Located<ServiceInteger>>,
    volumes_from: Vec<VolumesFrom>,
    invalid_volumes_from: Vec<InvalidServiceStringItem>,
    shm_size: Option<ShmSize>,
    mem_limit: Option<MemLimit>,
    tmpfs: Option<Tmpfs>,
    sysctls: Option<Sysctls>,
    logging: Option<Logging>,
    pull_policy: Option<PullPolicy>,
    pull_refresh_after: Option<Located<String>>,
    restart: Option<RestartPolicy>,
    runtime: Option<Located<String>>,
    stop_signal: Option<Located<String>>,
    stop_grace_period: Option<Located<StopGracePeriod>>,
    ulimits: Option<Ulimits>,
    depends_on: Option<DependsOn>,
    healthcheck: Option<Healthcheck>,
    build: Option<Build>,
    deploy: Option<DeployDefinition>,
    ports: Vec<Port>,
    volumes: Vec<VolumeMount>,
    networks: Option<ServiceNetworks>,
    profiles: Vec<Located<String>>,
    configs: Vec<ConfigGrant>,
    secrets: Vec<SecretGrant>,
    extension_fields: Vec<FieldReference>,
    unknown_fields: Vec<FieldReference>,
}

impl Service {
    #[expect(
        clippy::too_many_lines,
        reason = "each source-aware field has an explicit omission state; grouping would obscure that contract"
    )]
    fn new(name: Located<String>, span: SourceSpan) -> Self {
        Self {
            name,
            span,
            hostname: None,
            domainname: None,
            container_name: None,
            image: None,
            platform: None,
            isolation: None,
            mac_address: None,
            uts: None,
            entrypoint: None,
            command: None,
            credential_spec: None,
            extends: None,
            provider: None,
            post_start: None,
            pre_stop: None,
            pre_start: None,
            blkio_config: None,
            cgroup: None,
            cgroup_parent: None,
            attach: None,
            init: None,
            stdin_open: None,
            tty: None,
            privileged: None,
            use_api_socket: None,
            environment: None,
            environment_files: Vec::new(),
            label_files: None,
            labels: None,
            annotations: None,
            extra_hosts: None,
            external_links: Vec::new(),
            links: Vec::new(),
            storage_opt: None,
            models: None,
            gpus: None,
            develop: None,
            user: None,
            userns_mode: None,
            group_add: Vec::new(),
            cap_add: None,
            cap_drop: None,
            devices: None,
            dns: None,
            dns_options: None,
            dns_search: None,
            expose: None,
            security_options: None,
            working_dir: None,
            read_only: None,
            pids_limit: None,
            cpu_count: None,
            cpu_percent: None,
            cpu_period: None,
            cpu_quota: None,
            cpu_rt_period: None,
            cpu_rt_runtime: None,
            cpu_shares: None,
            cpus: None,
            cpuset: None,
            device_cgroup_rules: Vec::new(),
            invalid_device_cgroup_rules: Vec::new(),
            ipc: None,
            mem_reservation: None,
            mem_swappiness: None,
            memswap_limit: None,
            network_mode: None,
            oom_kill_disable: None,
            oom_score_adj: None,
            pid: None,
            scale: None,
            volumes_from: Vec::new(),
            invalid_volumes_from: Vec::new(),
            shm_size: None,
            mem_limit: None,
            tmpfs: None,
            sysctls: None,
            logging: None,
            pull_policy: None,
            pull_refresh_after: None,
            restart: None,
            runtime: None,
            stop_signal: None,
            stop_grace_period: None,
            ulimits: None,
            depends_on: None,
            healthcheck: None,
            build: None,
            deploy: None,
            ports: Vec::new(),
            volumes: Vec::new(),
            networks: None,
            profiles: Vec::new(),
            configs: Vec::new(),
            secrets: Vec::new(),
            extension_fields: Vec::new(),
            unknown_fields: Vec::new(),
        }
    }

    /// Returns the service name.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn name(&self) -> &Located<String> {
        &self.name
    }

    /// Returns the complete service definition span.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn span(&self) -> SourceSpan {
        self.span
    }

    /// Returns the explicitly authored raw-preserving service hostname.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn hostname(&self) -> Option<&Hostname> {
        self.hostname.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns the explicitly authored service domain name without DNS or runtime interpretation.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn domainname(&self) -> Option<&Located<String>> {
        self.domainname.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns the explicitly authored runtime container name.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn container_name(&self) -> Option<&Located<String>> {
        self.container_name.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns the explicitly authored image reference.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn image(&self) -> Option<&Located<ImageReference>> {
        self.image.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns the strict raw service platform string without OCI interpretation.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn platform(&self) -> Option<&Located<String>> {
        self.platform.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns the raw service isolation spelling without platform or runtime interpretation.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn isolation(&self) -> Option<&Located<String>> {
        self.isolation.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns the raw service MAC-address spelling without validating host or network support.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn mac_address(&self) -> Option<&Located<String>> {
        self.mac_address.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns the raw service UTS-mode spelling without namespace interpretation.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn uts(&self) -> Option<&Located<String>> {
        self.uts.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns the entrypoint without normalizing its authored form.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn entrypoint(&self) -> Option<&Entrypoint> {
        self.entrypoint.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns the command without normalizing its authored form.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn command(&self) -> Option<&Command> {
        self.command.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns the authored credential-spec mapping without resolving its references.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn credential_spec(&self) -> Option<&CredentialSpec> {
        self.credential_spec.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns the authored raw extends directive without resolving its reference.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn extends(&self) -> Option<&Extends> {
        self.extends.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns the authored provider configuration without provider execution or discovery.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn provider(&self) -> Option<&Provider> {
        self.provider.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns ordered post-start hooks without executing them or inferring lifecycle behavior.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn post_start(&self) -> Option<&PostStartHooks> {
        self.post_start.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns ordered pre-stop hooks without executing them or inferring lifecycle behavior.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn pre_stop(&self) -> Option<&PreStopHooks> {
        self.pre_stop.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns ordered pre-start hooks without executing them or inferring lifecycle behavior.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn pre_start(&self) -> Option<&PreStartHooks> {
        self.pre_start.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns authored block-I/O configuration without controller or runtime interpretation.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn blkio_config(&self) -> Option<&BlkioConfig> {
        self.blkio_config.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns the authored cgroup namespace without controller or runtime interpretation.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn cgroup(&self) -> Option<&CgroupNamespace> {
        self.cgroup.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns the authored raw cgroup parent string without path or runtime interpretation.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn cgroup_parent(&self) -> Option<&Located<String>> {
        self.cgroup_parent.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns the strict raw service runtime string without runtime interpretation.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn runtime(&self) -> Option<&Located<String>> {
        self.runtime.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns the strict raw service pull-refresh interval without refresh interpretation.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn pull_refresh_after(&self) -> Option<&Located<String>> {
        self.pull_refresh_after.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns the authored attach choice without runtime interpretation.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn attach(&self) -> Option<&Located<BooleanValue>> {
        self.attach.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns whether Compose should run its platform-specific init process.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn init(&self) -> Option<&Located<BooleanValue>> {
        self.init.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns whether Compose should keep standard input open for the service.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn stdin_open(&self) -> Option<&Located<BooleanValue>> {
        self.stdin_open.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns whether Compose should allocate a terminal for the service.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn tty(&self) -> Option<&Located<BooleanValue>> {
        self.tty.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns whether Compose should run the service with its privileged choice.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn privileged(&self) -> Option<&Located<BooleanValue>> {
        self.privileged.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns the explicit API-socket mount choice without inspecting the socket or host.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn use_api_socket(&self) -> Option<&Located<BooleanValue>> {
        self.use_api_socket.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns environment variables with list and mapping forms kept distinct.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn environment(&self) -> Option<&Environment> {
        self.environment.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns service environment files in authored order with syntax retained.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn environment_files(&self) -> &[EnvironmentFile] {
        &self.environment_files
    }

    /// Returns the authored scalar or ordered-list `label_file` form. `ComposeLens` never reads these files.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn label_files(&self) -> Option<&LabelFiles> {
        self.label_files.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns service metadata labels with list and mapping forms kept distinct.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn labels(&self) -> Option<&Labels> {
        self.labels.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns service annotations with list and mapping forms kept distinct.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn annotations(&self) -> Option<&Annotations> {
        self.annotations.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns additional host mappings with short and long forms retained.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn extra_hosts(&self) -> Option<&ExtraHosts> {
        self.extra_hosts.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns raw external-link declarations in authored order without resolving them.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn external_links(&self) -> &[Located<String>] {
        &self.external_links
    }

    /// Returns raw legacy link declarations in authored order without resolving them.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn links(&self) -> &[Located<String>] {
        &self.links
    }

    /// Returns storage options as a source-aware scalar map without storage-driver interpretation.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn storage_opt(&self) -> Option<&Labels> {
        self.storage_opt.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns raw service model bindings without loading model definitions or providers.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn models(&self) -> Option<&ServiceModels> {
        self.models.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns the raw GPU selector when it uses the scalar form.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn gpus(&self) -> Option<&Gpus> {
        self.gpus.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns side-effect-free `develop` watch declarations.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn develop(&self) -> Option<&Develop> {
        self.develop.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns the raw-preserving container user/group value.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn user(&self) -> Option<&UserSpec> {
        self.user.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns the raw-preserving user-namespace mode.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn userns_mode(&self) -> Option<&UserNamespaceMode> {
        self.userns_mode.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns supplementary groups in authored order without resolving names or IDs.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn group_add(&self) -> &[Located<String>] {
        &self.group_add
    }

    /// Returns the explicitly authored capability-add sequence, including an explicit empty one.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn cap_add(&self) -> Option<&CapabilityAdd> {
        self.cap_add.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns the explicitly authored capability-drop sequence, including an explicit empty one.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn cap_drop(&self) -> Option<&CapabilityDrop> {
        self.cap_drop.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns the explicitly authored ordered device sequence, including an explicit empty one.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn devices(&self) -> Option<&Devices> {
        self.devices.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns raw service DNS servers with scalar and ordered-list forms retained.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn dns(&self) -> Option<&Dns> {
        self.dns.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns the explicitly authored ordered DNS resolver-option sequence.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn dns_options(&self) -> Option<&DnsOptions> {
        self.dns_options.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns raw DNS search domains with scalar and ordered-list forms retained.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn dns_search(&self) -> Option<&DnsSearch> {
        self.dns_search.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns the explicitly authored ordered exposed-port sequence.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn expose(&self) -> Option<&Expose> {
        self.expose.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns the explicitly authored ordered raw service security options.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn security_options(&self) -> Option<&SecurityOptions> {
        self.security_options.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns the container working-directory override.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn working_dir(&self) -> Option<&Located<String>> {
        self.working_dir.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns the explicit read-only root-filesystem choice.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn read_only(&self) -> Option<&Located<BooleanValue>> {
        self.read_only.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns the raw-preserving service PID limit.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn pids_limit(&self) -> Option<&PidsLimit> {
        self.pids_limit.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns the authored CPU-count scalar without quota or runtime interpretation.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn cpu_count(&self) -> Option<&Located<CpuCount>> {
        self.cpu_count.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns the authored CPU-percentage scalar without CPU or runtime interpretation.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn cpu_percent(&self) -> Option<&Located<CpuPercent>> {
        self.cpu_percent.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns the authored CPU-period scalar without CPU or runtime interpretation.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn cpu_period(&self) -> Option<&Located<CpuPeriod>> {
        self.cpu_period.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns the authored CPU-quota scalar without CPU or runtime interpretation.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn cpu_quota(&self) -> Option<&Located<CpuQuota>> {
        self.cpu_quota.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns the authored real-time CPU-period scalar without CPU or runtime interpretation.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn cpu_rt_period(&self) -> Option<&Located<CpuRtPeriod>> {
        self.cpu_rt_period.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns the authored real-time CPU-runtime scalar without scheduler interpretation.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn cpu_rt_runtime(&self) -> Option<&Located<CpuRtRuntime>> {
        self.cpu_rt_runtime.as_ref()
    }
    /// Returns the authored relative CPU-share scalar.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn cpu_shares(&self) -> Option<&Located<ServiceInteger>> {
        self.cpu_shares.as_ref()
    }
    /// Returns the authored decimal CPU allocation spelling.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn cpus(&self) -> Option<&Located<Cpus>> {
        self.cpus.as_ref()
    }
    /// Returns the raw CPU-set spelling without provider grammar inference.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn cpuset(&self) -> Option<&Located<String>> {
        self.cpuset.as_ref()
    }
    /// Returns ordered raw device cgroup rules, including duplicates.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn device_cgroup_rules(&self) -> &[Located<String>] {
        &self.device_cgroup_rules
    }
    /// Returns malformed device-cgroup rule items retained with their source spans.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn invalid_device_cgroup_rules(&self) -> &[InvalidServiceStringItem] {
        &self.invalid_device_cgroup_rules
    }
    /// Returns the authored IPC mode.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn ipc(&self) -> Option<&Located<IpcMode>> {
        self.ipc.as_ref()
    }
    /// Returns the authored memory reservation.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn mem_reservation(&self) -> Option<&MemLimit> {
        self.mem_reservation.as_ref()
    }
    /// Returns the authored memory-swappiness scalar.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn mem_swappiness(&self) -> Option<&Located<ServiceInteger>> {
        self.mem_swappiness.as_ref()
    }
    /// Returns the authored memory-plus-swap limit spelling.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn memswap_limit(&self) -> Option<&MemswapLimit> {
        self.memswap_limit.as_ref()
    }
    /// Returns the authored network mode.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn network_mode(&self) -> Option<&Located<NetworkMode>> {
        self.network_mode.as_ref()
    }
    /// Returns the authored OOM-kill choice or deferred expression.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn oom_kill_disable(&self) -> Option<&Located<BooleanValue>> {
        self.oom_kill_disable.as_ref()
    }
    /// Returns the authored OOM-score adjustment scalar.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn oom_score_adj(&self) -> Option<&Located<ServiceInteger>> {
        self.oom_score_adj.as_ref()
    }
    /// Returns the authored PID namespace mode.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn pid(&self) -> Option<&Located<PidMode>> {
        self.pid.as_ref()
    }
    /// Returns the authored scale scalar.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn scale(&self) -> Option<&Located<ServiceInteger>> {
        self.scale.as_ref()
    }
    /// Returns ordered `volumes_from` references with default access retained.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn volumes_from(&self) -> &[VolumesFrom] {
        &self.volumes_from
    }
    /// Returns malformed `volumes_from` items retained with their source spans.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn invalid_volumes_from(&self) -> &[InvalidServiceStringItem] {
        &self.invalid_volumes_from
    }

    /// Returns the raw-preserving service shared-memory size.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn shm_size(&self) -> Option<&ShmSize> {
        self.shm_size.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns the raw-preserving service memory limit.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn mem_limit(&self) -> Option<&MemLimit> {
        self.mem_limit.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns service-level temporary filesystems with scalar and list forms retained.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn tmpfs(&self) -> Option<&Tmpfs> {
        self.tmpfs.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns service sysctls with mapping/list form and scalar spelling retained.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn sysctls(&self) -> Option<&Sysctls> {
        self.sysctls.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns service logging configuration with an uninterpreted driver and ordered options.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn logging(&self) -> Option<&Logging> {
        self.logging.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns the raw-preserving service image pull policy.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn pull_policy(&self) -> Option<&PullPolicy> {
        self.pull_policy.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns the service-level container restart policy.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn restart(&self) -> Option<&RestartPolicy> {
        self.restart.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns the explicitly authored signal used to stop the service.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn stop_signal(&self) -> Option<&Located<String>> {
        self.stop_signal.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns the raw-preserving service stop grace period.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn stop_grace_period(&self) -> Option<&Located<StopGracePeriod>> {
        self.stop_grace_period.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns explicitly authored service resource limits.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn ulimits(&self) -> Option<&Ulimits> {
        self.ulimits.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns service dependencies with short and long forms retained.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn depends_on(&self) -> Option<&DependsOn> {
        self.depends_on.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns the service health-check definition.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn healthcheck(&self) -> Option<&Healthcheck> {
        self.healthcheck.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns the build declaration with short and long forms retained.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn build(&self) -> Option<&Build> {
        self.build.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns independently classified deploy subfields.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn deploy(&self) -> Option<&DeployDefinition> {
        self.deploy.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns published ports in authored order.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn ports(&self) -> &[Port] {
        &self.ports
    }

    /// Returns service-volume mounts in authored order.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn volumes(&self) -> &[VolumeMount] {
        &self.volumes
    }

    /// Returns service network attachments with short and long forms kept distinct.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn networks(&self) -> Option<&ServiceNetworks> {
        self.networks.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns explicitly authored profile names.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn profiles(&self) -> &[Located<String>] {
        &self.profiles
    }

    /// Returns service config grants in authored order.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn configs(&self) -> &[ConfigGrant] {
        &self.configs
    }

    /// Returns service secret grants in authored order.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn secrets(&self) -> &[SecretGrant] {
        &self.secrets
    }

    /// Returns retained service `x-` extension fields.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn extension_fields(&self) -> &[FieldReference] {
        &self.extension_fields
    }

    /// Returns service fields not yet represented by the typed subset.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn unknown_fields(&self) -> &[FieldReference] {
        &self.unknown_fields
    }
}

/// A source-aware native Compose document.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct ComposeDocument {
    source_id: SourceId,
    span: SourceSpan,
    name: Option<Located<String>>,
    version: Option<Located<String>>,
    include: Option<Includes>,
    models: Option<ModelDefinitions>,
    services: Vec<Service>,
    networks: Vec<NetworkDefinition>,
    volumes: Vec<VolumeDefinition>,
    configs: Vec<ConfigDefinition>,
    secrets: Vec<SecretDefinition>,
    extension_fields: Vec<FieldReference>,
    unknown_fields: Vec<FieldReference>,
}

impl ComposeDocument {
    /// Extracts the initial typed Compose subset from a loss-aware syntax document.
    ///
    /// Parsing does not interpolate values, apply defaults, normalize short and long forms, or
    /// access the environment. Structural problems produce diagnostics and as much typed data as
    /// can be recovered.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn parse(syntax: &SyntaxDocument) -> ModelParse {
        Parser::new(syntax).parse()
    }

    /// Returns the source identifier.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn source_id(&self) -> SourceId {
        self.source_id
    }

    /// Returns the typed root mapping span.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn span(&self) -> SourceSpan {
        self.span
    }

    /// Returns the explicitly authored project name.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn name(&self) -> Option<&Located<String>> {
        self.name.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns the authored obsolete Compose version string. It is retained for migration tooling
    /// and never selects a schema or provider behavior.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn version(&self) -> Option<&Located<String>> {
        self.version.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns simple include paths in authored order. `ComposeLens` does not read or load them.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn include(&self) -> Option<&Includes> {
        self.include.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns top-level model definitions as raw scalar-map evidence without provider access.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn models(&self) -> Option<&ModelDefinitions> {
        self.models.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns services in authored order.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn services(&self) -> &[Service] {
        &self.services
    }

    /// Finds the first service with the requested name.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn service(&self, name: &str) -> Option<&Service> {
        self.services.iter().find(|service| service.name.value == name)
    }

    /// Validates dependency targets and `service_healthy` health-check requirements in this document.
    ///
    /// Multi-file callers should validate the merged project view through
    /// [`crate::resolution::validate_references`] instead.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn validate_dependencies(&self) -> Vec<Diagnostic> {
        let mut diagnostics = Vec::new();
        for service in &self.services {
            let Some(depends_on) = service.depends_on() else {
                continue;
            };
            match depends_on {
                DependsOn::Short { services, .. } => {
                    for target in services {
                        if self.service(target.value()).is_none() {
                            diagnostics.push(missing_dependency_diagnostic(target.span(), false, true));
                        }
                    }
                }
                DependsOn::Long { services, .. } => {
                    for dependency in services {
                        let required = !matches!(
                            dependency.required().map(Located::value),
                            Some(BooleanValue::Literal(false))
                        );
                        let Some(target) = self.service(dependency.service().value()) else {
                            diagnostics.push(missing_dependency_diagnostic(
                                dependency.service().span(),
                                false,
                                required,
                            ));
                            continue;
                        };
                        let needs_healthcheck = matches!(
                            dependency.condition().map(Located::value),
                            Some(DependencyCondition::ServiceHealthy)
                        );
                        if needs_healthcheck && target.healthcheck().is_none() {
                            let span = dependency
                                .condition()
                                .map_or_else(|| dependency.service().span(), Located::span);
                            diagnostics.push(unverified_healthcheck_diagnostic(span));
                        } else if needs_healthcheck && target.healthcheck().is_some_and(Healthcheck::is_disabled) {
                            let span = dependency
                                .condition()
                                .map_or_else(|| dependency.service().span(), Located::span);
                            diagnostics.push(missing_dependency_diagnostic(span, true, required));
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        diagnostics
    }

    /// Returns top-level network definitions in authored order.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn networks(&self) -> &[NetworkDefinition] {
        &self.networks
    }

    /// Returns top-level volume definitions in authored order.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn volumes(&self) -> &[VolumeDefinition] {
        &self.volumes
    }

    /// Returns top-level config definitions in authored order.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn configs(&self) -> &[ConfigDefinition] {
        &self.configs
    }

    /// Returns top-level secret definitions in authored order.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn secrets(&self) -> &[SecretDefinition] {
        &self.secrets
    }

    /// Returns retained top-level `x-` extension fields.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn extension_fields(&self) -> &[FieldReference] {
        &self.extension_fields
    }

    /// Returns top-level fields not yet represented by the typed subset.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn unknown_fields(&self) -> &[FieldReference] {
        &self.unknown_fields
    }
}

/// A recoverable typed-model parse result.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct ModelParse {
    document: Option<ComposeDocument>,
    diagnostics: Vec<Diagnostic>,
}

impl ModelParse {
    /// Returns the typed document when the root could be interpreted.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn document(&self) -> Option<&ComposeDocument> {
        self.document.as_ref()
    }

    /// Returns structural typed-model diagnostics in source order.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn diagnostics(&self) -> &[Diagnostic] {
        &self.diagnostics
    }

    /// Reports whether no error diagnostics were emitted.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn is_valid(&self) -> bool {
        !self
            .diagnostics
            .iter()
            .any(|diagnostic| diagnostic.severity() == Severity::Error)
    }

    /// Separates the recovered document and diagnostics.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn into_parts(self) -> (Option<ComposeDocument>, Vec<Diagnostic>) {
        (self.document, self.diagnostics)
    }
}

fn missing_dependency_diagnostic(span: SourceSpan, healthcheck: bool, required: bool) -> Diagnostic {
    let severity = if required { Severity::Error } else { Severity::Warning };
    if healthcheck {
        Diagnostic::new(
            DEPENDENCY_MISSING_HEALTHCHECK,
            severity,
            if required {
                "service_healthy dependency requires an enabled health check"
            } else {
                "optional service_healthy dependency has no enabled health check"
            },
        )
        .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(span, "dependency cannot become healthy"))
    } else {
        Diagnostic::new(
            DEPENDENCY_MISSING_SERVICE,
            severity,
            if required {
                "service dependency is not declared in this Compose document"
            } else {
                "optional service dependency is not declared in this Compose document"
            },
        )
        .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(span, "missing dependency service"))
    }
}

fn unverified_healthcheck_diagnostic(span: SourceSpan) -> Diagnostic {
    Diagnostic::new(
        DEPENDENCY_HEALTHCHECK_UNVERIFIED,
        Severity::Warning,
        "service_healthy dependency has no Compose healthcheck to validate",
    )
    .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(span, "image health metadata is not available"))
    .with_note("the dependency image may still define a health check; verify it at build or runtime")
}

fn annotation_diagnostic(
    code: DiagnosticCode,
    severity: Severity,
    span: SourceSpan,
    message: &'static str,
    label: &'static str,
) -> Diagnostic {
    Diagnostic::new(code, severity, message).with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(span, label))
}

#[derive(Debug)]
struct Parser {
    source_id: SourceId,
    source_span: SourceSpan,
    source: String,
    tree: yaml_edit::YamlFile,
    anchors: AnchorRegistry,
    diagnostics: Vec<Diagnostic>,
}

impl Parser {
    fn new(syntax: &SyntaxDocument) -> Self {
        let tree = syntax.yaml_file();
        let anchors = tree
            .document()
            .map_or_else(AnchorRegistry::new, |document| AnchorRegistry::from_document(&document));
        Self {
            source_id: syntax.source_id(),
            source_span: syntax.source_span(),
            source: syntax.source_text().to_owned(),
            tree,
            anchors,
            diagnostics: Vec::new(),
        }
    }

    fn parse(mut self) -> ModelParse {
        if self.tree.documents().count() > 1 {
            self.diagnostics.push(
                Diagnostic::new(
                    MULTIPLE_DOCUMENTS,
                    Severity::Error,
                    "Compose input must contain one YAML document",
                )
                .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(self.source_span, "multiple YAML documents")),
            );
        }

        let Some(root) = self.tree.document() else {
            self.diagnostics.push(
                Diagnostic::new(
                    DOCUMENT_ROOT_TYPE,
                    Severity::Error,
                    "Compose document root must be a mapping",
                )
                .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(self.source_span, "empty document")),
            );
            return ModelParse {
                document: None,
                diagnostics: self.diagnostics,
            };
        };
        let root_span = span_from_position(self.source_id, root.byte_range());
        let Some(mapping) = root.as_mapping() else {
            self.diagnostics.push(
                Diagnostic::new(
                    DOCUMENT_ROOT_TYPE,
                    Severity::Error,
                    "Compose document root must be a mapping",
                )
                .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(root_span, "not a mapping")),
            );
            return ModelParse {
                document: None,
                diagnostics: self.diagnostics,
            };
        };

        let document = self.parse_root(&mapping, root_span);
        ModelParse {
            document: Some(document),
            diagnostics: self.diagnostics,
        }
    }

    fn parse_root(&mut self, mapping: &Mapping, span: SourceSpan) -> ComposeDocument {
        let mut document = ComposeDocument {
            source_id: self.source_id,
            span,
            name: None,
            version: None,
            include: None,
            models: None,
            services: Vec::new(),
            networks: Vec::new(),
            volumes: Vec::new(),
            configs: Vec::new(),
            secrets: Vec::new(),
            extension_fields: Vec::new(),
            unknown_fields: Vec::new(),
        };
        let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();

        for field in self.fields(mapping) {
            let duplicate = self.record_duplicate(&mut seen, &field);
            match field.name.value.as_str() {
                "name" if !duplicate => {
                    document.name = self.parse_string(&field, "project name");
                }
                "version" if !duplicate => {
                    document.version = self.parse_string(&field, "Compose version");
                    self.diagnostics.push(
                        Diagnostic::new(
                            VERSION_OBSOLETE,
                            Severity::Warning,
                            "top-level Compose version is obsolete and does not select provider behavior",
                        )
                        .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(field.span, "obsolete version retained")),
                    );
                }
                "include" if !duplicate => {
                    document.include = self.parse_includes(&field);
                    if document.include.is_none() {
                        document.unknown_fields.push(field.reference());
                    }
                }
                "models" if !duplicate => {
                    document.models = self.parse_model_definitions(&field);
                    if document.models.is_none() {
                        document.unknown_fields.push(field.reference());
                    }
                }
                "services" if !duplicate => {
                    document.services = self.parse_services(&field);
                }
                "networks" if !duplicate => {
                    document.networks = self.parse_network_definitions(&field);
                }
                "volumes" if !duplicate => {
                    document.volumes = self.parse_volume_definitions(&field);
                }
                "configs" if !duplicate => {
                    document.configs = self.parse_config_definitions(&field);
                }
                "secrets" if !duplicate => {
                    document.secrets = self.parse_secret_definitions(&field);
                }
                name if name.starts_with("x-") => {
                    document.extension_fields.push(field.reference());
                }
                _ if duplicate => {}
                _ => document.unknown_fields.push(field.reference()),
            }
        }
        document
    }

    fn parse_services(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Vec<Service> {
        let Some(mapping) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_mapping) else {
            self.expected(EXPECTED_MAPPING, field, "services must be a mapping");
            return Vec::new();
        };
        let mut services = Vec::new();
        let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
        for service_field in self.fields(mapping) {
            self.record_duplicate(&mut seen, &service_field);
            let Some(service_mapping) = service_field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_mapping) else {
                self.expected(EXPECTED_MAPPING, &service_field, "service definition must be a mapping");
                continue;
            };
            services.push(self.parse_service(&service_field, service_mapping));
        }
        services
    }

    fn parse_service(&mut self, field: &ParsedField, mapping: &Mapping) -> Service {
        let (mut service, mut seen) = (Service::new(field.name.clone(), field.span), BTreeMap::new());
        for service_field in self.fields(mapping) {
            let duplicate = self.record_duplicate(&mut seen, &service_field);
            if !duplicate && self.parse_extra_service_field(&mut service, &service_field) {
                continue;
            }
            match service_field.name.value.as_str() {
                "hostname" if !duplicate => service.hostname = self.parse_hostname(&service_field),
                "container_name" if !duplicate => {
                    service.container_name = self.parse_string(&service_field, "container name");
                }
                "image" if !duplicate => service.image = self.parse_image(&service_field),
                "platform" if !duplicate => self.set_service_platform(&mut service, &service_field),
                "entrypoint" if !duplicate => service.entrypoint = self.parse_entrypoint(&service_field),
                "command" if !duplicate => service.command = self.parse_command(&service_field),
                "credential_spec" if !duplicate => service.credential_spec = self.parse_credential_spec(&service_field),
                "extends" if !duplicate => service.extends = self.parse_extends(&service_field),
                "provider" if !duplicate => service.provider = self.parse_provider(&service_field),
                "post_start" | "pre_stop" | "pre_start" if !duplicate => self.hooks(&mut service, &service_field),
                "blkio_config" if !duplicate => self.set_service_blkio_config(&mut service, &service_field),
                "cgroup" | "cgroup_parent" if !duplicate => self.set_service_cgroup(&mut service, &service_field),
                "attach" | "init" | "stdin_open" | "tty" | "privileged" if !duplicate => {
                    self.set_service_boolean(&mut service, &service_field);
                }
                "environment" if !duplicate => service.environment = self.parse_environment(&service_field),
                "env_file" if !duplicate => service.environment_files = self.parse_environment_files(&service_field),
                "labels" if !duplicate => service.labels = self.parse_labels(&service_field),
                "annotations" if !duplicate => service.annotations = self.parse_annotations(&service_field),
                "extra_hosts" if !duplicate => service.extra_hosts = self.parse_extra_hosts(&service_field),
                "user" if !duplicate => service.user = self.parse_service_user(&service_field),
                "userns_mode" if !duplicate => {
                    service.userns_mode = self
                        .parse_string(&service_field, "service user namespace mode")
                        .map(UserNamespaceMode::parse);
                }
                "group_add" if !duplicate => service.group_add = self.parse_service_group_add(&service_field),
                "cap_add" if !duplicate => service.cap_add = self.parse_cap_add(&service_field),
                "cap_drop" if !duplicate => service.cap_drop = self.parse_cap_drop(&service_field),
                "devices" if !duplicate => service.devices = self.parse_devices(&service_field),
                "dns" if !duplicate => service.dns = self.parse_dns(&service_field),
                "dns_opt" if !duplicate => service.dns_options = self.parse_dns_options(&service_field),
                "dns_search" if !duplicate => service.dns_search = self.parse_dns_search(&service_field),
                "expose" if !duplicate => service.expose = self.parse_expose(&service_field),
                "security_opt" if !duplicate => service.security_options = self.parse_security_options(&service_field),
                "working_dir" if !duplicate => {
                    service.working_dir = self.parse_string(&service_field, "service working directory");
                }
                "read_only" if !duplicate => service.read_only = self.parse_service_read_only(&service_field),
                "shm_size" if !duplicate => service.shm_size = self.parse_shm_size(&service_field),
                "mem_limit" if !duplicate => service.mem_limit = self.parse_mem_limit(&service_field),
                "tmpfs" if !duplicate => service.tmpfs = self.parse_tmpfs(&service_field),
                "sysctls" if !duplicate => service.sysctls = self.parse_sysctls(&service_field),
                "logging" if !duplicate => service.logging = self.parse_logging(&service_field),
                "pull_policy" if !duplicate => service.pull_policy = self.parse_pull_policy(&service_field),
                "pull_refresh_after" if !duplicate => self.set_service_pull_refresh_after(&mut service, &service_field),
                "restart" if !duplicate => service.restart = self.parse_restart_policy(&service_field),
                "runtime" if !duplicate => self.set_service_runtime(&mut service, &service_field),
                "stop_signal" if !duplicate => {
                    service.stop_signal = self.parse_string(&service_field, "service stop signal");
                }
                "stop_grace_period" if !duplicate => {
                    service.stop_grace_period = self.parse_stop_grace_period(&service_field);
                }
                "ulimits" if !duplicate => service.ulimits = self.parse_ulimits(&service_field),
                "depends_on" if !duplicate => {
                    service.depends_on = self.parse_depends_on(&service_field);
                }
                "healthcheck" if !duplicate => {
                    service.healthcheck = self.parse_healthcheck(&service_field);
                }
                "build" if !duplicate => service.build = self.parse_build(&service_field),
                "deploy" if !duplicate => {
                    service.deploy = self.parse_deploy(&service_field);
                }
                "ports" if !duplicate => {
                    service.ports = self.parse_service_ports(&service_field);
                }
                "volumes" if !duplicate => {
                    service.volumes = self.parse_service_volumes(&service_field);
                }
                "networks" if !duplicate => {
                    service.networks = self.parse_service_networks(&service_field);
                }
                "profiles" if !duplicate => {
                    service.profiles = self.parse_string_sequence(&service_field, "service profiles");
                }
                "configs" if !duplicate => {
                    service.configs = self.parse_config_grants(&service_field);
                }
                "secrets" if !duplicate => {
                    service.secrets = self.parse_secret_grants(&service_field).unwrap_or_default();
                }
                name if name.starts_with("x-") => service.extension_fields.push(service_field.reference()),
                _ if duplicate => {}
                _ => service.unknown_fields.push(service_field.reference()),
            }
        }
        service
    }

    fn parse_extra_service_field(&mut self, service: &mut Service, field: &ParsedField) -> bool {
        self.parse_service_runtime_field(service, field) || self.parse_service_remaining_field(service, field)
    }

    fn parse_service_remaining_field(&mut self, service: &mut Service, field: &ParsedField) -> bool {
        let scalar = |parser: &mut Self, description| parser.parse_extends_string(field, description);
        match field.name.value().as_str() {
            "domainname" => service.domainname = scalar(self, "service domainname must be a YAML string scalar"),
            "isolation" => service.isolation = scalar(self, "service isolation must be a YAML string scalar"),
            "mac_address" => service.mac_address = scalar(self, "service mac_address must be a YAML string scalar"),
            "uts" => service.uts = scalar(self, "service uts must be a YAML string scalar"),
            "gpus" => {
                service.gpus = self.parse_gpus(field);
                if service.gpus.as_ref().is_some_and(|gpus| {
                    !gpus.unmodeled_items().is_empty()
                        || matches!(gpus, Gpus::Devices { devices, .. } if devices.iter().any(|device| !device.unmodeled_fields().is_empty()))
                }) {
                    service.unknown_fields.push(field.reference());
                }
            }
            "use_api_socket" => service.use_api_socket = self.parse_boolean(field, "service use_api_socket"),
            "label_file" => service.label_files = self.parse_label_files(field),
            "external_links" => service.external_links = self.parse_string_sequence(field, "service external_links"),
            "links" => service.links = self.parse_string_sequence(field, "service links"),
            "storage_opt" => service.storage_opt = self.parse_labels(field),
            "models" => service.models = self.parse_service_models(field),
            "develop" => {
                service.develop = self.parse_develop(field);
            }
            _ => return false,
        }
        let is_scalar_sequence = matches!(field.name.value().as_str(), "external_links" | "links");
        let parsed = match field.name.value().as_str() {
            "domainname" => service.domainname.is_some(),
            "isolation" => service.isolation.is_some(),
            "mac_address" => service.mac_address.is_some(),
            "uts" => service.uts.is_some(),
            "gpus" => service.gpus.is_some(),
            "use_api_socket" => service.use_api_socket.is_some(),
            "storage_opt" => service.storage_opt.is_some(),
            "models" => service.models.is_some(),
            "develop" => service.develop.is_some(),
            "label_file" => service.label_files.is_some(),
            "external_links" | "links" => field.value.as_ref().is_some_and(|value| value.as_sequence().is_some()),
            _ => unreachable!("all supported remaining service fields are listed above"),
        };
        if !parsed || (is_scalar_sequence && field.value.as_ref().is_some_and(|value| value.as_sequence().is_none())) {
            service.unknown_fields.push(field.reference());
        }
        true
    }

    fn parse_service_runtime_field(&mut self, service: &mut Service, field: &ParsedField) -> bool {
        match field.name.value().as_str() {
            "cpu_count" | "cpu_percent" | "cpu_period" | "cpu_quota" | "cpu_rt_period" | "cpu_rt_runtime"
            | "cpu_shares" | "cpus" | "mem_swappiness" | "oom_score_adj" | "scale" | "pids_limit" => {
                self.set_service_count(service, field);
            }
            "cpuset" => {
                service.cpuset = self.parse_string(field, "service cpuset");
                if service.cpuset.is_none() {
                    service.unknown_fields.push(field.reference());
                }
            }
            "device_cgroup_rules" => {
                if field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_sequence).is_none() {
                    service.unknown_fields.push(field.reference());
                }
                let (items, invalid) = self.parse_strict_string_sequence(field, "device_cgroup_rules");
                service.device_cgroup_rules = items;
                service.invalid_device_cgroup_rules = invalid;
            }
            "ipc" => {
                service.ipc = self
                    .parse_string(field, "service ipc mode")
                    .map(|value| Located::new(IpcMode::parse(value.value), value.span));
                if service.ipc.is_none() {
                    service.unknown_fields.push(field.reference());
                }
            }
            "mem_reservation" => {
                service.mem_reservation = self.parse_mem_limit(field);
                if service.mem_reservation.is_none() {
                    service.unknown_fields.push(field.reference());
                }
            }
            "memswap_limit" => {
                service.memswap_limit = self.parse_memswap_limit(field);
                if service.memswap_limit.is_none() {
                    service.unknown_fields.push(field.reference());
                }
            }
            "network_mode" => {
                service.network_mode = self
                    .parse_string(field, "service network mode")
                    .map(|value| Located::new(NetworkMode::parse(value.value), value.span));
                if service.network_mode.is_none() {
                    service.unknown_fields.push(field.reference());
                }
            }
            "oom_kill_disable" => {
                service.oom_kill_disable = self.parse_boolean(field, "service oom_kill_disable");
                if service.oom_kill_disable.is_none() {
                    service.unknown_fields.push(field.reference());
                }
            }
            "pid" => {
                service.pid = self
                    .parse_string(field, "service pid mode")
                    .map(|value| Located::new(PidMode::parse(value.value), value.span));
                if service.pid.is_none() {
                    service.unknown_fields.push(field.reference());
                }
            }
            "volumes_from" => {
                if field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_sequence).is_none() {
                    service.unknown_fields.push(field.reference());
                }
                let (items, invalid) = self.parse_strict_string_sequence(field, "volumes_from");
                service.volumes_from = items.into_iter().map(VolumesFrom::parse).collect();
                service.invalid_volumes_from = invalid;
            }
            _ => return false,
        }
        true
    }

    fn hooks(&mut self, service: &mut Service, field: &ParsedField) {
        match field.name.value().as_str() {
            "post_start" => service.post_start = self.parse_post_start(field),
            "pre_stop" => service.pre_stop = self.parse_pre_stop(field),
            "pre_start" => service.pre_start = self.parse_pre_start(field),
            _ => {}
        }
    }

    fn parse_includes(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<Includes> {
        let sequence = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_sequence)?;
        let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, sequence.byte_range());
        let mut items = Vec::new();
        let mut unmodeled_fields = Vec::new();
        for node in sequence.values() {
            match node {
                YamlNode::Scalar(scalar) if ScalarValue::from_scalar(&scalar).scalar_type() == ScalarType::String => {
                    items.push(IncludeItem::Short(Located::new(
                        scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, &scalar),
                        span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range()),
                    )));
                }
                YamlNode::Scalar(_) => {
                    self.unsupported_sequence_item(
                        EXPECTED_SCALAR,
                        &node,
                        field.span,
                        "include items must be YAML string paths or mappings",
                    );
                    unmodeled_fields.push(field.reference());
                    items.push(IncludeItem::Unmodeled);
                }
                YamlNode::Mapping(mapping) => items.push(IncludeItem::Long(self.parse_include_long(&mapping))),
                other => {
                    self.unsupported_sequence_item(
                        EXPECTED_FIELD_FORM,
                        &other,
                        field.span,
                        "include items must be paths or mappings",
                    );
                    unmodeled_fields.push(field.reference());
                    items.push(IncludeItem::Unmodeled);
                }
            }
        }
        Some(Includes::new(span, items, unmodeled_fields))
    }

    fn parse_include_long(&mut self, mapping: &Mapping) -> IncludeLong {
        let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, mapping.byte_range());
        let mut paths = Vec::new();
        let mut env_files = Vec::new();
        let mut project_directory = None;
        let mut unmodeled_fields = Vec::new();
        let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
        for field in self.fields(mapping) {
            if self.record_duplicate(&mut seen, &field) {
                unmodeled_fields.push(field.reference());
                continue;
            }
            match field.name.value().as_str() {
                "path" => {
                    paths = self.string_or_sequence(&field, "include path must be a YAML string or sequence");
                    if !Self::is_strict_string_or_sequence(&field) {
                        unmodeled_fields.push(field.reference());
                    }
                }
                "env_file" => {
                    env_files = self.string_or_sequence(&field, "include env_file must be a YAML string or sequence");
                    if !Self::is_strict_string_or_sequence(&field) {
                        unmodeled_fields.push(field.reference());
                    }
                }
                "project_directory" => {
                    project_directory =
                        self.parse_extends_string(&field, "include project_directory must be a YAML string scalar");
                    if project_directory.is_none() {
                        unmodeled_fields.push(field.reference());
                    }
                }
                _ => unmodeled_fields.push(field.reference()),
            }
        }
        if paths.is_empty() {
            self.diagnostics.push(
                Diagnostic::new(EXPECTED_FIELD_FORM, Severity::Error, "include mapping requires path")
                    .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(span, "path is missing")),
            );
        }
        IncludeLong::new(span, paths, env_files, project_directory, unmodeled_fields)
    }

    fn string_or_sequence(&mut self, field: &ParsedField, message: &str) -> Vec<Located<String>> {
        if field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_scalar).is_some() {
            self.parse_extends_string(field, message).into_iter().collect()
        } else {
            self.parse_strict_string_sequence(field, message).0
        }
    }

    fn is_strict_string_or_sequence(field: &ParsedField) -> bool {
        match field.value.as_ref() {
            Some(YamlNode::Scalar(scalar)) => ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar).scalar_type() == ScalarType::String,
            Some(YamlNode::Sequence(sequence)) => sequence.values().all(|item| {
                item.as_scalar()
                    .is_some_and(|scalar| ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar).scalar_type() == ScalarType::String)
            }),
            _ => false,
        }
    }

    fn parse_label_files(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<LabelFiles> {
        let value = field.value.as_ref()?;
        if let Some(scalar) = value.as_scalar() {
            if ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar).scalar_type() != ScalarType::String {
                self.expected(
                    EXPECTED_SCALAR,
                    field,
                    "service label_file must be a YAML string scalar or sequence",
                );
                return None;
            }
            let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range());
            return Some(LabelFiles::new(
                span,
                LabelFilesForm::Scalar(Located::new(scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar), span)),
                Vec::new(),
            ));
        }
        let Some(sequence) = value.as_sequence() else {
            self.expected(
                EXPECTED_FIELD_FORM,
                field,
                "service label_file must be a YAML string scalar or sequence",
            );
            return None;
        };
        let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, sequence.byte_range());
        let mut paths = Vec::new();
        let mut unmodeled_items = Vec::new();
        for item in sequence.values() {
            let item_span = node_span(self.source_id, &item).unwrap_or(field.span);
            let Some(scalar) = item.as_scalar() else {
                self.unsupported_sequence_item(
                    EXPECTED_SCALAR,
                    &item,
                    field.span,
                    "service label_file entries must be YAML string scalars",
                );
                unmodeled_items.push(item_span);
                continue;
            };
            if ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar).scalar_type() != ScalarType::String {
                self.unsupported_sequence_item(
                    EXPECTED_SCALAR,
                    &item,
                    field.span,
                    "service label_file entries must be YAML string scalars",
                );
                unmodeled_items.push(item_span);
                continue;
            }
            paths.push(Located::new(scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar), item_span));
        }
        Some(LabelFiles::new(span, LabelFilesForm::List(paths), unmodeled_items))
    }

    fn parse_model_definitions(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<ModelDefinitions> {
        let mapping = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_mapping)?;
        let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, mapping.byte_range());
        let mut definitions = Vec::new();
        let mut unmodeled_fields = Vec::new();
        let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
        for definition_field in self.fields(mapping) {
            if self.record_duplicate(&mut seen, &definition_field) {
                unmodeled_fields.push(definition_field.reference());
                continue;
            }
            let Some(definition_mapping) = definition_field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_mapping) else {
                self.expected(
                    EXPECTED_MAPPING,
                    &definition_field,
                    "model definition must be a mapping",
                );
                unmodeled_fields.push(definition_field.reference());
                continue;
            };
            let mut definition = ModelDefinition::new(definition_field.name.clone(), definition_field.span);
            let mut member_seen = BTreeMap::new();
            for member in self.fields(definition_mapping) {
                if self.record_duplicate(&mut member_seen, &member) {
                    definition.push_unmodeled(member.reference());
                    continue;
                }
                match member.name.value().as_str() {
                    "name" => {
                        let parsed = self.parse_extends_string(&member, "model name must be a YAML string scalar");
                        if let Some(value) = parsed {
                            definition.set_name(value);
                        } else {
                            definition.push_unmodeled(member.reference());
                        }
                    }
                    "model" => {
                        let parsed = self.parse_extends_string(&member, "model reference must be a YAML string scalar");
                        if let Some(value) = parsed {
                            definition.set_model(value);
                        } else {
                            definition.push_unmodeled(member.reference());
                        }
                    }
                    "context_size" => {
                        let parsed = self.parse_integer_scalar(&member, "model context_size must be a YAML integer");
                        if let Some(value) = parsed {
                            definition.set_context_size(value);
                        } else {
                            definition.push_unmodeled(member.reference());
                        }
                    }
                    "runtime_flags" => {
                        let flags =
                            self.string_or_sequence(&member, "model runtime_flags must be a YAML string or sequence");
                        if !Self::is_strict_string_or_sequence(&member) {
                            definition.push_unmodeled(member.reference());
                        }
                        definition.set_runtime_flags(flags);
                    }
                    _ => definition.push_unmodeled(member.reference()),
                }
            }
            if definition.model().is_none() {
                self.diagnostics.push(
                    Diagnostic::new(EXPECTED_FIELD_FORM, Severity::Error, "model definition requires model")
                        .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(definition.span(), "model is missing")),
                );
            }
            definitions.push(definition);
        }
        Some(ModelDefinitions::new(span, definitions, unmodeled_fields))
    }

    fn parse_service_models(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<ServiceModels> {
        let span = field
            .value
            .as_ref()
            .and_then(|value| node_span(self.source_id, value))
            .unwrap_or(field.span);
        let mut bindings = Vec::new();
        let mut unmodeled_fields = Vec::new();
        match field.value.as_ref()? {
            YamlNode::Sequence(sequence) => {
                for node in sequence.values() {
                    let Some(scalar) = node.as_scalar() else {
                        self.unsupported_sequence_item(
                            EXPECTED_SCALAR,
                            &node,
                            field.span,
                            "service model bindings must be strings",
                        );
                        unmodeled_fields.push(field.reference());
                        continue;
                    };
                    if ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar).scalar_type() != ScalarType::String {
                        self.unsupported_sequence_item(
                            EXPECTED_SCALAR,
                            &node,
                            field.span,
                            "service model bindings must be YAML strings",
                        );
                        unmodeled_fields.push(field.reference());
                        continue;
                    }
                    bindings.push(ServiceModelBinding::new(
                        Located::new(
                            scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar),
                            span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range()),
                        ),
                        span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range()),
                    ));
                }
            }
            YamlNode::Mapping(mapping) => {
                for binding_field in self.fields(mapping) {
                    let mut binding = ServiceModelBinding::new(binding_field.name.clone(), binding_field.span);
                    match binding_field.value.as_ref() {
                        None => {}
                        Some(YamlNode::Scalar(scalar))
                            if ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar).scalar_type() == ScalarType::Null => {}
                        Some(YamlNode::Mapping(value)) => {
                            let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
                            for member in self.fields(value) {
                                if self.record_duplicate(&mut seen, &member) {
                                    continue;
                                }
                                match member.name.value().as_str() {
                                    "endpoint_var" => self
                                        .parse_extends_string(
                                            &member,
                                            "model endpoint_var must be a YAML string scalar",
                                        )
                                        .into_iter()
                                        .for_each(|value| binding.set_endpoint_var(value)),
                                    "model_var" => self
                                        .parse_extends_string(&member, "model model_var must be a YAML string scalar")
                                        .into_iter()
                                        .for_each(|value| binding.set_model_var(value)),
                                    _ => binding.push_unmodeled(member.reference()),
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        Some(_) => {
                            self.expected(
                                EXPECTED_FIELD_FORM,
                                &binding_field,
                                "service model binding must be null or a mapping",
                            );
                            binding.push_unmodeled(binding_field.reference());
                        }
                    }
                    bindings.push(binding);
                }
            }
            _ => return None,
        }
        Some(ServiceModels::new(span, bindings, unmodeled_fields))
    }

    #[expect(
        clippy::too_many_lines,
        reason = "GPU selectors retain supported members and every rejected source member"
    )]
    fn parse_gpus(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<Gpus> {
        match field.value.as_ref()? {
            YamlNode::Scalar(_) => self
                .parse_extends_string(field, "service gpus must be a YAML string scalar or sequence")
                .and_then(|value| {
                    if value.value() == "all" {
                        Some(Gpus::All(value))
                    } else {
                        self.expected(EXPECTED_FIELD_FORM, field, "service gpus scalar must be exactly `all`");
                        None
                    }
                }),
            YamlNode::Sequence(sequence) => {
                let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, sequence.byte_range());
                let mut devices = Vec::new();
                let mut unmodeled_items = Vec::new();
                for node in sequence.values() {
                    let Some(mapping) = node.as_mapping() else {
                        self.unsupported_sequence_item(
                            EXPECTED_MAPPING,
                            &node,
                            field.span,
                            "GPU selector must be a mapping",
                        );
                        unmodeled_items.push(node_span(self.source_id, &node).unwrap_or(field.span));
                        continue;
                    };
                    let mut device = GpuDevice::new(node_span(self.source_id, &node).unwrap_or(field.span));
                    let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
                    for member in self.fields(mapping) {
                        if self.record_duplicate(&mut seen, &member) {
                            continue;
                        }
                        match member.name.value().as_str() {
                            "capabilities" => {
                                let (values, invalid_items) =
                                    self.parse_strict_string_sequence(&member, "GPU capabilities");
                                if !matches!(member.value.as_ref(), Some(YamlNode::Sequence(_)))
                                    || !invalid_items.is_empty()
                                {
                                    device.push_unmodeled(member.reference());
                                }
                                device.set_capabilities(values);
                            }
                            "count" => {
                                let parsed = self.parse_integer_or_string_scalar(
                                    &member,
                                    "GPU count must be a YAML integer or string",
                                );
                                if let Some(value) = parsed {
                                    device.set_count(value);
                                } else {
                                    device.push_unmodeled(member.reference());
                                }
                            }
                            "device_ids" => {
                                let values = self
                                    .string_or_sequence(&member, "GPU device_ids must be a YAML string or sequence");
                                if !Self::is_strict_string_or_sequence(&member) {
                                    device.push_unmodeled(member.reference());
                                }
                                device.set_device_ids(values);
                            }
                            "driver" => {
                                let parsed =
                                    self.parse_extends_string(&member, "GPU driver must be a YAML string scalar");
                                if let Some(value) = parsed {
                                    device.set_driver(value);
                                } else {
                                    device.push_unmodeled(member.reference());
                                }
                            }
                            "options" => match member.value.as_ref() {
                                Some(YamlNode::Mapping(_)) => {
                                    device.set_options(GpuOptions::Mapping(
                                        self.parse_scalar_mapping(&member, "GPU options"),
                                    ));
                                }
                                Some(YamlNode::Sequence(_)) => {
                                    let options = self.parse_string_sequence(&member, "GPU options");
                                    if !Self::is_strict_string_or_sequence(&member) {
                                        device.push_unmodeled(member.reference());
                                    }
                                    device.set_options(GpuOptions::List(options));
                                }
                                _ => {
                                    self.expected(
                                        EXPECTED_FIELD_FORM,
                                        &member,
                                        "GPU options must be a mapping or sequence",
                                    );
                                    device.push_unmodeled(member.reference());
                                }
                            },
                            _ => device.push_unmodeled(member.reference()),
                        }
                    }
                    if device.count().is_some() && !device.device_ids().is_empty() {
                        self.diagnostics.push(
                            Diagnostic::new(
                                GPU_COUNT_DEVICE_IDS_CONFLICT,
                                Severity::Warning,
                                "GPU selector cannot use count and device_ids together",
                            )
                            .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(
                                device.span(),
                                "conflicting GPU allocation selectors",
                            )),
                        );
                    }
                    if !gpu_has_capabilities(&device) {
                        self.diagnostics.push(
                            Diagnostic::new(
                                GPU_MISSING_CAPABILITIES,
                                Severity::Error,
                                "GPU selector requires a non-empty capabilities declaration",
                            )
                            .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(
                                device.span(),
                                "capabilities are missing, empty, or malformed",
                            )),
                        );
                    }
                    devices.push(device);
                }
                Some(Gpus::Devices {
                    span,
                    devices,
                    unmodeled_items,
                })
            }
            _ => None,
        }
    }

    #[expect(
        clippy::too_many_lines,
        reason = "develop watch retains supported members and every rejected source member"
    )]
    fn parse_develop(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<Develop> {
        let mapping = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_mapping)?;
        let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, mapping.byte_range());
        let mut watch = Vec::new();
        let mut unmodeled = Vec::new();
        let mut unmodeled_items = Vec::new();
        let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
        for member in self.fields(mapping) {
            if self.record_duplicate(&mut seen, &member) {
                unmodeled.push(member.reference());
                continue;
            }
            if member.name.value() != "watch" {
                unmodeled.push(member.reference());
                continue;
            }
            let Some(sequence) = member.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_sequence) else {
                self.expected(EXPECTED_SEQUENCE, &member, "develop watch must be a sequence");
                unmodeled.push(member.reference());
                continue;
            };
            for node in sequence.values() {
                let Some(watch_mapping) = node.as_mapping() else {
                    self.unsupported_sequence_item(
                        EXPECTED_MAPPING,
                        &node,
                        member.span,
                        "develop watch items must be mappings",
                    );
                    unmodeled_items.push(node_span(self.source_id, &node).unwrap_or(member.span));
                    continue;
                };
                let mut item = DevelopWatch::new(node_span(self.source_id, &node).unwrap_or(member.span));
                let mut item_seen = BTreeMap::new();
                for watch_member in self.fields(watch_mapping) {
                    if self.record_duplicate(&mut item_seen, &watch_member) {
                        item.push_unmodeled(watch_member.reference());
                        continue;
                    }
                    match watch_member.name.value().as_str() {
                        "action" => {
                            let parsed = self.parse_extends_string(
                                &watch_member,
                                "develop watch action must be a YAML string scalar",
                            );
                            if let Some(value) = parsed {
                                item.set_action(value);
                            } else {
                                item.push_unmodeled(watch_member.reference());
                            }
                        }
                        "path" => {
                            let parsed = self
                                .parse_extends_string(&watch_member, "develop watch path must be a YAML string scalar");
                            if let Some(value) = parsed {
                                item.set_path(value);
                            } else {
                                item.push_unmodeled(watch_member.reference());
                            }
                        }
                        "target" => {
                            let parsed = self.parse_extends_string(
                                &watch_member,
                                "develop watch target must be a YAML string scalar",
                            );
                            if let Some(value) = parsed {
                                item.set_target(value);
                            } else {
                                item.push_unmodeled(watch_member.reference());
                            }
                        }
                        "ignore" => {
                            let values = self.string_or_sequence(
                                &watch_member,
                                "develop watch ignore must be a YAML string or sequence",
                            );
                            if !Self::is_strict_string_or_sequence(&watch_member) {
                                item.push_unmodeled(watch_member.reference());
                            }
                            item.set_ignore(values);
                        }
                        "include" => {
                            let values = self.string_or_sequence(
                                &watch_member,
                                "develop watch include must be a YAML string or sequence",
                            );
                            if !Self::is_strict_string_or_sequence(&watch_member) {
                                item.push_unmodeled(watch_member.reference());
                            }
                            item.set_include(values);
                        }
                        "initial_sync" => {
                            let parsed =
                                self.parse_boolean(&watch_member, "develop watch initial_sync must be a boolean");
                            if let Some(value) = parsed {
                                item.set_initial_sync(value);
                            } else {
                                item.push_unmodeled(watch_member.reference());
                            }
                        }
                        "exec" if matches!(watch_member.value.as_ref(), Some(YamlNode::Mapping(_))) => {
                            let exec = self.parse_develop_exec(&watch_member);
                            if !exec.command().is_some_and(command_is_non_empty) {
                                self.diagnostics.push(
                                    Diagnostic::new(
                                        DEVELOP_WATCH_EXEC_MISSING_COMMAND,
                                        Severity::Error,
                                        "develop watch exec mapping requires a non-empty command member",
                                    )
                                    .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(watch_member.span, "exec command is missing")),
                                );
                            }
                            item.set_exec(exec);
                        }
                        "exec" => {
                            self.expected(EXPECTED_MAPPING, &watch_member, "develop watch exec must be a mapping");
                            item.push_unmodeled(watch_member.reference());
                        }
                        _ => item.push_unmodeled(watch_member.reference()),
                    }
                }
                self.validate_develop_watch(&item);
                watch.push(item);
            }
        }
        if watch.is_empty() {
            self.diagnostics.push(
                Diagnostic::new(
                    DEVELOP_MISSING_WATCH,
                    Severity::Error,
                    "develop requires a watch sequence",
                )
                .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(span, "watch is missing")),
            );
        }
        Some(Develop::new(span, watch, unmodeled, unmodeled_items))
    }

    fn validate_develop_watch(&mut self, item: &DevelopWatch) {
        if item.action().is_none() {
            self.diagnostics.push(
                Diagnostic::new(
                    DEVELOP_WATCH_MISSING_ACTION,
                    Severity::Error,
                    "develop watch item requires an action",
                )
                .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(item.span(), "action is missing")),
            );
        }
        if item.path().is_none() {
            self.diagnostics.push(
                Diagnostic::new(
                    DEVELOP_WATCH_MISSING_PATH,
                    Severity::Error,
                    "develop watch item requires a path",
                )
                .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(item.span(), "path is missing")),
            );
        }
        let Some(action) = item.action() else {
            return;
        };
        let action_value = action.value();
        let synchronizes = matches!(action_value.as_str(), "sync" | "sync+restart" | "sync+exec");
        if !matches!(
            action_value.as_str(),
            "rebuild" | "sync" | "restart" | "sync+restart" | "sync+exec"
        ) {
            self.diagnostics.push(
                Diagnostic::new(
                    DEVELOP_WATCH_INVALID_ACTION,
                    Severity::Error,
                    "develop watch action is not one of rebuild, sync, restart, sync+restart, or sync+exec",
                )
                .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(action.span(), "unknown watch action")),
            );
        }
        if synchronizes && item.target().is_none() {
            self.diagnostics.push(
                Diagnostic::new(
                    DEVELOP_WATCH_MISSING_TARGET,
                    Severity::Error,
                    "synchronizing develop watch action requires a target",
                )
                .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(item.span(), "target is missing")),
            );
        }
        if action_value == "sync+exec" && item.exec().is_none() {
            self.diagnostics.push(
                Diagnostic::new(
                    DEVELOP_WATCH_MISSING_EXEC,
                    Severity::Error,
                    "sync+exec develop watch action requires an exec command mapping",
                )
                .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(item.span(), "exec is missing")),
            );
        }
    }

    fn parse_develop_exec(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> DevelopWatchExec {
        let Some(YamlNode::Mapping(mapping)) = field.value.as_ref() else {
            unreachable!("caller checks the mapping form");
        };
        let mut exec = DevelopWatchExec::new(field.span);
        let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
        for member in self.fields(mapping) {
            if self.record_duplicate(&mut seen, &member) {
                exec.push_unmodeled(member.reference());
                continue;
            }
            match member.name.value().as_str() {
                "command" => match self.parse_command(&member) {
                    Some(value) => exec.set_command(value),
                    None => exec.push_unmodeled(member.reference()),
                },
                "user" => match self.parse_extends_string(&member, "develop exec user must be a YAML string scalar") {
                    Some(value) => exec.set_user(value),
                    None => exec.push_unmodeled(member.reference()),
                },
                "privileged" => match self.parse_boolean(&member, "develop exec privileged must be a boolean") {
                    Some(value) => exec.set_privileged(value),
                    None => exec.push_unmodeled(member.reference()),
                },
                "working_dir" => {
                    match self.parse_extends_string(&member, "develop exec working_dir must be a YAML string scalar") {
                        Some(value) => exec.set_working_dir(value),
                        None => exec.push_unmodeled(member.reference()),
                    }
                }
                "environment" => match self.parse_environment(&member) {
                    Some(value) => exec.set_environment(value),
                    None => exec.push_unmodeled(member.reference()),
                },
                _ => exec.push_unmodeled(member.reference()),
            }
        }
        exec
    }

    fn parse_service_read_only(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<Located<BooleanValue>> {
        self.parse_boolean(field, "service read_only")
    }

    fn parse_service_group_add(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Vec<Located<String>> {
        self.parse_string_sequence(field, "service supplementary groups")
    }

    fn set_service_count(&mut self, service: &mut Service, field: &ParsedField) {
        match field.name.value().as_str() {
            "cpu_count" => {
                service.cpu_count = self.parse_cpu_count(field);
                if service.cpu_count.is_none() {
                    service.unknown_fields.push(field.reference());
                }
            }
            "cpu_percent" => {
                service.cpu_percent = self.parse_cpu_percent(field);
                if service.cpu_percent.is_none() {
                    service.unknown_fields.push(field.reference());
                }
            }
            "cpu_period" => {
                service.cpu_period = self.parse_cpu_period(field);
                if service.cpu_period.is_none() {
                    service.unknown_fields.push(field.reference());
                }
            }
            "cpu_quota" => {
                service.cpu_quota = self.parse_cpu_quota(field);
                if service.cpu_quota.is_none() {
                    service.unknown_fields.push(field.reference());
                }
            }
            "cpu_rt_period" => {
                service.cpu_rt_period = self.parse_cpu_rt_period(field);
                if service.cpu_rt_period.is_none() {
                    service.unknown_fields.push(field.reference());
                }
            }
            "cpu_rt_runtime" => {
                service.cpu_rt_runtime = self.parse_cpu_rt_runtime(field);
                if service.cpu_rt_runtime.is_none() {
                    service.unknown_fields.push(field.reference());
                }
            }
            "cpu_shares" => {
                service.cpu_shares = self.parse_service_integer(field, 0, i128::MAX, "cpu_shares");
                if service.cpu_shares.is_none() {
                    service.unknown_fields.push(field.reference());
                }
            }
            "cpus" => {
                service.cpus = self.parse_cpus(field);
                if service.cpus.is_none() {
                    service.unknown_fields.push(field.reference());
                }
            }
            "mem_swappiness" => {
                service.mem_swappiness = self.parse_service_integer(field, 0, 100, "mem_swappiness");
                if service.mem_swappiness.is_none() {
                    service.unknown_fields.push(field.reference());
                }
            }
            "oom_score_adj" => {
                service.oom_score_adj = self.parse_service_integer(field, -1000, 1000, "oom_score_adj");
                if service.oom_score_adj.is_none() {
                    service.unknown_fields.push(field.reference());
                }
            }
            "scale" => {
                service.scale = self.parse_service_integer(field, 0, i128::MAX, "scale");
                if service.scale.is_none() {
                    service.unknown_fields.push(field.reference());
                }
            }
            "pids_limit" => service.pids_limit = self.parse_pids_limit(field),
            _ => {}
        }
    }

    fn set_service_runtime(&mut self, service: &mut Service, field: &ParsedField) {
        service.runtime = self.parse_extends_string(field, "service runtime must be a YAML string scalar");
        if service.runtime.is_none() {
            service.unknown_fields.push(field.reference());
        }
    }

    fn set_service_pull_refresh_after(&mut self, service: &mut Service, field: &ParsedField) {
        service.pull_refresh_after =
            self.parse_extends_string(field, "service pull_refresh_after must be a YAML string scalar");
        if service.pull_refresh_after.is_none() {
            service.unknown_fields.push(field.reference());
        }
    }

    fn set_service_platform(&mut self, service: &mut Service, field: &ParsedField) {
        service.platform = self.parse_extends_string(field, "service platform must be a YAML string scalar");
        if service.platform.is_none() {
            service.unknown_fields.push(field.reference());
        }
    }

    fn set_service_attach(&mut self, service: &mut Service, field: &ParsedField) {
        service.attach = self.parse_boolean(field, "service attach");
        if service.attach.is_none() {
            service.unknown_fields.push(field.reference());
        }
    }

    fn set_service_boolean(&mut self, service: &mut Service, field: &ParsedField) {
        match field.name.value().as_str() {
            "attach" => self.set_service_attach(service, field),
            "init" => service.init = self.parse_boolean(field, "service init"),
            "stdin_open" => service.stdin_open = self.parse_boolean(field, "stdin_open"),
            "tty" => service.tty = self.parse_boolean(field, "tty"),
            "privileged" => service.privileged = self.parse_boolean(field, "privileged"),
            "use_api_socket" => service.use_api_socket = self.parse_boolean(field, "use_api_socket"),
            _ => {}
        }
    }

    fn set_service_blkio_config(&mut self, service: &mut Service, field: &ParsedField) {
        service.blkio_config = self.parse_blkio_config(field);
        if service.blkio_config.is_none() {
            service.unknown_fields.push(field.reference());
        }
    }

    fn set_service_cgroup(&mut self, service: &mut Service, field: &ParsedField) {
        match field.name.value().as_str() {
            "cgroup" => {
                service.cgroup = self.parse_cgroup_namespace(field);
                if service.cgroup.is_none() {
                    service.unknown_fields.push(field.reference());
                }
            }
            "cgroup_parent" => {
                service.cgroup_parent =
                    self.parse_extends_string(field, "service cgroup_parent must be a YAML string scalar");
                if service.cgroup_parent.is_none() {
                    service.unknown_fields.push(field.reference());
                }
            }
            _ => {}
        }
    }

    fn parse_cgroup_namespace(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<CgroupNamespace> {
        let raw = self.parse_extends_string(field, "service cgroup must be a YAML string scalar")?;
        let cgroup = CgroupNamespace::parse(raw);
        if !cgroup.is_valid() {
            self.diagnostics.push(
                Diagnostic::new(
                    CGROUP_NAMESPACE_INVALID,
                    Severity::Warning,
                    "service cgroup must be `host`, `private`, or a deferred expression",
                )
                .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(
                    cgroup.raw().span(),
                    "retained unsupported cgroup namespace",
                )),
            );
        }
        Some(cgroup)
    }

    fn parse_blkio_config(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<BlkioConfig> {
        let Some(mapping) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_mapping) else {
            self.expected(EXPECTED_MAPPING, field, "blkio_config must be a mapping");
            return None;
        };
        let mut config = BlkioConfig::new(span_from_position(self.source_id, mapping.byte_range()));
        let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
        for option in self.fields(mapping) {
            if self.record_duplicate(&mut seen, &option) {
                continue;
            }
            match option.name.value().as_str() {
                name if name.starts_with("x-") => config.push_extension(option.reference()),
                "weight" => match self.parse_blkio_scalar(&option) {
                    Some(value) => config.set_weight(value),
                    None => config.push_unknown(option.reference()),
                },
                "device_read_bps" | "device_read_iops" | "device_write_bps" | "device_write_iops" => {
                    if let Some(values) = self.parse_blkio_device_rates(&option) {
                        if let Some(items) = config.device_rates_mut(option.name.value()) {
                            items.extend(values);
                        }
                    } else {
                        config.push_unknown(option.reference());
                    }
                }
                "weight_device" => {
                    if let Some(values) = self.parse_blkio_weight_devices(&option) {
                        config.weight_devices_mut().extend(values);
                    } else {
                        config.push_unknown(option.reference());
                    }
                }
                _ => config.push_unknown(option.reference()),
            }
        }
        Some(config)
    }

    fn parse_blkio_scalar(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<Located<BlkioScalar>> {
        let Some(scalar) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_scalar) else {
            self.expected(
                EXPECTED_SCALAR,
                field,
                "blkio value must be a YAML integer or string scalar",
            );
            return None;
        };
        let value = match ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar).scalar_type() {
            ScalarType::Integer => BlkioScalar::YamlInteger(scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar)),
            ScalarType::String => BlkioScalar::String(scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar)),
            _ => {
                self.expected(
                    EXPECTED_SCALAR,
                    field,
                    "blkio value must be a YAML integer or string scalar",
                );
                return None;
            }
        };
        Some(Located::new(
            value,
            span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range()),
        ))
    }

    fn parse_blkio_device_rates(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<Vec<BlkioDeviceRate>> {
        let Some(sequence) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_sequence) else {
            self.expected(EXPECTED_SEQUENCE, field, "blkio device rates must be sequences");
            return None;
        };
        let mut items = Vec::new();
        for node in sequence.values() {
            let Some(mapping) = node.as_mapping() else {
                self.unsupported_sequence_item(
                    EXPECTED_MAPPING,
                    &node,
                    field.span,
                    "blkio device rate entries must be mappings",
                );
                items.push(BlkioDeviceRate::unmodeled(
                    node_span(self.source_id, &node).unwrap_or(field.span),
                ));
                continue;
            };
            let mut item = BlkioDeviceRate::new(span_from_position(self.source_id, mapping.byte_range()));
            let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
            for option in self.fields(mapping) {
                if self.record_duplicate(&mut seen, &option) {
                    continue;
                }
                match option.name.value().as_str() {
                    name if name.starts_with("x-") => item.push_extension(option.reference()),
                    "path" => match self.parse_string(&option, "blkio device path") {
                        Some(value) => item.set_path(value),
                        None => item.push_unknown(option.reference()),
                    },
                    "rate" => match self.parse_blkio_scalar(&option) {
                        Some(value) => item.set_rate(value),
                        None => item.push_unknown(option.reference()),
                    },
                    _ => item.push_unknown(option.reference()),
                }
            }
            items.push(item);
        }
        Some(items)
    }

    fn parse_blkio_weight_devices(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<Vec<BlkioWeightDevice>> {
        let Some(sequence) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_sequence) else {
            self.expected(EXPECTED_SEQUENCE, field, "blkio weight devices must be sequences");
            return None;
        };
        let mut items = Vec::new();
        for node in sequence.values() {
            let Some(mapping) = node.as_mapping() else {
                self.unsupported_sequence_item(
                    EXPECTED_MAPPING,
                    &node,
                    field.span,
                    "blkio weight device entries must be mappings",
                );
                items.push(BlkioWeightDevice::unmodeled(
                    node_span(self.source_id, &node).unwrap_or(field.span),
                ));
                continue;
            };
            let mut item = BlkioWeightDevice::new(span_from_position(self.source_id, mapping.byte_range()));
            let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
            for option in self.fields(mapping) {
                if self.record_duplicate(&mut seen, &option) {
                    continue;
                }
                match option.name.value().as_str() {
                    name if name.starts_with("x-") => item.push_extension(option.reference()),
                    "path" => match self.parse_string(&option, "blkio weight device path") {
                        Some(value) => item.set_path(value),
                        None => item.push_unknown(option.reference()),
                    },
                    "weight" => match self.parse_blkio_scalar(&option) {
                        Some(value) => item.set_weight(value),
                        None => item.push_unknown(option.reference()),
                    },
                    _ => item.push_unknown(option.reference()),
                }
            }
            items.push(item);
        }
        Some(items)
    }

    fn parse_hostname(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<Hostname> {
        let Some(scalar) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_scalar) else {
            self.expected(HOSTNAME_EXPECTED_STRING, field, "hostname must be a YAML string scalar");
            return None;
        };
        if ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar).scalar_type() != ScalarType::String {
            self.expected(HOSTNAME_EXPECTED_STRING, field, "hostname must be a YAML string scalar");
            return None;
        }
        let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range());
        let hostname = Hostname::parse(Located::new(scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar), span));
        if hostname.kind() == &HostnameKind::Invalid {
            self.diagnostics.push(
                Diagnostic::new(
                    HOSTNAME_INVALID,
                    Severity::Error,
                    "hostname must be an ASCII RFC-1123 name of 1 to 253 characters with dot-separated labels of 1 to 63 alphanumeric or hyphen characters",
                )
                .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(span, "invalid service hostname"))
                .with_note("each label must start and end with an ASCII letter or digit"),
            );
        }
        Some(hostname)
    }

    fn parse_image(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<Located<ImageReference>> {
        self.parse_string(field, "service image")
            .map(|value| Located::new(ImageReference::parse(value.value), value.span))
    }

    fn parse_cap_drop(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<CapabilityDrop> {
        let Some(sequence) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_sequence) else {
            self.expected(
                CAP_DROP_EXPECTED_SEQUENCE,
                field,
                "cap_drop must be a sequence of string scalars",
            );
            return None;
        };
        let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, sequence.byte_range());
        let mut items = Vec::new();
        let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
        for node in sequence.values() {
            let YamlNode::Scalar(scalar) = node else {
                self.unsupported_sequence_item(
                    CAP_DROP_EXPECTED_STRING,
                    &node,
                    field.span,
                    "cap_drop entries must be string scalars",
                );
                continue;
            };
            let scalar_type = ScalarValue::from_scalar(&scalar).scalar_type();
            if !matches!(
                scalar_type,
                ScalarType::String | ScalarType::Timestamp | ScalarType::Regex
            ) {
                self.unsupported_sequence_item(
                    CAP_DROP_EXPECTED_STRING,
                    &YamlNode::Scalar(scalar),
                    field.span,
                    "cap_drop entries must be string scalars",
                );
                continue;
            }
            let item_span = span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range());
            let value = scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, &scalar);
            if let Some(first) = seen.get(&value) {
                self.diagnostics.push(
                    Diagnostic::new(
                        CAP_DROP_DUPLICATE_ITEM,
                        Severity::Error,
                        "cap_drop entries must be unique exact strings",
                    )
                    .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(item_span, "duplicate capability string"))
                    .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::secondary(*first, "first identical string")),
                );
            } else {
                seen.insert(value.clone(), item_span);
            }
            items.push(CapabilityDropItem::new(Located::new(value, item_span)));
        }
        Some(CapabilityDrop::new(span, items))
    }

    fn parse_cap_add(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<CapabilityAdd> {
        let Some(sequence) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_sequence) else {
            self.expected(
                CAP_ADD_EXPECTED_SEQUENCE,
                field,
                "cap_add must be a sequence of string scalars",
            );
            return None;
        };
        let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, sequence.byte_range());
        let mut items = Vec::new();
        let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
        for node in sequence.values() {
            let YamlNode::Scalar(scalar) = node else {
                self.unsupported_sequence_item(
                    CAP_ADD_EXPECTED_STRING,
                    &node,
                    field.span,
                    "cap_add entries must be string scalars",
                );
                continue;
            };
            let scalar_type = ScalarValue::from_scalar(&scalar).scalar_type();
            if !matches!(
                scalar_type,
                ScalarType::String | ScalarType::Timestamp | ScalarType::Regex
            ) {
                self.unsupported_sequence_item(
                    CAP_ADD_EXPECTED_STRING,
                    &YamlNode::Scalar(scalar),
                    field.span,
                    "cap_add entries must be string scalars",
                );
                continue;
            }
            let item_span = span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range());
            let value = scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, &scalar);
            if let Some(first) = seen.get(&value) {
                self.diagnostics.push(
                    Diagnostic::new(
                        CAP_ADD_DUPLICATE_ITEM,
                        Severity::Error,
                        "cap_add entries must be unique exact strings",
                    )
                    .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(item_span, "duplicate capability string"))
                    .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::secondary(*first, "first identical string")),
                );
            } else {
                seen.insert(value.clone(), item_span);
            }
            items.push(CapabilityAddItem::new(Located::new(value, item_span)));
        }
        Some(CapabilityAdd::new(span, items))
    }

    fn parse_devices(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<Devices> {
        let Some(sequence) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_sequence) else {
            self.expected(
                DEVICES_EXPECTED_SEQUENCE,
                field,
                "service devices must be a sequence of string scalars or mappings",
            );
            return None;
        };
        let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, sequence.byte_range());
        let mut devices = Vec::new();
        for node in sequence.values() {
            match node {
                YamlNode::Scalar(scalar)
                    if matches!(
                        ScalarValue::from_scalar(&scalar).scalar_type(),
                        ScalarType::String | ScalarType::Timestamp | ScalarType::Regex
                    ) =>
                {
                    let item_span = span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range());
                    let raw = Located::new(scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, &scalar), item_span);
                    devices.push(Device::Short(ShortDevice::new(raw)));
                }
                YamlNode::Mapping(mapping) => devices.push(Device::Long(self.parse_long_device(&mapping))),
                other => self.unsupported_sequence_item(
                    DEVICE_EXPECTED_FORM,
                    &other,
                    field.span,
                    "service device must use string short syntax or mapping long syntax",
                ),
            }
        }
        Some(Devices::new(span, devices))
    }

    fn parse_long_device(&mut self, mapping: &Mapping) -> LongDevice {
        let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, mapping.byte_range());
        let mut device = LongDevice::new(span);
        let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
        for field in self.fields(mapping) {
            let duplicate = self.record_duplicate(&mut seen, &field);
            match field.name.value.as_str() {
                "source" if !duplicate => self
                    .parse_device_string(&field, "device source")
                    .into_iter()
                    .for_each(|value| device.set_source(value)),
                "target" if !duplicate => self
                    .parse_device_string(&field, "device target")
                    .into_iter()
                    .for_each(|value| device.set_target(value)),
                "permissions" if !duplicate => self
                    .parse_device_string(&field, "device permissions")
                    .into_iter()
                    .for_each(|value| device.set_permissions(value)),
                name if name.starts_with("x-") => device.push_extension(field.reference()),
                _ if duplicate => {}
                _ => device.push_unknown(field.reference()),
            }
        }
        if device.source().is_none() {
            self.missing(
                DEVICE_MISSING_SOURCE,
                span,
                "long service device is missing required string `source`",
            );
        }
        device
    }

    fn parse_device_string(&mut self, field: &ParsedField, description: &str) -> Option<Located<String>> {
        let Some(scalar) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_scalar) else {
            self.expected(
                DEVICE_EXPECTED_STRING,
                field,
                format!("{description} must be a string scalar"),
            );
            return None;
        };
        if !matches!(
            ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar).scalar_type(),
            ScalarType::String | ScalarType::Timestamp | ScalarType::Regex
        ) {
            self.expected(
                DEVICE_EXPECTED_STRING,
                field,
                format!("{description} must be a string scalar"),
            );
            return None;
        }
        Some(Located::new(
            scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar),
            span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range()),
        ))
    }

    fn parse_dns(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<Dns> {
        let value = field.value.as_ref()?;
        if let Some(scalar) = value.as_scalar() {
            if !matches!(
                ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar).scalar_type(),
                ScalarType::String | ScalarType::Timestamp | ScalarType::Regex
            ) {
                self.expected(
                    DNS_EXPECTED_FORM,
                    field,
                    "dns must be a string scalar or a sequence of string scalars",
                );
                return None;
            }
            let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range());
            return Some(Dns::new(
                span,
                DnsForm::Scalar(Located::new(scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar), span)),
            ));
        }

        let Some(sequence) = value.as_sequence() else {
            self.expected(
                DNS_EXPECTED_FORM,
                field,
                "dns must be a string scalar or a sequence of string scalars",
            );
            return None;
        };
        let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, sequence.byte_range());
        let mut items = Vec::new();
        for node in sequence.values() {
            let YamlNode::Scalar(scalar) = node else {
                self.unsupported_sequence_item(
                    DNS_EXPECTED_STRING,
                    &node,
                    field.span,
                    "dns entries must be string scalars",
                );
                continue;
            };
            if !matches!(
                ScalarValue::from_scalar(&scalar).scalar_type(),
                ScalarType::String | ScalarType::Timestamp | ScalarType::Regex
            ) {
                self.unsupported_sequence_item(
                    DNS_EXPECTED_STRING,
                    &YamlNode::Scalar(scalar),
                    field.span,
                    "dns entries must be string scalars",
                );
                continue;
            }
            let item_span = span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range());
            items.push(Located::new(
                scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, &scalar),
                item_span,
            ));
        }
        Some(Dns::new(span, DnsForm::List(items)))
    }

    fn parse_dns_options(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<DnsOptions> {
        let value = field.value.as_ref()?;
        let Some(sequence) = value.as_sequence() else {
            self.expected(
                DNS_OPT_EXPECTED_SEQUENCE,
                field,
                "dns_opt must be a sequence of string scalars",
            );
            return None;
        };
        let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, sequence.byte_range());
        let mut items = Vec::new();
        let mut seen = BTreeSet::new();
        for node in sequence.values() {
            let YamlNode::Scalar(scalar) = node else {
                self.unsupported_sequence_item(
                    DNS_OPT_EXPECTED_STRING,
                    &node,
                    field.span,
                    "dns_opt entries must be string scalars",
                );
                continue;
            };
            if !matches!(
                ScalarValue::from_scalar(&scalar).scalar_type(),
                ScalarType::String | ScalarType::Timestamp | ScalarType::Regex
            ) {
                self.unsupported_sequence_item(
                    DNS_OPT_EXPECTED_STRING,
                    &YamlNode::Scalar(scalar),
                    field.span,
                    "dns_opt entries must be string scalars",
                );
                continue;
            }
            let item_span = span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range());
            let option = scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, &scalar);
            if !seen.insert(option.clone()) {
                self.diagnostics.push(
                    Diagnostic::new(
                        DNS_OPT_DUPLICATE_ITEM,
                        Severity::Warning,
                        "dns_opt entries must be unique exact strings",
                    )
                    .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(item_span, "duplicate DNS option retained")),
                );
            }
            items.push(Located::new(option, item_span));
        }
        Some(DnsOptions::new(span, items))
    }

    fn parse_dns_search(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<DnsSearch> {
        let value = field.value.as_ref()?;
        if let Some(scalar) = value.as_scalar() {
            if !matches!(
                ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar).scalar_type(),
                ScalarType::String | ScalarType::Timestamp | ScalarType::Regex
            ) {
                self.expected(
                    DNS_SEARCH_EXPECTED_FORM,
                    field,
                    "dns_search must be a string scalar or a sequence of string scalars",
                );
                return None;
            }
            let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range());
            return Some(DnsSearch::new(
                span,
                DnsSearchForm::Scalar(Located::new(scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar), span)),
            ));
        }

        let Some(sequence) = value.as_sequence() else {
            self.expected(
                DNS_SEARCH_EXPECTED_FORM,
                field,
                "dns_search must be a string scalar or a sequence of string scalars",
            );
            return None;
        };
        let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, sequence.byte_range());
        let mut items = Vec::new();
        let mut seen = BTreeSet::new();
        for node in sequence.values() {
            let YamlNode::Scalar(scalar) = node else {
                self.unsupported_sequence_item(
                    DNS_SEARCH_EXPECTED_STRING,
                    &node,
                    field.span,
                    "dns_search entries must be string scalars",
                );
                continue;
            };
            if !matches!(
                ScalarValue::from_scalar(&scalar).scalar_type(),
                ScalarType::String | ScalarType::Timestamp | ScalarType::Regex
            ) {
                self.unsupported_sequence_item(
                    DNS_SEARCH_EXPECTED_STRING,
                    &YamlNode::Scalar(scalar),
                    field.span,
                    "dns_search entries must be string scalars",
                );
                continue;
            }
            let item_span = span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range());
            let search = scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, &scalar);
            if !seen.insert(search.clone()) {
                self.diagnostics.push(
                    Diagnostic::new(
                        DNS_SEARCH_DUPLICATE_ITEM,
                        Severity::Warning,
                        "dns_search schema entries are unique, but duplicate merge behavior is ambiguous",
                    )
                    .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(
                        item_span,
                        "duplicate DNS search domain retained",
                    )),
                );
            }
            items.push(Located::new(search, item_span));
        }
        Some(DnsSearch::new(span, DnsSearchForm::List(items)))
    }

    fn parse_expose(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<Expose> {
        let Some(sequence) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_sequence) else {
            self.expected(
                EXPOSE_EXPECTED_SEQUENCE,
                field,
                "expose must be a sequence of string or number scalars",
            );
            return None;
        };
        let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, sequence.byte_range());
        let mut items = Vec::new();
        let mut seen = Vec::new();
        for node in sequence.values() {
            let YamlNode::Scalar(scalar) = node else {
                self.unsupported_sequence_item(
                    EXPOSE_EXPECTED_SCALAR,
                    &node,
                    field.span,
                    "expose entries must be string or number scalars",
                );
                continue;
            };
            let scalar_kind = match ScalarValue::from_scalar(&scalar).scalar_type() {
                ScalarType::Integer | ScalarType::Float => ExposeScalarKind::Number,
                ScalarType::String | ScalarType::Timestamp | ScalarType::Regex => ExposeScalarKind::String,
                ScalarType::Null | ScalarType::Boolean => {
                    self.unsupported_sequence_item(
                        EXPOSE_EXPECTED_SCALAR,
                        &YamlNode::Scalar(scalar),
                        field.span,
                        "expose entries must be string or number scalars",
                    );
                    continue;
                }
            };
            let item_span = span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range());
            let raw = scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, &scalar);
            if seen.contains(&(scalar_kind, raw.clone())) {
                self.diagnostics.push(
                    Diagnostic::new(
                        EXPOSE_DUPLICATE_ITEM,
                        Severity::Warning,
                        "expose entries must be unique by exact scalar identity",
                    )
                    .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(
                        item_span,
                        "duplicate exposed-port item retained",
                    )),
                );
            } else {
                seen.push((scalar_kind, raw.clone()));
            }
            let item = ExposeItem::parse(Located::new(raw, item_span), scalar_kind);
            self.diagnose_expose_item(&item);
            items.push(item);
        }
        Some(Expose::new(span, items))
    }

    fn diagnose_expose_item(&mut self, item: &ExposeItem) {
        match item.kind() {
            ExposeItemKind::Documented { .. } | ExposeItemKind::Expression => {}
            ExposeItemKind::Sctp { .. } | ExposeItemKind::UnknownProtocol { .. } => {
                self.diagnostics.push(
                    Diagnostic::new(
                        EXPOSE_PROVIDER_DEPENDENT,
                        Severity::Warning,
                        "expose protocol is outside the documented portable `tcp` and `udp` set",
                    )
                    .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(
                        item.span(),
                        "provider-dependent exposed-port protocol retained",
                    ))
                    .with_note("ComposeLens does not normalize or reject the raw protocol spelling"),
                );
            }
            ExposeItemKind::Malformed => {
                self.diagnostics.push(
                    Diagnostic::new(
                        EXPOSE_INVALID_ITEM,
                        Severity::Error,
                        "expose item must be a decimal port or range with an optional protocol",
                    )
                    .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(
                        item.span(),
                        "malformed exposed-port item retained",
                    ))
                    .with_note("use `PORT`, `START-END`, `PORT/tcp`, or `PORT/udp` for documented portable syntax"),
                );
            }
        }
    }

    fn parse_security_options(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<SecurityOptions> {
        let value = field.value.as_ref()?;
        let Some(sequence) = value.as_sequence() else {
            self.expected(
                SECURITY_OPT_EXPECTED_SEQUENCE,
                field,
                "security_opt must be a sequence of string scalars",
            );
            return None;
        };
        let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, sequence.byte_range());
        let mut items = Vec::new();
        let mut candidates = SecurityOptionCandidateCounts::default();
        for node in sequence.values() {
            let YamlNode::Scalar(scalar) = node else {
                self.unsupported_sequence_item(
                    SECURITY_OPT_EXPECTED_STRING,
                    &node,
                    field.span,
                    "security_opt entries must be string scalars",
                );
                continue;
            };
            if !matches!(
                ScalarValue::from_scalar(&scalar).scalar_type(),
                ScalarType::String | ScalarType::Timestamp | ScalarType::Regex
            ) {
                self.unsupported_sequence_item(
                    SECURITY_OPT_EXPECTED_STRING,
                    &YamlNode::Scalar(scalar),
                    field.span,
                    "security_opt entries must be string scalars",
                );
                continue;
            }
            let item_span = span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range());
            let raw = scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, &scalar);
            let item = SecurityOptionItem::parse(Located::new(raw, item_span));
            self.diagnose_security_option_item(item.kind(), item_span, &mut candidates);
            items.push(item);
        }
        Some(SecurityOptions::new(span, items))
    }

    fn diagnose_security_option_item(
        &mut self,
        kind: &SecurityOptionKind,
        span: SourceSpan,
        candidates: &mut SecurityOptionCandidateCounts,
    ) {
        let diagnostic = match kind {
            SecurityOptionKind::AppArmor { .. } => {
                candidates.apparmor += 1;
                (candidates.apparmor > 1).then(|| {
                    Diagnostic::new(
                        SECURITY_OPT_APPARMOR_CONFLICT,
                        Severity::Warning,
                        "multiple AppArmor candidates are retained; a consumer must resolve the conflict explicitly",
                    )
                    .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(span, "additional AppArmor candidate retained"))
                })
            }
            SecurityOptionKind::AppArmorNearMiss => Some(
                Diagnostic::new(
                    SECURITY_OPT_APPARMOR_NEAR_MISS,
                    Severity::Warning,
                    "AppArmor candidates require exact lowercase `apparmor=<profile>` spelling without whitespace",
                )
                .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(span, "raw near-miss security option retained")),
            ),
            SecurityOptionKind::Seccomp { .. } => {
                candidates.seccomp += 1;
                (candidates.seccomp > 1).then(|| {
                    Diagnostic::new(
                        SECURITY_OPT_SECCOMP_CONFLICT,
                        Severity::Warning,
                        "multiple seccomp candidates are retained; a consumer must resolve the conflict explicitly",
                    )
                    .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(span, "additional seccomp candidate retained"))
                })
            }
            SecurityOptionKind::SeccompNearMiss => Some(
                Diagnostic::new(
                    SECURITY_OPT_SECCOMP_NEAR_MISS,
                    Severity::Warning,
                    "seccomp candidates require exact lowercase `seccomp=<profile>` spelling without whitespace",
                )
                .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(span, "raw near-miss security option retained")),
            ),
            SecurityOptionKind::NoNewPrivileges { .. } => {
                candidates.no_new_privileges += 1;
                (candidates.no_new_privileges > 1).then(|| {
                    Diagnostic::new(
                        SECURITY_OPT_NO_NEW_PRIVILEGES_CONFLICT,
                        Severity::Warning,
                        "multiple no-new-privileges candidates are retained; a consumer must resolve the conflict explicitly",
                    )
                    .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(
                        span,
                        "additional no-new-privileges candidate retained",
                    ))
                })
            }
            SecurityOptionKind::NoNewPrivilegesNearMiss => Some(
                Diagnostic::new(
                    SECURITY_OPT_NO_NEW_PRIVILEGES_NEAR_MISS,
                    Severity::Warning,
                    "no-new-privileges candidates require exact lowercase `no-new-privileges:true` or `no-new-privileges:false` spelling without whitespace",
                )
                .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(span, "raw near-miss security option retained")),
            ),
            SecurityOptionKind::Mask { .. }
            | SecurityOptionKind::MaskNearMiss
            | SecurityOptionKind::Unmask { .. }
            | SecurityOptionKind::UnmaskNearMiss => security_path_option_diagnostic(kind, span),
            SecurityOptionKind::SecurityLabelDisable { .. }
            | SecurityOptionKind::SecurityLabelDisableNearMiss
            | SecurityOptionKind::SecurityLabelFileType { .. }
            | SecurityOptionKind::SecurityLabelFileTypeNearMiss
            | SecurityOptionKind::SecurityLabelLevel { .. }
            | SecurityOptionKind::SecurityLabelLevelNearMiss
            | SecurityOptionKind::SecurityLabelNested { .. }
            | SecurityOptionKind::SecurityLabelNestedNearMiss
            | SecurityOptionKind::SecurityLabelType { .. }
            | SecurityOptionKind::SecurityLabelTypeNearMiss => {
                authored_security_label_diagnostic(kind, span, candidates)
            }
            SecurityOptionKind::Empty => Some(
                Diagnostic::new(
                    SECURITY_OPT_EMPTY_ITEM,
                    Severity::Error,
                    "security_opt entries must not be empty strings",
                )
                .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(span, "empty security option retained")),
            ),
            SecurityOptionKind::Expression | SecurityOptionKind::Other => None,
        };
        if let Some(diagnostic) = diagnostic {
            self.diagnostics.push(diagnostic);
        }
    }

    fn parse_tmpfs(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<Tmpfs> {
        let value = field.value.as_ref()?;
        if let Some(scalar) = value.as_scalar() {
            if !matches!(
                ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar).scalar_type(),
                ScalarType::String | ScalarType::Timestamp | ScalarType::Regex
            ) {
                self.expected(
                    TMPFS_EXPECTED_FORM,
                    field,
                    "tmpfs must be a string scalar or a sequence of string scalars",
                );
                return None;
            }
            let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range());
            let item = TmpfsItem::parse(Located::new(scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar), span));
            self.diagnose_tmpfs_item(&item);
            return Some(Tmpfs::new(span, TmpfsForm::Scalar(item)));
        }

        let Some(sequence) = value.as_sequence() else {
            self.expected(
                TMPFS_EXPECTED_FORM,
                field,
                "tmpfs must be a string scalar or a sequence of string scalars",
            );
            return None;
        };
        let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, sequence.byte_range());
        let mut items = Vec::new();
        for node in sequence.values() {
            let YamlNode::Scalar(scalar) = node else {
                self.unsupported_sequence_item(
                    TMPFS_EXPECTED_STRING,
                    &node,
                    field.span,
                    "tmpfs entries must be string scalars",
                );
                continue;
            };
            if !matches!(
                ScalarValue::from_scalar(&scalar).scalar_type(),
                ScalarType::String | ScalarType::Timestamp | ScalarType::Regex
            ) {
                self.unsupported_sequence_item(
                    TMPFS_EXPECTED_STRING,
                    &YamlNode::Scalar(scalar),
                    field.span,
                    "tmpfs entries must be string scalars",
                );
                continue;
            }
            let item_span = span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range());
            let raw = scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, &scalar);
            let item = TmpfsItem::parse(Located::new(raw, item_span));
            self.diagnose_tmpfs_item(&item);
            items.push(item);
        }
        Some(Tmpfs::new(span, TmpfsForm::List(items)))
    }

    fn diagnose_tmpfs_item(&mut self, item: &TmpfsItem) {
        if item.kind() != TmpfsItemKind::ProviderDependent {
            return;
        }
        self.diagnostics.push(
            Diagnostic::new(
                TMPFS_PROVIDER_DEPENDENT,
                Severity::Warning,
                "tmpfs item is malformed or uses provider- or target-specific options",
            )
            .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(
                item.span(),
                "provider-dependent temporary-filesystem item",
            ))
            .with_note("use a non-empty path with only non-empty `mode`, `uid`, or `gid` assignments for documented portable syntax"),
        );
    }

    fn parse_sysctls(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<Sysctls> {
        match field.value.as_ref() {
            Some(YamlNode::Mapping(mapping)) => {
                let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, mapping.byte_range());
                let mut entries = Vec::new();
                let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
                for entry in self.fields(mapping) {
                    if self.record_duplicate(&mut seen, &entry) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    if entry.name.value.is_empty() {
                        self.diagnostics.push(
                            Diagnostic::new(
                                SYSCTLS_EMPTY_KEY,
                                Severity::Error,
                                "sysctls mapping keys must not be empty",
                            )
                            .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(entry.name.span, "empty sysctl name")),
                        );
                        continue;
                    }
                    if entry.value.as_ref().is_some_and(|value| value.as_scalar().is_none()) {
                        self.diagnostics.push(
                            Diagnostic::new(
                                SYSCTLS_EXPECTED_SCALAR,
                                Severity::Error,
                                "sysctls mapping values must be scalar strings, numbers, booleans, or null",
                            )
                            .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(
                                entry.value_span.unwrap_or(entry.span),
                                "non-scalar sysctl value",
                            )),
                        );
                        continue;
                    }
                    let Some(value) = self.parse_compose_scalar(&entry, "sysctls mapping values must be scalars")
                    else {
                        continue;
                    };
                    entries.push(KeyValueEntry::new(entry.name, value, entry.span));
                }
                Some(Sysctls::new(span, SysctlsForm::Map(entries)))
            }
            Some(YamlNode::Sequence(sequence)) => {
                let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, sequence.byte_range());
                let mut items = Vec::new();
                let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
                for node in sequence.values() {
                    let YamlNode::Scalar(scalar) = node else {
                        self.unsupported_sequence_item(
                            SYSCTLS_EXPECTED_STRING,
                            &node,
                            field.span,
                            "sysctls list entries must be YAML string scalars",
                        );
                        continue;
                    };
                    if !matches!(
                        ScalarValue::from_scalar(&scalar).scalar_type(),
                        ScalarType::String | ScalarType::Timestamp | ScalarType::Regex
                    ) {
                        self.unsupported_sequence_item(
                            SYSCTLS_EXPECTED_STRING,
                            &YamlNode::Scalar(scalar),
                            field.span,
                            "sysctls list entries must be YAML string scalars",
                        );
                        continue;
                    }
                    let item_span = span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range());
                    let value = scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, &scalar);
                    if let Some(first) = seen.get(&value) {
                        self.diagnostics.push(
                            Diagnostic::new(
                                SYSCTLS_DUPLICATE_ITEM,
                                Severity::Error,
                                "sysctls list entries must be unique exact strings",
                            )
                            .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(item_span, "duplicate sysctl string"))
                            .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::secondary(*first, "first identical string")),
                        );
                    } else {
                        seen.insert(value.clone(), item_span);
                    }
                    items.push(Located::new(value, item_span));
                }
                Some(Sysctls::new(span, SysctlsForm::List(items)))
            }
            _ => {
                self.expected(
                    SYSCTLS_EXPECTED_FORM,
                    field,
                    "sysctls must be a mapping or a sequence of string scalars",
                );
                None
            }
        }
    }

    fn parse_logging(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<Logging> {
        let Some(mapping) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_mapping) else {
            self.expected(
                LOGGING_EXPECTED_MAPPING,
                field,
                "logging must be a mapping with optional driver and options fields",
            );
            return None;
        };
        let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, mapping.byte_range());
        let mut logging = Logging::new(span);
        let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
        for member in self.fields(mapping) {
            let duplicate = self.record_duplicate(&mut seen, &member);
            match member.name.value.as_str() {
                "driver" if !duplicate => {
                    if let Some(driver) = self.parse_logging_driver(&member) {
                        logging.set_driver(driver);
                    }
                }
                "options" if !duplicate => {
                    if let Some(options) = self.parse_logging_options(&member) {
                        logging.set_options(options);
                    }
                }
                name if name.starts_with("x-") => logging.push_extension(member.reference()),
                _ if duplicate => {}
                _ => logging.push_unknown(member.reference()),
            }
        }
        Some(logging)
    }

    fn parse_credential_spec(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<CredentialSpec> {
        let Some(mapping) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_mapping) else {
            self.expected(EXPECTED_MAPPING, field, "credential_spec must be a mapping");
            return None;
        };
        let mut credential_spec = CredentialSpec::new(span_from_position(self.source_id, mapping.byte_range()));
        let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
        for member in self.fields(mapping) {
            let duplicate = self.record_duplicate(&mut seen, &member);
            match member.name.value().as_str() {
                "config" if !duplicate => {
                    if let Some(value) = self
                        .parse_credential_spec_string(&member, "credential_spec config must be a YAML string scalar")
                    {
                        credential_spec.set_config(value);
                    } else {
                        credential_spec.push_unknown(member.reference());
                    }
                }
                "file" if !duplicate => {
                    if let Some(value) =
                        self.parse_credential_spec_string(&member, "credential_spec file must be a YAML string scalar")
                    {
                        credential_spec.set_file(value);
                    } else {
                        credential_spec.push_unknown(member.reference());
                    }
                }
                "registry" if !duplicate => {
                    if let Some(value) = self
                        .parse_credential_spec_string(&member, "credential_spec registry must be a YAML string scalar")
                    {
                        credential_spec.set_registry(value);
                    } else {
                        credential_spec.push_unknown(member.reference());
                    }
                }
                name if name.starts_with("x-") => credential_spec.push_extension(member.reference()),
                _ if duplicate => {}
                _ => credential_spec.push_unknown(member.reference()),
            }
        }
        Some(credential_spec)
    }

    fn parse_credential_spec_string(&mut self, field: &ParsedField, message: &'static str) -> Option<Located<String>> {
        let Some(scalar) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_scalar) else {
            self.expected(EXPECTED_SCALAR, field, message);
            return None;
        };
        if ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar).scalar_type() != ScalarType::String {
            self.expected(EXPECTED_SCALAR, field, message);
            return None;
        }
        Some(Located::new(
            scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar),
            span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range()),
        ))
    }

    fn parse_extends(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<Extends> {
        match field.value.as_ref() {
            Some(YamlNode::Scalar(scalar)) if ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar).scalar_type() == ScalarType::String => {
                Some(Extends::Short(Located::new(
                    scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar),
                    span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range()),
                )))
            }
            Some(YamlNode::Mapping(mapping)) => {
                let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, mapping.byte_range());
                let mut reference = ExtendsReference::new(span);
                let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
                for member in self.fields(mapping) {
                    let duplicate = self.record_duplicate(&mut seen, &member);
                    match member.name.value().as_str() {
                        "service" if !duplicate => {
                            if let Some(value) =
                                self.parse_extends_string(&member, "extends service must be a YAML string scalar")
                            {
                                reference.set_service(value);
                            } else {
                                reference.push_unknown(member.reference());
                            }
                        }
                        "file" if !duplicate => {
                            if let Some(value) =
                                self.parse_extends_string(&member, "extends file must be a YAML string scalar")
                            {
                                reference.set_file(value);
                            } else {
                                reference.push_unknown(member.reference());
                            }
                        }
                        name if name.starts_with("x-") => reference.push_extension(member.reference()),
                        _ if duplicate => {}
                        _ => reference.push_unknown(member.reference()),
                    }
                }
                if reference.service().is_none() {
                    self.missing(
                        EXTENDS_MISSING_SERVICE,
                        span,
                        "long extends is missing required `service`",
                    );
                }
                Some(Extends::Long(reference))
            }
            _ => {
                self.expected(
                    EXPECTED_FIELD_FORM,
                    field,
                    "extends must be a YAML string scalar or mapping",
                );
                None
            }
        }
    }

    fn parse_extends_string(&mut self, field: &ParsedField, message: impl Into<String>) -> Option<Located<String>> {
        let Some(scalar) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_scalar) else {
            self.expected(EXPECTED_SCALAR, field, message);
            return None;
        };
        if ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar).scalar_type() != ScalarType::String {
            self.expected(EXPECTED_SCALAR, field, message);
            return None;
        }
        Some(Located::new(
            scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar),
            span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range()),
        ))
    }

    fn parse_provider(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<Provider> {
        let Some(mapping) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_mapping) else {
            self.expected(EXPECTED_MAPPING, field, "provider must be a mapping");
            return None;
        };
        let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, mapping.byte_range());
        let mut provider = Provider::new(span);
        let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
        for member in self.fields(mapping) {
            let duplicate = self.record_duplicate(&mut seen, &member);
            match member.name.value().as_str() {
                "type" if !duplicate => {
                    if let Some(value) = self.parse_provider_type(&member) {
                        provider.set_type(value);
                    } else {
                        provider.push_unknown(member.reference());
                    }
                }
                "options" if !duplicate => {
                    if let Some(options) = self.parse_provider_options(&member) {
                        provider.set_options(options);
                    } else {
                        provider.push_unknown(member.reference());
                    }
                }
                name if name.starts_with("x-") => provider.push_extension(member.reference()),
                _ if duplicate => {}
                _ => provider.push_unknown(member.reference()),
            }
        }
        if provider.type_().is_none() {
            self.missing(PROVIDER_MISSING_TYPE, span, "provider is missing required `type`");
        }
        Some(provider)
    }

    fn parse_provider_type(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<Located<String>> {
        self.parse_extends_string(field, "provider type must be a YAML string scalar")
    }

    fn parse_post_start(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<PostStartHooks> {
        let (span, entries) = self.parse_lifecycle_hooks(
            field,
            "post_start",
            POST_START_MISSING_COMMAND,
            PostStartHook::Hook,
            |span| PostStartHook::Unmodeled { span },
        )?;
        Some(PostStartHooks::new(span, entries))
    }

    fn parse_pre_stop(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<PreStopHooks> {
        let (span, entries) =
            self.parse_lifecycle_hooks(field, "pre_stop", PRE_STOP_MISSING_COMMAND, PreStopHook::Hook, |span| {
                PreStopHook::Unmodeled { span }
            })?;
        Some(PreStopHooks::new(span, entries))
    }

    fn parse_pre_start(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<PreStartHooks> {
        let Some(sequence) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_sequence) else {
            self.expected(
                EXPECTED_SEQUENCE,
                field,
                "pre_start must be a sequence of hook mappings",
            );
            return None;
        };
        let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, sequence.byte_range());
        let mut entries = Vec::new();
        for item in sequence.values() {
            let Some(mapping) = item.as_mapping() else {
                self.unsupported_sequence_item(
                    EXPECTED_MAPPING,
                    &item,
                    field.span,
                    "pre_start items must be hook mappings",
                );
                entries.push(PreStartHook::Unmodeled {
                    span: node_span(self.source_id, &item).unwrap_or(field.span),
                });
                continue;
            };
            entries.push(PreStartHook::Hook(Box::new(self.parse_pre_start_service_hook(mapping))));
        }
        Some(PreStartHooks::new(span, entries))
    }

    fn parse_lifecycle_hooks<T>(
        &mut self,
        field: &ParsedField,
        name: &str,
        missing_code: DiagnosticCode,
        hook_entry: fn(Box<ServiceHook>) -> T,
        unmodeled_entry: fn(SourceSpan) -> T,
    ) -> Option<(SourceSpan, Vec<T>)> {
        let Some(sequence) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_sequence) else {
            self.expected(
                EXPECTED_SEQUENCE,
                field,
                format!("{name} must be a sequence of hook mappings"),
            );
            return None;
        };
        let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, sequence.byte_range());
        let mut entries = Vec::new();
        for item in sequence.values() {
            let Some(mapping) = item.as_mapping() else {
                self.unsupported_sequence_item(
                    EXPECTED_MAPPING,
                    &item,
                    field.span,
                    format!("{name} items must be hook mappings"),
                );
                entries.push(unmodeled_entry(node_span(self.source_id, &item).unwrap_or(field.span)));
                continue;
            };
            entries.push(hook_entry(Box::new(self.parse_service_hook(
                mapping,
                name,
                missing_code,
            ))));
        }
        Some((span, entries))
    }

    fn parse_service_hook(&mut self, mapping: &Mapping, name: &str, missing_code: DiagnosticCode) -> ServiceHook {
        let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, mapping.byte_range());
        let mut hook = ServiceHook::new(span);
        let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
        for member in self.fields(mapping) {
            let duplicate = self.record_duplicate(&mut seen, &member);
            if duplicate {
                hook.push_unknown(member.reference());
                continue;
            }
            match member.name.value().as_str() {
                "command" => {
                    if let Some(value) = self.parse_command(&member) {
                        hook.set_command(value);
                    } else {
                        hook.push_unknown(member.reference());
                    }
                }
                "environment" => {
                    if let Some(value) = self.parse_environment(&member) {
                        hook.set_environment(value);
                    } else {
                        hook.push_unknown(member.reference());
                    }
                }
                "privileged" => {
                    if let Some(value) = self.parse_boolean(&member, &format!("{name} privileged")) {
                        hook.set_privileged(value);
                    } else {
                        hook.push_unknown(member.reference());
                    }
                }
                "user" => {
                    if let Some(value) =
                        self.parse_extends_string(&member, format!("{name} user must be a YAML string scalar"))
                    {
                        hook.set_user(value);
                    } else {
                        hook.push_unknown(member.reference());
                    }
                }
                "working_dir" => {
                    if let Some(value) =
                        self.parse_extends_string(&member, format!("{name} working_dir must be a YAML string scalar"))
                    {
                        hook.set_working_dir(value);
                    } else {
                        hook.push_unknown(member.reference());
                    }
                }
                name if name.starts_with("x-") => hook.push_extension(member.reference()),
                _ => hook.push_unknown(member.reference()),
            }
        }
        if hook.command().is_none() {
            self.missing(missing_code, span, format!("{name} hook is missing required `command`"));
        }
        hook
    }

    fn parse_pre_start_service_hook(&mut self, mapping: &Mapping) -> PreStartServiceHook {
        let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, mapping.byte_range());
        let mut hook = PreStartServiceHook::new(span);
        let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
        for member in self.fields(mapping) {
            let duplicate = self.record_duplicate(&mut seen, &member);
            if duplicate {
                hook.push_unknown(member.reference());
                continue;
            }
            match member.name.value().as_str() {
                "command" => {
                    if let Some(value) = self.parse_command(&member) {
                        hook.set_command(value);
                    } else {
                        hook.push_unknown(member.reference());
                    }
                }
                "image" => {
                    if let Some(value) =
                        self.parse_extends_string(&member, "pre_start image must be a YAML string scalar")
                    {
                        hook.set_image(value);
                    } else {
                        hook.push_unknown(member.reference());
                    }
                }
                "environment" => {
                    if let Some(value) = self.parse_environment(&member) {
                        hook.set_environment(value);
                    } else {
                        hook.push_unknown(member.reference());
                    }
                }
                "privileged" => {
                    if let Some(value) = self.parse_boolean(&member, "pre_start privileged") {
                        hook.set_privileged(value);
                    } else {
                        hook.push_unknown(member.reference());
                    }
                }
                "per_replica" => {
                    if let Some(value) = self.parse_boolean(&member, "pre_start per_replica") {
                        hook.set_per_replica(value);
                    } else {
                        hook.push_unknown(member.reference());
                    }
                }
                "user" => {
                    if let Some(value) =
                        self.parse_extends_string(&member, "pre_start user must be a YAML string scalar")
                    {
                        hook.set_user(value);
                    } else {
                        hook.push_unknown(member.reference());
                    }
                }
                "working_dir" => {
                    if let Some(value) =
                        self.parse_extends_string(&member, "pre_start working_dir must be a YAML string scalar")
                    {
                        hook.set_working_dir(value);
                    } else {
                        hook.push_unknown(member.reference());
                    }
                }
                name if name.starts_with("x-") => hook.push_extension(member.reference()),
                _ => hook.push_unknown(member.reference()),
            }
        }
        hook
    }

    fn parse_provider_options(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<ProviderOptions> {
        let Some(mapping) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_mapping) else {
            self.expected(EXPECTED_MAPPING, field, "provider options must be a mapping");
            return None;
        };
        let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, mapping.byte_range());
        let mut entries = Vec::new();
        let mut unmodeled_entries = Vec::new();
        let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
        for option in self.fields(mapping) {
            if self.record_duplicate(&mut seen, &option) {
                unmodeled_entries.push(option.reference());
                continue;
            }
            if option.name.value().is_empty() {
                self.expected(EXPECTED_FIELD_FORM, &option, "provider option keys must not be empty");
                unmodeled_entries.push(option.reference());
                continue;
            }
            let Some(value) = self.parse_provider_option_value(&option) else {
                unmodeled_entries.push(option.reference());
                continue;
            };
            entries.push(ProviderOption::new(option.name, value, option.span));
        }
        Some(ProviderOptions::new(span, entries, unmodeled_entries))
    }

    fn parse_provider_option_value(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<ProviderOptionValue> {
        let Some(value) = field.value.as_ref() else {
            self.expected(
                EXPECTED_FIELD_FORM,
                field,
                "provider option values must be YAML string, number, or boolean scalars or sequences of them",
            );
            return None;
        };
        if let Some(scalar) = value.as_scalar() {
            return self
                .provider_option_scalar(scalar)
                .map(ProviderOptionValue::Scalar)
                .or_else(|| {
                    self.expected(
                        EXPECTED_FIELD_FORM,
                        field,
                        "provider option values must be YAML string, number, or boolean scalars or sequences of them",
                    );
                    None
                });
        }
        let Some(sequence) = value.as_sequence() else {
            self.expected(
                EXPECTED_FIELD_FORM,
                field,
                "provider option values must be YAML string, number, or boolean scalars or sequences of them",
            );
            return None;
        };
        let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, sequence.byte_range());
        let mut items = Vec::new();
        for item in sequence.values() {
            let Some(scalar) = item.as_scalar() else {
                self.unsupported_sequence_item(
                    EXPECTED_SCALAR,
                    &item,
                    field.span,
                    "provider option sequence items must be YAML string, number, or boolean scalars",
                );
                items.push(ProviderOptionItem::Unmodeled {
                    span: node_span(self.source_id, &item).unwrap_or(field.span),
                });
                continue;
            };
            if let Some(value) = self.provider_option_scalar(scalar) {
                items.push(ProviderOptionItem::Scalar(value));
            } else {
                self.unsupported_sequence_item(
                    EXPECTED_SCALAR,
                    &item,
                    field.span,
                    "provider option sequence items must be YAML string, number, or boolean scalars",
                );
                items.push(ProviderOptionItem::Unmodeled {
                    span: node_span(self.source_id, &item).unwrap_or(field.span),
                });
            }
        }
        Some(ProviderOptionValue::Sequence { span, items })
    }

    fn provider_option_scalar(&self, scalar: &Scalar) -> Option<Located<ComposeScalar>> {
        let scalar_value = ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar);
        let value = match scalar_value.scalar_type() {
            ScalarType::String => ComposeScalar::String(scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar)),
            ScalarType::Integer | ScalarType::Float => {
                ComposeScalar::Number(scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar))
            }
            ScalarType::Boolean => ComposeScalar::Boolean(scalar_value.to_bool().unwrap_or(false)),
            ScalarType::Null | ScalarType::Timestamp | ScalarType::Regex => return None,
        };
        Some(Located::new(
            value,
            span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range()),
        ))
    }

    fn parse_logging_driver(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<Located<String>> {
        let Some(scalar) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_scalar) else {
            self.expected(
                LOGGING_DRIVER_EXPECTED_STRING,
                field,
                "logging driver must be a YAML string scalar",
            );
            return None;
        };
        if !matches!(
            ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar).scalar_type(),
            ScalarType::String | ScalarType::Timestamp | ScalarType::Regex
        ) {
            self.expected(
                LOGGING_DRIVER_EXPECTED_STRING,
                field,
                "logging driver must be a YAML string scalar",
            );
            return None;
        }
        let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range());
        Some(Located::new(scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar), span))
    }

    fn parse_logging_options(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<LoggingOptions> {
        let Some(mapping) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_mapping) else {
            self.expected(
                LOGGING_OPTIONS_EXPECTED_MAPPING,
                field,
                "logging options must be a mapping",
            );
            return None;
        };
        let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, mapping.byte_range());
        let mut entries = Vec::new();
        let mut unmodeled_entries = Vec::new();
        let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
        for option in self.fields(mapping) {
            if self.record_duplicate(&mut seen, &option) {
                continue;
            }
            if option.name.value.is_empty() {
                self.diagnostics.push(
                    Diagnostic::new(
                        LOGGING_OPTION_EMPTY_KEY,
                        Severity::Error,
                        "logging option keys must not be empty",
                    )
                    .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(option.name.span, "empty logging option key")),
                );
                unmodeled_entries.push(option.reference());
                continue;
            }
            let Some(value) = self.parse_logging_option_scalar(&option) else {
                unmodeled_entries.push(option.reference());
                continue;
            };
            entries.push(LoggingOption::new(option.name, value, option.span));
        }
        Some(LoggingOptions::new(span, entries, unmodeled_entries))
    }

    fn parse_logging_option_scalar(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<Located<LoggingOptionValue>> {
        let Some(node) = field.value.as_ref() else {
            return Some(Located::new(LoggingOptionValue::Null, field.name.span));
        };
        let Some(scalar) = node.as_scalar() else {
            self.expected(
                LOGGING_OPTION_EXPECTED_SCALAR,
                field,
                "logging option values must be YAML string, number, or null scalars",
            );
            return None;
        };
        let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range());
        let scalar_value = ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar);
        let value = match scalar_value.scalar_type() {
            ScalarType::Null => LoggingOptionValue::Null,
            ScalarType::Integer | ScalarType::Float => {
                LoggingOptionValue::Number(scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar))
            }
            ScalarType::String | ScalarType::Timestamp | ScalarType::Regex => {
                LoggingOptionValue::String(scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar))
            }
            ScalarType::Boolean => {
                self.diagnostics.push(
                    Diagnostic::new(
                        LOGGING_OPTION_EXPECTED_SCALAR,
                        Severity::Error,
                        "logging option values must be YAML string, number, or null scalars",
                    )
                    .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(
                        span,
                        "boolean logging option retained as malformed",
                    )),
                );
                return None;
            }
        };
        Some(Located::new(value, span))
    }

    fn parse_restart_policy(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<RestartPolicy> {
        let value = self.parse_string(field, "service restart policy")?;
        let policy = RestartPolicy::parse(value);
        if !policy.is_valid() {
            self.diagnostics.push(
                Diagnostic::new(
                    RESTART_INVALID_POLICY,
                    Severity::Error,
                    "restart must be `no`, `always`, `on-failure[:max-retries]`, `unless-stopped`, or interpolation",
                )
                .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(
                    policy.raw().span(),
                    "invalid service restart policy",
                )),
            );
        }
        Some(policy)
    }

    fn parse_pids_limit(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<PidsLimit> {
        let Some(scalar) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_scalar) else {
            self.expected(
                PIDS_LIMIT_EXPECTED_VALUE,
                field,
                "pids_limit must be a number or string scalar",
            );
            return None;
        };
        if matches!(
            ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar).scalar_type(),
            ScalarType::Boolean | ScalarType::Null
        ) {
            self.expected(
                PIDS_LIMIT_EXPECTED_VALUE,
                field,
                "pids_limit must be a number or string scalar",
            );
            return None;
        }
        let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range());
        let limit = PidsLimit::parse(Located::new(scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar), span));
        match limit.kind() {
            PidsLimitKind::Zero => self.diagnostics.push(
                Diagnostic::new(
                    PIDS_LIMIT_AMBIGUOUS_ZERO,
                    Severity::Warning,
                    "pids_limit zero is preserved as an ambiguous and unportable native state",
                )
                .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(span, "ambiguous zero PID limit")),
            ),
            PidsLimitKind::Other => self.diagnostics.push(
                Diagnostic::new(
                    PIDS_LIMIT_INVALID,
                    Severity::Error,
                    "pids_limit must be `-1`, a positive integral decimal, or interpolation",
                )
                .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(span, "unsupported service PID limit")),
            ),
            _ => {}
        }
        Some(limit)
    }

    fn parse_cpu_count(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<Located<CpuCount>> {
        let Some(scalar) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_scalar) else {
            self.expected(
                CPU_COUNT_EXPECTED_VALUE,
                field,
                "cpu_count must be a YAML integer or string scalar",
            );
            return None;
        };
        let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range());
        let scalar_value = ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar);
        let raw = scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar);
        let count = match scalar_value.scalar_type() {
            ScalarType::Integer | ScalarType::Float if CpuCount::yaml_integer_spelling(&raw) => {
                CpuCount::yaml_integer(raw)
            }
            ScalarType::String
                if scalar_value.style() == ScalarStyle::Plain
                    && !scalar_uses_block_style(&self.source, scalar)
                    && CpuCount::yaml_integer_spelling(&raw) =>
            {
                CpuCount::yaml_integer(raw)
            }
            ScalarType::String => CpuCount::String(scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar)),
            _ => {
                self.expected(
                    CPU_COUNT_EXPECTED_VALUE,
                    field,
                    "cpu_count must be a YAML integer or string scalar",
                );
                return None;
            }
        };
        if !count.is_valid() {
            self.diagnostics.push(
                Diagnostic::new(
                    CPU_COUNT_NEGATIVE,
                    Severity::Error,
                    "cpu_count YAML integers must be nonnegative",
                )
                .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(
                    span,
                    "negative CPU count retained as invalid evidence",
                )),
            );
        }
        Some(Located::new(count, span))
    }

    fn parse_cpu_percent(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<Located<CpuPercent>> {
        let Some(scalar) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_scalar) else {
            self.expected(
                CPU_PERCENT_EXPECTED_VALUE,
                field,
                "cpu_percent must be a YAML integer or string scalar",
            );
            return None;
        };
        let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range());
        let scalar_value = ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar);
        let raw = scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar);
        let percent = match scalar_value.scalar_type() {
            ScalarType::Integer | ScalarType::Float if CpuPercent::yaml_integer_spelling(&raw) => {
                CpuPercent::yaml_integer(raw)
            }
            ScalarType::String
                if scalar_value.style() == ScalarStyle::Plain
                    && !scalar_uses_block_style(&self.source, scalar)
                    && CpuPercent::yaml_integer_spelling(&raw) =>
            {
                CpuPercent::yaml_integer(raw)
            }
            ScalarType::String => CpuPercent::String(scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar)),
            _ => {
                self.expected(
                    CPU_PERCENT_EXPECTED_VALUE,
                    field,
                    "cpu_percent must be a YAML integer or string scalar",
                );
                return None;
            }
        };
        if !percent.is_valid() {
            self.diagnostics.push(
                Diagnostic::new(
                    CPU_PERCENT_OUT_OF_RANGE,
                    Severity::Error,
                    "cpu_percent YAML integers must be between 0 and 100 inclusive",
                )
                .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(
                    span,
                    "out-of-range CPU percentage retained as invalid evidence",
                )),
            );
        }
        Some(Located::new(percent, span))
    }

    fn parse_cpu_period(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<Located<CpuPeriod>> {
        let Some(scalar) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_scalar) else {
            self.expected(
                CPU_PERIOD_EXPECTED_VALUE,
                field,
                "cpu_period must be a YAML number or string scalar",
            );
            return None;
        };
        let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range());
        let scalar_value = ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar);
        let raw = scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar);
        let period = match scalar_value.scalar_type() {
            ScalarType::Integer | ScalarType::Float => CpuPeriod::YamlNumber(raw),
            ScalarType::String
                if scalar_value.style() == ScalarStyle::Plain
                    && !scalar_uses_block_style(&self.source, scalar)
                    && CpuPeriod::yaml_number_spelling(&raw) =>
            {
                CpuPeriod::YamlNumber(raw)
            }
            ScalarType::String => CpuPeriod::String(raw),
            _ => {
                self.expected(
                    CPU_PERIOD_EXPECTED_VALUE,
                    field,
                    "cpu_period must be a YAML number or string scalar",
                );
                return None;
            }
        };
        Some(Located::new(period, span))
    }

    fn parse_cpu_quota(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<Located<CpuQuota>> {
        let Some(scalar) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_scalar) else {
            self.expected(
                CPU_QUOTA_EXPECTED_VALUE,
                field,
                "cpu_quota must be a YAML number or string scalar",
            );
            return None;
        };
        let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range());
        let scalar_value = ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar);
        let raw = scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar);
        let quota = match scalar_value.scalar_type() {
            ScalarType::Integer | ScalarType::Float => CpuQuota::YamlNumber(raw),
            ScalarType::String
                if scalar_value.style() == ScalarStyle::Plain
                    && !scalar_uses_block_style(&self.source, scalar)
                    && CpuPeriod::yaml_number_spelling(&raw) =>
            {
                CpuQuota::YamlNumber(raw)
            }
            ScalarType::String => CpuQuota::String(raw),
            _ => {
                self.expected(
                    CPU_QUOTA_EXPECTED_VALUE,
                    field,
                    "cpu_quota must be a YAML number or string scalar",
                );
                return None;
            }
        };
        Some(Located::new(quota, span))
    }

    fn parse_cpu_rt_period(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<Located<CpuRtPeriod>> {
        let Some(scalar) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_scalar) else {
            self.expected(
                CPU_RT_PERIOD_EXPECTED_VALUE,
                field,
                "cpu_rt_period must be a YAML number or string scalar",
            );
            return None;
        };
        let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range());
        let scalar_value = ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar);
        let raw = scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar);
        let period = match scalar_value.scalar_type() {
            ScalarType::Integer | ScalarType::Float => CpuRtPeriod::YamlNumber(raw),
            ScalarType::String
                if scalar_value.style() == ScalarStyle::Plain
                    && !scalar_uses_block_style(&self.source, scalar)
                    && CpuPeriod::yaml_number_spelling(&raw) =>
            {
                CpuRtPeriod::YamlNumber(raw)
            }
            ScalarType::String => CpuRtPeriod::parse_string(raw),
            _ => {
                self.expected(
                    CPU_RT_PERIOD_EXPECTED_VALUE,
                    field,
                    "cpu_rt_period must be a YAML number or string scalar",
                );
                return None;
            }
        };
        if !period.is_valid() {
            self.diagnostics.push(
                Diagnostic::new(
                    CPU_RT_PERIOD_INVALID,
                    Severity::Error,
                    "cpu_rt_period must match the ComposeLens duration policy using `us`, `ms`, `s`, `m`, or `h`, or contain an interpolation marker",
                )
                .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(span, "invalid service real-time CPU period")),
            );
        }
        Some(Located::new(period, span))
    }

    fn parse_cpu_rt_runtime(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<Located<CpuRtRuntime>> {
        let Some(scalar) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_scalar) else {
            self.expected(
                EXPECTED_SCALAR,
                field,
                "cpu_rt_runtime must be an integer microsecond or duration string scalar",
            );
            return None;
        };
        let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range());
        let scalar_value = ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar);
        let raw = scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar);
        let runtime = match scalar_value.scalar_type() {
            ScalarType::Integer => CpuRtRuntime::parse_number(raw, true),
            ScalarType::Float => CpuRtRuntime::parse_number(raw, false),
            ScalarType::String => CpuRtRuntime::parse_string(raw),
            _ => {
                self.expected(
                    EXPECTED_SCALAR,
                    field,
                    "cpu_rt_runtime must be an integer microsecond or duration string scalar",
                );
                return None;
            }
        };
        if !runtime.is_valid() {
            self.diagnostics.push(Diagnostic::new(CPU_RT_RUNTIME_INVALID, Severity::Error,
                "cpu_rt_runtime must be an integer microsecond value, a Compose duration, or an interpolation expression")
                .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(span, "invalid service real-time CPU runtime")));
        }
        Some(Located::new(runtime, span))
    }

    fn parse_service_integer(
        &mut self,
        field: &ParsedField,
        min: i128,
        max: i128,
        description: &str,
    ) -> Option<Located<ServiceInteger>> {
        let Some(scalar) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_scalar) else {
            self.expected(
                EXPECTED_SCALAR,
                field,
                format!("{description} must be an integer scalar"),
            );
            return None;
        };
        let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range());
        let value = ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar);
        if matches!(
            value.scalar_type(),
            ScalarType::Boolean | ScalarType::Timestamp | ScalarType::Regex
        ) {
            self.expected(
                EXPECTED_SCALAR,
                field,
                format!("{description} must be an integer scalar"),
            );
            return None;
        }
        let parsed = ServiceInteger::parse(scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar), min, max);
        if !parsed.is_valid() {
            self.diagnostics.push(
                Diagnostic::new(
                    EXPECTED_FIELD_FORM,
                    Severity::Error,
                    format!("{description} must be an integer in its documented range"),
                )
                .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(span, "invalid integer spelling retained")),
            );
        }
        Some(Located::new(parsed, span))
    }

    fn parse_cpus(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<Located<Cpus>> {
        let Some(scalar) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_scalar) else {
            self.expected(EXPECTED_SCALAR, field, "cpus must be a decimal scalar");
            return None;
        };
        let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range());
        let kind = ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar).scalar_type();
        if matches!(kind, ScalarType::Boolean | ScalarType::Timestamp | ScalarType::Regex) {
            self.expected(EXPECTED_SCALAR, field, "cpus must be a decimal scalar");
            return None;
        }
        let value = Cpus::parse(scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar));
        if !value.is_valid() {
            self.diagnostics.push(
                Diagnostic::new(
                    EXPECTED_FIELD_FORM,
                    Severity::Error,
                    "cpus must be a decimal allocation or interpolation expression",
                )
                .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(span, "invalid CPU allocation retained")),
            );
        }
        Some(Located::new(value, span))
    }

    fn parse_shm_size(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<ShmSize> {
        let Some(scalar) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_scalar) else {
            self.expected(
                SHM_SIZE_EXPECTED_VALUE,
                field,
                "shm_size must be a YAML number or string scalar",
            );
            return None;
        };
        let scalar_kind = match ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar).scalar_type() {
            ScalarType::Integer | ScalarType::Float => ShmSizeScalarKind::Number,
            ScalarType::String | ScalarType::Timestamp | ScalarType::Regex => ShmSizeScalarKind::String,
            ScalarType::Boolean | ScalarType::Null => {
                self.expected(
                    SHM_SIZE_EXPECTED_VALUE,
                    field,
                    "shm_size must be a YAML number or string scalar",
                );
                return None;
            }
        };
        let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range());
        let size = ShmSize::parse(
            Located::new(scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar), span),
            scalar_kind,
        );
        self.diagnose_shm_size(&size);
        Some(size)
    }

    fn diagnose_shm_size(&mut self, size: &ShmSize) {
        let (code, message, label, note) = match size.kind() {
            ShmSizeKind::Zero { .. } => (
                SHM_SIZE_AMBIGUOUS_ZERO,
                "shm_size zero is preserved because Compose does not define its semantics",
                "ambiguous zero shared-memory size",
                "choose a positive size with an explicit documented lowercase unit",
            ),
            ShmSizeKind::ProviderDependentNumber => (
                SHM_SIZE_PROVIDER_DEPENDENT_NUMBER,
                "numeric shm_size is schema-accepted but lacks a documented explicit unit",
                "provider-dependent numeric shared-memory size",
                "use a positive quoted value with `b`, `k`, `kb`, `m`, `mb`, `g`, or `gb` for portable intent",
            ),
            ShmSizeKind::ProviderDependentString => (
                SHM_SIZE_PROVIDER_DEPENDENT_STRING,
                "string shm_size is schema-accepted but falls outside the documented lowercase suffix family",
                "provider-dependent string shared-memory size",
                "use an explicit lowercase `b`, `k`, `kb`, `m`, `mb`, `g`, or `gb` suffix when that is the intended unit",
            ),
            ShmSizeKind::Documented { .. } | ShmSizeKind::Expression => return,
        };
        self.diagnostics.push(
            Diagnostic::new(code, Severity::Warning, message)
                .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(size.raw().span(), label))
                .with_note(note),
        );
    }

    fn parse_mem_limit(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<MemLimit> {
        let Some(scalar) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_scalar) else {
            self.expected(
                MEM_LIMIT_EXPECTED_VALUE,
                field,
                "mem_limit must be a YAML number or string scalar",
            );
            return None;
        };
        let scalar_kind = match ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar).scalar_type() {
            ScalarType::Integer | ScalarType::Float => MemLimitScalarKind::Number,
            ScalarType::String | ScalarType::Timestamp | ScalarType::Regex => MemLimitScalarKind::String,
            ScalarType::Boolean | ScalarType::Null => {
                self.expected(
                    MEM_LIMIT_EXPECTED_VALUE,
                    field,
                    "mem_limit must be a YAML number or string scalar",
                );
                return None;
            }
        };
        let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range());
        let limit = MemLimit::parse(
            Located::new(scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar), span),
            scalar_kind,
        );
        self.diagnose_mem_limit(&limit);
        Some(limit)
    }

    fn parse_memswap_limit(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<MemswapLimit> {
        let Some(scalar) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_scalar) else {
            self.expected(
                MEMSWAP_LIMIT_EXPECTED_VALUE,
                field,
                "memswap_limit must be a YAML number or string scalar",
            );
            return None;
        };
        let scalar_kind = match ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar).scalar_type() {
            ScalarType::Integer | ScalarType::Float => MemswapLimitScalarKind::Number,
            ScalarType::String | ScalarType::Timestamp | ScalarType::Regex => MemswapLimitScalarKind::String,
            ScalarType::Boolean | ScalarType::Null => {
                self.expected(
                    MEMSWAP_LIMIT_EXPECTED_VALUE,
                    field,
                    "memswap_limit must be a YAML number or string scalar",
                );
                return None;
            }
        };
        let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range());
        let limit = MemswapLimit::parse(
            Located::new(scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar), span),
            scalar_kind,
        );
        if matches!(limit.kind(), MemswapLimitKind::Other(_)) {
            self.diagnostics.push(
                Diagnostic::new(
                    MEMSWAP_LIMIT_INVALID,
                    Severity::Error,
                    "memswap_limit must be `-1`, a decimal byte quantity, or an interpolation expression",
                )
                .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(
                    span,
                    "invalid memory-plus-swap limit retained",
                )),
            );
        }
        Some(limit)
    }

    fn diagnose_mem_limit(&mut self, limit: &MemLimit) {
        let (code, message, label, note) = match limit.kind() {
            MemLimitKind::Zero { .. } => (
                MEM_LIMIT_AMBIGUOUS_ZERO,
                "mem_limit zero is preserved without inferring portable runtime behavior",
                "ambiguous zero memory limit",
                "choose a positive size with an explicit documented lowercase unit",
            ),
            MemLimitKind::SchemaNumber => (
                MEM_LIMIT_SCHEMA_NUMBER,
                "numeric mem_limit is schema-accepted but lacks a documented explicit unit",
                "schema-only numeric memory limit",
                "use a positive quoted value with `b`, `k`, `kb`, `m`, `mb`, `g`, or `gb` for explicit intent",
            ),
            MemLimitKind::ProviderDependentString => (
                MEM_LIMIT_PROVIDER_DEPENDENT_STRING,
                "string mem_limit is schema-accepted but falls outside the documented lowercase suffix family",
                "provider-dependent string memory limit",
                "use an explicit lowercase `b`, `k`, `kb`, `m`, `mb`, `g`, or `gb` suffix when that is the intended unit",
            ),
            MemLimitKind::Documented { .. } | MemLimitKind::Expression => return,
        };
        self.diagnostics.push(
            Diagnostic::new(code, Severity::Warning, message)
                .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(limit.raw().span(), label))
                .with_note(note),
        );
    }

    fn parse_pull_policy(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<PullPolicy> {
        let value = self.parse_string(field, "service pull policy")?;
        let policy = PullPolicy::parse(value);
        if !policy.is_recognized() {
            self.diagnostics.push(
                Diagnostic::new(
                    PULL_POLICY_INVALID,
                    Severity::Error,
                    "pull_policy must be a documented Compose policy, the retained `if_not_present` alias, schema-only `refresh`, an `every_` interval matching integer `w`, `d`, `h`, `m`, and `s` components, or interpolation",
                )
                .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(
                    policy.raw().span(),
                    "invalid or provider-specific service pull policy",
                )),
            );
        }
        Some(policy)
    }

    fn parse_stop_grace_period(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<Located<StopGracePeriod>> {
        let value = self.parse_string(field, "service stop grace period")?;
        let period = StopGracePeriod::parse(value.value);
        if !period.is_valid() {
            self.diagnostics.push(
                Diagnostic::new(
                    STOP_GRACE_PERIOD_INVALID,
                    Severity::Error,
                    "stop_grace_period must match the ComposeLens duration policy using `us`, `ms`, `s`, `m`, or `h`, or contain an interpolation marker",
                )
                .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(
                    value.span,
                    "invalid service stop grace period",
                )),
            );
        }
        Some(Located::new(period, value.span))
    }

    fn parse_command(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<Command> {
        match field.value.as_ref() {
            Some(YamlNode::Scalar(scalar)) => {
                let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range());
                if ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar).scalar_type() == ScalarType::Null {
                    Some(Command::Null(span))
                } else {
                    Some(Command::String(Located::new(
                        scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar),
                        span,
                    )))
                }
            }
            Some(YamlNode::Sequence(sequence)) => {
                let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, sequence.byte_range());
                let values =
                    self.parse_scalar_nodes(sequence.values(), field.span, "command list items must be scalars");
                Some(Command::List { span, values })
            }
            _ => {
                self.expected(
                    EXPECTED_FIELD_FORM,
                    field,
                    "command must be null, a scalar, or a sequence",
                );
                None
            }
        }
    }

    fn parse_service_user(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<UserSpec> {
        self.parse_string(field, "service user").map(UserSpec::parse)
    }

    fn parse_entrypoint(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<Entrypoint> {
        match field.value.as_ref() {
            Some(YamlNode::Scalar(scalar)) => {
                let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range());
                if ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar).scalar_type() == ScalarType::Null {
                    Some(Entrypoint::Null(span))
                } else {
                    Some(Entrypoint::String(Located::new(
                        scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar),
                        span,
                    )))
                }
            }
            Some(YamlNode::Sequence(sequence)) => {
                let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, sequence.byte_range());
                let values =
                    self.parse_scalar_nodes(sequence.values(), field.span, "entrypoint list items must be scalars");
                Some(Entrypoint::List { span, values })
            }
            _ => {
                self.expected(
                    EXPECTED_FIELD_FORM,
                    field,
                    "entrypoint must be null, a scalar, or a sequence",
                );
                None
            }
        }
    }

    fn parse_environment(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<Environment> {
        match field.value.as_ref() {
            Some(YamlNode::Sequence(sequence)) => {
                let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, sequence.byte_range());
                let entries = self
                    .parse_scalar_nodes(sequence.values(), field.span, "environment list items must be scalars")
                    .into_iter()
                    .map(EnvironmentListEntry::parse)
                    .collect();
                Some(Environment::List { span, entries })
            }
            Some(YamlNode::Mapping(mapping)) => {
                let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, mapping.byte_range());
                let entries = self.parse_environment_map(mapping);
                Some(Environment::Map { span, entries })
            }
            _ => {
                self.expected(EXPECTED_FIELD_FORM, field, "environment must be a sequence or mapping");
                None
            }
        }
    }

    fn parse_environment_map(&mut self, mapping: &Mapping) -> Vec<EnvironmentMapEntry> {
        let mut entries = Vec::new();
        let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
        for field in self.fields(mapping) {
            if self.record_duplicate(&mut seen, &field) {
                continue;
            }
            let value = self.parse_compose_scalar(&field, "environment values must be scalars");
            if let Some(value) = value {
                entries.push(EnvironmentMapEntry::new(field.name, value, field.span));
            }
        }
        entries
    }

    fn parse_environment_files(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Vec<EnvironmentFile> {
        match field.value.as_ref() {
            Some(YamlNode::Scalar(_)) => self
                .parse_string(field, "service environment-file path")
                .map(EnvironmentFile::Short)
                .into_iter()
                .collect(),
            Some(YamlNode::Sequence(sequence)) => sequence
                .values()
                .filter_map(|value| match value {
                    YamlNode::Scalar(scalar) => {
                        let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range());
                        Some(EnvironmentFile::Short(Located::new(
                            scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, &scalar),
                            span,
                        )))
                    }
                    YamlNode::Mapping(mapping) => Some(EnvironmentFile::Long(Box::new(
                        self.parse_long_environment_file(&mapping),
                    ))),
                    _ => {
                        self.diagnostics.push(
                            Diagnostic::new(
                                ENVIRONMENT_FILE_EXPECTED_FORM,
                                Severity::Error,
                                "env_file item must use scalar short syntax or mapping long syntax",
                            )
                            .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(
                                node_span(self.source_id, &value).unwrap_or(field.span),
                                "invalid environment-file item",
                            )),
                        );
                        None
                    }
                })
                .collect(),
            _ => {
                self.expected(
                    EXPECTED_FIELD_FORM,
                    field,
                    "env_file must be a scalar path or a sequence of short/long entries",
                );
                Vec::new()
            }
        }
    }

    fn parse_long_environment_file(&mut self, mapping: &Mapping) -> LongEnvironmentFile {
        let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, mapping.byte_range());
        let mut environment_file = LongEnvironmentFile::new(span);
        let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
        for field in self.fields(mapping) {
            let duplicate = self.record_duplicate(&mut seen, &field);
            match field.name.value.as_str() {
                "path" if !duplicate => self
                    .parse_string(&field, "environment-file path")
                    .into_iter()
                    .for_each(|value| environment_file.set_path(value)),
                "required" if !duplicate => self
                    .parse_boolean(&field, "environment-file required option")
                    .into_iter()
                    .for_each(|value| environment_file.set_required(value)),
                "format" if !duplicate => {
                    if let Some(raw) = self.parse_string(&field, "environment-file format") {
                        let format = EnvironmentFileFormat::parse(raw);
                        if !format.is_valid() {
                            self.diagnostics.push(
                                Diagnostic::new(
                                    ENVIRONMENT_FILE_INVALID_FORMAT,
                                    Severity::Error,
                                    "environment-file format must be `raw` or interpolation",
                                )
                                .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(format.raw().span(), "invalid format")),
                            );
                        }
                        environment_file.set_format(format);
                    }
                }
                name if name.starts_with("x-") => environment_file.push_extension(field.reference()),
                _ if duplicate => {}
                _ => environment_file.push_unknown(field.reference()),
            }
        }
        if environment_file.path().is_none() {
            self.missing(
                ENVIRONMENT_FILE_MISSING_PATH,
                span,
                "long environment-file entry is missing `path`",
            );
        }
        environment_file
    }

    fn parse_extra_hosts(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<ExtraHosts> {
        match field.value.as_ref() {
            Some(YamlNode::Sequence(sequence)) => {
                let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, sequence.byte_range());
                let entries = self
                    .parse_scalar_nodes(sequence.values(), field.span, "extra_hosts entries must be scalars")
                    .into_iter()
                    .map(|raw| {
                        let entry = ShortExtraHost::parse(raw);
                        if !entry.is_complete() {
                            self.diagnostics.push(
                                Diagnostic::new(
                                    EXTRA_HOST_INVALID_ENTRY,
                                    Severity::Error,
                                    "short extra_hosts entry must contain a hostname and address",
                                )
                                .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(
                                    entry.raw().span(),
                                    "missing separator or value",
                                )),
                            );
                        }
                        entry
                    })
                    .collect();
                Some(ExtraHosts::Short { span, entries })
            }
            Some(YamlNode::Mapping(mapping)) => {
                let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, mapping.byte_range());
                let mut entries = Vec::new();
                let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
                for host in self.fields(mapping) {
                    if self.record_duplicate(&mut seen, &host) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    if let Some(address) = self.parse_string(&host, "extra host address") {
                        let address = Located::new(HostAddress::parse(address.value), address.span);
                        entries.push(LongExtraHost::new(host.name, address, host.span));
                    }
                }
                Some(ExtraHosts::Long { span, entries })
            }
            _ => {
                self.expected(EXPECTED_FIELD_FORM, field, "extra_hosts must be a sequence or mapping");
                None
            }
        }
    }

    fn parse_ulimits(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<Ulimits> {
        let Some(mapping) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_mapping) else {
            self.expected(EXPECTED_MAPPING, field, "ulimits must be a mapping");
            return None;
        };
        let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, mapping.byte_range());
        let mut entries = Vec::new();
        let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
        for limit in self.fields(mapping) {
            if self.record_duplicate(&mut seen, &limit) {
                continue;
            }
            if !valid_ulimit_name(limit.name.value()) {
                self.diagnostics.push(
                    Diagnostic::new(
                        ULIMIT_INVALID_NAME,
                        Severity::Error,
                        "ulimit names must contain only lowercase ASCII letters",
                    )
                    .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(limit.name.span, "invalid ulimit name")),
                );
            }
            let value = match limit.value.as_ref() {
                Some(YamlNode::Scalar(_)) => self.parse_limit_value(&limit, "ulimit value").map(UlimitValue::Single),
                Some(YamlNode::Mapping(range)) => Some(UlimitValue::Range(self.parse_ulimit_range(range))),
                _ => {
                    self.expected(
                        EXPECTED_FIELD_FORM,
                        &limit,
                        "ulimit must be a scalar or soft/hard mapping",
                    );
                    None
                }
            };
            if let Some(value) = value {
                entries.push(Ulimit::new(limit.name, limit.span, value));
            }
        }
        Some(Ulimits::new(span, entries))
    }

    fn parse_ulimit_range(&mut self, mapping: &Mapping) -> UlimitRange {
        let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, mapping.byte_range());
        let mut range = UlimitRange::new(span);
        let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
        for field in self.fields(mapping) {
            let duplicate = self.record_duplicate(&mut seen, &field);
            match field.name.value.as_str() {
                "soft" if !duplicate => self
                    .parse_limit_value(&field, "ulimit soft value")
                    .into_iter()
                    .for_each(|value| range.set_soft(value)),
                "hard" if !duplicate => self
                    .parse_limit_value(&field, "ulimit hard value")
                    .into_iter()
                    .for_each(|value| range.set_hard(value)),
                name if name.starts_with("x-") => range.push_extension(field.reference()),
                _ if duplicate => {}
                _ => range.push_unknown(field.reference()),
            }
        }
        if range.soft().is_none() {
            self.missing(
                ULIMIT_MISSING_RANGE_MEMBER,
                span,
                "ulimit range is missing required `soft`",
            );
        }
        if range.hard().is_none() {
            self.missing(
                ULIMIT_MISSING_RANGE_MEMBER,
                span,
                "ulimit range is missing required `hard`",
            );
        }
        range
    }

    fn parse_limit_value(&mut self, field: &ParsedField, description: &str) -> Option<Located<LimitValue>> {
        let value = self.parse_string(field, description)?;
        let parsed = LimitValue::parse(value.value);
        if !parsed.is_valid() {
            self.diagnostics.push(
                Diagnostic::new(
                    ULIMIT_INVALID_VALUE,
                    Severity::Error,
                    "ulimit must be -1, a non-negative integer, or an interpolation expression",
                )
                .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(value.span, "invalid ulimit value")),
            );
        }
        Some(Located::new(parsed, value.span))
    }

    fn parse_depends_on(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<DependsOn> {
        match field.value.as_ref() {
            Some(YamlNode::Sequence(sequence)) => {
                let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, sequence.byte_range());
                let services = self.parse_scalar_nodes(
                    sequence.values(),
                    field.span,
                    "dependency service names must be scalars",
                );
                Some(DependsOn::Short { span, services })
            }
            Some(YamlNode::Mapping(mapping)) => {
                let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, mapping.byte_range());
                let mut services = Vec::new();
                let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
                for dependency in self.fields(mapping) {
                    if self.record_duplicate(&mut seen, &dependency) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    let mut parsed = ServiceDependency::new(dependency.name.clone(), dependency.span);
                    if Self::field_is_null(&dependency) {
                        services.push(parsed);
                        continue;
                    }
                    let Some(options) = dependency.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_mapping) else {
                        self.expected(
                            EXPECTED_MAPPING,
                            &dependency,
                            "long dependency options must be a mapping or null",
                        );
                        continue;
                    };
                    let mut option_seen = BTreeMap::new();
                    for option in self.fields(options) {
                        let duplicate = self.record_duplicate(&mut option_seen, &option);
                        match option.name.value.as_str() {
                            "condition" if !duplicate => {
                                if let Some(value) = self.parse_string(&option, "dependency condition") {
                                    let condition = DependencyCondition::parse(value.value);
                                    if !condition.is_known() {
                                        self.diagnostics.push(
                                            Diagnostic::new(
                                                DEPENDENCY_INVALID_CONDITION,
                                                Severity::Error,
                                                "dependency condition is not defined by Compose",
                                            )
                                            .with_label(
                                                DiagnosticLabel::primary(value.span, "unknown dependency condition"),
                                            ),
                                        );
                                    }
                                    parsed.set_condition(Located::new(condition, value.span));
                                }
                            }
                            "restart" if !duplicate => self
                                .parse_boolean(&option, "dependency restart")
                                .into_iter()
                                .for_each(|value| parsed.set_restart(value)),
                            "required" if !duplicate => self
                                .parse_boolean(&option, "dependency required")
                                .into_iter()
                                .for_each(|value| parsed.set_required(value)),
                            name if name.starts_with("x-") => parsed.push_extension(option.reference()),
                            _ if duplicate => {}
                            _ => parsed.push_unknown(option.reference()),
                        }
                    }
                    services.push(parsed);
                }
                Some(DependsOn::Long { span, services })
            }
            _ => {
                self.expected(EXPECTED_FIELD_FORM, field, "depends_on must be a sequence or mapping");
                None
            }
        }
    }

    fn parse_healthcheck(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<Healthcheck> {
        let Some(mapping) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_mapping) else {
            self.expected(EXPECTED_MAPPING, field, "healthcheck must be a mapping");
            return None;
        };
        let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, mapping.byte_range());
        let mut healthcheck = Healthcheck::new(span);
        let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
        for option in self.fields(mapping) {
            let duplicate = self.record_duplicate(&mut seen, &option);
            match option.name.value.as_str() {
                "test" if !duplicate => self
                    .parse_healthcheck_test(&option)
                    .into_iter()
                    .for_each(|value| healthcheck.set_test(value)),
                "interval" if !duplicate => self
                    .parse_healthcheck_duration(&option, "healthcheck interval")
                    .into_iter()
                    .for_each(|value| healthcheck.set_interval(value)),
                "timeout" if !duplicate => self
                    .parse_healthcheck_duration(&option, "healthcheck timeout")
                    .into_iter()
                    .for_each(|value| healthcheck.set_timeout(value)),
                "retries" if !duplicate => self
                    .parse_healthcheck_retries(&option)
                    .into_iter()
                    .for_each(|value| healthcheck.set_retries(value)),
                "start_period" if !duplicate => self
                    .parse_healthcheck_duration(&option, "healthcheck start period")
                    .into_iter()
                    .for_each(|value| healthcheck.set_start_period(value)),
                "start_interval" if !duplicate => self
                    .parse_healthcheck_duration(&option, "healthcheck start interval")
                    .into_iter()
                    .for_each(|value| healthcheck.set_start_interval(value)),
                "disable" if !duplicate => self
                    .parse_boolean(&option, "healthcheck disable")
                    .into_iter()
                    .for_each(|value| healthcheck.set_disable(value)),
                name if name.starts_with("x-") => healthcheck.push_extension(option.reference()),
                _ if duplicate => {}
                _ => healthcheck.push_unknown(option.reference()),
            }
        }
        Some(healthcheck)
    }

    fn parse_healthcheck_duration(
        &mut self,
        field: &ParsedField,
        description: &str,
    ) -> Option<Located<HealthcheckDuration>> {
        let value = self.parse_string(field, description)?;
        let duration = HealthcheckDuration::parse(value.value);
        if !duration.is_valid() {
            self.diagnostics.push(
                Diagnostic::new(
                    HEALTHCHECK_INVALID_DURATION,
                    Severity::Error,
                    "healthcheck duration must use Compose duration syntax or interpolation",
                )
                .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(value.span, "invalid healthcheck duration")),
            );
        }
        Some(Located::new(duration, value.span))
    }

    fn parse_healthcheck_retries(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<Located<HealthcheckRetries>> {
        let value = self.parse_string(field, "healthcheck retries")?;
        let retries = HealthcheckRetries::parse(value.value);
        if !retries.is_valid() {
            self.diagnostics.push(
                Diagnostic::new(
                    HEALTHCHECK_INVALID_RETRIES,
                    Severity::Error,
                    "healthcheck retries must be a non-negative integer or interpolation expression",
                )
                .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(value.span, "invalid healthcheck retry count")),
            );
        }
        Some(Located::new(retries, value.span))
    }

    fn parse_healthcheck_test(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<HealthcheckTest> {
        match field.value.as_ref() {
            Some(YamlNode::Scalar(_)) => self
                .parse_string(field, "healthcheck test")
                .map(HealthcheckTest::String),
            Some(YamlNode::Sequence(sequence)) => {
                let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, sequence.byte_range());
                let values =
                    self.parse_scalar_nodes(sequence.values(), field.span, "healthcheck test items must be scalars");
                let kind = values.first().map(|value| HealthcheckTestKind::parse(value.value()));
                if kind.is_none()
                    || kind == Some(HealthcheckTestKind::Other)
                    || (kind == Some(HealthcheckTestKind::None) && values.len() != 1)
                {
                    self.diagnostics.push(
                        Diagnostic::new(
                            HEALTHCHECK_INVALID_TEST,
                            Severity::Error,
                            "healthcheck list must begin with NONE, CMD, or CMD-SHELL",
                        )
                        .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(span, "invalid healthcheck command mode")),
                    );
                }
                Some(HealthcheckTest::List { span, kind, values })
            }
            _ => {
                self.expected(
                    EXPECTED_FIELD_FORM,
                    field,
                    "healthcheck test must be a scalar or sequence",
                );
                None
            }
        }
    }

    fn parse_build(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<Build> {
        match field.value.as_ref() {
            Some(YamlNode::Scalar(_)) => self.parse_string(field, "build context").map(Build::Context),
            Some(YamlNode::Mapping(mapping)) => {
                let mut definition = BuildDefinition::new(span_from_position(self.source_id, mapping.byte_range()));
                let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
                let (mut dockerfile, mut dockerfile_inline) = (None, None);
                for option in self.fields(mapping) {
                    if self.record_duplicate(&mut seen, &option) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    if let Some(kind) = BuildFieldKind::from_name(option.name.value()) {
                        definition.push_field(BuildField::new(kind, option.reference()));
                        match kind {
                            BuildFieldKind::AdditionalContexts => {
                                definition.set_additional_contexts(self.parse_build_additional_contexts(&option));
                            }
                            BuildFieldKind::Args => {
                                if let Some(args) = self.parse_build_args(&option) {
                                    definition.set_args(args);
                                }
                            }
                            BuildFieldKind::CacheFrom | BuildFieldKind::CacheTo => {
                                self.set_build_cache_locations(&mut definition, &option, kind);
                            }
                            BuildFieldKind::Entitlements => {
                                if let Some(entitlements) = self.parse_build_entitlements(&option) {
                                    definition.set_entitlements(entitlements);
                                }
                            }
                            BuildFieldKind::ExtraHosts => {
                                if let Some(extra_hosts) = self.parse_build_extra_hosts(&option) {
                                    definition.set_extra_hosts(extra_hosts);
                                }
                            }
                            BuildFieldKind::Context => {
                                if let Some(context) = self.parse_string(&option, "build context") {
                                    definition.set_context(context);
                                }
                            }
                            BuildFieldKind::Dockerfile => {
                                dockerfile = Some(self.parse_build_dockerfile(&mut definition, &option));
                            }
                            BuildFieldKind::DockerfileInline => {
                                self.set_build_dockerfile_inline(&mut definition, &option, &mut dockerfile_inline);
                            }
                            BuildFieldKind::Target => {
                                if let Some(target) = self.parse_string(&option, "build target") {
                                    definition.set_target(target);
                                }
                            }
                            BuildFieldKind::Network => {
                                if let Some(network) = self.parse_string(&option, "build network") {
                                    definition.set_network(network);
                                }
                            }
                            BuildFieldKind::Isolation => self.set_build_isolation(&mut definition, &option),
                            BuildFieldKind::Platforms => {
                                if let Some(platforms) = self.parse_build_platforms(&option) {
                                    definition.set_platforms(platforms);
                                }
                            }
                            BuildFieldKind::NoCache => self.set_build_no_cache(&mut definition, &option),
                            BuildFieldKind::NoCacheFilter => self.set_build_no_cache_filter(&mut definition, &option),
                            BuildFieldKind::Privileged => self.set_build_privileged(&mut definition, &option),
                            BuildFieldKind::Sbom => self.set_build_sbom(&mut definition, &option),
                            BuildFieldKind::Provenance => self.set_build_provenance(&mut definition, &option),
                            BuildFieldKind::Pull => {
                                if let Some(pull) = self.parse_boolean(&option, "build pull") {
                                    definition.set_pull(pull);
                                }
                            }
                            BuildFieldKind::ShmSize => self.set_build_shm_size(&mut definition, &option),
                            BuildFieldKind::Tags => {
                                if let Some(tags) = self.parse_build_tags(&option) {
                                    definition.set_tags(tags);
                                }
                            }
                            BuildFieldKind::Labels => {
                                if let Some(labels) = self.parse_labels(&option) {
                                    definition.set_labels(labels);
                                }
                            }
                            BuildFieldKind::Secrets => self
                                .parse_secret_grants(&option)
                                .into_iter()
                                .for_each(|secrets| definition.set_secrets(secrets)),
                            BuildFieldKind::Ssh => self.set_build_ssh(&mut definition, &option),
                            BuildFieldKind::Ulimits => self.set_build_ulimits(&mut definition, &option),
                        }
                    } else if option.name.value().starts_with("x-") {
                        definition.push_extension(option.reference());
                    } else {
                        definition.push_unknown(option.reference());
                    }
                }
                self.report_build_dockerfile_conflict(dockerfile, dockerfile_inline);
                Some(Build::Definition(definition))
            }
            _ => self.invalid_build_form(field),
        }
    }

    fn invalid_build_form(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<Build> {
        self.expected(EXPECTED_FIELD_FORM, field, "build must be a scalar context or mapping");
        None
    }

    fn report_build_dockerfile_conflict(
        &mut self,
        dockerfile: Option<FieldReference>,
        dockerfile_inline: Option<FieldReference>,
    ) {
        let (Some(dockerfile), Some(dockerfile_inline)) = (dockerfile, dockerfile_inline) else {
            return;
        };
        self.diagnostics.push(
            Diagnostic::new(
                BUILD_DOCKERFILE_INLINE_CONFLICT,
                Severity::Error,
                "build `dockerfile` and `dockerfile_inline` are mutually exclusive",
            )
            .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(dockerfile.span(), "dockerfile retained"))
            .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::secondary(
                dockerfile_inline.span(),
                "dockerfile_inline retained",
            )),
        );
    }

    fn set_build_shm_size(&mut self, definition: &mut BuildDefinition, field: &ParsedField) {
        if let Some(shm_size) = self.parse_shm_size(field) {
            definition.set_shm_size(shm_size);
        }
    }

    fn set_build_ulimits(&mut self, definition: &mut BuildDefinition, field: &ParsedField) {
        if let Some(ulimits) = self.parse_ulimits(field) {
            definition.set_ulimits(ulimits);
        }
    }

    fn parse_build_tags(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<Vec<Located<String>>> {
        let Some(sequence) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_sequence) else {
            self.expected(EXPECTED_SEQUENCE, field, "build tags must be a sequence of scalars");
            return None;
        };
        Some(self.parse_scalar_nodes(
            sequence.values(),
            field.span,
            "build tag entries must be non-null scalars",
        ))
    }

    fn parse_build_entitlements(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<Vec<Located<String>>> {
        let Some(sequence) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_sequence) else {
            self.expected(
                EXPECTED_SEQUENCE,
                field,
                "build entitlements must be a sequence of string scalars",
            );
            return None;
        };
        Some(self.parse_string_scalar_nodes(
            sequence.values(),
            field.span,
            "build entitlement entries must be string scalars",
        ))
    }

    fn parse_build_cache_locations(&mut self, field: &ParsedField, name: &str) -> Option<Vec<Located<String>>> {
        let Some(sequence) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_sequence) else {
            self.expected(
                EXPECTED_SEQUENCE,
                field,
                format!("build {name} must be a sequence of string scalars"),
            );
            return None;
        };
        Some(self.parse_string_scalar_nodes(
            sequence.values(),
            field.span,
            format!("build {name} entries must be string scalars"),
        ))
    }

    fn set_build_cache_locations(
        &mut self,
        definition: &mut BuildDefinition,
        field: &ParsedField,
        kind: BuildFieldKind,
    ) {
        let name = if kind == BuildFieldKind::CacheFrom {
            "cache_from"
        } else {
            "cache_to"
        };
        if let Some(locations) = self.parse_build_cache_locations(field, name) {
            if kind == BuildFieldKind::CacheFrom {
                definition.set_cache_from(locations);
            } else {
                definition.set_cache_to(locations);
            }
        }
    }

    fn parse_build_extra_hosts(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<BuildExtraHosts> {
        match field.value.as_ref() {
            Some(YamlNode::Sequence(sequence)) => {
                let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, sequence.byte_range());
                let mut values = Vec::new();
                let mut seen = BTreeSet::new();
                for node in sequence.values() {
                    let YamlNode::Scalar(scalar) = node else {
                        self.unsupported_sequence_item(
                            BUILD_EXTRA_HOSTS_EXPECTED_STRING,
                            &node,
                            field.span,
                            "build extra_hosts list entries must be string scalars",
                        );
                        continue;
                    };
                    if !matches!(
                        ScalarValue::from_scalar(&scalar).scalar_type(),
                        ScalarType::String | ScalarType::Timestamp | ScalarType::Regex
                    ) {
                        self.unsupported_sequence_item(
                            BUILD_EXTRA_HOSTS_EXPECTED_STRING,
                            &YamlNode::Scalar(scalar),
                            field.span,
                            "build extra_hosts list entries must be string scalars",
                        );
                        continue;
                    }
                    let raw = scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, &scalar);
                    let item_span = span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range());
                    if !seen.insert(raw.clone()) {
                        self.diagnostics.push(
                            Diagnostic::new(
                                BUILD_EXTRA_HOSTS_DUPLICATE_ITEM,
                                Severity::Error,
                                "build extra_hosts list entries must be unique raw strings",
                            )
                            .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(item_span, "duplicate entry retained")),
                        );
                    }
                    values.push(Located::new(raw, item_span));
                }
                Some(BuildExtraHosts::List { span, values })
            }
            Some(YamlNode::Mapping(mapping)) => {
                let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, mapping.byte_range());
                let mut entries = Vec::new();
                let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
                for entry in self.fields(mapping) {
                    if self.record_duplicate(&mut seen, &entry) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    let Some(addresses) = self.parse_build_extra_host_addresses(&entry) else {
                        continue;
                    };
                    entries.push(BuildExtraHostEntry::new(entry.name, addresses, entry.span));
                }
                Some(BuildExtraHosts::Map { span, entries })
            }
            _ => {
                self.expected(
                    BUILD_EXTRA_HOSTS_EXPECTED_FORM,
                    field,
                    "build extra_hosts must be a sequence or mapping",
                );
                None
            }
        }
    }

    fn parse_build_extra_host_addresses(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<BuildExtraHostAddresses> {
        match field.value.as_ref() {
            Some(YamlNode::Scalar(scalar)) => {
                if !matches!(
                    ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar).scalar_type(),
                    ScalarType::String | ScalarType::Timestamp | ScalarType::Regex
                ) {
                    self.expected(
                        BUILD_EXTRA_HOSTS_EXPECTED_STRING,
                        field,
                        "build extra_hosts mapping addresses must be string scalars or sequences of string scalars",
                    );
                    return None;
                }
                let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range());
                Some(BuildExtraHostAddresses::Scalar(Located::new(
                    scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar),
                    span,
                )))
            }
            Some(YamlNode::Sequence(sequence)) => {
                let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, sequence.byte_range());
                let values = self.parse_string_scalar_nodes(
                    sequence.values(),
                    field.span,
                    "build extra_hosts mapping address lists must contain string scalars",
                );
                Some(BuildExtraHostAddresses::List { span, values })
            }
            _ => {
                self.expected(
                    BUILD_EXTRA_HOSTS_EXPECTED_STRING,
                    field,
                    "build extra_hosts mapping addresses must be string scalars or sequences of string scalars",
                );
                None
            }
        }
    }

    fn parse_build_additional_contexts(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<BuildAdditionalContexts> {
        match field.value.as_ref() {
            Some(YamlNode::Sequence(sequence)) => {
                let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, sequence.byte_range());
                let values = self.parse_string_scalar_nodes(
                    sequence.values(),
                    field.span,
                    "build additional context list entries must be string scalars",
                );
                Some(BuildAdditionalContexts::List { span, values })
            }
            Some(YamlNode::Mapping(mapping)) => {
                let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, mapping.byte_range());
                let entries = self.parse_scalar_mapping(field, "build additional contexts");
                Some(BuildAdditionalContexts::Map { span, entries })
            }
            _ => {
                self.expected(
                    EXPECTED_FIELD_FORM,
                    field,
                    "build additional_contexts must be a sequence or mapping",
                );
                None
            }
        }
    }

    fn parse_build_platforms(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<Vec<Located<String>>> {
        let Some(sequence) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_sequence) else {
            self.expected(
                EXPECTED_SEQUENCE,
                field,
                "build platforms must be a sequence of scalars",
            );
            return None;
        };
        Some(self.parse_scalar_nodes(
            sequence.values(),
            field.span,
            "build platform entries must be non-null scalars",
        ))
    }

    fn parse_build_args(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<BuildArgs> {
        match field.value.as_ref() {
            Some(YamlNode::Sequence(sequence)) => {
                let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, sequence.byte_range());
                let values = self.parse_string_scalar_nodes(
                    sequence.values(),
                    field.span,
                    "build argument list entries must be string scalars",
                );
                Some(BuildArgs::List { span, values })
            }
            Some(YamlNode::Mapping(mapping)) => {
                let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, mapping.byte_range());
                let entries = self.parse_scalar_mapping(field, "build arguments");
                Some(BuildArgs::Map { span, entries })
            }
            _ => {
                self.expected(EXPECTED_FIELD_FORM, field, "build args must be a sequence or mapping");
                None
            }
        }
    }

    fn parse_build_ssh(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<BuildSsh> {
        match field.value.as_ref() {
            Some(YamlNode::Sequence(sequence)) => {
                let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, sequence.byte_range());
                let mut values = Vec::new();
                let mut seen = BTreeSet::new();
                for node in sequence.values() {
                    let YamlNode::Scalar(scalar) = node else {
                        self.unsupported_sequence_item(
                            BUILD_SSH_EXPECTED_FORM,
                            &node,
                            field.span,
                            "build ssh list entries must be string scalars",
                        );
                        continue;
                    };
                    if !matches!(
                        ScalarValue::from_scalar(&scalar).scalar_type(),
                        ScalarType::String | ScalarType::Timestamp | ScalarType::Regex
                    ) {
                        self.unsupported_sequence_item(
                            BUILD_SSH_EXPECTED_FORM,
                            &YamlNode::Scalar(scalar),
                            field.span,
                            "build ssh list entries must be string scalars",
                        );
                        continue;
                    }
                    let value = scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, &scalar);
                    let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range());
                    if !seen.insert(value.clone()) {
                        self.diagnostics.push(
                            Diagnostic::new(
                                BUILD_SSH_DUPLICATE_ITEM,
                                Severity::Error,
                                "build ssh list entries must be unique",
                            )
                            .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(span, "duplicate SSH entry retained")),
                        );
                    }
                    values.push(Located::new(value, span));
                }
                Some(BuildSsh::list(span, values))
            }
            Some(YamlNode::Mapping(mapping)) => {
                let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, mapping.byte_range());
                let mut entries = Vec::new();
                let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
                for entry in self.fields(mapping) {
                    if self.record_duplicate(&mut seen, &entry) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    let key_span = entry.name.span;
                    let Some(value) = entry.value.as_ref() else {
                        entries.push(KeyValueEntry::new(
                            entry.name,
                            Located::new(ComposeScalar::Null, key_span),
                            entry.span,
                        ));
                        continue;
                    };
                    let Some(scalar) = value.as_scalar() else {
                        self.expected(
                            BUILD_SSH_EXPECTED_FORM,
                            &entry,
                            "build ssh mapping values must be scalars or null",
                        );
                        continue;
                    };
                    let scalar_span = span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range());
                    let scalar_value = ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar);
                    let value = match scalar_value.scalar_type() {
                        ScalarType::Null => ComposeScalar::Null,
                        ScalarType::Boolean => ComposeScalar::Boolean(scalar_value.to_bool().unwrap_or(false)),
                        ScalarType::Integer | ScalarType::Float => {
                            ComposeScalar::Number(scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar))
                        }
                        ScalarType::String | ScalarType::Timestamp | ScalarType::Regex => {
                            ComposeScalar::String(scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar))
                        }
                    };
                    entries.push(KeyValueEntry::new(
                        entry.name,
                        Located::new(value, scalar_span),
                        entry.span,
                    ));
                }
                Some(BuildSsh::map(span, entries))
            }
            _ => {
                self.expected(
                    BUILD_SSH_EXPECTED_FORM,
                    field,
                    "build ssh must be a sequence or mapping",
                );
                None
            }
        }
    }

    fn set_build_ssh(&mut self, definition: &mut BuildDefinition, field: &ParsedField) {
        if let Some(ssh) = self.parse_build_ssh(field) {
            definition.set_ssh(ssh);
        }
    }

    fn parse_deploy(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<DeployDefinition> {
        let Some(mapping) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_mapping) else {
            self.expected(EXPECTED_MAPPING, field, "deploy must be a mapping");
            return None;
        };
        let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, mapping.byte_range());
        let mut definition = DeployDefinition::new(span);
        let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
        for option in self.fields(mapping) {
            let duplicate = self.record_duplicate(&mut seen, &option);
            if duplicate {
                continue;
            }
            if let Some(kind) = DeployFieldKind::from_name(option.name.value()) {
                definition.push_field(DeployField::new(kind, option.reference()));
                match kind {
                    DeployFieldKind::EndpointMode => self.set_deploy_endpoint_mode(&mut definition, &option),
                    DeployFieldKind::Labels => self
                        .parse_labels(&option)
                        .into_iter()
                        .for_each(|labels| definition.set_labels(labels)),
                    DeployFieldKind::Mode => self.set_deploy_mode(&mut definition, &option),
                    DeployFieldKind::Placement => self
                        .parse_deploy_placement(&option)
                        .into_iter()
                        .for_each(|value| definition.set_placement(value)),
                    DeployFieldKind::Replicas => self.set_deploy_replicas(&mut definition, &option),
                    DeployFieldKind::Resources => self
                        .parse_deploy_resources(&option)
                        .into_iter()
                        .for_each(|value| definition.set_resources(value)),
                    DeployFieldKind::RestartPolicy => self
                        .parse_deploy_restart_policy(&option)
                        .into_iter()
                        .for_each(|value| definition.set_restart_policy(value)),
                    DeployFieldKind::RollbackConfig => self
                        .parse_deploy_rollback_config(&option)
                        .into_iter()
                        .for_each(|value| definition.set_rollback_config(value)),
                    DeployFieldKind::UpdateConfig => self
                        .parse_deploy_update_config(&option)
                        .into_iter()
                        .for_each(|value| definition.set_update_config(value)),
                }
            } else if option.name.value().starts_with("x-") {
                definition.push_extension(option.reference());
            } else {
                definition.push_unknown(option.reference());
            }
        }
        Some(definition)
    }

    fn set_deploy_endpoint_mode(&mut self, definition: &mut DeployDefinition, field: &ParsedField) {
        let Some(scalar) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_scalar) else {
            self.expected(
                EXPECTED_SCALAR,
                field,
                "deploy endpoint_mode must be a YAML string scalar",
            );
            return;
        };
        if ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar).scalar_type() != ScalarType::String {
            self.expected(
                EXPECTED_SCALAR,
                field,
                "deploy endpoint_mode must be a YAML string scalar",
            );
            return;
        }
        let endpoint_mode = Located::new(
            DeployEndpointMode::parse(scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar)),
            span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range()),
        );
        if !endpoint_mode.value().is_documented() {
            self.diagnostics.push(
                Diagnostic::new(
                    DEPLOY_ENDPOINT_MODE_PORTABILITY,
                    Severity::Warning,
                    "deploy endpoint_mode is outside Compose's documented portable values",
                )
                .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(
                    endpoint_mode.span(),
                    "retained provider-specific endpoint mode",
                )),
            );
        }
        definition.set_endpoint_mode(endpoint_mode);
    }

    fn set_deploy_mode(&mut self, definition: &mut DeployDefinition, field: &ParsedField) {
        let Some(scalar) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_scalar) else {
            self.expected(EXPECTED_SCALAR, field, "deploy mode must be a YAML string scalar");
            return;
        };
        if ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar).scalar_type() != ScalarType::String {
            self.expected(EXPECTED_SCALAR, field, "deploy mode must be a YAML string scalar");
            return;
        }
        let mode = Located::new(
            DeployMode::parse(scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar)),
            span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range()),
        );
        if !mode.value().is_documented() {
            self.diagnostics.push(
                Diagnostic::new(
                    DEPLOY_MODE_PORTABILITY,
                    Severity::Warning,
                    "deploy mode is outside Compose's documented portable values",
                )
                .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(
                    mode.span(),
                    "retained provider-specific deploy mode",
                )),
            );
        }
        definition.set_mode(mode);
    }

    fn set_deploy_replicas(&mut self, definition: &mut DeployDefinition, field: &ParsedField) {
        let Some(scalar) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_scalar) else {
            self.expected(
                EXPECTED_SCALAR,
                field,
                "deploy replicas must be a YAML number or string scalar",
            );
            return;
        };
        let value = match ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar).scalar_type() {
            ScalarType::Integer | ScalarType::Float => {
                DeployReplicas::YamlNumber(scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar))
            }
            ScalarType::String => DeployReplicas::String(scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar)),
            ScalarType::Boolean | ScalarType::Null | ScalarType::Timestamp | ScalarType::Regex => {
                self.expected(
                    EXPECTED_SCALAR,
                    field,
                    "deploy replicas must be a YAML number or string scalar",
                );
                return;
            }
        };
        definition.set_replicas(Located::new(
            value,
            span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range()),
        ));
    }

    fn parse_deploy_restart_policy(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<DeployRestartPolicy> {
        let Some(mapping) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_mapping) else {
            self.expected(EXPECTED_MAPPING, field, "deploy restart_policy must be a mapping");
            return None;
        };
        let mut policy = DeployRestartPolicy::new(span_from_position(self.source_id, mapping.byte_range()));
        let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
        for option in self.fields(mapping) {
            if self.record_duplicate(&mut seen, &option) {
                continue;
            }
            match option.name.value().as_str() {
                name if name.starts_with("x-") => {
                    policy.push_extension(option.reference());
                    continue;
                }
                "condition" | "delay" | "max_attempts" | "window" => {}
                _ => {
                    policy.push_unknown(option.reference());
                    continue;
                }
            }
            let Some(scalar) = option.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_scalar) else {
                self.expected(EXPECTED_SCALAR, &option, "deploy restart-policy members must be scalar");
                continue;
            };
            let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range());
            match option.name.value().as_str() {
                "condition" if ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar).scalar_type() == ScalarType::String => policy
                    .set_condition(Located::new(
                        DeployRestartCondition::parse(scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar)),
                        span,
                    )),
                "delay" | "window" if ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar).scalar_type() == ScalarType::String => {
                    let value = Located::new(
                        DeployRestartDuration::new(scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar)),
                        span,
                    );
                    if option.name.value() == "delay" {
                        policy.set_delay(value);
                    } else {
                        policy.set_window(value);
                    }
                }
                "max_attempts" => match ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar).scalar_type() {
                    ScalarType::Integer => policy.set_max_attempts(Located::new(
                        DeployRestartMaxAttempts::YamlNumber(scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar)),
                        span,
                    )),
                    ScalarType::String => policy.set_max_attempts(Located::new(
                        DeployRestartMaxAttempts::String(scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar)),
                        span,
                    )),
                    _ => self.expected(
                        EXPECTED_SCALAR,
                        &option,
                        "deploy restart-policy max_attempts must be a YAML integer or string scalar",
                    ),
                },
                "condition" | "delay" | "window" => self.expected(
                    EXPECTED_SCALAR,
                    &option,
                    "deploy restart-policy condition, delay, and window must be YAML string scalars",
                ),
                _ => unreachable!("recognized deploy restart-policy field already matched"),
            }
        }
        Some(policy)
    }

    fn parse_deploy_update_config(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<DeployUpdateConfig> {
        let Some(mapping) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_mapping) else {
            self.expected(EXPECTED_MAPPING, field, "deploy update_config must be a mapping");
            return None;
        };
        let mut config = DeployUpdateConfig::new(span_from_position(self.source_id, mapping.byte_range()));
        let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
        for member in self.fields(mapping) {
            if self.record_duplicate(&mut seen, &member) {
                continue;
            }
            let parsed = match member.name.value().as_str() {
                name if name.starts_with("x-") => {
                    config.push_extension(member.reference());
                    true
                }
                "parallelism" => self
                    .parse_deploy_update_parallelism(&member)
                    .map(|value| {
                        config.set_parallelism(value);
                    })
                    .is_some(),
                "delay" => self
                    .parse_deploy_update_string(&member, "deploy update_config delay must be a YAML string scalar")
                    .map(|value| {
                        config.set_delay(value);
                    })
                    .is_some(),
                "monitor" => self
                    .parse_deploy_update_string(&member, "deploy update_config monitor must be a YAML string scalar")
                    .map(|value| {
                        config.set_monitor(value);
                    })
                    .is_some(),
                "failure_action" => self
                    .parse_deploy_update_string(
                        &member,
                        "deploy update_config failure_action must be a YAML string scalar",
                    )
                    .map(|value| {
                        config.set_failure_action(value);
                    })
                    .is_some(),
                "max_failure_ratio" => self
                    .parse_deploy_update_max_failure_ratio(&member)
                    .map(|value| {
                        config.set_max_failure_ratio(value);
                    })
                    .is_some(),
                "order" => self
                    .parse_deploy_update_order(&member)
                    .map(|value| {
                        config.set_order(value);
                    })
                    .is_some(),
                _ => {
                    config.push_unknown(member.reference());
                    true
                }
            };
            if !parsed {
                config.push_unknown(member.reference());
            }
        }
        Some(config)
    }

    fn parse_deploy_rollback_config(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<DeployRollbackConfig> {
        let Some(mapping) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_mapping) else {
            self.expected(EXPECTED_MAPPING, field, "deploy rollback_config must be a mapping");
            return None;
        };
        let mut config = DeployRollbackConfig::new(span_from_position(self.source_id, mapping.byte_range()));
        let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
        for member in self.fields(mapping) {
            if self.record_duplicate(&mut seen, &member) {
                continue;
            }
            let parsed = match member.name.value().as_str() {
                name if name.starts_with("x-") => {
                    config.push_extension(member.reference());
                    true
                }
                "parallelism" => self
                    .parse_deploy_rollback_parallelism(&member)
                    .map(|value| config.set_parallelism(value))
                    .is_some(),
                "delay" => self
                    .parse_deploy_rollback_string(&member, "deploy rollback_config delay must be a YAML string scalar")
                    .map(|value| config.set_delay(value))
                    .is_some(),
                "monitor" => self
                    .parse_deploy_rollback_string(
                        &member,
                        "deploy rollback_config monitor must be a YAML string scalar",
                    )
                    .map(|value| config.set_monitor(value))
                    .is_some(),
                "failure_action" => self
                    .parse_deploy_rollback_string(
                        &member,
                        "deploy rollback_config failure_action must be a YAML string scalar",
                    )
                    .map(|value| config.set_failure_action(value))
                    .is_some(),
                "max_failure_ratio" => self
                    .parse_deploy_rollback_max_failure_ratio(&member)
                    .map(|value| config.set_max_failure_ratio(value))
                    .is_some(),
                "order" => self
                    .parse_deploy_rollback_order(&member)
                    .map(|value| config.set_order(value))
                    .is_some(),
                _ => {
                    config.push_unknown(member.reference());
                    true
                }
            };
            if !parsed {
                config.push_unknown(member.reference());
            }
        }
        Some(config)
    }

    fn parse_deploy_rollback_string(&mut self, field: &ParsedField, message: &'static str) -> Option<Located<String>> {
        let Some(scalar) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_scalar) else {
            self.expected(EXPECTED_SCALAR, field, message);
            return None;
        };
        if ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar).scalar_type() != ScalarType::String {
            self.expected(EXPECTED_SCALAR, field, message);
            return None;
        }
        Some(Located::new(
            scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar),
            span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range()),
        ))
    }

    fn parse_deploy_rollback_parallelism(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<Located<DeployRollbackParallelism>> {
        let Some(scalar) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_scalar) else {
            self.expected(
                EXPECTED_SCALAR,
                field,
                "deploy rollback_config parallelism must be a YAML integer or string scalar",
            );
            return None;
        };
        let value = match ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar).scalar_type() {
            ScalarType::Integer => {
                DeployRollbackParallelism::YamlInteger(scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar))
            }
            ScalarType::String => DeployRollbackParallelism::String(scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar)),
            _ => {
                self.expected(
                    EXPECTED_SCALAR,
                    field,
                    "deploy rollback_config parallelism must be a YAML integer or string scalar",
                );
                return None;
            }
        };
        Some(Located::new(
            value,
            span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range()),
        ))
    }

    fn parse_deploy_rollback_max_failure_ratio(
        &mut self,
        field: &ParsedField,
    ) -> Option<Located<DeployRollbackMaxFailureRatio>> {
        let Some(scalar) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_scalar) else {
            self.expected(
                EXPECTED_SCALAR,
                field,
                "deploy rollback_config max_failure_ratio must be a YAML number or string scalar",
            );
            return None;
        };
        let value = match ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar).scalar_type() {
            ScalarType::Integer | ScalarType::Float => {
                DeployRollbackMaxFailureRatio::YamlNumber(scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar))
            }
            ScalarType::String => {
                DeployRollbackMaxFailureRatio::String(scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar))
            }
            _ => {
                self.expected(
                    EXPECTED_SCALAR,
                    field,
                    "deploy rollback_config max_failure_ratio must be a YAML number or string scalar",
                );
                return None;
            }
        };
        Some(Located::new(
            value,
            span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range()),
        ))
    }

    fn parse_deploy_rollback_order(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<Located<DeployRollbackOrder>> {
        let raw =
            self.parse_deploy_rollback_string(field, "deploy rollback_config order must be a YAML string scalar")?;
        let order = DeployRollbackOrder::parse(raw.value().clone());
        if !order.is_documented() {
            self.diagnostics.push(
                Diagnostic::new(
                    DEPLOY_ROLLBACK_CONFIG_ORDER_PORTABILITY,
                    Severity::Warning,
                    "deploy rollback_config order is outside Compose's documented portable values",
                )
                .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(
                    raw.span(),
                    "retained provider-specific rollback order",
                )),
            );
        }
        Some(Located::new(order, raw.span()))
    }

    fn parse_deploy_update_string(&mut self, field: &ParsedField, message: &'static str) -> Option<Located<String>> {
        let Some(scalar) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_scalar) else {
            self.expected(EXPECTED_SCALAR, field, message);
            return None;
        };
        if ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar).scalar_type() != ScalarType::String {
            self.expected(EXPECTED_SCALAR, field, message);
            return None;
        }
        Some(Located::new(
            scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar),
            span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range()),
        ))
    }

    fn parse_deploy_update_parallelism(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<Located<DeployUpdateParallelism>> {
        let Some(scalar) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_scalar) else {
            self.expected(
                EXPECTED_SCALAR,
                field,
                "deploy update_config parallelism must be a YAML integer or string scalar",
            );
            return None;
        };
        let value = match ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar).scalar_type() {
            ScalarType::Integer => {
                DeployUpdateParallelism::YamlInteger(scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar))
            }
            ScalarType::String => DeployUpdateParallelism::String(scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar)),
            _ => {
                self.expected(
                    EXPECTED_SCALAR,
                    field,
                    "deploy update_config parallelism must be a YAML integer or string scalar",
                );
                return None;
            }
        };
        Some(Located::new(
            value,
            span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range()),
        ))
    }
    fn parse_deploy_update_max_failure_ratio(
        &mut self,
        field: &ParsedField,
    ) -> Option<Located<DeployUpdateMaxFailureRatio>> {
        let Some(scalar) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_scalar) else {
            self.expected(
                EXPECTED_SCALAR,
                field,
                "deploy update_config max_failure_ratio must be a YAML number or string scalar",
            );
            return None;
        };
        let value = match ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar).scalar_type() {
            ScalarType::Integer | ScalarType::Float => {
                DeployUpdateMaxFailureRatio::YamlNumber(scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar))
            }
            ScalarType::String => DeployUpdateMaxFailureRatio::String(scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar)),
            _ => {
                self.expected(
                    EXPECTED_SCALAR,
                    field,
                    "deploy update_config max_failure_ratio must be a YAML number or string scalar",
                );
                return None;
            }
        };
        Some(Located::new(
            value,
            span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range()),
        ))
    }
    fn parse_deploy_update_order(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<Located<DeployUpdateOrder>> {
        let raw = self.parse_deploy_update_string(field, "deploy update_config order must be a YAML string scalar")?;
        let order = DeployUpdateOrder::parse(raw.value().clone());
        if !order.is_documented() {
            self.diagnostics.push(
                Diagnostic::new(
                    DEPLOY_UPDATE_CONFIG_ORDER_PORTABILITY,
                    Severity::Warning,
                    "deploy update_config order is outside Compose's documented portable values",
                )
                .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(
                    raw.span(),
                    "retained provider-specific update order",
                )),
            );
        }
        Some(Located::new(order, raw.span()))
    }

    fn parse_deploy_placement(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<DeployPlacement> {
        let Some(mapping) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_mapping) else {
            self.expected(EXPECTED_MAPPING, field, "deploy placement must be a mapping");
            return None;
        };
        let mut placement = DeployPlacement::new(span_from_position(self.source_id, mapping.byte_range()));
        let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
        for option in self.fields(mapping) {
            if self.record_duplicate(&mut seen, &option) {
                continue;
            }
            match option.name.value().as_str() {
                name if name.starts_with("x-") => placement.push_extension(option.reference()),
                "constraints" => self
                    .parse_deploy_placement_constraints(&option)
                    .into_iter()
                    .for_each(|value| placement.set_constraints(value)),
                "preferences" => self
                    .parse_deploy_placement_preferences(&option)
                    .into_iter()
                    .for_each(|value| placement.set_preferences(value)),
                "max_replicas_per_node" => self
                    .parse_deploy_placement_max_replicas_per_node(&option)
                    .into_iter()
                    .for_each(|value| placement.set_max_replicas_per_node(value)),
                _ => placement.push_unknown(option.reference()),
            }
        }
        Some(placement)
    }

    fn parse_deploy_placement_constraints(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<Vec<Located<String>>> {
        let Some(sequence) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_sequence) else {
            self.expected(
                EXPECTED_SEQUENCE,
                field,
                "deploy placement constraints must be a sequence",
            );
            return None;
        };
        let mut constraints = Vec::new();
        for value in sequence.values() {
            let YamlNode::Scalar(scalar) = value else {
                self.unsupported_sequence_item(
                    EXPECTED_SCALAR,
                    &value,
                    field.span,
                    "deploy placement constraints must contain YAML string scalars",
                );
                continue;
            };
            if ScalarValue::from_scalar(&scalar).scalar_type() != ScalarType::String {
                self.unsupported_sequence_item(
                    EXPECTED_SCALAR,
                    &YamlNode::Scalar(scalar),
                    field.span,
                    "deploy placement constraints must contain YAML string scalars",
                );
                continue;
            }
            constraints.push(Located::new(
                scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, &scalar),
                span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range()),
            ));
        }
        Some(constraints)
    }

    fn parse_deploy_placement_preferences(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<Vec<DeployPlacementPreference>> {
        let Some(sequence) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_sequence) else {
            self.expected(
                EXPECTED_SEQUENCE,
                field,
                "deploy placement preferences must be a sequence",
            );
            return None;
        };
        let mut preferences = Vec::new();
        for value in sequence.values() {
            let YamlNode::Mapping(mapping) = value else {
                self.unsupported_sequence_item(
                    EXPECTED_MAPPING,
                    &value,
                    field.span,
                    "deploy placement preferences must contain mappings",
                );
                continue;
            };
            let mut preference =
                DeployPlacementPreference::new(span_from_position(self.source_id, mapping.byte_range()));
            let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
            for member in self.fields(&mapping) {
                if self.record_duplicate(&mut seen, &member) {
                    continue;
                }
                match member.name.value().as_str() {
                    name if name.starts_with("x-") => preference.push_extension(member.reference()),
                    "spread" => self
                        .parse_deploy_placement_string(&member, "deploy placement preference spread")
                        .into_iter()
                        .for_each(|value| preference.set_spread(value)),
                    _ => preference.push_unknown(member.reference()),
                }
            }
            preferences.push(preference);
        }
        Some(preferences)
    }

    fn parse_deploy_placement_max_replicas_per_node(
        &mut self,
        field: &ParsedField,
    ) -> Option<Located<DeployPlacementMaxReplicasPerNode>> {
        let Some(scalar) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_scalar) else {
            self.expected(
                EXPECTED_SCALAR,
                field,
                "deploy placement max_replicas_per_node must be a YAML integer or string scalar",
            );
            return None;
        };
        let value = match ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar).scalar_type() {
            ScalarType::Integer => {
                DeployPlacementMaxReplicasPerNode::YamlInteger(scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar))
            }
            ScalarType::String => {
                DeployPlacementMaxReplicasPerNode::String(scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar))
            }
            _ => {
                self.expected(
                    EXPECTED_SCALAR,
                    field,
                    "deploy placement max_replicas_per_node must be a YAML integer or string scalar",
                );
                return None;
            }
        };
        Some(Located::new(
            value,
            span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range()),
        ))
    }

    fn parse_deploy_placement_string(&mut self, field: &ParsedField, description: &str) -> Option<Located<String>> {
        let Some(scalar) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_scalar) else {
            self.expected(
                EXPECTED_SCALAR,
                field,
                format!("{description} must be a YAML string scalar"),
            );
            return None;
        };
        if ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar).scalar_type() != ScalarType::String {
            self.expected(
                EXPECTED_SCALAR,
                field,
                format!("{description} must be a YAML string scalar"),
            );
            return None;
        }
        Some(Located::new(
            scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar),
            span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range()),
        ))
    }

    fn parse_deploy_resources(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<DeployResources> {
        let Some(mapping) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_mapping) else {
            self.expected(EXPECTED_MAPPING, field, "deploy resources must be a mapping");
            return None;
        };
        let mut resources = DeployResources::new(span_from_position(self.source_id, mapping.byte_range()));
        let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
        for option in self.fields(mapping) {
            if self.record_duplicate(&mut seen, &option) {
                continue;
            }
            match option.name.value().as_str() {
                name if name.starts_with("x-") => resources.push_extension(option.reference()),
                "limits" => self
                    .parse_deploy_resource_limits(&option)
                    .into_iter()
                    .for_each(|value| resources.set_limits(value)),
                "reservations" => self
                    .parse_deploy_resource_reservations(&option)
                    .into_iter()
                    .for_each(|value| resources.set_reservations(value)),
                _ => resources.push_unknown(option.reference()),
            }
        }
        Some(resources)
    }

    fn parse_deploy_resource_limits(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<DeployResourceLimits> {
        let Some(mapping) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_mapping) else {
            self.expected(EXPECTED_MAPPING, field, "deploy resource limits must be a mapping");
            return None;
        };
        let mut limits = DeployResourceLimits::new(span_from_position(self.source_id, mapping.byte_range()));
        let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
        for option in self.fields(mapping) {
            if self.record_duplicate(&mut seen, &option) {
                continue;
            }
            match option.name.value().as_str() {
                name if name.starts_with("x-") => limits.push_extension(option.reference()),
                "cpus" => self
                    .parse_deploy_resource_cpus(&option, "deploy resource limits cpus")
                    .into_iter()
                    .for_each(|value| limits.set_cpus(value)),
                "memory" => self
                    .parse_deploy_resource_memory(&option, "deploy resource limits memory must be a YAML string scalar")
                    .into_iter()
                    .for_each(|value| limits.set_memory(value)),
                "pids" => self
                    .parse_deploy_resource_pids(&option)
                    .into_iter()
                    .for_each(|value| limits.set_pids(value)),
                _ => limits.push_unknown(option.reference()),
            }
        }
        Some(limits)
    }

    fn parse_deploy_resource_reservations(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<DeployResourceReservations> {
        let Some(mapping) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_mapping) else {
            self.expected(
                EXPECTED_MAPPING,
                field,
                "deploy resource reservations must be a mapping",
            );
            return None;
        };
        let mut reservations =
            DeployResourceReservations::new(span_from_position(self.source_id, mapping.byte_range()));
        let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
        for option in self.fields(mapping) {
            if self.record_duplicate(&mut seen, &option) {
                continue;
            }
            match option.name.value().as_str() {
                name if name.starts_with("x-") => reservations.push_extension(option.reference()),
                "cpus" => self
                    .parse_deploy_resource_cpus(&option, "deploy resource reservations cpus")
                    .into_iter()
                    .for_each(|value| reservations.set_cpus(value)),
                "memory" => self
                    .parse_deploy_resource_memory(
                        &option,
                        "deploy resource reservations memory must be a YAML string scalar",
                    )
                    .into_iter()
                    .for_each(|value| reservations.set_memory(value)),
                "generic_resources" => {
                    if let Some(value) = self.parse_deploy_generic_resources(&option) {
                        reservations.set_generic_resources(value);
                    } else {
                        reservations.push_unknown(option.reference());
                    }
                }
                "devices" => {
                    if let Some(value) = self.parse_deploy_reservation_devices(&option) {
                        reservations.set_devices(value);
                    } else {
                        reservations.push_unknown(option.reference());
                    }
                }
                _ => reservations.push_unknown(option.reference()),
            }
        }
        Some(reservations)
    }

    fn parse_deploy_resource_pids(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<Located<DeployResourcePids>> {
        let Some(scalar) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_scalar) else {
            self.expected(
                EXPECTED_SCALAR,
                field,
                "deploy resource limits pids must be a YAML integer or string scalar",
            );
            return None;
        };
        let value = match ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar).scalar_type() {
            ScalarType::Integer => DeployResourcePids::YamlInteger(scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar)),
            ScalarType::String => DeployResourcePids::String(scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar)),
            _ => {
                self.expected(
                    EXPECTED_SCALAR,
                    field,
                    "deploy resource limits pids must be a YAML integer or string scalar",
                );
                return None;
            }
        };
        Some(Located::new(
            value,
            span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range()),
        ))
    }

    fn parse_deploy_resource_cpus(
        &mut self,
        field: &ParsedField,
        context: &'static str,
    ) -> Option<Located<DeployResourceCpus>> {
        let Some(scalar) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_scalar) else {
            self.expected(
                EXPECTED_SCALAR,
                field,
                format!("{context} must be a YAML number or string scalar"),
            );
            return None;
        };
        let value = match ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar).scalar_type() {
            ScalarType::Integer | ScalarType::Float => {
                DeployResourceCpus::YamlNumber(scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar))
            }
            ScalarType::String => DeployResourceCpus::String(scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar)),
            _ => {
                self.expected(
                    EXPECTED_SCALAR,
                    field,
                    format!("{context} must be a YAML number or string scalar"),
                );
                return None;
            }
        };
        Some(Located::new(
            value,
            span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range()),
        ))
    }

    fn parse_deploy_resource_memory(
        &mut self,
        field: &ParsedField,
        message: &'static str,
    ) -> Option<Located<DeployResourceMemory>> {
        let Some(scalar) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_scalar) else {
            self.expected(EXPECTED_SCALAR, field, message);
            return None;
        };
        if ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar).scalar_type() != ScalarType::String {
            self.expected(EXPECTED_SCALAR, field, message);
            return None;
        }
        Some(Located::new(
            DeployResourceMemory::parse(scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar)),
            span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range()),
        ))
    }

    fn parse_deploy_generic_resources(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<DeployGenericResources> {
        let Some(sequence) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_sequence) else {
            self.expected(
                EXPECTED_SEQUENCE,
                field,
                "deploy resource reservations generic_resources must be a sequence",
            );
            return None;
        };
        let mut items = Vec::new();
        for node in sequence.values() {
            let Some(mapping) = node.as_mapping() else {
                self.unsupported_sequence_item(
                    EXPECTED_MAPPING,
                    &node,
                    field.span,
                    "deploy resource generic-resource entries must be mappings",
                );
                items.push(DeployGenericResource::unmodeled(
                    node_span(self.source_id, &node).unwrap_or(field.span),
                ));
                continue;
            };
            let mut item = DeployGenericResource::new(span_from_position(self.source_id, mapping.byte_range()));
            let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
            for option in self.fields(mapping) {
                if self.record_duplicate(&mut seen, &option) {
                    continue;
                }
                match option.name.value().as_str() {
                    name if name.starts_with("x-") => item.push_extension(option.reference()),
                    "discrete_resource_spec" => {
                        if let Some(value) = self.parse_deploy_discrete_resource_spec(&option) {
                            item.set_discrete_resource_spec(value);
                        } else {
                            item.push_unknown(option.reference());
                        }
                    }
                    _ => item.push_unknown(option.reference()),
                }
            }
            items.push(item);
        }
        Some(DeployGenericResources::new(
            span_from_position(self.source_id, sequence.byte_range()),
            items,
        ))
    }

    fn parse_deploy_reservation_devices(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<DeployReservationDevices> {
        let Some(sequence) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_sequence) else {
            self.expected(
                EXPECTED_SEQUENCE,
                field,
                "deploy resource reservation devices must be a sequence",
            );
            return None;
        };
        let mut items = Vec::new();
        for node in sequence.values() {
            let Some(mapping) = node.as_mapping() else {
                self.unsupported_sequence_item(
                    EXPECTED_MAPPING,
                    &node,
                    field.span,
                    "deploy resource reservation device entries must be mappings",
                );
                items.push(DeployReservationDevice::unmodeled(
                    node_span(self.source_id, &node).unwrap_or(field.span),
                ));
                continue;
            };
            let item_span = span_from_position(self.source_id, mapping.byte_range());
            let mut item = DeployReservationDevice::new(item_span);
            let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
            let mut has_capabilities = false;
            let mut count_field = None;
            let mut device_ids_field = None;
            for option in self.fields(mapping) {
                if self.record_duplicate(&mut seen, &option) {
                    continue;
                }
                match option.name.value().as_str() {
                    name if name.starts_with("x-") => item.push_extension(option.reference()),
                    "capabilities" => {
                        has_capabilities = true;
                        if let Some(value) = self.parse_deploy_reservation_device_capabilities(&option) {
                            item.set_capabilities(value);
                        } else {
                            item.push_unknown(option.reference());
                        }
                    }
                    "driver" => {
                        let Some(scalar) = option.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_scalar) else {
                            self.expected(
                                EXPECTED_SCALAR,
                                &option,
                                "deploy resource reservation device driver must be a YAML string scalar",
                            );
                            item.push_unknown(option.reference());
                            continue;
                        };
                        if ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar).scalar_type() != ScalarType::String {
                            self.expected(
                                EXPECTED_SCALAR,
                                &option,
                                "deploy resource reservation device driver must be a YAML string scalar",
                            );
                            item.push_unknown(option.reference());
                            continue;
                        }
                        item.set_driver(Located::new(
                            scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar),
                            span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range()),
                        ));
                    }
                    "count" => {
                        count_field.get_or_insert(option.span);
                        if let Some(value) = self.parse_deploy_reservation_device_count(&option) {
                            item.set_count(value);
                        } else {
                            item.push_unknown(option.reference());
                        }
                    }
                    "device_ids" => {
                        device_ids_field.get_or_insert(option.span);
                        if let Some(value) = self.parse_deploy_reservation_device_ids(&option) {
                            item.set_device_ids(value);
                        } else {
                            item.push_unknown(option.reference());
                        }
                    }
                    "options" => self.set_deploy_reservation_device_options(&mut item, &option),
                    _ => item.push_unknown(option.reference()),
                }
            }
            self.reservation_device_allocation_selector_conflict(count_field, device_ids_field);
            if !has_capabilities {
                self.missing(
                    DEPLOY_RESERVATION_DEVICE_MISSING_CAPABILITIES,
                    item_span,
                    "deploy resource reservation device is missing required `capabilities`",
                );
            }
            items.push(item);
        }
        Some(DeployReservationDevices::new(
            span_from_position(self.source_id, sequence.byte_range()),
            items,
        ))
    }

    fn reservation_device_allocation_selector_conflict(
        &mut self,
        count: Option<SourceSpan>,
        device_ids: Option<SourceSpan>,
    ) {
        let (Some(count), Some(device_ids)) = (count, device_ids) else {
            return;
        };
        self.diagnostics.push(
            Diagnostic::new(
                DEPLOY_RESERVATION_DEVICE_ALLOCATION_SELECTOR_CONFLICT,
                Severity::Error,
                "deploy resource reservation device count and device_ids are mutually exclusive",
            )
            .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(count, "count retained"))
            .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::secondary(device_ids, "device_ids retained")),
        );
    }

    fn parse_deploy_reservation_device_count(
        &mut self,
        field: &ParsedField,
    ) -> Option<Located<DeployReservationDeviceCount>> {
        let Some(scalar) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_scalar) else {
            self.expected(
                EXPECTED_SCALAR,
                field,
                "deploy resource reservation device count must be a YAML integer or string scalar",
            );
            return None;
        };
        let value = match ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar).scalar_type() {
            ScalarType::Integer => {
                DeployReservationDeviceCount::YamlInteger(scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar))
            }
            ScalarType::String => DeployReservationDeviceCount::String(scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar)),
            _ => {
                self.expected(
                    EXPECTED_SCALAR,
                    field,
                    "deploy resource reservation device count must be a YAML integer or string scalar",
                );
                return None;
            }
        };
        Some(Located::new(
            value,
            span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range()),
        ))
    }

    fn parse_deploy_reservation_device_ids(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<DeployReservationDeviceIds> {
        let Some(sequence) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_sequence) else {
            self.expected(
                EXPECTED_SEQUENCE,
                field,
                "deploy resource reservation device device_ids must be a sequence",
            );
            return None;
        };
        let mut items = Vec::new();
        for node in sequence.values() {
            let Some(scalar) = node.as_scalar() else {
                self.unsupported_sequence_item(
                    EXPECTED_SCALAR,
                    &node,
                    field.span,
                    "deploy resource reservation device device_ids must be string scalars",
                );
                items.push(DeployReservationDeviceId::unmodeled(
                    node_span(self.source_id, &node).unwrap_or(field.span),
                ));
                continue;
            };
            let item_span = span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range());
            if ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar).scalar_type() != ScalarType::String {
                self.unsupported_sequence_item(
                    EXPECTED_SCALAR,
                    &YamlNode::Scalar(scalar.clone()),
                    field.span,
                    "deploy resource reservation device device_ids must be string scalars",
                );
                items.push(DeployReservationDeviceId::unmodeled(item_span));
                continue;
            }
            items.push(DeployReservationDeviceId::string(Located::new(
                scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar),
                item_span,
            )));
        }
        Some(DeployReservationDeviceIds::new(
            span_from_position(self.source_id, sequence.byte_range()),
            items,
        ))
    }

    fn parse_deploy_reservation_device_options(
        &mut self,
        field: &ParsedField,
    ) -> Option<DeployReservationDeviceOptions> {
        match field.value.as_ref() {
            Some(YamlNode::Mapping(mapping)) => Some(self.parse_deploy_reservation_device_options_map(mapping)),
            Some(YamlNode::Sequence(sequence)) => {
                let mut items = Vec::new();
                let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
                for node in sequence.values() {
                    let Some(scalar) = node.as_scalar() else {
                        self.unsupported_sequence_item(EXPECTED_SCALAR, &node, field.span,
                            "deploy resource reservation device options list entries must be strict YAML string scalars");
                        items.push(DeployReservationDeviceOptionItem::unmodeled(
                            node_span(self.source_id, &node).unwrap_or(field.span),
                        ));
                        continue;
                    };
                    let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range());
                    if ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar).scalar_type() != ScalarType::String {
                        self.unsupported_sequence_item(EXPECTED_SCALAR, &YamlNode::Scalar(scalar.clone()), field.span,
                            "deploy resource reservation device options list entries must be strict YAML string scalars");
                        items.push(DeployReservationDeviceOptionItem::unmodeled(span));
                        continue;
                    }
                    let value = scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar);
                    if let Some(first) = seen.get(&value) {
                        self.diagnostics.push(
                            Diagnostic::new(
                                DEPLOY_RESERVATION_DEVICE_OPTIONS_DUPLICATE_ITEM,
                                Severity::Error,
                                "deploy resource reservation device options list entries must be unique exact strings",
                            )
                            .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(span, "duplicate option string"))
                            .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::secondary(*first, "first identical string")),
                        );
                    } else {
                        seen.insert(value.clone(), span);
                    }
                    items.push(DeployReservationDeviceOptionItem::string(Located::new(value, span)));
                }
                Some(DeployReservationDeviceOptions::List {
                    span: span_from_position(self.source_id, sequence.byte_range()),
                    items,
                })
            }
            _ => {
                self.expected(
                    DEPLOY_RESERVATION_DEVICE_OPTIONS_EXPECTED_FORM,
                    field,
                    "deploy resource reservation device options must be a mapping or sequence",
                );
                None
            }
        }
    }

    fn set_deploy_reservation_device_options(&mut self, device: &mut DeployReservationDevice, field: &ParsedField) {
        if let Some(options) = self.parse_deploy_reservation_device_options(field) {
            device.set_options(options);
        } else {
            device.push_unknown(field.reference());
        }
    }

    fn parse_deploy_reservation_device_options_map(&mut self, mapping: &Mapping) -> DeployReservationDeviceOptions {
        let mut entries = Vec::new();
        let mut unmodeled_entries = Vec::new();
        let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
        for entry in mapping.entries() {
            let Some(key) = entry.key_node() else { continue };
            let key_span = node_span(self.source_id, &key)
                .unwrap_or_else(|| span_from_position(self.source_id, mapping.byte_range()));
            let authored_value = entry.value_node();
            let value_span = authored_value
                .as_ref()
                .and_then(|value| node_span(self.source_id, value));
            let field_span = value_span.map_or(key_span, |value| union(key_span, value));
            let Some(scalar) = key.as_scalar() else {
                self.diagnostics.push(
                    Diagnostic::new(
                        DEPLOY_RESERVATION_DEVICE_OPTIONS_INVALID_KEY,
                        Severity::Error,
                        "deploy resource reservation device options mapping keys must be non-empty strict YAML strings",
                    )
                    .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(key_span, "invalid option key")),
                );
                unmodeled_entries.push(FieldReference {
                    name: Located::new("<unmodeled-key>".to_owned(), key_span),
                    span: field_span,
                    value_span,
                });
                continue;
            };
            let name = Located::new(
                scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar),
                span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range()),
            );
            let field_span = value_span.map_or(name.span(), |value| union(name.span(), value));
            let parsed = ParsedField {
                name,
                value: authored_value
                    .map(unwrap_processing_tag)
                    .map(|value| self.resolve_alias(value)),
                value_span,
                span: field_span,
            };
            if ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar).scalar_type() != ScalarType::String || parsed.name.value().is_empty() {
                self.diagnostics.push(
                    Diagnostic::new(
                        DEPLOY_RESERVATION_DEVICE_OPTIONS_INVALID_KEY,
                        Severity::Error,
                        "deploy resource reservation device options mapping keys must be non-empty strict YAML strings",
                    )
                    .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(parsed.name.span(), "invalid option key")),
                );
                unmodeled_entries.push(parsed.reference());
                continue;
            }
            if self.record_duplicate(&mut seen, &parsed) {
                unmodeled_entries.push(parsed.reference());
                continue;
            }
            let Some(value) = self.compose_scalar_from_field(&parsed,
                "deploy resource reservation device options mapping values must be scalar strings, numbers, booleans, or null") else {
                unmodeled_entries.push(parsed.reference()); continue;
            };
            entries.push(KeyValueEntry::new(parsed.name, value, parsed.span));
        }
        DeployReservationDeviceOptions::Map {
            span: span_from_position(self.source_id, mapping.byte_range()),
            entries,
            unmodeled_entries,
        }
    }

    fn compose_scalar_from_field(
        &mut self,
        field: &ParsedField,
        message: &'static str,
    ) -> Option<Located<ComposeScalar>> {
        let Some(node) = field.value.as_ref() else {
            return Some(Located::new(ComposeScalar::Null, field.name.span()));
        };
        let Some(scalar) = node.as_scalar() else {
            self.expected(EXPECTED_SCALAR, field, message);
            return None;
        };
        let value = match ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar).scalar_type() {
            ScalarType::Null => ComposeScalar::Null,
            ScalarType::Boolean => ComposeScalar::Boolean(ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar).to_bool().unwrap_or(false)),
            ScalarType::Integer | ScalarType::Float => {
                ComposeScalar::Number(scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar))
            }
            ScalarType::String | ScalarType::Timestamp | ScalarType::Regex => {
                ComposeScalar::String(scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar))
            }
        };
        Some(Located::new(
            value,
            span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range()),
        ))
    }

    fn parse_deploy_reservation_device_capabilities(
        &mut self,
        field: &ParsedField,
    ) -> Option<DeployReservationDeviceCapabilities> {
        let Some(sequence) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_sequence) else {
            self.expected(
                EXPECTED_SEQUENCE,
                field,
                "deploy resource reservation device capabilities must be a sequence of strings",
            );
            return None;
        };
        let mut items = Vec::new();
        let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
        for node in sequence.values() {
            let Some(scalar) = node.as_scalar() else {
                self.unsupported_sequence_item(
                    EXPECTED_SCALAR,
                    &node,
                    field.span,
                    "deploy resource reservation device capabilities must be string scalars",
                );
                items.push(DeployReservationDeviceCapability::unmodeled(
                    node_span(self.source_id, &node).unwrap_or(field.span),
                ));
                continue;
            };
            let item_span = span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range());
            if ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar).scalar_type() != ScalarType::String {
                self.unsupported_sequence_item(
                    EXPECTED_SCALAR,
                    &YamlNode::Scalar(scalar.clone()),
                    field.span,
                    "deploy resource reservation device capabilities must be string scalars",
                );
                items.push(DeployReservationDeviceCapability::unmodeled(item_span));
                continue;
            }
            let value = scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar);
            if let Some(first) = seen.get(&value) {
                self.diagnostics.push(
                    Diagnostic::new(
                        DEPLOY_RESERVATION_DEVICE_CAPABILITY_DUPLICATE_ITEM,
                        Severity::Error,
                        "deploy resource reservation device capabilities must be unique exact strings",
                    )
                    .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(item_span, "duplicate capability string"))
                    .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::secondary(*first, "first identical string")),
                );
            } else {
                seen.insert(value.clone(), item_span);
            }
            items.push(DeployReservationDeviceCapability::string(Located::new(
                value, item_span,
            )));
        }
        Some(DeployReservationDeviceCapabilities::new(
            span_from_position(self.source_id, sequence.byte_range()),
            items,
        ))
    }

    fn parse_deploy_discrete_resource_spec(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<DeployDiscreteResourceSpec> {
        let Some(mapping) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_mapping) else {
            self.expected(
                EXPECTED_MAPPING,
                field,
                "deploy discrete_resource_spec must be a mapping",
            );
            return None;
        };
        let mut spec = DeployDiscreteResourceSpec::new(span_from_position(self.source_id, mapping.byte_range()));
        let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
        for option in self.fields(mapping) {
            if self.record_duplicate(&mut seen, &option) {
                continue;
            }
            match option.name.value().as_str() {
                name if name.starts_with("x-") => spec.push_extension(option.reference()),
                "kind" => {
                    if let Some(scalar) = option.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_scalar) {
                        if ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar).scalar_type() == ScalarType::String {
                            spec.set_kind(Located::new(
                                scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar),
                                span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range()),
                            ));
                        } else {
                            self.expected(
                                EXPECTED_SCALAR,
                                &option,
                                "deploy discrete_resource_spec kind must be a YAML string scalar",
                            );
                            spec.push_unknown(option.reference());
                        }
                    } else {
                        self.expected(
                            EXPECTED_SCALAR,
                            &option,
                            "deploy discrete_resource_spec kind must be a YAML string scalar",
                        );
                        spec.push_unknown(option.reference());
                    }
                }
                "value" => {
                    if let Some(scalar) = option.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_scalar) {
                        let value = match ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar).scalar_type() {
                            ScalarType::Integer | ScalarType::Float => Some(DeployDiscreteResourceValue::YamlNumber(
                                scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar),
                            )),
                            ScalarType::String => Some(DeployDiscreteResourceValue::String(scalar_string_from_source(
                                &self.source,
                                scalar,
                            ))),
                            _ => None,
                        };
                        if let Some(value) = value {
                            spec.set_value(Located::new(
                                value,
                                span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range()),
                            ));
                        } else {
                            self.expected(
                                EXPECTED_SCALAR,
                                &option,
                                "deploy discrete_resource_spec value must be a YAML number or string scalar",
                            );
                            spec.push_unknown(option.reference());
                        }
                    } else {
                        self.expected(
                            EXPECTED_SCALAR,
                            &option,
                            "deploy discrete_resource_spec value must be a YAML number or string scalar",
                        );
                        spec.push_unknown(option.reference());
                    }
                }
                _ => spec.push_unknown(option.reference()),
            }
        }
        Some(spec)
    }

    fn source_column(&self, offset: usize) -> usize {
        let prefix = self.source.get(..offset).unwrap_or_default();
        let line_start = prefix.rfind('\n').map_or(0, |index| index + 1);
        self.source[line_start..offset].chars().count()
    }

    fn parse_service_ports(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Vec<Port> {
        let Some(sequence) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_sequence) else {
            self.expected(EXPECTED_SEQUENCE, field, "service ports must be a sequence");
            return Vec::new();
        };

        let mut ports = Vec::new();
        for value in sequence.values() {
            match value {
                YamlNode::Scalar(scalar) => {
                    let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range());
                    ports.push(Port::Short(ShortPort::parse(Located::new(
                        scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, &scalar),
                        span,
                    ))));
                }
                YamlNode::Mapping(mapping) => {
                    ports.push(Port::Long(Box::new(self.parse_long_port(&mapping))));
                }
                other => self.unsupported_sequence_item(
                    PORT_EXPECTED_FORM,
                    &other,
                    field.span,
                    "service port must use scalar short syntax or mapping long syntax",
                ),
            }
        }
        ports
    }

    fn parse_long_port(&mut self, mapping: &Mapping) -> LongPort {
        let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, mapping.byte_range());
        let mut port = LongPort::new(span);
        let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
        for field in self.fields(mapping) {
            let duplicate = self.record_duplicate(&mut seen, &field);
            match field.name.value.as_str() {
                "target" if !duplicate => self
                    .parse_string(&field, "port target")
                    .into_iter()
                    .for_each(|value| port.set_target(value)),
                "published" if !duplicate => self
                    .parse_string(&field, "published port")
                    .into_iter()
                    .for_each(|value| port.set_published(value)),
                "host_ip" if !duplicate => self
                    .parse_string(&field, "port host IP")
                    .into_iter()
                    .for_each(|value| port.set_host_ip(value)),
                "protocol" if !duplicate => self
                    .parse_string(&field, "port protocol")
                    .into_iter()
                    .for_each(|value| port.set_protocol(value)),
                "app_protocol" if !duplicate => self
                    .parse_string(&field, "port application protocol")
                    .into_iter()
                    .for_each(|value| port.set_app_protocol(value)),
                "mode" if !duplicate => self
                    .parse_string(&field, "port mode")
                    .into_iter()
                    .for_each(|value| port.set_mode(value)),
                "name" if !duplicate => self
                    .parse_string(&field, "port name")
                    .into_iter()
                    .for_each(|value| port.set_name(value)),
                name if name.starts_with("x-") => port.push_extension(field.reference()),
                _ if duplicate => {}
                _ => port.push_unknown(field.reference()),
            }
        }
        if port.target().is_none() {
            self.missing(PORT_MISSING_TARGET, span, "long port is missing `target`");
        }
        port
    }

    fn parse_service_networks(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<ServiceNetworks> {
        match field.value.as_ref() {
            Some(YamlNode::Sequence(sequence)) => {
                let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, sequence.byte_range());
                let names =
                    self.parse_scalar_nodes(sequence.values(), field.span, "service network names must be scalars");
                Some(ServiceNetworks::Short { span, names })
            }
            Some(YamlNode::Mapping(mapping)) => {
                let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, mapping.byte_range());
                let networks = self.parse_service_network_map(mapping);
                Some(ServiceNetworks::Long { span, networks })
            }
            _ => {
                self.expected(
                    EXPECTED_FIELD_FORM,
                    field,
                    "service networks must be a sequence or mapping",
                );
                None
            }
        }
    }

    fn parse_service_network_map(&mut self, mapping: &Mapping) -> Vec<ServiceNetwork> {
        let mut networks = Vec::new();
        let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
        for field in self.fields(mapping) {
            if self.record_duplicate(&mut seen, &field) {
                continue;
            }
            if Self::field_is_null(&field) {
                networks.push(ServiceNetwork::new(field.name, field.span));
                continue;
            }
            let Some(options) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_mapping) else {
                self.expected(
                    EXPECTED_MAPPING,
                    &field,
                    "service network options must be a mapping or null",
                );
                continue;
            };
            networks.push(self.parse_service_network(&field, options));
        }
        networks
    }

    fn parse_service_network(&mut self, field: &ParsedField, mapping: &Mapping) -> ServiceNetwork {
        let mut network = ServiceNetwork::new(field.name.clone(), field.span);
        let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
        for option in self.fields(mapping) {
            let duplicate = self.record_duplicate(&mut seen, &option);
            match option.name.value.as_str() {
                "aliases" if !duplicate => network.set_aliases(self.parse_string_sequence(&option, "network aliases")),
                "interface_name" if !duplicate => self
                    .parse_string(&option, "network interface name")
                    .into_iter()
                    .for_each(|value| network.set_interface_name(value)),
                "ipv4_address" if !duplicate => self
                    .parse_string(&option, "network IPv4 address")
                    .into_iter()
                    .for_each(|value| network.set_ipv4_address(value)),
                "ipv6_address" if !duplicate => self
                    .parse_string(&option, "network IPv6 address")
                    .into_iter()
                    .for_each(|value| network.set_ipv6_address(value)),
                "link_local_ips" if !duplicate => {
                    network.set_link_local_ips(self.parse_string_sequence(&option, "link-local IP addresses"));
                }
                "mac_address" if !duplicate => self
                    .parse_string(&option, "network MAC address")
                    .into_iter()
                    .for_each(|value| network.set_mac_address(value)),
                "driver_opts" if !duplicate => {
                    network.set_driver_opts(self.parse_scalar_mapping(&option, "network driver options"));
                }
                "gw_priority" if !duplicate => self
                    .parse_string(&option, "network gateway priority")
                    .into_iter()
                    .for_each(|value| network.set_gw_priority(value)),
                "priority" if !duplicate => self
                    .parse_string(&option, "network priority")
                    .into_iter()
                    .for_each(|value| network.set_priority(value)),
                name if name.starts_with("x-") => network.push_extension(option.reference()),
                _ if duplicate => {}
                _ => network.push_unknown(option.reference()),
            }
        }
        network
    }

    fn parse_config_grants(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Vec<ConfigGrant> {
        self.parse_grants(field)
            .unwrap_or_default()
            .into_iter()
            .map(|grant| match grant {
                ParsedGrant::Short(value) => ConfigGrant::Short(value),
                ParsedGrant::Long(value) => ConfigGrant::Long(value),
            })
            .collect()
    }

    fn parse_secret_grants(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<Vec<SecretGrant>> {
        Some(
            self.parse_grants(field)?
                .into_iter()
                .map(|grant| match grant {
                    ParsedGrant::Short(value) => SecretGrant::Short(value),
                    ParsedGrant::Long(value) => SecretGrant::Long(value),
                })
                .collect(),
        )
    }

    fn parse_grants(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<Vec<ParsedGrant>> {
        let Some(sequence) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_sequence) else {
            self.expected(EXPECTED_SEQUENCE, field, "service grants must be a sequence");
            return None;
        };
        let mut grants = Vec::new();
        for value in sequence.values() {
            match value {
                YamlNode::Scalar(scalar) => {
                    let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range());
                    grants.push(ParsedGrant::Short(Located::new(
                        scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, &scalar),
                        span,
                    )));
                }
                YamlNode::Mapping(mapping) => {
                    grants.push(ParsedGrant::Long(Box::new(self.parse_long_grant(&mapping))));
                }
                other => self.unsupported_sequence_item(
                    GRANT_EXPECTED_FORM,
                    &other,
                    field.span,
                    "grant must use scalar short syntax or mapping long syntax",
                ),
            }
        }
        Some(grants)
    }

    fn parse_long_grant(&mut self, mapping: &Mapping) -> LongGrant {
        let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, mapping.byte_range());
        let mut grant = LongGrant::new(span);
        let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
        for field in self.fields(mapping) {
            let duplicate = self.record_duplicate(&mut seen, &field);
            match field.name.value.as_str() {
                "source" if !duplicate => self
                    .parse_string(&field, "grant source")
                    .into_iter()
                    .for_each(|value| grant.set_source(value)),
                "target" if !duplicate => self
                    .parse_string(&field, "grant target")
                    .into_iter()
                    .for_each(|value| grant.set_target(value)),
                "uid" if !duplicate => self
                    .parse_string(&field, "grant user ID")
                    .into_iter()
                    .for_each(|value| grant.set_uid(value)),
                "gid" if !duplicate => self
                    .parse_string(&field, "grant group ID")
                    .into_iter()
                    .for_each(|value| grant.set_gid(value)),
                "mode" if !duplicate => self
                    .parse_string(&field, "grant mode")
                    .into_iter()
                    .for_each(|value| grant.set_mode(value)),
                name if name.starts_with("x-") => grant.push_extension(field.reference()),
                _ if duplicate => {}
                _ => grant.push_unknown(field.reference()),
            }
        }
        if grant.source().is_none() {
            self.missing(GRANT_MISSING_SOURCE, span, "long grant is missing `source`");
        }
        grant
    }

    fn parse_service_volumes(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Vec<VolumeMount> {
        let Some(sequence) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_sequence) else {
            self.expected(EXPECTED_SEQUENCE, field, "service volumes must be a sequence");
            return Vec::new();
        };

        sequence
            .values()
            .filter_map(|value| match value {
                YamlNode::Scalar(scalar) => {
                    let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range());
                    let raw = Located::new(scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, &scalar), span);
                    Some(VolumeMount::Short(ShortVolumeMount::new(raw)))
                }
                YamlNode::Mapping(mapping) => Some(VolumeMount::Long(Box::new(self.parse_long_volume(&mapping)))),
                other => {
                    let span = node_span(self.source_id, &other).unwrap_or(field.span);
                    self.diagnostics.push(
                        Diagnostic::new(
                            VOLUME_EXPECTED_FORM,
                            Severity::Error,
                            "service volume must use scalar short syntax or mapping long syntax",
                        )
                        .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(span, "unsupported volume form")),
                    );
                    None
                }
            })
            .collect()
    }

    fn parse_long_volume(&mut self, mapping: &Mapping) -> LongVolumeMount {
        let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, mapping.byte_range());
        let mut mount = LongVolumeMount::new(span);
        let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
        for field in self.fields(mapping) {
            let duplicate = self.record_duplicate(&mut seen, &field);
            match field.name.value.as_str() {
                "type" if !duplicate => {
                    if let Some(value) = self.parse_string(&field, "volume type") {
                        mount.set_mount_type(Located::new(MountType::from_text(value.value), value.span));
                    }
                }
                "source" if !duplicate => {
                    if let Some(value) = self.parse_string(&field, "volume source") {
                        mount.set_source(value);
                    }
                }
                "target" if !duplicate => {
                    if let Some(value) = self.parse_string(&field, "volume target") {
                        mount.set_target(value);
                    }
                }
                "read_only" if !duplicate => {
                    if let Some(value) = self.parse_boolean(&field, "read_only") {
                        mount.set_read_only(value);
                    }
                }
                "consistency" if !duplicate => {
                    if let Some(value) = self.parse_string(&field, "volume consistency") {
                        mount.set_consistency(value);
                    } else {
                        mount.push_unknown(field.reference());
                    }
                }
                "bind" if !duplicate => {
                    if let Some(value) = self.parse_bind_options(&field) {
                        mount.set_bind(value);
                    } else {
                        mount.push_unknown(field.reference());
                    }
                }
                "image" if !duplicate => {
                    if let Some(value) = self.parse_image_mount_options(&field) {
                        mount.set_image(value);
                    } else {
                        mount.push_unknown(field.reference());
                    }
                }
                "tmpfs" if !duplicate => {
                    if let Some(value) = self.parse_tmpfs_mount_options(&field) {
                        mount.set_tmpfs(value);
                    } else {
                        mount.push_unknown(field.reference());
                    }
                }
                "volume" if !duplicate => {
                    if let Some(value) = self.parse_volume_mount_options(&field) {
                        mount.set_volume(value);
                    } else {
                        mount.push_unknown(field.reference());
                    }
                }
                name if name.starts_with("x-") => mount.push_extension(field.reference()),
                _ if duplicate => {}
                _ => mount.push_unknown(field.reference()),
            }
        }

        if mount.mount_type().is_none() {
            self.missing(VOLUME_MISSING_TYPE, span, "long volume is missing `type`");
        }
        if mount.target().is_none() {
            self.missing(VOLUME_MISSING_TARGET, span, "long volume is missing `target`");
        }
        mount
    }

    fn parse_bind_options(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<BindOptions> {
        let Some(mapping) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_mapping) else {
            self.expected(EXPECTED_MAPPING, field, "bind options must be a mapping");
            return None;
        };
        let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, mapping.byte_range());
        let mut bind = BindOptions::new(span);
        let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
        for bind_field in self.fields(mapping) {
            let duplicate = self.record_duplicate(&mut seen, &bind_field);
            match bind_field.name.value.as_str() {
                "propagation" if !duplicate => {
                    if let Some(value) = self.parse_string(&bind_field, "bind propagation") {
                        bind.set_propagation(value);
                    }
                }
                "create_host_path" if !duplicate => {
                    if let Some(value) = self.parse_boolean(&bind_field, "create_host_path") {
                        bind.set_create_host_path(value);
                    }
                }
                "selinux" if !duplicate => {
                    if let Some(value) = self.parse_string(&bind_field, "SELinux relabel mode") {
                        let mode = match value.value.as_str() {
                            "z" => Some(SelinuxRelabel::Shared),
                            "Z" => Some(SelinuxRelabel::Private),
                            _ => None,
                        };
                        if let Some(mode) = mode {
                            bind.set_selinux(Located::new(mode, value.span));
                        } else {
                            self.diagnostics.push(
                                Diagnostic::new(
                                    VOLUME_INVALID_SELINUX,
                                    Severity::Error,
                                    "SELinux relabel mode must be `z` or `Z`",
                                )
                                .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(value.span, "invalid SELinux mode")),
                            );
                        }
                    }
                }
                "recursive" if !duplicate => {
                    if let Some(value) = self.parse_string(&bind_field, "bind recursive mode") {
                        bind.set_recursive(value);
                    } else {
                        bind.push_unknown(bind_field.reference());
                    }
                }
                name if name.starts_with("x-") => bind.push_extension(bind_field.reference()),
                _ if duplicate => {}
                _ => bind.push_unknown(bind_field.reference()),
            }
        }
        Some(bind)
    }

    fn parse_image_mount_options(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<ImageMountOptions> {
        let Some(mapping) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_mapping) else {
            self.expected(
                VOLUME_OPTION_EXPECTED_MAPPING,
                field,
                "volume image options must be a mapping",
            );
            return None;
        };
        let mut options = ImageMountOptions::new(span_from_position(self.source_id, mapping.byte_range()));
        let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
        for option in self.fields(mapping) {
            let duplicate = self.record_duplicate(&mut seen, &option);
            match option.name.value.as_str() {
                "subpath" if !duplicate => {
                    if let Some(value) = self.parse_string(&option, "image mount subpath") {
                        options.set_subpath(value);
                    } else {
                        options.push_unknown(option.reference());
                    }
                }
                name if name.starts_with("x-") => options.push_extension(option.reference()),
                _ if duplicate => {}
                _ => options.push_unknown(option.reference()),
            }
        }
        Some(options)
    }

    fn parse_tmpfs_mount_options(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<TmpfsMountOptions> {
        let Some(mapping) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_mapping) else {
            self.expected(
                VOLUME_OPTION_EXPECTED_MAPPING,
                field,
                "volume tmpfs options must be a mapping",
            );
            return None;
        };
        let mut options = TmpfsMountOptions::new(span_from_position(self.source_id, mapping.byte_range()));
        let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
        for option in self.fields(mapping) {
            let duplicate = self.record_duplicate(&mut seen, &option);
            match option.name.value.as_str() {
                "size" if !duplicate => {
                    if let Some(value) =
                        self.parse_string_or_number_scalar(&option, "tmpfs size must be a number or string")
                    {
                        options.set_size(value);
                    } else {
                        options.push_unknown(option.reference());
                    }
                }
                "mode" if !duplicate => {
                    if let Some(value) =
                        self.parse_string_or_number_scalar(&option, "tmpfs mode must be a number or string")
                    {
                        options.set_mode(value);
                    } else {
                        options.push_unknown(option.reference());
                    }
                }
                name if name.starts_with("x-") => options.push_extension(option.reference()),
                _ if duplicate => {}
                _ => options.push_unknown(option.reference()),
            }
        }
        Some(options)
    }

    fn parse_volume_mount_options(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<VolumeMountOptions> {
        let Some(mapping) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_mapping) else {
            self.expected(
                VOLUME_OPTION_EXPECTED_MAPPING,
                field,
                "named-volume options must be a mapping",
            );
            return None;
        };
        let mut options = VolumeMountOptions::new(span_from_position(self.source_id, mapping.byte_range()));
        let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
        for option in self.fields(mapping) {
            let duplicate = self.record_duplicate(&mut seen, &option);
            match option.name.value.as_str() {
                "nocopy" if !duplicate => {
                    if let Some(value) = self.parse_boolean(&option, "volume nocopy") {
                        options.set_nocopy(value);
                    } else {
                        options.push_unknown(option.reference());
                    }
                }
                "subpath" if !duplicate => {
                    if let Some(value) = self.parse_string(&option, "volume subpath") {
                        options.set_subpath(value);
                    } else {
                        options.push_unknown(option.reference());
                    }
                }
                "labels" if !duplicate => {
                    if let Some(value) = self.parse_labels(&option) {
                        options.set_labels(value);
                    } else {
                        options.push_unknown(option.reference());
                    }
                }
                name if name.starts_with("x-") => options.push_extension(option.reference()),
                _ if duplicate => {}
                _ => options.push_unknown(option.reference()),
            }
        }
        Some(options)
    }

    fn parse_network_definitions(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Vec<NetworkDefinition> {
        let Some(mapping) = self.resource_collection(field, "networks") else {
            return Vec::new();
        };
        let mut definitions = Vec::new();
        let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
        for resource in self.fields(&mapping) {
            if self.record_duplicate(&mut seen, &resource) {
                continue;
            }
            if Self::field_is_null(&resource) {
                definitions.push(NetworkDefinition::new(resource.name, resource.span));
                continue;
            }
            let Some(definition) = resource.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_mapping) else {
                self.expected(
                    RESOURCE_EXPECTED_FORM,
                    &resource,
                    "network definition must be a mapping or null",
                );
                continue;
            };
            definitions.push(self.parse_network_definition(&resource, definition));
        }
        definitions
    }

    fn parse_network_definition(&mut self, field: &ParsedField, mapping: &Mapping) -> NetworkDefinition {
        let mut network = NetworkDefinition::new(field.name.clone(), field.span);
        let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
        for option in self.fields(mapping) {
            let duplicate = self.record_duplicate(&mut seen, &option);
            match option.name.value.as_str() {
                "driver" if !duplicate => self
                    .parse_string(&option, "network driver")
                    .into_iter()
                    .for_each(|value| network.set_driver(value)),
                "driver_opts" if !duplicate => {
                    network.set_driver_opts(self.parse_scalar_mapping(&option, "network driver options"));
                }
                "attachable" if !duplicate => self
                    .parse_boolean(&option, "network attachable")
                    .into_iter()
                    .for_each(|value| network.set_attachable(value)),
                "enable_ipv4" if !duplicate => self
                    .parse_boolean(&option, "network enable_ipv4")
                    .into_iter()
                    .for_each(|value| network.set_enable_ipv4(value)),
                "enable_ipv6" if !duplicate => self
                    .parse_boolean(&option, "network enable_ipv6")
                    .into_iter()
                    .for_each(|value| network.set_enable_ipv6(value)),
                "external" if !duplicate => self
                    .parse_resource_external(&option, "network")
                    .into_iter()
                    .for_each(|value| network.set_external(value)),
                "internal" if !duplicate => self
                    .parse_boolean(&option, "network internal")
                    .into_iter()
                    .for_each(|value| network.set_internal(value)),
                "ipam" if !duplicate => self
                    .parse_ipam(&option)
                    .into_iter()
                    .for_each(|value| network.set_ipam(value)),
                "labels" if !duplicate => self
                    .parse_labels(&option)
                    .into_iter()
                    .for_each(|value| network.set_labels(value)),
                "name" if !duplicate => self
                    .parse_string(&option, "network custom name")
                    .into_iter()
                    .for_each(|value| network.set_custom_name(value)),
                name if name.starts_with("x-") => network.push_extension(option.reference()),
                _ if duplicate => {}
                _ => network.push_unknown(option.reference()),
            }
        }
        self.validate_resource_external_name(network.external(), network.custom_name(), network.span());
        network
    }

    fn parse_ipam(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<Ipam> {
        let Some(mapping) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_mapping) else {
            self.expected(EXPECTED_MAPPING, field, "network IPAM must be a mapping");
            return None;
        };
        let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, mapping.byte_range());
        let mut ipam = Ipam::new(span);
        let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
        for option in self.fields(mapping) {
            let duplicate = self.record_duplicate(&mut seen, &option);
            match option.name.value.as_str() {
                "driver" if !duplicate => self
                    .parse_string(&option, "IPAM driver")
                    .into_iter()
                    .for_each(|value| ipam.set_driver(value)),
                "config" if !duplicate => ipam.set_config(self.parse_ipam_configs(&option)),
                "options" if !duplicate => {
                    ipam.set_options(self.parse_scalar_mapping(&option, "IPAM options"));
                }
                name if name.starts_with("x-") => ipam.push_extension(option.reference()),
                _ if duplicate => {}
                _ => ipam.push_unknown(option.reference()),
            }
        }
        Some(ipam)
    }

    fn parse_ipam_configs(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Vec<IpamConfig> {
        let Some(sequence) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_sequence) else {
            self.expected(EXPECTED_SEQUENCE, field, "IPAM config must be a sequence");
            return Vec::new();
        };
        let mut configs = Vec::new();
        for value in sequence.values() {
            let YamlNode::Mapping(mapping) = value else {
                self.unsupported_sequence_item(
                    EXPECTED_MAPPING,
                    &value,
                    field.span,
                    "IPAM config entries must be mappings",
                );
                continue;
            };
            configs.push(self.parse_ipam_config(&mapping));
        }
        configs
    }

    fn parse_ipam_config(&mut self, mapping: &Mapping) -> IpamConfig {
        let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, mapping.byte_range());
        let mut config = IpamConfig::new(span);
        let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
        for field in self.fields(mapping) {
            let duplicate = self.record_duplicate(&mut seen, &field);
            match field.name.value.as_str() {
                "subnet" if !duplicate => self
                    .parse_string(&field, "IPAM subnet")
                    .into_iter()
                    .for_each(|value| config.set_subnet(value)),
                "ip_range" if !duplicate => self
                    .parse_string(&field, "IPAM allocation range")
                    .into_iter()
                    .for_each(|value| config.set_ip_range(value)),
                "gateway" if !duplicate => self
                    .parse_string(&field, "IPAM gateway")
                    .into_iter()
                    .for_each(|value| config.set_gateway(value)),
                "aux_addresses" if !duplicate => {
                    config.set_aux_addresses(self.parse_scalar_mapping(&field, "IPAM auxiliary addresses"));
                }
                name if name.starts_with("x-") => config.push_extension(field.reference()),
                _ if duplicate => {}
                _ => config.push_unknown(field.reference()),
            }
        }
        config
    }

    fn parse_volume_definitions(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Vec<VolumeDefinition> {
        let Some(mapping) = self.resource_collection(field, "volumes") else {
            return Vec::new();
        };
        let mut definitions = Vec::new();
        let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
        for resource in self.fields(&mapping) {
            if self.record_duplicate(&mut seen, &resource) {
                continue;
            }
            let mut volume = VolumeDefinition::new(resource.name.clone(), resource.span);
            if Self::field_is_null(&resource) {
                definitions.push(volume);
                continue;
            }
            let Some(definition) = resource.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_mapping) else {
                self.expected(
                    RESOURCE_EXPECTED_FORM,
                    &resource,
                    "volume definition must be a mapping or null",
                );
                continue;
            };
            let mut nested_seen = BTreeMap::new();
            for option in self.fields(definition) {
                let duplicate = self.record_duplicate(&mut nested_seen, &option);
                match option.name.value.as_str() {
                    "driver" if !duplicate => self
                        .parse_string(&option, "volume driver")
                        .into_iter()
                        .for_each(|value| volume.set_driver(value)),
                    "driver_opts" if !duplicate => {
                        volume.set_driver_opts(self.parse_scalar_mapping(&option, "volume driver options"));
                    }
                    "external" if !duplicate => self
                        .parse_resource_external(&option, "volume")
                        .into_iter()
                        .for_each(|value| volume.set_external(value)),
                    "labels" if !duplicate => self
                        .parse_labels(&option)
                        .into_iter()
                        .for_each(|value| volume.set_labels(value)),
                    "name" if !duplicate => self
                        .parse_string(&option, "volume custom name")
                        .into_iter()
                        .for_each(|value| volume.set_custom_name(value)),
                    name if name.starts_with("x-") => volume.push_extension(option.reference()),
                    _ if duplicate => {}
                    _ => volume.push_unknown(option.reference()),
                }
            }
            self.validate_external_volume_driver_configuration(&volume);
            self.validate_external_volume_labels_configuration(&volume);
            self.validate_resource_external_name(volume.external(), volume.custom_name(), volume.span());
            definitions.push(volume);
        }
        definitions
    }

    fn validate_external_volume_driver_configuration(&mut self, volume: &VolumeDefinition) {
        if !volume.external().is_some_and(ResourceExternal::is_explicitly_external)
            || (volume.driver().is_none() && volume.driver_opts().is_empty())
        {
            return;
        }
        let span = volume
            .driver()
            .map(Located::span)
            .or_else(|| volume.driver_opts().first().map(KeyValueEntry::span))
            .unwrap_or_else(|| volume.span());
        self.diagnostics.push(
            Diagnostic::new(
                VOLUME_EXTERNAL_DRIVER_CONFIGURATION,
                Severity::Error,
                "external volume cannot also configure `driver` or `driver_opts`",
            )
            .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(
                span,
                "driver configuration remains retained for review",
            )),
        );
    }

    fn validate_external_volume_labels_configuration(&mut self, volume: &VolumeDefinition) {
        if !volume.external().is_some_and(ResourceExternal::is_explicitly_external) || volume.labels().is_none() {
            return;
        }
        let span = volume.labels().map_or_else(|| volume.span(), Labels::span);
        self.diagnostics.push(
            Diagnostic::new(
                VOLUME_EXTERNAL_LABELS_CONFIGURATION,
                Severity::Error,
                "external volume cannot also configure `labels`",
            )
            .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(span, "labels remain retained for review")),
        );
    }

    fn parse_config_definitions(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Vec<ConfigDefinition> {
        let Some(mapping) = self.resource_collection(field, "configs") else {
            return Vec::new();
        };
        let mut definitions = Vec::new();
        let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
        for resource in self.fields(&mapping) {
            if self.record_duplicate(&mut seen, &resource) {
                continue;
            }
            let mut config = ConfigDefinition::new(resource.name.clone(), resource.span);
            if Self::field_is_null(&resource) {
                definitions.push(config);
                continue;
            }
            let Some(definition) = resource.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_mapping) else {
                self.expected(
                    RESOURCE_EXPECTED_FORM,
                    &resource,
                    "config definition must be a mapping or null",
                );
                continue;
            };
            let mut nested_seen = BTreeMap::new();
            for option in self.fields(definition) {
                let duplicate = self.record_duplicate(&mut nested_seen, &option);
                match option.name.value.as_str() {
                    "file" if !duplicate => self
                        .parse_string(&option, "config file")
                        .into_iter()
                        .for_each(|value| config.set_file(value)),
                    "environment" if !duplicate => self
                        .parse_string(&option, "config environment source")
                        .into_iter()
                        .for_each(|value| config.set_environment(value)),
                    "content" if !duplicate => self
                        .parse_string(&option, "config content")
                        .into_iter()
                        .for_each(|value| config.set_content(value)),
                    "external" if !duplicate => self
                        .parse_resource_external(&option, "config")
                        .into_iter()
                        .for_each(|value| config.set_external(value)),
                    "labels" if !duplicate => self
                        .parse_labels(&option)
                        .into_iter()
                        .for_each(|value| config.set_labels(value)),
                    "template_driver" if !duplicate => self
                        .parse_extends_string(&option, "config template_driver must be a YAML string scalar")
                        .into_iter()
                        .for_each(|value| config.set_template_driver(value)),
                    "name" if !duplicate => self
                        .parse_string(&option, "config custom name")
                        .into_iter()
                        .for_each(|value| config.set_custom_name(value)),
                    name if name.starts_with("x-") => config.push_extension(option.reference()),
                    _ if duplicate => {}
                    _ => config.push_unknown(option.reference()),
                }
            }
            self.validate_resource_external_name(config.external(), config.custom_name(), config.span());
            self.validate_external_creation_configuration(
                config.external(),
                &[
                    config.file().map(Located::span),
                    config.environment().map(Located::span),
                    config.content().map(Located::span),
                    config.labels().map(Labels::span),
                    config.template_driver().map(Located::span),
                ],
                "config",
            );
            definitions.push(config);
        }
        definitions
    }

    fn parse_secret_definitions(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Vec<SecretDefinition> {
        let Some(mapping) = self.resource_collection(field, "secrets") else {
            return Vec::new();
        };
        let mut definitions = Vec::new();
        let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
        for resource in self.fields(&mapping) {
            if self.record_duplicate(&mut seen, &resource) {
                continue;
            }
            let mut secret = SecretDefinition::new(resource.name.clone(), resource.span);
            if Self::field_is_null(&resource) {
                definitions.push(secret);
                continue;
            }
            let Some(definition) = resource.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_mapping) else {
                self.expected(
                    RESOURCE_EXPECTED_FORM,
                    &resource,
                    "secret definition must be a mapping or null",
                );
                continue;
            };
            let mut nested_seen = BTreeMap::new();
            for option in self.fields(definition) {
                let duplicate = self.record_duplicate(&mut nested_seen, &option);
                match option.name.value.as_str() {
                    "file" if !duplicate => self
                        .parse_string(&option, "secret file")
                        .into_iter()
                        .for_each(|value| secret.set_file(value)),
                    "environment" if !duplicate => self
                        .parse_string(&option, "secret environment source")
                        .into_iter()
                        .for_each(|value| secret.set_environment(value)),
                    "external" if !duplicate => self
                        .parse_resource_external(&option, "secret")
                        .into_iter()
                        .for_each(|value| secret.set_external(value)),
                    "driver" if !duplicate => self
                        .parse_extends_string(&option, "secret driver must be a YAML string scalar")
                        .into_iter()
                        .for_each(|value| secret.set_driver(value)),
                    "driver_opts" if !duplicate => {
                        secret.set_driver_opts(self.parse_scalar_mapping(&option, "secret driver options"));
                    }
                    "labels" if !duplicate => self
                        .parse_labels(&option)
                        .into_iter()
                        .for_each(|value| secret.set_labels(value)),
                    "template_driver" if !duplicate => self
                        .parse_extends_string(&option, "secret template_driver must be a YAML string scalar")
                        .into_iter()
                        .for_each(|value| secret.set_template_driver(value)),
                    "name" if !duplicate => self
                        .parse_string(&option, "secret custom name")
                        .into_iter()
                        .for_each(|value| secret.set_custom_name(value)),
                    name if name.starts_with("x-") => secret.push_extension(option.reference()),
                    _ if duplicate => {}
                    _ => secret.push_unknown(option.reference()),
                }
            }
            self.validate_resource_external_name(secret.external(), secret.custom_name(), secret.span());
            self.validate_external_creation_configuration(
                secret.external(),
                &[
                    secret.file().map(Located::span),
                    secret.environment().map(Located::span),
                    secret.driver().map(Located::span),
                    secret.driver_opts().first().map(KeyValueEntry::span),
                    secret.labels().map(Labels::span),
                    secret.template_driver().map(Located::span),
                ],
                "secret",
            );
            definitions.push(secret);
        }
        definitions
    }

    fn parse_resource_external(&mut self, field: &ParsedField, kind: &str) -> Option<ResourceExternal> {
        let Some(value) = field.value.as_ref() else {
            self.expected(
                EXPECTED_FIELD_FORM,
                field,
                format!("{kind} external must be a boolean or mapping"),
            );
            return None;
        };
        let Some(mapping) = value.as_mapping() else {
            return self
                .parse_boolean(field, &format!("{kind} external"))
                .map(ResourceExternal::Boolean);
        };
        let mut name_mapping = ExternalNameMapping::new(span_from_position(self.source_id, mapping.byte_range()));
        let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
        for member in self.fields(mapping) {
            if self.record_duplicate(&mut seen, &member) {
                name_mapping.push_unknown(member.reference());
                continue;
            }
            match member.name.value().as_str() {
                "name" => {
                    match self.parse_extends_string(&member, "deprecated external name must be a YAML string scalar") {
                        Some(value) if !value.value().is_empty() => name_mapping.set_name(value),
                        Some(value) => {
                            self.expected(
                                EXPECTED_SCALAR,
                                &member,
                                "deprecated external name must be a non-empty YAML string scalar",
                            );
                            let _ = value;
                            name_mapping.push_unknown(member.reference());
                        }
                        None => name_mapping.push_unknown(member.reference()),
                    }
                }
                name if name.starts_with("x-") => name_mapping.push_extension(member.reference()),
                _ => name_mapping.push_unknown(member.reference()),
            }
        }
        if name_mapping.name().is_none() {
            self.missing(
                EXPECTED_SCALAR,
                name_mapping.span(),
                "deprecated external mapping requires a non-empty `name` string",
            );
        }
        self.diagnostics.push(
            Diagnostic::new(
                RESOURCE_EXTERNAL_NAME_MAPPING_DEPRECATED,
                Severity::Warning,
                format!("{kind} `external.name` mapping syntax is deprecated"),
            )
            .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(
                name_mapping.span(),
                "use `name: VALUE` with `external: true` instead",
            )),
        );
        Some(ResourceExternal::NameMapping(Box::new(name_mapping)))
    }

    fn validate_resource_external_name(
        &mut self,
        external: Option<&ResourceExternal>,
        custom_name: Option<&Located<String>>,
        fallback: SourceSpan,
    ) {
        let (Some(ResourceExternal::NameMapping(name_mapping)), Some(modern)) = (external, custom_name) else {
            return;
        };
        let mapping_span = name_mapping.name().map_or_else(|| name_mapping.span(), Located::span);
        self.diagnostics.push(
            Diagnostic::new(
                RESOURCE_EXTERNAL_NAME_CONFLICT,
                Severity::Error,
                "resource cannot use both `name` and deprecated `external.name` mapping syntax",
            )
            .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(modern.span(), "resource name"))
            .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::secondary(mapping_span, "deprecated external name"))
            .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::secondary(fallback, "both values remain retained")),
        );
    }

    fn validate_external_creation_configuration(
        &mut self,
        external: Option<&ResourceExternal>,
        fields: &[Option<SourceSpan>],
        kind: &str,
    ) {
        if !external.is_some_and(ResourceExternal::is_explicitly_external) {
            return;
        }
        let Some(span) = fields.iter().flatten().next().copied() else {
            return;
        };
        self.diagnostics.push(
            Diagnostic::new(
                RESOURCE_EXTERNAL_CREATION_CONFIGURATION,
                Severity::Error,
                format!("external {kind} cannot also configure creation-time metadata"),
            )
            .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(span, "metadata remains retained for review")),
        );
    }

    fn resource_collection(&mut self, field: &ParsedField, kind: &str) -> Option<Mapping> {
        let Some(mapping) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_mapping) else {
            self.expected(EXPECTED_MAPPING, field, format!("top-level {kind} must be a mapping"));
            return None;
        };
        Some(mapping.clone())
    }

    fn parse_string(&mut self, field: &ParsedField, description: &str) -> Option<Located<String>> {
        let Some(scalar) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_scalar) else {
            self.expected(EXPECTED_SCALAR, field, format!("{description} must be a scalar"));
            return None;
        };
        if ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar).scalar_type() == ScalarType::Null {
            self.expected(
                EXPECTED_SCALAR,
                field,
                format!("{description} must be a non-null scalar"),
            );
            return None;
        }
        Some(Located::new(
            scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar),
            span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range()),
        ))
    }

    fn parse_non_empty_string(&mut self, field: &ParsedField, description: &str) -> Option<Located<String>> {
        let value = self.parse_string(field, description)?;
        if value.value().is_empty() {
            self.diagnostics.push(
                Diagnostic::new(
                    BUILD_DOCKERFILE_EXPECTED_NON_EMPTY,
                    Severity::Error,
                    format!("{description} must be a non-empty scalar"),
                )
                .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(value.span(), "empty scalar retained")),
            );
            return None;
        }
        Some(value)
    }

    fn parse_build_dockerfile(&mut self, definition: &mut BuildDefinition, field: &ParsedField) -> FieldReference {
        if let Some(dockerfile) = self.parse_non_empty_string(field, "build dockerfile") {
            definition.set_dockerfile(dockerfile);
        }
        field.reference()
    }

    fn set_build_dockerfile_inline(
        &mut self,
        definition: &mut BuildDefinition,
        field: &ParsedField,
        dockerfile_inline: &mut Option<FieldReference>,
    ) {
        *dockerfile_inline = Some(field.reference());
        if let Some(value) = self.parse_build_dockerfile_inline(field) {
            definition.set_dockerfile_inline(value);
        }
    }

    fn parse_build_dockerfile_inline(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<Located<String>> {
        let Some(scalar) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_scalar) else {
            self.expected(
                EXPECTED_SCALAR,
                field,
                "build dockerfile_inline must be a YAML string scalar",
            );
            return None;
        };
        if ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar).scalar_type() != ScalarType::String {
            self.expected(
                EXPECTED_SCALAR,
                field,
                "build dockerfile_inline must be a YAML string scalar",
            );
            return None;
        }
        Some(Located::new(
            scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar),
            span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range()),
        ))
    }

    fn set_build_no_cache(&mut self, definition: &mut BuildDefinition, field: &ParsedField) {
        if let Some(no_cache) = self.parse_build_no_cache(field) {
            definition.set_no_cache(no_cache);
        }
    }

    fn set_build_sbom(&mut self, definition: &mut BuildDefinition, field: &ParsedField) {
        if let Some(sbom) = self.parse_build_sbom(field) {
            definition.set_sbom(sbom);
        }
    }

    fn set_build_provenance(&mut self, definition: &mut BuildDefinition, field: &ParsedField) {
        if let Some(value) = self.parse_build_provenance(field) {
            definition.set_provenance(value);
        }
    }

    fn set_build_isolation(&mut self, definition: &mut BuildDefinition, field: &ParsedField) {
        if let Some(isolation) = self.parse_build_isolation(field) {
            definition.set_isolation(isolation);
        }
    }

    fn parse_build_isolation(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<Located<String>> {
        let Some(scalar) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_scalar) else {
            self.expected(
                BUILD_ISOLATION_EXPECTED_STRING,
                field,
                "build isolation must be a YAML string scalar",
            );
            return None;
        };
        if ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar).scalar_type() != ScalarType::String {
            self.expected(
                BUILD_ISOLATION_EXPECTED_STRING,
                field,
                "build isolation must be a YAML string scalar",
            );
            return None;
        }
        Some(Located::new(
            scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar),
            span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range()),
        ))
    }

    fn parse_boolean(&mut self, field: &ParsedField, description: &str) -> Option<Located<BooleanValue>> {
        let Some(scalar) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_scalar) else {
            self.expected(EXPECTED_BOOLEAN, field, format!("{description} must be a boolean"));
            return None;
        };
        let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range());
        let scalar_value = ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar);
        if let Some(value) = scalar_value.to_bool() {
            return Some(Located::new(BooleanValue::Literal(value), span));
        }
        let value = scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar);
        if value.contains('$') {
            return Some(Located::new(BooleanValue::Expression(value), span));
        }
        self.diagnostics.push(
            Diagnostic::new(
                EXPECTED_BOOLEAN,
                Severity::Error,
                format!("{description} must be a boolean or interpolation expression"),
            )
            .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(span, "not a boolean expression")),
        );
        None
    }

    fn parse_build_no_cache(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<Located<BuildNoCache>> {
        let Some(scalar) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_scalar) else {
            self.expected(
                BUILD_NO_CACHE_EXPECTED_BOOLEAN_OR_STRING,
                field,
                "build no_cache must be a YAML boolean or string scalar",
            );
            return None;
        };
        let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range());
        let scalar_value = ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar);
        let value = match scalar_value.scalar_type() {
            ScalarType::Boolean => BuildNoCache::Boolean(scalar_value.to_bool().unwrap_or(false)),
            ScalarType::String | ScalarType::Timestamp | ScalarType::Regex => {
                BuildNoCache::String(scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar))
            }
            ScalarType::Null | ScalarType::Integer | ScalarType::Float => {
                self.expected(
                    BUILD_NO_CACHE_EXPECTED_BOOLEAN_OR_STRING,
                    field,
                    "build no_cache must be a YAML boolean or string scalar",
                );
                return None;
            }
        };
        Some(Located::new(value, span))
    }
    fn parse_build_no_cache_filter(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<BuildNoCacheFilter> {
        match field.value.as_ref() {
            Some(YamlNode::Scalar(s)) if ScalarValue::from_scalar(s).scalar_type() == ScalarType::String => {
                Some(BuildNoCacheFilter::Scalar(Located::new(
                    scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, s),
                    span_from_position(self.source_id, s.byte_range()),
                )))
            }
            Some(YamlNode::Sequence(seq)) => {
                let values = self.parse_string_scalar_nodes(
                    seq.values(),
                    field.span,
                    "build no_cache_filter entries must be string scalars",
                );
                let mut seen = BTreeSet::new();
                for value in &values {
                    if !seen.insert(value.value().clone()) {
                        self.diagnostics.push(
                            Diagnostic::new(
                                BUILD_NO_CACHE_FILTER_DUPLICATE_ITEM,
                                Severity::Warning,
                                "build no_cache_filter retains duplicate stage",
                            )
                            .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(value.span(), "duplicate retained")),
                        );
                    }
                }
                Some(BuildNoCacheFilter::List(values))
            }
            _ => {
                self.expected(
                    EXPECTED_FIELD_FORM,
                    field,
                    "build no_cache_filter must be a string scalar or sequence",
                );
                None
            }
        }
    }
    fn set_build_no_cache_filter(&mut self, definition: &mut BuildDefinition, field: &ParsedField) {
        if let Some(value) = self.parse_build_no_cache_filter(field) {
            definition.set_no_cache_filter(value);
        }
    }
    fn set_build_privileged(&mut self, definition: &mut BuildDefinition, field: &ParsedField) {
        if let Some(value) = self.parse_boolean(field, "build privileged") {
            definition.set_privileged(value);
        }
    }

    fn parse_build_sbom(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<Located<BuildSbom>> {
        let Some(scalar) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_scalar) else {
            self.expected(
                BUILD_SBOM_EXPECTED_BOOLEAN_OR_STRING,
                field,
                "build sbom must be a YAML boolean or string scalar",
            );
            return None;
        };
        let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range());
        let scalar_value = ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar);
        let value = match scalar_value.scalar_type() {
            ScalarType::Boolean => BuildSbom::Boolean(scalar_value.to_bool().unwrap_or(false)),
            ScalarType::String | ScalarType::Timestamp | ScalarType::Regex => {
                BuildSbom::String(scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar))
            }
            ScalarType::Null | ScalarType::Integer | ScalarType::Float => {
                self.expected(
                    BUILD_SBOM_EXPECTED_BOOLEAN_OR_STRING,
                    field,
                    "build sbom must be a YAML boolean or string scalar",
                );
                return None;
            }
        };
        Some(Located::new(value, span))
    }

    fn parse_build_provenance(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<Located<BuildProvenance>> {
        let scalar = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_scalar)?;
        let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range());
        let value = match ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar).scalar_type() {
            ScalarType::Boolean => {
                BuildProvenance::Boolean(ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar).to_bool().unwrap_or(false))
            }
            ScalarType::String | ScalarType::Timestamp | ScalarType::Regex => {
                BuildProvenance::String(scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar))
            }
            _ => {
                self.expected(
                    EXPECTED_SCALAR,
                    field,
                    "build provenance must be a YAML boolean or string scalar",
                );
                return None;
            }
        };
        Some(Located::new(value, span))
    }

    fn parse_string_sequence(&mut self, field: &ParsedField, description: &str) -> Vec<Located<String>> {
        let Some(sequence) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_sequence) else {
            self.expected(EXPECTED_SEQUENCE, field, format!("{description} must be a sequence"));
            return Vec::new();
        };
        self.parse_scalar_nodes(
            sequence.values(),
            field.span,
            format!("{description} entries must be scalars"),
        )
    }

    fn parse_strict_string_sequence(
        &mut self,
        field: &ParsedField,
        description: &str,
    ) -> (Vec<Located<String>>, Vec<InvalidServiceStringItem>) {
        let Some(sequence) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_sequence) else {
            self.expected(EXPECTED_SEQUENCE, field, format!("{description} must be a sequence"));
            return (Vec::new(), Vec::new());
        };
        let mut values = Vec::new();
        let mut invalid = Vec::new();
        for node in sequence.values() {
            let span = match &node {
                YamlNode::Scalar(value) => span_from_position(self.source_id, value.byte_range()),
                YamlNode::Sequence(value) => span_from_position(self.source_id, value.byte_range()),
                YamlNode::Mapping(value) => span_from_position(self.source_id, value.byte_range()),
                _ => field.span,
            };
            let Some(scalar) = node.as_scalar() else {
                self.unsupported_sequence_item(
                    EXPECTED_SCALAR,
                    &node,
                    field.span,
                    format!("{description} entries must be YAML string scalars"),
                );
                invalid.push(InvalidServiceStringItem::new(span));
                continue;
            };
            if ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar).scalar_type() != ScalarType::String {
                self.unsupported_sequence_item(
                    EXPECTED_SCALAR,
                    &node,
                    field.span,
                    format!("{description} entries must be YAML string scalars"),
                );
                invalid.push(InvalidServiceStringItem::new(span));
                continue;
            }
            values.push(Located::new(scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar), span));
        }
        (values, invalid)
    }

    fn parse_scalar_nodes(
        &mut self,
        nodes: impl Iterator<Item = YamlNode>,
        fallback_span: SourceSpan,
        message: impl Into<String>,
    ) -> Vec<Located<String>> {
        let message = message.into();
        let mut values = Vec::new();
        for node in nodes {
            let YamlNode::Scalar(scalar) = node else {
                self.unsupported_sequence_item(EXPECTED_SCALAR, &node, fallback_span, &message);
                continue;
            };
            let scalar_value = ScalarValue::from_scalar(&scalar);
            if scalar_value.scalar_type() == ScalarType::Null {
                self.unsupported_sequence_item(EXPECTED_SCALAR, &YamlNode::Scalar(scalar), fallback_span, &message);
                continue;
            }
            let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range());
            values.push(Located::new(scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, &scalar), span));
        }
        values
    }

    fn parse_scalar_mapping(&mut self, field: &ParsedField, description: &str) -> Vec<KeyValueEntry> {
        let Some(mapping) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_mapping) else {
            self.expected(EXPECTED_MAPPING, field, format!("{description} must be a mapping"));
            return Vec::new();
        };
        let mut entries = Vec::new();
        let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
        for entry in self.fields(mapping) {
            if self.record_duplicate(&mut seen, &entry) {
                continue;
            }
            if let Some(value) = self.parse_compose_scalar(&entry, format!("{description} values must be scalars")) {
                entries.push(KeyValueEntry::new(entry.name, value, entry.span));
            }
        }
        entries
    }

    fn parse_compose_scalar(
        &mut self,
        field: &ParsedField,
        message: impl Into<String>,
    ) -> Option<Located<ComposeScalar>> {
        let Some(node) = field.value.as_ref() else {
            return Some(Located::new(ComposeScalar::Null, field.name.span));
        };
        let Some(scalar) = node.as_scalar() else {
            self.expected(EXPECTED_SCALAR, field, message);
            return None;
        };
        let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range());
        let value = ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar);
        let typed = match value.scalar_type() {
            ScalarType::Null => ComposeScalar::Null,
            ScalarType::Boolean => ComposeScalar::Boolean(value.to_bool().unwrap_or(false)),
            ScalarType::Integer | ScalarType::Float => {
                ComposeScalar::Number(scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar))
            }
            ScalarType::String | ScalarType::Timestamp | ScalarType::Regex => {
                ComposeScalar::String(scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar))
            }
        };
        Some(Located::new(typed, span))
    }

    fn parse_integer_or_string_scalar(
        &mut self,
        field: &ParsedField,
        message: impl Into<String>,
    ) -> Option<Located<ComposeScalar>> {
        let message = message.into();
        let Some(node) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_scalar) else {
            self.expected(EXPECTED_FIELD_FORM, field, message);
            return None;
        };
        let type_ = ScalarValue::from_scalar(node).scalar_type();
        if type_ != ScalarType::Integer && type_ != ScalarType::String {
            self.expected(EXPECTED_FIELD_FORM, field, message);
            return None;
        }
        self.parse_compose_scalar(field, "integer or string scalar already checked")
    }

    fn parse_string_or_number_scalar(
        &mut self,
        field: &ParsedField,
        message: impl Into<String>,
    ) -> Option<Located<ComposeScalar>> {
        let message = message.into();
        let Some(node) = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_scalar) else {
            self.expected(EXPECTED_FIELD_FORM, field, message);
            return None;
        };
        if !matches!(
            ScalarValue::from_scalar(node).scalar_type(),
            ScalarType::String | ScalarType::Timestamp | ScalarType::Regex | ScalarType::Integer | ScalarType::Float
        ) {
            self.expected(EXPECTED_FIELD_FORM, field, message);
            return None;
        }
        self.parse_compose_scalar(field, "number or string scalar already checked")
    }

    fn parse_integer_scalar(
        &mut self,
        field: &ParsedField,
        message: impl Into<String>,
    ) -> Option<Located<ComposeScalar>> {
        let message = message.into();
        let node = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_scalar)?;
        if ScalarValue::from_scalar(node).scalar_type() != ScalarType::Integer {
            self.expected(EXPECTED_FIELD_FORM, field, message);
            return None;
        }
        self.parse_compose_scalar(field, "integer scalar already checked")
    }

    fn parse_labels(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<Labels> {
        match field.value.as_ref() {
            Some(YamlNode::Sequence(sequence)) => {
                let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, sequence.byte_range());
                let values = self.parse_string_scalar_nodes(
                    sequence.values(),
                    field.span,
                    "label list entries must be string scalars",
                );
                Some(Labels::List { span, values })
            }
            Some(YamlNode::Mapping(mapping)) => {
                let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, mapping.byte_range());
                let entries = self.parse_scalar_mapping(field, "labels");
                Some(Labels::Map { span, entries })
            }
            _ => {
                self.expected(EXPECTED_FIELD_FORM, field, "labels must be a sequence or mapping");
                None
            }
        }
    }

    fn parse_string_scalar_nodes(
        &mut self,
        nodes: impl Iterator<Item = YamlNode>,
        fallback_span: SourceSpan,
        message: impl Into<String>,
    ) -> Vec<Located<String>> {
        let message = message.into();
        let mut values = Vec::new();
        for node in nodes {
            let YamlNode::Scalar(scalar) = node else {
                self.unsupported_sequence_item(EXPECTED_SCALAR, &node, fallback_span, &message);
                continue;
            };
            if !matches!(
                ScalarValue::from_scalar(&scalar).scalar_type(),
                ScalarType::String | ScalarType::Timestamp | ScalarType::Regex
            ) {
                self.unsupported_sequence_item(EXPECTED_SCALAR, &YamlNode::Scalar(scalar), fallback_span, &message);
                continue;
            }
            let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range());
            values.push(Located::new(scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, &scalar), span));
        }
        values
    }

    fn parse_annotations(&mut self, field: &ParsedField) -> Option<Annotations> {
        match field.value.as_ref() {
            Some(YamlNode::Sequence(sequence)) => Some(self.parse_annotation_list(sequence, field.span)),
            Some(YamlNode::Mapping(mapping)) => Some(self.parse_annotation_map(mapping)),
            _ => {
                self.expected(
                    ANNOTATIONS_EXPECTED_FORM,
                    field,
                    "annotations must be a sequence or mapping",
                );
                None
            }
        }
    }

    fn parse_annotation_list(&mut self, sequence: &yaml_edit::Sequence, fallback: SourceSpan) -> Annotations {
        let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, sequence.byte_range());
        let mut values = Vec::new();
        let mut seen = BTreeSet::new();
        for node in sequence.values() {
            let YamlNode::Scalar(scalar) = node else {
                self.unsupported_sequence_item(
                    ANNOTATIONS_EXPECTED_STRING,
                    &node,
                    fallback,
                    "annotation list entries must be string scalars",
                );
                continue;
            };
            let item_span = span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range());
            let scalar_value = ScalarValue::from_scalar(&scalar);
            let value = match scalar_value.scalar_type() {
                ScalarType::Null => ComposeScalar::Null,
                ScalarType::Boolean => ComposeScalar::Boolean(scalar_value.to_bool().unwrap_or(false)),
                ScalarType::Integer | ScalarType::Float => {
                    ComposeScalar::Number(scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, &scalar))
                }
                ScalarType::String | ScalarType::Timestamp | ScalarType::Regex => {
                    ComposeScalar::String(scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, &scalar))
                }
            };
            self.validate_annotation_list_scalar(&value, item_span, &mut seen);
            values.push(Located::new(value, item_span));
        }
        Annotations::new(span, AnnotationsForm::List(values))
    }

    fn validate_annotation_list_scalar(
        &mut self,
        value: &ComposeScalar,
        span: SourceSpan,
        seen: &mut BTreeSet<String>,
    ) {
        let ComposeScalar::String(raw) = value else {
            self.diagnostics.push(annotation_diagnostic(
                ANNOTATIONS_EXPECTED_STRING,
                Severity::Error,
                span,
                "annotation list entries must be string scalars",
                "non-string annotation item retained",
            ));
            return;
        };
        let name = raw.split_once('=').map_or(raw.as_str(), |(name, _)| name);
        if name.is_empty() {
            self.diagnostics.push(annotation_diagnostic(
                ANNOTATIONS_EMPTY_NAME,
                Severity::Error,
                span,
                "service annotation name must not be empty",
                "empty annotation name",
            ));
        } else if !seen.insert(name.to_owned()) {
            self.diagnostics.push(annotation_diagnostic(
                ANNOTATIONS_DUPLICATE_NAME,
                Severity::Error,
                span,
                "service annotation names must be unique",
                "duplicate annotation name",
            ));
        }
        if !raw.contains('=') {
            self.diagnostics.push(annotation_diagnostic(
                ANNOTATIONS_KEY_ONLY,
                Severity::Warning,
                span,
                "key-only service annotation has no explicit value",
                "ambiguous key-only annotation",
            ));
        }
    }

    fn parse_annotation_map(&mut self, mapping: &Mapping) -> Annotations {
        let span = span_from_position(self.source_id, mapping.byte_range());
        let mut entries = Vec::new();
        let mut seen = BTreeMap::new();
        for entry in self.fields(mapping) {
            let _duplicate = self.record_duplicate(&mut seen, &entry);
            if entry.name.value.is_empty() {
                self.diagnostics.push(annotation_diagnostic(
                    ANNOTATIONS_EMPTY_NAME,
                    Severity::Error,
                    entry.name.span,
                    "service annotation name must not be empty",
                    "empty annotation name",
                ));
            }
            if let Some(value) = self.parse_compose_scalar(
                &entry,
                "annotation mapping values must be scalar strings, numbers, booleans, or null",
            ) {
                entries.push(KeyValueEntry::new(entry.name, value, entry.span));
            }
        }
        Annotations::new(span, AnnotationsForm::Map(entries))
    }

    fn field_is_null(field: &ParsedField) -> bool {
        field.value.as_ref().is_none_or(|node| {
            node.as_scalar()
                .is_some_and(|scalar| ScalarValue::from_scalar(scalar).scalar_type() == ScalarType::Null)
        })
    }

    fn unsupported_sequence_item(
        &mut self,
        code: DiagnosticCode,
        node: &YamlNode,
        fallback_span: SourceSpan,
        message: impl Into<String>,
    ) {
        let span = node_span(self.source_id, node).unwrap_or(fallback_span);
        self.diagnostics.push(
            Diagnostic::new(code, Severity::Error, message)
                .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(span, "unsupported value form")),
        );
    }

    fn fields(&mut self, mapping: &Mapping) -> Vec<ParsedField> {
        let fields = self.raw_fields(mapping);
        let mut fields = self.flatten_empty_value_continuations(fields);
        for field in &mut fields {
            field.value = field.value.take().map(|value| self.resolve_alias(value));
        }
        fields
    }

    fn raw_fields(&mut self, mapping: &Mapping) -> Vec<ParsedField> {
        mapping
            .entries()
            .filter_map(|entry| {
                let key = entry.key_node()?;
                let Some(scalar) = key.as_scalar() else {
                    let span = node_span(self.source_id, &key)
                        .unwrap_or_else(|| span_from_position(self.source_id, mapping.byte_range()));
                    self.diagnostics.push(
                        Diagnostic::new(EXPECTED_SCALAR, Severity::Error, "Compose mapping keys must be scalars")
                            .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(span, "non-scalar key")),
                    );
                    return None;
                };
                let name_span = span_from_position(self.source_id, scalar.byte_range());
                let authored_value = entry.value_node();
                let value_span = authored_value
                    .as_ref()
                    .and_then(|value| node_span(self.source_id, value));
                let value = authored_value.map(unwrap_processing_tag);
                let span = value_span.map_or(name_span, |value_span| union(name_span, value_span));
                Some(ParsedField {
                    name: Located::new(scalar_string_from_source(&self.source, scalar), name_span),
                    value,
                    value_span,
                    span,
                })
            })
            .collect()
    }

    fn resolve_alias(&self, node: YamlNode) -> YamlNode {
        let mut node = node;
        let mut visited = BTreeSet::new();
        for _ in 0..64 {
            let YamlNode::Alias(alias) = &node else {
                return node;
            };
            if !visited.insert(alias.name()) {
                return node;
            }
            let Some(target) = self.anchors.resolve(&alias.name()).and_then(|target| {
                YamlNode::from_syntax(target.clone()).or_else(|| target.children().find_map(YamlNode::from_syntax))
            }) else {
                return node;
            };
            node = target;
        }
        node
    }

    fn flatten_empty_value_continuations(&mut self, fields: Vec<ParsedField>) -> Vec<ParsedField> {
        let Some(target_column) = fields.first().map(|field| self.source_column(field.name.span.start())) else {
            return fields;
        };
        self.recover_fields(fields, target_column)
    }

    fn recover_fields(&mut self, fields: Vec<ParsedField>, target_column: usize) -> Vec<ParsedField> {
        let mut flattened = Vec::new();
        for mut field in fields {
            let field_column = self.source_column(field.name.span.start());
            let nested_mapping = field.value.as_ref().and_then(YamlNode::as_mapping).cloned();
            let continuation = nested_mapping.as_ref().is_some_and(|mapping| {
                !self.is_flow_mapping(mapping)
                    && mapping
                        .entries()
                        .find_map(|entry| {
                            let key = entry.key_node()?;
                            let scalar = key.as_scalar()?;
                            Some(scalar.byte_range().start as usize)
                        })
                        .is_some_and(|key_start| self.source_column(key_start) <= field_column)
            });

            if continuation {
                field.value = None;
                field.value_span = None;
                field.span = field.name.span;
            }
            if field_column == target_column {
                flattened.push(field);
            }
            if let Some(mapping) = nested_mapping.filter(|mapping| !self.is_flow_mapping(mapping)) {
                let nested = self.raw_fields(&mapping);
                flattened.extend(self.recover_fields(nested, target_column));
            }
        }
        flattened
    }

    fn is_flow_mapping(&self, mapping: &Mapping) -> bool {
        let position = mapping.byte_range();
        self.source
            .get(position.start as usize..position.end as usize)
            .is_some_and(|text| text.trim_start().starts_with('{'))
    }

    fn record_duplicate(&mut self, seen: &mut BTreeMap<String, SourceSpan>, field: &ParsedField) -> bool {
        if let Some(first) = seen.get(field.name.value()) {
            self.diagnostics.push(
                Diagnostic::new(
                    DUPLICATE_FIELD,
                    Severity::Error,
                    "Compose mapping fields must be unique",
                )
                .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(field.name.span, "duplicate field"))
                .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::secondary(*first, "first field")),
            );
            true
        } else {
            seen.insert(field.name.value.clone(), field.name.span);
            false
        }
    }

    fn expected(&mut self, code: DiagnosticCode, field: &ParsedField, message: impl Into<String>) {
        self.diagnostics.push(
            Diagnostic::new(code, Severity::Error, message)
                .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(field.span, "unexpected value form")),
        );
    }

    fn missing(&mut self, code: DiagnosticCode, span: SourceSpan, message: impl Into<String>) {
        self.diagnostics.push(
            Diagnostic::new(code, Severity::Error, message)
                .with_label(DiagnosticLabel::primary(span, "incomplete long syntax")),
        );
    }
}

fn unwrap_processing_tag(node: YamlNode) -> YamlNode {
    let YamlNode::TaggedNode(tagged) = &node else {
        return node;
    };
    if !matches!(tagged.tag().as_deref(), Some("!reset" | "!override")) {
        return node;
    }
    tagged
        .as_node()
        .and_then(|syntax| syntax.children().find_map(YamlNode::from_syntax))
        .unwrap_or(node)
}

fn command_is_non_empty(command: &Command) -> bool {
    match command {
        Command::Null(_) => false,
        Command::String(value) => !value.value().is_empty(),
        Command::List { values, .. } => !values.is_empty(),
    }
}

fn gpu_has_capabilities(device: &GpuDevice) -> bool {
    device.capabilities().iter().any(|value| !value.value().is_empty())
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
enum ParsedGrant {
    Short(Located<String>),
    Long(Box<LongGrant>),
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
struct ParsedField {
    name: Located<String>,
    value: Option<YamlNode>,
    value_span: Option<SourceSpan>,
    span: SourceSpan,
}

impl ParsedField {
    fn reference(&self) -> FieldReference {
        FieldReference {
            name: self.name.clone(),
            span: self.span,
            value_span: self.value_span,
        }
    }
}

fn scalar_uses_block_style(source: &str, scalar: &Scalar) -> bool {
    let start = scalar.byte_range().start as usize;
    source[start..].trim_start().starts_with(['|', '>'])
        || source[..start]
            .lines()
            .rev()
            .find(|line| !line.trim().is_empty())
            .is_some_and(|header| header.contains(": |") || header.contains(": >"))
}

fn node_span(source_id: SourceId, node: &YamlNode) -> Option<SourceSpan> {
    let position = match node {
        YamlNode::Scalar(value) => value.byte_range(),
        YamlNode::Mapping(value) => value.byte_range(),
        YamlNode::Sequence(value) => value.byte_range(),
        YamlNode::Alias(_) | YamlNode::TaggedNode(_) => {
            let range = node.as_node()?.text_range();
            return Some(SourceSpan::from_valid_offsets(
                source_id,
                u32::from(range.start()) as usize,
                u32::from(range.end()) as usize,
            ));
        }
    };
    Some(span_from_position(source_id, position))
}

fn span_from_position(source_id: SourceId, position: yaml_edit::TextPosition) -> SourceSpan {
    SourceSpan::from_valid_offsets(source_id, position.start as usize, position.end as usize)
}

fn union(left: SourceSpan, right: SourceSpan) -> SourceSpan {
    SourceSpan::from_valid_offsets(
        left.source_id(),
        left.start().min(right.start()),
        left.end().max(right.end()),
    )
}