compio_io/framed/
mod.rs

1//! Framed I/O operations.
2//!
3//! This module provides functionality for encoding and decoding frames
4//! for network protocols and other stream-based communication.
5
6use std::marker::PhantomData;
7
8use futures_util::FutureExt;
9
10use crate::{AsyncRead, buffer::Buffer, framed::codec::Decoder, util::Splittable};
11
12pub mod codec;
13pub mod frame;
14
15mod read;
16mod write;
17
18/// A framed encoder/decoder that handles both [`Sink`] for writing frames and
19/// [`Stream`] for reading frames.
20///
21/// It uses a [`codec`] to encode/decode messages into frames (`T -> Vec<u8>`)
22/// and a [`Framer`] to define how frames are laid out in buffer (`&mut [u8] ->
23/// &mut [u8]`).
24pub struct Framed<R, W, C, F, In, Out> {
25    read_state: read::State<R>,
26    write_state: write::State<W>,
27    codec: C,
28    framer: F,
29    types: PhantomData<(In, Out)>,
30}
31
32/// [`Framed`] with same In ([`Sink`]) and Out ([`Stream::Item`]) type
33pub type SymmetricFramed<R, W, C, F, Item> = Framed<R, W, C, F, Item, Item>;
34
35impl<R, W, C, F, In, Out> Framed<R, W, C, F, In, Out> {
36    /// Change the reader of the `Framed` object.
37    pub fn with_reader<Io>(self, reader: Io) -> Framed<Io, W, C, F, In, Out> {
38        Framed {
39            read_state: read::State::new(reader, Buffer::with_capacity(64)),
40            write_state: self.write_state,
41            codec: self.codec,
42            framer: self.framer,
43            types: PhantomData,
44        }
45    }
46
47    /// Change the writer of the `Framed` object.
48    pub fn with_writer<Io>(self, writer: Io) -> Framed<R, Io, C, F, In, Out> {
49        Framed {
50            read_state: self.read_state,
51            write_state: write::State::new(writer, Vec::new()),
52            codec: self.codec,
53            framer: self.framer,
54            types: PhantomData,
55        }
56    }
57
58    /// Change the codec of the `Framed` object.
59    ///
60    /// This is useful when you have a duplex I/O type, e.g., a
61    /// `compio::net::TcpStream` or `compio::fs::File`, and you want
62    /// [`Framed`] to implement both [`Sink`](futures_util::Sink) and
63    /// [`Stream`](futures_util::Stream).
64    ///
65    /// Some types like the ones mentioned above are multiplexed by nature, so
66    /// they implement the [`Splittable`] trait by themselves. For other types,
67    /// you may want to wrap them in [`Split`] or [`UnsyncSplit`] first, which
68    /// uses lock or `RefCell` under the hood.
69    ///
70    /// [`Split`]: crate::util::split::Split
71    /// [`UnsyncSplit`]: crate::util::split::UnsyncSplit
72    pub fn with_duplex<Io: Splittable>(
73        self,
74        io: Io,
75    ) -> Framed<Io::ReadHalf, Io::WriteHalf, C, F, In, Out> {
76        let (read_half, write_half) = io.split();
77
78        Framed {
79            read_state: read::State::new(read_half, Buffer::with_capacity(64)),
80            write_state: write::State::new(write_half, Vec::new()),
81            codec: self.codec,
82            framer: self.framer,
83            types: PhantomData,
84        }
85    }
86}
87
88impl<C, F> Framed<(), (), C, F, (), ()> {
89    /// Creates a new `Framed` with the given I/O object, codec, framer and a
90    /// different input and output type.
91    pub fn new<In, Out>(codec: C, framer: F) -> Framed<(), (), C, F, In, Out> {
92        Framed {
93            read_state: read::State::empty(),
94            write_state: write::State::empty(),
95            codec,
96            framer,
97            types: PhantomData,
98        }
99    }
100
101    /// Creates a new `Framed` with the given I/O object, codec, and framer with
102    /// the same input and output type.
103    pub fn symmetric<T>(codec: C, framer: F) -> Framed<(), (), C, F, T, T> {
104        Framed {
105            read_state: read::State::empty(),
106            write_state: write::State::empty(),
107            codec,
108            framer,
109            types: PhantomData,
110        }
111    }
112}