color/
hsl.rs

1// Copyright 2013 The color-rs developers. For a full listing of the authors,
2// refer to the AUTHORS file at the top-level directory of this distribution.
3//
4// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6// You may obtain a copy of the License at
7//
8//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9//
10// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14// limitations under the License.
15
16use num_traits::{self, NumCast, Num, Float};
17use angle::*;
18
19use {Color, FloatColor};
20use {Channel, FloatChannel};
21use {Rgb, ToRgb};
22use alpha::{ToRgba, Rgba};
23use color_space::{Srgb, TransferFunction};
24use std::marker::PhantomData;
25
26#[inline]
27fn cast<T: num_traits::NumCast, U: num_traits::NumCast>(n: T) -> U {
28    num_traits::cast(n).unwrap()
29}
30
31#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug)]
32pub struct Hsl<T = f32, S = Srgb> { pub h: Deg<T>, pub s: T, pub l: T, pub standard: PhantomData<S> }
33
34impl<T: Clone,S> Clone for Hsl<T, S>{
35    fn clone(&self) -> Hsl<T, S>{
36        Hsl{ h: self.h.clone(), s: self.s.clone(), l: self.l.clone(), standard: PhantomData }
37    }
38}
39
40impl<T: Copy, S> Copy for Hsl<T, S>{}
41
42impl<N: Clone + PartialEq + Num + NumCast, S> PartialEq for Hsl<N, S>{
43	#[inline]
44	fn eq(&self, other: &Hsl<N, S>) -> bool{
45		self.h.clone().wrap().eq(&other.h.clone().wrap()) && self.s.eq(&other.s) && self.l.eq(&other.l)
46	}
47}
48
49impl<N: Clone + PartialEq + Eq + Num + NumCast, S> Eq for Hsl<N, S>{}
50
51impl<T, S> Hsl<T, S> {
52    pub const fn new(h: Deg<T>, s: T, l: T) -> Hsl<T, S> {
53        Hsl { h: h, s: s, l: l, standard: PhantomData }
54    }
55}
56
57impl<T: Channel + NumCast + Num, S: TransferFunction> Color<T> for Hsl<T, S> {
58    /// Clamps the components of the color to the range `(lo,hi)`.
59    #[inline]
60    fn clamp_s(self, lo: T, hi: T) -> Hsl<T, S> {
61        Hsl::new(self.h, // Should the hue component be clamped?
62                 self.s.clamp(lo, hi),
63                 self.l.clamp(lo, hi))
64    }
65
66    /// Clamps the components of the color component-wise between `lo` and `hi`.
67    #[inline]
68    fn clamp_c(self, lo: Hsl<T, S>, hi: Hsl<T, S>) -> Hsl<T, S> {
69        Hsl::new(self.h,
70                 self.s.clamp(lo.s, hi.s),
71                 self.l.clamp(lo.l, hi.l))
72    }
73
74    /// Inverts the color.
75    #[inline]
76    fn inverse(self) -> Hsl<T, S> {
77        Hsl::new((self.h + Deg(cast(180))).wrap(),
78                 self.s.invert_channel(),
79                 self.l.invert_channel())
80    }
81
82    #[inline]
83    fn mix(self, other: Self, value: T) -> Self {
84        self.to_rgb().mix(other.to_rgb(),value).to_hsl() // TODO: can we mix the hsl directly?
85    }
86}
87
88impl<T: FloatChannel> FloatColor<T> for Hsl<T> {
89    /// Normalizes the components of the color. Modulo `360` is applied to the
90    /// `h` component, and `s` and `l` are clamped to the range `(0,1)`.
91    #[inline]
92    fn saturate(self) -> Hsl<T> {
93        Hsl::new(self.h.wrap(),
94                 self.s.saturate(),
95                 self.l.saturate())
96    }
97}
98
99pub trait ToHsl {
100    type Standard: TransferFunction;
101    fn to_hsl<U:Channel + NumCast + Num>(&self) -> Hsl<U, Self::Standard>;
102}
103
104impl ToHsl for u32 {
105    type Standard = Srgb;
106    #[inline]
107    fn to_hsl<U:Channel>(&self) -> Hsl<U, Srgb> {
108        panic!("Not yet implemented")
109    }
110}
111
112impl ToHsl for u64 {
113    type Standard = Srgb;
114    #[inline]
115    fn to_hsl<U:Channel + NumCast + Num>(&self) -> Hsl<U, Srgb> {
116        panic!("Not yet implemented")
117    }
118}
119
120impl<T:Channel + NumCast + Num, S: TransferFunction> ToHsl for Hsl<T, S> {
121    type Standard = S;
122    #[inline]
123    fn to_hsl<U:Channel + NumCast + Num>(&self) -> Hsl<U,S> {
124        Hsl::new(Deg(cast(self.h.value())),
125                 self.s.to_channel(),
126                 self.l.to_channel())
127    }
128}
129
130impl<T: Clone + FloatChannel, S: TransferFunction> ToRgba for Hsl<T, S> {
131    type Standard = S;
132    #[inline]
133    fn to_rgba<U: Channel>(&self) -> Rgba<U, S>{
134        Rgba{c: self.to_rgb(), a: 1.0f32.to_channel()}
135    }
136}
137
138impl<T:Clone + Channel + NumCast + Num, S: TransferFunction> ToRgb for Hsl<T, S> {
139    type Standard = S;
140    fn to_rgb<U:Channel>(&self) -> Rgb<U, S> {
141        if self.l.is_zero() {
142            Rgb::new(<U as Channel>::zero(), <U as Channel>::zero(), <U as Channel>::zero())
143        } else if self.s.is_zero() {
144            let gray = Channel::from(self.l);
145            Rgb::new(gray, gray, gray)
146        } else {
147            let a: f32 = Channel::from(self.s.normalized_mul(self.l.channel_min(T::CHANNEL_MAX - self.l)));
148            let f = |n| {
149                let hue: f32 = cast(self.h.wrap().value());
150                let hue_six: f32 = hue / 30f32;
151                let k: f32 = (n + hue_six) % 12.;
152                let l: f32 = Channel::from(self.l);
153                <U as Channel>::from(l - a * (k - 3.).min(9. - k).min(1.).max(-1.))
154            };
155            rgb!(f(0.), f(8.), f(4.)).to_standard()
156        }
157    }
158}
159
160#[cfg(test)]
161mod tests {
162    use {Hsl, ToHsl};
163    use {Rgb, ToRgb};
164    use angle::*;
165
166    #[test]
167    fn test_hsl_to_hsl() {
168        assert_eq!(Hsl::<f64>::new(Deg(0.0), 0.0, 1.0).to_hsl::<f32>(),   Hsl::<f32>::new(Deg(0.0), 0.0, 1.0));
169        assert_eq!(Hsl::<f64>::new(Deg(0.0), 1.0, 0.6).to_hsl::<f32>(),   Hsl::<f32>::new(Deg(0.0), 1.0, 0.6));
170        assert_eq!(Hsl::<f64>::new(Deg(120.0), 1.0, 0.6).to_hsl::<f32>(), Hsl::<f32>::new(Deg(120.0), 1.0, 0.6));
171        assert_eq!(Hsl::<f64>::new(Deg(240.0), 1.0, 0.6).to_hsl::<f32>(), Hsl::<f32>::new(Deg(240.0), 1.0, 0.6));
172    }
173
174    #[test]
175    fn test_hsl_to_rgb() {
176        assert_eq!(Hsl::<f32>::new(Deg(0.0), 0.0, 1.0).to_rgb::<u8>(),   Rgb::<u8>::new(0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF));
177        assert_eq!(Hsl::<f32>::new(Deg(0.0), 1.0, 0.6).to_rgb::<u8>(),   Rgb::<u8>::new(0xFF, 0x33, 0x33));
178        assert_eq!(Hsl::<f32>::new(Deg(120.0), 1.0, 0.6).to_rgb::<u8>(), Rgb::<u8>::new(0x33, 0xff, 0x33));
179        assert_eq!(Hsl::<f32>::new(Deg(240.0), 1.0, 0.6).to_rgb::<u8>(), Rgb::<u8>::new(0x33, 0x33, 0xff));
180        assert_eq!(Hsl::<u16>::new(Deg(0), 0, 65535).to_rgb::<u8>(),     Rgb::<u8>::new(0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF));
181        assert_eq!(Hsl::<u16>::new(Deg(0), 65535, 39321).to_rgb::<u8>(),   Rgb::<u8>::new(0xff, 0x33, 0x33));
182        assert_eq!(Hsl::<u16>::new(Deg(120), 65535, 39321).to_rgb::<u8>(), Rgb::<u8>::new(0x33, 0xff, 0x33));
183        assert_eq!(Hsl::<u16>::new(Deg(240), 65535, 39321).to_rgb::<u8>(), Rgb::<u8>::new(0x33, 0x33, 0xff));
184    }
185
186    #[test]
187    fn test_rgb_to_hsl() {
188        assert_eq!(Rgb::<u8>::new(0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF).to_hsl(), Hsl::<f32>::new(Deg(0.0), 0.0, 1.0));
189        assert_eq!(Rgb::<u8>::new(0xFF, 0x33, 0x33).to_hsl(), Hsl::<f32>::new(Deg(0.0), 1.0, 0.6));
190        assert_eq!(Rgb::<u8>::new(0x33, 0xff, 0x33).to_hsl(), Hsl::<f32>::new(Deg(120.0), 1.0, 0.6));
191        assert_eq!(Rgb::<u8>::new(0x33, 0x33, 0xff).to_hsl(), Hsl::<f32>::new(Deg(240.0), 1.0, 0.6));
192        assert_eq!(Rgb::<u8>::new(0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF).to_hsl(), Hsl::<u16>::new(Deg(0), 0, 65535));
193        assert_eq!(Rgb::<u8>::new(0xff, 0x33, 0x33).to_hsl(), Hsl::<u16>::new(Deg(0), 65535, 39321));
194        assert_eq!(Rgb::<u8>::new(0x33, 0xff, 0x33).to_hsl(), Hsl::<u16>::new(Deg(120), 65535, 39321));
195        assert_eq!(Rgb::<u8>::new(0x33, 0x33, 0xff).to_hsl(), Hsl::<u16>::new(Deg(240), 65535, 39321));
196    }
197}