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§Traits and Derive Macros - Rust Book Chapter 10
This module demonstrates traits and derive macros from The Rust Book Chapter 10.
§Key Concepts Demonstrated
-
Derive Macros for Common Traits (Chapter 10.2)
#[derive(Debug)]- Automatic debug formatting#[derive(Clone)]- Automatic cloning implementation#[derive(PartialEq, Eq)]- Equality comparisons
-
Trait Bounds and Requirements (Chapter 10.2)
- Why certain traits require others (e.g.,
EqrequiresPartialEq) - How derive macros generate implementations
- Why certain traits require others (e.g.,
-
Enums with Derive (Chapter 6.1 + 10.2)
- Deriving traits for enums
- All variants must support the derived trait
§Learning Notes
What are derive macros?
- Compiler-generated trait implementations
- Reduce boilerplate code
- Only work for types where all fields implement the trait
Common derive traits:
Debug- For{:?}formatting and debuggingClone- For.clone()methodPartialEq- For==and!=operatorsEq- For full equality (requiresPartialEq)Copy- For implicit copying (only for stack types)
Structs§
- Location
- Location information for a node.
- Reference
Tree - A reference tree representing the search results
- Tree
Node - A node in the reference tree.
Enums§
- Node
Type - Type of node in the reference tree.