1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148
//! A lightweight low-level CoAP message manipulation crate. //! //! Its goal is to be compliant with the CoAP standards and to provide a //! building block for libraries (e.g. //! [coap](https://github.com/Covertness/coap-rs)) and applications. //! //! `coap-lite` supports `#![no_std]` and embedded environments. //! //! It was originally based on the improved low-level message handling code //! from the [coap] crate as well as [rust-async-coap], made to work in bare //! metal environments. //! //! ## Supported RFCs //! //! - CoAP [RFC 7252](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7252) //! - CoAP Observe Option [RFC 7641](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7641) //! - Too Many Requests Response Code [RFC 8516](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8516) //! - Constrained RESTful Environments (CoRE) Link Format //! [RFC6690](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6690#:~:text=well-known%2Fcore) //! //! ## Usage //! //! This crate provides several types that can be used to build, modify and //! encode/decode CoAP messages to/from their byte representation. //! //! **Note for no_std users**: it does require allocation, so you might have to //! set a global allocator depending on your target. //! //! ### Client //! //! The following example uses `std::net::UdpSocket` to send the UDP packet but //! you can use anything, e.g. [smoltcp](https://github.com/smoltcp-rs/smoltcp) //! for embedded. //! //! ```rust //! use coap_lite::{ //! CoapRequest, RequestType as Method //! }; //! use std::net::{SocketAddr, UdpSocket}; //! //! fn main() { //! let mut request: CoapRequest<SocketAddr> = CoapRequest::new(); //! //! request.set_method(Method::Get); //! request.set_path("/test"); //! //! let socket = UdpSocket::bind("127.0.0.1:0").unwrap(); //! //! let packet = request.message.to_bytes().unwrap(); //! socket.send_to(&packet[..], "127.0.0.1:5683").expect("Could not send the data"); //! } //! ``` //! //! ### Server //! //! ```rust //! use coap_lite::{CoapRequest, Packet}; //! use std::net::{UdpSocket}; //! //! fn main() { //! let socket = UdpSocket::bind("127.0.0.1:5683").unwrap(); //! let mut buf = [0; 100]; //! let (size, src) = socket.recv_from(&mut buf).expect("Didn't receive data"); //! //! println!("Payload {:x?}", &buf[..size]); //! //! let packet = Packet::from_bytes(&buf[..size]).unwrap(); //! let request = CoapRequest::from_packet(packet, src); //! //! let method = request.get_method().clone(); //! let path = request.get_path(); //! //! println!("Received CoAP request '{:?} {}' from {}", method, path, src); //! //! let mut response = request.response.unwrap(); //! response.message.payload = b"OK".to_vec(); //! //! let packet = response.message.to_bytes().unwrap(); //! socket.send_to(&packet[..], &src).expect("Could not send the data"); //! } //! ``` //! //! ### Low-level binary conversion //! //! ```rust //! use coap_lite::{ //! CoapOption, MessageClass, MessageType, //! Packet, RequestType, ResponseType, //! }; //! //! let mut request = Packet::new(); //! request.header.message_id = 23839; //! request.header.code = MessageClass::Request(RequestType::Get); //! request.set_token(vec![0, 0, 57, 116]); //! request.add_option(CoapOption::UriHost, b"localhost".to_vec()); //! request.add_option(CoapOption::UriPath, b"tv1".to_vec()); //! assert_eq!( //! [ //! 0x44, 0x01, 0x5D, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x39, 0x74, 0x39, 0x6C, 0x6F, //! 0x63, 0x61, 0x6C, 0x68, 0x6F, 0x73, 0x74, 0x83, 0x74, 0x76, 0x31, //! ], //! request.to_bytes().unwrap()[..] //! ); //! //! let response = Packet::from_bytes(&[ //! 0x64, 0x45, 0x5D, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x39, 0x74, 0xFF, 0x48, 0x65, //! 0x6C, 0x6C, 0x6F, 0x20, 0x57, 0x6F, 0x72, 0x6C, 0x64, 0x21, //! ]) //! .unwrap(); //! assert_eq!(23839, response.header.message_id); //! assert_eq!( //! MessageClass::Response(ResponseType::Content), //! response.header.code //! ); //! assert_eq!(MessageType::Acknowledgement, response.header.get_type()); //! assert_eq!([0, 0, 57, 116], response.get_token()[..]); //! assert_eq!(b"Hello World!", &response.payload[..]); //! ``` //! //! [coap]: https://github.com/covertness/coap-rs //! [rust-async-coap]: https://github.com/google/rust-async-coap #![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)] #![allow(clippy::needless_doctest_main)] #[macro_use] extern crate alloc; #[cfg_attr(tarpaulin, skip)] pub mod error; mod header; pub mod link_format; mod observe; mod packet; mod request; mod response; #[cfg(feature = "with-coap-message")] mod impl_coap_message; pub use header::{ Header, HeaderRaw, MessageClass, MessageType, RequestType, ResponseType, }; pub use observe::Subject; pub use packet::{CoapOption, ContentFormat, ObserveOption, Packet}; pub use request::CoapRequest; pub use response::CoapResponse;