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cleansh_core/engines/
regex_engine.rs

1// cleansh-core/src/engines/regex_engine.rs
2//! A `SanitizationEngine` implementation that uses regular expressions
3//! to identify and redact sensitive data.
4//! License: MIT OR APACHE 2.0
5
6use std::collections::HashMap;
7use std::sync::Arc;
8use anyhow::{Result, Context, anyhow};
9use strip_ansi_escapes::strip;
10use sha2::{Digest, Sha256};
11use hex;
12use chrono::Utc;
13use tokio::sync::mpsc;
14
15use crate::config::{RedactionConfig, RedactionSummaryItem, RedactionRule};
16use crate::redaction_match::{RedactionMatch, RedactionLog, ensure_match_hashes};
17use crate::profiles::EngineOptions;
18use crate::engine::SanitizationEngine;
19use crate::sanitizers::compiler::{get_or_compile_rules, CompiledRules, CompiledRule};
20use crate::validators;
21
22/// A mapper to convert byte indices from a stripped string back to the original string.
23#[derive(Debug)]
24struct StrippedIndexMapper {
25    map: Vec<usize>,
26}
27
28impl StrippedIndexMapper {
29    fn new(original: &str) -> Self {
30        let stripped_bytes = strip(original.as_bytes());
31        let stripped_str = String::from_utf8_lossy(&stripped_bytes);
32        let mut map: Vec<usize> = Vec::with_capacity(stripped_str.len() + 1);
33        let mut original_char_indices = original.char_indices();
34        let stripped_chars = stripped_str.chars();
35        let mut current_orig_char = original_char_indices.next();
36        for stripped_char in stripped_chars {
37            while let Some((orig_index, orig_char)) = current_orig_char {
38                if orig_char == stripped_char {
39                    map.push(orig_index);
40                    current_orig_char = original_char_indices.next();
41                    break;
42                }
43                current_orig_char = original_char_indices.next();
44            }
45        }
46        map.push(original.len());
47        Self { map }
48    }
49
50    fn map_index(&self, stripped_index: usize) -> usize {
51        let idx = stripped_index.min(self.map.len().saturating_sub(1));
52        self.map[idx]
53    }
54}
55
56pub const BATCH_SIZE: usize = 4096;
57
58#[derive(Debug)]
59pub struct RegexEngine {
60    compiled_rules: Arc<CompiledRules>,
61    config: RedactionConfig,
62    options: EngineOptions,
63    remediation_tx: Option<mpsc::Sender<RedactionMatch>>,
64}
65
66impl RegexEngine {
67    pub fn new(config: RedactionConfig) -> Result<Self> {
68        Self::with_options(config, EngineOptions::default())
69    }
70
71    pub fn with_options(config: RedactionConfig, options: EngineOptions) -> Result<Self> {
72        let compiled_rules = get_or_compile_rules(&config)
73            .context("Failed to compile redaction rules for RegexEngine")?;
74            
75        Ok(Self {
76            compiled_rules,
77            config,
78            options,
79            remediation_tx: None,
80        })
81    }
82
83    fn run_programmatic_validator(&self, compiled_rule: &CompiledRule, original_str: &str) -> bool {
84        if !compiled_rule.programmatic_validation {
85            return true;
86        }
87        match compiled_rule.name.as_str() {
88            "us_ssn" => validators::is_valid_ssn_programmatically(original_str),
89            "uk_nino" => validators::is_valid_uk_nino_programmatically(original_str),
90            "visa_card" | "mastercard_card" | "amex_card" | "discover_card" => {
91                validators::is_valid_credit_card_programmatically(original_str)
92            }
93            _ => true,
94        }
95    }
96
97    fn create_redaction_match(
98        &self,
99        rule_config: &RedactionRule,
100        original_match_str: &str,
101        start: u64,
102        end: u64,
103        replacement: String,
104        stripped_input: &str,
105        source_id: &str,
106        line_number: Option<u64>,
107    ) -> RedactionMatch {
108        let mut sample_hash = None;
109        let mut match_context_hash = None;
110        let needs_sample_hash = self.options.post_processing.as_ref().map_or(false, |pp| pp.replace_with_token) ||
111            self.options.samples_config.is_some();
112        let needs_context_hash = self.options.dedupe_config.as_ref().map_or(false, |dedupe| dedupe.use_hash);
113
114        if needs_sample_hash || needs_context_hash {
115            let mut hasher = Sha256::new();
116            if needs_sample_hash {
117                hasher.update(original_match_str.as_bytes());
118                sample_hash = Some(hex::encode(hasher.finalize_reset()));
119            }
120            if needs_context_hash {
121                let window = self.options.dedupe_config.as_ref().map(|d| d.window_bytes).unwrap_or(0);
122                let ctx_start = (start as usize).saturating_sub(window);
123                let ctx_end = std::cmp::min(stripped_input.len(), (end as usize).saturating_add(window));
124                let ctx = &stripped_input[ctx_start..ctx_end];
125                hasher.update(ctx.as_bytes());
126                match_context_hash = Some(hex::encode(hasher.finalize()));
127            }
128        }
129
130        RedactionMatch {
131            rule_name: rule_config.name.clone(),
132            original_string: original_match_str.to_string(),
133            sanitized_string: replacement,
134            start,
135            end,
136            sample_hash,
137            match_context_hash,
138            timestamp: Some(Utc::now().to_rfc3339()),
139            rule: rule_config.clone(),
140            source_id: source_id.to_string(),
141            line_number,
142        }
143    }
144
145    fn find_matches(&self, content: &str, source_id: &str) -> Result<HashMap<String, Vec<RedactionMatch>>> {
146        let stripped_bytes = strip(content.as_bytes());
147        let stripped_input = String::from_utf8_lossy(&stripped_bytes);
148        let original_rules_map: HashMap<&str, &RedactionRule> = self.config.rules.iter()
149            .map(|rule| (rule.name.as_str(), rule)).collect();
150        let mut all_matches: HashMap<String, Vec<RedactionMatch>> = HashMap::new();
151    
152        for compiled_rule in &self.compiled_rules.rules {
153            if let Some(rule_config) = original_rules_map.get(compiled_rule.name.as_str()) {
154                if let Some(false) = rule_config.enabled { continue; }
155                for caps in compiled_rule.regex.captures_iter(&stripped_input) {
156                    let original_match = caps.get(0).ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("Regex capture failed"))?;
157                    if self.run_programmatic_validator(compiled_rule, original_match.as_str()) {
158                        let mut replacement = compiled_rule.replace_with.clone();
159                        for i in 1..caps.len() {
160                            if let Some(group) = caps.get(i) {
161                                replacement = replacement.replace(&format!("${}", i), group.as_str());
162                            }
163                        }
164                        let m = self.create_redaction_match(
165                            rule_config, original_match.as_str(), original_match.start() as u64,
166                            original_match.end() as u64, replacement, &stripped_input, source_id, None,
167                        );
168                        if let Some(tx) = &self.remediation_tx { let _ = tx.try_send(m.clone()); }
169                        all_matches.entry(compiled_rule.name.clone()).or_default().push(m);
170                    }
171                }
172            }
173        }
174        Ok(all_matches)
175    }
176}
177
178impl SanitizationEngine for RegexEngine {
179    fn sanitize(
180        &self,
181        content: &str,
182        source_id: &str,
183        run_id: &str,
184        input_hash: &str,
185        user_id: &str,
186        reason: &str,
187        outcome: &str,
188        mut audit_log: Option<&mut crate::audit_log::AuditLog>,
189    ) -> Result<(String, Vec<RedactionSummaryItem>)> {
190        let all_matches = self.find_matches(content, source_id)?;
191        let mut sorted_matches: Vec<&RedactionMatch> = all_matches.values().flatten().collect();
192        sorted_matches.sort_by_key(|m| m.start);
193        let mapper = StrippedIndexMapper::new(content);
194        let mut sanitized_content = String::with_capacity(content.len());
195        let mut last_end = 0usize;
196
197        for m in sorted_matches.iter() {
198            let original_start_byte = mapper.map_index(m.start as usize);
199            let original_end_byte = mapper.map_index(m.end as usize);
200            if original_end_byte <= last_end { continue; }
201            let current_start = original_start_byte.max(last_end);
202            sanitized_content.push_str(&content[last_end..current_start]);
203            sanitized_content.push_str(&m.sanitized_string);
204            last_end = original_end_byte;
205
206            if let Some(log) = audit_log.as_mut() {
207                let _ = log.append(&RedactionLog {
208                    timestamp: m.timestamp.clone().unwrap_or_default(),
209                    run_id: run_id.to_string(), file_path: source_id.to_string(),
210                    user_id: user_id.to_string(), reason_for_redaction: reason.to_string(),
211                    redaction_outcome: outcome.to_string(), rule_name: m.rule_name.clone(),
212                    input_hash: input_hash.to_string(), match_hash: m.sample_hash.clone().unwrap_or_default(),
213                    start: m.start, end: m.end,
214                });
215            }
216        }
217        sanitized_content.push_str(&content[last_end..]);
218        let mut summary = Vec::new();
219        for (rule_name, matches) in all_matches.iter() {
220            summary.push(RedactionSummaryItem {
221                rule_name: rule_name.clone(), occurrences: matches.len(),
222                original_texts: matches.iter().map(|m| m.original_string.clone()).collect(),
223                sanitized_texts: matches.iter().map(|m| m.sanitized_string.clone()).collect(),
224            });
225        }
226        Ok((sanitized_content, summary))
227    }
228
229    fn analyze_for_stats(&self, content: &str, source_id: &str) -> Result<Vec<RedactionSummaryItem>> {
230        let all_matches = self.find_matches(content, source_id)?;
231        let mut summary = Vec::new();
232        for (rule_name, matches) in all_matches.iter() {
233            summary.push(RedactionSummaryItem {
234                rule_name: rule_name.clone(), occurrences: matches.len(),
235                original_texts: matches.iter().map(|m| m.original_string.clone()).collect(),
236                sanitized_texts: matches.iter().map(|m| m.sanitized_string.clone()).collect(),
237            });
238        }
239        Ok(summary)
240    }
241
242    fn find_matches_for_ui(&self, content: &str, source_id: &str) -> Result<Vec<RedactionMatch>> {
243        let all_map = self.find_matches(content, source_id)?;
244        let mut out: Vec<RedactionMatch> = all_map.into_values().flatten().collect();
245        ensure_match_hashes(&mut out);
246        out.sort_by_key(|m| m.start);
247        Ok(out)
248    }
249
250    fn get_heat_scores(&self, content: &str) -> Vec<f64> { vec![0.0; content.len()] }
251    fn compiled_rules(&self) -> &CompiledRules { &self.compiled_rules }
252    fn get_rules(&self) -> &RedactionConfig { &self.config }
253    fn get_options(&self) -> &EngineOptions { &self.options }
254    fn set_remediation_tx(&mut self, tx: mpsc::Sender<RedactionMatch>) { self.remediation_tx = Some(tx); }
255}