clawspec_core/

lib.rs

#![cfg_attr(docsrs, feature(doc_cfg))]

//! # Clawspec Core
//!
//! Generate OpenAPI specifications from your HTTP client test code.
//!
//! This crate provides two main ways to generate OpenAPI documentation:
//! - **[`ApiClient`]** - Direct HTTP client for fine-grained control
//! - **[`TestClient`](test_client::TestClient)** - Test server integration with automatic lifecycle management
//!
//! **New to Clawspec?** Start with the **[Tutorial][_tutorial]** for a step-by-step guide.
//!
//! ## Quick Start
//!
//! ### Using ApiClient directly
//!
//! ```rust,no_run
//! use clawspec_core::ApiClient;
//! # use serde::Deserialize;
//! # use utoipa::ToSchema;
//! # #[derive(Deserialize, ToSchema)]
//! # struct User { id: u32, name: String }
//!
//! # #[tokio::main]
//! # async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
//! let mut client = ApiClient::builder()
//!     .with_host("api.example.com")
//!     .build()?;
//!
//! // Make requests - schemas are captured automatically  
//! let user: User = client
//!     .get("/users/123")?
//!     .await?  // ← Direct await using IntoFuture
//!     .as_json()  // ← Important: Must consume result for OpenAPI generation!
//!     .await?;
//!
//! // Generate OpenAPI specification
//! let spec = client.collected_openapi().await;
//! # Ok(())
//! # }
//! ```
//!
//! ### Using TestClient with a test server
//!
//! For a complete working example, see the [axum example](https://github.com/ilaborie/clawspec/tree/main/examples/axum-example).
//!
//! ```rust,no_run
//! use clawspec_core::test_client::{TestClient, TestServer};
//! use std::net::TcpListener;
//!
//! # #[derive(Debug)]
//! # struct MyServer;
//! # impl TestServer for MyServer {
//! #     type Error = std::io::Error;
//! #     async fn launch(&self, listener: TcpListener) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
//! #         Ok(())
//! #     }
//! # }
//! #[tokio::test]
//! async fn test_api() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
//!     let mut client = TestClient::start(MyServer).await?;
//!     
//!     // Test your API
//!     let response = client.get("/users")?.await?.as_json::<serde_json::Value>().await?;
//!     
//!     // Write OpenAPI spec
//!     client.write_openapi("api.yml").await?;
//!     Ok(())
//! }
//! ```
//!
//! ## Working with Parameters
//!
//! ```rust
//! use clawspec_core::{ApiClient, CallPath, CallQuery, CallHeaders, CallCookies, ParamValue, ParamStyle};
//!
//! # async fn example(client: &mut ApiClient) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
//! // Path parameters  
//! let path = CallPath::from("/users/{id}")
//!     .add_param("id", ParamValue::new(123));
//!
//! // Query parameters
//! let query = CallQuery::new()
//!     .add_param("page", ParamValue::new(1))
//!     .add_param("limit", ParamValue::new(10));
//!
//! // Headers
//! let headers = CallHeaders::new()
//!     .add_header("Authorization", "Bearer token");
//!
//! // Cookies
//! let cookies = CallCookies::new()
//!     .add_cookie("session_id", "abc123")
//!     .add_cookie("user_id", 456);
//!
//! // Direct await with parameters:
//! let response = client
//!     .get(path)?
//!     .with_query(query)
//!     .with_headers(headers)
//!     .with_cookies(cookies)
//!     .await?;  // Direct await using IntoFuture
//! # Ok(())
//! # }
//! ```
//!
//! ## OpenAPI 3.1.0 Parameter Styles
//!
//! This library supports all OpenAPI 3.1.0 parameter styles for different parameter types:
//!
//! ### Path Parameters
//!
//! ```rust
//! use clawspec_core::{CallPath, ParamValue, ParamStyle};
//!
//! # async fn example() {
//! // Simple style (default): /users/123
//! let path = CallPath::from("/users/{id}")
//!     .add_param("id", ParamValue::new(123));
//!
//! // Label style: /users/.123
//! let path = CallPath::from("/users/{id}")
//!     .add_param("id", ParamValue::with_style(123, ParamStyle::Label));
//!
//! // Matrix style: /users/;id=123
//! let path = CallPath::from("/users/{id}")
//!     .add_param("id", ParamValue::with_style(123, ParamStyle::Matrix));
//!
//! // Arrays with different styles
//! let tags = vec!["rust", "web", "api"];
//!
//! // Simple: /search/rust,web,api
//! let path = CallPath::from("/search/{tags}")
//!     .add_param("tags", ParamValue::with_style(tags.clone(), ParamStyle::Simple));
//!
//! // Label: /search/.rust,web,api
//! let path = CallPath::from("/search/{tags}")
//!     .add_param("tags", ParamValue::with_style(tags.clone(), ParamStyle::Label));
//!
//! // Matrix: /search/;tags=rust,web,api
//! let path = CallPath::from("/search/{tags}")
//!     .add_param("tags", ParamValue::with_style(tags, ParamStyle::Matrix));
//! # }
//! ```
//!
//! ### Query Parameters
//!
//! ```rust
//! use clawspec_core::{CallQuery, ParamValue, ParamStyle};
//!
//! # async fn example() {
//! let tags = vec!["rust", "web", "api"];
//!
//! // Form style (default): ?tags=rust&tags=web&tags=api
//! let query = CallQuery::new()
//!     .add_param("tags", ParamValue::new(tags.clone()));
//!
//! // Space delimited: ?tags=rust%20web%20api
//! let query = CallQuery::new()
//!     .add_param("tags", ParamValue::with_style(tags.clone(), ParamStyle::SpaceDelimited));
//!
//! // Pipe delimited: ?tags=rust|web|api
//! let query = CallQuery::new()
//!     .add_param("tags", ParamValue::with_style(tags, ParamStyle::PipeDelimited));
//!
//! // Deep object style: ?user[name]=john&user[age]=30
//! let user_data = serde_json::json!({"name": "john", "age": 30});
//! let query = CallQuery::new()
//!     .add_param("user", ParamValue::with_style(user_data, ParamStyle::DeepObject));
//! # }
//! ```
//!
//! ### Cookie Parameters
//!
//! ```rust
//! use clawspec_core::{CallCookies, ParamValue};
//!
//! # async fn example() {
//! // Simple cookie values
//! let cookies = CallCookies::new()
//!     .add_cookie("session_id", "abc123")
//!     .add_cookie("user_id", 456)
//!     .add_cookie("is_admin", true);
//!
//! // Array values in cookies (comma-separated)
//! let cookies = CallCookies::new()
//!     .add_cookie("preferences", vec!["dark_mode", "notifications"])
//!     .add_cookie("selected_tags", vec!["rust", "web", "api"]);
//!
//! // Custom types with automatic serialization
//! #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, utoipa::ToSchema)]
//! struct UserId(u64);
//!
//! let cookies = CallCookies::new()
//!     .add_cookie("user", UserId(12345));
//! # }
//! ```
//!
//! ## Authentication
//!
//! The library supports various authentication methods that can be configured at the client level
//! or overridden for individual requests.
//!
//! ### Client-Level Authentication
//!
//! ```rust
//! use clawspec_core::{ApiClient, Authentication};
//!
//! # async fn example() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
//! // Bearer token authentication
//! let client = ApiClient::builder()
//!     .with_host("api.example.com")
//!     .with_authentication(Authentication::Bearer("my-api-token".into()))
//!     .build()?;
//!
//! // Basic authentication
//! let client = ApiClient::builder()
//!     .with_host("api.example.com")
//!     .with_authentication(Authentication::Basic {
//!         username: "user".to_string(),
//!         password: "pass".into(),
//!     })
//!     .build()?;
//!
//! // API key authentication
//! let client = ApiClient::builder()
//!     .with_host("api.example.com")
//!     .with_authentication(Authentication::ApiKey {
//!         header_name: "X-API-Key".to_string(),
//!         key: "secret-key".into(),
//!     })
//!     .build()?;
//! # Ok(())
//! # }
//! ```
//!
//! ### Per-Request Authentication Override
//!
//! ```rust
//! use clawspec_core::{ApiClient, Authentication};
//!
//! # async fn example() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
//! // Client with default authentication
//! let mut client = ApiClient::builder()
//!     .with_host("api.example.com")
//!     .with_authentication(Authentication::Bearer("default-token".into()))
//!     .build()?;
//!
//! // Use different authentication for admin endpoints
//! let admin_users = client
//!     .get("/admin/users")?
//!     .with_authentication(Authentication::Bearer("admin-token".into()))
//!     .await?
//!     .as_json::<serde_json::Value>()
//!     .await?;
//!
//! // Remove authentication for public endpoints
//! let public_data = client
//!     .get("/public/health")?
//!     .with_authentication_none()
//!     .await?
//!     .as_text()
//!     .await?;
//! # Ok(())
//! # }
//! ```
//!
//! ### Authentication Types
//!
//! - **Bearer**: Adds `Authorization: Bearer <token>` header
//! - **Basic**: Adds `Authorization: Basic <base64(username:password)>` header  
//! - **ApiKey**: Adds custom header with API key
//!
//! ### Security Best Practices
//!
//! - Store credentials securely using environment variables or secret management tools
//! - Rotate tokens regularly
//! - Use HTTPS for all authenticated requests
//! - Avoid logging authentication headers
//!
//! ## Status Code Validation
//!
//! By default, requests expect status codes in the range 200-499 (inclusive of 200, exclusive of 500).
//! You can customize this behavior:
//!
//! ```rust
//! use clawspec_core::{ApiClient, expected_status_codes};
//!
//! # async fn example(client: &mut ApiClient) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
//! // Single codes
//! client.post("/users")?
//!     .with_expected_status_codes(expected_status_codes!(201, 202))
//!     .await?;
//!
//! // Ranges
//! client.get("/health")?
//!     .with_expected_status_codes(expected_status_codes!(200-299))
//!     .await?;
//! # Ok(())
//! # }
//! ```
//!
//! ## Response Descriptions
//!
//! Add descriptive text to your OpenAPI responses for better documentation:
//!
//! ```rust
//! use clawspec_core::ApiClient;
//!
//! # async fn example(client: &mut ApiClient) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
//! // Set a description for the actual returned status code
//! client.get("/users/{id}")?
//!     .with_response_description("User details if found, or error information")
//!     .await?;
//!
//! // The description applies to whatever status code is actually returned
//! client.post("/users")?
//!     .with_response_description("User created successfully or validation error")
//!     .await?;
//! # Ok(())
//! # }
//! ```
//!
//! ## Response Redaction
//!
//! *Requires the `redaction` feature.*
//!
//! When generating OpenAPI examples from real API responses, dynamic values like UUIDs,
//! timestamps, and tokens make examples unstable across test runs. The redaction feature
//! allows you to replace these dynamic values with stable, predictable ones in the generated
//! OpenAPI specification while preserving the actual values for assertions.
//!
//! This is particularly useful for:
//! - **Snapshot testing**: Generated OpenAPI files remain stable across runs
//! - **Documentation**: Examples show consistent, readable placeholder values
//! - **Security**: Sensitive values can be masked in documentation
//!
//! ### Basic Usage
//!
#![cfg_attr(feature = "redaction", doc = "```rust")]
#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "redaction"), doc = "```rust,ignore")]
//! use clawspec_core::ApiClient;
//! # use serde::Deserialize;
//! # use utoipa::ToSchema;
//!
//! #[derive(Deserialize, ToSchema)]
//! struct User {
//!     id: String,           // Dynamic UUID
//!     name: String,
//!     created_at: String,   // Dynamic timestamp
//! }
//!
//! # async fn example(client: &mut ApiClient) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
//! let user: User = client
//!     .post("/users")?
//!     .json(&serde_json::json!({"name": "Alice"}))?
//!     .await?
//!     .as_json_redacted()
//!     .await?
//!     // Replace dynamic UUID with stable value
//!     .redact("/id", "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001")?
//!     // Replace timestamp with stable value
//!     .redact("/created_at", "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z")?
//!     .finish()
//!     .await
//!     .value;
//!
//! // The actual user has real dynamic values for assertions
//! assert!(!user.id.is_empty());
//! // But the OpenAPI example shows the redacted stable values
//! # Ok(())
//! # }
//! ```
//!
//! ### Redaction Operations
//!
//! The redaction builder supports two operations using [JSON Pointer (RFC 6901)](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6901):
//!
//! - **`redact(pointer, redactor)`**: Replace a value at the given path with a stable value or transformation
//! - **`redact_remove(pointer)`**: Remove a value entirely from the OpenAPI example
//!
#![cfg_attr(feature = "redaction", doc = "```rust")]
#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "redaction"), doc = "```rust,ignore")]
//! # use clawspec_core::ApiClient;
//! # use serde::Deserialize;
//! # use utoipa::ToSchema;
//! # #[derive(Deserialize, ToSchema)]
//! # struct Response { token: String, session_id: String, internal_ref: String }
//! # async fn example(client: &mut ApiClient) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
//! let response: Response = client
//!     .post("/auth/login")?
//!     .json(&serde_json::json!({"username": "test", "password": "secret"}))?
//!     .await?
//!     .as_json_redacted()
//!     .await?
//!     .redact("/token", "[REDACTED_TOKEN]")?
//!     .redact("/session_id", "session-00000000")?
//!     .redact_remove("/internal_ref")?  // Remove internal field from docs
//!     .finish()
//!     .await
//!     .value;
//! # Ok(())
//! # }
//! ```
//!
//! ### Path Syntax
//!
//! Paths are auto-detected based on their prefix:
//! - `/...` → JSON Pointer (RFC 6901) - exact paths only
//! - `$...` → JSONPath (RFC 9535) - supports wildcards
//!
//! ### JSON Pointer Syntax
//!
//! JSON Pointers use `/` as a path separator. Special characters are escaped:
//! - `~0` represents `~`
//! - `~1` represents `/`
//!
//! Examples:
//! - `/id` - Top-level field named "id"
//! - `/user/name` - Nested field "name" inside "user"
//! - `/items/0/id` - First element's "id" in an array
//! - `/foo~1bar` - Field named "foo/bar"
//!
//! ### JSONPath Wildcards
//!
//! For arrays, use JSONPath syntax (starting with `$`) to redact all elements:
//!
#![cfg_attr(feature = "redaction", doc = "```rust")]
#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "redaction"), doc = "```rust,ignore")]
//! # use clawspec_core::ApiClient;
//! # use serde::Deserialize;
//! # use utoipa::ToSchema;
//! # #[derive(Deserialize, ToSchema)]
//! # struct User { id: String, created_at: String }
//! # async fn example(client: &mut ApiClient) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
//! let users: Vec<User> = client
//!     .get("/users")?
//!     .await?
//!     .as_json_redacted()
//!     .await?
//!     .redact("$[*].id", "stable-uuid")?        // All IDs in array
//!     .redact("$[*].created_at", "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z")?  // All timestamps
//!     .finish()
//!     .await
//!     .value;
//! # Ok(())
//! # }
//! ```
//!
//! ### Dynamic Transformations
//!
//! Pass a closure for dynamic redaction. The closure receives the concrete
//! JSON Pointer path and current value:
//!
#![cfg_attr(feature = "redaction", doc = "```rust")]
#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "redaction"), doc = "```rust,ignore")]
//! # use clawspec_core::ApiClient;
//! # use serde::Deserialize;
//! # use serde_json::Value;
//! # use utoipa::ToSchema;
//! # #[derive(Deserialize, ToSchema)]
//! # struct User { id: String }
//! # async fn example(client: &mut ApiClient) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
//! let users: Vec<User> = client
//!     .get("/users")?
//!     .await?
//!     .as_json_redacted()
//!     .await?
//!     // Create stable index-based IDs: user-0, user-1, user-2, ...
//!     .redact("$[*].id", |path: &str, _val: &Value| {
//!         let idx = path.split('/').nth(1).unwrap_or("0");
//!         serde_json::json!(format!("user-{idx}"))
//!     })?
//!     .finish()
//!     .await
//!     .value;
//! # Ok(())
//! # }
//! ```
//!
#![cfg_attr(feature = "redaction", doc = "### Getting Both Values")]
#![cfg_attr(feature = "redaction", doc = "")]
#![cfg_attr(
    feature = "redaction",
    doc = "The [`RedactedResult`] returned by `finish()` contains both:"
)]
#![cfg_attr(
    feature = "redaction",
    doc = "- `value`: The actual deserialized response (with real dynamic values)"
)]
#![cfg_attr(
    feature = "redaction",
    doc = "- `redacted`: The JSON with redacted values (as stored in OpenAPI)"
)]
//!
#![cfg_attr(feature = "redaction", doc = "```rust")]
#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "redaction"), doc = "```rust,ignore")]
//! # use clawspec_core::ApiClient;
//! # use serde::Deserialize;
//! # use utoipa::ToSchema;
//! # #[derive(Deserialize, ToSchema)]
//! # struct User { id: String }
//! # async fn example(client: &mut ApiClient) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
//! let result = client
//!     .get("/users/123")?
//!     .await?
//!     .as_json_redacted::<User>()
//!     .await?
//!     .redact("/id", "user-00000000")?
//!     .finish()
//!     .await;
//!
//! // Use actual value for test assertions
//! let user = result.value;
//! assert!(!user.id.is_empty());
//!
//! // Access redacted JSON if needed
//! let redacted_json = result.redacted;
//! assert_eq!(redacted_json["id"], "user-00000000");
//! # Ok(())
//! # }
//! ```
//!
//! ## Schema Registration
//!
//! ### Automatic Schema Capture
//!
//! JSON request and response body schemas are **automatically captured** when using `.json()` and `.as_json()` methods:
//!
//! ```rust
//! use clawspec_core::ApiClient;
//! # use serde::{Serialize, Deserialize};
//! # use utoipa::ToSchema;
//!
//! #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, ToSchema)]
//! struct CreateUser { name: String, email: String }
//!
//! #[derive(Deserialize, ToSchema)]
//! struct User { id: u32, name: String, email: String }
//!
//! # async fn example(client: &mut ApiClient) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
//! // Schemas are captured automatically - no explicit registration needed
//! let user: User = client
//!     .post("/users")?
//!     .json(&CreateUser { name: "Alice".to_string(), email: "alice@example.com".to_string() })?
//!     .await?
//!     .as_json()
//!     .await?;
//! # Ok(())
//! # }
//! ```
//!
//! ### Manual Schema Registration
//!
//! For nested schemas or when you need to ensure all dependencies are included, use the `register_schemas!` macro:
//!
//! ```rust
//! use clawspec_core::{ApiClient, register_schemas};
//! # use serde::{Serialize, Deserialize};
//! # use utoipa::ToSchema;
//!
//! #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, ToSchema)]
//! struct Address { street: String, city: String }
//!
//! #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, ToSchema)]
//! struct CreateUser { name: String, email: String, address: Address }
//!
//! #[derive(Deserialize, ToSchema)]
//! struct ErrorResponse { code: String, message: String }
//!
//! # async fn example(client: &mut ApiClient) {
//! // Register nested schemas and error types for complete documentation
//! register_schemas!(client, CreateUser, Address, ErrorResponse).await;
//! # }
//! ```
//!
//! ### ⚠️ Nested Schema Limitation
//!
//! **Current Limitation**: While main JSON body schemas are captured automatically, nested schemas may not be fully resolved. If you encounter missing nested schemas in your OpenAPI specification, use the `register_schemas!` macro to explicitly register them:
//!
//! ```rust
//! use clawspec_core::{ApiClient, register_schemas};
//! # use serde::{Serialize, Deserialize};
//! # use utoipa::ToSchema;
//!
//! #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, ToSchema)]
//! struct Position { lat: f64, lng: f64 }
//!
//! #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, ToSchema)]
//! struct Location { name: String, position: Position }  // Position is nested
//!
//! # async fn example(client: &mut ApiClient) {
//! // Register both main and nested schemas to ensure complete OpenAPI generation
//! register_schemas!(client, Location, Position).await;
//! # }
//! ```
//!
//! **Workaround**: Always register nested schemas explicitly when you need complete OpenAPI documentation with all referenced types properly defined.
//!
//! ## Error Handling
//!
//! The library provides two main error types:
//! - [`ApiClientError`] - HTTP client errors (network, parsing, validation)
//! - [`TestAppError`](test_client::TestAppError) - Test server lifecycle errors
//!
//! ## See Also
//!
//! - [`ApiClient`] - HTTP client with OpenAPI collection
//! - [`ApiCall`] - Request builder with parameter support
//! - [`test_client`] - Test server integration module
//! - [`ExpectedStatusCodes`] - Status code validation
#![cfg_attr(
    feature = "redaction",
    doc = "- [`RedactionBuilder`] - Builder for redacting response values in OpenAPI examples"
)]
#![cfg_attr(
    feature = "redaction",
    doc = "- [`RedactedResult`] - Result containing both actual and redacted values"
)]
#![cfg_attr(
    feature = "redaction",
    doc = "- [`RedactOptions`] - Options for configuring redaction behavior"
)]
#![cfg_attr(
    feature = "redaction",
    doc = "- [`Redactor`] - Trait for types that can be used to redact values"
)]
#![cfg_attr(
    feature = "redaction",
    doc = "- [`redact_value`] - Entry point for redacting arbitrary JSON values"
)]
#![cfg_attr(
    feature = "redaction",
    doc = "- [`ValueRedactionBuilder`] - Builder for redacting arbitrary JSON values (e.g., OpenAPI specs)"
)]
//!
//! ## Re-exports
//!
//! All commonly used types are re-exported from the crate root for convenience.

// TODO: Add comprehensive unit tests for all modules - https://github.com/ilaborie/clawspec/issues/30

pub mod _tutorial;

mod client;

pub mod test_client;

// Public API - only expose user-facing types and functions
pub use self::client::{
    ApiCall, ApiClient, ApiClientBuilder, ApiClientError, ApiKeyLocation, Authentication,
    AuthenticationError, CallBody, CallCookies, CallHeaders, CallPath, CallQuery, CallResult,
    ExpectedStatusCodes, OAuth2Flow, OAuth2Flows, OAuth2ImplicitFlow, ParamStyle, ParamValue,
    ParameterValue, RawBody, RawResult, SecureString, SecurityRequirement, SecurityScheme,
};

// Re-export external types so users don't need to add these crates to their Cargo.toml.
//
// With these re-exports, users can write:
//   use clawspec_core::{ApiClient, OpenApi, ToSchema, StatusCode};
// Instead of:
//   use clawspec_core::ApiClient;
//   use utoipa::openapi::OpenApi;
//   use utoipa::ToSchema;
//   use http::StatusCode;

/// OpenAPI types re-exported from utoipa for convenience.
pub use utoipa::openapi::{Info, InfoBuilder, OpenApi, Paths, Server, ServerBuilder};

/// The `ToSchema` derive macro for generating OpenAPI schemas.
/// Types used in JSON request/response bodies should derive this trait.
pub use utoipa::ToSchema;

/// HTTP status codes re-exported from the `http` crate.
pub use http::StatusCode;

#[cfg(feature = "redaction")]
pub use self::client::{
    RedactOptions, RedactedResult, RedactionBuilder, Redactor, ValueRedactionBuilder, redact_value,
};

#[cfg(feature = "oauth2")]
pub use self::client::{OAuth2Config, OAuth2ConfigBuilder, OAuth2Error, OAuth2Token};

// Convenience macro re-exports are handled by the macro_rules! definitions below

/// Creates an [`ExpectedStatusCodes`] instance with the specified status codes and ranges.
///
/// This macro provides a convenient syntax for defining expected HTTP status codes
/// with support for individual codes, inclusive ranges, and exclusive ranges.
///
/// # Syntax
///
/// - Single codes: `200`, `201`, `404`
/// - Inclusive ranges: `200-299` (includes both endpoints)
/// - Exclusive ranges: `200..300` (excludes 300)
/// - Mixed: `200, 201-204, 400..500`
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
/// use clawspec_core::expected_status_codes;
///
/// // Single status codes
/// let codes = expected_status_codes!(200, 201, 204);
///
/// // Ranges
/// let success_codes = expected_status_codes!(200-299);
/// let client_errors = expected_status_codes!(400..500);
///
/// // Mixed
/// let mixed = expected_status_codes!(200-204, 301, 302, 400-404);
/// ```
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! expected_status_codes {
    // Empty case
    () => {
        $crate::ExpectedStatusCodes::default()
    };

    // Single element
    ($single:literal) => {
        $crate::ExpectedStatusCodes::from_single($single)
    };

    // Single range (inclusive)
    ($start:literal - $end:literal) => {
        $crate::ExpectedStatusCodes::from_inclusive_range($start..=$end)
    };

    // Single range (exclusive)
    ($start:literal .. $end:literal) => {
        $crate::ExpectedStatusCodes::from_exclusive_range($start..$end)
    };

    // Multiple elements - single code followed by more
    ($first:literal, $($rest:tt)*) => {{
        #[allow(unused_mut)]
        let mut codes = $crate::ExpectedStatusCodes::from_single($first);
        $crate::expected_status_codes!(@accumulate codes, $($rest)*);
        codes
    }};

    // Multiple elements - inclusive range followed by more
    ($start:literal - $end:literal, $($rest:tt)*) => {{
        #[allow(unused_mut)]
        let mut codes = $crate::ExpectedStatusCodes::from_inclusive_range($start..=$end);
        $crate::expected_status_codes!(@accumulate codes, $($rest)*);
        codes
    }};

    // Multiple elements - exclusive range followed by more
    ($start:literal .. $end:literal, $($rest:tt)*) => {{
        #[allow(unused_mut)]
        let mut codes = $crate::ExpectedStatusCodes::from_exclusive_range($start..$end);
        $crate::expected_status_codes!(@accumulate codes, $($rest)*);
        codes
    }};

    // Internal accumulator - empty (base case for trailing commas)
    (@accumulate $codes:ident,) => {
        // Do nothing for trailing commas
    };

    // Internal accumulator - single code
    (@accumulate $codes:ident, $single:literal) => {
        $codes = $codes.add_single($single);
    };

    // Internal accumulator - single code followed by more
    (@accumulate $codes:ident, $single:literal, $($rest:tt)*) => {
        $codes = $codes.add_single($single);
        $crate::expected_status_codes!(@accumulate $codes, $($rest)*);
    };

    // Internal accumulator - inclusive range
    (@accumulate $codes:ident, $start:literal - $end:literal) => {
        $codes = $codes.add_inclusive_range($start..=$end);
    };

    // Internal accumulator - inclusive range followed by more
    (@accumulate $codes:ident, $start:literal - $end:literal, $($rest:tt)*) => {
        $codes = $codes.add_inclusive_range($start..=$end);
        $crate::expected_status_codes!(@accumulate $codes, $($rest)*);
    };

    // Internal accumulator - exclusive range
    (@accumulate $codes:ident, $start:literal .. $end:literal) => {
        $codes = $codes.add_exclusive_range($start..$end);
    };

    // Internal accumulator - exclusive range followed by more
    (@accumulate $codes:ident, $start:literal .. $end:literal, $($rest:tt)*) => {
        $codes = $codes.add_exclusive_range($start..$end);
        $crate::expected_status_codes!(@accumulate $codes, $($rest)*);
    };

    // Internal accumulator - empty (catch all for trailing cases)
    (@accumulate $codes:ident) => {
        // Base case - do nothing
    };
}

/// Registers multiple schema types with the ApiClient for OpenAPI documentation.
///
/// This macro simplifies the process of registering multiple types that implement
/// [`utoipa::ToSchema`] with an [`ApiClient`] instance.
///
/// # When to Use
///
/// - **Nested Schemas**: When your JSON types contain nested structures that need to be fully resolved
/// - **Error Types**: To ensure error response schemas are included in the OpenAPI specification
/// - **Complex Dependencies**: When automatic schema capture doesn't include all referenced types
///
/// # Automatic vs Manual Registration
///
/// Most JSON request/response schemas are captured automatically when using `.json()` and `.as_json()` methods.
/// Use this macro when you need to ensure complete schema coverage, especially for nested types.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ## Basic Usage
///
/// ```rust
/// use clawspec_core::{ApiClient, register_schemas};
/// use serde::{Serialize, Deserialize};
/// use utoipa::ToSchema;
///
/// #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, ToSchema)]
/// struct User {
///     id: u64,
///     name: String,
/// }
///
/// #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, ToSchema)]
/// struct Post {
///     id: u64,
///     title: String,
///     author_id: u64,
/// }
///
/// # async fn example() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
/// let mut client = ApiClient::builder().build()?;
///
/// // Register multiple schemas at once
/// register_schemas!(client, User, Post).await;
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
///
/// ## Nested Schemas
///
/// ```rust
/// use clawspec_core::{ApiClient, register_schemas};
/// use serde::{Serialize, Deserialize};
/// use utoipa::ToSchema;
///
/// #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, ToSchema)]
/// struct Address {
///     street: String,
///     city: String,
/// }
///
/// #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, ToSchema)]
/// struct User {
///     id: u64,
///     name: String,
///     address: Address,  // Nested schema
/// }
///
/// # async fn example() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
/// let mut client = ApiClient::builder().build()?;
///
/// // Register both main and nested schemas for complete OpenAPI generation
/// register_schemas!(client, User, Address).await;
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! register_schemas {
    ($client:expr, $($schema:ty),+ $(,)?) => {
        async {
            $(
                $client.register_schema::<$schema>().await;
            )+
        }
    };
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod macro_tests {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn test_expected_status_codes_single() {
        let codes = expected_status_codes!(200);
        assert!(codes.contains(200));
        assert!(!codes.contains(201));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_expected_status_codes_multiple_single() {
        let codes = expected_status_codes!(200, 201, 204);
        assert!(codes.contains(200));
        assert!(codes.contains(201));
        assert!(codes.contains(204));
        assert!(!codes.contains(202));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_expected_status_codes_range() {
        let codes = expected_status_codes!(200 - 204);
        assert!(codes.contains(200));
        assert!(codes.contains(202));
        assert!(codes.contains(204));
        assert!(!codes.contains(205));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_expected_status_codes_mixed() {
        let codes = expected_status_codes!(200, 201 - 204, 301, 400 - 404);
        assert!(codes.contains(200));
        assert!(codes.contains(202));
        assert!(codes.contains(301));
        assert!(codes.contains(402));
        assert!(!codes.contains(305));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_expected_status_codes_trailing_comma() {
        let codes = expected_status_codes!(200, 201,);
        assert!(codes.contains(200));
        assert!(codes.contains(201));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_expected_status_codes_range_trailing_comma() {
        let codes = expected_status_codes!(200 - 204,);
        assert!(codes.contains(202));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_expected_status_codes_five_elements() {
        let codes = expected_status_codes!(200, 201, 202, 203, 204);
        assert!(codes.contains(200));
        assert!(codes.contains(201));
        assert!(codes.contains(202));
        assert!(codes.contains(203));
        assert!(codes.contains(204));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_expected_status_codes_eight_elements() {
        let codes = expected_status_codes!(200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207);
        assert!(codes.contains(200));
        assert!(codes.contains(204));
        assert!(codes.contains(207));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_expected_status_codes_multiple_ranges() {
        let codes = expected_status_codes!(200 - 204, 300 - 304, 400 - 404);
        assert!(codes.contains(202));
        assert!(codes.contains(302));
        assert!(codes.contains(402));
        assert!(!codes.contains(205));
        assert!(!codes.contains(305));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_expected_status_codes_edge_cases() {
        // Empty should work
        let _codes = expected_status_codes!();

        // Single range should work
        let codes = expected_status_codes!(200 - 299);
        assert!(codes.contains(250));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_expected_status_codes_common_patterns() {
        // Success codes
        let success = expected_status_codes!(200 - 299);
        assert!(success.contains(200));
        assert!(success.contains(201));
        assert!(success.contains(204));

        // Client errors
        let client_errors = expected_status_codes!(400 - 499);
        assert!(client_errors.contains(400));
        assert!(client_errors.contains(404));
        assert!(client_errors.contains(422));

        // Specific success codes
        let specific = expected_status_codes!(200, 201, 204);
        assert!(specific.contains(200));
        assert!(!specific.contains(202));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_expected_status_codes_builder_alternative() {
        // Using macro
        let macro_codes = expected_status_codes!(200 - 204, 301, 302, 400 - 404);

        // Using builder (should be equivalent)
        let builder_codes = ExpectedStatusCodes::default()
            .add_inclusive_range(200..=204)
            .add_single(301)
            .add_single(302)
            .add_inclusive_range(400..=404);

        // Both should have same results
        for code in [200, 202, 204, 301, 302, 400, 402, 404] {
            assert_eq!(macro_codes.contains(code), builder_codes.contains(code));
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod integration_tests {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn test_expected_status_codes_real_world_patterns() {
        // REST API common patterns
        let rest_success = expected_status_codes!(200, 201, 204);
        assert!(rest_success.contains(200)); // GET success
        assert!(rest_success.contains(201)); // POST created
        assert!(rest_success.contains(204)); // DELETE success

        // GraphQL typically uses 200 for everything
        let graphql = expected_status_codes!(200);
        assert!(graphql.contains(200));
        assert!(!graphql.contains(201));

        // Health check endpoints
        let health = expected_status_codes!(200, 503);
        assert!(health.contains(200)); // Healthy
        assert!(health.contains(503)); // Unhealthy

        // Authentication endpoints
        let auth = expected_status_codes!(200, 201, 401, 403);
        assert!(auth.contains(200)); // Login success
        assert!(auth.contains(401)); // Unauthorized
        assert!(auth.contains(403)); // Forbidden
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_expected_status_codes_with_api_call() {
        // This tests that the macro works correctly with actual API calls
        let client = ApiClient::builder().build().expect("should build client");
        let codes = expected_status_codes!(200 - 299, 404);

        // Should compile and be usable
        let _call = client
            .get("/test")
            .expect("should create call")
            .with_expected_status_codes(codes);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_expected_status_codes_method_chaining() {
        let codes = expected_status_codes!(200)
            .add_single(201)
            .add_inclusive_range(300..=304);

        assert!(codes.contains(200));
        assert!(codes.contains(201));
        assert!(codes.contains(302));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_expected_status_codes_vs_manual_creation() {
        // Macro version
        let macro_version = expected_status_codes!(200 - 204, 301, 400);

        // Manual version
        let manual_version = ExpectedStatusCodes::from_inclusive_range(200..=204)
            .add_single(301)
            .add_single(400);

        // Should behave identically
        for code in 100..600 {
            assert_eq!(
                macro_version.contains(code),
                manual_version.contains(code),
                "Mismatch for status code {code}"
            );
        }
    }
}