claude_codes/io/

message_types.rs

use serde::{Deserialize, Deserializer, Serialize, Serializer};
use serde_json::Value;
use std::fmt;
use uuid::Uuid;

use super::claude_output::ClaudeOutput;
use super::content_blocks::{deserialize_content_blocks, ContentBlock};
use super::rate_limit::RateLimitInfo;

/// Known system message subtypes.
///
/// The Claude CLI emits system messages with a `subtype` field indicating what
/// kind of system event occurred. This enum captures the known subtypes while
/// preserving unknown values via the `Unknown` variant for forward compatibility.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub enum SystemSubtype {
    Init,
    Status,
    CompactBoundary,
    ThinkingTokens,
    TaskStarted,
    TaskProgress,
    TaskUpdated,
    TaskNotification,
    ApiRetry,
    ControlRequestProgress,
    ModelRefusalFallback,
    ModelRefusalNoFallback,
    LocalCommandOutput,
    HookStarted,
    HookProgress,
    HookResponse,
    PluginInstall,
    BackgroundTasksChanged,
    SessionStateChanged,
    WorkerShuttingDown,
    CommandsChanged,
    Notification,
    FilesPersisted,
    MemoryRecall,
    ElicitationComplete,
    PermissionDenied,
    MirrorError,
    Informational,
    CodeChangePublished,
    VcsStateChanged,
    FeedbackDraftQueued,
    CloudSessionDelta,
    DevIntent,
    TurnHandoffAvailable,
    TurnPreempted,
    PeerMessageHold,
    PerTurnEffortChanged,
    SessionTitleChanged,
    InstructionSizeWarning,
    FileAttachmentsMissing,
    PermissionCheckStatus,
    UiFocus,
    UiInvalidate,
    UiLog,
    UiPanes,
    UiScroll,
    UiStatus,
    UiToast,
    /// A subtype not yet known to this version of the crate.
    Unknown(String),
}

impl SystemSubtype {
    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
        match self {
            Self::Init => "init",
            Self::Status => "status",
            Self::CompactBoundary => "compact_boundary",
            Self::ThinkingTokens => "thinking_tokens",
            Self::TaskStarted => "task_started",
            Self::TaskProgress => "task_progress",
            Self::TaskUpdated => "task_updated",
            Self::TaskNotification => "task_notification",
            Self::ApiRetry => "api_retry",
            Self::ControlRequestProgress => "control_request_progress",
            Self::ModelRefusalFallback => "model_refusal_fallback",
            Self::ModelRefusalNoFallback => "model_refusal_no_fallback",
            Self::LocalCommandOutput => "local_command_output",
            Self::HookStarted => "hook_started",
            Self::HookProgress => "hook_progress",
            Self::HookResponse => "hook_response",
            Self::PluginInstall => "plugin_install",
            Self::BackgroundTasksChanged => "background_tasks_changed",
            Self::SessionStateChanged => "session_state_changed",
            Self::WorkerShuttingDown => "worker_shutting_down",
            Self::CommandsChanged => "commands_changed",
            Self::Notification => "notification",
            Self::FilesPersisted => "files_persisted",
            Self::MemoryRecall => "memory_recall",
            Self::ElicitationComplete => "elicitation_complete",
            Self::PermissionDenied => "permission_denied",
            Self::MirrorError => "mirror_error",
            Self::Informational => "informational",
            Self::CodeChangePublished => "code_change_published",
            Self::VcsStateChanged => "vcs_state_changed",
            Self::FeedbackDraftQueued => "feedback_draft_queued",
            Self::CloudSessionDelta => "cloud_session_delta",
            Self::DevIntent => "dev_intent",
            Self::TurnHandoffAvailable => "turn_handoff_available",
            Self::TurnPreempted => "turn_preempted",
            Self::PeerMessageHold => "peer_message_hold",
            Self::PerTurnEffortChanged => "per_turn_effort_changed",
            Self::SessionTitleChanged => "session_title_changed",
            Self::InstructionSizeWarning => "instruction_size_warning",
            Self::FileAttachmentsMissing => "file_attachments_missing",
            Self::PermissionCheckStatus => "permission_check_status",
            Self::UiFocus => "ui_focus",
            Self::UiInvalidate => "ui_invalidate",
            Self::UiLog => "ui_log",
            Self::UiPanes => "ui_panes",
            Self::UiScroll => "ui_scroll",
            Self::UiStatus => "ui_status",
            Self::UiToast => "ui_toast",
            Self::Unknown(s) => s.as_str(),
        }
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for SystemSubtype {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.write_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl From<&str> for SystemSubtype {
    fn from(s: &str) -> Self {
        match s {
            "init" => Self::Init,
            "status" => Self::Status,
            "compact_boundary" => Self::CompactBoundary,
            "thinking_tokens" => Self::ThinkingTokens,
            "task_started" => Self::TaskStarted,
            "task_progress" => Self::TaskProgress,
            "task_updated" => Self::TaskUpdated,
            "task_notification" => Self::TaskNotification,
            "api_retry" => Self::ApiRetry,
            "control_request_progress" => Self::ControlRequestProgress,
            "model_refusal_fallback" => Self::ModelRefusalFallback,
            "model_refusal_no_fallback" => Self::ModelRefusalNoFallback,
            "local_command_output" => Self::LocalCommandOutput,
            "hook_started" => Self::HookStarted,
            "hook_progress" => Self::HookProgress,
            "hook_response" => Self::HookResponse,
            "plugin_install" => Self::PluginInstall,
            "background_tasks_changed" => Self::BackgroundTasksChanged,
            "session_state_changed" => Self::SessionStateChanged,
            "worker_shutting_down" => Self::WorkerShuttingDown,
            "commands_changed" => Self::CommandsChanged,
            "notification" => Self::Notification,
            "files_persisted" => Self::FilesPersisted,
            "memory_recall" => Self::MemoryRecall,
            "elicitation_complete" => Self::ElicitationComplete,
            "permission_denied" => Self::PermissionDenied,
            "mirror_error" => Self::MirrorError,
            "informational" => Self::Informational,
            "code_change_published" => Self::CodeChangePublished,
            "vcs_state_changed" => Self::VcsStateChanged,
            "feedback_draft_queued" => Self::FeedbackDraftQueued,
            "cloud_session_delta" => Self::CloudSessionDelta,
            "dev_intent" => Self::DevIntent,
            "turn_handoff_available" => Self::TurnHandoffAvailable,
            "turn_preempted" => Self::TurnPreempted,
            "peer_message_hold" => Self::PeerMessageHold,
            "per_turn_effort_changed" => Self::PerTurnEffortChanged,
            "session_title_changed" => Self::SessionTitleChanged,
            "instruction_size_warning" => Self::InstructionSizeWarning,
            "file_attachments_missing" => Self::FileAttachmentsMissing,
            "permission_check_status" => Self::PermissionCheckStatus,
            "ui_focus" => Self::UiFocus,
            "ui_invalidate" => Self::UiInvalidate,
            "ui_log" => Self::UiLog,
            "ui_panes" => Self::UiPanes,
            "ui_scroll" => Self::UiScroll,
            "ui_status" => Self::UiStatus,
            "ui_toast" => Self::UiToast,
            other => Self::Unknown(other.to_string()),
        }
    }
}

impl Serialize for SystemSubtype {
    fn serialize<S: Serializer>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
        serializer.serialize_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for SystemSubtype {
    fn deserialize<D: Deserializer<'de>>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
        let s = String::deserialize(deserializer)?;
        Ok(Self::from(s.as_str()))
    }
}

/// Known message roles.
///
/// Used in `MessageContent` and `AssistantMessageContent` to indicate the
/// speaker of a message.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub enum MessageRole {
    User,
    Assistant,
    /// A role not yet known to this version of the crate.
    Unknown(String),
}

impl MessageRole {
    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
        match self {
            Self::User => "user",
            Self::Assistant => "assistant",
            Self::Unknown(s) => s.as_str(),
        }
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for MessageRole {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.write_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl From<&str> for MessageRole {
    fn from(s: &str) -> Self {
        match s {
            "user" => Self::User,
            "assistant" => Self::Assistant,
            other => Self::Unknown(other.to_string()),
        }
    }
}

impl Serialize for MessageRole {
    fn serialize<S: Serializer>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
        serializer.serialize_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for MessageRole {
    fn deserialize<D: Deserializer<'de>>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
        let s = String::deserialize(deserializer)?;
        Ok(Self::from(s.as_str()))
    }
}

/// What triggered a context compaction.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub enum CompactionTrigger {
    /// Automatic compaction triggered by token limit.
    Auto,
    /// User-initiated compaction (e.g., /compact command).
    Manual,
    /// A trigger not yet known to this version of the crate.
    Unknown(String),
}

impl CompactionTrigger {
    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
        match self {
            Self::Auto => "auto",
            Self::Manual => "manual",
            Self::Unknown(s) => s.as_str(),
        }
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for CompactionTrigger {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.write_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl From<&str> for CompactionTrigger {
    fn from(s: &str) -> Self {
        match s {
            "auto" => Self::Auto,
            "manual" => Self::Manual,
            other => Self::Unknown(other.to_string()),
        }
    }
}

impl Serialize for CompactionTrigger {
    fn serialize<S: Serializer>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
        serializer.serialize_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for CompactionTrigger {
    fn deserialize<D: Deserializer<'de>>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
        let s = String::deserialize(deserializer)?;
        Ok(Self::from(s.as_str()))
    }
}

/// Reason why the assistant stopped generating.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub enum StopReason {
    /// The assistant reached a natural end of its turn.
    EndTurn,
    /// The response hit the maximum token limit.
    MaxTokens,
    /// The assistant wants to use a tool.
    ToolUse,
    /// A stop reason not yet known to this version of the crate.
    Unknown(String),
}

impl StopReason {
    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
        match self {
            Self::EndTurn => "end_turn",
            Self::MaxTokens => "max_tokens",
            Self::ToolUse => "tool_use",
            Self::Unknown(s) => s.as_str(),
        }
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for StopReason {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.write_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl From<&str> for StopReason {
    fn from(s: &str) -> Self {
        match s {
            "end_turn" => Self::EndTurn,
            "max_tokens" => Self::MaxTokens,
            "tool_use" => Self::ToolUse,
            other => Self::Unknown(other.to_string()),
        }
    }
}

impl Serialize for StopReason {
    fn serialize<S: Serializer>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
        serializer.serialize_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for StopReason {
    fn deserialize<D: Deserializer<'de>>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
        let s = String::deserialize(deserializer)?;
        Ok(Self::from(s.as_str()))
    }
}

/// How the API key was sourced for the session.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub enum ApiKeySource {
    /// No API key provided.
    None,
    User,
    Project,
    Org,
    Temporary,
    Oauth,
    /// A source not yet known to this version of the crate.
    Unknown(String),
}

impl ApiKeySource {
    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
        match self {
            Self::None => "none",
            Self::User => "user",
            Self::Project => "project",
            Self::Org => "org",
            Self::Temporary => "temporary",
            Self::Oauth => "oauth",
            Self::Unknown(s) => s.as_str(),
        }
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for ApiKeySource {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.write_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl From<&str> for ApiKeySource {
    fn from(s: &str) -> Self {
        match s {
            "none" => Self::None,
            "user" => Self::User,
            "project" => Self::Project,
            "org" => Self::Org,
            "temporary" => Self::Temporary,
            "oauth" => Self::Oauth,
            other => Self::Unknown(other.to_string()),
        }
    }
}

impl Serialize for ApiKeySource {
    fn serialize<S: Serializer>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
        serializer.serialize_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for ApiKeySource {
    fn deserialize<D: Deserializer<'de>>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
        let s = String::deserialize(deserializer)?;
        Ok(Self::from(s.as_str()))
    }
}

/// Output formatting style for the session.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub enum OutputStyle {
    /// Default output style.
    Default,
    /// A style not yet known to this version of the crate.
    Unknown(String),
}

impl OutputStyle {
    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
        match self {
            Self::Default => "default",
            Self::Unknown(s) => s.as_str(),
        }
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for OutputStyle {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.write_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl From<&str> for OutputStyle {
    fn from(s: &str) -> Self {
        match s {
            "default" => Self::Default,
            other => Self::Unknown(other.to_string()),
        }
    }
}

impl Serialize for OutputStyle {
    fn serialize<S: Serializer>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
        serializer.serialize_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for OutputStyle {
    fn deserialize<D: Deserializer<'de>>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
        let s = String::deserialize(deserializer)?;
        Ok(Self::from(s.as_str()))
    }
}

/// Permission mode reported in init messages.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub enum InitPermissionMode {
    /// Default permission mode.
    Default,
    AcceptEdits,
    BypassPermissions,
    Plan,
    DontAsk,
    Auto,
    /// A mode not yet known to this version of the crate.
    Unknown(String),
}

impl InitPermissionMode {
    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
        match self {
            Self::Default => "default",
            Self::AcceptEdits => "acceptEdits",
            Self::BypassPermissions => "bypassPermissions",
            Self::Plan => "plan",
            Self::DontAsk => "dontAsk",
            Self::Auto => "auto",
            Self::Unknown(s) => s.as_str(),
        }
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for InitPermissionMode {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.write_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl From<&str> for InitPermissionMode {
    fn from(s: &str) -> Self {
        match s {
            "default" => Self::Default,
            "acceptEdits" => Self::AcceptEdits,
            "bypassPermissions" => Self::BypassPermissions,
            "plan" => Self::Plan,
            "dontAsk" => Self::DontAsk,
            "auto" => Self::Auto,
            other => Self::Unknown(other.to_string()),
        }
    }
}

impl Serialize for InitPermissionMode {
    fn serialize<S: Serializer>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
        serializer.serialize_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for InitPermissionMode {
    fn deserialize<D: Deserializer<'de>>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
        let s = String::deserialize(deserializer)?;
        Ok(Self::from(s.as_str()))
    }
}

/// Status of an ongoing operation (e.g., context compaction).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub enum StatusMessageStatus {
    /// Context compaction is in progress.
    Compacting,
    /// The CLI is issuing a request.
    Requesting,
    /// A status not yet known to this version of the crate.
    Unknown(String),
}

impl StatusMessageStatus {
    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
        match self {
            Self::Compacting => "compacting",
            Self::Requesting => "requesting",
            Self::Unknown(s) => s.as_str(),
        }
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for StatusMessageStatus {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.write_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl From<&str> for StatusMessageStatus {
    fn from(s: &str) -> Self {
        match s {
            "compacting" => Self::Compacting,
            "requesting" => Self::Requesting,
            other => Self::Unknown(other.to_string()),
        }
    }
}

impl Serialize for StatusMessageStatus {
    fn serialize<S: Serializer>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
        serializer.serialize_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for StatusMessageStatus {
    fn deserialize<D: Deserializer<'de>>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
        let s = String::deserialize(deserializer)?;
        Ok(Self::from(s.as_str()))
    }
}

/// Serialize an optional UUID as a string
pub(crate) fn serialize_optional_uuid<S>(
    uuid: &Option<Uuid>,
    serializer: S,
) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
where
    S: Serializer,
{
    match uuid {
        Some(id) => serializer.serialize_str(&id.to_string()),
        None => serializer.serialize_none(),
    }
}

/// Deserialize an optional UUID from a string
pub(crate) fn deserialize_optional_uuid<'de, D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Option<Uuid>, D::Error>
where
    D: Deserializer<'de>,
{
    let opt_str: Option<String> = Option::deserialize(deserializer)?;
    match opt_str {
        Some(s) => Uuid::parse_str(&s)
            .map(Some)
            .map_err(serde::de::Error::custom),
        None => Ok(None),
    }
}

/// Message provenance. The `kind` field is the stable discriminator; variant
/// specific fields are preserved in `extra` for forward-compatible access.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
pub struct MessageOrigin {
    pub kind: String,
    #[serde(flatten)]
    pub extra: serde_json::Map<String, Value>,
}

/// Metadata attached when user-visible transcript content summarizes prior messages.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
pub struct SummarizeMetadata {
    pub messages_summarized: u64,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub user_context: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub direction: Option<String>,
}

/// MCP metadata passed through on user-message wrappers.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
pub struct McpMeta {
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none", rename = "_meta")]
    pub meta: Option<Value>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub structured_content: Option<Value>,
    /// The `resource_link` content blocks the MCP tool returned, collected
    /// from the raw result before the CLI rewrites each into the
    /// `[Resource link: NAME] URI` text line the model reads. At most 50
    /// links and 64 KiB serialized; absent when the result had none.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
    pub resource_links: Vec<ResourceLink>,
}

/// A file an MCP tool returned by reference — a `resource_link` content block
/// as carried on [`McpMeta::resource_links`] and
/// [`TaskNotificationMessage::resource_links`] (CLI 2.1.259+).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
pub struct ResourceLink {
    pub uri: String,
    pub name: String,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub title: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub description: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none", rename = "mimeType")]
    pub mime_type: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub size: Option<u64>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub annotations: Option<Value>,
}

/// Display metadata for a `tool_result` block carried on the user wrapper.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
pub struct ToolResultMeta {
    /// The `tool_use_id` of the matching `tool_result` block.
    pub id: String,
    /// Harness-stamped reason an `is_error: true` result did not carry the
    /// tool's own execution output (`user-rejected`, `permission-rule`,
    /// `automode-*`, `interrupted`, `cancelled`). Open set — treat
    /// unrecognized values as valid reasons; absent means the tool ran to
    /// completion. Optional since CLI 2.1.276, when an entry may carry a
    /// [`remedy`](Self::remedy) alone.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub non_execution_kind: Option<String>,
    /// The deny comment a human typed at a permission prompt, when present.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub user_feedback: Option<String>,
    /// The fix a host can offer for what the result reports (CLI 2.1.276+).
    /// May be present on a result that did run (a staged settings write, a
    /// sandbox violation on exit 0), so read whether the call ran from
    /// [`non_execution_kind`](Self::non_execution_kind), not from this.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub remedy: Option<ToolResultRemedy>,
    /// How the call's permission check ended (CLI 2.1.293+). On a
    /// subagent's messages (`parent_tool_use_id` set) entries carry only
    /// this, so those messages do not say whether a call ran. Absent when
    /// the call ended before its permission check, and on some results
    /// built apart from the call's own run (a plugin hook's refusal, a
    /// hook's rewrite of a denied result, a queued call a stop cancelled).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub permission_decision: Option<ToolPermissionDecision>,
}

/// [`ToolResultMeta::permission_decision`] — how a tool call's permission
/// check ended, as Claude Code's `claude_code.tool.blocked_on_user` trace
/// span reports it (CLI 2.1.293+).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct ToolPermissionDecision {
    /// The outcome.
    pub decision: PermissionDecisionOutcome,
    /// What decided: `config`, `classifier`, `hook`, `user_temporary`,
    /// `user_permanent`, `user_reject`, `user_abort`, or `invalid_input`,
    /// `permission_updated_input_invalid` or `server_fallback_tombstone`
    /// when bad input or the server ended the wait. In SDK sessions a rule
    /// for this session or in the user's own settings reports
    /// `user_temporary`, `user_permanent` or `user_reject` and other rules
    /// report `config`; interactive sessions report every rule as `config`.
    pub source: String,
    /// The kind of reason the check gave when it decided by itself, such as
    /// `rule` whenever a rule decided, or `classifier` for an auto-mode
    /// allow (which reports source `config`). Absent when a person or the
    /// SDK host answered, when the outcome was still a question, and for
    /// `user_abort` and the last three sources above.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub reason_type: Option<PermissionDecisionReasonType>,
}

/// [`ToolPermissionDecision::decision`].
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub enum PermissionDecisionOutcome {
    /// The call was allowed.
    Accept,
    /// The call was denied.
    Reject,
    /// The permission wait was cancelled.
    Cancelled,
    /// An outcome not yet known to this version of the crate.
    Unknown(String),
}

impl PermissionDecisionOutcome {
    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
        match self {
            Self::Accept => "accept",
            Self::Reject => "reject",
            Self::Cancelled => "cancelled",
            Self::Unknown(s) => s.as_str(),
        }
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for PermissionDecisionOutcome {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.write_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl From<&str> for PermissionDecisionOutcome {
    fn from(s: &str) -> Self {
        match s {
            "accept" => Self::Accept,
            "reject" => Self::Reject,
            "cancelled" => Self::Cancelled,
            other => Self::Unknown(other.to_string()),
        }
    }
}

impl Serialize for PermissionDecisionOutcome {
    fn serialize<S: Serializer>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
        serializer.serialize_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for PermissionDecisionOutcome {
    fn deserialize<D: Deserializer<'de>>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
        let s = String::deserialize(deserializer)?;
        Ok(Self::from(s.as_str()))
    }
}

/// [`ToolPermissionDecision::reason_type`] — the kind of reason a
/// self-decided permission check gave.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub enum PermissionDecisionReasonType {
    /// A permission rule decided.
    Rule,
    /// The permission mode decided.
    Mode,
    /// The results of a compound command's subcommands decided.
    SubcommandResults,
    /// The `--permission-prompt-tool` decided.
    PermissionPromptTool,
    /// A hook decided.
    Hook,
    /// An async agent's permission handling decided.
    AsyncAgent,
    /// A sandbox override decided.
    SandboxOverride,
    /// The working-directory check decided.
    WorkingDir,
    /// A safety check decided.
    SafetyCheck,
    /// The auto-mode classifier decided.
    Classifier,
    /// Some other reason.
    Other,
    /// A reason type not yet known to this version of the crate.
    Unknown(String),
}

impl PermissionDecisionReasonType {
    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
        match self {
            Self::Rule => "rule",
            Self::Mode => "mode",
            Self::SubcommandResults => "subcommandResults",
            Self::PermissionPromptTool => "permissionPromptTool",
            Self::Hook => "hook",
            Self::AsyncAgent => "asyncAgent",
            Self::SandboxOverride => "sandboxOverride",
            Self::WorkingDir => "workingDir",
            Self::SafetyCheck => "safetyCheck",
            Self::Classifier => "classifier",
            Self::Other => "other",
            Self::Unknown(s) => s.as_str(),
        }
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for PermissionDecisionReasonType {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.write_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl From<&str> for PermissionDecisionReasonType {
    fn from(s: &str) -> Self {
        match s {
            "rule" => Self::Rule,
            "mode" => Self::Mode,
            "subcommandResults" => Self::SubcommandResults,
            "permissionPromptTool" => Self::PermissionPromptTool,
            "hook" => Self::Hook,
            "asyncAgent" => Self::AsyncAgent,
            "sandboxOverride" => Self::SandboxOverride,
            "workingDir" => Self::WorkingDir,
            "safetyCheck" => Self::SafetyCheck,
            "classifier" => Self::Classifier,
            "other" => Self::Other,
            other => Self::Unknown(other.to_string()),
        }
    }
}

impl Serialize for PermissionDecisionReasonType {
    fn serialize<S: Serializer>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
        serializer.serialize_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for PermissionDecisionReasonType {
    fn deserialize<D: Deserializer<'de>>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
        let s = String::deserialize(deserializer)?;
        Ok(Self::from(s.as_str()))
    }
}

/// The fix a host can offer for what a `tool_result` reports, stamped from
/// structured producer state (never parsed from the result text), carried
/// as [`ToolResultMeta::remedy`] (CLI 2.1.276+). Only the parameters the
/// [`kind`](Self::kind) needs are present.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct ToolResultRemedy {
    /// What the host can fix. New kinds are additive — treat
    /// [`ToolResultRemedyKind::Unknown`] as no remedy.
    pub kind: ToolResultRemedyKind,
    /// `mcp_needs_auth` / `mcp_disabled`: the server names as configured.
    /// `mcp_required_missing`: the name patterns the agent definition
    /// requires that no connected server matches.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub servers: Option<Vec<String>>,
    /// `auth_expired` / `auth_overridden` / `auth_missing_scope` /
    /// `design_needs_authorization`: whose login the fix names.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub provider: Option<RemedyLoginProvider>,
    /// `outside_reads_blocked`: the path the read block refused, when the
    /// refusal names one. `staged_for_review`: the settings file the write
    /// was held for.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub path: Option<String>,
    /// `outside_reads_blocked`: an organization policy sets the block, so
    /// the user cannot remove it. `auth_overridden`: the overriding
    /// credential was injected by the host environment, so nothing in this
    /// session can unset it.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub managed: Option<bool>,
    /// `feature_disabled` / `policy_denied`: the feature that is off.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub feature: Option<RemedyFeature>,
    /// `feature_disabled`: why the feature is off.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub cause: Option<RemedyFeatureCause>,
    /// `policy_denied`: the verdict.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub policy_kind: Option<RemedyPolicyKind>,
}

/// What a host can fix for a tool result ([`ToolResultRemedy::kind`]).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub enum ToolResultRemedyKind {
    /// An MCP server needs its login completed.
    McpNeedsAuth,
    /// An MCP server is disabled in settings.
    McpDisabled,
    /// The agent definition requires MCP servers that are not connected.
    McpRequiredMissing,
    /// The named login has expired.
    AuthExpired,
    /// A host-injected credential overrides the named login.
    AuthOverridden,
    /// The named login lacks a scope the call needed.
    AuthMissingScope,
    /// Claude Design needs its own authorization.
    DesignNeedsAuthorization,
    /// The command violated the sandbox policy.
    SandboxViolation,
    /// A read outside the working directories was refused.
    OutsideReadsBlocked,
    /// Memory is paused by `/pause-memory`.
    MemoryPaused,
    /// A feature is switched off; see [`ToolResultRemedy::cause`].
    FeatureDisabled,
    /// An organization policy denies a feature; see
    /// [`ToolResultRemedy::policy_kind`].
    PolicyDenied,
    /// The command's exec image exceeded the OS argument limit.
    SpawnArgLimit,
    /// A settings-file write was held for the machine owner's review.
    StagedForReview,
    /// A remedy kind not yet known to this version of the crate.
    Unknown(String),
}

impl ToolResultRemedyKind {
    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
        match self {
            Self::McpNeedsAuth => "mcp_needs_auth",
            Self::McpDisabled => "mcp_disabled",
            Self::McpRequiredMissing => "mcp_required_missing",
            Self::AuthExpired => "auth_expired",
            Self::AuthOverridden => "auth_overridden",
            Self::AuthMissingScope => "auth_missing_scope",
            Self::DesignNeedsAuthorization => "design_needs_authorization",
            Self::SandboxViolation => "sandbox_violation",
            Self::OutsideReadsBlocked => "outside_reads_blocked",
            Self::MemoryPaused => "memory_paused",
            Self::FeatureDisabled => "feature_disabled",
            Self::PolicyDenied => "policy_denied",
            Self::SpawnArgLimit => "spawn_arg_limit",
            Self::StagedForReview => "staged_for_review",
            Self::Unknown(s) => s.as_str(),
        }
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for ToolResultRemedyKind {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.write_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl From<&str> for ToolResultRemedyKind {
    fn from(s: &str) -> Self {
        match s {
            "mcp_needs_auth" => Self::McpNeedsAuth,
            "mcp_disabled" => Self::McpDisabled,
            "mcp_required_missing" => Self::McpRequiredMissing,
            "auth_expired" => Self::AuthExpired,
            "auth_overridden" => Self::AuthOverridden,
            "auth_missing_scope" => Self::AuthMissingScope,
            "design_needs_authorization" => Self::DesignNeedsAuthorization,
            "sandbox_violation" => Self::SandboxViolation,
            "outside_reads_blocked" => Self::OutsideReadsBlocked,
            "memory_paused" => Self::MemoryPaused,
            "feature_disabled" => Self::FeatureDisabled,
            "policy_denied" => Self::PolicyDenied,
            "spawn_arg_limit" => Self::SpawnArgLimit,
            "staged_for_review" => Self::StagedForReview,
            other => Self::Unknown(other.to_string()),
        }
    }
}

impl Serialize for ToolResultRemedyKind {
    fn serialize<S: Serializer>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
        serializer.serialize_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for ToolResultRemedyKind {
    fn deserialize<D: Deserializer<'de>>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
        let s = String::deserialize(deserializer)?;
        Ok(Self::from(s.as_str()))
    }
}

/// Whose login a remedy names ([`ToolResultRemedy::provider`]).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub enum RemedyLoginProvider {
    /// The claude.ai account (`/login`).
    ClaudeAi,
    /// Claude Design's own authorization (`/design login`).
    ClaudeDesign,
    /// A provider not yet known to this version of the crate.
    Unknown(String),
}

impl RemedyLoginProvider {
    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
        match self {
            Self::ClaudeAi => "claude_ai",
            Self::ClaudeDesign => "claude_design",
            Self::Unknown(s) => s.as_str(),
        }
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for RemedyLoginProvider {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.write_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl From<&str> for RemedyLoginProvider {
    fn from(s: &str) -> Self {
        match s {
            "claude_ai" => Self::ClaudeAi,
            "claude_design" => Self::ClaudeDesign,
            other => Self::Unknown(other.to_string()),
        }
    }
}

impl Serialize for RemedyLoginProvider {
    fn serialize<S: Serializer>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
        serializer.serialize_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for RemedyLoginProvider {
    fn deserialize<D: Deserializer<'de>>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
        let s = String::deserialize(deserializer)?;
        Ok(Self::from(s.as_str()))
    }
}

/// The feature a `feature_disabled` / `policy_denied` remedy names
/// ([`ToolResultRemedy::feature`]).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub enum RemedyFeature {
    Workflows,
    Artifacts,
    /// A feature not yet known to this version of the crate.
    Unknown(String),
}

impl RemedyFeature {
    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
        match self {
            Self::Workflows => "workflows",
            Self::Artifacts => "artifacts",
            Self::Unknown(s) => s.as_str(),
        }
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for RemedyFeature {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.write_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl From<&str> for RemedyFeature {
    fn from(s: &str) -> Self {
        match s {
            "workflows" => Self::Workflows,
            "artifacts" => Self::Artifacts,
            other => Self::Unknown(other.to_string()),
        }
    }
}

impl Serialize for RemedyFeature {
    fn serialize<S: Serializer>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
        serializer.serialize_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for RemedyFeature {
    fn deserialize<D: Deserializer<'de>>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
        let s = String::deserialize(deserializer)?;
        Ok(Self::from(s.as_str()))
    }
}

/// Why a feature is off for a `feature_disabled` remedy
/// ([`ToolResultRemedy::cause`]).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub enum RemedyFeatureCause {
    /// `CLAUDE_CODE_DISABLE_WORKFLOWS`, or `disableWorkflows` set by a
    /// settings layer above the user's own.
    ManagedSettings,
    /// An organization policy.
    OrgPolicy,
    /// Not launched for this account.
    Unavailable,
    /// The user's own `/config` setting is off (including a
    /// `disableWorkflows` in their own settings).
    UserSetting,
    /// A cause not yet known to this version of the crate.
    Unknown(String),
}

impl RemedyFeatureCause {
    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
        match self {
            Self::ManagedSettings => "managed_settings",
            Self::OrgPolicy => "org_policy",
            Self::Unavailable => "unavailable",
            Self::UserSetting => "user_setting",
            Self::Unknown(s) => s.as_str(),
        }
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for RemedyFeatureCause {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.write_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl From<&str> for RemedyFeatureCause {
    fn from(s: &str) -> Self {
        match s {
            "managed_settings" => Self::ManagedSettings,
            "org_policy" => Self::OrgPolicy,
            "unavailable" => Self::Unavailable,
            "user_setting" => Self::UserSetting,
            other => Self::Unknown(other.to_string()),
        }
    }
}

impl Serialize for RemedyFeatureCause {
    fn serialize<S: Serializer>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
        serializer.serialize_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for RemedyFeatureCause {
    fn deserialize<D: Deserializer<'de>>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
        let s = String::deserialize(deserializer)?;
        Ok(Self::from(s.as_str()))
    }
}

/// The verdict behind a `policy_denied` remedy
/// ([`ToolResultRemedy::policy_kind`]).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub enum RemedyPolicyKind {
    /// The organization's policy turns the feature off.
    OrgDenied,
    /// A HIPAA-regulated organization signed in earlier in this process;
    /// restarting clears it.
    Latched,
    /// A verdict not yet known to this version of the crate.
    Unknown(String),
}

impl RemedyPolicyKind {
    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
        match self {
            Self::OrgDenied => "org_denied",
            Self::Latched => "latched",
            Self::Unknown(s) => s.as_str(),
        }
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for RemedyPolicyKind {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.write_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl From<&str> for RemedyPolicyKind {
    fn from(s: &str) -> Self {
        match s {
            "org_denied" => Self::OrgDenied,
            "latched" => Self::Latched,
            other => Self::Unknown(other.to_string()),
        }
    }
}

impl Serialize for RemedyPolicyKind {
    fn serialize<S: Serializer>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
        serializer.serialize_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for RemedyPolicyKind {
    fn deserialize<D: Deserializer<'de>>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
        let s = String::deserialize(deserializer)?;
        Ok(Self::from(s.as_str()))
    }
}

/// User message
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct UserMessage {
    pub message: MessageContent,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none", alias = "sessionId")]
    #[serde(
        serialize_with = "serialize_optional_uuid",
        deserialize_with = "deserialize_optional_uuid"
    )]
    pub session_id: Option<Uuid>,
    /// Parent tool use ID for nested agent messages
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub parent_tool_use_id: Option<String>,
    /// Message-level unique identifier
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub uuid: Option<String>,
    /// CLI-emitted ISO-8601 timestamp for the message (present on echoed tool results).
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub timestamp: Option<String>,
    /// Structured tool result data echoed by the CLI alongside the `tool_result`
    /// content block. The shape depends on which tool produced it (e.g. for
    /// `AskUserQuestion` it is `{ questions, answers }`; for `Bash` it is
    /// `{ stdout, stderr, exit_code, ... }`). Stored as raw JSON to preserve
    /// wire fidelity; use [`UserMessage::tool_use_result_as`] to parse into a
    /// typed shape when you know which tool was invoked.
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub tool_use_result: Option<serde_json::Value>,
    /// ID of the subagent this user message belongs to (the `task_id` of its
    /// task events), on the prompt echoed into a `local_agent` subagent.
    /// Seen on the wire from CLI 2.1.292, where it is not part of the
    /// published user-message schema. Not settable by clients.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub agent_id: Option<String>,
    /// Subagent type, when this user message is the prompt echoed into a
    /// `local_agent` subagent (e.g. `general-purpose`).
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub subagent_type: Option<String>,
    /// Short description of the subagent task, present alongside `subagent_type`.
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub task_description: Option<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub origin: Option<MessageOrigin>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub priority: Option<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none", rename = "isSynthetic")]
    pub is_synthetic: Option<bool>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none", rename = "shouldQuery")]
    pub should_query: Option<bool>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub is_meta: Option<bool>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub is_visible_in_transcript_only: Option<bool>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub is_virtual: Option<bool>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub is_compact_summary: Option<bool>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub summarize_metadata: Option<SummarizeMetadata>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub mcp_meta: Option<McpMeta>,
    /// Display metadata for this message's `tool_result` blocks, keyed by
    /// `tool_use_id`.
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub tool_result_meta: Option<Vec<ToolResultMeta>>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub source_tool_use_id: Option<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub source_tool_assistant_uuid: Option<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub image_paste_ids: Option<Vec<u64>>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub client_platform: Option<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub inbound_origin: Option<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none", rename = "isReplay")]
    pub is_replay: Option<bool>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub file_attachments: Option<Vec<Value>>,
    /// Desktop host only: the host's own seeded summon (CLI 2.1.239+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub seeded_summon: Option<bool>,
    /// True when the client composed this turn from content the user did not
    /// type; its text is delivered as written (CLI 2.1.259+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub client_composed: Option<bool>,
    /// True when no person typed this message's text in this session (a
    /// server or an app composed it). The text is delivered as written: no
    /// slash-command dispatch, no at-mention expansion beyond the message's
    /// own uploaded files, no keyword reminders or commands, and a skill it
    /// names does not count as typed by the user. Unlike
    /// [`client_composed`](Self::client_composed), the turn-start attachment
    /// pass still runs. Who sent it stays with [`origin`](Self::origin)
    /// (CLI 2.1.300+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub text_not_typed: Option<bool>,
    /// The host's own label for what started this turn (e.g. the desktop
    /// app's `scheduled-task`, `sleep-auto-resume`); `user` or absent means a
    /// person sent it. Usage attribution only; it does not change how the
    /// turn runs (CLI 2.1.278+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub initiator: Option<String>,
    /// Content the user pasted into the prompt rather than typed: each entry
    /// a string or an array of content blocks. The CLI appends the text of
    /// each entry after the typed text, in order, and may wrap it in
    /// `<pasted_content>` tags. Blocks other than text are ignored; send
    /// images and documents in `message.content` (CLI 2.1.278+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub pasted_content: Option<Vec<Value>>,
    /// Replayed history rather than a live message: the Remote Control
    /// bridge stamps it on the messages it flushes to the session server,
    /// which also stamps it on deliveries it replays (CLI 2.1.266+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub historical: Option<bool>,
    /// Epoch milliseconds on the session server's clock when it received the
    /// HTTP request that delivered this message. Written by the session
    /// server; the CLI copies it to the turn's result as
    /// [`user_message_server_received_wall_ms`](crate::io::ResultMessage::user_message_server_received_wall_ms)
    /// (CLI 2.1.286+). Not settable by clients.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub server_received_wall_ms: Option<f64>,
    /// Only on the synthetic message that re-asks the same model after a
    /// refusal: the API `msg_*` id of the refused response. Absent when the
    /// CLI has no well-formed id for it (CLI 2.1.290+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub refused_message_id: Option<String>,
}

impl UserMessage {
    /// Parse the `tool_use_result` field into a caller-specified type.
    ///
    /// Returns `None` if `tool_use_result` is absent, otherwise returns the
    /// deserialization result. The caller must know which tool produced the
    /// result and supply a matching type — e.g. for `AskUserQuestion` use
    /// [`AskUserQuestionInput`](crate::AskUserQuestionInput), whose
    /// `questions` + `answers` fields match the wire result shape.
    pub fn tool_use_result_as<T: serde::de::DeserializeOwned>(
        &self,
    ) -> Option<Result<T, serde_json::Error>> {
        self.tool_use_result
            .as_ref()
            .map(|v| serde_json::from_value(v.clone()))
    }

    /// Parse the `tool_use_result` as a subagent (`Task`) run result.
    ///
    /// When this user message echoes the result of a `Task` tool call, the CLI
    /// attaches a structured `tool_use_result` carrying the subagent's token,
    /// timing, and tool-use accounting. Returns `None` when the field is absent
    /// or does not parse as a [`SubagentResult`].
    ///
    /// Summing [`SubagentResult::total_tokens`] across every `Task` result in a
    /// session yields the subagent token rollup the CLI renders as
    /// `subagent_tokens` in its terminal `<usage>` block.
    pub fn subagent_result(&self) -> Option<SubagentResult> {
        self.tool_use_result
            .as_ref()
            .and_then(|v| serde_json::from_value(v.clone()).ok())
    }
}

/// Token, timing, and tool-use accounting for a completed subagent (`Task`) run.
///
/// The Claude CLI echoes this object in the `tool_use_result` of a `Task` tool's
/// result message. It is the typed source of truth for subagent token
/// attribution: the per-run [`total_tokens`](Self::total_tokens),
/// [`total_duration_ms`](Self::total_duration_ms), and
/// [`total_tool_use_count`](Self::total_tool_use_count) correspond to the
/// `subagent_tokens` / `duration_ms` / `tool_uses` line items the CLI renders in
/// its human-readable `<usage>` block, and [`usage`](Self::usage) carries the
/// full per-model token breakdown for the run.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct SubagentResult {
    /// Completion status of the subagent run (e.g. `"completed"`).
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub status: Option<String>,
    /// The prompt the subagent was launched with.
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub prompt: Option<String>,
    /// Stable identifier of the spawned subagent.
    #[serde(rename = "agentId", skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub agent_id: Option<String>,
    /// Subagent type that ran (e.g. `general-purpose`, `Explore`).
    #[serde(rename = "agentType", skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub agent_type: Option<String>,
    /// Final content blocks the subagent returned.
    #[serde(
        default,
        deserialize_with = "deserialize_content_blocks",
        skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty"
    )]
    pub content: Vec<ContentBlock>,
    /// Model the subagent actually resolved to (e.g. `claude-sonnet-4-6`).
    #[serde(rename = "resolvedModel", skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub resolved_model: Option<String>,
    /// Wall-clock duration of the subagent run, in milliseconds.
    #[serde(rename = "totalDurationMs", skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub total_duration_ms: Option<u64>,
    /// Total tokens consumed by the subagent — the `subagent_tokens` rollup line.
    #[serde(rename = "totalTokens", skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub total_tokens: Option<u64>,
    /// Number of tool invocations the subagent made.
    #[serde(rename = "totalToolUseCount", skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub total_tool_use_count: Option<u64>,
    /// Detailed token / cache usage for the subagent run.
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub usage: Option<super::result::UsageInfo>,
    /// Per-category tool-use counts, present for some agent types (e.g. `Explore`).
    #[serde(rename = "toolStats", skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub tool_stats: Option<SubagentToolStats>,
}

/// Per-category tool-use counts for a subagent run, from `tool_use_result.toolStats`.
///
/// The `extra` field captures any counters the CLI adds that aren't modeled here,
/// so new wire fields deserialize without error.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct SubagentToolStats {
    #[serde(default)]
    pub read_count: u64,
    #[serde(default)]
    pub search_count: u64,
    #[serde(default)]
    pub bash_count: u64,
    #[serde(default)]
    pub edit_file_count: u64,
    #[serde(default)]
    pub lines_added: u64,
    #[serde(default)]
    pub lines_removed: u64,
    #[serde(default)]
    pub other_tool_count: u64,
    #[serde(flatten)]
    pub extra: serde_json::Map<String, Value>,
}

/// Session-level subagent token rollup — the `<subagent_tokens>` /
/// `<agent_count>` line items the Claude CLI renders in its terminal
/// `<usage>` block.
///
/// The `stream-json` protocol does **not** carry this rollup on the `result`
/// frame's `usage` (confirmed against the CLI binary — the terminal renderer
/// computes it from `Task` tool results). Consumers that need it must
/// accumulate it the same way: feed every session message through
/// [`observe`](Self::observe) and read the totals at any point.
///
/// A `Task` result observed twice under the same `agentId` (e.g. a replayed
/// frame on resume) is counted once. Results with no `agentId` are counted
/// every time they are observed.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```
/// use claude_codes::{ClaudeOutput, SubagentUsageRollup};
///
/// let mut rollup = SubagentUsageRollup::default();
/// let json = r#"{"type":"user","message":{"role":"user","content":[]},"session_id":"7fbc568e-2bd6-45aa-b217-a1cf80004ba1","tool_use_result":{"status":"completed","agentId":"ab52f22445470d454","totalDurationMs":1853,"totalTokens":10201,"totalToolUseCount":0}}"#;
/// let output: ClaudeOutput = serde_json::from_str(json).unwrap();
/// rollup.observe(&output);
/// assert_eq!(rollup.subagent_tokens, 10201);
/// assert_eq!(rollup.agent_count, 1);
/// ```
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct SubagentUsageRollup {
    /// Total tokens consumed by subagents — sum of
    /// [`SubagentResult::total_tokens`] over every observed `Task` result.
    pub subagent_tokens: u64,
    /// Number of subagent runs observed (`<agent_count>`).
    pub agent_count: u32,
    /// Total subagent tool invocations — sum of `total_tool_use_count`.
    pub tool_uses: u64,
    /// Total subagent wall-clock milliseconds — sum of `total_duration_ms`.
    pub duration_ms: u64,
    seen_agent_ids: std::collections::BTreeSet<String>,
}

impl SubagentUsageRollup {
    /// Accumulate `output` into the rollup if it is a `Task` tool result.
    ///
    /// Returns `true` when the message contributed to the totals. Non-user
    /// messages, user messages without a `tool_use_result`, results from
    /// other tools, and duplicate `agentId`s are all ignored.
    pub fn observe(&mut self, output: &ClaudeOutput) -> bool {
        match output {
            ClaudeOutput::User(user) => self.observe_user(user),
            _ => false,
        }
    }

    /// Accumulate a user message's `Task` tool result, if it carries one.
    ///
    /// Every [`SubagentResult`] field is optional, so any JSON object in
    /// `tool_use_result` parses as one (e.g. a `Bash` or `ToolSearch`
    /// result). Only results carrying an `agentId` or a `totalTokens`
    /// line item are treated as genuine `Task` results.
    pub fn observe_user(&mut self, user: &UserMessage) -> bool {
        let Some(result) = user.subagent_result() else {
            return false;
        };
        if result.total_tokens.is_none() && result.agent_id.is_none() {
            return false;
        }
        if let Some(agent_id) = &result.agent_id {
            if !self.seen_agent_ids.insert(agent_id.clone()) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        self.agent_count += 1;
        self.subagent_tokens += result.total_tokens.unwrap_or(0);
        self.tool_uses += result.total_tool_use_count.unwrap_or(0);
        self.duration_ms += result.total_duration_ms.unwrap_or(0);
        true
    }
}

/// Message content with role
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct MessageContent {
    pub role: MessageRole,
    #[serde(deserialize_with = "deserialize_content_blocks")]
    pub content: Vec<ContentBlock>,
}

/// System message with metadata
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct SystemMessage {
    pub subtype: SystemSubtype,
    #[serde(flatten)]
    pub data: Value, // Captures all other fields
}

impl SystemMessage {
    /// Check if this is an init message
    pub fn is_init(&self) -> bool {
        self.subtype == SystemSubtype::Init
    }

    /// Check if this is a status message
    pub fn is_status(&self) -> bool {
        self.subtype == SystemSubtype::Status
    }

    /// Check if this is a compact_boundary message
    pub fn is_compact_boundary(&self) -> bool {
        self.subtype == SystemSubtype::CompactBoundary
    }

    /// Try to parse as an init message
    pub fn as_init(&self) -> Option<InitMessage> {
        if self.subtype != SystemSubtype::Init {
            return None;
        }
        serde_json::from_value(self.data.clone()).ok()
    }

    /// Try to parse as a status message
    pub fn as_status(&self) -> Option<StatusMessage> {
        if self.subtype != SystemSubtype::Status {
            return None;
        }
        serde_json::from_value(self.data.clone()).ok()
    }

    /// Try to parse as a compact_boundary message
    pub fn as_compact_boundary(&self) -> Option<CompactBoundaryMessage> {
        if self.subtype != SystemSubtype::CompactBoundary {
            return None;
        }
        serde_json::from_value(self.data.clone()).ok()
    }

    /// Check if this is a task_started message
    pub fn is_task_started(&self) -> bool {
        self.subtype == SystemSubtype::TaskStarted
    }

    /// Check if this is a task_progress message
    pub fn is_task_progress(&self) -> bool {
        self.subtype == SystemSubtype::TaskProgress
    }

    /// Check if this is a task_notification message
    pub fn is_task_notification(&self) -> bool {
        self.subtype == SystemSubtype::TaskNotification
    }

    /// Try to parse as a task_started message
    pub fn as_task_started(&self) -> Option<TaskStartedMessage> {
        if self.subtype != SystemSubtype::TaskStarted {
            return None;
        }
        serde_json::from_value(self.data.clone()).ok()
    }

    /// Try to parse as a task_progress message
    pub fn as_task_progress(&self) -> Option<TaskProgressMessage> {
        if self.subtype != SystemSubtype::TaskProgress {
            return None;
        }
        serde_json::from_value(self.data.clone()).ok()
    }

    /// Try to parse as a task_notification message
    pub fn as_task_notification(&self) -> Option<TaskNotificationMessage> {
        if self.subtype != SystemSubtype::TaskNotification {
            return None;
        }
        serde_json::from_value(self.data.clone()).ok()
    }

    /// Check if this is a task_updated message
    pub fn is_task_updated(&self) -> bool {
        self.subtype == SystemSubtype::TaskUpdated
    }

    /// Try to parse as a task_updated message
    pub fn as_task_updated(&self) -> Option<TaskUpdatedMessage> {
        if self.subtype != SystemSubtype::TaskUpdated {
            return None;
        }
        serde_json::from_value(self.data.clone()).ok()
    }

    /// Check if this is a thinking_tokens message
    pub fn is_thinking_tokens(&self) -> bool {
        self.subtype == SystemSubtype::ThinkingTokens
    }

    /// Try to parse as a thinking_tokens message
    pub fn as_thinking_tokens(&self) -> Option<ThinkingTokensMessage> {
        if self.subtype != SystemSubtype::ThinkingTokens {
            return None;
        }
        serde_json::from_value(self.data.clone()).ok()
    }

    /// Check if this is a code_change_published message
    pub fn is_code_change_published(&self) -> bool {
        self.subtype == SystemSubtype::CodeChangePublished
    }

    /// Try to parse as a code_change_published message
    pub fn as_code_change_published(&self) -> Option<CodeChangePublishedMessage> {
        if self.subtype != SystemSubtype::CodeChangePublished {
            return None;
        }
        serde_json::from_value(self.data.clone()).ok()
    }

    /// Check if this is a vcs_state_changed message
    pub fn is_vcs_state_changed(&self) -> bool {
        self.subtype == SystemSubtype::VcsStateChanged
    }

    /// Try to parse as a vcs_state_changed message
    pub fn as_vcs_state_changed(&self) -> Option<VcsStateChangedMessage> {
        if self.subtype != SystemSubtype::VcsStateChanged {
            return None;
        }
        serde_json::from_value(self.data.clone()).ok()
    }

    /// Check if this is a feedback_draft_queued message.
    pub fn is_feedback_draft_queued(&self) -> bool {
        self.subtype == SystemSubtype::FeedbackDraftQueued
    }

    /// Try to parse as a feedback_draft_queued message.
    pub fn as_feedback_draft_queued(&self) -> Option<FeedbackDraftQueuedMessage> {
        if self.subtype != SystemSubtype::FeedbackDraftQueued {
            return None;
        }
        serde_json::from_value(self.data.clone()).ok()
    }

    /// Check if this is a cloud_session_delta message.
    pub fn is_cloud_session_delta(&self) -> bool {
        self.subtype == SystemSubtype::CloudSessionDelta
    }

    /// Try to parse as a cloud_session_delta message.
    pub fn as_cloud_session_delta(&self) -> Option<CloudSessionDeltaMessage> {
        if self.subtype != SystemSubtype::CloudSessionDelta {
            return None;
        }
        serde_json::from_value(self.data.clone()).ok()
    }

    /// Check if this is a dev_intent message.
    pub fn is_dev_intent(&self) -> bool {
        self.subtype == SystemSubtype::DevIntent
    }

    /// Try to parse as a dev_intent message.
    pub fn as_dev_intent(&self) -> Option<DevIntentMessage> {
        if self.subtype != SystemSubtype::DevIntent {
            return None;
        }
        serde_json::from_value(self.data.clone()).ok()
    }

    /// Check if this is a turn_handoff_available message.
    pub fn is_turn_handoff_available(&self) -> bool {
        self.subtype == SystemSubtype::TurnHandoffAvailable
    }

    /// Try to parse as a turn_handoff_available message.
    pub fn as_turn_handoff_available(&self) -> Option<TurnHandoffAvailableMessage> {
        if self.subtype != SystemSubtype::TurnHandoffAvailable {
            return None;
        }
        serde_json::from_value(self.data.clone()).ok()
    }

    /// Check if this is a turn_preempted message.
    pub fn is_turn_preempted(&self) -> bool {
        self.subtype == SystemSubtype::TurnPreempted
    }

    /// Try to parse as a turn_preempted message.
    pub fn as_turn_preempted(&self) -> Option<TurnPreemptedMessage> {
        if self.subtype != SystemSubtype::TurnPreempted {
            return None;
        }
        serde_json::from_value(self.data.clone()).ok()
    }

    /// Check if this is a peer_message_hold message.
    pub fn is_peer_message_hold(&self) -> bool {
        self.subtype == SystemSubtype::PeerMessageHold
    }

    /// Try to parse as a peer_message_hold message.
    pub fn as_peer_message_hold(&self) -> Option<PeerMessageHoldMessage> {
        if self.subtype != SystemSubtype::PeerMessageHold {
            return None;
        }
        serde_json::from_value(self.data.clone()).ok()
    }

    /// Check if this is a per_turn_effort_changed message.
    pub fn is_per_turn_effort_changed(&self) -> bool {
        self.subtype == SystemSubtype::PerTurnEffortChanged
    }

    /// Try to parse as a per_turn_effort_changed message.
    pub fn as_per_turn_effort_changed(&self) -> Option<PerTurnEffortChangedMessage> {
        if self.subtype != SystemSubtype::PerTurnEffortChanged {
            return None;
        }
        serde_json::from_value(self.data.clone()).ok()
    }

    /// Check if this is a session_title_changed message.
    pub fn is_session_title_changed(&self) -> bool {
        self.subtype == SystemSubtype::SessionTitleChanged
    }

    /// Try to parse as a session_title_changed message.
    pub fn as_session_title_changed(&self) -> Option<SessionTitleChangedMessage> {
        if self.subtype != SystemSubtype::SessionTitleChanged {
            return None;
        }
        serde_json::from_value(self.data.clone()).ok()
    }

    /// Check if this is an instruction_size_warning message.
    pub fn is_instruction_size_warning(&self) -> bool {
        self.subtype == SystemSubtype::InstructionSizeWarning
    }

    /// Try to parse as an instruction_size_warning message.
    pub fn as_instruction_size_warning(&self) -> Option<InstructionSizeWarningMessage> {
        if self.subtype != SystemSubtype::InstructionSizeWarning {
            return None;
        }
        serde_json::from_value(self.data.clone()).ok()
    }

    /// Check if this is a permission_check_status message.
    pub fn is_permission_check_status(&self) -> bool {
        self.subtype == SystemSubtype::PermissionCheckStatus
    }

    /// Try to parse as a permission_check_status message.
    pub fn as_permission_check_status(&self) -> Option<PermissionCheckStatusMessage> {
        if self.subtype != SystemSubtype::PermissionCheckStatus {
            return None;
        }
        serde_json::from_value(self.data.clone()).ok()
    }

    /// Check if this is a file_attachments_missing message.
    pub fn is_file_attachments_missing(&self) -> bool {
        self.subtype == SystemSubtype::FileAttachmentsMissing
    }

    /// Try to parse as a file_attachments_missing message.
    pub fn as_file_attachments_missing(&self) -> Option<FileAttachmentsMissingMessage> {
        if self.subtype != SystemSubtype::FileAttachmentsMissing {
            return None;
        }
        serde_json::from_value(self.data.clone()).ok()
    }

    /// Check if this is a ui_focus message.
    pub fn is_ui_focus(&self) -> bool {
        self.subtype == SystemSubtype::UiFocus
    }

    /// Try to parse as a ui_focus message.
    pub fn as_ui_focus(&self) -> Option<UiFocusMessage> {
        if self.subtype != SystemSubtype::UiFocus {
            return None;
        }
        serde_json::from_value(self.data.clone()).ok()
    }

    /// Check if this is a ui_invalidate message.
    pub fn is_ui_invalidate(&self) -> bool {
        self.subtype == SystemSubtype::UiInvalidate
    }

    /// Try to parse as a ui_invalidate message.
    pub fn as_ui_invalidate(&self) -> Option<UiInvalidateMessage> {
        if self.subtype != SystemSubtype::UiInvalidate {
            return None;
        }
        serde_json::from_value(self.data.clone()).ok()
    }

    /// Check if this is a ui_log message.
    pub fn is_ui_log(&self) -> bool {
        self.subtype == SystemSubtype::UiLog
    }

    /// Try to parse as a ui_log message.
    pub fn as_ui_log(&self) -> Option<UiLogMessage> {
        if self.subtype != SystemSubtype::UiLog {
            return None;
        }
        serde_json::from_value(self.data.clone()).ok()
    }

    /// Check if this is a ui_panes message.
    pub fn is_ui_panes(&self) -> bool {
        self.subtype == SystemSubtype::UiPanes
    }

    /// Try to parse as a ui_panes message.
    pub fn as_ui_panes(&self) -> Option<UiPanesMessage> {
        if self.subtype != SystemSubtype::UiPanes {
            return None;
        }
        serde_json::from_value(self.data.clone()).ok()
    }

    /// Check if this is a ui_scroll message.
    pub fn is_ui_scroll(&self) -> bool {
        self.subtype == SystemSubtype::UiScroll
    }

    /// Try to parse as a ui_scroll message.
    pub fn as_ui_scroll(&self) -> Option<UiScrollMessage> {
        if self.subtype != SystemSubtype::UiScroll {
            return None;
        }
        serde_json::from_value(self.data.clone()).ok()
    }

    /// Check if this is a ui_status message.
    pub fn is_ui_status(&self) -> bool {
        self.subtype == SystemSubtype::UiStatus
    }

    /// Try to parse as a ui_status message.
    pub fn as_ui_status(&self) -> Option<UiStatusMessage> {
        if self.subtype != SystemSubtype::UiStatus {
            return None;
        }
        serde_json::from_value(self.data.clone()).ok()
    }

    /// Check if this is a ui_toast message.
    pub fn is_ui_toast(&self) -> bool {
        self.subtype == SystemSubtype::UiToast
    }

    /// Try to parse as a ui_toast message.
    pub fn as_ui_toast(&self) -> Option<UiToastMessage> {
        if self.subtype != SystemSubtype::UiToast {
            return None;
        }
        serde_json::from_value(self.data.clone()).ok()
    }

    /// Parse any typed system subtype known to this crate version.
    pub fn as_known_system_event(&self) -> Option<KnownSystemEvent> {
        macro_rules! parse {
            ($variant:ident, $ty:ty) => {
                serde_json::from_value::<$ty>(self.data.clone())
                    .ok()
                    .map(KnownSystemEvent::$variant)
            };
        }

        match self.subtype {
            SystemSubtype::Init => parse!(Init, InitMessage),
            SystemSubtype::Status => parse!(Status, StatusMessage),
            SystemSubtype::CompactBoundary => parse!(CompactBoundary, CompactBoundaryMessage),
            SystemSubtype::ThinkingTokens => parse!(ThinkingTokens, ThinkingTokensMessage),
            SystemSubtype::TaskStarted => parse!(TaskStarted, TaskStartedMessage),
            SystemSubtype::TaskProgress => parse!(TaskProgress, TaskProgressMessage),
            SystemSubtype::TaskUpdated => parse!(TaskUpdated, TaskUpdatedMessage),
            SystemSubtype::TaskNotification => parse!(TaskNotification, TaskNotificationMessage),
            SystemSubtype::ApiRetry => parse!(ApiRetry, ApiRetryMessage),
            SystemSubtype::ControlRequestProgress => {
                parse!(ControlRequestProgress, ControlRequestProgressMessage)
            }
            SystemSubtype::ModelRefusalFallback => {
                parse!(ModelRefusalFallback, ModelRefusalFallbackMessage)
            }
            SystemSubtype::ModelRefusalNoFallback => {
                parse!(ModelRefusalNoFallback, ModelRefusalNoFallbackMessage)
            }
            SystemSubtype::LocalCommandOutput => {
                parse!(LocalCommandOutput, LocalCommandOutputMessage)
            }
            SystemSubtype::HookStarted => parse!(HookStarted, HookStartedMessage),
            SystemSubtype::HookProgress => parse!(HookProgress, HookProgressMessage),
            SystemSubtype::HookResponse => parse!(HookResponse, HookResponseMessage),
            SystemSubtype::PluginInstall => parse!(PluginInstall, PluginInstallMessage),
            SystemSubtype::BackgroundTasksChanged => {
                parse!(BackgroundTasksChanged, BackgroundTasksChangedMessage)
            }
            SystemSubtype::SessionStateChanged => {
                parse!(SessionStateChanged, SessionStateChangedMessage)
            }
            SystemSubtype::WorkerShuttingDown => {
                parse!(WorkerShuttingDown, WorkerShuttingDownMessage)
            }
            SystemSubtype::CommandsChanged => parse!(CommandsChanged, CommandsChangedMessage),
            SystemSubtype::Notification => parse!(Notification, NotificationMessage),
            SystemSubtype::FilesPersisted => parse!(FilesPersisted, FilesPersistedMessage),
            SystemSubtype::MemoryRecall => parse!(MemoryRecall, MemoryRecallMessage),
            SystemSubtype::ElicitationComplete => {
                parse!(ElicitationComplete, ElicitationCompleteMessage)
            }
            SystemSubtype::PermissionDenied => parse!(PermissionDenied, PermissionDeniedMessage),
            SystemSubtype::MirrorError => parse!(MirrorError, MirrorErrorMessage),
            SystemSubtype::Informational => parse!(Informational, InformationalMessage),
            SystemSubtype::CodeChangePublished => {
                parse!(CodeChangePublished, CodeChangePublishedMessage)
            }
            SystemSubtype::VcsStateChanged => parse!(VcsStateChanged, VcsStateChangedMessage),
            SystemSubtype::FeedbackDraftQueued => {
                parse!(FeedbackDraftQueued, FeedbackDraftQueuedMessage)
            }
            SystemSubtype::CloudSessionDelta => {
                parse!(CloudSessionDelta, CloudSessionDeltaMessage)
            }
            SystemSubtype::DevIntent => parse!(DevIntent, DevIntentMessage),
            SystemSubtype::TurnHandoffAvailable => {
                parse!(TurnHandoffAvailable, TurnHandoffAvailableMessage)
            }
            SystemSubtype::TurnPreempted => parse!(TurnPreempted, TurnPreemptedMessage),
            SystemSubtype::PeerMessageHold => parse!(PeerMessageHold, PeerMessageHoldMessage),
            SystemSubtype::PerTurnEffortChanged => {
                parse!(PerTurnEffortChanged, PerTurnEffortChangedMessage)
            }
            SystemSubtype::SessionTitleChanged => {
                parse!(SessionTitleChanged, SessionTitleChangedMessage)
            }
            SystemSubtype::InstructionSizeWarning => {
                parse!(InstructionSizeWarning, InstructionSizeWarningMessage)
            }
            SystemSubtype::FileAttachmentsMissing => {
                parse!(FileAttachmentsMissing, FileAttachmentsMissingMessage)
            }
            SystemSubtype::PermissionCheckStatus => {
                parse!(PermissionCheckStatus, PermissionCheckStatusMessage)
            }
            SystemSubtype::UiFocus => parse!(UiFocus, UiFocusMessage),
            SystemSubtype::UiInvalidate => parse!(UiInvalidate, UiInvalidateMessage),
            SystemSubtype::UiLog => parse!(UiLog, UiLogMessage),
            SystemSubtype::UiPanes => parse!(UiPanes, UiPanesMessage),
            SystemSubtype::UiScroll => parse!(UiScroll, UiScrollMessage),
            SystemSubtype::UiStatus => parse!(UiStatus, UiStatusMessage),
            SystemSubtype::UiToast => parse!(UiToast, UiToastMessage),
            SystemSubtype::Unknown(_) => None,
        }
    }

    /// Re-serialize this system message's payload through the typed view that
    /// matches its `subtype`, returning the result as JSON.
    ///
    /// Used by the wrapping audit ([`crate::io::audit_frame`]) to verify that a
    /// subtype's dedicated struct captures every wire field: the audit compares
    /// this against the raw [`SystemMessage::data`]. Returns `None` for subtypes
    /// this crate version has no dedicated struct for (including
    /// [`SystemSubtype::Unknown`]) — those are reported as not fully wrapped.
    pub fn typed_value(&self) -> Option<Value> {
        fn reserialize<T: Serialize>(parsed: Option<T>) -> Option<Value> {
            parsed.and_then(|v| serde_json::to_value(v).ok())
        }
        match self.subtype {
            SystemSubtype::Init => reserialize(self.as_init()),
            SystemSubtype::Status => reserialize(self.as_status()),
            SystemSubtype::CompactBoundary => reserialize(self.as_compact_boundary()),
            SystemSubtype::ThinkingTokens => reserialize(self.as_thinking_tokens()),
            SystemSubtype::TaskStarted => reserialize(self.as_task_started()),
            SystemSubtype::TaskProgress => reserialize(self.as_task_progress()),
            SystemSubtype::TaskUpdated => reserialize(self.as_task_updated()),
            SystemSubtype::TaskNotification => reserialize(self.as_task_notification()),
            SystemSubtype::ApiRetry => reserialize(parse_system::<ApiRetryMessage>(self)),
            SystemSubtype::ControlRequestProgress => {
                reserialize(parse_system::<ControlRequestProgressMessage>(self))
            }
            SystemSubtype::ModelRefusalFallback => {
                reserialize(parse_system::<ModelRefusalFallbackMessage>(self))
            }
            SystemSubtype::ModelRefusalNoFallback => {
                reserialize(parse_system::<ModelRefusalNoFallbackMessage>(self))
            }
            SystemSubtype::LocalCommandOutput => {
                reserialize(parse_system::<LocalCommandOutputMessage>(self))
            }
            SystemSubtype::HookStarted => reserialize(parse_system::<HookStartedMessage>(self)),
            SystemSubtype::HookProgress => reserialize(parse_system::<HookProgressMessage>(self)),
            SystemSubtype::HookResponse => reserialize(parse_system::<HookResponseMessage>(self)),
            SystemSubtype::PluginInstall => reserialize(parse_system::<PluginInstallMessage>(self)),
            SystemSubtype::BackgroundTasksChanged => {
                reserialize(parse_system::<BackgroundTasksChangedMessage>(self))
            }
            SystemSubtype::SessionStateChanged => {
                reserialize(parse_system::<SessionStateChangedMessage>(self))
            }
            SystemSubtype::WorkerShuttingDown => {
                reserialize(parse_system::<WorkerShuttingDownMessage>(self))
            }
            SystemSubtype::CommandsChanged => {
                reserialize(parse_system::<CommandsChangedMessage>(self))
            }
            SystemSubtype::Notification => reserialize(parse_system::<NotificationMessage>(self)),
            SystemSubtype::FilesPersisted => {
                reserialize(parse_system::<FilesPersistedMessage>(self))
            }
            SystemSubtype::MemoryRecall => reserialize(parse_system::<MemoryRecallMessage>(self)),
            SystemSubtype::ElicitationComplete => {
                reserialize(parse_system::<ElicitationCompleteMessage>(self))
            }
            SystemSubtype::PermissionDenied => {
                reserialize(parse_system::<PermissionDeniedMessage>(self))
            }
            SystemSubtype::MirrorError => reserialize(parse_system::<MirrorErrorMessage>(self)),
            SystemSubtype::Informational => reserialize(parse_system::<InformationalMessage>(self)),
            SystemSubtype::CodeChangePublished => {
                reserialize(parse_system::<CodeChangePublishedMessage>(self))
            }
            SystemSubtype::VcsStateChanged => {
                reserialize(parse_system::<VcsStateChangedMessage>(self))
            }
            SystemSubtype::FeedbackDraftQueued => {
                reserialize(parse_system::<FeedbackDraftQueuedMessage>(self))
            }
            SystemSubtype::CloudSessionDelta => {
                reserialize(parse_system::<CloudSessionDeltaMessage>(self))
            }
            SystemSubtype::DevIntent => reserialize(parse_system::<DevIntentMessage>(self)),
            SystemSubtype::TurnHandoffAvailable => {
                reserialize(parse_system::<TurnHandoffAvailableMessage>(self))
            }
            SystemSubtype::TurnPreempted => reserialize(parse_system::<TurnPreemptedMessage>(self)),
            SystemSubtype::PeerMessageHold => {
                reserialize(parse_system::<PeerMessageHoldMessage>(self))
            }
            SystemSubtype::PerTurnEffortChanged => {
                reserialize(parse_system::<PerTurnEffortChangedMessage>(self))
            }
            SystemSubtype::SessionTitleChanged => {
                reserialize(parse_system::<SessionTitleChangedMessage>(self))
            }
            SystemSubtype::InstructionSizeWarning => {
                reserialize(parse_system::<InstructionSizeWarningMessage>(self))
            }
            SystemSubtype::FileAttachmentsMissing => {
                reserialize(parse_system::<FileAttachmentsMissingMessage>(self))
            }
            SystemSubtype::PermissionCheckStatus => {
                reserialize(parse_system::<PermissionCheckStatusMessage>(self))
            }
            SystemSubtype::UiFocus => reserialize(parse_system::<UiFocusMessage>(self)),
            SystemSubtype::UiInvalidate => reserialize(parse_system::<UiInvalidateMessage>(self)),
            SystemSubtype::UiLog => reserialize(parse_system::<UiLogMessage>(self)),
            SystemSubtype::UiPanes => reserialize(parse_system::<UiPanesMessage>(self)),
            SystemSubtype::UiScroll => reserialize(parse_system::<UiScrollMessage>(self)),
            SystemSubtype::UiStatus => reserialize(parse_system::<UiStatusMessage>(self)),
            SystemSubtype::UiToast => reserialize(parse_system::<UiToastMessage>(self)),
            SystemSubtype::Unknown(_) => None,
        }
    }
}

fn parse_system<T: serde::de::DeserializeOwned>(message: &SystemMessage) -> Option<T> {
    serde_json::from_value(message.data.clone()).ok()
}

/// Owned typed view over any known system message subtype.
// `InitMessage` outgrew clippy's variant-size threshold when CLI 2.1.232
// added fields. This enum is a transient per-parse classification (never
// stored in bulk), so boxing would break every match site for no retained-
// memory win.
#[allow(clippy::large_enum_variant)]
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum KnownSystemEvent {
    Init(InitMessage),
    Status(StatusMessage),
    CompactBoundary(CompactBoundaryMessage),
    ThinkingTokens(ThinkingTokensMessage),
    TaskStarted(TaskStartedMessage),
    TaskProgress(TaskProgressMessage),
    TaskUpdated(TaskUpdatedMessage),
    TaskNotification(TaskNotificationMessage),
    ApiRetry(ApiRetryMessage),
    ControlRequestProgress(ControlRequestProgressMessage),
    ModelRefusalFallback(ModelRefusalFallbackMessage),
    ModelRefusalNoFallback(ModelRefusalNoFallbackMessage),
    LocalCommandOutput(LocalCommandOutputMessage),
    HookStarted(HookStartedMessage),
    HookProgress(HookProgressMessage),
    HookResponse(HookResponseMessage),
    PluginInstall(PluginInstallMessage),
    BackgroundTasksChanged(BackgroundTasksChangedMessage),
    SessionStateChanged(SessionStateChangedMessage),
    WorkerShuttingDown(WorkerShuttingDownMessage),
    CommandsChanged(CommandsChangedMessage),
    Notification(NotificationMessage),
    FilesPersisted(FilesPersistedMessage),
    MemoryRecall(MemoryRecallMessage),
    ElicitationComplete(ElicitationCompleteMessage),
    PermissionDenied(PermissionDeniedMessage),
    MirrorError(MirrorErrorMessage),
    Informational(InformationalMessage),
    CodeChangePublished(CodeChangePublishedMessage),
    VcsStateChanged(VcsStateChangedMessage),
    FeedbackDraftQueued(FeedbackDraftQueuedMessage),
    CloudSessionDelta(CloudSessionDeltaMessage),
    DevIntent(DevIntentMessage),
    TurnHandoffAvailable(TurnHandoffAvailableMessage),
    TurnPreempted(TurnPreemptedMessage),
    PeerMessageHold(PeerMessageHoldMessage),
    PerTurnEffortChanged(PerTurnEffortChangedMessage),
    SessionTitleChanged(SessionTitleChangedMessage),
    InstructionSizeWarning(InstructionSizeWarningMessage),
    FileAttachmentsMissing(FileAttachmentsMissingMessage),
    PermissionCheckStatus(PermissionCheckStatusMessage),
    UiFocus(UiFocusMessage),
    UiInvalidate(UiInvalidateMessage),
    UiLog(UiLogMessage),
    UiPanes(UiPanesMessage),
    UiScroll(UiScrollMessage),
    UiStatus(UiStatusMessage),
    UiToast(UiToastMessage),
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ApiRetryMessage {
    pub attempt: u64,
    pub max_retries: u64,
    pub retry_delay_ms: u64,
    pub error_status: Option<u16>,
    pub error: String,
    /// Present only when the API sent no response headers within the
    /// first-byte window (`CLAUDE_STREAM_FIRST_BYTE_TIMEOUT_MS`). For this
    /// cause `max_retries` is its own cap (normally one retry), not the
    /// session budget (CLI 2.1.261+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub no_response: Option<ApiRetryNoResponse>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub uuid: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub session_id: Option<String>,
}

/// Timing of a first-byte-timeout retry, carried as
/// [`ApiRetryMessage::no_response`].
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct ApiRetryNoResponse {
    /// How long the failed attempt waited for response headers.
    pub waited_ms: u64,
    /// How long the retry will wait for them.
    pub retry_wait_ms: u64,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ControlRequestProgressMessage {
    pub request_id: String,
    pub status: String,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub attempt: Option<u64>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub max_retries: Option<u64>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub retry_delay_ms: Option<u64>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub error_status: Option<u16>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub error: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub uuid: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub session_id: Option<String>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ModelRefusalFallbackMessage {
    pub trigger: String,
    pub direction: String,
    /// `"session"`: the main thread fell back and the session model is
    /// swapped. `"local"`: a subagent / side-question (`/btw`) / background
    /// fork fell back — only that response came from the fallback model and
    /// the session model is unchanged. Absent from CLIs before 2.1.222
    /// (treat as `"session"`).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub scope: Option<RefusalFallbackScope>,
    pub original_model: String,
    pub fallback_model: String,
    pub request_id: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub api_refusal_category: Option<String>,
    /// Present when any hop of this banner's multi-hop episode was a cyber
    /// refusal — not only the origin hop `api_refusal_category` describes.
    /// Re-arm evidence for the CLI's cyber-exclusion header on session
    /// restore; absent on cyber-free episodes and older CLIs (2.1.239+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub saw_cyber_refusal: Option<bool>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub api_refusal_explanation: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub retracted_message_uuids: Option<Vec<String>>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub refused_user_message_uuid: Option<String>,
    pub content: Value,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub uuid: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub session_id: Option<String>,
}

/// Scope of a refusal-fallback model swap, carried by
/// [`ModelRefusalFallbackMessage::scope`]. Open — new scopes may ship on the
/// wire ahead of schema updates.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub enum RefusalFallbackScope {
    /// The main thread fell back; the session model is swapped.
    Session,
    /// A subagent / side-question / background fork fell back; only that
    /// response used the fallback model, the session model is unchanged.
    Local,
    /// A scope not yet known to this version of the crate.
    Unknown(String),
}

impl RefusalFallbackScope {
    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
        match self {
            Self::Session => "session",
            Self::Local => "local",
            Self::Unknown(s) => s.as_str(),
        }
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for RefusalFallbackScope {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.write_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl From<&str> for RefusalFallbackScope {
    fn from(s: &str) -> Self {
        match s {
            "session" => Self::Session,
            "local" => Self::Local,
            other => Self::Unknown(other.to_string()),
        }
    }
}

impl Serialize for RefusalFallbackScope {
    fn serialize<S: Serializer>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
        serializer.serialize_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for RefusalFallbackScope {
    fn deserialize<D: Deserializer<'de>>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
        let s = String::deserialize(deserializer)?;
        Ok(Self::from(s.as_str()))
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ModelRefusalNoFallbackMessage {
    pub original_model: String,
    pub request_id: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub api_refusal_category: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub api_refusal_explanation: Option<String>,
    pub content: Value,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub uuid: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub session_id: Option<String>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct LocalCommandOutputMessage {
    pub content: String,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub uuid: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub session_id: Option<String>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct HookStartedMessage {
    pub hook_id: String,
    pub hook_name: String,
    pub hook_event: String,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub uuid: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub session_id: Option<String>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct HookProgressMessage {
    pub hook_id: String,
    pub hook_name: String,
    pub hook_event: String,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub stdout: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub stderr: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub output: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub uuid: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub session_id: Option<String>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct HookResponseMessage {
    pub hook_id: String,
    pub hook_name: String,
    pub hook_event: String,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub stdout: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub stderr: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub output: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub exit_code: Option<i32>,
    pub outcome: String,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub uuid: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub session_id: Option<String>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct PluginInstallMessage {
    pub status: String,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub name: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub error: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub uuid: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub session_id: Option<String>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct BackgroundTasksChangedMessage {
    pub tasks: Vec<BackgroundTaskInfo>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub uuid: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub session_id: Option<String>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct BackgroundTaskInfo {
    pub task_id: String,
    /// Id of the task's current run; see [`TaskStartedMessage::run_id`]
    /// (CLI 2.1.292+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub run_id: Option<String>,
    pub task_type: String,
    /// Agent type of a `local_agent` task, such as `general-purpose` or a
    /// custom agent's name; `main-session` for a backgrounded main session.
    /// Not set on other tasks (CLI 2.1.293+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub subagent_type: Option<String>,
    pub description: String,
    /// `task_id` of the subagent task that launched this one; see
    /// [`TaskStartedMessage::parent_task_id`] (CLI 2.1.292+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub parent_task_id: Option<String>,
    /// True for housekeeping tasks the CLI does not surface as user work;
    /// hosts should exclude them from activity indicators (CLI 2.1.259+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub ambient: Option<bool>,
    /// True for an awaited run of a resumed subagent; see
    /// [`TaskStartedMessage::awaited`] (CLI 2.1.293+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub awaited: Option<bool>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct SessionStateChangedMessage {
    pub state: String,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub uuid: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub session_id: Option<String>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct WorkerShuttingDownMessage {
    pub reason: String,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub uuid: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub session_id: Option<String>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct CommandsChangedMessage {
    pub commands: Vec<CommandInfo>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub uuid: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub session_id: Option<String>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct CommandInfo {
    pub name: String,
    pub description: String,
    #[serde(rename = "argumentHint")]
    pub argument_hint: String,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub aliases: Option<Vec<String>>,
    /// True when the command is Claude Code's own; absent for a command
    /// defined by a user, project, plugin or MCP server. Rows can share a
    /// name: when a marked row carries it, `/name` runs that one, and an
    /// unmarked row is the one `/name` runs only when no marked row shares
    /// its name (CLI 2.1.278+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub builtin: Option<bool>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct NotificationMessage {
    pub key: String,
    pub text: String,
    pub priority: String,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub color: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub timeout_ms: Option<u64>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub uuid: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub session_id: Option<String>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct FilesPersistedMessage {
    pub files: Vec<PersistedFile>,
    pub failed: Vec<FailedPersistedFile>,
    pub processed_at: String,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub uuid: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub session_id: Option<String>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct PersistedFile {
    pub filename: String,
    pub file_id: String,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct FailedPersistedFile {
    pub filename: String,
    pub error: String,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct MemoryRecallMessage {
    pub mode: String,
    pub memories: Vec<MemoryRecallItem>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub uuid: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub session_id: Option<String>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct MemoryRecallItem {
    pub path: String,
    pub scope: String,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub content: Option<String>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ElicitationCompleteMessage {
    pub mcp_server_name: String,
    pub elicitation_id: String,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub uuid: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub session_id: Option<String>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct PermissionDeniedMessage {
    pub tool_name: String,
    pub tool_use_id: String,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub agent_id: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub decision_reason_type: Option<String>,
    /// A closed-set code for a reason a host can act on, beside
    /// `decision_reason_type` (whose values are unchanged). Absent for
    /// every other reason; new values are additive (CLI 2.1.276+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub decision_reason_code: Option<PermissionDeniedReasonCode>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub decision_reason: Option<String>,
    pub message: String,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub uuid: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub session_id: Option<String>,
}

/// An actionable reason behind a `system/permission_denied` frame
/// ([`PermissionDeniedMessage::decision_reason_code`]).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub enum PermissionDeniedReasonCode {
    /// The auto-mode classifier's transcript exceeded its context window.
    ClassifierTranscriptTooLong,
    /// `permissions.blockReadsOutsideWorkingDirectories` refused the path.
    OutsideReadsBlocked,
    /// `/pause-memory` has memory paused.
    MemoryPaused,
    /// A code not yet known to this version of the crate.
    Unknown(String),
}

impl PermissionDeniedReasonCode {
    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
        match self {
            Self::ClassifierTranscriptTooLong => "classifier_transcript_too_long",
            Self::OutsideReadsBlocked => "outside_reads_blocked",
            Self::MemoryPaused => "memory_paused",
            Self::Unknown(s) => s.as_str(),
        }
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for PermissionDeniedReasonCode {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.write_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl From<&str> for PermissionDeniedReasonCode {
    fn from(s: &str) -> Self {
        match s {
            "classifier_transcript_too_long" => Self::ClassifierTranscriptTooLong,
            "outside_reads_blocked" => Self::OutsideReadsBlocked,
            "memory_paused" => Self::MemoryPaused,
            other => Self::Unknown(other.to_string()),
        }
    }
}

impl Serialize for PermissionDeniedReasonCode {
    fn serialize<S: Serializer>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
        serializer.serialize_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for PermissionDeniedReasonCode {
    fn deserialize<D: Deserializer<'de>>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
        let s = String::deserialize(deserializer)?;
        Ok(Self::from(s.as_str()))
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct MirrorErrorMessage {
    pub error: String,
    pub key: MirrorErrorKey,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub uuid: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub session_id: Option<String>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct MirrorErrorKey {
    #[serde(rename = "projectKey")]
    pub project_key: String,
    #[serde(rename = "sessionId")]
    pub session_id: String,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub subpath: Option<String>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct InformationalMessage {
    pub content: String,
    pub level: String,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub tool_use_id: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub prevent_continuation: Option<bool>,
    /// Opaque feature tag on a line a host may treat specially; absent on
    /// ordinary lines. Hosts ignore values they do not know (CLI 2.1.288+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub tag: Option<String>,
    /// Present on the line that ends a submitted prompt before a model call:
    /// how the prompt ended, so a host can write its own message or count
    /// endings without matching `content`. A follow-up a hook blocks while a
    /// turn runs carries it too, so read it as the end of a turn only when
    /// the next result has `num_turns` 0 (CLI 2.1.300+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub prompt_submit_outcome: Option<PromptSubmitOutcome>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub uuid: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub session_id: Option<String>,
}

/// How a submitted prompt ended before a model call, carried as
/// [`InformationalMessage::prompt_submit_outcome`] (CLI 2.1.300+).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct PromptSubmitOutcome {
    /// What ended the prompt. The CLI drops a kind it does not know, so the
    /// key can be absent; treat [`PromptSubmitOutcomeKind::Other`] as absent
    /// too, and ignore [`reason`](Self::reason) beside it.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub kind: Option<PromptSubmitOutcomeKind>,
    /// Sent with kind `no_verdict`, and says why: `remote_run_failed`,
    /// `remote_run_timed_out`, `interrupted`, `remote_runner_refused`,
    /// `unsupported_in_cloud_session`, `output_distrusted`,
    /// `callback_timed_out`, `hook_failed`, `hook_timed_out`,
    /// `hooks_never_ran`, `personal_config_refused` or
    /// `rewrite_unplaceable`. Open set — treat an unknown value as absent.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub no_verdict_kind: Option<String>,
    /// True when the prompt stays in the conversation, where the model reads
    /// it on the next turn. Do not infer it from `kind`.
    pub prompt_kept: bool,
    /// The hook's text as Claude Code got it, sanitized and possibly cut.
    /// Never sent with `no_verdict`; absent when Claude Code got no text.
    /// Untrusted and can quote the prompt, so render it as plain text.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub reason: Option<String>,
}

/// [`PromptSubmitOutcome::kind`] — what ended a submitted prompt.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub enum PromptSubmitOutcomeKind {
    /// A hook answered with a block.
    BlockedByHook,
    /// A hook answered `continue: false`.
    StoppedByHook,
    /// A plugin's code module dropped the prompt.
    DroppedByHook,
    /// A plugin's code module answered and did not pass the prompt on.
    NotPassedOn,
    /// No hook gave a verdict, and Claude Code ended the prompt itself; see
    /// [`PromptSubmitOutcome::no_verdict_kind`].
    NoVerdict,
    /// A kind not yet known to this version of the crate.
    Other(String),
}

impl PromptSubmitOutcomeKind {
    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
        match self {
            Self::BlockedByHook => "blocked_by_hook",
            Self::StoppedByHook => "stopped_by_hook",
            Self::DroppedByHook => "dropped_by_hook",
            Self::NotPassedOn => "not_passed_on",
            Self::NoVerdict => "no_verdict",
            Self::Other(s) => s.as_str(),
        }
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for PromptSubmitOutcomeKind {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.write_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl From<&str> for PromptSubmitOutcomeKind {
    fn from(s: &str) -> Self {
        match s {
            "blocked_by_hook" => Self::BlockedByHook,
            "stopped_by_hook" => Self::StoppedByHook,
            "dropped_by_hook" => Self::DroppedByHook,
            "not_passed_on" => Self::NotPassedOn,
            "no_verdict" => Self::NoVerdict,
            other => Self::Other(other.to_string()),
        }
    }
}

impl Serialize for PromptSubmitOutcomeKind {
    fn serialize<S: Serializer>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
        serializer.serialize_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for PromptSubmitOutcomeKind {
    fn deserialize<D: Deserializer<'de>>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
        let s = String::deserialize(deserializer)?;
        Ok(Self::from(s.as_str()))
    }
}

/// Plugin info from the init message
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct PluginInfo {
    /// Plugin name
    pub name: String,
    /// Path to the plugin on disk
    pub path: String,
    /// Plugin registry source (e.g., "rust-analyzer-lsp@claude-plugins-official")
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub source: Option<String>,
    /// Installed plugin version (e.g., "1.0.0"). Added in CLI 2.1.219.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub version: Option<String>,
}

/// Plugin load diagnostic reported by system init.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
pub struct PluginDiagnostic {
    pub plugin: String,
    #[serde(rename = "type")]
    pub diagnostic_type: String,
    pub message: String,
}

/// Memory paths reported by system init.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
pub struct MemoryPaths {
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub auto: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub team: Option<String>,
    #[serde(flatten)]
    pub extra: serde_json::Map<String, Value>,
}

/// An MCP server config entry that failed validation, reported by system
/// init (e.g. a `url` entry with no `type`). The affected server is skipped
/// and absent from `InitMessage::mcp_servers`.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
pub struct McpServerError {
    pub name: String,
    /// Stable error category.
    #[serde(rename = "type")]
    pub error_type: String,
    pub message: String,
}

/// Init system message data - sent at session start
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct InitMessage {
    /// Session identifier
    pub session_id: String,
    /// Current working directory
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub cwd: Option<String>,
    /// Model being used
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub model: Option<String>,
    /// List of available tools
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
    pub tools: Vec<String>,
    /// MCP servers configured
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
    pub mcp_servers: Vec<Value>,
    /// Available slash commands (e.g., "compact", "cost", "review")
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
    pub slash_commands: Vec<String>,
    /// Slash commands only meaningful in a terminal context (CLI 2.1.232+,
    /// e.g. "doctor", "color")
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
    pub terminal_slash_commands: Vec<String>,
    /// Available agent types (e.g., "Bash", "Explore", "Plan")
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
    pub agents: Vec<String>,
    /// Installed plugins
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
    pub plugins: Vec<PluginInfo>,
    /// Installed skills
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
    pub skills: Vec<Value>,
    /// Claude Code CLI version
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub claude_code_version: Option<String>,
    /// Unix socket path for the harness's inter-session messaging bridge
    /// (new in CLI 2.1.232; absent on older CLIs and non-bridged runs)
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub messaging_socket_path: Option<String>,
    /// How the API key was sourced
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none", rename = "apiKeySource")]
    pub api_key_source: Option<ApiKeySource>,
    /// Output style
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub output_style: Option<OutputStyle>,
    /// Permission mode
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none", rename = "permissionMode")]
    pub permission_mode: Option<InitPermissionMode>,

    /// Message-level unique identifier
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub uuid: Option<String>,

    /// Memory storage paths (e.g., {"auto": "/path/to/memory/"})
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub memory_paths: Option<MemoryPaths>,

    /// Absolute path of this session's scratchpad directory, for clients
    /// that read files from the session. Omitted when the scratchpad is
    /// disabled, and from the redacted init sent over the Remote Control
    /// bridge and by the hosted worker (CLI 2.1.278+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub scratchpad_path: Option<String>,

    /// Fast mode toggle state (e.g., "off")
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub fast_mode_state: Option<String>,

    /// Why fast mode can't serve right now. Absent when nothing blocks it.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub fast_mode_disabled_reason: Option<super::result::FastModeDisabledReason>,

    /// MCP server config entries (from `--mcp-config`) that failed validation
    /// and were skipped. Affected servers are absent from `mcp_servers`.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub mcp_server_errors: Option<Vec<McpServerError>>,

    /// Whether analytics collection is disabled for this session.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub analytics_disabled: Option<bool>,

    /// Whether product-feedback prompts are disabled for this session.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub product_feedback_disabled: Option<bool>,

    /// API beta flags active for the session.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
    pub betas: Vec<String>,

    /// Open-set protocol capability names supported by this CLI.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
    pub capabilities: Vec<String>,

    /// Plugin load errors.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
    pub plugin_errors: Vec<PluginDiagnostic>,

    /// Plugin load warnings.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
    pub plugin_warnings: Vec<PluginDiagnostic>,

    /// The effort level the session will send on its next request — after env
    /// overrides, session state, org caps, and model-support downgrades
    /// (`"low"` | `"medium"` | `"high"` | `"xhigh"` | `"max"`). `None` when no
    /// effort parameter will be sent, or on CLIs before 2.1.239.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub effort: Option<String>,

    /// Only on init frames written by the headless stream-json client of a
    /// cloud-hosted session: a per-frame snapshot of the cloud session's id,
    /// view URL, device binding, and directory-sync state. Absent in every
    /// other mode. Stored as raw JSON (the shape is internal and evolving).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub cloud_session: Option<Value>,

    /// The terminal's server-configured `◆ <text>` footer pill, carried so a
    /// host UI can render the same pill. Absent when nothing is configured
    /// (CLI 2.1.259+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub footer_indicator: Option<FooterIndicator>,

    /// This cloud worker's life (`CLAUDE_CODE_WORKER_EPOCH`): a new number
    /// each time the session's worker is started. Absent outside cloud
    /// workers and on CLIs before 2.1.259.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub worker_epoch: Option<u64>,

    /// Windows only: the absolute path of the PowerShell binary this session
    /// runs PowerShell commands with, or `Some(None)` (wire `null`) when
    /// none was found. Absent on other platforms and on CLIs before 2.1.259.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub powershell_path: Option<Option<String>>,

    /// Cold-start telemetry for hosted (CCR) sessions: named startup phases
    /// and resume-hydration counters. Absent elsewhere. Stored as raw JSON
    /// (the shape is internal and evolving) (CLI 2.1.266+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub startup_timing: Option<serde_json::Map<String, Value>>,

    /// Whether per-turn effort is active for this frame's `model`. `true`:
    /// an effort change keeps the prompt cache, because the effort is sent
    /// inside the conversation at the turn where it changes. `false`: the
    /// effort is sent only as the top-level parameter, so a change rewrites
    /// the cached prefix. Mid-session the CLI reports only a change to
    /// `false` (`system/per_turn_effort_changed`); `true` comes only from an
    /// init and is provisional after a fresh process or once the
    /// conversation's refusals are cleared, so keep listening all session.
    /// Absent means unknown (CLI 2.1.281+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub per_turn_effort_active: Option<bool>,

    /// Whether the session's transcript is in focus view. Toggled by
    /// `/focus`, including over Remote Control. Present on Remote Control
    /// bridge init frames and on the per-turn init of headless stream-json
    /// runs; absent on hosts that do not publish it and on CLIs before
    /// 2.1.281. Re-emitted inits carry the current value — the newest frame
    /// wins.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub view_mode: Option<ViewMode>,

    /// Absolute path of the folder the session's file permission checks are
    /// anchored at, for clients that read files from the session. Unlike
    /// `cwd` it does not follow the shell: it moves only on `/cd`, on
    /// entering or leaving a worktree, and on a session restore. Omitted on
    /// the redacted Remote Control / hosted-worker inits, in a session with
    /// no directory, for HIPAA organizations, and on CLIs before 2.1.301.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub original_cwd: Option<String>,

    /// Absolute paths of the folders added to the session (`--add-dir`, the
    /// SDK `additionalDirectories` option, settings, a grant, or a host's
    /// mid-session request), in no particular order; `Some(vec![])` when
    /// there are none. Folders added only by repository-delivered settings
    /// files are left out. Grants nothing: the CLI's own check decides every
    /// read. `None` means not told (not "none"): omitted on the same lanes as
    /// [`original_cwd`](Self::original_cwd), by hosts that have not wired it,
    /// and on CLIs before 2.1.301.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub additional_directories: Option<Vec<String>>,
}

/// The server-configured session indicator that the terminal renders as a
/// `◆ <text>` pill in the prompt footer, carried on `system/init` and the
/// `initialize` response (CLI 2.1.259+).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
pub struct FooterIndicator {
    /// The label to show — already sanitized to a single line of plain text,
    /// exactly as the terminal footer renders it after its `◆` glyph.
    pub text: String,
}

/// The session's transcript view, carried as [`InitMessage::view_mode`]
/// (CLI 2.1.281+).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub enum ViewMode {
    /// The model is told the user sees only its final message per turn, so
    /// clients may collapse each turn to the prompt and the final response.
    Focus,
    /// The ordinary full transcript.
    Default,
    /// A mode not yet known to this version of the crate.
    Unknown(String),
}

impl ViewMode {
    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
        match self {
            Self::Focus => "focus",
            Self::Default => "default",
            Self::Unknown(s) => s.as_str(),
        }
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for ViewMode {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.write_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl From<&str> for ViewMode {
    fn from(s: &str) -> Self {
        match s {
            "focus" => Self::Focus,
            "default" => Self::Default,
            other => Self::Unknown(other.to_string()),
        }
    }
}

impl Serialize for ViewMode {
    fn serialize<S: Serializer>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
        serializer.serialize_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for ViewMode {
    fn deserialize<D: Deserializer<'de>>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
        let s = String::deserialize(deserializer)?;
        Ok(Self::from(s.as_str()))
    }
}

/// Status system message - sent during operations like context compaction
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct StatusMessage {
    /// Session identifier
    pub session_id: String,
    /// Current status (e.g., compacting) or null when complete
    pub status: Option<StatusMessageStatus>,
    /// Unique identifier for this message
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub uuid: Option<String>,
    /// Current permission mode when changed mid-session.
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none", rename = "permissionMode")]
    pub permission_mode: Option<InitPermissionMode>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub compact_result: Option<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub compact_error: Option<String>,
    /// On the `compacting` statuses of an automatic compaction (absent on a
    /// typed `/compact`): characters of the summary streamed so far (text
    /// and tool-input deltas, not thinking). Returns to 0 at each new attempt
    /// and stays 0 while a background summary is awaited. A rising count
    /// shows progress; it is not a share of the final length. Absent from
    /// CLIs before 2.1.295. Marked `@internal` upstream.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub compact_output_chars: Option<u64>,
}

/// Compact boundary message - marks where context compaction occurred
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct CompactBoundaryMessage {
    /// Session identifier
    pub session_id: String,
    /// Metadata about the compaction
    pub compact_metadata: CompactMetadata,
    /// Human-readable summary of what was compacted, when the CLI emits one.
    ///
    /// Also accepted under the `content` / `text` wire keys.
    #[serde(
        default,
        skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none",
        alias = "content",
        alias = "text"
    )]
    pub summary: Option<String>,
    /// Number of messages summarized in this compaction pass, when present.
    ///
    /// Also accepted under the `message_count` wire key.
    #[serde(
        default,
        skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none",
        alias = "message_count"
    )]
    pub leaf_message_count: Option<u32>,
    /// Wall-clock duration of the compaction pass in milliseconds, when present.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub duration_ms: Option<u64>,
    /// Unique identifier for this message
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub uuid: Option<String>,
    /// Logical parent across the compaction boundary.
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub logical_parent_uuid: Option<Option<String>>,
    /// Replayed history rather than a live message, stamped by the Remote
    /// Control bridge when it flushes history to the session server
    /// (CLI 2.1.266+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub historical: Option<bool>,
}

/// Metadata about context compaction
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct CompactMetadata {
    /// Number of tokens before compaction
    pub pre_tokens: u64,
    /// What triggered the compaction
    pub trigger: CompactionTrigger,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub post_tokens: Option<u64>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub cumulative_dropped_tokens: Option<u64>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub duration_ms: Option<u64>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub user_context: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub messages_summarized: Option<u64>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub precomputed: Option<bool>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub pre_compact_discovered_tools: Option<Vec<String>>,
    /// The artifact versions the conversation held before this compaction,
    /// most recently changed first; empty when it held none. A resumed
    /// session replays these so it can update those artifacts without
    /// reading them again (CLI 2.1.285+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub pre_compact_artifact_read_versions: Option<Vec<ArtifactReadVersion>>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub preserved_segment: Option<PreservedSegment>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub preserved_messages: Option<PreservedMessages>,
}

/// One artifact version a conversation held before a compaction, carried in
/// [`CompactMetadata::pre_compact_artifact_read_versions`].
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct ArtifactReadVersion {
    /// The artifact id.
    pub slug: String,
    /// The version read or published.
    pub ver: String,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
pub struct PreservedSegment {
    pub head_uuid: String,
    pub anchor_uuid: String,
    pub tail_uuid: String,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
pub struct PreservedMessages {
    pub anchor_uuid: String,
    pub uuids: Vec<String>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub all_uuids: Option<Vec<String>>,
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Task system message types (task_started, task_progress, task_notification)
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

/// Cumulative usage statistics for a background task.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct TaskUsage {
    /// Wall-clock milliseconds since the task started.
    pub duration_ms: u64,
    /// Total number of tool calls made so far.
    pub tool_uses: u64,
    /// Total tokens consumed so far.
    pub total_tokens: u64,
}

/// The kind of background task.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub enum TaskType {
    /// A sub-agent task (e.g., Explore, Plan).
    LocalAgent,
    /// A background bash command.
    LocalBash,
    /// A local workflow task.
    LocalWorkflow,
    /// A task type not yet known to this version of the crate.
    Unknown(String),
}

impl TaskType {
    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
        match self {
            Self::LocalAgent => "local_agent",
            Self::LocalBash => "local_bash",
            Self::LocalWorkflow => "local_workflow",
            Self::Unknown(s) => s.as_str(),
        }
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for TaskType {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.write_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl From<&str> for TaskType {
    fn from(s: &str) -> Self {
        match s {
            "local_agent" => Self::LocalAgent,
            "local_bash" => Self::LocalBash,
            "local_workflow" => Self::LocalWorkflow,
            other => Self::Unknown(other.to_string()),
        }
    }
}

impl Serialize for TaskType {
    fn serialize<S: Serializer>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
        serializer.serialize_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for TaskType {
    fn deserialize<D: Deserializer<'de>>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
        let s = String::deserialize(deserializer)?;
        Ok(Self::from(s.as_str()))
    }
}

/// Completion status of a background task.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub enum TaskStatus {
    Pending,
    Running,
    Completed,
    Failed,
    Killed,
    Paused,
    Stopped,
    Unknown(String),
}

impl TaskStatus {
    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
        match self {
            Self::Pending => "pending",
            Self::Running => "running",
            Self::Completed => "completed",
            Self::Failed => "failed",
            Self::Killed => "killed",
            Self::Paused => "paused",
            Self::Stopped => "stopped",
            Self::Unknown(s) => s.as_str(),
        }
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for TaskStatus {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.write_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl From<&str> for TaskStatus {
    fn from(s: &str) -> Self {
        match s {
            "pending" => Self::Pending,
            "running" => Self::Running,
            "completed" => Self::Completed,
            "failed" => Self::Failed,
            "killed" => Self::Killed,
            "paused" => Self::Paused,
            "stopped" => Self::Stopped,
            other => Self::Unknown(other.to_string()),
        }
    }
}

impl Serialize for TaskStatus {
    fn serialize<S: Serializer>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
        serializer.serialize_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for TaskStatus {
    fn deserialize<D: Deserializer<'de>>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
        let s = String::deserialize(deserializer)?;
        Ok(Self::from(s.as_str()))
    }
}

/// `task_started` system message — emitted once when a background task begins.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct TaskStartedMessage {
    pub session_id: String,
    pub task_id: String,
    /// Id of one run of the task: equal on every `task_*` event and
    /// `background_tasks_changed` entry of that run. A resumed task keeps its
    /// `task_id` and gets a new `run_id`; the run ids of one task sort, by
    /// plain string comparison, in the order the runs opened. Absent for a
    /// task this process did not register (CLI 2.1.292+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub run_id: Option<String>,
    /// `task_id` of the subagent (`local_agent`) task whose agent launched
    /// this task. Absent when the launcher is the main thread, has no
    /// `task_id` of its own, or is no longer tracked. The parent may be a
    /// foreground or already-ended task, so treat an unknown id as no parent
    /// (CLI 2.1.292+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub parent_task_id: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub task_type: Option<TaskType>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub tool_use_id: Option<String>,
    pub description: String,
    /// The subagent type for `local_agent` tasks (e.g. `general-purpose`,
    /// `Explore`). Absent for `local_bash` tasks.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub subagent_type: Option<String>,
    /// Whether the task was registered in the background (`true`) or in the
    /// foreground with the spawning tool call blocking on it (`false`). A
    /// later move to the background arrives as `task_updated`
    /// `patch.is_backgrounded`. Set for `local_agent` and `local_bash` tasks
    /// (CLI 2.1.239+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub is_backgrounded: Option<bool>,
    /// True for a run of a resumed subagent (`local_agent`) that the tool
    /// call which resumed it waits for, as `SendMessage` does when
    /// background tasks are disabled; [`tool_use_id`](Self::tool_use_id)
    /// then names that call. The run has ended by the time that call
    /// returns, and its report goes into that call's result, so expect no
    /// follow-up turn when it ends. A later resume that nothing waits for
    /// starts a new run without the field (CLI 2.1.293+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub awaited: Option<bool>,
    /// Nesting depth of a spawned subagent (`local_agent`) task: 1 for a
    /// top-level spawn, N+1 when spawned from inside a depth-N agent. Not set
    /// on other tasks (CLI 2.1.239+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub spawn_depth: Option<u32>,
    /// The prompt handed to the subagent. Present for `local_agent` tasks.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub prompt: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub workflow_name: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub skip_transcript: Option<bool>,
    /// True for housekeeping tasks the CLI does not surface as user work
    /// (every `skip_transcript` task, plus auto-started live-update
    /// watchers); hosts should exclude them from activity indicators
    /// (CLI 2.1.259+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub ambient: Option<bool>,
    pub uuid: String,
}

/// `task_updated` system message — emitted when a background task's state
/// changes (e.g. transitions to `completed`). Carries a partial `patch` of the
/// fields that changed rather than the full task record.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct TaskUpdatedMessage {
    pub session_id: String,
    pub task_id: String,
    /// Id of the task run this update belongs to; see
    /// [`TaskStartedMessage::run_id`] (CLI 2.1.292+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub run_id: Option<String>,
    pub patch: TaskPatch,
    pub uuid: String,
}

/// The partial update carried by a [`TaskUpdatedMessage`]. Every field is
/// optional because the CLI only sends the keys that changed.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct TaskPatch {
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub status: Option<TaskStatus>,
    /// Wall-clock epoch milliseconds when the task finished, when the patch
    /// reports completion.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub end_time: Option<u64>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub description: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub total_paused_ms: Option<u64>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub error: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub is_backgrounded: Option<bool>,
}

/// `thinking_tokens` system message — emitted as the model streams extended
/// thinking, reporting the running estimate of thinking tokens consumed.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ThinkingTokensMessage {
    pub session_id: String,
    /// Running estimate of total thinking tokens for the current turn.
    pub estimated_tokens: u64,
    /// Increase in the estimate since the previous `thinking_tokens` event.
    pub estimated_tokens_delta: u64,
    /// Client uuid of the user message that triggered this turn, stamped on
    /// every `thinking_tokens` frame of a headless turn so a consumer can
    /// attribute thinking progress to the send it answers before any reply
    /// frame arrives. Absent on synthetic/scheduled (meta) turns, on turns
    /// without a client uuid, on Remote Control sessions, and from CLIs
    /// before 2.1.261.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub user_message_uuid: Option<String>,
    pub uuid: String,
}

/// `task_progress` system message — emitted periodically as a background
/// agent task executes tools. Not emitted for `local_bash` tasks.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct TaskProgressMessage {
    pub session_id: String,
    pub task_id: String,
    /// Id of the task run this progress belongs to; see
    /// [`TaskStartedMessage::run_id`] (CLI 2.1.292+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub run_id: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub tool_use_id: Option<String>,
    pub description: String,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub last_tool_name: Option<String>,
    pub usage: TaskUsage,
    /// Subagent type for `local_agent` tasks (e.g. `Explore`).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub subagent_type: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub summary: Option<String>,
    pub uuid: String,
}

/// `task_notification` system message — emitted once when a background
/// task completes or fails.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct TaskNotificationMessage {
    pub session_id: String,
    pub task_id: String,
    /// Id of the task run this notification closes; see
    /// [`TaskStartedMessage::run_id`] (CLI 2.1.292+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub run_id: Option<String>,
    pub status: TaskStatus,
    /// Machine-readable cause, set only when the task did not end through an
    /// ordinary completion, failure, or stop (CLI 2.1.273+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub reason: Option<TaskEndReason>,
    pub summary: String,
    pub output_file: Option<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub tool_use_id: Option<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub usage: Option<TaskUsage>,
    /// For a backgrounded MCP task that completed, the `resource_link`
    /// content blocks of its final result — the files it returned by
    /// reference — collected from the raw result before the CLI renders it
    /// as text. Join to the originating call via `tool_use_id`. Absent when
    /// the result had none or the task is any other type (CLI 2.1.259+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
    pub resource_links: Vec<ResourceLink>,
    /// On a `completed` notification of a subagent that reports through the
    /// SubagentHandback tool: how its report reached its caller. Left out
    /// when the subagent failed, was stopped, or is still waiting on work;
    /// `summary` is then not a report. When present, `summary` holds harness
    /// notes written for the model. A later notification for the same
    /// `task_id` replaces what an earlier one showed (CLI 2.1.292+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub handback: Option<TaskHandback>,
    /// The report a `send` or `flagged` hand-back delivered: when present,
    /// render it instead of `summary`, with its `warning`, if any, above its
    /// `text`. Absent for `withheld` (CLI 2.1.292+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub handback_report: Option<HandbackReport>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub skip_transcript: Option<bool>,
    /// True for housekeeping tasks the CLI does not surface as user work;
    /// hosts should exclude them from activity indicators (CLI 2.1.259+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub ambient: Option<bool>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub uuid: Option<String>,
}

/// How a subagent's hand-back report reached its caller
/// ([`TaskNotificationMessage::handback`]).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub enum TaskHandback {
    /// The report was delivered.
    Send,
    /// The report was delivered with an auto-mode warning.
    Flagged,
    /// The report was held back; no `handback_report` is sent.
    Withheld,
    /// A value not yet known to this version of the crate.
    Unknown(String),
}

impl TaskHandback {
    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
        match self {
            Self::Send => "send",
            Self::Flagged => "flagged",
            Self::Withheld => "withheld",
            Self::Unknown(s) => s.as_str(),
        }
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for TaskHandback {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.write_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl From<&str> for TaskHandback {
    fn from(s: &str) -> Self {
        match s {
            "send" => Self::Send,
            "flagged" => Self::Flagged,
            "withheld" => Self::Withheld,
            other => Self::Unknown(other.to_string()),
        }
    }
}

impl Serialize for TaskHandback {
    fn serialize<S: Serializer>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
        serializer.serialize_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for TaskHandback {
    fn deserialize<D: Deserializer<'de>>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
        let s = String::deserialize(deserializer)?;
        Ok(Self::from(s.as_str()))
    }
}

/// A subagent's delivered hand-back report
/// ([`TaskNotificationMessage::handback_report`]).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct HandbackReport {
    /// The subagent's whole report, never truncated, with a backslash
    /// inserted into text that imitates harness markup.
    pub text: String,
    /// Auto mode's warning to show above `text`: a security warning, or a
    /// note that the review could not run.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub warning: Option<String>,
}

/// API error category attached to assistant wrapper frames.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub enum AssistantErrorKind {
    AuthenticationFailed,
    OauthOrgNotAllowed,
    AccountOnHold,
    BillingError,
    RateLimit,
    Overloaded,
    InvalidRequest,
    ModelNotFound,
    ServerError,
    UnknownError,
    MaxOutputTokens,
    Unknown(String),
}

impl AssistantErrorKind {
    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
        match self {
            Self::AuthenticationFailed => "authentication_failed",
            Self::OauthOrgNotAllowed => "oauth_org_not_allowed",
            Self::AccountOnHold => "account_on_hold",
            Self::BillingError => "billing_error",
            Self::RateLimit => "rate_limit",
            Self::Overloaded => "overloaded",
            Self::InvalidRequest => "invalid_request",
            Self::ModelNotFound => "model_not_found",
            Self::ServerError => "server_error",
            Self::UnknownError => "unknown",
            Self::MaxOutputTokens => "max_output_tokens",
            Self::Unknown(s) => s.as_str(),
        }
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for AssistantErrorKind {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.write_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl From<&str> for AssistantErrorKind {
    fn from(s: &str) -> Self {
        match s {
            "authentication_failed" => Self::AuthenticationFailed,
            "oauth_org_not_allowed" => Self::OauthOrgNotAllowed,
            "account_on_hold" => Self::AccountOnHold,
            "billing_error" => Self::BillingError,
            "rate_limit" => Self::RateLimit,
            "overloaded" => Self::Overloaded,
            "invalid_request" => Self::InvalidRequest,
            "model_not_found" => Self::ModelNotFound,
            "server_error" => Self::ServerError,
            "unknown" => Self::UnknownError,
            "max_output_tokens" => Self::MaxOutputTokens,
            other => Self::Unknown(other.to_string()),
        }
    }
}

impl Serialize for AssistantErrorKind {
    fn serialize<S: Serializer>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
        serializer.serialize_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for AssistantErrorKind {
    fn deserialize<D: Deserializer<'de>>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
        let s = String::deserialize(deserializer)?;
        Ok(Self::from(s.as_str()))
    }
}

/// `code_change_published` system message — the session is now associated
/// with a published code change (a pull/merge request). Fires on creation and
/// whenever the session contributes to an existing one, so bind on every
/// event; re-emission for the same URL is possible and idempotent. Values are
/// scraped from captured command output — treat them as a binding hint and
/// verify against the forge before routing authenticated requests.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct CodeChangePublishedMessage {
    /// Forge classification derived from the URL's shape (`github`,
    /// `github-enterprise`, `gitlab`, `bitbucket`, `gerrit` today). Open set
    /// — treat an unknown value as a valid provider, never as an error.
    pub provider: String,
    /// Web URL of the pull/merge request. Unverified.
    pub url: String,
    /// Repository path from the URL (`owner/name` on GitHub; may carry more
    /// segments on GitLab).
    pub repo: String,
    /// Provider-native change identifier — the PR/MR number as a string.
    pub identifier: String,
    /// What the session did that produced this announcement: the flag-aware
    /// `gh pr` verb it ran (`"created"`, `"edited"`, `"merged"`,
    /// `"commented"`, `"closed"`, `"reopened"`, `"ready"`, `"draft"`,
    /// `"auto-merge-enabled"`, `"auto-merge-disabled"`), `"pushed"` for a
    /// push to a branch that has a PR, `"checked-out"` for `gh pr checkout`,
    /// or `"started"` for the open change on the branch a Claude Desktop
    /// session began on. Always sent by current producers (CLI 2.1.239+),
    /// absent only from older ones. Open set — treat unknown values as valid.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub action: Option<String>,
    /// The session's working branch when it produced the change. Sent for
    /// providers whose changes have no head branch of their own (`gerrit`),
    /// so a host can place the change on that checkout, and with `created`
    /// on any provider: the branch the create was opened from (its `--head`
    /// / `--source-branch` flag, else the working branch), so a host can show
    /// the new change before its own forge lookup answers (CLI 2.1.273+).
    /// Absent otherwise (CLI 2.1.259+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub branch: Option<String>,
    pub uuid: String,
    pub session_id: String,
}

/// `vcs_state_changed` system message — a harness-observed shell command
/// mutated repository state. A cache-invalidation signal, deliberately
/// payload-free beyond classification: consumers re-read state (branch, head,
/// PR status) instead of decoding the event.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct VcsStateChangedMessage {
    /// What class of mutation was observed. New kinds may be added — treat an
    /// unrecognized kind exactly like a recognized one (something changed).
    pub kind: VcsMutationKind,
    /// The session's working directory — a hint, not necessarily the mutated
    /// repo's path (`git -C` or an inner `cd` mutates elsewhere).
    pub cwd: String,
    /// The branch a commit landed on or a push updated. Commit and push
    /// events carry it; a command that pushed several branches emits one push
    /// event per branch. A best-effort hint: absent whenever attribution is
    /// uncertain, and never a required key (CLI 2.1.239+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub branch: Option<String>,
    pub uuid: String,
    pub session_id: String,
}

/// Mutation class carried by a [`VcsStateChangedMessage`].
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub enum VcsMutationKind {
    Commit,
    Push,
    Merge,
    Rebase,
    /// A kind not yet known to this version of the crate.
    Unknown(String),
}

impl VcsMutationKind {
    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
        match self {
            Self::Commit => "commit",
            Self::Push => "push",
            Self::Merge => "merge",
            Self::Rebase => "rebase",
            Self::Unknown(s) => s.as_str(),
        }
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for VcsMutationKind {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.write_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl From<&str> for VcsMutationKind {
    fn from(s: &str) -> Self {
        match s {
            "commit" => Self::Commit,
            "push" => Self::Push,
            "merge" => Self::Merge,
            "rebase" => Self::Rebase,
            other => Self::Unknown(other.to_string()),
        }
    }
}

impl Serialize for VcsMutationKind {
    fn serialize<S: Serializer>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
        serializer.serialize_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for VcsMutationKind {
    fn deserialize<D: Deserializer<'de>>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
        let s = String::deserialize(deserializer)?;
        Ok(Self::from(s.as_str()))
    }
}

/// `system/feedback_draft_queued` — a feedback draft was queued for submission.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct FeedbackDraftQueuedMessage {
    pub draft_id: String,
    pub draft_type: String,
    pub title: String,
    pub details_preview: String,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub uuid: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub session_id: Option<String>,
    #[serde(flatten, default, skip_serializing_if = "serde_json::Map::is_empty")]
    pub extra: serde_json::Map<String, Value>,
}

/// `system/cloud_session_delta` — written only by the headless stream-json
/// client of a cloud-hosted session (the same client that puts
/// `cloud_session` on its init frames): the session's status changed between
/// two inits. Only after the first init; at most a few per second; none when
/// nothing differs. An init is always a complete snapshot, so a host that
/// (re)attaches resynchronises from the first init it reads and applies
/// these on top. Display-only (CLI 2.1.260+).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct CloudSessionDeltaMessage {
    /// Rises by one with each of these frames this client writes (1 for the
    /// first); never reset by an init. A reader keeps the highest it has
    /// applied and drops a lower one.
    pub seq: u64,
    /// The top-level keys of `cloud_session` whose value differs from the
    /// last block this client wrote, e.g. `["serving"]`; never empty. A hint
    /// for what to redraw — the block is complete either way.
    pub changed: Vec<String>,
    /// The whole block exactly as the next init would carry it (see
    /// [`InitMessage::cloud_session`]): replace the held copy, do not merge.
    /// Stored as raw JSON (the shape is internal and evolving).
    pub cloud_session: Value,
    pub uuid: String,
    pub session_id: String,
    #[serde(flatten, default, skip_serializing_if = "serde_json::Map::is_empty")]
    pub extra: serde_json::Map<String, Value>,
}

/// `system/dev_intent` — the conversation, or the git repository it runs in,
/// shows a known kind of development work, for hosts that key tooling on it
/// (Claude Code Desktop opens its iOS Simulator entry point on `ios_app`).
/// Sent with `trigger` as its only other payload. Per conversation per
/// process, each kind is sent at most once from conversation evidence and at
/// most once from the project scan: conversation evidence when it first
/// completes, or at startup when a resumed conversation already has it;
/// project evidence (print-mode CLIs only, which is how the Agent SDK starts
/// it) at startup, after each `conversation_reset`, and at the first message
/// of a conversation whose earlier scan did not find every kind. Either can
/// arrive before `system/init`. A rewind or compaction never retracts it and
/// only a `conversation_reset` starts over, so treat each kind as a sticky
/// fact about the conversation: a client that needs only the kind can ignore
/// repeats, and one that needs to know what set it off reads `trigger`
/// (CLI 2.1.266+; `trigger` and the project scan from 2.1.273).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct DevIntentMessage {
    /// What kind of development the evidence shows.
    pub kind: DevIntentKind,
    /// The evidence the detection fired on, for a host's own analytics. From
    /// the conversation it is the first platform-specific evidence seen;
    /// [`DevIntentTrigger::ProjectScan`] marks a scan of the session's git
    /// repository. Absent from CLIs before 2.1.273, which send only
    /// conversation evidence.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub trigger: Option<DevIntentTrigger>,
    pub uuid: String,
    pub session_id: String,
    #[serde(flatten, default, skip_serializing_if = "serde_json::Map::is_empty")]
    pub extra: serde_json::Map<String, Value>,
}

/// The kind of development a [`DevIntentMessage`] reports. Open set: the CLI
/// says "more kinds will be added; ignore a kind you do not recognize", so
/// unrecognized values deserialize to [`DevIntentKind::Unknown`].
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub enum DevIntentKind {
    /// From the conversation: Claude wrote or edited a `.swift` file and
    /// something it wrote, read, or ran is iOS-specific (a macOS-only app or
    /// server-side Swift package never qualifies). From the project scan: the
    /// session's git repository has an Xcode project whose build settings
    /// name an iOS SDK or target iPhone or iPad.
    IosApp,
    /// From the conversation: Claude wrote or edited a `.kt`, `.kts` or
    /// `.java` file and something it wrote, read, or ran is Android-specific
    /// (a Kotlin server or a multiplatform module with no Android target
    /// never qualifies). From the project scan: the repository has an
    /// `AndroidManifest.xml` or the Android Gradle plugin in a build script
    /// or version catalog (CLI 2.1.273+).
    AndroidApp,
    /// A kind not yet known to this version of the crate.
    Unknown(String),
}

impl DevIntentKind {
    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
        match self {
            Self::IosApp => "ios_app",
            Self::AndroidApp => "android_app",
            Self::Unknown(s) => s.as_str(),
        }
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for DevIntentKind {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.write_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl From<&str> for DevIntentKind {
    fn from(s: &str) -> Self {
        match s {
            "ios_app" => Self::IosApp,
            "android_app" => Self::AndroidApp,
            other => Self::Unknown(other.to_string()),
        }
    }
}

impl Serialize for DevIntentKind {
    fn serialize<S: Serializer>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
        serializer.serialize_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for DevIntentKind {
    fn deserialize<D: Deserializer<'de>>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
        let s = String::deserialize(deserializer)?;
        Ok(Self::from(s.as_str()))
    }
}

/// The evidence a [`DevIntentMessage`] detection fired on. Open set: the CLI
/// says "more values will be added; ignore one you do not recognize", so
/// unrecognized values deserialize to [`DevIntentTrigger::Unknown`].
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub enum DevIntentTrigger {
    /// Reserved for rules that need no other evidence; no rule sends it yet.
    SwiftEdit,
    /// `import UIKit` or `.iOS(` in text Claude wrote.
    UikitImport,
    /// iOS build settings written, or seen in a tool result such as a
    /// pbxproj read.
    XcodeProject,
    /// `simctl`, an iOS SDK or a Simulator destination in a command Claude
    /// ran.
    IosCommand,
    /// Reserved for rules that need no other evidence; no rule sends it yet.
    KotlinEdit,
    /// Reserved for rules that need no other evidence; no rule sends it yet.
    JavaEdit,
    /// `import android.` in text Claude wrote.
    AndroidImport,
    /// A manifest path or body written, or seen in a tool result.
    AndroidManifest,
    /// The Android Gradle plugin written, or seen in a tool result.
    GradlePlugin,
    /// `adb`, the emulator, `sdkmanager`, `avdmanager`,
    /// `react-native run-android` or a Gradle variant task.
    AndroidCommand,
    /// For any kind: a scan of the session's git repository rather than
    /// conversation evidence.
    ProjectScan,
    /// A trigger not yet known to this version of the crate.
    Unknown(String),
}

impl DevIntentTrigger {
    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
        match self {
            Self::SwiftEdit => "swift_edit",
            Self::UikitImport => "uikit_import",
            Self::XcodeProject => "xcode_project",
            Self::IosCommand => "ios_command",
            Self::KotlinEdit => "kotlin_edit",
            Self::JavaEdit => "java_edit",
            Self::AndroidImport => "android_import",
            Self::AndroidManifest => "android_manifest",
            Self::GradlePlugin => "gradle_plugin",
            Self::AndroidCommand => "android_command",
            Self::ProjectScan => "project_scan",
            Self::Unknown(s) => s.as_str(),
        }
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for DevIntentTrigger {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.write_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl From<&str> for DevIntentTrigger {
    fn from(s: &str) -> Self {
        match s {
            "swift_edit" => Self::SwiftEdit,
            "uikit_import" => Self::UikitImport,
            "xcode_project" => Self::XcodeProject,
            "ios_command" => Self::IosCommand,
            "kotlin_edit" => Self::KotlinEdit,
            "java_edit" => Self::JavaEdit,
            "android_import" => Self::AndroidImport,
            "android_manifest" => Self::AndroidManifest,
            "gradle_plugin" => Self::GradlePlugin,
            "android_command" => Self::AndroidCommand,
            "project_scan" => Self::ProjectScan,
            other => Self::Unknown(other.to_string()),
        }
    }
}

impl Serialize for DevIntentTrigger {
    fn serialize<S: Serializer>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
        serializer.serialize_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for DevIntentTrigger {
    fn deserialize<D: Deserializer<'de>>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
        let s = String::deserialize(deserializer)?;
        Ok(Self::from(s.as_str()))
    }
}

/// Why a [`TaskNotificationMessage`] ended other than through an ordinary
/// completion, failure, or stop. Open set: unrecognized values deserialize
/// to [`TaskEndReason::Unknown`].
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub enum TaskEndReason {
    /// The worker process restarted and the resumed process found the task
    /// orphaned (always with status `stopped`).
    WorkerRestart,
    /// A reason not yet known to this version of the crate.
    Unknown(String),
}

impl TaskEndReason {
    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
        match self {
            Self::WorkerRestart => "worker_restart",
            Self::Unknown(s) => s.as_str(),
        }
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for TaskEndReason {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.write_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl From<&str> for TaskEndReason {
    fn from(s: &str) -> Self {
        match s {
            "worker_restart" => Self::WorkerRestart,
            other => Self::Unknown(other.to_string()),
        }
    }
}

impl Serialize for TaskEndReason {
    fn serialize<S: Serializer>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
        serializer.serialize_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for TaskEndReason {
    fn deserialize<D: Deserializer<'de>>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
        let s = String::deserialize(deserializer)?;
        Ok(Self::from(s.as_str()))
    }
}

/// `system/turn_handoff_available` — emitted once by a cloud worker that
/// accepts the `turn_handoff` control request, right after it registers,
/// carrying what its registration wrote to `external_metadata.turn_handoff`.
/// Lets a session client learn the capability from the event stream instead
/// of reading worker state. Durable in the stream: a reader keeps the entry
/// with the newest `worker_epoch` it has seen and ignores older ones; a
/// worker life that does not accept `turn_handoff` emits nothing
/// (CLI 2.1.273+).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct TurnHandoffAvailableMessage {
    /// Contract version of the handoff registration (currently `1`).
    pub v: u64,
    /// The tools whose calls this worker would accept.
    pub tools: Vec<String>,
    /// The worker life announcing it.
    pub worker_epoch: u64,
    /// Present, and true, only when this worker uses the `relay_marker`
    /// member of a `turn_handoff` request; a client sends that member to no
    /// other worker.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub relay_marker: Option<bool>,
    /// Present, and true, when this worker starts a handed-off turn's calls
    /// only after every `stage_file` control request it received earlier has
    /// finished or failed, or a wait limit has passed; a worker that omits
    /// it may start them while files are still downloading (CLI 2.1.278+).
    /// Exception: a request with `filestore_path` set (a synced file) is not
    /// waited for, so a call that names that file may start before it is
    /// synced (CLI 2.1.287+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub staged_files: Option<bool>,
    /// True when user messages with `shouldQuery` false that reach this
    /// worker before a `turn_handoff` request are appended, and
    /// acknowledged, before the handed-off turn produces any output.
    /// Exception: a request that continues a turn whose leading lines an
    /// earlier request appended; that turn goes first. A worker that omits
    /// it may run the turn first (CLI 2.1.278+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub no_query_first: Option<bool>,
    /// Present, and true, only on a worker that takes a `stage_file` control
    /// request whose `mount_path` is `/uploads/.home/<path>` as a file for
    /// `/home/claude/<path>`: it writes the file there, answers ok with a
    /// noop (`already_present`, `path_occupied`, `refused_name`,
    /// `home_files_off`, `unchecked_announcement`, `resent_announcement`)
    /// and writes nothing, or answers an error. Any other worker treats that
    /// path as an ordinary upload (CLI 2.1.287+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub home_files: Option<bool>,
    /// Present, and true, only when this worker uses the `file_names` member
    /// of a `turn_handoff` request; a client sends that member to no other
    /// worker (CLI 2.1.287+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub file_names: Option<bool>,
    /// Present, and true, only on a worker that writes the files of the
    /// Write calls a `turn_handoff` request brings already answered, where
    /// their paths are under `/home/claude`. Before it appends a turn that
    /// has calls to run, it writes each such call's content to its path,
    /// replacing nothing. If it cannot write them all, it appends and runs
    /// nothing: the request is refused with an error that starts
    /// `invalid_handoff: carried_writes_`, or it is accepted and the turn
    /// ends in a result with `num_turns` 0. Any other worker writes no file
    /// for these calls (CLI 2.1.288+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub carried_writes: Option<bool>,
    /// Present, and true, only on a worker that rebuilt the conversation
    /// from the session's stored transcript before it read any request, and
    /// would not have started without it. A client may send such a worker
    /// again a `turn_handoff` request an earlier worker accepted, if the
    /// request names no calls (empty `tool_use_ids`), is not stopped, and its
    /// messages hold no tool call: the worker appends only the turn's
    /// messages its conversation lacks and, once the store confirms them,
    /// echoes the turn's last message back as an assistant event. The
    /// request can still be accepted or refused (`invalid_handoff:`) with no
    /// echo, e.g. after a rewind, a compaction or a Stop; an echo proves
    /// nothing if the same worker had the request before. The key promises
    /// nothing for a turn that holds a tool call. A worker without it may
    /// have started with none of the turn's messages (CLI 2.1.296+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub hydrates_carried_lines: Option<bool>,
    /// Present, and true, when this worker accepts a `turn_handoff` request
    /// in which an assistant message repeats the message id of the assistant
    /// message before it. A worker that omits it refuses such a request
    /// (`invalid_handoff`), so a client gives each message an id of its own
    /// there (CLI 2.1.300+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub shared_message_id: Option<bool>,
    pub uuid: String,
    pub session_id: String,
    #[serde(flatten, default, skip_serializing_if = "serde_json::Map::is_empty")]
    pub extra: serde_json::Map<String, Value>,
}

/// `system/turn_preempted` — the CLI itself stopped the running turn so a
/// user's rapid follow-up message is answered at once, exactly as a priority
/// `now` message would have (running shell commands are backgrounded, not
/// killed). Sent at the moment of the stop, so it precedes the stopped turn's
/// `result` frame (`terminal_reason` `aborted_streaming` or `aborted_tools`)
/// and its members' `cancelled` `command_lifecycle` frames: a host renders
/// that turn as superseded by the follow-up rather than as interrupted, does
/// not resend its messages, and treats only `preempted_by_uuid` as picked
/// up. At most one per burst. Emitted in `-p`/SDK sessions only, and only to
/// a consumer that declared `rapidFollowupPreempt` on its initialize request
/// while the feature's rollout flag is on (CLI 2.1.273+).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct TurnPreemptedMessage {
    /// Why the turn was stopped. `rapid_followup`: the user's next message
    /// arrived before the running turn showed any output. More reasons may
    /// be added; treat an unknown one the same way.
    pub reason: String,
    /// The client-supplied uuid of the queued user message the turn was
    /// stopped for. It runs next, together with any messages queued behind
    /// it.
    pub preempted_by_uuid: String,
    /// The client-supplied uuids of the user messages the stopped turn was
    /// running (uuid-less members omitted; may be empty).
    #[serde(default)]
    pub preempted_message_uuids: Vec<String>,
    pub uuid: String,
    pub session_id: String,
    #[serde(flatten, default, skip_serializing_if = "serde_json::Map::is_empty")]
    pub extra: serde_json::Map<String, Value>,
}

/// `system/peer_message_hold` — a cross-session (peer) message this
/// session's receive-side policy held rather than queued, and how that hold
/// resolved. Lets a host show the human that a message arrived but has not
/// reached the model (and may never) instead of nothing at all; the sending
/// session is told separately over its own transport where one exists.
/// Informational only — there is no host-side approval through this frame.
/// Emitted in `-p`/SDK sessions (CLI 2.1.273+).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct PeerMessageHoldMessage {
    /// `held` once per message per hold cause (a re-announcement under a
    /// different cause emits again); then at most one of `released` (it
    /// enters the queue — its `command_lifecycle` `queued` and user replay
    /// echo follow under `message_uuid`) or `dropped` (it will never reach
    /// the model in this session; see `outcome`).
    pub state: PeerMessageHoldState,
    /// The parked command's uuid — the value its later `command_lifecycle`
    /// frames and user replay echo carry. For lane `bridge`/`stdin` it is
    /// the id the host supplied on the inbound message; for lane `socket` it
    /// was chosen by the sending session, so correlate it only within
    /// `peer_message_hold` / peer replay frames, never against the host's
    /// own prompts' lifecycle.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub message_uuid: Option<String>,
    /// Which ingress delivered it.
    pub lane: PeerMessageLane,
    /// The sender's address as the envelope will show it — an address-shaped
    /// token with control and invisible code points scrubbed; empty when the
    /// sender supplied none or an unshaped one. Sender-asserted on the
    /// socket lane: a label, not an identity proof.
    pub from: String,
    /// The sender's display name when it supplied one, normalized and
    /// scrubbed the same way. A claim, like `from`.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub from_name: Option<String>,
    /// State `held` only: why the policy parked it.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub cause: Option<PeerMessageHoldCause>,
    /// State `dropped` only: how the hold ended.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub outcome: Option<PeerMessageHoldOutcome>,
    pub uuid: String,
    pub session_id: String,
    #[serde(flatten, default, skip_serializing_if = "serde_json::Map::is_empty")]
    pub extra: serde_json::Map<String, Value>,
}

/// Lifecycle state carried by a [`PeerMessageHoldMessage`].
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub enum PeerMessageHoldState {
    /// The receive-side policy parked the message instead of queueing it.
    Held,
    /// The policy now accepts it: it enters the queue.
    Released,
    /// It will never reach the model in this session.
    Dropped,
    /// A state not yet known to this version of the crate.
    Unknown(String),
}

impl PeerMessageHoldState {
    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
        match self {
            Self::Held => "held",
            Self::Released => "released",
            Self::Dropped => "dropped",
            Self::Unknown(s) => s.as_str(),
        }
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for PeerMessageHoldState {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.write_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl From<&str> for PeerMessageHoldState {
    fn from(s: &str) -> Self {
        match s {
            "held" => Self::Held,
            "released" => Self::Released,
            "dropped" => Self::Dropped,
            other => Self::Unknown(other.to_string()),
        }
    }
}

impl Serialize for PeerMessageHoldState {
    fn serialize<S: Serializer>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
        serializer.serialize_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for PeerMessageHoldState {
    fn deserialize<D: Deserializer<'de>>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
        let s = String::deserialize(deserializer)?;
        Ok(Self::from(s.as_str()))
    }
}

/// Which ingress delivered the message a [`PeerMessageHoldMessage`] reports.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub enum PeerMessageLane {
    /// The Remote Control bridge.
    Bridge,
    /// The host's own stdin stream.
    Stdin,
    /// The local cross-session socket.
    Socket,
    /// A lane not yet known to this version of the crate.
    Unknown(String),
}

impl PeerMessageLane {
    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
        match self {
            Self::Bridge => "bridge",
            Self::Stdin => "stdin",
            Self::Socket => "socket",
            Self::Unknown(s) => s.as_str(),
        }
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for PeerMessageLane {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.write_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl From<&str> for PeerMessageLane {
    fn from(s: &str) -> Self {
        match s {
            "bridge" => Self::Bridge,
            "stdin" => Self::Stdin,
            "socket" => Self::Socket,
            other => Self::Unknown(other.to_string()),
        }
    }
}

impl Serialize for PeerMessageLane {
    fn serialize<S: Serializer>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
        serializer.serialize_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for PeerMessageLane {
    fn deserialize<D: Deserializer<'de>>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
        let s = String::deserialize(deserializer)?;
        Ok(Self::from(s.as_str()))
    }
}

/// Why the receive-side policy parked a peer message
/// ([`PeerMessageHoldMessage::cause`], state `held` only). The `*Setting`
/// causes are a standing `crossSessionInbound: "hold"`; `ModeMismatch` and
/// `NoModeAsserted` are the permission-mode parity holds (the sender runs in
/// a different permission class, or asserted none while this session
/// bypasses permissions).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub enum PeerMessageHoldCause {
    ExplicitSetting,
    ManagedSetting,
    RepoSetting,
    InvalidSetting,
    BypassDefault,
    ModeUnknown,
    ModeMismatch,
    NoModeAsserted,
    /// A cause not yet known to this version of the crate.
    Unknown(String),
}

impl PeerMessageHoldCause {
    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
        match self {
            Self::ExplicitSetting => "explicit-setting",
            Self::ManagedSetting => "managed-setting",
            Self::RepoSetting => "repo-setting",
            Self::InvalidSetting => "invalid-setting",
            Self::BypassDefault => "bypass-default",
            Self::ModeUnknown => "mode-unknown",
            Self::ModeMismatch => "mode-mismatch",
            Self::NoModeAsserted => "no-mode-asserted",
            Self::Unknown(s) => s.as_str(),
        }
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for PeerMessageHoldCause {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.write_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl From<&str> for PeerMessageHoldCause {
    fn from(s: &str) -> Self {
        match s {
            "explicit-setting" => Self::ExplicitSetting,
            "managed-setting" => Self::ManagedSetting,
            "repo-setting" => Self::RepoSetting,
            "invalid-setting" => Self::InvalidSetting,
            "bypass-default" => Self::BypassDefault,
            "mode-unknown" => Self::ModeUnknown,
            "mode-mismatch" => Self::ModeMismatch,
            "no-mode-asserted" => Self::NoModeAsserted,
            other => Self::Unknown(other.to_string()),
        }
    }
}

impl Serialize for PeerMessageHoldCause {
    fn serialize<S: Serializer>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
        serializer.serialize_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for PeerMessageHoldCause {
    fn deserialize<D: Deserializer<'de>>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
        let s = String::deserialize(deserializer)?;
        Ok(Self::from(s.as_str()))
    }
}

/// How a peer-message hold ended ([`PeerMessageHoldMessage::outcome`],
/// state `dropped` only).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub enum PeerMessageHoldOutcome {
    /// No one approved it before the approval deadline (a headless host has
    /// no approval surface, so every parity hold ends this way unless the
    /// mode changes first).
    Expired,
    /// The policy turned to refuse while it waited.
    Refused,
    /// Released or approved, but the ingress guard (rate limit, duplicate,
    /// queue cap) discarded it.
    Dropped,
    /// The session ended with it still parked.
    Discarded,
    /// An outcome not yet known to this version of the crate.
    Unknown(String),
}

impl PeerMessageHoldOutcome {
    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
        match self {
            Self::Expired => "expired",
            Self::Refused => "refused",
            Self::Dropped => "dropped",
            Self::Discarded => "discarded",
            Self::Unknown(s) => s.as_str(),
        }
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for PeerMessageHoldOutcome {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.write_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl From<&str> for PeerMessageHoldOutcome {
    fn from(s: &str) -> Self {
        match s {
            "expired" => Self::Expired,
            "refused" => Self::Refused,
            "dropped" => Self::Dropped,
            "discarded" => Self::Discarded,
            other => Self::Unknown(other.to_string()),
        }
    }
}

impl Serialize for PeerMessageHoldOutcome {
    fn serialize<S: Serializer>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
        serializer.serialize_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for PeerMessageHoldOutcome {
    fn deserialize<D: Deserializer<'de>>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
        let s = String::deserialize(deserializer)?;
        Ok(Self::from(s.as_str()))
    }
}

/// `system/per_turn_effort_changed` — the conversation stopped sending effort
/// per turn, because the server refused its per-turn effort message or a
/// `role:"system"` message. From the retried request on, an effort change
/// rewrites the cached prefix, for every model, until a later `system/init`
/// says otherwise. Sent once, when the conversation first turns per-turn
/// effort off, before the retried request's output; sent again only if the
/// server refuses again after the conversation's refusals are cleared (for
/// example by `/clear` or a compaction). It can repeat a `false` the host
/// already holds. Pairs with [`InitMessage::per_turn_effort_active`]
/// (CLI 2.1.281+).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct PerTurnEffortChangedMessage {
    /// Always `false`: a change to `true` is reported only by `system/init`.
    pub per_turn_effort_active: bool,
    pub uuid: String,
    pub session_id: String,
}

/// `system/instruction_size_warning` — the session's instruction files
/// (CLAUDE.md files, rules files and the files they import) add up to more
/// than the recommended limit. Numbers only: the host words the warning in
/// the person's language. Sent to Claude Desktop's Code tab alone, at most
/// once per process, on a conversation's first turn after `system/init`;
/// never stored in the transcript. Safe to ignore (CLI 2.1.288+).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct InstructionSizeWarningMessage {
    /// Combined length, in characters, of the instruction files in the
    /// session prompt. Always over [`Self::total_limit_chars`].
    pub total_chars: u64,
    /// The recommended limit for `total_chars` on the turn's model, in
    /// characters.
    pub total_limit_chars: u64,
    /// Number of files counted in `total_chars`. When it is 1, word the
    /// warning for a single file rather than a total.
    pub file_count: u64,
    /// Length of the largest file, in characters. Present only when the
    /// warning should mention it: there are several files and this one by
    /// itself is over `total_limit_chars`.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub largest_chars: Option<u64>,
    pub uuid: String,
    pub session_id: String,
}

/// `system/file_attachments_missing` — some files a user message sent by
/// reference (`file_attachments`) did not arrive where Claude can read them,
/// and Claude was told so; the turn runs on without them. A host can use it
/// to tell the person who sent them. Only sent by a worker connected to
/// Claude Code Remote. Each event states the whole list for its message, so
/// keep the last one per `message_uuid` (CLI 2.1.290+).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct FileAttachmentsMissingMessage {
    /// The uuid of the inbound user message whose `file_attachments` named
    /// the files.
    pub message_uuid: String,
    /// How many well-formed `file_attachments` entries that message had.
    pub sent_count: u64,
    /// The files Claude was told did not arrive, each once. Never empty.
    pub missing: Vec<MissingFileAttachment>,
    pub uuid: String,
    pub session_id: String,
}

/// `system/permission_check_status` — a tool call has been waiting on its
/// automatic permission check (the auto-mode classifier) for longer than
/// usual, so a host can say the step is being checked instead of showing a
/// silent pause. Every `checking` is followed by a `done` for the same
/// `tool_use_id`; `done` does not say whether the call was allowed (the
/// tool's result, `permission_denied` or a `can_use_tool` request does). One
/// call can send more than one pair. Display-only and best-effort: also stop
/// showing it at any other frame for this `tool_use_id` or at the end of the
/// turn (CLI 2.1.292+).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct PermissionCheckStatusMessage {
    pub tool_use_id: String,
    /// Subagent ID when the tool call originated inside a subagent, as on
    /// `permission_denied`.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub agent_id: Option<String>,
    pub status: PermissionCheckStatus,
    pub uuid: String,
    pub session_id: String,
}

/// Phase of a [`PermissionCheckStatusMessage`].
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub enum PermissionCheckStatus {
    /// The call has waited about four seconds on its check and is still
    /// waiting.
    Checking,
    /// That wait is over.
    Done,
    /// A status not yet known to this version of the crate.
    Unknown(String),
}

impl PermissionCheckStatus {
    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
        match self {
            Self::Checking => "checking",
            Self::Done => "done",
            Self::Unknown(s) => s.as_str(),
        }
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for PermissionCheckStatus {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.write_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl From<&str> for PermissionCheckStatus {
    fn from(s: &str) -> Self {
        match s {
            "checking" => Self::Checking,
            "done" => Self::Done,
            other => Self::Unknown(other.to_string()),
        }
    }
}

impl Serialize for PermissionCheckStatus {
    fn serialize<S: Serializer>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
        serializer.serialize_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for PermissionCheckStatus {
    fn deserialize<D: Deserializer<'de>>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
        let s = String::deserialize(deserializer)?;
        Ok(Self::from(s.as_str()))
    }
}

/// One entry of [`FileAttachmentsMissingMessage::missing`].
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct MissingFileAttachment {
    /// The `file_uuid` of the message's `file_attachments` entry.
    pub file_uuid: String,
    /// Why, as a short code: `download`, `too_large`, `not_found` (the
    /// files route answered 404 or 410, so sending it again rarely helps;
    /// CLI 2.1.293+), `write`, `no_token`, `not_finished` or `count_cap`.
    /// More codes may be added; read an unknown one as "did not arrive".
    pub reason: String,
}

/// `system/session_title_changed` — the session's name, for a host that
/// shows it (an IDE editor tab, say). A headless session sends it at startup
/// when the session already has a name, and again after each change to the
/// name (not an AI-generated title), including a rename the host itself sent
/// with `rename_session`. A cleared name is not sent. The same name can
/// arrive more than once, so treat a repeated name as no change. The frame
/// can arrive before the `system/init` that first names its `session_id`
/// (at startup or after `/clear`); a host that learns the session id from
/// init can hold the name until then (CLI 2.1.285+).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct SessionTitleChangedMessage {
    /// The session's current name: control, bidirectional and zero-width
    /// characters replaced with single spaces, ends trimmed, at most 200
    /// Unicode code points. A suffix can make it unique when another session
    /// already has the name.
    pub title: String,
    pub uuid: String,
    pub session_id: String,
}

/// `system/ui_log` — one `$.ui.log(text)` line from a plugin in a headless
/// session: what the REPL appends to its transcript as a dim notice under
/// the plugin's name. Not sent to the model (CLI 2.1.285+).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct UiLogMessage {
    /// The calling plugin's registry name, as the hooks engine knows it.
    pub plugin: String,
    /// The line the plugin gave: be ready for up to 10000 characters of it
    /// and then an ellipsis (4096 before CLI 2.1.289). Plain text: draw it
    /// as a text node, never as markup.
    pub text: String,
    pub uuid: String,
    pub session_id: String,
}

/// `system/ui_toast` — one `$.ui.toast(text)` from a plugin in a headless
/// session: what the REPL shows on the notification bar under the prompt
/// for a few seconds, under the plugin's name. Toasts arrive at no fixed
/// rate: CLI 2.1.289 dropped the hooks host's 2 s spacing (CLI 2.1.285+).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct UiToastMessage {
    /// The calling plugin's registry name, as the hooks engine knows it.
    pub plugin: String,
    /// The line the plugin gave: be ready for up to 10000 characters of it
    /// and then an ellipsis (4096 before CLI 2.1.289). Plain text: draw it
    /// as a text node, never as markup.
    pub text: String,
    /// How long the REPL would keep it on the notification bar: the plugin's
    /// `timeoutMs`, or the engine's default (4000).
    pub timeout_ms: u64,
    pub uuid: String,
    pub session_id: String,
}

/// `system/ui_status` — one `$.ui.status(text)` from a plugin in a headless
/// session: the line the REPL pins under the prompt until the plugin's next
/// call replaces or clears it. One status line per plugin (CLI 2.1.285+).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct UiStatusMessage {
    /// The calling plugin's registry name, as the hooks engine knows it.
    pub plugin: String,
    /// The plugin's pinned line, replacing its previous one; `None` (wire
    /// `null`) removes it. Be ready for up to 10000 characters of it and
    /// then an ellipsis (4096 before CLI 2.1.289). Plain text: draw it as a
    /// text node, never as markup.
    pub text: Option<String>,
    pub uuid: String,
    pub session_id: String,
}

/// `system/ui_invalidate` — a plugin called `$.ui.invalidate("ui.render")`,
/// or a plugin loaded or reloaded: every tree a remote surface drew through
/// `ui_render` may be stale, and the surface re-asks each mounted instance.
/// Bumps from one plugin fold to at most one per 100 ms (CLI 2.1.285+).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct UiInvalidateMessage {
    /// The render event whose version moved — `"ui.render"`; the engine
    /// versions it as one event, so no component or instance is named.
    pub event: String,
    /// Present when a plugin state write, or (CLI 2.1.289+) a `Client`
    /// drawn in them that failed and whose plugin heard it (`ui.fault`),
    /// made only these instances stale, so the surface may re-ask them
    /// alone. Absent, every mounted instance may be stale.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub instances: Option<Vec<UiInvalidatedInstance>>,
    /// Present, and true, while a mod may change what is recorded of a typed
    /// line (a hook on `prompt.submit`, `command.run`, `session.append` or
    /// `session.receive`, mods not yet known, or an organization policy that
    /// lists a plugin or cannot be read): what the `prompts_screened_v1`
    /// capability says on `system/init`, sent as soon as a plugin load or
    /// reload makes it so. Absent says nothing; the next `system/init` does
    /// (CLI 2.1.300+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub prompts_screened: Option<bool>,
    pub uuid: String,
    pub session_id: String,
}

/// One stale instance named by [`UiInvalidateMessage::instances`].
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct UiInvalidatedInstance {
    /// The surface that drew the instance.
    pub surface: String,
    /// The component of the instance.
    pub component: String,
    /// The engine's requestId of the instance, as the `ui_render` that drew
    /// it named it.
    pub instance_id: String,
}

/// `system/ui_panes` — the pane roster a remote surface draws changed: a
/// plugin opened, retitled or closed a pane, the person showed, focused or
/// closed one, or a placing client attached. Deduplicated: an unchanged
/// roster is not pushed. A pane opened before the stream armed produces
/// none, so read the roster with a `ui_panes` request on mount
/// (CLI 2.1.285+).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct UiPanesMessage {
    /// The placed open panes in open order (an open appends, a close
    /// removes); a pane waiting unplaced is not listed.
    pub panes: Vec<UiPane>,
    /// The pane the surface shows: the last opened or focused, never
    /// displacing one the person holds; `None` with none open.
    pub shown_id: Option<String>,
    /// The pane the person gave the keyboard; `None` while the composer has
    /// it.
    pub focused_id: Option<String>,
    /// A standing `$.ui.open({ focus: true })` the surface has yet to judge:
    /// honour it only while the composer is empty and idle and no dialog is
    /// up, else refuse it.
    pub focus_requested_id: Option<String>,
    pub uuid: String,
    pub session_id: String,
}

/// One placed pane in a [`UiPanesMessage`] roster.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct UiPane {
    /// The pane's id as the plugin opened it: 1 to 64 of letters, digits,
    /// `_`, `-`.
    pub id: String,
    /// The pane's tab label: the `title` its latest open gave, else its id.
    /// Plugin-authored text: draw it as a text node, never as markup.
    pub title: String,
    /// The registry name of the plugin that opened it.
    pub plugin: String,
    /// `true`: Escape while the pane holds the keyboard, or at an idle empty
    /// composer, closes it. Absent, Escape only returns the keyboard.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub close_on_escape: Option<bool>,
    /// `true`: the surface holds its transient toasts while this pane is
    /// the one shown, and shows them once it closes.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub hold_toasts: Option<bool>,
    /// The body rows its content asked for while seated inline; a request
    /// the person's own sizing overrides.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub rows: Option<u64>,
    /// The body columns its content asked for while docked; a request the
    /// person's own sizing overrides.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub columns: Option<u64>,
}

/// `system/ui_scroll` — a plugin's `$.ui.scroll` moved the window of a site
/// a remote surface draws: the surface scrolls the site's body there. The
/// person's own scrolls are never pushed back (CLI 2.1.285+).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct UiScrollMessage {
    /// The client drawing the site, as it attached.
    pub client_id: String,
    /// Which site: a pane's body or the band above the prompt.
    pub component: UiSiteComponent,
    /// The pane's id, or `above-prompt` for the band.
    pub instance_id: String,
    /// The first content row the window is to show, 0 at the top, clamped
    /// to the tree as the surface last reported it.
    pub offset: u64,
    /// `true`: keep the window on the tree's last rows through the draws to
    /// come, until the person or a plugin next moves it.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub follow_end: Option<bool>,
    pub uuid: String,
    pub session_id: String,
}

/// `system/ui_focus` — a plugin's `$.ui.focus` moved the focus ring of a
/// site a remote surface draws onto one of its Buttons, Inputs or Selects:
/// the surface focuses that element if it still draws it. The person's own
/// moves are never pushed back (CLI 2.1.285+).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct UiFocusMessage {
    /// The client drawing the site, as it attached.
    pub client_id: String,
    /// Which site: a pane's body or the band above the prompt.
    pub component: UiSiteComponent,
    /// The pane's id, or `above-prompt` for the band.
    pub instance_id: String,
    /// Whose element takes the ring: its `press.plugin`.
    pub plugin: String,
    /// The element's `props.key`, as `ui.press` names it.
    pub key: String,
    pub uuid: String,
    pub session_id: String,
}

/// The site a [`UiScrollMessage`] or [`UiFocusMessage`] addresses.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub enum UiSiteComponent {
    /// A pane's body.
    Pane,
    /// The band above the prompt.
    AbovePrompt,
    /// A site not yet known to this version of the crate.
    Unknown(String),
}

impl UiSiteComponent {
    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
        match self {
            Self::Pane => "Pane",
            Self::AbovePrompt => "AbovePrompt",
            Self::Unknown(s) => s.as_str(),
        }
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for UiSiteComponent {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.write_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl From<&str> for UiSiteComponent {
    fn from(s: &str) -> Self {
        match s {
            "Pane" => Self::Pane,
            "AbovePrompt" => Self::AbovePrompt,
            other => Self::Unknown(other.to_string()),
        }
    }
}

impl Serialize for UiSiteComponent {
    fn serialize<S: Serializer>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
        serializer.serialize_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for UiSiteComponent {
    fn deserialize<D: Deserializer<'de>>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
        let s = String::deserialize(deserializer)?;
        Ok(Self::from(s.as_str()))
    }
}

/// The run that printed a local-command row, carried as
/// [`AssistantMessage::local_command_run`].
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
pub struct LocalCommandRun {
    /// The command's name as `command.run` carried it (no slash).
    pub command: String,
    /// Its arguments as the echo shows them (`***` when the command marks
    /// them sensitive).
    pub args: String,
    /// For a command a plugin registered, that plugin's name; for a row
    /// whose text plugins' `command.run` hooks answered or retold, the names
    /// the text is led by. Untrusted text; absent for the binary's own
    /// command in its own words (CLI 2.1.300+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub plugin: Option<String>,
}

/// What a local-command row reports, carried as
/// [`AssistantMessage::local_command_outcome`] so a host can offer a fix
/// instead of relaying the text (CLI 2.1.281+).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct LocalCommandOutcome {
    pub kind: LocalCommandOutcomeKind,
    /// Kind `unknown` only: the registered command closest to the typed
    /// name, no slash.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub suggestion: Option<String>,
}

/// The outcome a local-command row reports ([`LocalCommandOutcome::kind`]).
/// New kinds are additive; the CLI itself drops the whole outcome when it
/// meets a kind it does not know, so treat [`Unknown`](Self::Unknown) as
/// absent.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub enum LocalCommandOutcomeKind {
    /// An interactive-panel command this (headless) session cannot open.
    UnavailableHeadless,
    /// No command has the typed name; see
    /// [`LocalCommandOutcome::suggestion`].
    Unknown,
    /// The command ran and failed.
    Failed,
    /// The change applies after Claude Code restarts.
    RestartRequired,
    /// A kind not yet known to this version of the crate.
    Other(String),
}

impl LocalCommandOutcomeKind {
    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
        match self {
            Self::UnavailableHeadless => "unavailable_headless",
            Self::Unknown => "unknown",
            Self::Failed => "failed",
            Self::RestartRequired => "restart_required",
            Self::Other(s) => s.as_str(),
        }
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for LocalCommandOutcomeKind {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.write_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl From<&str> for LocalCommandOutcomeKind {
    fn from(s: &str) -> Self {
        match s {
            "unavailable_headless" => Self::UnavailableHeadless,
            "unknown" => Self::Unknown,
            "failed" => Self::Failed,
            "restart_required" => Self::RestartRequired,
            other => Self::Other(other.to_string()),
        }
    }
}

impl Serialize for LocalCommandOutcomeKind {
    fn serialize<S: Serializer>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
        serializer.serialize_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for LocalCommandOutcomeKind {
    fn deserialize<D: Deserializer<'de>>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
        let s = String::deserialize(deserializer)?;
        Ok(Self::from(s.as_str()))
    }
}

/// Structured twin of a `/usage` result, carried as
/// [`AssistantMessage::usage_report`]: the session's totals, the plan's
/// usage rows as the server sent them and the extra-usage spend, and nothing
/// else from the usage body (the `get_usage` control reply carries the
/// rest). Experimental — the shape may change.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct UsageReport {
    /// Cost and usage accumulated by the current session.
    pub session: super::control::UsageSession,
    /// The plan's usage rows and extra-usage spend from the claude.ai usage
    /// endpoint; `None` when the CLI could not fetch them (no plan on this
    /// lane, or a token without the profile scope).
    pub rate_limits: Option<UsageReportRateLimits>,
    #[serde(flatten, default, skip_serializing_if = "serde_json::Map::is_empty")]
    pub extra: serde_json::Map<String, Value>,
}

/// The plan's usage rows and extra-usage spend in a [`UsageReport`].
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct UsageReportRateLimits {
    /// The server's usage rows (the usage endpoint's `limits[]`), as sent:
    /// which meters apply, their scope, labels, severity and order are the
    /// server's, so a client renders them verbatim. Empty when the server
    /// reported no meters; `None` when the body carried no rows at all (a
    /// server that predates them). When the usage fetch failed and the CLI
    /// fell back to rate-limit response headers, this holds at most the one
    /// row it synthesizes from them.
    pub limits: Option<Vec<UsageReportLimit>>,
    /// Extra-usage (overage) spend for the billing period, when the plan
    /// has it.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub extra_usage: Option<UsageReportExtraUsage>,
    #[serde(flatten, default, skip_serializing_if = "serde_json::Map::is_empty")]
    pub extra: serde_json::Map<String, Value>,
}

/// One server usage row in [`UsageReportRateLimits::limits`].
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct UsageReportLimit {
    /// The server's meter kind, e.g. `session`, `weekly_all` or
    /// `weekly_scoped`. Classify a row on this, never on a label.
    pub kind: String,
    /// The server's row group, e.g. `session` or `weekly`; rows render
    /// grouped under it, in the server's order.
    pub group: String,
    /// Share of the window used, 0–100.
    pub percent: f64,
    /// ISO 8601 timestamp when the window resets.
    pub resets_at: Option<String>,
    /// What a scoped row is for, a model or a surface, with the server's
    /// display label.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub scope: Option<UsageReportScope>,
    /// The server's reading of the row for a meter's colour, e.g. `normal`,
    /// `warning` or `critical`; a client falls back to its own thresholds
    /// without it.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub severity: Option<String>,
    /// The server's headline pick: the row a single-value indicator shows.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub is_active: Option<bool>,
    #[serde(flatten, default, skip_serializing_if = "serde_json::Map::is_empty")]
    pub extra: serde_json::Map<String, Value>,
}

/// What a scoped [`UsageReportLimit`] row is for.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct UsageReportScope {
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub model: Option<UsageReportScopeLabel>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub surface: Option<UsageReportScopeLabel>,
    #[serde(flatten, default, skip_serializing_if = "serde_json::Map::is_empty")]
    pub extra: serde_json::Map<String, Value>,
}

/// The server's display label for a [`UsageReportScope`] member.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
pub struct UsageReportScopeLabel {
    pub display_name: String,
}

/// Extra-usage (overage) spend for the billing period in a
/// [`UsageReportRateLimits`]. Amounts are in minor units of `currency`
/// (cents for USD).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct UsageReportExtraUsage {
    /// `false` while extra usage cannot cover sends.
    pub is_enabled: bool,
    pub monthly_limit: Option<f64>,
    pub used_credits: Option<f64>,
    pub utilization: Option<f64>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub currency: Option<String>,
    #[serde(flatten, default, skip_serializing_if = "serde_json::Map::is_empty")]
    pub extra: serde_json::Map<String, Value>,
}

/// `{id, name}` of an original `Batch*` tool_use block, carried in
/// [`AssistantMessage::batch_tool_uses`].
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
pub struct BatchToolUse {
    pub id: String,
    pub name: String,
}

/// Structured twin of the `/context` report, carried as
/// [`AssistantMessage::context_usage`] — the data a client needs to render
/// the context-usage card without parsing the markdown table. Evolves
/// additively; a breaking reshape would ship as a sibling field.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
pub struct ContextUsage {
    /// Main-loop model the usage was computed for.
    pub model: String,
    /// Estimated tokens in use, unclamped — may exceed `raw_max_tokens` when
    /// over limit.
    pub total_tokens: u64,
    /// The window usage is measured against: the resolved autocompact window —
    /// the model's believed limit, or a smaller compaction-policy window.
    pub raw_max_tokens: u64,
    /// Rounded `total_tokens / raw_max_tokens`, 0–100+.
    pub percentage: u64,
    /// Present when `total_tokens` exceeds `raw_max_tokens`.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub over_limit: Option<ContextOverLimit>,
    /// Usage-by-category rows (`Messages`, `System prompt`, …).
    #[serde(default)]
    pub categories: Vec<ContextCategory>,
    /// Per-tool token contributions of MCP tools.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub mcp_tools: Vec<ContextMcpTool>,
    /// Per-file token contributions of memory files.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub memory_files: Vec<ContextMemoryFile>,
    /// Per-agent token contributions of agent definitions.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub agents: Vec<ContextAgent>,
    /// Per-skill token contributions. Omitted when no skills contribute.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub skills: Option<Vec<ContextSkill>>,
}

/// Why and by how much a [`ContextUsage`] exceeds its window.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
pub struct ContextOverLimit {
    pub tokens_over: u64,
    /// How the window was resolved: `"hard_limit"` (the model's believed
    /// limit) or `"compaction_window"` (a compaction-policy window).
    pub kind: String,
}

/// One row of the `/context` usage-by-category breakdown.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
pub struct ContextCategory {
    /// Display name of the row as the CLI renders it, e.g. `"Messages"`.
    /// Use `kind` (not this name) to classify the row.
    pub name: String,
    pub tokens: u64,
    /// What the row is: `"used"` content occupies the window; `"free"` is the
    /// remaining window; `"buffer"` is the compaction reserve; `"deferred"`
    /// rows are out-of-window tool schemas, excluded from usage math.
    pub kind: String,
}

/// An MCP tool's token contribution, in [`ContextUsage::mcp_tools`].
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
pub struct ContextMcpTool {
    /// Wire name, e.g. `"mcp__linear__create_issue"`.
    pub name: String,
    pub server_name: String,
    pub tokens: u64,
}

/// A memory file's token contribution, in [`ContextUsage::memory_files`].
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
pub struct ContextMemoryFile {
    pub path: String,
    /// Display label of the memory-file source, e.g. `"Project"` or `"User"`.
    #[serde(rename = "type")]
    pub file_type: String,
    pub tokens: u64,
}

/// An agent definition's token contribution, in [`ContextUsage::agents`].
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
pub struct ContextAgent {
    pub agent_type: String,
    /// Raw source identifier, e.g. `"projectSettings"`, `"plugin"`.
    pub source: String,
    pub tokens: u64,
}

/// A skill's token contribution, in [`ContextUsage::skills`].
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
pub struct ContextSkill {
    pub name: String,
    /// Raw source identifier, e.g. `"userSettings"`, `"plugin"`.
    pub source: String,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub plugin_name: Option<String>,
    pub tokens: u64,
}

/// Display metadata for a tool-use block carried on the assistant wrapper.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
pub struct ToolUseMeta {
    pub id: String,
    pub display_name: String,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub server_display_name: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub icon_url: Option<String>,
    /// The `mcpsrv_` connector id of a server provisioned by claude.ai, set
    /// by the CLI from claude.ai's own connector listing, so a client may
    /// show the call as that connector's. Not a permission grant (CLI
    /// 2.1.300+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub server_id: Option<String>,
    /// The `X-MCP-Server-ID` header value, lower-cased, of an http entry in
    /// the dynamic scope (passed at launch or by a later `mcp_set_servers`
    /// push). The CLI checks only its shape, not whose it is: look it up in
    /// your own server list, treat a miss as an unknown server (never an
    /// error), and show a hit as the entry's claim, not proof. Separate from
    /// [`server_id`](Self::server_id); both are absent for plugin, repo,
    /// settings and agent entries (CLI 2.1.300+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub server_id_stamp: Option<String>,
    /// The tool's name as its server lists it, without the
    /// `mcp__<server>__` prefix (CLI 2.1.300+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub tool_name: Option<String>,
}

/// Assistant message
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct AssistantMessage {
    pub message: AssistantMessageContent,
    #[serde(alias = "sessionId")]
    pub session_id: String,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub uuid: Option<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub parent_tool_use_id: Option<String>,
    /// Anthropic API request id that produced this message (e.g. `req_...`).
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub request_id: Option<String>,
    /// Only on the assistant message that reports a refusal: the API `msg_*`
    /// id of the refused response (`message.id` on this message is a local
    /// UUID). Absent when the CLI has no well-formed id for it, and on CLIs
    /// before 2.1.301.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub refused_message_id: Option<String>,
    /// Client uuid of the user message that triggered this turn, stamped on
    /// the turn's first top-level assistant message so a consumer can bind
    /// the reply to the send it answers without waiting for the result. With
    /// `--include-partial-messages` the first non-ping stream event is
    /// stamped too, independently (CLI 2.1.269+), so the same uuid may
    /// appear on both frames. Absent on every later assistant message of the
    /// turn, on subagent frames, on synthetic/scheduled (meta) turns, and
    /// from CLIs before 2.1.259.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub user_message_uuid: Option<String>,
    /// Client uuids of every user message whose prompt this turn has consumed
    /// so far, in consumption order — all members of a prompt batch the host
    /// merged into this one turn. Always contains `user_message_uuid`; at
    /// most 64 entries. Present exactly when `user_message_uuid` is; absent
    /// from CLIs before 2.1.259 (fall back to `user_message_uuid`).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
    pub user_message_uuids: Vec<String>,
    /// ID of the subagent that produced this message: the `task_id` of its
    /// task events, unchanged when the subagent is resumed. Absent on
    /// main-thread messages (CLI 2.1.292+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub agent_id: Option<String>,
    /// Subagent type, when this assistant message was produced inside a
    /// `local_agent` subagent (e.g. `general-purpose`, `Explore`).
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub subagent_type: Option<String>,
    /// Short description of the subagent task, present alongside `subagent_type`.
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub task_description: Option<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub error: Option<AssistantErrorKind>,
    /// True when this message was truncated by an interrupt/abort before the
    /// stream completed — `stop_reason` was never received and the content
    /// may end mid-word. Absent on normally completed messages.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub aborted: Option<bool>,
    /// True when this turn continued the preceding truncated assistant turn
    /// inside its trailing signed thinking block (max-output-tokens
    /// recovery). Histories replayed through the bridge must carry the flag
    /// back so the normalizer keeps the run's prefix on the wire.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub resumed_from_incomplete_thinking: Option<bool>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
    pub supersedes: Vec<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub timestamp: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
    pub tool_use_meta: Vec<ToolUseMeta>,
    /// `{id, name}` of the original `Batch*` tool_use block(s) for a message
    /// whose content was decomposed into synthetic v1 tool_use blocks.
    /// Round-tripped so a replayed history reassembles the batch block on the
    /// wire. Wrapper-level sibling — never inside `message.content`.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
    pub batch_tool_uses: Vec<BatchToolUse>,
    /// `tool_use.input` exactly as the API produced it, keyed by `tool_use`
    /// id, for a message whose `message.content` carries the
    /// client-normalized input. Round-tripped so a replayed history echoes
    /// each earlier tool call back to the API as the API emitted it.
    /// Wrapper-level sibling — never inside `message.content` (CLI 2.1.259+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub wire_tool_inputs: Option<serde_json::Map<String, Value>>,
    /// What the client-side input normalization read from process state for
    /// the inputs in [`wire_tool_inputs`](Self::wire_tool_inputs), keyed by
    /// the same `tool_use` ids. Round-tripped so a replayed history can verify
    /// each recorded input against the normalized one. Wrapper-level sibling —
    /// never inside `message.content` (CLI 2.1.266+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub wire_ingest_context: Option<serde_json::Map<String, Value>>,
    /// Replayed history rather than a live message, stamped by the Remote
    /// Control bridge when it flushes history to the session server, which
    /// also stamps it on deliveries it replays (CLI 2.1.266+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub historical: Option<bool>,
    /// Why this frame's turn is the automatic re-run of a turn a worker
    /// restart interrupted: the host's `CLAUDE_CODE_RESUME_REASON` when it set
    /// one (`host_draining`, `checkpoint_restore`, `container_recreated`,
    /// ...), else `interrupted_turn`. Stamped on the same reply frames as
    /// `user_message_uuid`, which on such a re-run names the interrupted
    /// turn's own last user prompt. Absent on every other turn and from CLIs
    /// before 2.1.268.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub resume_reason: Option<String>,
    /// The originating `system/local_command` row's wire-form content,
    /// carried on the loop-synthesized local-command twin so a bridge/SDK
    /// history replay rebuilds the internal system row instead of dropping
    /// the output. Wrapper-level sibling — never inside `message.content`
    /// (CLI 2.1.259+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub local_command_source: Option<String>,
    /// Ascending zero-based indexes into `message.content` of the thinking
    /// blocks whose signature the server tagged as narration (server
    /// summaries of the prose between tool calls, not the model's own
    /// reasoning), so a renderer can label them as summaries without decoding
    /// the signature envelope. Fail-closed: an unparseable or legacy
    /// signature is not listed. Omitted when the frame has no such block and
    /// by CLIs before 2.1.260; treat unlisted thinking blocks as ordinary
    /// thinking. Wrapper-level sibling — never inside `message.content`.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
    pub narration_block_indexes: Vec<usize>,
    /// How a renderer should treat this frame's narration blocks:
    /// `"hidden"` or `"faint"` on CLI 2.1.280+ (kept open for future
    /// values). Omitted when the CLI expresses no preference.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub narration_hint: Option<String>,
    /// How long the thinking block in this frame took to stream, in whole
    /// milliseconds (at least 1): from its `content_block_start` to its
    /// `content_block_stop`, so the wait for the response's first token is
    /// not counted. For display only. Sent only on a frame whose one content
    /// block is a thinking block that was streamed; absent from CLIs before
    /// 2.1.287 and from a CLI replaying history it rebuilt from SDK frames,
    /// so be ready to show the block without a duration. Wrapper-level
    /// sibling — never inside `message.content`.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub thinking_duration_ms: Option<u64>,
    /// The `thinking.display` value Claude Code put in the API request body
    /// for the response that streamed this frame's thinking block; same
    /// source and meaning as
    /// [`StreamEventMessage::thinking_display`](crate::io::StreamEventMessage::thinking_display).
    /// Sent only on a frame whose one content block is a thinking block that
    /// was streamed, and only when the request body had a display. Absent
    /// from CLIs before 2.1.296 and from a CLI replaying history it rebuilt
    /// from SDK frames; an absent key states nothing. Marked `@internal`
    /// upstream, so treat the value set as open. Wrapper-level sibling —
    /// never inside `message.content`.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub thinking_display: Option<String>,
    /// Structured twin of the `/context` report, carried on the synthetic
    /// assistant message that delivers the markdown table. Present only on
    /// `/context` results from CLIs new enough to attach it (2.1.239+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub context_usage: Option<ContextUsage>,
    /// Structured twin of the `/usage` report, carried on the synthetic
    /// assistant message that delivers its text: the session totals, the
    /// plan's usage rows and extra-usage spend, for remote clients that
    /// render a card from data. Present only on `/usage` results from CLIs
    /// new enough to attach it (2.1.273+) and from claude.ai-subscriber
    /// sessions; the text in `message.content` remains the canonical
    /// fallback. Wrapper-level sibling — never inside `message.content`.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub usage_report: Option<Box<UsageReport>>,
    /// On the local-command twin, the run that printed the row: the
    /// command's name (no slash) and its arguments as the echo shows them
    /// (`***` when the command marks them sensitive). Present when a `local`
    /// command's dispatch printed the row or a `command.run` hook answered
    /// it, absent on a never-ran notice. Wrapper-level sibling — never inside
    /// `message.content` (CLI 2.1.273+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub local_command_run: Option<LocalCommandRun>,
    /// On the local-command twin, what the row reports (`unavailable_headless`,
    /// `unknown`, `failed`, `restart_required`), so a host can offer a fix
    /// instead of relaying the text. Absent when the row reports none of
    /// these; new kinds are additive, so treat an unknown one as absent.
    /// Wrapper-level sibling — never inside `message.content` (CLI 2.1.281+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub local_command_outcome: Option<LocalCommandOutcome>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub is_meta: Option<bool>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub is_virtual: Option<bool>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub is_api_error_message: Option<bool>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub api_error_status: Option<u16>,
    /// Typed kind of the API error when `is_api_error_message` is true. An
    /// open set the CLI grows release to release: 2.1.274 extends the
    /// original `max_output_tokens` / `dlp_request_denied` /
    /// `claude_code_version_too_old` with `effort_requires_thinking`,
    /// `advisor_incompatible`, `tool_history_mismatch`,
    /// `autocompact_thrashing`, `pdf_too_large`, `pdf_password_protected`,
    /// `media_removed` (CLI 2.1.288+: the API refused an image or a
    /// document, so Claude Code leaves it out of the requests that follow),
    /// `no_response`, `tls_untrusted_ca`, `gateway_content_type`,
    /// `provider_credentials`, `gateway_signin_required`,
    /// `gateway_session_expired`, `api_key_auth_disabled`,
    /// `org_disabled_credential`, `invalid_credential_header`,
    /// `model_requires_usage_credits`, `long_context_credits_required`,
    /// `consent_unanswered`, `no_allowed_fallback`,
    /// `model_substitution_disabled`, `field_not_granted` and (CLI 2.1.292+)
    /// `usage_limit_reached` — the request was refused by the account's own
    /// usage limit, a plan limit or a spend cap on usage credits;
    /// [`ApiErrorParams::rate_limit_info`] says which and when it resets.
    /// Kinds with parameters carry them in [`Self::api_error_params`].
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub api_error: Option<String>,
    /// The server's `error.details.error_code` for this API error, copied
    /// through when it is an identifier (`^[a-z][a-z0-9_]{0,63}$`) and
    /// dropped otherwise. Carries server gate codes this CLI build has no
    /// `api_error` value for, so a host can key on a new gate without a
    /// Claude Code release. Absent when the response carried no code and
    /// from CLIs before 2.1.274.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub api_error_code: Option<String>,
    /// `first_party` when this API error was built from a response
    /// Anthropic's own API sent: the first-party provider, the default
    /// `https://api.anthropic.com` endpoint answering directly, over TLS
    /// verified with no added CA, override or socket tunnel. Absent in every
    /// other case (a base-URL override, a gateway, a third-party provider, a
    /// connection error, an error Claude Code raised itself, any replayed
    /// frame); treat absence as unknown origin. It says which endpoint
    /// answered, not that the text is the server's verbatim, so render
    /// stamped text as plain text. Open set — treat an unknown value as
    /// absent (CLI 2.1.300+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub api_error_origin: Option<String>,
    /// Parameters of [`Self::api_error`], present only for the kinds that
    /// have any (CLI 2.1.274+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub api_error_params: Option<ApiErrorParams>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub error_details: Option<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub advisor_model: Option<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub attribution_agent: Option<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub attribution_skill: Option<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub attribution_plugin: Option<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub attribution_mcp_server: Option<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub attribution_mcp_tool: Option<String>,
}

/// Parameters of an assistant frame's `api_error`, carried as
/// [`AssistantMessage::api_error_params`] only for the error kinds that have
/// any (CLI 2.1.274+).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Default)]
pub struct ApiErrorParams {
    /// The effort level the API refused (`effort_requires_thinking`).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub effort: Option<String>,
    /// The API provider whose credentials failed (`provider_credentials`,
    /// `gateway_session_expired`).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub provider: Option<ApiErrorProvider>,
    /// How to repair the failed credentials (`provider_credentials`,
    /// `gateway_session_expired`).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub remedy: Option<ApiErrorRemedy>,
    /// The kind of block the API refused (`media_removed`); absent for
    /// [`ApiErrorMediaReason::MediaBudget`] (CLI 2.1.288+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub media: Option<ApiErrorMedia>,
    /// Why the API refused the block (`media_removed`, CLI 2.1.288+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub media_reason: Option<ApiErrorMediaReason>,
    /// What the refused request's own response said about the limit
    /// (`usage_limit_reached`), in the shape `rate_limit_event` carries:
    /// `status` is rejected and `isUsingOverage` false, `rateLimitType` names
    /// the limit, `resetsAt` is when it resets, and the overage fields and
    /// `limitScope` say whose spend cap it is. It is that refusal's record
    /// and is never updated, so compare `resetsAt` with the clock before
    /// calling the limit current (CLI 2.1.292+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub rate_limit_info: Option<RateLimitInfo>,
}

/// The kind of block the API refused ([`ApiErrorParams::media`]).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub enum ApiErrorMedia {
    Image,
    Document,
    /// A kind not yet known to this version of the crate.
    Unknown(String),
}

impl ApiErrorMedia {
    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
        match self {
            Self::Image => "image",
            Self::Document => "document",
            Self::Unknown(s) => s.as_str(),
        }
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for ApiErrorMedia {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.write_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl From<&str> for ApiErrorMedia {
    fn from(s: &str) -> Self {
        match s {
            "image" => Self::Image,
            "document" => Self::Document,
            other => Self::Unknown(other.to_string()),
        }
    }
}

impl Serialize for ApiErrorMedia {
    fn serialize<S: Serializer>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
        serializer.serialize_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for ApiErrorMedia {
    fn deserialize<D: Deserializer<'de>>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
        let s = String::deserialize(deserializer)?;
        Ok(Self::from(s.as_str()))
    }
}

/// Why the API refused an image or document
/// ([`ApiErrorParams::media_reason`]).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub enum ApiErrorMediaReason {
    /// Every other refusal, a gateway's report of a model's refusal among
    /// them.
    Unprocessable,
    /// The API said that the model does not accept PDF documents.
    UnsupportedByModel,
    /// The request's images and documents together exceed the API's limit,
    /// and the requests that follow may leave out blocks of either kind.
    MediaBudget,
    /// A reason not yet known to this version of the crate.
    Unknown(String),
}

impl ApiErrorMediaReason {
    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
        match self {
            Self::Unprocessable => "unprocessable",
            Self::UnsupportedByModel => "unsupported_by_model",
            Self::MediaBudget => "media_budget",
            Self::Unknown(s) => s.as_str(),
        }
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for ApiErrorMediaReason {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.write_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl From<&str> for ApiErrorMediaReason {
    fn from(s: &str) -> Self {
        match s {
            "unprocessable" => Self::Unprocessable,
            "unsupported_by_model" => Self::UnsupportedByModel,
            "media_budget" => Self::MediaBudget,
            other => Self::Unknown(other.to_string()),
        }
    }
}

impl Serialize for ApiErrorMediaReason {
    fn serialize<S: Serializer>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
        serializer.serialize_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for ApiErrorMediaReason {
    fn deserialize<D: Deserializer<'de>>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
        let s = String::deserialize(deserializer)?;
        Ok(Self::from(s.as_str()))
    }
}

/// The API provider whose credentials failed ([`ApiErrorParams::provider`]).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub enum ApiErrorProvider {
    Bedrock,
    AnthropicAws,
    Mantle,
    AnthropicGoogleCloud,
    Vertex,
    Foundry,
    Gateway,
    /// A provider not yet known to this version of the crate.
    Unknown(String),
}

impl ApiErrorProvider {
    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
        match self {
            Self::Bedrock => "bedrock",
            Self::AnthropicAws => "anthropicAws",
            Self::Mantle => "mantle",
            Self::AnthropicGoogleCloud => "anthropicGoogleCloud",
            Self::Vertex => "vertex",
            Self::Foundry => "foundry",
            Self::Gateway => "gateway",
            Self::Unknown(s) => s.as_str(),
        }
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for ApiErrorProvider {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.write_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl From<&str> for ApiErrorProvider {
    fn from(s: &str) -> Self {
        match s {
            "bedrock" => Self::Bedrock,
            "anthropicAws" => Self::AnthropicAws,
            "mantle" => Self::Mantle,
            "anthropicGoogleCloud" => Self::AnthropicGoogleCloud,
            "vertex" => Self::Vertex,
            "foundry" => Self::Foundry,
            "gateway" => Self::Gateway,
            other => Self::Unknown(other.to_string()),
        }
    }
}

impl Serialize for ApiErrorProvider {
    fn serialize<S: Serializer>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
        serializer.serialize_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for ApiErrorProvider {
    fn deserialize<D: Deserializer<'de>>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
        let s = String::deserialize(deserializer)?;
        Ok(Self::from(s.as_str()))
    }
}

/// How to repair failed provider credentials ([`ApiErrorParams::remedy`]).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub enum ApiErrorRemedy {
    /// A configured refresh command (`awsAuthRefresh` / `gcpAuthRefresh`)
    /// refreshes the credentials.
    RefreshCommand,
    /// Refresh the provider's credentials by hand; no command is configured.
    RefreshCredentials,
    /// Refresh the Google application default credentials or the
    /// `GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS` key file.
    Adc,
    /// Replace the gateway token supplied through `ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN` or
    /// `ANTHROPIC_CUSTOM_HEADERS`.
    GatewayToken,
    /// The host application owns these credentials.
    HostManaged,
    /// The credentials work but the model is not enabled for this account
    /// and region (Amazon Bedrock).
    ModelAccess,
    /// A remedy not yet known to this version of the crate.
    Unknown(String),
}

impl ApiErrorRemedy {
    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
        match self {
            Self::RefreshCommand => "refresh_command",
            Self::RefreshCredentials => "refresh_credentials",
            Self::Adc => "adc",
            Self::GatewayToken => "gateway_token",
            Self::HostManaged => "host_managed",
            Self::ModelAccess => "model_access",
            Self::Unknown(s) => s.as_str(),
        }
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for ApiErrorRemedy {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.write_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl From<&str> for ApiErrorRemedy {
    fn from(s: &str) -> Self {
        match s {
            "refresh_command" => Self::RefreshCommand,
            "refresh_credentials" => Self::RefreshCredentials,
            "adc" => Self::Adc,
            "gateway_token" => Self::GatewayToken,
            "host_managed" => Self::HostManaged,
            "model_access" => Self::ModelAccess,
            other => Self::Unknown(other.to_string()),
        }
    }
}

impl Serialize for ApiErrorRemedy {
    fn serialize<S: Serializer>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
        serializer.serialize_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for ApiErrorRemedy {
    fn deserialize<D: Deserializer<'de>>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
        let s = String::deserialize(deserializer)?;
        Ok(Self::from(s.as_str()))
    }
}

/// Nested message content for assistant messages
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct AssistantMessageContent {
    pub id: String,
    /// The Anthropic API message type — always `"message"`.
    #[serde(rename = "type", default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub message_type: Option<String>,
    pub role: MessageRole,
    pub model: String,
    pub content: Vec<ContentBlock>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub stop_reason: Option<StopReason>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub stop_sequence: Option<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub usage: Option<AssistantUsage>,
    /// Details about why generation stopped
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub stop_details: Option<Value>,
    /// Context management metadata
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub context_management: Option<Value>,
}

/// Usage information for assistant messages
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct AssistantUsage {
    /// Number of input tokens
    #[serde(default)]
    pub input_tokens: u32,

    /// Number of output tokens
    #[serde(default)]
    pub output_tokens: u32,

    /// Tokens used to create cache
    #[serde(default)]
    pub cache_creation_input_tokens: u32,

    /// Tokens read from cache
    #[serde(default)]
    pub cache_read_input_tokens: u32,

    /// Service tier used (e.g., "standard")
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub service_tier: Option<String>,

    /// Detailed cache creation breakdown
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub cache_creation: Option<CacheCreationDetails>,

    /// Inference geography (e.g., "not_available")
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub inference_geo: Option<String>,

    /// Speed tier the request ran at (`"standard"` or `"fast"`). The API
    /// began sending it on per-message usage around CLI 2.1.301.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub speed: Option<String>,

    /// Outcome of a fallback-credit token the request presented; `null` on
    /// the wire when it presented none (CLI 2.1.285+).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub fallback_credit: Option<Value>,
}

/// Detailed cache creation information
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct CacheCreationDetails {
    /// Ephemeral 1-hour input tokens
    #[serde(default)]
    pub ephemeral_1h_input_tokens: u32,

    /// Ephemeral 5-minute input tokens
    #[serde(default)]
    pub ephemeral_5m_input_tokens: u32,
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use crate::io::ClaudeOutput;

    #[test]
    fn test_subagent_usage_rollup_accumulates_task_results() {
        use super::SubagentUsageRollup;

        let mut rollup = SubagentUsageRollup::default();

        let task_result = r#"{"type":"user","message":{"role":"user","content":[]},"session_id":"7fbc568e-2bd6-45aa-b217-a1cf80004ba1","tool_use_result":{"status":"completed","prompt":"Compute 6 times 7.","agentId":"ab52f22445470d454","agentType":"general-purpose","resolvedModel":"claude-sonnet-4-6","totalDurationMs":1853,"totalTokens":10201,"totalToolUseCount":3}}"#;
        let output: ClaudeOutput = serde_json::from_str(task_result).unwrap();
        assert!(rollup.observe(&output));
        assert_eq!(rollup.subagent_tokens, 10201);
        assert_eq!(rollup.agent_count, 1);
        assert_eq!(rollup.tool_uses, 3);
        assert_eq!(rollup.duration_ms, 1853);

        // Replayed frame with the same agentId is counted once.
        assert!(!rollup.observe(&output));
        assert_eq!(rollup.agent_count, 1);
        assert_eq!(rollup.subagent_tokens, 10201);

        // A second agent accumulates.
        let second = r#"{"type":"user","message":{"role":"user","content":[]},"session_id":"7fbc568e-2bd6-45aa-b217-a1cf80004ba1","tool_use_result":{"status":"completed","agentId":"ffff00001111","totalDurationMs":100,"totalTokens":500,"totalToolUseCount":1}}"#;
        let output: ClaudeOutput = serde_json::from_str(second).unwrap();
        assert!(rollup.observe(&output));
        assert_eq!(rollup.agent_count, 2);
        assert_eq!(rollup.subagent_tokens, 10701);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_subagent_usage_rollup_ignores_non_task_results() {
        use super::SubagentUsageRollup;

        let mut rollup = SubagentUsageRollup::default();

        // A ToolSearch tool_use_result parses as an all-None SubagentResult;
        // it must not count as a subagent.
        let tool_search = r#"{"type":"user","message":{"role":"user","content":[]},"session_id":"7fbc568e-2bd6-45aa-b217-a1cf80004ba1","tool_use_result":{"matches":["TaskCreate"],"query":"select:TaskCreate","total_deferred_tools":27}}"#;
        let output: ClaudeOutput = serde_json::from_str(tool_search).unwrap();
        assert!(!rollup.observe(&output));

        // Plain user message without tool_use_result.
        let plain = r#"{"type":"user","message":{"role":"user","content":[]},"session_id":"7fbc568e-2bd6-45aa-b217-a1cf80004ba1"}"#;
        let output: ClaudeOutput = serde_json::from_str(plain).unwrap();
        assert!(!rollup.observe(&output));

        // Non-user frames are ignored.
        let system = r#"{"type":"system","subtype":"status","status":null,"session_id":"7fbc568e-2bd6-45aa-b217-a1cf80004ba1"}"#;
        let output: ClaudeOutput = serde_json::from_str(system).unwrap();
        assert!(!rollup.observe(&output));

        assert_eq!(rollup, SubagentUsageRollup::default());
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_subagent_usage_rollup_over_captured_session() {
        use super::SubagentUsageRollup;

        let mut rollup = SubagentUsageRollup::default();
        let fixture =
            include_str!("../../test_cases/subagent_sessions/general_purpose_compute.jsonl");
        for line in fixture.lines().filter(|l| !l.trim().is_empty()) {
            if let Ok(output) = serde_json::from_str::<ClaudeOutput>(line) {
                rollup.observe(&output);
            }
        }
        assert_eq!(rollup.agent_count, 1);
        assert_eq!(rollup.subagent_tokens, 10201);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_system_message_init() {
        let json = r#"{
            "type": "system",
            "subtype": "init",
            "session_id": "test-session-123",
            "cwd": "/home/user/project",
            "model": "claude-sonnet-4",
            "tools": ["Bash", "Read", "Write"],
            "mcp_servers": [],
            "slash_commands": ["compact", "cost", "review"],
            "agents": ["Bash", "Explore", "Plan"],
            "plugins": [{"name": "rust-analyzer-lsp", "path": "/home/user/.claude/plugins/rust-analyzer-lsp/1.0.0"}],
            "skills": [],
            "claude_code_version": "2.1.15",
            "apiKeySource": "none",
            "output_style": "default",
            "permissionMode": "default"
        }"#;

        let output: ClaudeOutput = serde_json::from_str(json).unwrap();
        if let ClaudeOutput::System(sys) = output {
            assert!(sys.is_init());
            assert!(!sys.is_status());
            assert!(!sys.is_compact_boundary());

            let init = sys.as_init().expect("Should parse as init");
            assert_eq!(init.session_id, "test-session-123");
            assert_eq!(init.cwd, Some("/home/user/project".to_string()));
            assert_eq!(init.model, Some("claude-sonnet-4".to_string()));
            assert_eq!(init.tools, vec!["Bash", "Read", "Write"]);
            assert_eq!(init.slash_commands, vec!["compact", "cost", "review"]);
            assert_eq!(init.agents, vec!["Bash", "Explore", "Plan"]);
            assert_eq!(init.plugins.len(), 1);
            assert_eq!(init.plugins[0].name, "rust-analyzer-lsp");
            assert_eq!(init.claude_code_version, Some("2.1.15".to_string()));
            assert_eq!(init.api_key_source, Some(super::ApiKeySource::None));
            assert_eq!(init.output_style, Some(super::OutputStyle::Default));
            assert_eq!(
                init.permission_mode,
                Some(super::InitPermissionMode::Default)
            );
        } else {
            panic!("Expected System message");
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_system_message_init_from_real_capture() {
        let json = include_str!("../../test_cases/tool_use_captures/tool_msg_0.json");
        let output: ClaudeOutput = serde_json::from_str(json).unwrap();
        if let ClaudeOutput::System(sys) = output {
            let init = sys.as_init().expect("Should parse real init capture");
            assert_eq!(init.slash_commands.len(), 8);
            assert!(init.slash_commands.contains(&"compact".to_string()));
            assert!(init.slash_commands.contains(&"review".to_string()));
            assert_eq!(init.agents.len(), 5);
            assert!(init.agents.contains(&"Bash".to_string()));
            assert!(init.agents.contains(&"Explore".to_string()));
            assert_eq!(init.plugins.len(), 1);
            assert_eq!(init.plugins[0].name, "rust-analyzer-lsp");
            assert_eq!(init.claude_code_version, Some("2.1.15".to_string()));
        } else {
            panic!("Expected System message");
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_system_message_status() {
        let json = r#"{
            "type": "system",
            "subtype": "status",
            "session_id": "879c1a88-3756-4092-aa95-0020c4ed9692",
            "status": "compacting",
            "uuid": "32eb9f9d-5ef7-47ff-8fce-bbe22fe7ed93"
        }"#;

        let output: ClaudeOutput = serde_json::from_str(json).unwrap();
        if let ClaudeOutput::System(sys) = output {
            assert!(sys.is_status());
            assert!(!sys.is_init());

            let status = sys.as_status().expect("Should parse as status");
            assert_eq!(status.session_id, "879c1a88-3756-4092-aa95-0020c4ed9692");
            assert_eq!(status.status, Some(super::StatusMessageStatus::Compacting));
            assert_eq!(
                status.uuid,
                Some("32eb9f9d-5ef7-47ff-8fce-bbe22fe7ed93".to_string())
            );
        } else {
            panic!("Expected System message");
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_system_message_status_null() {
        let json = r#"{
            "type": "system",
            "subtype": "status",
            "session_id": "879c1a88-3756-4092-aa95-0020c4ed9692",
            "status": null,
            "uuid": "92d9637e-d00e-418e-acd2-a504e3861c6a"
        }"#;

        let output: ClaudeOutput = serde_json::from_str(json).unwrap();
        if let ClaudeOutput::System(sys) = output {
            let status = sys.as_status().expect("Should parse as status");
            assert_eq!(status.status, None);
        } else {
            panic!("Expected System message");
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_system_message_task_started() {
        let json = r#"{
            "type": "system",
            "subtype": "task_started",
            "session_id": "9abbc466-dad0-4b8e-b6b0-cad5eb7a16b9",
            "task_id": "b6daf3f",
            "task_type": "local_bash",
            "tool_use_id": "toolu_011rfSTFumpJZdCCfzeD7jaS",
            "description": "Wait for CI on PR #12",
            "uuid": "c4243261-c128-4747-b8c3-5e1c7c10eeb8"
        }"#;

        let output: ClaudeOutput = serde_json::from_str(json).unwrap();
        if let ClaudeOutput::System(sys) = output {
            assert!(sys.is_task_started());
            assert!(!sys.is_task_progress());
            assert!(!sys.is_task_notification());

            let task = sys.as_task_started().expect("Should parse as task_started");
            assert_eq!(task.session_id, "9abbc466-dad0-4b8e-b6b0-cad5eb7a16b9");
            assert_eq!(task.task_id, "b6daf3f");
            assert_eq!(task.task_type, Some(super::TaskType::LocalBash));
            assert_eq!(
                task.tool_use_id.as_deref(),
                Some("toolu_011rfSTFumpJZdCCfzeD7jaS")
            );
            assert_eq!(task.description, "Wait for CI on PR #12");
        } else {
            panic!("Expected System message");
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_system_message_task_started_agent() {
        let json = r#"{
            "type": "system",
            "subtype": "task_started",
            "session_id": "bff4f716-17c1-4255-ab7b-eea9d33824e3",
            "task_id": "a4a7e0906e5fc64cc",
            "task_type": "local_agent",
            "tool_use_id": "toolu_01SFz9FwZ1cYgCSy8vRM7wep",
            "description": "Explore Scene/ArrayScene duplication",
            "uuid": "85a39f5a-e4d4-47f7-9a6d-1125f1a8035f"
        }"#;

        let output: ClaudeOutput = serde_json::from_str(json).unwrap();
        if let ClaudeOutput::System(sys) = output {
            let task = sys.as_task_started().expect("Should parse as task_started");
            assert_eq!(task.task_type, Some(super::TaskType::LocalAgent));
            assert_eq!(task.task_id, "a4a7e0906e5fc64cc");
        } else {
            panic!("Expected System message");
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_system_message_task_progress() {
        let json = r#"{
            "type": "system",
            "subtype": "task_progress",
            "session_id": "bff4f716-17c1-4255-ab7b-eea9d33824e3",
            "task_id": "a4a7e0906e5fc64cc",
            "tool_use_id": "toolu_01SFz9FwZ1cYgCSy8vRM7wep",
            "description": "Reading src/jplephem/chebyshev.rs",
            "last_tool_name": "Read",
            "usage": {
                "duration_ms": 13996,
                "tool_uses": 9,
                "total_tokens": 38779
            },
            "uuid": "85a39f5a-e4d4-47f7-9a6d-1125f1a8035f"
        }"#;

        let output: ClaudeOutput = serde_json::from_str(json).unwrap();
        if let ClaudeOutput::System(sys) = output {
            assert!(sys.is_task_progress());
            assert!(!sys.is_task_started());

            let progress = sys
                .as_task_progress()
                .expect("Should parse as task_progress");
            assert_eq!(progress.task_id, "a4a7e0906e5fc64cc");
            assert_eq!(progress.description, "Reading src/jplephem/chebyshev.rs");
            assert_eq!(progress.last_tool_name.as_deref(), Some("Read"));
            assert_eq!(progress.usage.duration_ms, 13996);
            assert_eq!(progress.usage.tool_uses, 9);
            assert_eq!(progress.usage.total_tokens, 38779);
        } else {
            panic!("Expected System message");
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_system_message_task_notification_completed() {
        let json = r#"{
            "type": "system",
            "subtype": "task_notification",
            "session_id": "bff4f716-17c1-4255-ab7b-eea9d33824e3",
            "task_id": "a0ba761e9dc9c316f",
            "tool_use_id": "toolu_01Ho6XVXFLVNjTQ9YqowdBXW",
            "status": "completed",
            "summary": "Agent \"Write Hipparcos data source doc\" completed",
            "output_file": "",
            "usage": {
                "duration_ms": 172300,
                "tool_uses": 11,
                "total_tokens": 42005
            },
            "uuid": "269f49b9-218d-4c8d-9f7e-3a5383a0c5b2"
        }"#;

        let output: ClaudeOutput = serde_json::from_str(json).unwrap();
        if let ClaudeOutput::System(sys) = output {
            assert!(sys.is_task_notification());

            let notif = sys
                .as_task_notification()
                .expect("Should parse as task_notification");
            assert_eq!(notif.status, super::TaskStatus::Completed);
            assert_eq!(
                notif.summary,
                "Agent \"Write Hipparcos data source doc\" completed"
            );
            assert_eq!(notif.output_file, Some("".to_string()));
            assert_eq!(
                notif.tool_use_id,
                Some("toolu_01Ho6XVXFLVNjTQ9YqowdBXW".to_string())
            );
            let usage = notif.usage.expect("Should have usage");
            assert_eq!(usage.duration_ms, 172300);
            assert_eq!(usage.tool_uses, 11);
            assert_eq!(usage.total_tokens, 42005);
        } else {
            panic!("Expected System message");
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_system_message_task_notification_failed_no_usage() {
        let json = r#"{
            "type": "system",
            "subtype": "task_notification",
            "session_id": "ea629737-3c36-48a8-a1c4-ad761ad35784",
            "task_id": "b98f6a3",
            "status": "failed",
            "summary": "Background command \"Run FSM calibration\" failed with exit code 1",
            "output_file": "/tmp/claude-1000/tasks/b98f6a3.output"
        }"#;

        let output: ClaudeOutput = serde_json::from_str(json).unwrap();
        if let ClaudeOutput::System(sys) = output {
            let notif = sys
                .as_task_notification()
                .expect("Should parse as task_notification");
            assert_eq!(notif.status, super::TaskStatus::Failed);
            assert!(notif.tool_use_id.is_none());
            assert!(notif.usage.is_none());
            assert_eq!(
                notif.output_file,
                Some("/tmp/claude-1000/tasks/b98f6a3.output".to_string())
            );
        } else {
            panic!("Expected System message");
        }
    }

    /// Task system messages survive a `to_value` → `from_value` round-trip
    /// with their typed accessors still resolving. Mirrors the proxy/relay
    /// path where output is reparsed from a `serde_json::Value` rather than
    /// straight from the CLI's stdout, so a silently dropped or renamed field
    /// surfaces here instead of as a `None` downstream.
    #[test]
    fn test_task_messages_roundtrip_through_value() {
        let cases = [
            r#"{"type":"system","subtype":"task_started","session_id":"s1",
                "task_id":"t1","task_type":"local_bash","tool_use_id":"tu1",
                "description":"Sleep 3s","uuid":"u1"}"#,
            r#"{"type":"system","subtype":"task_progress","session_id":"s1",
                "task_id":"t1","tool_use_id":"tu1","description":"Running ls",
                "last_tool_name":"Bash",
                "usage":{"duration_ms":100,"tool_uses":1,"total_tokens":500},
                "uuid":"u2"}"#,
            r#"{"type":"system","subtype":"task_notification","session_id":"s1",
                "task_id":"t1","tool_use_id":"tu1","status":"completed",
                "summary":"done","output_file":"",
                "usage":{"duration_ms":100,"tool_uses":1,"total_tokens":500},
                "uuid":"u3"}"#,
        ];

        for json in cases {
            let output: ClaudeOutput = serde_json::from_str(json).unwrap();
            let value = serde_json::to_value(&output).unwrap();
            let reparsed: ClaudeOutput = serde_json::from_value(value).unwrap();

            let ClaudeOutput::System(sys) = reparsed else {
                panic!("Expected System variant after round-trip");
            };

            match sys.subtype {
                super::SystemSubtype::TaskStarted => {
                    assert!(
                        sys.as_task_started().is_some(),
                        "as_task_started failed after round-trip"
                    );
                }
                super::SystemSubtype::TaskProgress => {
                    assert!(
                        sys.as_task_progress().is_some(),
                        "as_task_progress failed after round-trip"
                    );
                }
                super::SystemSubtype::TaskNotification => {
                    assert!(
                        sys.as_task_notification().is_some(),
                        "as_task_notification failed after round-trip"
                    );
                }
                other => panic!("unexpected subtype after round-trip: {other:?}"),
            }
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_system_message_compact_boundary() {
        let json = r#"{
            "type": "system",
            "subtype": "compact_boundary",
            "session_id": "879c1a88-3756-4092-aa95-0020c4ed9692",
            "compact_metadata": {
                "pre_tokens": 155285,
                "trigger": "auto"
            },
            "uuid": "a67780d5-74cb-48b1-9137-7a6e7cee45d7"
        }"#;

        let output: ClaudeOutput = serde_json::from_str(json).unwrap();
        if let ClaudeOutput::System(sys) = output {
            assert!(sys.is_compact_boundary());
            assert!(!sys.is_init());
            assert!(!sys.is_status());

            let compact = sys
                .as_compact_boundary()
                .expect("Should parse as compact_boundary");
            assert_eq!(compact.session_id, "879c1a88-3756-4092-aa95-0020c4ed9692");
            assert_eq!(compact.compact_metadata.pre_tokens, 155285);
            assert_eq!(
                compact.compact_metadata.trigger,
                super::CompactionTrigger::Auto
            );
            // Per-compaction stats are optional and absent here.
            assert!(compact.summary.is_none());
            assert!(compact.leaf_message_count.is_none());
            assert!(compact.duration_ms.is_none());
        } else {
            panic!("Expected System message");
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_compact_boundary_with_summary_stats() {
        // Canonical keys.
        let json = r#"{
            "type": "system",
            "subtype": "compact_boundary",
            "session_id": "s1",
            "compact_metadata": { "pre_tokens": 1000, "trigger": "manual" },
            "summary": "Summarized the earlier exploration.",
            "leaf_message_count": 42,
            "duration_ms": 1234,
            "uuid": "u1"
        }"#;
        let output: ClaudeOutput = serde_json::from_str(json).unwrap();
        let ClaudeOutput::System(sys) = output else {
            panic!("Expected System message");
        };
        let compact = sys.as_compact_boundary().expect("compact_boundary");
        assert_eq!(
            compact.summary.as_deref(),
            Some("Summarized the earlier exploration.")
        );
        assert_eq!(compact.leaf_message_count, Some(42));
        assert_eq!(compact.duration_ms, Some(1234));

        // Alternate wire keys (`content` for summary, `message_count` for count)
        // deserialize into the same fields.
        let json_alt = r#"{
            "type": "system",
            "subtype": "compact_boundary",
            "session_id": "s2",
            "compact_metadata": { "pre_tokens": 2000, "trigger": "auto" },
            "content": "alt-key summary",
            "message_count": 7
        }"#;
        let output: ClaudeOutput = serde_json::from_str(json_alt).unwrap();
        let ClaudeOutput::System(sys) = output else {
            panic!("Expected System message");
        };
        let compact = sys.as_compact_boundary().expect("compact_boundary");
        assert_eq!(compact.summary.as_deref(), Some("alt-key summary"));
        assert_eq!(compact.leaf_message_count, Some(7));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_init_message_with_new_fields() {
        let json = r#"{
            "type": "system",
            "subtype": "init",
            "session_id": "test-session",
            "cwd": "/home/user",
            "model": "claude-opus-4-7",
            "tools": ["Bash"],
            "mcp_servers": [],
            "permissionMode": "default",
            "apiKeySource": "none",
            "uuid": "44841a0d-182d-493a-86b5-79800d3d9665",
            "memory_paths": {"auto": "/home/user/.claude/projects/memory/"},
            "fast_mode_state": "off",
            "plugins": [{"name": "lsp", "path": "/plugins/lsp", "source": "lsp@official"}],
            "claude_code_version": "2.1.117"
        }"#;

        let output: ClaudeOutput = serde_json::from_str(json).unwrap();
        if let ClaudeOutput::System(sys) = output {
            let init = sys.as_init().expect("Should parse as init");
            assert_eq!(
                init.uuid.as_deref(),
                Some("44841a0d-182d-493a-86b5-79800d3d9665")
            );
            assert!(init.memory_paths.is_some());
            assert_eq!(init.fast_mode_state.as_deref(), Some("off"));
            assert_eq!(init.plugins[0].source.as_deref(), Some("lsp@official"));
            assert_eq!(init.claude_code_version.as_deref(), Some("2.1.117"));
        } else {
            panic!("Expected System message");
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_assistant_message_with_new_fields() {
        let json = r#"{
            "type": "assistant",
            "message": {
                "id": "msg_1",
                "type": "message",
                "role": "assistant",
                "model": "claude-opus-4-7",
                "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Hello"}],
                "stop_reason": "end_turn",
                "stop_details": null,
                "context_management": null,
                "usage": {
                    "input_tokens": 100,
                    "output_tokens": 10,
                    "cache_creation_input_tokens": 50,
                    "cache_read_input_tokens": 0,
                    "service_tier": "standard",
                    "inference_geo": "not_available"
                }
            },
            "session_id": "abc",
            "uuid": "msg-uuid-123"
        }"#;

        let output: ClaudeOutput = serde_json::from_str(json).unwrap();
        if let ClaudeOutput::Assistant(asst) = output {
            assert_eq!(asst.message.stop_details, None);
            assert_eq!(asst.message.context_management, None);
            let usage = asst.message.usage.unwrap();
            assert_eq!(usage.inference_geo.as_deref(), Some("not_available"));
        } else {
            panic!("Expected Assistant message");
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_user_message_with_new_fields() {
        let json = r#"{
            "type": "user",
            "message": {
                "role": "user",
                "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Hello"}]
            },
            "session_id": "9abbc466-dad0-4b8e-b6b0-cad5eb7a16b9",
            "parent_tool_use_id": "toolu_123",
            "uuid": "user-msg-456"
        }"#;

        let output: ClaudeOutput = serde_json::from_str(json).unwrap();
        if let ClaudeOutput::User(user) = output {
            assert_eq!(user.parent_tool_use_id.as_deref(), Some("toolu_123"));
            assert_eq!(user.uuid.as_deref(), Some("user-msg-456"));
        } else {
            panic!("Expected User message");
        }
    }

    /// Real wire payload captured from the CLI after answering an
    /// AskUserQuestion via the permission control protocol. The top-level
    /// `tool_use_result` and `timestamp` fields must round-trip without loss —
    /// proxies using this crate to relay messages to a viewer rely on those
    /// fields being preserved (the viewer reads `tool_use_result.answers`).
    #[test]
    fn test_user_message_preserves_tool_use_result_and_timestamp() {
        let json = r#"{
            "type":"user",
            "message":{"role":"user","content":[{"type":"tool_result","content":"User has answered your questions: . You can now continue with the user's answers in mind.","tool_use_id":"toolu_01331duMqP2PrRaqR2yWa8e4"}]},
            "parent_tool_use_id":null,
            "session_id":"622ae0c3-3d50-4fa7-9ee0-69d691238c6d",
            "uuid":"8ef6e997-a849-4d15-bed3-2837c3d3f4cd",
            "timestamp":"2026-05-12T23:12:04.121Z",
            "tool_use_result":{"questions":[{"question":"Which color do you prefer?","header":"Color","options":[{"label":"Red","description":"A warm color"},{"label":"Blue","description":"A cool color"}],"multiSelect":false}],"answers":{"Color":"Blue"}}
        }"#;

        let output: ClaudeOutput = serde_json::from_str(json).unwrap();
        let user = match output {
            ClaudeOutput::User(u) => u,
            other => panic!("Expected User message, got {:?}", other.message_type()),
        };

        assert_eq!(user.timestamp.as_deref(), Some("2026-05-12T23:12:04.121Z"));
        let raw = user
            .tool_use_result
            .as_ref()
            .expect("tool_use_result must be captured");
        assert_eq!(raw["answers"]["Color"], "Blue");
        assert_eq!(raw["questions"][0]["header"], "Color");

        // Round-trip: re-serialize and confirm tool_use_result + timestamp
        // survive — the bug we're guarding against is that the proxy silently
        // drops these fields when relaying user messages.
        let reser: serde_json::Value = serde_json::to_value(&user).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(reser["timestamp"], "2026-05-12T23:12:04.121Z");
        assert_eq!(reser["tool_use_result"]["answers"]["Color"], "Blue");
        assert_eq!(
            reser["tool_use_result"]["questions"][0]["question"],
            "Which color do you prefer?"
        );

        // Typed accessor: AskUserQuestionInput has the same shape as the
        // AskUserQuestion tool_use_result.
        let typed: crate::AskUserQuestionInput = user
            .tool_use_result_as::<crate::AskUserQuestionInput>()
            .expect("tool_use_result present")
            .expect("AskUserQuestionInput parses");
        assert_eq!(typed.questions.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(typed.questions[0].header, "Color");
        let answers = typed.answers.expect("answers populated");
        assert_eq!(answers.get("Color").map(String::as_str), Some("Blue"));
    }

    /// User messages without `tool_use_result` / `timestamp` must still
    /// deserialize fine and serialize back without spuriously emitting nulls.
    #[test]
    fn test_user_message_without_tool_use_result_omits_field() {
        let json = r#"{
            "type":"user",
            "message":{"role":"user","content":[{"type":"text","text":"hello"}]},
            "session_id":"622ae0c3-3d50-4fa7-9ee0-69d691238c6d"
        }"#;

        let output: ClaudeOutput = serde_json::from_str(json).unwrap();
        let user = match output {
            ClaudeOutput::User(u) => u,
            _ => panic!("Expected User message"),
        };
        assert!(user.tool_use_result.is_none());
        assert!(user.timestamp.is_none());

        let reser = serde_json::to_value(&user).unwrap();
        assert!(reser.get("tool_use_result").is_none());
        assert!(reser.get("timestamp").is_none());
    }

    /// A `Task` tool result must expose subagent token / timing / tool-use
    /// accounting through the typed [`UserMessage::subagent_result`] accessor,
    /// including the nested per-model `usage` breakdown and `toolStats`.
    #[test]
    fn test_subagent_result_exposes_token_accounting() {
        let json = r#"{
            "type":"user",
            "message":{"role":"user","content":[{"tool_use_id":"toolu_01","type":"tool_result","content":[{"type":"text","text":"21"}]}]},
            "session_id":"d3fc5942-75e5-4aa1-a87d-b9484a176541",
            "tool_use_result":{
                "status":"completed",
                "prompt":"Count the .rs files.",
                "agentId":"ac4f0276e9d4b6232",
                "agentType":"Explore",
                "content":[{"type":"text","text":"21"}],
                "resolvedModel":"claude-haiku-4-5-20251001",
                "totalDurationMs":6869,
                "totalTokens":7834,
                "totalToolUseCount":1,
                "usage":{"input_tokens":6,"cache_creation_input_tokens":125,"cache_read_input_tokens":7699,"output_tokens":4,"service_tier":"standard"},
                "toolStats":{"readCount":0,"searchCount":0,"bashCount":1,"editFileCount":0,"linesAdded":0,"linesRemoved":0,"otherToolCount":0}
            }
        }"#;

        let output: ClaudeOutput = serde_json::from_str(json).unwrap();
        let user = match output {
            ClaudeOutput::User(u) => u,
            _ => panic!("Expected User message"),
        };

        let result = user.subagent_result().expect("subagent result parses");
        assert_eq!(result.agent_type.as_deref(), Some("Explore"));
        assert_eq!(
            result.resolved_model.as_deref(),
            Some("claude-haiku-4-5-20251001")
        );
        assert_eq!(result.total_tokens, Some(7834));
        assert_eq!(result.total_duration_ms, Some(6869));
        assert_eq!(result.total_tool_use_count, Some(1));

        let usage = result.usage.expect("nested usage present");
        assert_eq!(usage.input_tokens, 6);
        assert_eq!(usage.cache_read_input_tokens, 7699);

        let stats = result.tool_stats.expect("toolStats present");
        assert_eq!(stats.bash_count, 1);
    }

    /// `tool_use_result` shapes that aren't subagent runs (e.g. AskUserQuestion)
    /// parse leniently into the all-`Option` [`SubagentResult`] with empty
    /// accounting rather than failing, so callers can probe without panicking.
    #[test]
    fn test_subagent_result_absent_for_non_task_result() {
        let json = r#"{
            "type":"user",
            "message":{"role":"user","content":[{"type":"text","text":"hi"}]},
            "session_id":"622ae0c3-3d50-4fa7-9ee0-69d691238c6d",
            "tool_use_result":{"questions":[],"answers":{"Color":"Blue"}}
        }"#;

        let output: ClaudeOutput = serde_json::from_str(json).unwrap();
        let user = match output {
            ClaudeOutput::User(u) => u,
            _ => panic!("Expected User message"),
        };

        let result = user.subagent_result().expect("lenient parse");
        assert_eq!(result.total_tokens, None);
        assert_eq!(result.agent_type, None);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_init_fast_mode_reason_and_mcp_server_errors_fully_wrapped() {
        use serde_json::Value;

        let raw: Value = serde_json::from_str(
            r#"{
            "type":"system","subtype":"init","session_id":"s1","uuid":"u1",
            "fast_mode_state":"off",
            "fast_mode_disabled_reason":"not_first_party",
            "mcp_server_errors":[{"name":"broken","type":"invalid_config","message":"url entry with no type"}]
        }"#,
        )
        .unwrap();
        crate::io::assert_fully_wrapped(&raw);

        let output: ClaudeOutput = serde_json::from_value(raw).unwrap();
        let ClaudeOutput::System(sys) = output else {
            panic!("expected System");
        };
        let init = sys.as_init().expect("parses as init");
        assert_eq!(
            init.fast_mode_disabled_reason,
            Some(crate::FastModeDisabledReason::NotFirstParty)
        );
        let errs = init.mcp_server_errors.unwrap();
        assert_eq!(errs.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(errs[0].name, "broken");
        assert_eq!(errs[0].error_type, "invalid_config");
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_code_change_published_fully_wrapped() {
        use super::{KnownSystemEvent, SystemSubtype};
        use serde_json::Value;

        let raw: Value = serde_json::from_str(
            r#"{
            "type":"system","subtype":"code_change_published",
            "provider":"github","url":"https://github.com/owner/repo/pull/42",
            "repo":"owner/repo","identifier":"42",
            "uuid":"u1","session_id":"s1"
        }"#,
        )
        .unwrap();
        crate::io::assert_fully_wrapped(&raw);

        let output: ClaudeOutput = serde_json::from_value(raw).unwrap();
        let ClaudeOutput::System(sys) = output else {
            panic!("expected System");
        };
        assert_eq!(sys.subtype, SystemSubtype::CodeChangePublished);
        let Some(KnownSystemEvent::CodeChangePublished(msg)) = sys.as_known_system_event() else {
            panic!("expected CodeChangePublished event");
        };
        assert_eq!(msg.provider, "github");
        assert_eq!(msg.repo, "owner/repo");
        assert_eq!(msg.identifier, "42");

        assert!(sys.is_code_change_published());
        assert!(!sys.is_vcs_state_changed());
        let direct = sys.as_code_change_published().expect("direct accessor");
        assert_eq!(direct.url, "https://github.com/owner/repo/pull/42");
        assert!(sys.as_vcs_state_changed().is_none());
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_feedback_draft_queued_fully_wrapped() {
        use super::{KnownSystemEvent, SystemSubtype};
        use serde_json::Value;

        let raw: Value = serde_json::from_str(
            r#"{
            "type":"system","subtype":"feedback_draft_queued",
            "draft_id":"draft-1","draft_type":"bug_report",
            "title":"Tool output was truncated",
            "details_preview":"The last command omitted its final lines",
            "uuid":"u1","session_id":"s1","future_field":"preserved"
        }"#,
        )
        .unwrap();
        crate::io::assert_fully_wrapped(&raw);

        let output: ClaudeOutput = serde_json::from_value(raw).unwrap();
        let ClaudeOutput::System(sys) = output else {
            panic!("expected System");
        };
        assert_eq!(sys.subtype, SystemSubtype::FeedbackDraftQueued);
        assert!(sys.is_feedback_draft_queued());
        assert!(!sys.is_vcs_state_changed());

        let direct = sys
            .as_feedback_draft_queued()
            .expect("direct typed accessor");
        assert_eq!(direct.draft_id, "draft-1");
        assert_eq!(direct.draft_type, "bug_report");
        assert_eq!(direct.extra["future_field"], "preserved");

        let Some(KnownSystemEvent::FeedbackDraftQueued(known)) = sys.as_known_system_event() else {
            panic!("expected FeedbackDraftQueued event");
        };
        assert_eq!(known.title, "Tool output was truncated");
        assert_eq!(
            sys.typed_value().expect("typed value")["future_field"],
            "preserved"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_cloud_session_delta_fully_wrapped() {
        use super::{KnownSystemEvent, SystemSubtype};
        use serde_json::Value;

        let raw: Value = serde_json::from_str(
            r#"{
            "type":"system","subtype":"cloud_session_delta",
            "seq":3,"changed":["serving","connection"],
            "cloud_session":{"id":"session_abc","view_url":"https://example.invalid/s/abc",
                "serving":{"state":"on"},"connection":{"state":"live"}},
            "uuid":"u1","session_id":"s1","future_field":"preserved"
        }"#,
        )
        .unwrap();
        crate::io::assert_fully_wrapped(&raw);

        let output: ClaudeOutput = serde_json::from_value(raw).unwrap();
        let ClaudeOutput::System(sys) = output else {
            panic!("expected System");
        };
        assert_eq!(sys.subtype, SystemSubtype::CloudSessionDelta);
        assert!(sys.is_cloud_session_delta());
        assert!(!sys.is_feedback_draft_queued());

        let direct = sys.as_cloud_session_delta().expect("direct typed accessor");
        assert_eq!(direct.seq, 3);
        assert_eq!(direct.changed, vec!["serving", "connection"]);
        assert_eq!(direct.cloud_session["id"], "session_abc");
        assert_eq!(direct.extra["future_field"], "preserved");

        let Some(KnownSystemEvent::CloudSessionDelta(known)) = sys.as_known_system_event() else {
            panic!("expected CloudSessionDelta event");
        };
        assert_eq!(known.session_id, "s1");
        assert_eq!(
            sys.typed_value().expect("typed value")["future_field"],
            "preserved"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_vcs_state_changed_fully_wrapped() {
        use super::{KnownSystemEvent, VcsMutationKind};
        use serde_json::Value;

        for kind in ["commit", "push", "merge", "rebase"] {
            let raw: Value = serde_json::from_str(&format!(
                r#"{{"type":"system","subtype":"vcs_state_changed","kind":"{}","cwd":"/repo","uuid":"u1","session_id":"s1"}}"#,
                kind
            ))
            .unwrap();
            crate::io::assert_fully_wrapped(&raw);

            let output: ClaudeOutput = serde_json::from_value(raw).unwrap();
            let ClaudeOutput::System(sys) = output else {
                panic!("expected System");
            };
            let Some(KnownSystemEvent::VcsStateChanged(msg)) = sys.as_known_system_event() else {
                panic!("expected VcsStateChanged event");
            };
            assert_eq!(msg.kind.as_str(), kind);
            assert!(!matches!(msg.kind, VcsMutationKind::Unknown(_)));
        }

        // Unknown kinds are valid per the wire contract.
        let raw: Value = serde_json::from_str(
            r#"{"type":"system","subtype":"vcs_state_changed","kind":"tag","cwd":"/repo","uuid":"u2","session_id":"s2"}"#,
        )
        .unwrap();
        crate::io::assert_fully_wrapped(&raw);
        let output: ClaudeOutput = serde_json::from_value(raw).unwrap();
        let ClaudeOutput::System(sys) = output else {
            panic!("expected System");
        };
        let Some(KnownSystemEvent::VcsStateChanged(msg)) = sys.as_known_system_event() else {
            panic!("expected VcsStateChanged event");
        };
        assert_eq!(msg.kind, VcsMutationKind::Unknown("tag".to_string()));

        assert!(sys.is_vcs_state_changed());
        let direct = sys.as_vcs_state_changed().expect("direct accessor");
        assert_eq!(direct.cwd, "/repo");
        assert!(sys.as_code_change_published().is_none());
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_assistant_aborted_and_resume_flags_roundtrip() {
        let json = r#"{
            "type":"assistant",
            "message":{"id":"msg_1","role":"assistant","model":"claude-3","content":[{"type":"text","text":"partial"}]},
            "session_id":"s1",
            "aborted":true,
            "resumed_from_incomplete_thinking":true
        }"#;
        let output: ClaudeOutput = serde_json::from_str(json).unwrap();
        let ClaudeOutput::Assistant(msg) = &output else {
            panic!("expected Assistant");
        };
        assert_eq!(msg.aborted, Some(true));
        assert_eq!(msg.resumed_from_incomplete_thinking, Some(true));
        let reserialized = serde_json::to_string(&output).unwrap();
        assert!(reserialized.contains("\"aborted\":true"));
        assert!(reserialized.contains("\"resumed_from_incomplete_thinking\":true"));

        // Absent flags stay absent on the wire.
        let json = r#"{
            "type":"assistant",
            "message":{"id":"msg_2","role":"assistant","model":"claude-3","content":[]},
            "session_id":"s2"
        }"#;
        let output: ClaudeOutput = serde_json::from_str(json).unwrap();
        let reserialized = serde_json::to_string(&output).unwrap();
        assert!(!reserialized.contains("aborted"));
        assert!(!reserialized.contains("resumed_from_incomplete_thinking"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_user_tool_result_meta_roundtrip() {
        let json = r#"{
            "type":"user",
            "message":{"role":"user","content":[{"type":"tool_result","tool_use_id":"toolu_1","content":"denied"}]},
            "session_id":"622ae0c3-3d50-4fa7-9ee0-69d691238c6d",
            "tool_result_meta":[
                {"id":"toolu_1","non_execution_kind":"user-rejected","user_feedback":"use the staging db"},
                {"id":"toolu_2","non_execution_kind":"permission-rule"}
            ]
        }"#;
        let output: ClaudeOutput = serde_json::from_str(json).unwrap();
        let ClaudeOutput::User(user) = &output else {
            panic!("expected User");
        };
        let meta = user.tool_result_meta.as_ref().unwrap();
        assert_eq!(meta.len(), 2);
        assert_eq!(meta[0].non_execution_kind.as_deref(), Some("user-rejected"));
        assert_eq!(meta[0].user_feedback.as_deref(), Some("use the staging db"));
        assert_eq!(meta[1].user_feedback, None);

        let reserialized = serde_json::to_string(&output).unwrap();
        assert!(reserialized.contains("\"non_execution_kind\":\"user-rejected\""));
        assert!(!reserialized.contains("\"user_feedback\":null"));
    }

    /// CLI 2.1.222 added `scope` to `system/model_refusal_fallback`:
    /// "session" (main-thread swap, also the meaning when absent on older
    /// CLIs) vs "local" (subagent/side-question fallback only).
    #[test]
    fn model_refusal_fallback_scope_roundtrips_and_defaults() {
        use super::{ModelRefusalFallbackMessage, RefusalFallbackScope};
        let with_scope = serde_json::json!({
            "trigger": "refusal",
            "direction": "retry",
            "scope": "local",
            "original_model": "claude-fable-5",
            "fallback_model": "claude-opus-5",
            "request_id": null,
            "content": "Refused; retried on fallback model.",
            "uuid": "u1",
            "session_id": "s1"
        });
        let msg: ModelRefusalFallbackMessage = serde_json::from_value(with_scope.clone()).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(msg.scope, Some(RefusalFallbackScope::Local));
        assert_eq!(serde_json::to_value(&msg).unwrap(), with_scope);

        // Older CLIs omit scope — absent, not null, and treated as session
        // by consumers per the wire docs.
        let mut without = with_scope.clone();
        without.as_object_mut().unwrap().remove("scope");
        let msg: ModelRefusalFallbackMessage = serde_json::from_value(without.clone()).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(msg.scope, None);
        assert_eq!(serde_json::to_value(&msg).unwrap(), without);

        // Open enum: unknown scopes pass through verbatim.
        assert_eq!(
            RefusalFallbackScope::from("workspace").as_str(),
            "workspace"
        );
    }
}