[−][src]Struct chttp::Body
Contains the body of an HTTP request or response.
This type is used to encapsulate the underlying stream or region of memory
where the contents of the body are stored. A Body
can be created from many
types of sources using the Into
trait or one of its
constructor functions.
Since the entire request life-cycle in cHTTP is asynchronous, bodies must
also be asynchronous. You can create a body from anything that implements
AsyncRead
, which Body
itself also implements.
Methods
impl Body
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pub const fn empty() -> Self
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Create a new empty body.
An empty body will have a known length of 0 bytes.
pub fn bytes(bytes: impl Into<Bytes>) -> Self
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Create a new body from bytes stored in memory.
The body will have a known length equal to the number of bytes given.
pub fn reader(read: impl AsyncRead + Send + 'static) -> Self
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Create a streaming body that reads from the given reader.
The body will have an unknown length. When used as a request body, chunked transfer encoding might be used to send the request.
pub fn reader_sized(
read: impl AsyncRead + Send + 'static,
length: usize
) -> Self
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read: impl AsyncRead + Send + 'static,
length: usize
) -> Self
Create a streaming body with a known length.
If the size of the body is known in advance, such as with a file, then
this function can be used to create a body that can determine its
Content-Length
while still reading the bytes asynchronously.
Giving a value for length
that doesn't actually match how much data
the reader will produce may result in errors when sending the body in a
request.
pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool
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Report if this body is empty.
pub fn len(&self) -> Option<usize>
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Get the size of the body, if known.
The value reported by this method is used to set the Content-Length
for outgoing requests.
When coming from a response, this method will report the value of the
Content-Length
response header if present. If this method returns
None
then there's a good chance that the server used something like
chunked transfer encoding to send the response body.
Since the length may be determined totally separately from the actual bytes, even if a value is returned it should not be relied on as always being accurate, and should be treated as a "hint".
pub fn reset(&mut self) -> bool
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If this body is repeatable, reset the body stream back to the start of
the content. Returns false
if the body cannot be reset.
pub fn text(&mut self) -> Result<String, Error>
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Get the response body as a string.
If the body comes from a stream, the steam bytes will be consumed and this method will return an empty string next call. If this body supports seeking, you can seek to the beginning of the body if you need to call this method again later.
pub fn text_async(&mut self) -> Text<Body>
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Get the response body as a string asynchronously.
If the body comes from a stream, the steam bytes will be consumed and this method will return an empty string next call. If this body supports seeking, you can seek to the beginning of the body if you need to call this method again later.
pub fn json<T: DeserializeOwned>(&mut self) -> Result<T, Error>
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Deserialize the response body as JSON into a given type.
Trait Implementations
impl Default for Body
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impl From<()> for Body
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impl From<Vec<u8>> for Body
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impl From<&'static [u8]> for Body
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fn from(body: &'static [u8]) -> Self
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impl From<Bytes> for Body
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impl From<String> for Body
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impl From<&'static str> for Body
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impl<T: Into<Body>> From<Option<T>> for Body
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impl Debug for Body
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impl Read for Body
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fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<usize>
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fn read_vectored(&mut self, bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut]) -> Result<usize, Error>
1.36.0[src]
Like read
, except that it reads into a slice of buffers. Read more
unsafe fn initializer(&self) -> Initializer
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read_initializer
)Determines if this Read
er can work with buffers of uninitialized memory. Read more
fn read_to_end(&mut self, buf: &mut Vec<u8>) -> Result<usize, Error>
1.0.0[src]
Read all bytes until EOF in this source, placing them into buf
. Read more
fn read_to_string(&mut self, buf: &mut String) -> Result<usize, Error>
1.0.0[src]
Read all bytes until EOF in this source, appending them to buf
. Read more
fn read_exact(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), Error>
1.6.0[src]
Read the exact number of bytes required to fill buf
. Read more
fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Self
1.0.0[src]
Creates a "by reference" adaptor for this instance of Read
. Read more
fn bytes(self) -> Bytes<Self>
1.0.0[src]
Transforms this Read
instance to an [Iterator
] over its bytes. Read more
fn chain<R>(self, next: R) -> Chain<Self, R> where
R: Read,
1.0.0[src]
R: Read,
Creates an adaptor which will chain this stream with another. Read more
fn take(self, limit: u64) -> Take<Self>
1.0.0[src]
Creates an adaptor which will read at most limit
bytes from it. Read more
impl AsyncRead for Body
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fn poll_read(
self: Pin<&mut Self>,
cx: &mut Context,
buf: &mut [u8]
) -> Poll<Result<usize>>
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self: Pin<&mut Self>,
cx: &mut Context,
buf: &mut [u8]
) -> Poll<Result<usize>>
unsafe fn initializer(&self) -> Initializer
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Determines if this AsyncRead
er can work with buffers of uninitialized memory. Read more
fn poll_read_vectored(
self: Pin<&mut Self>,
cx: &mut Context,
bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut]
) -> Poll<Result<usize, Error>>
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self: Pin<&mut Self>,
cx: &mut Context,
bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut]
) -> Poll<Result<usize, Error>>
Attempt to read from the AsyncRead
into bufs
using vectored IO operations. Read more
Auto Trait Implementations
impl !Sync for Body
impl Send for Body
impl Unpin for Body
impl !RefUnwindSafe for Body
impl !UnwindSafe for Body
Blanket Implementations
impl<T> From<T> for T
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T where
U: From<T>,
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U: From<T>,
impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T where
U: Into<T>,
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U: Into<T>,
type Error = Infallible
The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T where
U: TryFrom<T>,
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U: TryFrom<T>,
type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error
The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T where
T: ?Sized,
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T: ?Sized,
fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T where
T: ?Sized,
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T: ?Sized,
impl<T> Any for T where
T: 'static + ?Sized,
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T: 'static + ?Sized,
impl<R> ReadBytesExt for R where
R: Read + ?Sized,
R: Read + ?Sized,
fn read_u8(&mut self) -> Result<u8, Error>
Reads an unsigned 8 bit integer from the underlying reader. Read more
fn read_i8(&mut self) -> Result<i8, Error>
Reads a signed 8 bit integer from the underlying reader. Read more
fn read_u16<T>(&mut self) -> Result<u16, Error> where
T: ByteOrder,
T: ByteOrder,
Reads an unsigned 16 bit integer from the underlying reader. Read more
fn read_i16<T>(&mut self) -> Result<i16, Error> where
T: ByteOrder,
T: ByteOrder,
Reads a signed 16 bit integer from the underlying reader. Read more
fn read_u24<T>(&mut self) -> Result<u32, Error> where
T: ByteOrder,
T: ByteOrder,
Reads an unsigned 24 bit integer from the underlying reader. Read more
fn read_i24<T>(&mut self) -> Result<i32, Error> where
T: ByteOrder,
T: ByteOrder,
Reads a signed 24 bit integer from the underlying reader. Read more
fn read_u32<T>(&mut self) -> Result<u32, Error> where
T: ByteOrder,
T: ByteOrder,
Reads an unsigned 32 bit integer from the underlying reader. Read more
fn read_i32<T>(&mut self) -> Result<i32, Error> where
T: ByteOrder,
T: ByteOrder,
Reads a signed 32 bit integer from the underlying reader. Read more
fn read_u48<T>(&mut self) -> Result<u64, Error> where
T: ByteOrder,
T: ByteOrder,
Reads an unsigned 48 bit integer from the underlying reader. Read more
fn read_i48<T>(&mut self) -> Result<i64, Error> where
T: ByteOrder,
T: ByteOrder,
Reads a signed 48 bit integer from the underlying reader. Read more
fn read_u64<T>(&mut self) -> Result<u64, Error> where
T: ByteOrder,
T: ByteOrder,
Reads an unsigned 64 bit integer from the underlying reader. Read more
fn read_i64<T>(&mut self) -> Result<i64, Error> where
T: ByteOrder,
T: ByteOrder,
Reads a signed 64 bit integer from the underlying reader. Read more
fn read_u128<T>(&mut self) -> Result<u128, Error> where
T: ByteOrder,
T: ByteOrder,
Reads an unsigned 128 bit integer from the underlying reader. Read more
fn read_i128<T>(&mut self) -> Result<i128, Error> where
T: ByteOrder,
T: ByteOrder,
Reads a signed 128 bit integer from the underlying reader. Read more
fn read_uint<T>(&mut self, nbytes: usize) -> Result<u64, Error> where
T: ByteOrder,
T: ByteOrder,
Reads an unsigned n-bytes integer from the underlying reader. Read more
fn read_int<T>(&mut self, nbytes: usize) -> Result<i64, Error> where
T: ByteOrder,
T: ByteOrder,
Reads a signed n-bytes integer from the underlying reader. Read more
fn read_uint128<T>(&mut self, nbytes: usize) -> Result<u128, Error> where
T: ByteOrder,
T: ByteOrder,
Reads an unsigned n-bytes integer from the underlying reader.
fn read_int128<T>(&mut self, nbytes: usize) -> Result<i128, Error> where
T: ByteOrder,
T: ByteOrder,
Reads a signed n-bytes integer from the underlying reader.
fn read_f32<T>(&mut self) -> Result<f32, Error> where
T: ByteOrder,
T: ByteOrder,
Reads a IEEE754 single-precision (4 bytes) floating point number from the underlying reader. Read more
fn read_f64<T>(&mut self) -> Result<f64, Error> where
T: ByteOrder,
T: ByteOrder,
Reads a IEEE754 double-precision (8 bytes) floating point number from the underlying reader. Read more
fn read_u16_into<T>(&mut self, dst: &mut [u16]) -> Result<(), Error> where
T: ByteOrder,
T: ByteOrder,
Reads a sequence of unsigned 16 bit integers from the underlying reader. Read more
fn read_u32_into<T>(&mut self, dst: &mut [u32]) -> Result<(), Error> where
T: ByteOrder,
T: ByteOrder,
Reads a sequence of unsigned 32 bit integers from the underlying reader. Read more
fn read_u64_into<T>(&mut self, dst: &mut [u64]) -> Result<(), Error> where
T: ByteOrder,
T: ByteOrder,
Reads a sequence of unsigned 64 bit integers from the underlying reader. Read more
fn read_u128_into<T>(&mut self, dst: &mut [u128]) -> Result<(), Error> where
T: ByteOrder,
T: ByteOrder,
Reads a sequence of unsigned 128 bit integers from the underlying reader. Read more
fn read_i8_into(&mut self, dst: &mut [i8]) -> Result<(), Error>
Reads a sequence of signed 8 bit integers from the underlying reader. Read more
fn read_i16_into<T>(&mut self, dst: &mut [i16]) -> Result<(), Error> where
T: ByteOrder,
T: ByteOrder,
Reads a sequence of signed 16 bit integers from the underlying reader. Read more
fn read_i32_into<T>(&mut self, dst: &mut [i32]) -> Result<(), Error> where
T: ByteOrder,
T: ByteOrder,
Reads a sequence of signed 32 bit integers from the underlying reader. Read more
fn read_i64_into<T>(&mut self, dst: &mut [i64]) -> Result<(), Error> where
T: ByteOrder,
T: ByteOrder,
Reads a sequence of signed 64 bit integers from the underlying reader. Read more
fn read_i128_into<T>(&mut self, dst: &mut [i128]) -> Result<(), Error> where
T: ByteOrder,
T: ByteOrder,
Reads a sequence of signed 128 bit integers from the underlying reader. Read more
fn read_f32_into<T>(&mut self, dst: &mut [f32]) -> Result<(), Error> where
T: ByteOrder,
T: ByteOrder,
Reads a sequence of IEEE754 single-precision (4 bytes) floating point numbers from the underlying reader. Read more
fn read_f32_into_unchecked<T>(&mut self, dst: &mut [f32]) -> Result<(), Error> where
T: ByteOrder,
T: ByteOrder,
please use read_f32_into
instead
DEPRECATED. Read more
fn read_f64_into<T>(&mut self, dst: &mut [f64]) -> Result<(), Error> where
T: ByteOrder,
T: ByteOrder,
Reads a sequence of IEEE754 double-precision (8 bytes) floating point numbers from the underlying reader. Read more
fn read_f64_into_unchecked<T>(&mut self, dst: &mut [f64]) -> Result<(), Error> where
T: ByteOrder,
T: ByteOrder,
please use read_f64_into
instead
DEPRECATED. Read more
impl<R> AsyncReadExt for R where
R: AsyncRead + ?Sized,
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R: AsyncRead + ?Sized,
fn copy_into<W>(self, writer: &mut W) -> CopyInto<Self, W> where
W: AsyncWrite + Unpin + ?Sized,
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W: AsyncWrite + Unpin + ?Sized,
Creates a future which copies all the bytes from one object to another. Read more
fn read(&'a mut self, buf: &'a mut [u8]) -> Read<'a, Self> where
Self: Unpin,
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Self: Unpin,
Tries to read some bytes directly into the given buf
in asynchronous manner, returning a future type. Read more
fn read_vectored(
&'a mut self,
bufs: &'a mut [IoSliceMut<'a>]
) -> ReadVectored<'a, Self> where
Self: Unpin,
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&'a mut self,
bufs: &'a mut [IoSliceMut<'a>]
) -> ReadVectored<'a, Self> where
Self: Unpin,
Creates a future which will read from the AsyncRead
into bufs
using vectored IO operations. Read more
fn read_exact(&'a mut self, buf: &'a mut [u8]) -> ReadExact<'a, Self> where
Self: Unpin,
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Self: Unpin,
Creates a future which will read exactly enough bytes to fill buf
, returning an error if end of file (EOF) is hit sooner. Read more
fn read_to_end(&'a mut self, buf: &'a mut Vec<u8>) -> ReadToEnd<'a, Self> where
Self: Unpin,
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Self: Unpin,
Creates a future which will read all the bytes from this AsyncRead
. Read more
fn split(self) -> (ReadHalf<Self>, WriteHalf<Self>) where
Self: AsyncWrite,
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Self: AsyncWrite,
Helper method for splitting this read/write object into two halves. Read more