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§Puzzles
Chia coins have a puzzle, which controls how it can be spent. The solution is used as the arguments to the puzzle, and the output is a list of conditions.
A puzzle consists of multiple layers composed together.
§Layers
A layer is a subset of the logic that makes up a smart coin in Chia. They are also referred to as “inner puzzles”, and the solution can be broken up into “inner solutions” as well.
Generally, you can parse and construct the individual layers separately.
This allows them to be composed together freely. However, there are sometimes
additional restraints which limit the ways they can be mixed. For example,
the CatLayer
cannot have another CatLayer
as its inner puzzle, due to the
way it’s written. This would create an error when validating the announcements.
§P2 Puzzles
A p2 puzzle (meaning “pay to”) controls the ownership of the coin.
The simplest example of this is p2_conditions.clsp
, which requires a signature
from a single public key and outputs a list of conditions from the solution.
The “standard transaction” (which is p2_delegated_puzzle_or_hidden_puzzle.clsp
)
is a kind of p2 puzzle that adds additional flexibility. Specifically, support
for an inner puzzle, and usage of a delegated puzzle instead of directly conditions.
Generally, the p2 puzzle is the base layer in a coin’s puzzle, and everything else builds on top of it to restrict the way it can be spent or attach state.
§Primitives
A Primitive
uses one or more Layer
to parse info from a parent’s coin spend.
Generally, Layer
has the ability to parse and construct individual puzzles and solutions,
and the composed Primitive
struct can parse all of the information required to spend a coin.
The Primitive
should also provide a way to spend the coin, and other utilities necessary.
Structs§
- Augmented
Condition Layer - The augmented condition
Layer
allows for adding a condition to a puzzle’s output. - Cat
- CatLayer
- The CAT
Layer
enforces restrictions on the supply of a token. Specifically, unless the TAIL program is run, the supply cannot change. - CatSpend
- Clawback
- Clawback
Metadata - Clawback
V2 - Curried
Puzzle - Data
Store - Everything that is required to spend a
DataStore
coin. - Data
Store Info - Data
Store Metadata - Delegation
Layer - The Delegation
Layer
is used to enable DataLayer delegation capabilities For more information, see CHIP-0035. - Did
- DidInfo
- DidLayer
- The DID
Layer
keeps track of metadata and handles recovery capabilities. It’s typically an inner layer of theSingletonLayer
. - DidOwner
- DlLauncher
KvList - Hashed
Ptr - Intermediate
Launcher - An intermediate launcher is a coin that is created prior to the actual launcher coin. In this case, it automatically creates the launcher coin upon being spent.
- Launcher
- A singleton launcher is a coin that is spent within the same block to create a singleton.
The first coin that is created is known as an “eve” singleton.
The
Launcher
type allows you to get the launcher id before committing to creating the singleton. - Make
- Member
Spend - Mips
Spend - MofN
- Nft
- Everything that is required to spend an NFT coin.
- NftInfo
- NftMint
- NftOwnership
Layer - The NFT ownership
Layer
keeps track of the current DID that owns the NFT. It also contains a transfer layer, which is used to transfer ownership of the NFT. The inner puzzle layer is commonly used for determining ownership (in the key sense, not DID). - NftState
Layer - The NFT state
Layer
keeps track of the current metadata of the NFT and how to change it. It’s typically an inner layer of theSingletonLayer
. - Offer
- Offer
Builder - OldDl
Launcher KvList - Option
Contract - Option
Contract Layer - The option contract
Layer
keeps track of the underlying coin and right to exercise the option. It’s typically an inner layer of theSingletonLayer
. - Option
Info - Option
Launcher - Option
Launcher Info - Option
Metadata - Option
Underlying - Oracle
Layer - The Oracle
Layer
enables anyone to spend a coin provided they pay an XCH fee to an address. It’s typically used withDelegationLayer
. - P2Curried
Layer - The p2 curried
Layer
allows for . - P2Delegated
Conditions Layer - The p2 delegated conditions
Layer
allows a certain key to spend the coin. To do so, a list of additional conditions is signed and passed in the solution. Typically, theStandardLayer
is used instead, since it adds more flexibility. - P2One
OfMany Layer - The p2 1 of n
Layer
allows for picking from several delegated puzzles at runtime without revealing up front. - P2Singleton
Layer - The p2 singleton
Layer
allows for requiring that a singleton be spent alongside this coin to authorize it. - Parsed
Offer - Partial
- RawPuzzle
- Ready
Option - Restriction
- Revocation
Layer - The revocation
Layer
allows the issuer to revoke the asset. - Royalty
Transfer Layer - The royalty transfer
Layer
is used to transfer NFTs with royalties. When an NFT is transferred, a percentage of the transfer amount is paid to an address. This address can for example be the creator, or a royalty split puzzle. - Settlement
Layer - The settlement
Layer
is used to spend coins that are part of an offer. - Single
CatSpend - Singleton
Layer - The singleton
Layer
enforces uniqueness on a coin, which is identified by the launcher id. It contains an inner puzzle layer, which determines the actual behavior of the coin. Only one singleton can be created when the coin is spent, preserving the lineage of the asset. - Spend
- Spend
Context - A wrapper around
Allocator
that caches puzzles and keeps track of a list ofCoinSpend
. It’s used to construct spend bundles in an easy and efficient way. - Standard
Layer - The standard
Layer
is used for most coins on the Chia blockchain. It allows a single key to spend the coin by providing a delegated puzzle (for example to outputConditions
). - Stream
Layer - Stream
Puzzle1st Curry Args - Stream
Puzzle2nd Curry Args - Stream
Puzzle Solution - Streamed
Cat - Streaming
Puzzle Info - Take
- Unspecified
Option - Vault
- Versioned
Blob - Writer
Layer - The Writer
Layer
removes an authorized puzzle’s ability to change the list of authorized puzzles. It’s typically used withDelegationLayer
.
Enums§
- Delegated
Puzzle - Driver
Error - Hint
Type - Member
Spend Kind - Metadata
Update - Offer
Error - Option
Type - Puzzle
- Restriction
Kind
Constants§
Traits§
- Layer
- An individual layer in a puzzle’s hierarchy.
- Metadata
With Root Hash - Spend
With Conditions
Functions§
- calculate_
nft_ royalty - calculate_
nft_ trace_ price - compress_
offer_ bytes - decode_
offer_ data - decompress_
offer_ bytes - did_
puzzle_ assertion - encode_
offer_ data - get_
merkle_ tree - member_
puzzle_ hash - payment_
assertion
Type Aliases§
- Option
Contract Layers - Option
Delegated Puzzle - P2Delegated
OrHidden Layer - This is the actual puzzle name for the
StandardLayer
. - Standard
Data Store Layers - Standard
DidLayers - Standard
NftLayers