Module schemas 

Schema Module

The schema module provides macros for constructing and organizing transaction schemas in a hierarchical manner. These macros are designed to simplify the creation of complex transaction structures by allowing inline specification of schema elements, which represent instructions within transactions.

Overview

This module includes two primary macros:

• schema!: The main macro for constructing a TransactionSchema, which is a hierarchical schema representation.
• schema_inner!: A helper macro, used internally by schema! for recursive schema node construction.

Together, these macros enable you to define schema nodes in a flexible and intuitive manner, allowing for combinations of Any and Instruction nodes with optional nested instructions.

Key Macros

schema!

The schema! macro is the primary entry point for constructing a TransactionSchema. It parses provided tokens into a TransactionSchema object, allowing inline definition of various schema elements in a tree-like structure. This macro supports keywords like any to create branches that can match multiple instruction types.

Example

use your_crate::schema;

let transaction_schema = schema![
    any,
    [
        AllInstructionTypes::JupSwap(JupiterInstructionType::SwapEvent),
        "jup_swap_event",
        []
    ],
    any,
];

This example defines a schema with an any branch, an Instruction node with nested instructions, and another any branch, creating a flexible transaction structure. In practical terms, this means that the schema represents a transaction that has a Jupiter Swap Event instruction anywhere within the transaction.

schema_inner!

This macro is used internally by schema! to build out individual SchemaNode elements. It supports three main syntax patterns: any, single Instruction nodes, and nested Instruction nodes. Users typically don’t need to interact with this macro directly, as it’s invoked by schema! to handle recursive node construction.

Supported Syntax Patterns

1. any: Adds an Any node, which can match any instruction type, multiple times.
2. [$ix_type:expr, $name:expr]: Adds an Instruction node without nested instructions.
3. [$ix_type:expr, $name:expr, [$($inner:tt)*]]: Adds an Instruction node with nested inner instructions.

Notes

• The schema! macro relies on schema_inner! for recursive parsing and node creation.
• When using the schema! macro, ensure that all instruction types and identifiers correspond to valid values expected by the TransactionSchema to avoid compilation errors.

Crate Dependencies

This module relies on components like SchemaNode and InstructionSchemaNode to build the schema tree. Make sure these types are defined and accessible within the scope of the module’s usage.