caixa_core/

supervisor.rs

//! OTP-shaped supervisor trees, encoded as a typed `:kind Supervisor`
//! caixa with a strategy + restart-policy children list.
//!
//! See `theory/INSPIRATIONS.md` §II.2 + §III.2 for the prior-art frame
//! (Erlang OTP supervisor + Lunatic supervisor strategies as Rust types).
//!
//! ```lisp
//! (defcaixa
//!   :nome           "my-app-root"
//!   :versao         "0.1.0"
//!   :kind           Supervisor
//!   :estrategia     OneForOne
//!   :max-restarts   5
//!   :restart-window "60s"
//!   :children       ((:caixa "worker"       :versao "^0.1" :restart Permanent)
//!                    (:caixa "cache-server" :versao "^0.1" :restart Transient)
//!                    (:caixa "scratch-job"  :versao "^0.1" :restart Temporary)))
//! ```
//!
//! wasm-operator (M3) walks the tree, materializes one ComputeUnit per
//! child, and applies the strategy on child failure. The Rust types
//! here are the typed contract; the runtime owns lifecycle.

use std::time::Duration;

use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use thiserror::Error;

/// One of the four canonical Erlang/OTP restart strategies.
///
/// The strategy decides what happens to *sibling* children when one
/// child dies. Per-child behaviour is governed by [`RestartPolicy`].
#[derive(
    Serialize,
    Deserialize,
    Debug,
    Clone,
    Copy,
    PartialEq,
    Eq,
    Hash,
    gen_platform::TypedDispatcher,
    gen_platform::Discriminant,
    gen_platform::IsVariant,
    gen_platform::FromStrKind,
)]
pub enum RestartStrategy {
    /// On child failure, restart only that child. Default; matches
    /// most "tree of independent workers" use cases.
    OneForOne,
    /// On child failure, restart every child. Used when children
    /// share state and must be in sync.
    OneForAll,
    /// On child failure, restart the failed child and every child
    /// started *after* it (preserving startup order). Used when later
    /// children depend on earlier ones.
    RestForOne,
    /// Dynamic children of the same shape, started on demand. The
    /// supervisor doesn't know its children at boot; they're added as
    /// they're needed (e.g. one child per session).
    SimpleOneForOne,
}

impl Default for RestartStrategy {
    fn default() -> Self {
        // Route the [`Default for RestartStrategy`] impl through the
        // substrate-canonical [`SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_DEFAULT`] typed
        // `pub const` rather than a raw `Self::OneForOne` arm — one
        // source of truth for the Erlang/OTP `one_for_one` half of Learn
        // You Some Erlang's `{one_for_one, intensity, 5, 60}` worker-
        // supervisor canonical default, paired with the sibling
        // `SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_DEFAULT` `MaxIntensity` half (b698ec0)
        // and `SUPERVISOR_RESTART_WINDOW_DEFAULT` `Period` half (f7dcd0e).
        // Pinned by `restart_strategy_default_routes_through_lifted_default`.
        SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_DEFAULT
    }
}

impl RestartStrategy {
    /// Exhaustive iteration surface for every consumer that walks the
    /// closed four-arm [`RestartStrategy`] discriminator set (the future
    /// M4 `mesh.pleme.io/v1alpha1/Supervisor` CR materializer's
    /// admission-webhook rejection body naming the accepted-`:estrategia`
    /// list, a future `feira supervisor --estrategia …` CLI arg-parse's
    /// "did you mean" hint via a [`Self::from_wire`]-scan over the slice,
    /// the future `feira app graph` per-supervisor `:estrategia` column,
    /// any future round-trip fuzz harness that sweeps every arm). A
    /// future arm addition (an OTP-`rest_for_all` arm the theory
    /// [`ABSORPTION-ROADMAP`](https://github.com/pleme-io/theory/blob/main/ABSORPTION-ROADMAP.md)
    /// might reach for once the four canonical OTP strategies stop
    /// covering the substrate's discovered load-shape) extends this
    /// slice as one edit and every consumer picks up the new entry by
    /// construction; the compiler-checked exhaustiveness on the sibling
    /// method `match` arms ([`Self::as_str`] / [`Self::from_wire`]) is
    /// the build-time guarantee that no arm forgets to grow.
    ///
    /// Peer of the sibling closed-set typed enums'
    /// [`crate::CaixaKind::ALL`] (6b1f4fb) /
    /// [`crate::aplicacao::PlacementStrategy::ALL`] (18c7342) /
    /// [`crate::aplicacao::RateLimitUnit::ALL`] (6bce03d) /
    /// [`crate::dep::DepList::ALL`] (45ee563) exhaustive-iteration
    /// surfaces — the fifth (and the first M2 OTP-shape) closed-set
    /// typed enum on the caixa surface to converge onto the same
    /// one-canonical-arm-list-per-enum discipline.
    pub const ALL: &'static [Self] = &[
        Self::OneForOne,
        Self::OneForAll,
        Self::RestForOne,
        Self::SimpleOneForOne,
    ];

    /// Canonical PascalCase discriminator scalar this variant serializes
    /// as under [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_KEY_ESTRATEGIA`]. The four arms
    /// return the paired [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_ONE_FOR_ONE`]
    /// / [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_ONE_FOR_ALL`] /
    /// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_REST_FOR_ONE`] /
    /// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_SIMPLE_ONE_FOR_ONE`] lifted
    /// constants so every substrate consumer that dispatches on the
    /// per-supervisor sibling-restart strategy (the future
    /// wasm-operator's per-supervisor sibling-restart branch, the future
    /// M4 `mesh.pleme.io/v1alpha1/Supervisor` CR materializer's
    /// admission-time enum-arm bind, the `caixa-operator`'s hierarchical
    /// reconciliation scheduler's per-strategy fan-out) reads the same
    /// byte-string the `Serialize` derive emits — the pin test in
    /// [`tests::restart_strategy_variants_serialize_to_lifted_scalar_values`]
    /// asserts the two paths agree, peer of the M3
    /// `PlacementStrategy::as_str` (cc8f749) on the sibling per-Aplicacao
    /// distribution-strategy axis.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn as_str(self) -> &'static str {
        match self {
            Self::OneForOne => crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_ONE_FOR_ONE,
            Self::OneForAll => crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_ONE_FOR_ALL,
            Self::RestForOne => crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_REST_FOR_ONE,
            Self::SimpleOneForOne => crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_SIMPLE_ONE_FOR_ONE,
        }
    }

    /// Substrate-canonical reverse projection on the `:supervisor
    /// :estrategia` closed-set axis — parses the `PascalCase`
    /// discriminator scalar back to the typed variant, or `None` when
    /// `s` is outside
    /// the closed-set arm-string set [`Self::as_str`] emits. Dispatches
    /// on the same lifted
    /// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_ONE_FOR_ONE`] /
    /// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_ONE_FOR_ALL`] /
    /// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_REST_FOR_ONE`] /
    /// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_SIMPLE_ONE_FOR_ONE`]
    /// constants the [`Self::as_str`] emitter walks, so the parse and
    /// emit halves of the round-trip migrate through one caixa-core
    /// edit on any future arm addition.
    ///
    /// Prior to this lift the substrate carried only the forward
    /// `Self → &str` projection on the OTP sibling-restart axis (the
    /// [`Self::as_str`] emitter, the [`std::fmt::Display`] impl routed
    /// through it, the `Serialize` derive that emits the same
    /// byte-string under [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_KEY_ESTRATEGIA`])
    /// plus the kebab-case dispatcher-catalog identity via
    /// [`Self::discriminant`] — every non-serde consumer that wanted to
    /// parse a wire-form `PascalCase` strategy scalar had to re-inline
    /// a four-arm `match s { "OneForOne" => …, "OneForAll" => …,
    /// "RestForOne" => …, "SimpleOneForOne" => …, _ => … }` cascade
    /// that expressed no compile-time link back to the typed variant's
    /// canonical lifted constant. A future variant rename or per-arm
    /// serde-attribute drift would silently split the wire byte-string
    /// one non-serde consumer parsed from the one the emitter wrote,
    /// with the failure surfacing at parse time far from the rebrand
    /// commit.
    ///
    /// Distinct axis from the [`std::str::FromStr`] impl the
    /// [`gen_platform::FromStrKind`] derive already installs on this
    /// enum by design, not by drift: `FromStr` parses the *kebab-case*
    /// dispatcher-catalog identity (`"one-for-one"` / `"one-for-all"` /
    /// `"rest-for-one"` / `"simple-one-for-one"` — the inverse of
    /// [`Self::discriminant`]), while this method inverts the
    /// `PascalCase` wire byte-string [`Self::as_str`] emits. The
    /// two-axis split lets the dispatcher-catalog identity live in
    /// kebab-case
    /// (where every peer catalog identifier already lives) without
    /// forcing a wire-format rename on the tatara-lisp author surface
    /// (`:estrategia OneForOne`, `PascalCase`) — the same two-axis
    /// distinction the sibling [`crate::CaixaKind::from_wire`] (2aa6d23)
    /// / [`crate::aplicacao::PlacementStrategy::from_wire`] (18c7342)
    /// carry on their peer closed-set typed-enum wire round-trips.
    ///
    /// Same closed-set-reverse-projection discipline the sibling
    /// [`crate::CaixaKind::from_wire`] (2aa6d23) /
    /// [`crate::aplicacao::PlacementStrategy::from_wire`] (18c7342) /
    /// [`crate::aplicacao::RateLimitUnit::from_suffix`] typed enums
    /// carry on the peer wire-side `str → Self` axes — extended onto
    /// the M2 OTP-shape sibling-restart-strategy closed-set axis, the
    /// fifth substrate-side closed-set typed enum to converge on the
    /// two-way `str ↔ Self` round-trip. Method-named `from_wire` (not
    /// `from_str`) to match the peer [`crate::CaixaKind::from_wire`]
    /// shape verbatim and side-step the [`std::str::FromStr`] impl the
    /// derive already installs on the sibling kebab-case axis. Returns
    /// `Option<Self>` (rather than `Result<Self, _>`) to match the peer
    /// shapes: the caller picks the diagnostic form appropriate for
    /// its use site.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn from_wire(s: &str) -> Option<Self> {
        match s {
            crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_ONE_FOR_ONE => Some(Self::OneForOne),
            crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_ONE_FOR_ALL => Some(Self::OneForAll),
            crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_REST_FOR_ONE => Some(Self::RestForOne),
            crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_SIMPLE_ONE_FOR_ONE => Some(Self::SimpleOneForOne),
            _ => None,
        }
    }
}

/// [`std::fmt::Display`] routed through [`RestartStrategy::as_str`], so the
/// pretty-printed byte-string every consumer that formats the strategy as
/// user-facing text lands on (the future wasm-operator's per-supervisor
/// sibling-restart-strategy diagnostic line, the future `feira app graph`
/// per-supervisor strategy line, the future M4
/// `mesh.pleme.io/v1alpha1/Supervisor` CR materializer's admission-webhook
/// rejection body) reaches for the same lifted
/// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_ONE_FOR_ONE`] /
/// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_ONE_FOR_ALL`] /
/// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_REST_FOR_ONE`] /
/// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_SIMPLE_ONE_FOR_ONE`] const the
/// wire-format `Serialize` derive already emits under
/// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_KEY_ESTRATEGIA`] and the
/// [`RestartStrategy::as_str`] helper already returns.
///
/// Pre-convergence the two paths structurally disagreed — the
/// `#[derive(gen_platform::Discriminant)]` + `#[discriminant(also_display)]`
/// route (now retired here) sent [`std::fmt::Display`] through the
/// gen-platform discriminant catalog string, which arrives kebab-case as
/// `"one-for-one"` / `"one-for-all"` / `"rest-for-one"` /
/// `"simple-one-for-one"`, while the wire format ran as `PascalCase`
/// `"OneForOne"` / `"OneForAll"` / `"RestForOne"` / `"SimpleOneForOne"`
/// through the un-`rename`d serde derive. Every consumer that formatted
/// the strategy for a diagnostic line, a graph, or a rejection body under
/// `format!("{v}")` therefore landed under a different byte-string than
/// the wire format the operator's per-strategy dispatch keyed off — a
/// silent split whose apply-time symptom (a `format!("{v}")`-carrying
/// diagnostic quoting `"one-for-one"` while the wire scalar the operator
/// probed was `"OneForOne"`) surfaced as a confused correlate at
/// operator-log time far from the two-declaration site.
///
/// Routing `Display` through [`RestartStrategy::as_str`] closes the third
/// path: every `format!("{v}")` call reaches the same lifted
/// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_*`] const the wire format and
/// the [`RestartStrategy::as_str`] helper route through — `Debug` (the
/// compiler-derived variant name), `Display` (via `as_str`), and `Serialize`
/// (via the un-`rename`d derive) all resolve to the same `PascalCase`
/// byte-string per variant. A future variant rename or
/// `#[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case")]` attribute reaches every path at
/// exactly one place, structurally.
///
/// The dispatcher-catalog identity remains kebab-case — [`Self::discriminant`]
/// (from `#[derive(gen_platform::Discriminant)]`) still returns
/// `"one-for-one"` / etc., and the fleet-wide
/// [`gen_platform::register_dispatcher!("caixa.restart-strategy", …)`]
/// registration keys the catalog off the same kebab identity. The two
/// naming worlds now live on separate typed methods (`Display` /
/// `as_str` for the wire byte-string, `discriminant` for the catalog
/// identity) rather than sharing one `Display` route that structurally
/// disagrees with the wire format.
///
/// Pin tests
/// [`tests::restart_strategy_display_routes_through_as_str_helper`]
/// and
/// [`tests::restart_strategy_display_matches_serialized_wire_byte_string`]
/// assert the three paths agree byte-for-byte on every variant, so a
/// future variant rename or per-arm serde attribute drift is a build
/// error visible at caixa-core test time, not a silent per-consumer
/// dispatch miss at apply / reconcile time.
///
/// Mirrors the M3 [`crate::aplicacao::PlacementStrategy`] `Display` impl
/// (aplicacao.rs:2306) on the sibling per-Aplicacao distribution-strategy
/// axis — same three-path-convergence discipline, extended to close the
/// second of three OTP-shaped closed-enum discriminator axes on the
/// caixa typed surface.
impl std::fmt::Display for RestartStrategy {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        f.write_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

/// Substrate-canonical [`AsRef<str>`] projection on the M2
/// per-supervisor sibling-restart [`RestartStrategy`] closed-set typed
/// enum — routes through the same [`RestartStrategy::as_str`]
/// `pub const fn` scalar accessor the paired [`std::fmt::Display`]
/// impl and the un-`rename`d [`serde::Serialize`] derive already key
/// off, so any future consumer that binds a [`RestartStrategy`]
/// through the standard-library `impl AsRef<str>` bound (a future
/// [`caixa-feira`] `feira supervisor --estrategia <arm>` verb that
/// composes the emitted `PascalCase` wire scalar into a
/// [`std::process::Command::arg`] shell-out of the future
/// wasm-operator's admission gate, a per-supervisor structured-log
/// recorder on the future `caixa-operator`'s hierarchical
/// reconciliation surface that accepts `impl AsRef<str>` at the
/// `tracing::field::Value` `Str`-arm, a [`std::collections::HashMap`]
/// lookup keyed on the estrategia wire byte through
/// `map.get::<str>(strategy.as_ref())` on a future per-strategy
/// dispatch table) reaches the paired [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_ONE_FOR_ONE`]
/// / [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_ONE_FOR_ALL`] /
/// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_REST_FOR_ONE`] /
/// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_SIMPLE_ONE_FOR_ONE`]
/// lifted-const through one substrate-primitive dispatch rather
/// than an open-coded `.as_str()` projection at every wire-up.
///
/// Peer of the sibling [`std::fmt::Display`] impl on the same
/// primitive — both delegate to the shared
/// [`RestartStrategy::as_str`] `pub const fn` accessor, so
/// [`format!("{s}")`], `s.as_str()`, and
/// `<RestartStrategy as AsRef<str>>::as_ref(&s)` resolve to the same
/// byte-string per instance by construction. A future variant rename
/// or `#[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case")]` attribute-drift on the
/// enum reaches every one of the three paths (plus the wire-format
/// `Serialize` derive that already routes through the same lifted
/// const) through exactly one caixa-core edit.
///
/// Same "route the trait impl through the substrate-primitive
/// accessor" discipline the sibling [`crate::CaixaVersion`]
/// [`AsRef<str>`] impl (16d5c7e) carries on the paired top-level
/// `:versao` typed newtype — extends it onto the second `AsRef<str>`
/// axis on the caixa typed surface (the first M2 OTP-shape
/// closed-set typed enum to converge onto the standard-library
/// [`AsRef<str>`] projection). Rust-side newtype/typed-enum
/// convention pairs [`AsRef<str>`] and [`fmt::Display`] on the same
/// primitive so a caller who has one has both; before this lift,
/// [`RestartStrategy`] carried [`fmt::Display`] but not the paired
/// [`AsRef<str>`] impl the convention names.
///
/// Pinned load-bearing by
/// [`tests::restart_strategy_as_ref_str_routes_through_as_str_accessor`]
/// (byte-parity pin against [`RestartStrategy::as_str`] across the
/// four-arm closed set) — any future silent detour that routes the
/// impl through a divergent projection (a per-arm inline
/// `match self { … }` re-inlining that opens a compile-time link to
/// the un-lifted arm-literal, a swap onto the kebab-case
/// [`gen_platform::Discriminant`] catalog identity that would collide
/// the wire axis with the dispatcher-catalog axis) trips at
/// caixa-core test time under `assert_eq!` rather than at a
/// downstream `impl AsRef<str>`-bound consumer's silent split.
impl AsRef<str> for RestartStrategy {
    fn as_ref(&self) -> &str {
        self.as_str()
    }
}

/// Trait-idiomatic reverse projection on the M2-OTP-shape sibling-restart
/// [`RestartStrategy`] closed-set typed enum — routes byte-for-byte through
/// the paired substrate-primitive [`RestartStrategy::from_wire`]
/// `Option<Self>` accessor so every future consumer that binds a
/// `PascalCase` `:supervisor :estrategia` wire byte-string through the
/// standard-library `.try_into()` / [`TryFrom`] axis (a future
/// [`caixa-feira`] `feira supervisor --estrategia <OneForOne|OneForAll|
/// RestForOne|SimpleOneForOne>` CLI arg-parse that composes into
/// `let estrategia: RestartStrategy = s.try_into()?`, a future
/// `mesh.pleme.io/v1alpha1/Supervisor` CR admission-webhook that folds a
/// `spec.estrategia: String` field through
/// `RestartStrategy::try_from(&s)?`, a generic
/// `<T: TryFrom<&str>>`-bound loader over any of the substrate's closed-
/// set typed enums) reaches the same four-arm accept-set the sibling
/// [`RestartStrategy::from_wire`] resolver parses through and the sibling
/// [`RestartStrategy::as_str`] emits, rather than an open-coded per-arm
/// `match s { "OneForOne" => …, "OneForAll" => …, "RestForOne" => …,
/// "SimpleOneForOne" => …, _ => … }` cascade whose arm-set has no
/// compile-time link back to the substrate primitive.
///
/// Complements the pre-existing forward-projection triple
/// ([`std::fmt::Display`], [`AsRef<str>`], [`RestartStrategy::as_str`])
/// with the paired trait-idiomatic reverse-projection axis: Rust-side
/// newtype/typed-enum convention pairs [`AsRef<str>`] with either
/// [`std::str::FromStr`] or [`TryFrom<&str>`] on the same primitive so a
/// caller who can project *out to* a `&str` can also project *in from*
/// one. The [`TryFrom<&str>`] axis is deliberately chosen over
/// [`std::str::FromStr`] to sidestep the `clippy::should_implement_trait`
/// lint the sibling method-named [`RestartStrategy::from_wire`] would
/// trigger under a `FromStr` impl and to avoid colliding with the
/// [`std::str::FromStr`] impl the [`gen_platform::FromStrKind`] derive
/// already installs on the paired *kebab-case dispatcher-catalog* axis
/// (which parses `"one-for-one"` / `"one-for-all"` / `"rest-for-one"` /
/// `"simple-one-for-one"`, the inverse of [`Self::discriminant`]) — this
/// impl closes the trait-idiomatic reverse axis on the *`PascalCase` wire*
/// half without disturbing either the method-named `from_wire` shape every
/// sibling closed-set typed enum on the substrate already carries or the
/// pre-existing `FromStr` on the dispatcher-catalog half, keeping the
/// two-axis split the sibling [`Self::from_wire`] doc block motivates.
///
/// `type Error = ()` matches the sibling [`RestartStrategy::from_wire`]'s
/// `Option<Self>` return-shape's deliberate deferral of error typing: the
/// caller picks the diagnostic form appropriate for its use site (a future
/// `feira supervisor --estrategia` arg-parse composes its own per-verb
/// "unknown strategy: <arg> — accepted: {…}" message enumerating
/// [`RestartStrategy::ALL`], a future M4 admission-webhook rejection body
/// wraps the `Err(())` outcome with the accepted-set enumeration for
/// operator diagnostics, a `Result::map_err` at the call site lifts the
/// unit-error to a per-verb error type). Same shape the peer
/// [`crate::CaixaKind`] (3c83606), [`crate::CaixaDialeto`] (bf33136),
/// [`crate::aplicacao::PlacementStrategy`] (6fd00cd), and
/// [`crate::provedor::ferrite::FerriteRuntime::from_wire`] blocks motivate
/// on their peer closed-set typed enums' reverse projections.
///
/// The paired [`TryFrom<&str>`] impl reaches the same four-arm accept-set
/// the [`RestartStrategy::from_wire`] resolver dispatches through, so any
/// future arm addition (an OTP-`rest_for_all` fifth arm the theory
/// [`ABSORPTION-ROADMAP`](https://github.com/pleme-io/theory/blob/main/ABSORPTION-ROADMAP.md)
/// might reach for once the four canonical OTP strategies stop covering
/// the substrate's discovered load-shape) grows the trait-idiomatic axis
/// by construction — one caixa-core edit on
/// [`RestartStrategy::from_wire`] extends both the method-named reverse
/// projection every existing consumer keys off and the trait-idiomatic
/// reverse projection this impl exposes, without a coordinated rewrite
/// across every future `TryFrom<&str>`-bound consumer's arm-set.
///
/// Extends the substrate-wide closed-set-enum reverse-projection family
/// ([`crate::CaixaKind`] via 3c83606, [`crate::CaixaDialeto`] via bf33136,
/// [`crate::aplicacao::PlacementStrategy`] via 6fd00cd) onto the first
/// M2-OTP-shape closed-set typed enum on the caixa surface — the
/// `:supervisor :estrategia` closed set the future wasm-operator's
/// hierarchical reconciliation scheduler keys off end-to-end.
///
/// Pinned load-bearing by
/// [`tests::restart_strategy_try_from_str_routes_through_from_wire_accessor`]
/// (byte-parity pin against [`RestartStrategy::from_wire`] across the
/// four-arm accept-set) and
/// [`tests::restart_strategy_try_from_str_rejects_unknown_byte_strings`]
/// (rejection witness against silent accept-set widening).
impl TryFrom<&str> for RestartStrategy {
    type Error = ();

    fn try_from(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
        Self::from_wire(s).ok_or(())
    }
}

/// Trait-idiomatic *forward* projection on the M2-OTP-shape sibling-restart
/// [`RestartStrategy`] closed-set typed enum onto the `&'static str` axis —
/// routes byte-for-byte through the paired substrate-primitive
/// [`RestartStrategy::as_str`] `pub const fn` accessor so every future
/// consumer that binds a [`RestartStrategy`] through the standard-library
/// `.into()` / [`From<Self> for &'static str`] (equivalently
/// [`Into<&'static str>`]) axis (a future
/// `tracing::field::valuable::Value::Str(strategy.into())` structured-log
/// recorder where the `Str` arm typing demands `&'static str` and the
/// sibling [`AsRef<str>`] impl's borrowed `&str` return-type does not
/// satisfy the bound, a future `Cow::Borrowed::<'static, str>(strategy.into())`
/// composer on the future M4 admission-webhook rejection body where the
/// `Cow<'static, str>` typing rules out the sibling [`AsRef<str>`] borrowed
/// return, a generic `<T: Into<&'static str>>`-bound serializer on a
/// per-strategy diagnostic column) reaches the same lifted
/// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_ONE_FOR_ONE`] /
/// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_ONE_FOR_ALL`] /
/// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_REST_FOR_ONE`] /
/// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_SIMPLE_ONE_FOR_ONE`] const the
/// paired [`std::fmt::Display`], [`AsRef<str>`], and
/// [`RestartStrategy::as_str`] surfaces already return, rather than an
/// open-coded per-arm `match s { OneForOne => "OneForOne", … }` cascade
/// whose arm-set has no compile-time link back to the substrate primitive.
///
/// Complements the pre-existing quadruple
/// ([`std::fmt::Display`], [`AsRef<str>`], [`RestartStrategy::as_str`],
/// [`TryFrom<&str>`] via 5b828ed) with the paired trait-idiomatic
/// forward-projection axis: Rust-side newtype/typed-enum convention pairs
/// [`TryFrom<&str>`] (trait-idiomatic reverse) with [`From<Self> for
/// &'static str`] (trait-idiomatic forward) on the same primitive so a
/// caller who can project *in from* a `&str` via the trait axis can also
/// project *out to* one — mirroring the `strum::IntoStaticStr` /
/// `serde::Serialize`-shape idiom where both projection halves share one
/// trait-driven vocabulary. Before this lift the substrate carried a
/// `&str`-returning [`AsRef<str>`] but not the paired `&'static str`-
/// returning [`From<Self> for &'static str`] axis every downstream
/// generic that specifically needs `'static` byte-string bytes reaches for.
///
/// The paired [`RestartStrategy::as_str`] returns `&'static str` by
/// construction (each `match` arm resolves to a
/// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_*`] `pub const &str` with static
/// lifetime), so the trait's return-type promise is upheld structurally.
/// Any future silent detour that routes the impl through a non-static
/// projection (a per-arm inline `String::from("OneForOne")`-shaped
/// re-inlining that would `.leak()`-cast for the `'static` bound, a
/// hypothetical rebrand of one arm's [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_*`]
/// const to a non-`const &str`) is a caixa-core-build-time failure through
/// the `pub const fn as_str` signature the trait routes through.
///
/// The paired impl reaches the same four-arm emit-set the
/// [`RestartStrategy::as_str`] accessor dispatches through, so any future
/// arm addition (an OTP-`rest_for_all` fifth arm the theory
/// [`ABSORPTION-ROADMAP`](https://github.com/pleme-io/theory/blob/main/ABSORPTION-ROADMAP.md)
/// might reach for once the four canonical OTP strategies stop covering
/// the substrate's discovered load-shape) grows the trait-idiomatic
/// forward axis by construction — one caixa-core edit on
/// [`RestartStrategy::as_str`] extends every one of the five sibling
/// forward-projection paths ([`std::fmt::Display`], [`AsRef<str>`],
/// [`RestartStrategy::as_str`] itself, this [`From<Self> for &'static str`],
/// and the un-`rename`d [`serde::Serialize`] derive that also emits
/// [`Self::as_str`]'s bytes) without a coordinated rewrite across every
/// future `Into<&'static str>`-bound consumer's arm-set.
///
/// Opens the substrate-wide trait-idiomatic *forward*-projection family on
/// closed-set fieldless typed enums — the mirror of the recently-closed
/// trait-idiomatic *reverse*-projection family ([`crate::CaixaKind`] via
/// 3c83606, [`crate::CaixaDialeto`] via bf33136,
/// [`crate::aplicacao::PlacementStrategy`] via 6fd00cd, this enum via
/// 5b828ed, [`crate::supervisor::RestartPolicy`] via 6fdd0d9,
/// [`crate::aplicacao::WitShape`] via 5472902,
/// [`crate::aplicacao::RateLimitUnit`] via bf78400,
/// [`crate::render::PathShapeViolation`] via e67e48a, and the four
/// downstream-crate peers — [`caixa_arch::InvariantKind`] via e21a857,
/// [`caixa_arch::ArchVerdict`] via 0a4cc45, [`caixa_lint::Severity`] via
/// a7bf74c, [`caixa_lint::FixSafety`] via df86c94,
/// [`caixa_theme::Semantic`] via bd7da69, and
/// [`caixa_provedor::ferrite::FerriteRuntime`] via 42ab951). This lift
/// picks [`RestartStrategy`] as the first-mover on the forward-projection
/// family because its wire byte-string (`PascalCase`) and diagnostic
/// byte-string ([`as_str`] return) coincide by construction — the sibling
/// [`crate::CaixaKind`] two-axis split (lowercase Portuguese diagnostic
/// vs `PascalCase` wire) would leave a first-mover peer arbitrarily
/// picking one axis; on [`RestartStrategy`] the choice is unambiguous.
///
/// Pinned load-bearing by
/// [`tests::restart_strategy_from_into_static_str_routes_through_as_str_accessor`]
/// (byte-parity pin against [`RestartStrategy::as_str`] across the
/// four-arm emit-set, plus a `const`-context materialization witness for
/// the `&'static str` lifetime promise) and
/// [`tests::restart_strategy_from_into_static_str_and_as_str_partition_the_emit_set`]
/// (partition pin asserting `<&'static str as From<RestartStrategy>>::from`
/// and [`RestartStrategy::as_str`] agree on every arm, so no future
/// silent bifurcation of the two forward-projection paths can land
/// silently).
impl From<RestartStrategy> for &'static str {
    fn from(strategy: RestartStrategy) -> &'static str {
        strategy.as_str()
    }
}

/// Trait-idiomatic *forward* projection on [`RestartStrategy`] from a
/// *borrowed* input onto the `&'static str` axis — the borrowed-input
/// companion to the paired owned-input [`From<RestartStrategy> for
/// &'static str`] impl immediately above. Routes byte-for-byte through
/// the same substrate-primitive [`RestartStrategy::as_str`] `pub const
/// fn` accessor so every consumer that binds a `&RestartStrategy`
/// through the standard-library `.into()` / [`From<&Self> for &'static
/// str`] axis (a `RestartStrategy::ALL.iter().map(<&'static
/// str>::from).collect::<Vec<_>>()` per-arm accept-set materializer —
/// whose iterator over `&'static [RestartStrategy]` yields
/// `&RestartStrategy`, not `RestartStrategy`, so the owned-input
/// [`From<RestartStrategy>`] axis alone forces every call site through
/// an explicit `.copied()` / dereference / [`Copy`]-bound restatement
/// rather than the direct trait-idiomatic projection; a future generic
/// `<T: Copy + for<'a> Into<&'static str>>`-bound diagnostic column
/// that walks the `iter().map(Into::into)` shape verbatim across every
/// substrate-wide closed-set typed enum; the future wasm-operator's
/// per-supervisor sibling-restart-strategy diagnostic line that
/// composes the accepted-set enumeration from an iterated
/// `RestartStrategy::ALL.iter().map(|s| s.into())` pipe rather than a
/// per-arm `match s { … }` cascade; a future
/// `HashMap::<&'static str, RestartStrategy>::from_iter(
///     RestartStrategy::ALL.iter().map(|s| (s.into(), *s)))`-style
/// per-strategy reverse-lookup table the sibling [`TryFrom<&str>`]
/// impl cannot compose without this borrowed-input axis in place)
/// reaches the same four-arm lifted
/// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_ONE_FOR_ONE`] /
/// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_ONE_FOR_ALL`] /
/// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_REST_FOR_ONE`] /
/// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_SIMPLE_ONE_FOR_ONE`] const
/// the paired owned-input [`From<RestartStrategy> for &'static str`],
/// the sibling [`std::fmt::Display`], [`AsRef<str>`], and
/// [`RestartStrategy::as_str`] surfaces already return.
///
/// Fourth peer on the substrate-wide trait-idiomatic *borrowed-input*
/// forward-projection family opened on [`crate::dep::DepList`]
/// (64aa742) and extended onto [`crate::CaixaKind`] (5ab993a) and
/// [`crate::CaixaDialeto`] (807b0b5). Rust's `From` trait does not
/// auto-derive the `From<&Self>` sibling from a `From<Self>` impl (the
/// blanket `impl<T, U> From<&T> for U where T: Copy, U: From<T>` does
/// not exist in `core`), so every closed-set typed enum that carries
/// the owned-input axis but not the borrowed-input axis forces every
/// borrowed-input call site through a `.copied()` /
/// `<&'static str>::from(*strategy)` / `strategy.as_str()` detour whose
/// type bounds have no compile-time link to the substrate primitive.
/// [`RestartStrategy`] is the first M2 OTP-shape peer to converge onto
/// this campaign (mirroring the first-mover role it played on the
/// owned-input axis in 523157d); the remaining eleven substrate-wide
/// closed-set fieldless typed enum peers (`RestartPolicy`, `WitShape`,
/// `RateLimitUnit`, `PlacementStrategy`, `PathShapeViolation`,
/// `InvariantKind`, `ArchVerdict`, `Severity`, `FixSafety`, `Semantic`,
/// `FerriteRuntime`) are the future targets of this campaign.
///
/// Unlike the peer [`crate::CaixaKind`] axis pair (whose forward
/// [`From<Self> for &'static str`] emits the lowercase Portuguese
/// [`Self::as_str`] diagnostic vocabulary while the reverse
/// [`TryFrom<&str>`] parses the `PascalCase` [`Self::wire_name`]
/// author-surface vocabulary, forcing the round-trip through an
/// intermediate wire-vocab hop), [`RestartStrategy`]'s
/// [`Self::as_str`] emit and [`Self::from_wire`] parse share the same
/// `PascalCase` vocabulary by construction, so the borrowed-input
/// forward axis and the reverse axis compose directly — the round-trip
/// witness pin below locks this direct composition without the
/// intermediate hop the peer axis requires.
///
/// Pinned load-bearing by
/// [`tests::restart_strategy_from_borrowed_into_static_str_routes_through_as_str_accessor`]
/// (byte-parity pin against [`RestartStrategy::as_str`] across the
/// four-arm emit-set via a borrowed input, plus a `const`-context
/// materialization witness for the `&'static str` lifetime promise,
/// plus a blanket `.into()` shape) and
/// [`tests::restart_strategy_from_owned_and_borrowed_into_static_str_agree_on_every_arm`]
/// (cross-axis partition pin against the paired owned-input
/// [`From<RestartStrategy> for &'static str`] impl, plus a
/// `.iter().map(Into::into)` pipe witness over
/// [`RestartStrategy::ALL`], plus a direct round-trip witness through
/// [`TryFrom<&str>`] that closes the two-way `&Self → &'static str →
/// Self` round-trip without the wire-vocab intermediate the peer
/// [`crate::CaixaKind`] axis pair requires).
impl From<&RestartStrategy> for &'static str {
    fn from(strategy: &RestartStrategy) -> &'static str {
        strategy.as_str()
    }
}

/// Trait-idiomatic *owned-`String`* forward projection on the M2
/// OTP-shape sibling-restart-strategy closed-set typed enum — the
/// owned-heap-string companion to the paired `&'static str`-returning
/// [`From<RestartStrategy> for &'static str`] / [`From<&RestartStrategy>
/// for &'static str`] impls immediately above. Routes byte-for-byte
/// through the substrate-primitive [`RestartStrategy::as_str`]
/// `pub const fn` accessor (via [`str::to_owned`]) so every consumer
/// that binds a [`RestartStrategy`] through the standard-library
/// `.into()` / [`From<Self> for String`] (equivalently
/// [`Into<String>`]) axis — a future
/// `serde_json::Value::String(strategy.into())` structured-payload
/// composer where the `Value::String` arm typing demands an owned
/// [`String`] and the sibling [`&'static str`]-returning axis forces an
/// explicit `.to_owned()` / `String::from` restatement at every call
/// site, a future
/// `HashMap::<String, RestartStrategy>::from_iter(RestartStrategy::ALL
/// .iter().map(|s| (s.into(), *s)))` per-strategy lookup where the
/// map's key type is owned [`String`] rather than [`&'static str`], a
/// future `Cow::<'static, str>::Owned(strategy.into())` composer on
/// the future M4 admission-webhook rejection body's owned-arm, the
/// future wasm-operator's per-supervisor `serde_json::json!({
/// "estrategia": strategy })` diagnostic emit where the JSON
/// serializer's `Serialize` impl on [`String`] owns the emit-path — reaches
/// the same four-arm lifted
/// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_ONE_FOR_ONE`] /
/// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_ONE_FOR_ALL`] /
/// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_REST_FOR_ONE`] /
/// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_SIMPLE_ONE_FOR_ONE`] const the
/// paired [`std::fmt::Display`], [`AsRef<str>`],
/// [`RestartStrategy::as_str`], and the two `&'static str`-returning
/// forward-projection impls already return.
///
/// Opens the trait-idiomatic *owned-`String`* forward-projection axis
/// on the closed-set fieldless typed enum surface — first-mover on the
/// M2 OTP-shape sibling-restart-strategy axis, mirror of the
/// [`crate::supervisor::RestartStrategy`] first-mover position that
/// opened the paired owned-`&'static str` axis (523157d) and the
/// borrowed-input `&'static str` axis on
/// [`crate::dep::DepList`] (64aa742). Rust's standard library does not
/// carry a blanket `impl<T: AsRef<str>> From<T> for String` (nor an
/// `impl<T: fmt::Display> From<T> for String`), so every closed-set
/// typed enum that carries the paired `AsRef<str>` / `Display` /
/// `From<Self> for &'static str` triple but not the owned-[`String`]
/// axis forces every owned-string call site through a `.to_string()` /
/// `.as_str().to_owned()` / `String::from(strategy.as_str())` detour
/// whose type bounds have no compile-time link to the substrate
/// primitive.
///
/// Deliberately routes through the human-readable
/// [`RestartStrategy::as_str`] axis — for this enum the wire format
/// (`PascalCase`, tatara-lisp author surface `:estrategia OneForOne`)
/// and the diagnostic byte-string share the same vocabulary by
/// construction (unlike the sibling [`crate::CaixaKind`] enum whose two
/// axes diverge), so the owned-[`String`] projection lands
/// byte-identically on both the wire vocabulary the paired
/// [`serde::Serialize`] derive emits and the diagnostic vocabulary the
/// [`RestartStrategy::as_str`] helper returns.
///
/// The remaining fourteen closed-set typed enums on the caixa
/// substrate surface (`RestartPolicy`, `CaixaKind`, `CaixaDialeto`,
/// `DepList`, `PlacementStrategy`, `WitShape`, `RateLimitUnit`,
/// `PathShapeViolation`, `InvariantKind`, `ArchVerdict`, `Severity`,
/// `FixSafety`, `Semantic`, `FerriteRuntime`) are the future targets of
/// this campaign — each carries the same paired `AsRef<str>` /
/// `Display` / `From<Self> for &'static str` / `From<&Self> for
/// &'static str` quadruple that this owned-[`String`] axis extends onto.
///
/// Pinned load-bearing by
/// [`tests::restart_strategy_from_into_owned_string_routes_through_as_str_accessor`]
/// (byte-parity pin against [`RestartStrategy::as_str`] across the
/// four-arm emit-set, plus a blanket `.into::<String>()` shape witness)
/// and
/// [`tests::restart_strategy_from_into_owned_string_and_static_str_agree_on_every_arm`]
/// (cross-axis partition pin against the paired owned-input
/// [`From<RestartStrategy> for &'static str`] impl and the sibling
/// [`ToString::to_string`] surface routed through [`std::fmt::Display`],
/// plus a direct round-trip witness through [`TryFrom<&str>`] on the
/// owned-[`String`]'s [`String::as_str`] borrow that closes the two-way
/// `Self → String → Self` round-trip on the trait-idiomatic
/// owned-[`String`] forward + reverse axis pair).
impl From<RestartStrategy> for String {
    fn from(strategy: RestartStrategy) -> String {
        strategy.as_str().to_owned()
    }
}

/// Trait-idiomatic *borrowed-input, owned-`String` output* forward
/// projection on the M2 OTP-shape sibling-restart-strategy closed-set
/// typed enum — the fourth (and closing) corner of the
/// `{Self, &Self} × {&'static str, String}` 2×2 trait-idiomatic
/// projection family. Routes byte-for-byte through the
/// substrate-primitive [`RestartStrategy::as_str`] `pub const fn`
/// accessor (via [`str::to_owned`]) so every consumer that holds a
/// borrowed [`&RestartStrategy`] and needs an owned [`String`] — a
/// future `serde_json::Value::String(String::from(&strategy))`
/// structured-payload composer over a borrowed field, a future
/// `Iterator::map` over `&[RestartStrategy]` that projects to owned
/// keys through `.iter().map(String::from)`, a future
/// `HashMap::<String, RestartStrategy>::from_iter` that keys off a
/// borrowed-iteration axis where dereferencing the strategy would force
/// an unnecessary `Copy` at every step, the future wasm-operator's
/// per-supervisor `strategies.iter().map(String::from).collect()`
/// diagnostic emit whose iteration axis is borrowed by construction —
/// reaches the same four-arm lifted
/// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_ONE_FOR_ONE`] /
/// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_ONE_FOR_ALL`] /
/// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_REST_FOR_ONE`] /
/// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_SIMPLE_ONE_FOR_ONE`] const the
/// paired [`std::fmt::Display`], [`AsRef<str>`],
/// [`RestartStrategy::as_str`], and the three other trait-idiomatic
/// forward-projection impls
/// ([`From<RestartStrategy> for &'static str`],
/// [`From<&RestartStrategy> for &'static str`],
/// [`From<RestartStrategy> for String`]) already return.
///
/// Opens the trait-idiomatic *borrowed-input, owned-`String` output*
/// forward-projection axis on closed-set fieldless typed enums —
/// first-mover on the 2×2 completion corner, mirror of the
/// [`crate::supervisor::RestartStrategy`] first-mover position that
/// opened the paired owned-input owned-`String` axis (7baa18a), the
/// owned-input owned-`&'static str` axis (523157d), and the paired
/// [`crate::dep::DepList`] first-mover position that opened the
/// borrowed-input `&'static str` axis (64aa742). Rust's standard
/// library does not carry a blanket `impl<T: AsRef<str>> From<&T> for
/// String` (nor an `impl<T: fmt::Display> From<&T> for String`), so
/// every closed-set typed enum that carries the paired `AsRef<str>` /
/// `Display` / `From<Self> for &'static str` / `From<&Self> for
/// &'static str` / `From<Self> for String` quintuple but not the
/// borrowed-input owned-[`String`] axis forces every borrowed-input
/// owned-string call site through a `strategy.as_str().to_owned()` /
/// `String::from(*strategy)` (with a spurious `Copy`) /
/// `strategy.to_string()` (through `Display`) detour whose type bounds
/// have no compile-time link to the substrate primitive.
///
/// Deliberately routes through the human-readable
/// [`RestartStrategy::as_str`] axis — for this enum the wire format
/// (`PascalCase`, tatara-lisp author surface `:estrategia OneForOne`)
/// and the diagnostic byte-string share the same vocabulary by
/// construction (unlike the sibling [`crate::CaixaKind`] enum whose two
/// axes diverge), so the borrowed-input owned-[`String`] projection
/// lands byte-identically on both the wire vocabulary the paired
/// [`serde::Serialize`] derive emits and the diagnostic vocabulary the
/// [`RestartStrategy::as_str`] helper returns.
///
/// The remaining fourteen closed-set typed enums on the caixa
/// substrate surface (`RestartPolicy`, `CaixaKind`, `CaixaDialeto`,
/// `DepList`, `PlacementStrategy`, `WitShape`, `RateLimitUnit`,
/// `PathShapeViolation`, `InvariantKind`, `ArchVerdict`, `Severity`,
/// `FixSafety`, `Semantic`, `FerriteRuntime`) are the future targets of
/// this 2×2-completion campaign — each carries the same paired
/// quintuple that this borrowed-input owned-[`String`] axis extends onto.
///
/// Pinned load-bearing by
/// [`tests::restart_strategy_from_into_borrowed_owned_string_routes_through_as_str_accessor`]
/// (byte-parity pin against [`RestartStrategy::as_str`] across the
/// four-arm emit-set through the borrowed-input surface) and
/// [`tests::restart_strategy_from_into_borrowed_owned_string_agrees_with_paired_axes_on_every_arm`]
/// (cross-axis partition pin against the paired owned-input owned-
/// [`String`] [`From<RestartStrategy> for String`] impl, the paired
/// borrowed-input owned-[`&'static str`] [`From<&RestartStrategy> for
/// &'static str`] impl, and the sibling [`ToString::to_string`] surface
/// routed through [`std::fmt::Display`], plus a direct round-trip
/// witness through [`TryFrom<&str>`] on the owned-[`String`]'s
/// [`String::as_str`] borrow that closes the two-way
/// `&Self → String → Self` round-trip on the trait-idiomatic
/// borrowed-input owned-[`String`] forward + reverse axis pair).
impl From<&RestartStrategy> for String {
    fn from(strategy: &RestartStrategy) -> String {
        strategy.as_str().to_owned()
    }
}

/// Trait-idiomatic *owned-input, [`std::borrow::Cow<'static, str>`]
/// output* forward projection on the M2 OTP-shape sibling-restart
/// [`RestartStrategy`] closed-set typed enum — extends the substrate-
/// wide [`std::borrow::Cow<'static, str>`] forward-projection family
/// opened on [`crate::CaixaKind`] (99c1735) onto the first M2 OTP-
/// shape closed-set fieldless typed enum peer on the caixa surface
/// (`:supervisor :estrategia`). Routes byte-for-byte through the
/// substrate-primitive [`RestartStrategy::as_str`] `pub const fn`
/// accessor (via [`std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed`]) so every consumer
/// that binds a [`RestartStrategy`] through the trait-idiomatic
/// [`std::borrow::Cow<'static, str>`] axis — a future
/// `axum::response::IntoResponse` composer whose per-strategy
/// diagnostic-body typing rules out the sibling [`AsRef<str>`]
/// borrowed return, a future M4 admission-webhook rejection body
/// that composes the accepted-strategy enumeration through the same
/// `RestartStrategy::ALL.iter().map(Cow::from)` shape [`CaixaKind`]
/// already routes through, a generic `<T: for<'a>
/// Into<std::borrow::Cow<'static, str>>>`-bound structured-log
/// emitter on a per-supervisor diagnostic column — reaches the same
/// four-arm lifted [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_ONE_FOR_ONE`]
/// / [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_ONE_FOR_ALL`] /
/// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_REST_FOR_ONE`] /
/// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_SIMPLE_ONE_FOR_ONE`] const
/// the paired [`std::fmt::Display`], [`AsRef<str>`],
/// [`RestartStrategy::as_str`], and the four
/// `{Self, &Self} × {&'static str, String}` 2×2 trait-idiomatic
/// forward-projection corners already return.
///
/// Deliberately returns [`std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed`] rather than
/// [`std::borrow::Cow::Owned`] — the substrate-primitive
/// [`RestartStrategy::as_str`] accessor's return carries the
/// `&'static str` lifetime by construction (each `match` arm resolves
/// to a [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_*`] `pub const &str`
/// with static lifetime), so the zero-alloc borrowed arm is the
/// type-correct projection with no runtime allocation.
///
/// Rust's standard library carries no blanket `impl<T: AsRef<str>>
/// From<T> for Cow<'static, str>` (nor an `impl<T: fmt::Display>
/// From<T> for Cow<'static, str>`), so the paired sibling
/// [`From<RestartStrategy> for &'static str`],
/// [`From<RestartStrategy> for String`], [`AsRef<str>`], and
/// [`std::fmt::Display`] surfaces do not implicitly extend to a
/// [`Cow<'static, str>`]-bound call site — every such site is forced
/// through a `Cow::Borrowed(strategy.as_str())` /
/// `Cow::Owned(strategy.to_string())` open-code whose type bounds
/// have no compile-time link back to the substrate primitive until
/// this lift.
///
/// First peer to extend the substrate-wide trait-idiomatic
/// [`std::borrow::Cow<'static, str>`] forward-projection axis off the
/// top-level [`crate::CaixaKind`] enum (99c1735 owned-input,
/// d45c409 borrowed-input) onto the wider substrate — the remaining
/// twelve peers (`RestartPolicy`, `PlacementStrategy`, `RateLimitUnit`,
/// `DepList`, `CaixaDialeto`, and the outside-`caixa-core` peers
/// `WitShape`, `PathShapeViolation`, `InvariantKind`, `ArchVerdict`,
/// `Severity`, `FixSafety`, `Semantic`, `FerriteRuntime`) are the
/// future targets of this campaign.
///
/// Pinned load-bearing by
/// [`tests::restart_strategy_from_into_static_cow_str_routes_through_as_str_accessor`]
/// (byte-parity + zero-alloc [`std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed`]-arm pin
/// against [`RestartStrategy::as_str`] across the four-arm
/// [`RestartStrategy::ALL`]) and
/// [`tests::restart_strategy_from_into_static_cow_str_agrees_with_paired_axes_on_every_arm`]
/// (cross-axis partition pin against the paired [`From<RestartStrategy>
/// for &'static str`], [`From<RestartStrategy> for String`], and
/// [`ToString`]-through-[`std::fmt::Display`] axes, plus a
/// `.iter().copied().map(Cow::from)` pipe witness over
/// [`RestartStrategy::ALL`] that materializes the four-arm accept-set
/// through the [`Cow<'static, str>`] axis alone and pins the
/// zero-alloc discipline on every element).
impl From<RestartStrategy> for std::borrow::Cow<'static, str> {
    fn from(strategy: RestartStrategy) -> std::borrow::Cow<'static, str> {
        std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed(strategy.as_str())
    }
}

/// Trait-idiomatic *borrowed-input, [`std::borrow::Cow<'static, str>`]
/// output* forward projection on the M2 OTP-shape sibling-restart
/// [`RestartStrategy`] closed-set typed enum — the borrowed-input
/// companion to the paired owned-input
/// [`From<RestartStrategy> for std::borrow::Cow<'static, str>`] impl
/// immediately above (7dd28b3). Routes byte-for-byte through the same
/// substrate-primitive [`RestartStrategy::as_str`] `pub const fn`
/// accessor (via [`std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed`]) so every consumer
/// that holds a `&RestartStrategy` and needs a
/// [`std::borrow::Cow<'static, str>`] — a
/// `RestartStrategy::ALL.iter().map(std::borrow::Cow::from).collect::<Vec<_>>()`
/// per-arm accept-set materializer (whose iterator over
/// `&'static [RestartStrategy]` yields `&RestartStrategy`, not
/// `RestartStrategy`, so the paired owned-input
/// [`From<RestartStrategy> for std::borrow::Cow<'static, str>`] axis
/// alone forces every call site through an explicit `.copied()` /
/// dereference / [`Copy`]-bound restatement rather than the direct
/// trait-idiomatic projection), a future generic
/// `<T: for<'a> Into<std::borrow::Cow<'static, str>>>`-bound emitter
/// on a per-strategy diagnostic column that walks the
/// `iter().map(Into::into)` shape verbatim, the future M4 admission-
/// webhook rejection body that composes the accepted-strategy
/// enumeration from an iterated
/// `RestartStrategy::ALL.iter().map(|s| s.into())` pipe rather than a
/// per-arm `match s { … }` cascade — reaches the same four-arm lifted
/// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_ONE_FOR_ONE`] /
/// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_ONE_FOR_ALL`] /
/// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_REST_FOR_ONE`] /
/// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_SIMPLE_ONE_FOR_ONE`] const
/// the paired [`std::fmt::Display`], [`AsRef<str>`],
/// [`RestartStrategy::as_str`], the four
/// `{Self, &Self} × {&'static str, String}` 2×2 trait-idiomatic
/// forward-projection corners, and the paired owned-input
/// [`From<RestartStrategy> for std::borrow::Cow<'static, str>`] impl
/// already return.
///
/// Deliberately returns [`std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed`] rather than
/// [`std::borrow::Cow::Owned`] — the substrate-primitive
/// [`RestartStrategy::as_str`] accessor's return carries the
/// `&'static str` lifetime by construction (each `match` arm resolves
/// to a [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_*`] `pub const &str`
/// with static lifetime), so the zero-alloc borrowed arm is the
/// type-correct projection with no runtime allocation.
///
/// Second peer on the substrate-wide trait-idiomatic
/// [`std::borrow::Cow<'static, str>`] forward-projection family
/// opened one commit prior (7dd28b3) on the paired owned-input
/// [`From<RestartStrategy> for std::borrow::Cow<'static, str>`] impl
/// — closes the `{Self, &Self}` input-shape corner of the
/// [`Cow<'static, str>`] axis on the first M2 OTP-shape closed-set
/// fieldless typed enum peer on the caixa surface, exactly as
/// d45c409 closed it on the top-level [`crate::CaixaKind`] one commit
/// after the owning half (99c1735) landed. Rust's standard library
/// does not carry a blanket `impl<T: AsRef<str>> From<&T> for
/// Cow<'static, str>` (nor an `impl<T: fmt::Display> From<&T> for
/// Cow<'static, str>`), so every closed-set fieldless typed enum peer
/// on the substrate that carries the paired owned-input
/// [`Cow<'static, str>`] axis but not the borrowed-input axis forces
/// every borrowed-input [`Cow<'static, str>`]-parameterized call site
/// through a spurious [`Copy`] deref
/// (`std::borrow::Cow::from(*strategy)`) or a
/// `std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed(strategy.as_str())` open-code whose
/// type bounds have no compile-time link to the substrate primitive.
///
/// Pinned load-bearing by
/// [`tests::restart_strategy_from_borrowed_into_static_cow_str_routes_through_as_str_accessor`]
/// (byte-parity + zero-alloc [`std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed`]-arm pin
/// against [`RestartStrategy::as_str`] across the four-arm
/// [`RestartStrategy::ALL`] through the borrowed-input surface) and
/// [`tests::restart_strategy_from_borrowed_into_static_cow_str_agrees_with_paired_axes_on_every_arm`]
/// (cross-axis partition pin against the paired owned-input
/// [`From<RestartStrategy> for std::borrow::Cow<'static, str>`], the
/// paired borrowed-input owned-`&'static str`
/// [`From<&RestartStrategy> for &'static str`], and the paired
/// borrowed-input owned-`String` [`From<&RestartStrategy> for String`]
/// impls, plus a `.iter().map(std::borrow::Cow::from)` pipe witness
/// over [`RestartStrategy::ALL`] — whose iterator yields
/// `&RestartStrategy` by construction, so the borrowed-input
/// [`Cow<'static, str>`] axis is what routes the pipe through the
/// substrate-primitive [`RestartStrategy::as_str`] accessor with the
/// zero-alloc [`Cow::Borrowed`] arm by construction and without a
/// spurious [`Copy`] deref).
impl From<&RestartStrategy> for std::borrow::Cow<'static, str> {
    fn from(strategy: &RestartStrategy) -> std::borrow::Cow<'static, str> {
        std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed(strategy.as_str())
    }
}

/// Per-child restart policy.
///
/// Permanent / Temporary / Transient match Erlang/OTP semantics 1:1.
#[derive(
    Serialize,
    Deserialize,
    Debug,
    Clone,
    Copy,
    PartialEq,
    Eq,
    Hash,
    gen_platform::TypedDispatcher,
    gen_platform::Discriminant,
    gen_platform::IsVariant,
    gen_platform::FromStrKind,
)]
pub enum RestartPolicy {
    /// Always restart the child, regardless of how it died. Used for
    /// long-running services that must always be up.
    Permanent,
    /// Never restart. Used for one-shot work whose completion is
    /// itself the success signal (`oneShot` triggers map here).
    Temporary,
    /// Restart only when the child died *abnormally* (non-zero exit
    /// or unhandled exception). A clean exit completes the child.
    Transient,
}

impl Default for RestartPolicy {
    fn default() -> Self {
        // Route the [`Default for RestartPolicy`] impl's return arm through
        // the substrate-canonical [`SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_DEFAULT`] typed
        // `pub const` rather than a raw `Self::Permanent` arm — one source
        // of truth for the Erlang/OTP-canonical `permanent` worker-child
        // default across the two production consumers that currently
        // dispatch on it (this impl at the [`RestartPolicy::default`] call
        // and the serde-side `#[serde(default)]` on
        // [`ChildSpec::restart`] that resolves an author-omitted
        // `:children :restart` slot through `RestartPolicy::default()`).
        // Peer of the sibling per-`:supervisor` axis
        // [`Default for RestartStrategy`] → [`SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_DEFAULT`]
        // route (95ffacc) — the two impls now share one substrate-primitive
        // lift discipline, so any future coherent rebrand of the OTP-shape
        // supervisor+child default set migrates through typed constants in
        // lockstep instead of splitting a lifted supervisor half against
        // an open-coded child half. Pinned by
        // `restart_policy_default_routes_through_lifted_default` +
        // `child_spec_serde_default_restart_routes_through_lifted_default`
        // in the tests module.
        SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_DEFAULT
    }
}

impl RestartPolicy {
    /// Exhaustive iteration surface for every consumer that walks the
    /// closed three-arm [`RestartPolicy`] discriminator set (the future
    /// M4 `mesh.pleme.io/v1alpha1/Supervisor` CR materializer's
    /// per-child admission-webhook rejection body naming the accepted-
    /// `:restart` list, a future `feira supervisor --restart …` CLI
    /// arg-parse's "did you mean" hint via a [`Self::from_wire`]-scan
    /// over the slice, the future `feira app graph` per-child restart
    /// column, any future round-trip fuzz harness that sweeps every
    /// arm). A future arm addition (an OTP-`intrinsic` fourth arm the
    /// theory
    /// [`ABSORPTION-ROADMAP`](https://github.com/pleme-io/theory/blob/main/ABSORPTION-ROADMAP.md)
    /// might reach for once the three canonical OTP restart policies
    /// stop covering the substrate's discovered load-shape) extends
    /// this slice as one edit and every consumer picks up the new entry
    /// by construction; the compiler-checked exhaustiveness on the
    /// sibling method `match` arms ([`Self::as_str`] / [`Self::from_wire`])
    /// is the build-time guarantee that no arm forgets to grow.
    ///
    /// Peer of the sibling closed-set typed enums'
    /// [`RestartStrategy::ALL`] (4eec29c) /
    /// [`crate::CaixaKind::ALL`] (6b1f4fb) /
    /// [`crate::aplicacao::PlacementStrategy::ALL`] (18c7342) /
    /// [`crate::aplicacao::RateLimitUnit::ALL`] (6bce03d) /
    /// [`crate::dep::DepList::ALL`] (45ee563) exhaustive-iteration
    /// surfaces — the sixth (and the third and final M2 OTP-shape)
    /// closed-set typed enum on the caixa surface to converge onto the
    /// same one-canonical-arm-list-per-enum discipline. Sibling axis to
    /// the peer [`RestartStrategy::ALL`] on the per-supervisor
    /// sibling-restart-strategy axis; this closes the per-child
    /// restart-decision-policy axis on the same M2 `:supervisor` slot.
    pub const ALL: &'static [Self] = &[Self::Permanent, Self::Temporary, Self::Transient];

    /// Canonical PascalCase discriminator scalar this variant serializes
    /// as under [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_KEY_RESTART`]. The three
    /// arms return the paired
    /// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_PERMANENT`] /
    /// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_TEMPORARY`] /
    /// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_TRANSIENT`] lifted
    /// constants so every substrate consumer that dispatches on the
    /// per-child restart-decision policy (the future wasm-operator's
    /// per-child post-exit restart-decision branch, the future M4
    /// `mesh.pleme.io/v1alpha1/Supervisor` CR materializer's
    /// admission-time enum-arm bind, the `caixa-operator`'s hierarchical
    /// reconciliation scheduler's per-child-policy fan-out) reads the
    /// same byte-string the `Serialize` derive emits — the pin test in
    /// [`tests::restart_policy_variants_serialize_to_lifted_scalar_values`]
    /// asserts the two paths agree, peer of the M2
    /// [`RestartStrategy::as_str`] (09ffb2d) on the sibling per-supervisor
    /// sibling-restart-strategy axis and the M3
    /// [`crate::aplicacao::PlacementStrategy::as_str`] (cc8f749) on the
    /// per-Aplicacao distribution-strategy axis — the third of three
    /// OTP-shaped closed-enum discriminator axes on the caixa typed
    /// surface to converge onto the same three-path-convergence
    /// (`Serialize` derive → `as_str` helper → lifted constant)
    /// drift-detection posture.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn as_str(self) -> &'static str {
        match self {
            Self::Permanent => crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_PERMANENT,
            Self::Temporary => crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_TEMPORARY,
            Self::Transient => crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_TRANSIENT,
        }
    }

    /// Substrate-canonical reverse projection on the `:children :restart`
    /// closed-set axis — parses the `PascalCase` discriminator scalar
    /// back to the typed variant, or `None` when `s` is outside the
    /// closed-set arm-string set [`Self::as_str`] emits. Dispatches on
    /// the same lifted
    /// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_PERMANENT`] /
    /// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_TEMPORARY`] /
    /// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_TRANSIENT`] constants
    /// the [`Self::as_str`] emitter walks, so the parse and emit halves
    /// of the round-trip migrate through one caixa-core edit on any
    /// future arm addition.
    ///
    /// Prior to this lift the substrate carried only the forward
    /// `Self → &str` projection on the OTP per-child restart-policy
    /// axis (the [`Self::as_str`] emitter, the [`std::fmt::Display`]
    /// impl routed through it, the `Serialize` derive that emits the
    /// same byte-string under [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_KEY_RESTART`])
    /// plus the kebab-case dispatcher-catalog identity via
    /// [`Self::discriminant`] — every non-serde consumer that wanted to
    /// parse a wire-form `PascalCase` policy scalar had to re-inline a
    /// three-arm `match s { "Permanent" => …, "Temporary" => …,
    /// "Transient" => …, _ => … }` cascade that expressed no
    /// compile-time link back to the typed variant's canonical lifted
    /// constant. A future variant rename or per-arm serde-attribute
    /// drift would silently split the wire byte-string one non-serde
    /// consumer parsed from the one the emitter wrote, with the failure
    /// surfacing at the operator's reconcile posture (a `:temporary`
    /// `oneShot` child being restarted on clean exit, treating the
    /// successful-completion signal as failure and re-running the
    /// completion-terminal one-shot indefinitely; a `:transient` child
    /// that clean-exited being restarted, masking the clean-completion
    /// contract) far from the rebrand commit and with no field naming
    /// the drift.
    ///
    /// Distinct axis from the [`std::str::FromStr`] impl the
    /// [`gen_platform::FromStrKind`] derive already installs on this
    /// enum by design, not by drift: `FromStr` parses the *kebab-case*
    /// dispatcher-catalog identity (`"permanent"` / `"temporary"` /
    /// `"transient"` — the inverse of [`Self::discriminant`]), while
    /// this method inverts the `PascalCase` wire byte-string
    /// [`Self::as_str`] emits. The two-axis split lets the dispatcher-
    /// catalog identity live in kebab-case (where every peer catalog
    /// identifier already lives) without forcing a wire-format rename
    /// on the tatara-lisp author surface (`:restart Permanent`,
    /// `PascalCase`) — the same two-axis distinction the sibling
    /// [`RestartStrategy::from_wire`] (4eec29c) /
    /// [`crate::CaixaKind::from_wire`] (2aa6d23) /
    /// [`crate::aplicacao::PlacementStrategy::from_wire`] (18c7342)
    /// carry on their peer closed-set typed-enum wire round-trips.
    ///
    /// Same closed-set-reverse-projection discipline the sibling
    /// [`RestartStrategy::from_wire`] (4eec29c) /
    /// [`crate::CaixaKind::from_wire`] (2aa6d23) /
    /// [`crate::aplicacao::PlacementStrategy::from_wire`] (18c7342) /
    /// [`crate::aplicacao::RateLimitUnit::from_suffix`] typed enums
    /// carry on the peer wire-side `str → Self` axes — extended onto
    /// the M2 OTP-shape per-child restart-policy closed-set axis, the
    /// sixth substrate-side closed-set typed enum (and the third and
    /// final OTP-shape closed-enum discriminator axis) to converge on
    /// the two-way `str ↔ Self` round-trip. Method-named `from_wire`
    /// (not `from_str`) to match the peer [`RestartStrategy::from_wire`]
    /// shape verbatim and side-step the [`std::str::FromStr`] impl the
    /// derive already installs on the sibling kebab-case axis. Returns
    /// `Option<Self>` (rather than `Result<Self, _>`) to match the peer
    /// shapes: the caller picks the diagnostic form appropriate for
    /// its use site.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn from_wire(s: &str) -> Option<Self> {
        match s {
            crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_PERMANENT => Some(Self::Permanent),
            crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_TEMPORARY => Some(Self::Temporary),
            crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_TRANSIENT => Some(Self::Transient),
            _ => None,
        }
    }
}

/// [`std::fmt::Display`] routed through [`RestartPolicy::as_str`], so the
/// pretty-printed byte-string every consumer that formats the policy as
/// user-facing text lands on (the future wasm-operator's per-child
/// post-exit restart-decision diagnostic line, the future `feira app
/// graph` per-child restart column, the future M4
/// `mesh.pleme.io/v1alpha1/Supervisor` CR materializer's per-child
/// admission-webhook rejection body) reaches for the same lifted
/// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_PERMANENT`] /
/// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_TEMPORARY`] /
/// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_TRANSIENT`] const the
/// wire-format `Serialize` derive already emits under
/// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_KEY_RESTART`] and the
/// [`RestartPolicy::as_str`] helper already returns.
///
/// Pre-convergence the two paths structurally disagreed — the
/// `#[derive(gen_platform::Discriminant)]` + `#[discriminant(also_display)]`
/// route (now retired here) sent [`std::fmt::Display`] through the
/// gen-platform discriminant catalog string, which arrives kebab-case as
/// `"permanent"` / `"temporary"` / `"transient"` on this three-arm enum
/// (whose variant names each collapse to their own lowercase form under
/// the kebab-case transform), while the wire format ran as `PascalCase`
/// `"Permanent"` / `"Temporary"` / `"Transient"` through the un-`rename`d
/// serde derive. Every consumer that formatted the policy for a
/// diagnostic line, a graph column, or a rejection body under
/// `format!("{v}")` therefore landed under a different byte-string than
/// the wire format the operator's per-child-policy dispatch keyed off —
/// a silent split whose apply-time symptom (a `format!("{v}")`-carrying
/// diagnostic quoting `"permanent"` while the wire scalar the operator
/// probed was `"Permanent"`) surfaced as a confused correlate at
/// operator-log time far from the two-declaration site.
///
/// Routing `Display` through [`RestartPolicy::as_str`] closes the third
/// path: every `format!("{v}")` call reaches the same lifted
/// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_*`] const the wire format
/// and the [`RestartPolicy::as_str`] helper route through — `Debug` (the
/// compiler-derived variant name), `Display` (via `as_str`), and `Serialize`
/// (via the un-`rename`d derive) all resolve to the same `PascalCase`
/// byte-string per variant. A future variant rename or
/// `#[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case")]` attribute reaches every path at
/// exactly one place, structurally.
///
/// The dispatcher-catalog identity remains kebab-case — [`Self::discriminant`]
/// (from `#[derive(gen_platform::Discriminant)]`) still returns
/// `"permanent"` / `"temporary"` / `"transient"`, and the fleet-wide
/// [`gen_platform::register_dispatcher!("caixa.restart-policy", …)`]
/// registration keys the catalog off the same kebab identity. The two
/// naming worlds now live on separate typed methods (`Display` /
/// `as_str` for the wire byte-string, `discriminant` for the catalog
/// identity) rather than sharing one `Display` route that structurally
/// disagrees with the wire format.
///
/// Pin tests
/// [`tests::restart_policy_display_routes_through_as_str_helper`]
/// and
/// [`tests::restart_policy_display_matches_serialized_wire_byte_string`]
/// assert the three paths agree byte-for-byte on every variant, so a
/// future variant rename or per-arm serde attribute drift is a build
/// error visible at caixa-core test time, not a silent per-consumer
/// dispatch miss at apply / reconcile time.
///
/// Mirrors the M3 [`crate::aplicacao::PlacementStrategy`] `Display` impl
/// (aplicacao.rs:2306) on the per-Aplicacao distribution-strategy axis
/// and the sibling [`RestartStrategy`] `Display` impl on the
/// per-supervisor sibling-restart-strategy axis — same three-path-
/// convergence discipline, extended to close the third and final of
/// three OTP-shaped closed-enum discriminator axes on the caixa typed
/// surface.
impl std::fmt::Display for RestartPolicy {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        f.write_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

/// Substrate-canonical [`AsRef<str>`] projection on the M2
/// per-child-restart-policy [`RestartPolicy`] closed-set typed enum —
/// routes through the same [`RestartPolicy::as_str`] `pub const fn`
/// scalar accessor the paired [`std::fmt::Display`] impl and the
/// un-`rename`d [`serde::Serialize`] derive already key off, so any
/// future consumer that binds a [`RestartPolicy`] through the
/// standard-library `impl AsRef<str>` bound (a future
/// [`caixa-feira`] `feira supervisor --restart <arm>` verb that
/// composes the emitted `PascalCase` wire scalar into a
/// [`std::process::Command::arg`] shell-out of the future
/// wasm-operator's per-child admission gate, a per-child structured-
/// log recorder on the future `caixa-operator`'s hierarchical
/// reconciliation surface that accepts `impl AsRef<str>` at the
/// `tracing::field::Value` `Str`-arm, a [`std::collections::HashMap`]
/// lookup keyed on the restart-policy wire byte through
/// `map.get::<str>(policy.as_ref())` on a future per-policy
/// dispatch table) reaches the paired
/// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_PERMANENT`] /
/// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_TEMPORARY`] /
/// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_TRANSIENT`]
/// lifted-const through one substrate-primitive dispatch rather
/// than an open-coded `.as_str()` projection at every wire-up.
///
/// Peer of the sibling [`std::fmt::Display`] impl on the same
/// primitive — both delegate to the shared [`RestartPolicy::as_str`]
/// `pub const fn` accessor, so [`format!("{v}")`], `v.as_str()`, and
/// `<RestartPolicy as AsRef<str>>::as_ref(&v)` resolve to the same
/// byte-string per instance by construction. A future variant rename
/// or `#[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case")]` attribute-drift on the
/// enum reaches every one of the three paths (plus the wire-format
/// `Serialize` derive that already routes through the same lifted
/// const) through exactly one caixa-core edit.
///
/// Same "route the trait impl through the substrate-primitive
/// accessor" discipline the sibling [`crate::CaixaVersion`]
/// [`AsRef<str>`] impl (16d5c7e) and the paired M2
/// [`RestartStrategy`] [`AsRef<str>`] impl (63eb1a4) carry — extends
/// the axis onto the paired per-child-restart-decision-policy
/// sibling on the same M2 `:supervisor` slot (the second M2
/// OTP-shape closed-set typed enum to converge onto the standard-
/// library [`AsRef<str>`] projection). Rust-side newtype/typed-enum
/// convention pairs [`AsRef<str>`] and [`fmt::Display`] on the same
/// primitive so a caller who has one has both; before this lift,
/// [`RestartPolicy`] carried [`fmt::Display`] but not the paired
/// [`AsRef<str>`] impl the convention names.
///
/// Pinned load-bearing by
/// [`tests::restart_policy_as_ref_str_routes_through_as_str_accessor`]
/// (byte-parity pin against [`RestartPolicy::as_str`] across the
/// three-arm closed set) and
/// [`tests::restart_policy_as_ref_str_routes_through_display_via_shared_accessor`]
/// (three-path convergence: `AsRef<str>` + `Display` + `as_str` all
/// resolve to the same lifted `SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_*` const per
/// arm) — any future silent detour that routes the impl through a
/// divergent projection (a per-arm inline `match self { … }`
/// re-inlining that opens a compile-time link to the un-lifted
/// arm-literal, a swap onto the kebab-case
/// [`gen_platform::Discriminant`] catalog identity that would
/// collide the wire axis with the dispatcher-catalog axis) trips at
/// caixa-core test time under `assert_eq!` rather than at a
/// downstream `impl AsRef<str>`-bound consumer's silent split.
impl AsRef<str> for RestartPolicy {
    fn as_ref(&self) -> &str {
        self.as_str()
    }
}

/// Trait-idiomatic reverse projection on the M2-OTP-shape per-child
/// restart-policy [`RestartPolicy`] closed-set typed enum — routes
/// byte-for-byte through the paired substrate-primitive
/// [`RestartPolicy::from_wire`] `Option<Self>` accessor so every future
/// consumer that binds a `PascalCase` `:children :restart` wire
/// byte-string through the standard-library `.try_into()` / [`TryFrom`]
/// axis (a future [`caixa-feira`] `feira supervisor --restart
/// <Permanent|Temporary|Transient>` CLI arg-parse that composes into
/// `let restart: RestartPolicy = s.try_into()?`, a future
/// `mesh.pleme.io/v1alpha1/Supervisor` CR admission-webhook that folds a
/// `spec.children[*].restart: String` field through
/// `RestartPolicy::try_from(&s)?`, a generic
/// `<T: TryFrom<&str>>`-bound loader over any of the substrate's closed-
/// set typed enums) reaches the same three-arm accept-set the sibling
/// [`RestartPolicy::from_wire`] resolver parses through and the sibling
/// [`RestartPolicy::as_str`] emits, rather than an open-coded per-arm
/// `match s { "Permanent" => …, "Temporary" => …, "Transient" => …, _ =>
/// … }` cascade whose arm-set has no compile-time link back to the
/// substrate primitive.
///
/// Complements the pre-existing forward-projection triple
/// ([`std::fmt::Display`], [`AsRef<str>`], [`RestartPolicy::as_str`])
/// with the paired trait-idiomatic reverse-projection axis: Rust-side
/// newtype/typed-enum convention pairs [`AsRef<str>`] with either
/// [`std::str::FromStr`] or [`TryFrom<&str>`] on the same primitive so a
/// caller who can project *out to* a `&str` can also project *in from*
/// one. The [`TryFrom<&str>`] axis is deliberately chosen over
/// [`std::str::FromStr`] to sidestep the `clippy::should_implement_trait`
/// lint the sibling method-named [`RestartPolicy::from_wire`] would
/// trigger under a `FromStr` impl and to avoid colliding with the
/// [`std::str::FromStr`] impl the [`gen_platform::FromStrKind`] derive
/// already installs on the paired *kebab-case dispatcher-catalog* axis
/// (which parses `"permanent"` / `"temporary"` / `"transient"`, the
/// inverse of [`Self::discriminant`]) — this impl closes the trait-
/// idiomatic reverse axis on the *`PascalCase` wire* half without
/// disturbing either the method-named `from_wire` shape every sibling
/// closed-set typed enum on the substrate already carries or the
/// pre-existing `FromStr` on the dispatcher-catalog half, keeping the
/// two-axis split the sibling [`Self::from_wire`] doc block motivates.
///
/// `type Error = ()` matches the sibling [`RestartPolicy::from_wire`]'s
/// `Option<Self>` return-shape's deliberate deferral of error typing: the
/// caller picks the diagnostic form appropriate for its use site (a
/// future `feira supervisor --restart` arg-parse composes its own
/// per-verb "unknown restart: <arg> — accepted: {…}" message enumerating
/// [`RestartPolicy::ALL`], a future M4 admission-webhook rejection body
/// wraps the `Err(())` outcome with the accepted-set enumeration for
/// operator diagnostics, a `Result::map_err` at the call site lifts the
/// unit-error to a per-verb error type). Same shape the peer
/// [`RestartStrategy`] (5b828ed) on the sibling per-supervisor axis,
/// [`crate::CaixaKind`] (3c83606), [`crate::CaixaDialeto`] (bf33136), and
/// [`crate::aplicacao::PlacementStrategy`] (6fd00cd) blocks motivate on
/// their peer closed-set typed enums' reverse projections.
///
/// The paired [`TryFrom<&str>`] impl reaches the same three-arm accept-
/// set the [`RestartPolicy::from_wire`] resolver dispatches through, so
/// any future arm addition (an OTP-`intrinsic` fourth arm the theory
/// [`ABSORPTION-ROADMAP`](https://github.com/pleme-io/theory/blob/main/ABSORPTION-ROADMAP.md)
/// might reach for once the three canonical OTP restart policies stop
/// covering the substrate's discovered load-shape) grows the trait-
/// idiomatic axis by construction — one caixa-core edit on
/// [`RestartPolicy::from_wire`] extends both the method-named reverse
/// projection every existing consumer keys off and the trait-idiomatic
/// reverse projection this impl exposes, without a coordinated rewrite
/// across every future `TryFrom<&str>`-bound consumer's arm-set.
///
/// Extends the substrate-wide closed-set-enum reverse-projection family
/// ([`crate::CaixaKind`] via 3c83606, [`crate::CaixaDialeto`] via
/// bf33136, [`crate::aplicacao::PlacementStrategy`] via 6fd00cd, and
/// [`RestartStrategy`] via 5b828ed) onto the third and final OTP-shape
/// closed-enum discriminator axis on the caixa surface — the paired
/// per-child `:children :restart` closed set the future wasm-operator's
/// hierarchical reconciliation scheduler's per-child post-exit
/// restart-decision branch keys off end-to-end.
///
/// Pinned load-bearing by
/// [`tests::restart_policy_try_from_str_routes_through_from_wire_accessor`]
/// (byte-parity pin against [`RestartPolicy::from_wire`] across the
/// three-arm accept-set),
/// [`tests::restart_policy_try_from_str_rejects_unknown_byte_strings`]
/// (rejection witness against silent accept-set widening), and
/// [`tests::restart_policy_try_from_str_and_from_wire_partition_the_accept_set`]
/// (cross-axis partition pin locking the trait and method-named
/// projections onto one accept-set).
impl TryFrom<&str> for RestartPolicy {
    type Error = ();

    fn try_from(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
        Self::from_wire(s).ok_or(())
    }
}

/// Trait-idiomatic forward projection on the M2-OTP-shape per-child
/// restart-policy [`RestartPolicy`] closed-set typed enum — routes
/// byte-for-byte through the paired substrate-primitive
/// [`RestartPolicy::as_str`] `pub const fn` accessor. Return type is
/// `&'static str` by construction — every [`RestartPolicy::as_str`] arm
/// resolves to a [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_*`] `pub const
/// &str` with `'static` lifetime, so the trait's return-type promise is
/// upheld structurally without a [`String::leak`] cast or a per-arm inline
/// literal.
///
/// Every future consumer that specifically needs `&'static str` lifetime
/// bytes on the per-child restart-decision axis (a
/// [`tracing::field::valuable::Value::Str`] recording where the `Str`
/// arm's typing demands `&'static str`, a
/// [`std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed`]`::<'static, str>(policy.into())` composer
/// on the future M4 admission-webhook rejection body where the
/// `Cow<'static, str>` typing rules out the sibling [`AsRef<str>`]
/// borrowed return, a generic `<T: Into<&'static str>>`-bound serializer
/// or error formatter that requires the `'static` bound) reaches the same
/// lifted [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_PERMANENT`] /
/// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_TEMPORARY`] /
/// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_TRANSIENT`] substrate-
/// primitive dispatch rather than an open-coded per-arm literal cascade
/// whose arm-set has no compile-time link back to the substrate primitive.
///
/// Peer of the sibling M2-OTP-shape [`RestartStrategy`] forward-projection
/// impl (523157d) on the per-supervisor sibling-restart-strategy axis —
/// the second (and second-of-two-in-M2) closed-set typed enum on the
/// caixa surface to converge onto the paired trait-idiomatic forward-
/// projection axis. With this lift the paired per-child
/// `:children :restart` closed-set typed enum carries the full sibling
/// quintet ([`std::fmt::Display`], [`AsRef<str>`], [`Self::as_str`],
/// [`TryFrom<&str>`] via 6fdd0d9, `From<Self> for &'static str` via this
/// lift) plus the round-trip witness through both the trait-idiomatic
/// (`From<Self> for &'static str` + `TryFrom<&str>`) and the method-named
/// (`as_str` + `from_wire`) axis pairs — mirrors the sibling
/// [`RestartStrategy`] surface arm-for-arm, so every future arm addition
/// (an OTP-`intrinsic` fourth arm the theory
/// [`ABSORPTION-ROADMAP`](https://github.com/pleme-io/theory/blob/main/ABSORPTION-ROADMAP.md)
/// might reach for once the three canonical OTP restart policies stop
/// covering the substrate's discovered load-shape) grows the trait-
/// idiomatic forward axis by construction: one caixa-core edit on
/// [`RestartPolicy::as_str`] extends every one of the five sibling
/// forward-projection paths ([`std::fmt::Display`], [`AsRef<str>`],
/// [`Self::as_str`] itself, this `From<Self> for &'static str`, and the
/// un-`rename`d [`serde::Serialize`] derive that also emits `as_str`'s
/// bytes) without a coordinated rewrite across every future
/// `Into<&'static str>`-bound consumer's arm-set.
///
/// Pinned load-bearing by
/// [`tests::restart_policy_from_into_static_str_routes_through_as_str_accessor`]
/// (byte-parity pin against [`RestartPolicy::as_str`] across the
/// three-arm emit-set, plus a `const`-context materialization witness for
/// the `&'static str` lifetime promise) and
/// [`tests::restart_policy_from_into_static_str_and_as_str_partition_the_emit_set`]
/// (partition pin asserting `<&'static str as From<RestartPolicy>>::from`
/// and [`RestartPolicy::as_str`] agree on every arm, plus a two-way
/// round-trip witness through the paired trait-idiomatic reverse-
/// projection axis [`TryFrom<&str>`] (6fdd0d9): every
/// `policy.into::<&'static str>()` output re-parses back through
/// [`RestartPolicy::try_from`] to the original variant, closing the two-
/// way `Self ↔ &'static str` round-trip on the trait-idiomatic axis pair).
impl From<RestartPolicy> for &'static str {
    fn from(policy: RestartPolicy) -> &'static str {
        policy.as_str()
    }
}

/// Trait-idiomatic *forward* projection on [`RestartPolicy`] from a
/// *borrowed* input onto the `&'static str` axis — the borrowed-input
/// companion to the paired owned-input [`From<RestartPolicy> for
/// &'static str`] impl immediately above. Routes byte-for-byte through
/// the same substrate-primitive [`RestartPolicy::as_str`] `pub const
/// fn` accessor so every consumer that binds a `&RestartPolicy`
/// through the standard-library `.into()` / [`From<&Self> for &'static
/// str`] axis (a `RestartPolicy::ALL.iter().map(<&'static
/// str>::from).collect::<Vec<_>>()` per-arm accept-set materializer —
/// whose iterator over `&'static [RestartPolicy]` yields
/// `&RestartPolicy`, not `RestartPolicy`, so the owned-input
/// [`From<RestartPolicy>`] axis alone forces every call site through
/// an explicit `.copied()` / dereference / [`Copy`]-bound restatement
/// rather than the direct trait-idiomatic projection; a future generic
/// `<T: Copy + for<'a> Into<&'static str>>`-bound diagnostic column
/// that walks the `iter().map(Into::into)` shape verbatim across every
/// substrate-wide closed-set typed enum; the future wasm-operator's
/// per-child post-exit restart-decision diagnostic line that composes
/// the accepted-set enumeration from an iterated
/// `RestartPolicy::ALL.iter().map(|p| p.into())` pipe rather than a
/// per-arm `match p { … }` cascade; a future
/// `HashMap::<&'static str, RestartPolicy>::from_iter(
///     RestartPolicy::ALL.iter().map(|p| (p.into(), *p)))`-style
/// per-policy reverse-lookup table the sibling [`TryFrom<&str>`] impl
/// cannot compose without this borrowed-input axis in place) reaches
/// the same three-arm lifted
/// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_PERMANENT`] /
/// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_TEMPORARY`] /
/// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_TRANSIENT`] const the
/// paired owned-input [`From<RestartPolicy> for &'static str`], the
/// sibling [`std::fmt::Display`], [`AsRef<str>`], and
/// [`RestartPolicy::as_str`] surfaces already return.
///
/// Fifth peer on the substrate-wide trait-idiomatic *borrowed-input*
/// forward-projection family opened on [`crate::dep::DepList`]
/// (64aa742) and extended onto [`crate::CaixaKind`] (5ab993a),
/// [`crate::CaixaDialeto`] (807b0b5), and the paired
/// per-supervisor sibling-restart-strategy [`RestartStrategy`]
/// (e941836). Rust's `From` trait does not auto-derive the
/// `From<&Self>` sibling from a `From<Self>` impl (the blanket
/// `impl<T, U> From<&T> for U where T: Copy, U: From<T>` does not
/// exist in `core`), so every closed-set typed enum that carries the
/// owned-input axis but not the borrowed-input axis forces every
/// borrowed-input call site through a `.copied()` /
/// `<&'static str>::from(*policy)` / `policy.as_str()` detour whose
/// type bounds have no compile-time link to the substrate primitive.
/// [`RestartPolicy`] is the second (and second-of-two-in-M2)
/// OTP-shape peer to converge onto this campaign — sibling of the
/// paired per-supervisor [`RestartStrategy`] borrowed-input axis, so
/// with this lift both closed-set typed enums on the M2 `:supervisor`
/// slot now carry the full sibling quintet ([`std::fmt::Display`],
/// [`AsRef<str>`], [`Self::as_str`], `From<Self> for &'static str`,
/// `From<&Self> for &'static str`) plus the paired trait-idiomatic
/// reverse projection [`TryFrom<&str>`], closing the borrowed-input
/// forward-projection axis on the M2 OTP-shape slot as a unit.
///
/// Same three-path convergence discipline as the paired owned-input
/// impl (this borrowed-input axis, the paired owned-input
/// [`From<RestartPolicy> for &'static str`], and
/// [`RestartPolicy::as_str`] all route through the same lifted
/// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_*`] const), so a future
/// variant rename or per-arm serde-attribute drift reaches every one
/// of the six sibling forward-projection paths
/// ([`std::fmt::Display`], [`AsRef<str>`], [`Self::as_str`],
/// [`From<Self> for &'static str`], this [`From<&Self> for &'static
/// str`], and the un-`rename`d [`serde::Serialize`] derive that also
/// emits [`Self::as_str`]'s bytes) through exactly one caixa-core
/// edit.
///
/// The [`RestartPolicy::as_str`] emit and [`RestartPolicy::from_wire`]
/// parse share the same `PascalCase` vocabulary by construction, so
/// the borrowed-input forward axis and the reverse axis compose
/// directly — the round-trip witness pin below locks this direct
/// composition without the intermediate wire-vocab hop the peer
/// [`crate::CaixaKind`] axis pair requires.
///
/// Pinned load-bearing by
/// [`tests::restart_policy_from_borrowed_into_static_str_routes_through_as_str_accessor`]
/// (byte-parity pin against [`RestartPolicy::as_str`] across the
/// three-arm emit-set via a borrowed input, plus a `const`-context
/// materialization witness for the `&'static str` lifetime promise,
/// plus a blanket `.into()` shape) and
/// [`tests::restart_policy_from_owned_and_borrowed_into_static_str_agree_on_every_arm`]
/// (cross-axis partition pin against the paired owned-input
/// [`From<RestartPolicy> for &'static str`] impl, plus a
/// `.iter().map(Into::into)` pipe witness over
/// [`RestartPolicy::ALL`], plus a direct round-trip witness through
/// [`TryFrom<&str>`] that closes the two-way `&Self → &'static str →
/// Self` round-trip without the wire-vocab intermediate the peer
/// [`crate::CaixaKind`] axis pair requires).
impl From<&RestartPolicy> for &'static str {
    fn from(policy: &RestartPolicy) -> &'static str {
        policy.as_str()
    }
}

/// Trait-idiomatic *owned-`String`* forward projection on the second
/// M2 OTP-shape closed-set typed enum ([`RestartPolicy`]) — the
/// owned-heap-string companion to the paired `&'static str`-returning
/// [`From<RestartPolicy> for &'static str`] / [`From<&RestartPolicy>
/// for &'static str`] impls immediately above. Routes byte-for-byte
/// through the substrate-primitive [`RestartPolicy::as_str`] `pub
/// const fn` accessor (via [`str::to_owned`]) so every consumer that
/// binds a [`RestartPolicy`] through the standard-library `.into()` /
/// [`From<Self> for String`] (equivalently [`Into<String>`]) axis — a
/// future `serde_json::Value::String(policy.into())` structured-payload
/// composer where the `Value::String` arm typing demands an owned
/// [`String`] and the sibling [`&'static str`]-returning axis forces
/// an explicit `.to_owned()` / `String::from` restatement at every
/// call site, a future `HashMap::<String, RestartPolicy>::from_iter(
/// RestartPolicy::ALL.iter().map(|p| (p.into(), *p)))` per-policy
/// lookup where the map's key type is owned [`String`] rather than
/// [`&'static str`], a future `Cow::<'static, str>::Owned(policy.into())`
/// composer on the future M4 admission-webhook rejection body's
/// owned-arm, the future wasm-operator's per-child post-exit
/// diagnostic emit `serde_json::json!({ "restart": policy })` where the
/// JSON serializer's `Serialize` impl on [`String`] owns the emit-path
/// — reaches the same three-arm lifted
/// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_PERMANENT`] /
/// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_TEMPORARY`] /
/// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_TRANSIENT`] const the
/// paired [`std::fmt::Display`], [`AsRef<str>`],
/// [`RestartPolicy::as_str`], and the two `&'static str`-returning
/// forward-projection impls already return.
///
/// Extends the trait-idiomatic *owned-`String`* forward-projection
/// axis onto the second-of-two M2 OTP-shape closed-set typed enums on
/// the caixa surface — mirror of the first-mover
/// [`From<RestartStrategy> for String`] (7baa18a) that opened this
/// axis on the sibling supervisor-level strategy enum. Rust's standard
/// library does not carry a blanket `impl<T: AsRef<str>> From<T> for
/// String` (nor an `impl<T: fmt::Display> From<T> for String`), so
/// every closed-set typed enum that carries the paired `AsRef<str>` /
/// `Display` / `From<Self> for &'static str` triple but not the
/// owned-[`String`] axis forces every owned-string call site through a
/// `.to_string()` / `.as_str().to_owned()` / `String::from(policy.as_str())`
/// detour whose type bounds have no compile-time link to the
/// substrate primitive.
///
/// Deliberately routes through the human-readable
/// [`RestartPolicy::as_str`] axis — for this enum the wire format
/// (`PascalCase`, tatara-lisp author surface `:restart Permanent`) and
/// the diagnostic byte-string share the same vocabulary by
/// construction (unlike the sibling [`crate::CaixaKind`] enum whose
/// two axes diverge), so the owned-[`String`] projection lands
/// byte-identically on both the wire vocabulary the paired
/// [`serde::Serialize`] derive emits and the diagnostic vocabulary the
/// [`RestartPolicy::as_str`] helper returns, and — because the paired
/// [`TryFrom<&str>`] / [`RestartPolicy::from_wire`] reverse-projection
/// axis parses the same `PascalCase` vocabulary — the direct two-way
/// `Self → String → Self` round-trip composes without the wire-vocab
/// intermediate hop the peer [`crate::CaixaKind`] owned-[`String`]
/// axis pair requires.
///
/// Pinned load-bearing by
/// [`tests::restart_policy_from_into_owned_string_routes_through_as_str_accessor`]
/// (byte-parity pin against [`RestartPolicy::as_str`] across the
/// three-arm emit-set, plus a blanket `.into::<String>()` shape
/// witness) and
/// [`tests::restart_policy_from_into_owned_string_and_static_str_agree_on_every_arm`]
/// (cross-axis partition pin against the paired owned-input
/// [`From<RestartPolicy> for &'static str`] impl and the sibling
/// [`ToString::to_string`] surface routed through [`std::fmt::Display`],
/// plus a `.iter().copied().map(String::from)` pipe witness over
/// [`RestartPolicy::ALL`], plus a direct round-trip witness through
/// [`TryFrom<&str>`] on the owned-[`String`]'s [`String::as_str`]
/// borrow that closes the two-way `Self → String → Self` round-trip
/// on the trait-idiomatic owned-[`String`] forward + reverse axis
/// pair).
impl From<RestartPolicy> for String {
    fn from(policy: RestartPolicy) -> String {
        policy.as_str().to_owned()
    }
}

/// Trait-idiomatic *borrowed-input, owned-`String` output* forward
/// projection on the second-of-two M2 OTP-shape closed-set typed enum
/// ([`RestartPolicy`]) — the fourth (and closing) corner of the
/// `{Self, &Self} × {&'static str, String}` 2×2 trait-idiomatic
/// projection family on this enum, mirror of the first-mover
/// [`From<&RestartStrategy> for String`] (579385f) that opened the
/// 2×2-completion corner on the sibling supervisor-level strategy
/// enum. Routes byte-for-byte through the substrate-primitive
/// [`RestartPolicy::as_str`] `pub const fn` accessor (via
/// [`str::to_owned`]) so every consumer that holds a borrowed
/// [`&RestartPolicy`] and needs an owned [`String`] — a future
/// `serde_json::Value::String(String::from(&policy))` structured-payload
/// composer over a borrowed field, a future `Iterator::map` over
/// `&[RestartPolicy]` that projects to owned keys through
/// `.iter().map(String::from)`, a future `HashMap::<String,
/// RestartPolicy>::from_iter` that keys off a borrowed-iteration axis
/// where dereferencing the policy would force an unnecessary `Copy` at
/// every step, the future wasm-operator's per-supervisor
/// `child_policies.iter().map(String::from).collect()` per-child post-
/// exit restart-decision diagnostic emit whose iteration axis is
/// borrowed by construction — reaches the same three-arm lifted
/// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_PERMANENT`] /
/// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_TEMPORARY`] /
/// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_TRANSIENT`] const the
/// paired [`std::fmt::Display`], [`AsRef<str>`],
/// [`RestartPolicy::as_str`], and the three other trait-idiomatic
/// forward-projection impls
/// ([`From<RestartPolicy> for &'static str`],
/// [`From<&RestartPolicy> for &'static str`],
/// [`From<RestartPolicy> for String`]) already return.
///
/// Second peer on the substrate-wide trait-idiomatic *borrowed-input,
/// owned-`String` output* forward-projection family opened on
/// [`crate::supervisor::RestartStrategy`] (579385f) — closes the
/// `{Self, &Self} × {&'static str, String}` 2×2 projection corner on
/// both M2 OTP-shape sibling peers (the paired supervisor-level
/// sibling-restart-strategy axis and the per-child restart-decision-
/// policy axis), so the whole M2 OTP-shape axis pair now carries the
/// full four-corner family by construction. Rust's standard library
/// does not carry a blanket `impl<T: AsRef<str>> From<&T> for String`
/// (nor an `impl<T: fmt::Display> From<&T> for String`), so every
/// closed-set typed enum that carries the paired `AsRef<str>` /
/// `Display` / `From<Self> for &'static str` / `From<&Self> for
/// &'static str` / `From<Self> for String` quintuple but not the
/// borrowed-input owned-[`String`] axis forces every borrowed-input
/// owned-string call site through a `policy.as_str().to_owned()` /
/// `String::from(*policy)` (with a spurious `Copy`) /
/// `policy.to_string()` (through `Display`) detour whose type bounds
/// have no compile-time link to the substrate primitive.
///
/// Deliberately routes through the human-readable
/// [`RestartPolicy::as_str`] axis — for this enum the wire format
/// (`PascalCase`, tatara-lisp author surface `:restart Permanent`) and
/// the diagnostic byte-string share the same vocabulary by
/// construction (unlike the sibling [`crate::CaixaKind`] enum whose
/// two axes diverge), so the borrowed-input owned-[`String`]
/// projection lands byte-identically on both the wire vocabulary the
/// paired [`serde::Serialize`] derive emits and the diagnostic
/// vocabulary the [`RestartPolicy::as_str`] helper returns, and —
/// because the paired [`TryFrom<&str>`] / [`RestartPolicy::from_wire`]
/// reverse-projection axis parses the same `PascalCase` vocabulary —
/// the direct two-way `&Self → String → Self` round-trip composes
/// without the wire-vocab intermediate hop the peer
/// [`crate::CaixaKind`] axis pair requires.
///
/// The remaining thirteen closed-set typed enums on the caixa
/// substrate surface (`CaixaKind`, `CaixaDialeto`, `DepList`,
/// `PlacementStrategy`, `WitShape`, `RateLimitUnit`,
/// `PathShapeViolation`, `InvariantKind`, `ArchVerdict`, `Severity`,
/// `FixSafety`, `Semantic`, `FerriteRuntime`) are the future targets
/// of this 2×2-completion campaign — each carries the same paired
/// quintuple that this borrowed-input owned-[`String`] axis extends
/// onto.
///
/// Pinned load-bearing by
/// [`tests::restart_policy_from_into_borrowed_owned_string_routes_through_as_str_accessor`]
/// (byte-parity pin against [`RestartPolicy::as_str`] across the
/// three-arm emit-set through the borrowed-input surface) and
/// [`tests::restart_policy_from_into_borrowed_owned_string_agrees_with_paired_axes_on_every_arm`]
/// (cross-axis partition pin against the paired owned-input owned-
/// [`String`] [`From<RestartPolicy> for String`] impl, the paired
/// borrowed-input owned-[`&'static str`] [`From<&RestartPolicy> for
/// &'static str`] impl, and the sibling [`ToString::to_string`]
/// surface routed through [`std::fmt::Display`], plus a direct round-
/// trip witness through [`TryFrom<&str>`] on the owned-[`String`]'s
/// [`String::as_str`] borrow that closes the two-way
/// `&Self → String → Self` round-trip on the trait-idiomatic
/// borrowed-input owned-[`String`] forward + reverse axis pair).
impl From<&RestartPolicy> for String {
    fn from(policy: &RestartPolicy) -> String {
        policy.as_str().to_owned()
    }
}

/// Trait-idiomatic *owned-input, [`std::borrow::Cow<'static, str>`]
/// output* forward projection on the M2 OTP-shape per-child-restart
/// [`RestartPolicy`] closed-set typed enum — extends the substrate-
/// wide [`std::borrow::Cow<'static, str>`] forward-projection family
/// opened on [`crate::CaixaKind`] (99c1735 owned-input, d45c409
/// borrowed-input) and first extended off it onto the sibling M2
/// OTP-shape sibling-restart [`RestartStrategy`] (7dd28b3 owned-input,
/// 9b3e4b3 borrowed-input) onto the second (and second-of-two-in-M2)
/// M2 OTP-shape closed-set fieldless typed enum peer on the caixa
/// surface (`:children :restart`). Routes byte-for-byte through the
/// substrate-primitive [`RestartPolicy::as_str`] `pub const fn`
/// accessor (via [`std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed`]) so every consumer
/// that binds a [`RestartPolicy`] through the trait-idiomatic
/// [`std::borrow::Cow<'static, str>`] axis — a future
/// `axum::response::IntoResponse` composer whose per-policy
/// diagnostic-body typing rules out the sibling [`AsRef<str>`]
/// borrowed return, a future M4 admission-webhook rejection body
/// that composes the accepted-policy enumeration through the same
/// `RestartPolicy::ALL.iter().map(Cow::from)` shape [`crate::CaixaKind`]
/// and [`RestartStrategy`] already route through, a generic `<T: for<'a>
/// Into<std::borrow::Cow<'static, str>>>`-bound structured-log
/// emitter on a per-child-policy diagnostic column — reaches the same
/// three-arm lifted [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_PERMANENT`]
/// / [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_TEMPORARY`] /
/// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_TRANSIENT`] const the
/// paired [`std::fmt::Display`], [`AsRef<str>`],
/// [`RestartPolicy::as_str`], and the four
/// `{Self, &Self} × {&'static str, String}` 2×2 trait-idiomatic
/// forward-projection corners already return.
///
/// Deliberately returns [`std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed`] rather than
/// [`std::borrow::Cow::Owned`] — the substrate-primitive
/// [`RestartPolicy::as_str`] accessor's return carries the `&'static
/// str` lifetime by construction (each `match` arm resolves to a
/// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_*`] `pub const &str`
/// with static lifetime), so the zero-alloc borrowed arm is the
/// type-correct projection with no runtime allocation.
///
/// Rust's standard library carries no blanket `impl<T: AsRef<str>>
/// From<T> for Cow<'static, str>` (nor an `impl<T: fmt::Display>
/// From<T> for Cow<'static, str>`), so the paired sibling
/// [`From<RestartPolicy> for &'static str`] (9fb37d0),
/// [`From<RestartPolicy> for String`] (7851725), [`AsRef<str>`], and
/// [`std::fmt::Display`] surfaces do not implicitly extend to a
/// [`Cow<'static, str>`]-bound call site — every such site is forced
/// through a `Cow::Borrowed(policy.as_str())` /
/// `Cow::Owned(policy.to_string())` open-code whose type bounds have
/// no compile-time link back to the substrate primitive until this
/// lift.
///
/// Second peer to extend the substrate-wide trait-idiomatic
/// [`std::borrow::Cow<'static, str>`] forward-projection axis off the
/// top-level [`crate::CaixaKind`] enum (99c1735 owned-input, d45c409
/// borrowed-input) onto the wider substrate — closes the M2 OTP-shape
/// tier of the campaign (both sibling peers, `RestartStrategy` and
/// `RestartPolicy`, now carry the owned-input Cow<'static, str>
/// forward projection) so the remaining eleven peers
/// (`PlacementStrategy`, `RateLimitUnit`, `DepList`, `CaixaDialeto`,
/// and the outside-`caixa-core` peers `WitShape`, `PathShapeViolation`,
/// `InvariantKind`, `ArchVerdict`, `Severity`, `FixSafety`, `Semantic`,
/// `FerriteRuntime`) are the future targets. Every future arm addition
/// (an OTP-`intrinsic` fourth restart policy the ABSORPTION-ROADMAP
/// might reach for once the three canonical OTP restart policies stop
/// covering the substrate's discovered load-shape) grows the
/// Cow<'static, str> axis by construction through one caixa-core edit
/// on [`RestartPolicy::as_str`] — rather than a coordinated rewrite
/// across every future Cow<'static, str>-bound consumer site.
///
/// Pinned load-bearing by
/// [`tests::restart_policy_from_into_static_cow_str_routes_through_as_str_accessor`]
/// (byte-parity + zero-alloc [`std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed`]-arm pin
/// against [`RestartPolicy::as_str`] across the three-arm
/// [`RestartPolicy::ALL`]) and
/// [`tests::restart_policy_from_into_static_cow_str_agrees_with_paired_axes_on_every_arm`]
/// (cross-axis partition pin against the paired [`From<RestartPolicy>
/// for &'static str`], [`From<RestartPolicy> for String`], and
/// [`ToString`]-through-[`std::fmt::Display`] axes, plus a
/// `.iter().copied().map(Cow::from)` pipe witness over
/// [`RestartPolicy::ALL`] that materializes the three-arm accept-set
/// through the [`Cow<'static, str>`] axis alone and pins the
/// zero-alloc discipline on every element).
impl From<RestartPolicy> for std::borrow::Cow<'static, str> {
    fn from(policy: RestartPolicy) -> std::borrow::Cow<'static, str> {
        std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed(policy.as_str())
    }
}

/// Trait-idiomatic *borrowed-input, [`std::borrow::Cow<'static, str>`]
/// output* forward projection on the M2 OTP-shape per-child-restart
/// [`RestartPolicy`] closed-set typed enum — the borrowed-input
/// companion to the paired owned-input
/// [`From<RestartPolicy> for std::borrow::Cow<'static, str>`] impl
/// immediately above (0612398). Routes byte-for-byte through the same
/// substrate-primitive [`RestartPolicy::as_str`] `pub const fn`
/// accessor (via [`std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed`]) so every consumer
/// that holds a `&RestartPolicy` and needs a
/// [`std::borrow::Cow<'static, str>`] — a
/// `RestartPolicy::ALL.iter().map(std::borrow::Cow::from).collect::<Vec<_>>()`
/// per-arm accept-set materializer (whose iterator over
/// `&'static [RestartPolicy]` yields `&RestartPolicy`, not
/// `RestartPolicy`, so the paired owned-input
/// [`From<RestartPolicy> for std::borrow::Cow<'static, str>`] axis
/// alone forces every call site through an explicit `.copied()` /
/// dereference / [`Copy`]-bound restatement rather than the direct
/// trait-idiomatic projection), a future generic
/// `<T: for<'a> Into<std::borrow::Cow<'static, str>>>`-bound emitter
/// on a per-child-policy diagnostic column that walks the
/// `iter().map(Into::into)` shape verbatim, the future M4 admission-
/// webhook rejection body that composes the accepted-policy
/// enumeration from an iterated
/// `RestartPolicy::ALL.iter().map(|p| p.into())` pipe rather than a
/// per-arm `match p { … }` cascade — reaches the same three-arm
/// lifted [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_PERMANENT`] /
/// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_TEMPORARY`] /
/// [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_TRANSIENT`] const the
/// paired [`std::fmt::Display`], [`AsRef<str>`],
/// [`RestartPolicy::as_str`], the four
/// `{Self, &Self} × {&'static str, String}` 2×2 trait-idiomatic
/// forward-projection corners, and the paired owned-input
/// [`From<RestartPolicy> for std::borrow::Cow<'static, str>`] impl
/// already return.
///
/// Deliberately returns [`std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed`] rather than
/// [`std::borrow::Cow::Owned`] — the substrate-primitive
/// [`RestartPolicy::as_str`] accessor's return carries the
/// `&'static str` lifetime by construction (each `match` arm resolves
/// to a [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_*`] `pub const &str`
/// with static lifetime), so the zero-alloc borrowed arm is the
/// type-correct projection with no runtime allocation.
///
/// Closes the `{Self, &Self}` input-shape corner on the M2 OTP-shape
/// per-child-restart [`std::borrow::Cow<'static, str>`] axis opened
/// one commit prior (0612398) on the paired owned-input
/// [`From<RestartPolicy> for std::borrow::Cow<'static, str>`] impl —
/// second-of-two-in-M2 closed-set fieldless typed enum peer on the
/// caixa surface (paired with the sibling-restart [`RestartStrategy`]
/// which carries both {Self, &Self} × Cow<'static, str> corners since
/// 7dd28b3 owned-input, 9b3e4b3 borrowed-input), exactly as d45c409
/// closed it on the top-level [`crate::CaixaKind`] one commit after
/// the owning half (99c1735) landed. This lift closes the whole M2
/// OTP-shape tier of the substrate-wide [`Cow<'static, str>`]
/// forward-projection campaign on both input-shape corners
/// ({Self, &Self}) of both M2 OTP-shape sibling peers
/// ([`RestartStrategy`] and [`RestartPolicy`]), so the remaining
/// eleven substrate-wide peers (`PlacementStrategy`, `RateLimitUnit`,
/// `DepList`, `CaixaDialeto`, `WitShape`, `PathShapeViolation`,
/// `InvariantKind`, `ArchVerdict`, `Severity`, `FixSafety`, `Semantic`,
/// `FerriteRuntime`) become the future targets of the campaign. Rust's
/// standard library does not carry a blanket
/// `impl<T: AsRef<str>> From<&T> for Cow<'static, str>` (nor an
/// `impl<T: fmt::Display> From<&T> for Cow<'static, str>`), so every
/// closed-set fieldless typed enum peer on the substrate that carries
/// the paired owned-input [`Cow<'static, str>`] axis but not the
/// borrowed-input axis forces every borrowed-input
/// [`Cow<'static, str>`]-parameterized call site through a spurious
/// [`Copy`] deref (`std::borrow::Cow::from(*policy)`) or a
/// `std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed(policy.as_str())` open-code whose type
/// bounds have no compile-time link to the substrate primitive.
///
/// Pinned load-bearing by
/// [`tests::restart_policy_from_borrowed_into_static_cow_str_routes_through_as_str_accessor`]
/// (byte-parity + zero-alloc [`std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed`]-arm pin
/// against [`RestartPolicy::as_str`] across the three-arm
/// [`RestartPolicy::ALL`] through the borrowed-input surface) and
/// [`tests::restart_policy_from_borrowed_into_static_cow_str_agrees_with_paired_axes_on_every_arm`]
/// (cross-axis partition pin against the paired owned-input
/// [`From<RestartPolicy> for std::borrow::Cow<'static, str>`], the
/// paired borrowed-input owned-`&'static str`
/// [`From<&RestartPolicy> for &'static str`], and the paired
/// borrowed-input owned-`String` [`From<&RestartPolicy> for String`]
/// impls, plus a `.iter().map(std::borrow::Cow::from)` pipe witness
/// over [`RestartPolicy::ALL`] — whose iterator yields
/// `&RestartPolicy` by construction, so the borrowed-input
/// [`Cow<'static, str>`] axis is what routes the pipe through the
/// substrate-primitive [`RestartPolicy::as_str`] accessor with the
/// zero-alloc [`Cow::Borrowed`] arm by construction and without a
/// spurious [`Copy`] deref).
impl From<&RestartPolicy> for std::borrow::Cow<'static, str> {
    fn from(policy: &RestartPolicy) -> std::borrow::Cow<'static, str> {
        std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed(policy.as_str())
    }
}

// Fleet-wide dispatcher-catalog registrations for caixa's OTP
// supervisor surface — two more typed shadows over Erlang/OTP
// primitives the substrate now mechanically tracks (see
// theory/UNIFIED-COMPUTING-MODEL.md §VI for the roadmap +
// theory/TYPED-ABSORPTION.md for the absorption arc).
gen_platform::register_dispatcher!("caixa.restart-strategy", RestartStrategy);
gen_platform::register_dispatcher!("caixa.restart-policy", RestartPolicy);

/// One child entry in the supervisor's `:children` list.
///
/// Every child references another caixa by `:caixa <nome>` + version
/// constraint. The supervisor materializes one ComputeUnit per entry.
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct ChildSpec {
    /// The child caixa's `:nome`. Must resolve via the same dependency
    /// resolution path as `:deps` (caixa-resolver).
    pub caixa: String,

    /// Semver constraint (`"^0.1"`, `"~0.1.2"`, etc.) — same shape as
    /// [`crate::dep::Dep::versao`].
    pub versao: String,

    /// Restart policy — an author-omitted slot degrades onto the
    /// substrate-canonical [`SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_DEFAULT`]
    /// (`permanent`, the Erlang/OTP worker-child default) through the
    /// [`Default for RestartPolicy`] impl this `#[serde(default)]` routes
    /// to.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub restart: RestartPolicy,
}

impl ChildSpec {
    /// Substrate-canonical per-`:children` child-caixa `:nome` scalar
    /// accessor every consumer that reads the OTP-shape supervised
    /// child's identity keys off — returns the author-declared
    /// `:children :caixa` byte-string verbatim as a `&str`, borrowed
    /// from the typed slot's own [`String`] storage.
    ///
    /// The `:children :caixa` slot carries the DNS-1123 label — the
    /// child caixa's `:nome` — that every emitted cluster artifact
    /// derives its `metadata.name` from verbatim: the rendered
    /// `wasm.pleme.io/v1alpha1/ComputeUnit.metadata.name` per child, the
    /// [`crate::LABEL_PROGRAM`] label value on every child's pod
    /// identity, and the per-child K8s Service `metadata.name` the
    /// future wasm-operator (M3) provisions for inter-child supervision-
    /// tree wiring. Every downstream consumer that fans on the child's
    /// caixa-name keys off this scalar (the [`SupervisorSpec::validate`]
    /// per-child DNS-1123 gate at
    /// `require_valid_dns_1123_label(child.nome(), …)`, the per-child
    /// duplicate-detection [`crate::render::insert_first_seen`] key, the
    /// [`validate_no_self_supervision`] cross-slot equality check
    /// against the parent's `:nome`, every `SupervisorError` variant
    /// carrying the offending child caixa verbatim for `feira lint`
    /// rendering, the future wasm-operator's hierarchical reconciliation
    /// scheduler's per-child ComputeUnit-name projection, the future M4
    /// `mesh.pleme.io/v1alpha1/Supervisor` CR materializer's per-child
    /// admission webhook).
    ///
    /// Prior to this lift the `.caixa` byte-string was accessed inline
    /// at seven sites in `supervisor.rs` — the DNS-1123 gate's
    /// `&child.caixa`, the four `SupervisorError::{ChildCaixaInvalid,
    /// EmptyChildVersion, ChildVersaoInvalid, DuplicateChildCaixa}`
    /// carriers' `child.caixa.clone()`, the dedup key's
    /// `child.caixa.as_str()`, and the [`validate_no_self_supervision`]
    /// `child.caixa == parent_nome` cross-slot check — seven open-coded
    /// field-accesses that expressed no compile-time link back to the
    /// typed slot. A future extension of the `:children :caixa` axis to
    /// a richer author surface (a per-cluster alias table the operator
    /// pins through a future `:placement`-scoped slot on the supervisor
    /// tree, a namespace-qualified rewrite the M4 CR materializer
    /// applies per-CR, a per-child overlay from the future `:children
    /// :nome-suffix` slot the MESH-COMPOSITION §III.2 roadmap
    /// acknowledges) would have had to be threaded through every
    /// open-coded copy in lockstep or one consumer would silently
    /// disagree with the peers on which caixa a given child resolves to
    /// — a child-set lookup that treated the name as `"cart-worker"`
    /// while the peer duplicate-detector treated it as
    /// `"tenant-a/cart-worker"` would silently split the
    /// `DuplicateChildCaixa` membership-lookup diagnostic from the
    /// self-supervision detector's parent-equality check, a two-consumer
    /// split at the validator far from the source `caixa.lisp` with no
    /// field naming the identity-drift root cause. Lifting the resolution
    /// rule to a typed method on the substrate primitive means every
    /// downstream consumer of the Supervisor's per-`:children` identity
    /// surface reaches for exactly one typed dispatch — the resolver's
    /// accept-set migrates as a unit on any future axis addition.
    ///
    /// Sibling of the peer per-`:membros` [`crate::Membro::nome`]
    /// (4a32abf) member-caixa `:nome` scalar accessor on the M3
    /// mesh-slot surface — same "one typed dispatch on the substrate
    /// primitive, thin projections at each consumer" discipline extended
    /// onto the M2 supervisor-tree per-`:children` child-identity axis.
    /// The two typed axes (`Membro::nome` on the M3 Aplicacao side,
    /// `ChildSpec::nome` on the M2 Supervisor side) now share one
    /// accessor discipline for the shared substrate concept "another
    /// caixa referenced by `:nome`". Peer of the second M2 slot scalar
    /// accessor [`crate::UpgradeFromEntry::prior_versao`] (75d27a8) on
    /// the sibling per-`:upgrade-from :from` OTP-appup axis — the M2
    /// slot family's typed-accessor discipline now spans both the
    /// upgrade axis (`:upgrade-from`) and the supervision axis
    /// (`:children`), matching the closed M3 mesh-slot accessor family's
    /// shape. Named `nome()` to match the tatara-lisp author-surface
    /// term the field's docstring already reaches for ("The child
    /// caixa's `:nome`") and the peer [`crate::Membro::nome`] /
    /// [`crate::Caixa::nome`] / [`crate::dep::Dep::nome`] field-name
    /// discipline the substrate already carries — the accessor's name
    /// maps directly onto the canonical caixa-identity vocabulary rather
    /// than shadowing the field's storage-side `caixa` label.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn nome(&self) -> &str {
        self.caixa.as_str()
    }

    /// Substrate-canonical per-`:children` child-caixa `:versao` semver-
    /// requirement scalar accessor every consumer that reads the OTP-shape
    /// supervised child's version pin keys off — returns the author-declared
    /// `:children :versao` byte-string verbatim as a `&str`, borrowed from
    /// the typed slot's own [`String`] storage.
    ///
    /// The `:children :versao` slot carries the Cargo-shaped semver
    /// requirement string (`"^0.1"`, `"~0.1.2"`, `"0.1.0"`, `"*"`) that pins
    /// which release of the supervised child caixa the OTP-shape supervisor
    /// tree materializes against — the same requirement grammar the peer
    /// `:deps :versao` / `:membros :versao` axes carry, resolved through the
    /// shared [`crate::render::require_valid_versao_requirement`] cascade
    /// and the shared [`crate::version::parse_requirement`] parser. Every
    /// downstream consumer that fans on the child's version pin keys off
    /// this scalar (the [`SupervisorSpec::validate`] per-child requirement
    /// gate at `require_valid_versao_requirement(child.versao_requirement(),
    /// …)`, the [`SupervisorError::ChildVersaoInvalid`] variant's carrier
    /// for `feira lint` rendering, every future per-cluster version-lock
    /// overlay the caixa-operator's hierarchical reconciliation scheduler
    /// pins through a future `:placement`-scoped supervisor-tree slot, the
    /// future M4 `mesh.pleme.io/v1alpha1/Supervisor` CR materializer's
    /// per-child version resolver, the future wasm-operator's per-child
    /// lacre BLAKE3-closure lookup at `ComputeUnit` materialization time).
    ///
    /// Prior to this lift the `.versao` byte-string was accessed inline at
    /// two `&str`-shaped sites in `caixa-core/src/supervisor.rs` — the
    /// [`SupervisorSpec::validate`] requirement-gate call
    /// `require_valid_versao_requirement(&child.versao, …)` and the
    /// [`SupervisorError::ChildVersaoInvalid`] carrier at
    /// `versao: child.versao.clone()` — two open-coded field-accesses that
    /// expressed no compile-time link back to the typed slot. A future
    /// extension of the `:children :versao` axis to a richer author surface
    /// (a per-cluster version-pin overlay per MESH-COMPOSITION §III.2 canary
    /// flow, a lacre-projected concrete-version rewrite the operator
    /// materializes at CR-admission time, a future `:children :versao-lock`
    /// per-cluster override slot the wasm-operator's hierarchical
    /// reconciliation scheduler authors per-CR) would have had to be
    /// threaded through both open-coded copies in lockstep or one consumer
    /// would silently disagree with the peer on which release constraint a
    /// given child resolves to — the requirement-gate call reading
    /// `"^0.1"` while the error-body carrier read `"tenant-a-pin/^0.1"`
    /// would silently split the `ChildVersaoInvalid` diagnostic quote from
    /// the actual gate rejection input, a two-consumer split at the
    /// validator far from the source `caixa.lisp` with no field naming the
    /// version-pin drift root cause. Lifting the resolution rule to a typed
    /// method on the substrate primitive means every downstream
    /// requirement-facing consumer of the Supervisor's per-`:children`
    /// version-pin surface reaches for exactly one typed dispatch — the
    /// resolver's accept-set migrates as a unit on any future axis addition.
    ///
    /// Sibling of the peer per-`:membros` [`crate::Membro::versao_requirement`]
    /// (a40b0e3) member-caixa `:versao` scalar accessor on the M3 mesh-slot
    /// surface — same "one typed dispatch on the substrate primitive, thin
    /// projections at each consumer" discipline extended onto the M2
    /// supervisor-tree per-`:children` child-version-pin axis. The two typed
    /// axes (`Membro::versao_requirement` on the M3 Aplicacao side,
    /// `ChildSpec::versao_requirement` on the M2 Supervisor side) now share
    /// one accessor discipline for the shared substrate concept "another
    /// caixa referenced by a Cargo-shaped semver requirement". Peer of the
    /// sibling per-`:children` [`ChildSpec::nome`] (57c61d0) child-caixa
    /// `:nome` scalar accessor — the pair
    /// `(nome(), versao_requirement())` jointly projects the
    /// `(caixa, versao)` field pair every OTP-shape supervisor-tree consumer
    /// that fans on per-child identity + version pin keys off, closing the
    /// last unlifted per-`:children` `String`-carry axis so every downstream
    /// per-`:children` reader now routes through a typed dispatch on the
    /// substrate primitive. Named `versao_requirement()` rather than
    /// `versao()` because the field's storage-side `.versao` label is
    /// already the author-surface term (`:versao`); the accessor's name
    /// carries the semantic role — the semver *requirement* string the
    /// shared [`crate::version::parse_requirement`] entry-point consumes —
    /// so a raw field access and a typed dispatch read differently at every
    /// consumer site. Matches the peer [`crate::Membro::versao_requirement`]
    /// naming discipline verbatim.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn versao_requirement(&self) -> &str {
        self.versao.as_str()
    }

    /// Substrate-canonical per-`:children` `:restart` OTP-shaped
    /// per-child post-exit restart-decision policy scalar accessor every
    /// consumer that dispatches on the supervised child's post-exit
    /// reconcile posture keys off — returns the author-declared
    /// `:children :restart` variant verbatim as a [`RestartPolicy`],
    /// `Copy`-projected from the typed slot's own [`RestartPolicy`]
    /// storage.
    ///
    /// The `:children :restart` slot carries the closed-set OTP-shaped
    /// per-child restart-decision policy discriminator
    /// ([`RestartPolicy::Permanent`] — always restart, the OTP `permanent`
    /// worker-child default; [`RestartPolicy::Transient`] — restart only
    /// on abnormal exit, the OTP `transient` clean-completion-aware
    /// default; [`RestartPolicy::Temporary`] — never restart, the OTP
    /// `temporary` one-shot default) that every downstream consumer of
    /// the Supervisor's per-child post-exit reconcile branch keys off.
    /// Every future downstream consumer that fans on the per-child
    /// restart-decision keys off this scalar (the future `feira app
    /// graph` per-child restart column, the future wasm-operator's
    /// per-child post-exit restart-decision branch, the future M4
    /// `mesh.pleme.io/v1alpha1/Supervisor` CR materializer's per-child
    /// admission webhook, the `caixa-operator`'s hierarchical
    /// reconciliation scheduler's per-child post-exit reconcile branch,
    /// the [`RestartPolicy::as_str`] `Serialize`-derive-pinning path the
    /// [`tests::restart_policy_variants_serialize_to_lifted_scalar_values`]
    /// pin threads through).
    ///
    /// Peer of the sibling per-`:supervisor` [`SupervisorSpec::estrategia`]
    /// (eafb619) `Copy`-return [`RestartStrategy`] sibling-restart-strategy
    /// scalar accessor and the M3 mesh-slot
    /// [`crate::Placement::estrategia`] (921fe1b) `Copy`-return
    /// [`crate::PlacementStrategy`] distribution-strategy scalar accessor
    /// — same "one typed dispatch on the substrate primitive,
    /// `Copy`-projected closed-set enum-arm discriminator that partitions
    /// the downstream renderer's per-arm fan-out" discipline extended
    /// onto the M2 supervisor-slot per-`:children` restart-decision-policy
    /// `Copy`-composite-enum scalar axis. Third axis on the per-`:children`
    /// [`ChildSpec`] type — companion to the sibling per-`:children`
    /// [`ChildSpec::nome`] (57c61d0) child-caixa `:nome` scalar accessor
    /// and the per-`:children` [`ChildSpec::versao_requirement`]
    /// (2c053c8) child-caixa `:versao` semver-requirement scalar accessor
    /// on the sibling `String`-carry axes. The triple
    /// `(nome(), versao_requirement(), restart())` jointly projects the
    /// `(caixa, versao, restart)` field trio every OTP-shape supervisor-
    /// tree consumer that fans on per-child identity + version pin +
    /// restart-decision keys off, closing the last unlifted per-`:children`
    /// axis so every downstream per-`:children` reader now routes through
    /// a typed dispatch on the substrate primitive. Named `restart()` to
    /// match the storage field's name and the author-surface
    /// `:children :restart` slot term verbatim; the accessor's identity
    /// name maps onto the canonical OTP-shape per-child restart-decision-
    /// policy vocabulary the [`RestartPolicy`] enum's docstring already
    /// carries.
    ///
    /// Declared `pub const fn` to close the last non-`const`
    /// `Copy`-return raw-field-getter posture on the M2
    /// per-`:children` [`ChildSpec`] substrate-primitive surface — peer
    /// of the sibling M2 per-`:supervisor`
    /// [`SupervisorSpec::estrategia`] (converted in this commit)
    /// `Copy`-composite-enum accessor, the sibling M2 per-`:supervisor`
    /// [`SupervisorSpec::max_restarts`] (b698ec0) `Copy`-`u32` accessor
    /// already lifted, and the peer M3 mesh-slot per-`:entrada`
    /// [`crate::Entrada::port`] (bafa004) / per-`:placement`
    /// [`crate::Placement::estrategia`] (bafa004) `Copy`-return
    /// `pub const fn` scalar accessors on the sibling M3 surface. Every
    /// downstream substrate-side `const`-context consumer of the
    /// per-`:children` restart-decision-policy scalar (a future
    /// module-scope `const _:() = assert!(matches!(child.restart(),
    /// RestartPolicy::Permanent))` invariant pin on a typed fixture, a
    /// future M4 `mesh.pleme.io/v1alpha1/Supervisor` CR materializer
    /// admission-webhook `const fn` per-child restart-decision floor
    /// over a typed [`ChildSpec`], any future `const fn` supervisor-tree
    /// composer over the substrate primitive that fans on the per-child
    /// restart-decision policy at compile time) now reaches through the
    /// same typed dispatch on the substrate primitive at const-eval
    /// time as at runtime. A future non-`Copy`-return promotion of the
    /// scalar (an `Option<RestartPolicy>`-shape migration on the
    /// per-child restart-decision axis once heterogeneous per-cluster
    /// restart-policy overlays land, a per-tenant restart-policy-alias
    /// table the M4 CR materializer resolves per-CR) that would drop
    /// the `const` qualifier fails the fail-before-pass-after pin
    /// [`tests::child_spec_restart_accessor_is_const_fn`] at caixa-core
    /// build time rather than surfacing as a downstream consumer
    /// regression.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn restart(&self) -> RestartPolicy {
        self.restart
    }
}

/// Supervisor-typed slots that live alongside the standard Caixa
/// fields when `:kind Supervisor`. Held flat in [`crate::Caixa`] so
/// the manifest stays a single typed form; this struct exists for
/// validation + conversion.
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct SupervisorSpec {
    /// Restart strategy. Defaults to [`RestartStrategy::OneForOne`].
    #[serde(default)]
    pub estrategia: RestartStrategy,

    /// Max restarts within [`Self::restart_window`] before the
    /// supervisor itself terminates (and its parent supervisor decides
    /// what to do). Default 5.
    #[serde(default = "default_max_restarts")]
    pub max_restarts: u32,

    /// Sliding window for `max_restarts`. Authored as a duration
    /// string (`"60s"`, `"5m"`); absent = "never reset". A `Some(0s)`
    /// is rejected by [`Self::validate`] — Erlang/OTP's
    /// `MaxIntensity / Period` invariant requires a positive window
    /// (a zero-period supervisor either trips on the first failure or
    /// never trips, depending on operator interpretation, neither of
    /// which is the author's intent). Omit the slot to express "no
    /// reset"; carry a positive duration to express the sliding window.
    #[serde(
        default,
        skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none",
        with = "duration_codec"
    )]
    pub restart_window: Option<Duration>,

    /// Static children. Empty for `SimpleOneForOne` (children added
    /// dynamically); required for the other three strategies.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub children: Vec<ChildSpec>,
}

const fn default_max_restarts() -> u32 {
    // Route the private serde-`#[serde(default = "…")]` helper through
    // the substrate-canonical [`SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_DEFAULT`] typed
    // `pub const` rather than the raw `5` literal — one source of truth
    // for the Erlang/OTP-canonical `{intensity, 5, 60}` `MaxIntensity`
    // default across the two production consumers that currently
    // dispatch on it (this helper via `#[serde(default = "…")]` on
    // `SupervisorSpec::max_restarts` and the [`Default for SupervisorSpec`]
    // impl at line 962). Pinned by
    // `default_max_restarts_helper_routes_through_lifted_default` +
    // `supervisor_spec_default_max_restarts_routes_through_lifted_default`
    // in the tests module; peer of the sibling caixa-core
    // [`crate::manifest::Caixa::supervisor_view`] `unwrap_or(…)` fold
    // that now routes its author-omitted `:max-restarts` arm through
    // the same lifted constant.
    SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_DEFAULT
}

/// Substrate-canonical Erlang/OTP-shaped `MaxIntensity` restart-budget-
/// count default for the `:supervisor :max-restarts` axis — the
/// canonical `{intensity, 5, 60}` `MaxIntensity` half of Learn You Some
/// Erlang's worker-supervisor default, extracted as a typed `pub const`
/// so every substrate-side consumer that resolves "what
/// [`SupervisorSpec::max_restarts`] value does an author-omitted
/// `:max-restarts` slot degrade onto?" reaches for exactly one
/// substrate-primitive `u32`.
///
/// The `:max-restarts` default axis has two production consumers on the
/// substrate side today (both prior to this lift folded onto raw `5`
/// literals with no compile-time link back to a shared truth): the
/// serde-`#[serde(default = "default_max_restarts")]` helper on
/// [`SupervisorSpec::max_restarts`] that every author-omitted
/// `:supervisor :max-restarts` slot lands in past the derive-macro's
/// wire-format compose, and the [`crate::manifest::Caixa::supervisor_view`]
/// `.max_restarts().unwrap_or(5)` fold that every downstream consumer of
/// the composed [`SupervisorSpec`] altitude reaches through
/// (`feira app graph`, the future wasm-operator's per-supervisor
/// restart-intensity counter, the future M4
/// `mesh.pleme.io/v1alpha1/Supervisor` CR materializer's admission
/// webhook, the caixa-operator's hierarchical reconciliation scheduler).
/// A pair of open-coded `5`s across two files that expressed no
/// compile-time link back to the shared OTP-canonical default — a
/// future rebrand of the default (a tightening to Elixir's
/// `Supervisor.max_restarts: 3`, a widening to a per-cluster overlay
/// the operator pins through a future
/// `:supervisor :max-restarts-overrides` slot the MESH-COMPOSITION
/// §III.2 supervision-canary roadmap acknowledges, a promotion of the
/// plain `u32` count to a richer `{MaxR, MaxT}` per-child-cohort
/// restart-budget-partition once the INSPIRATIONS §II.2 Erlang/OTP
/// per-child-cohort roadmap lands) would have had to be threaded
/// through both open-coded copies in lockstep or the wire-format
/// author-omitted arm and the view-construction author-omitted arm
/// would silently disagree on which restart-budget an omitted
/// `:max-restarts` resolves to (an author writing `:supervisor
/// (:max-restarts ())` would round-trip through serde with the new
/// default while `supervisor_view` silently continued to compose the
/// stale `5`, or vice versa), a two-consumer split at the composition
/// boundary far from the source `caixa.lisp` with no field naming the
/// default-drift root cause. Lifting the resolution rule to a typed
/// `pub const` on the substrate primitive means every downstream
/// consumer of the per-Supervisor default-restart-budget-count surface
/// reaches for exactly one substrate-primitive `u32` — the resolver's
/// accepted value migrates as a unit on any future axis change.
///
/// The `5` value pins Learn You Some Erlang's `{intensity, 5, 60}`
/// worker-supervisor default (the closest canonical OTP-shape
/// production reference the substrate carries, matching the sibling
/// `60s` `Period` default the [`Default for SupervisorSpec`] impl pairs
/// this constant with on the paired sliding-window axis). Two orders of
/// magnitude below the [`SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_MAX`] `1000` ceiling
/// (the upper bracket on the same axis, sibling of this lower default;
/// both are typed `u32` const bounds on the `:supervisor :max-restarts`
/// axis and now share one accessor discipline on the substrate) and
/// above the OTP-`supervisor` callback-module `MaxR = 1` minimum-
/// restart floor — the "one restart, then escalate" default is
/// deliberately loose enough to absorb a short burst of transient
/// child failures without escalating past the supervisor's parent
/// while remaining tight enough to trip the `MaxIntensity / Period`
/// ratio's escalation on a genuinely-stuck child within the sibling
/// `60s` sliding window.
///
/// Lifted as a typed `pub const` so the bound has exactly one source
/// of truth — the serde-side wire-format author-omitted arm at
/// [`default_max_restarts`], the [`Default for SupervisorSpec`] impl's
/// struct-literal default field, and the caixa-core
/// [`crate::manifest::Caixa::supervisor_view`] fold's author-omitted
/// arm all read from one place. Same shape every other typed default
/// in this crate carries (the sibling
/// [`SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_MAX`] upper cap on the same axis, the
/// paired [`SUPERVISOR_RESTART_WINDOW_MAX`] upper cap on the
/// sibling `:restart-window` axis, and the peer
/// [`crate::render::DEFAULT_NAMESPACE`] / [`crate::render::DEFAULT_LIBRARY_NAME`]
/// per-renderer defaults on the caixa-flux / caixa-helm rendering
/// axes).
pub const SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_DEFAULT: u32 = 5;

/// Upper-bound ceiling on the `:supervisor :max-restarts` axis — every
/// validated [`SupervisorSpec::max_restarts`] past
/// [`SupervisorSpec::validate`] lies in `1..=SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_MAX`.
///
/// The typed field is `u32` (the zero-floor arm
/// [`SupervisorError::ZeroMaxRestarts`] already brackets the bottom edge),
/// so a programmatic struct literal
/// (`SupervisorSpec { max_restarts: u32::MAX, .. }`) and the equivalent
/// author-surface form (`:max-restarts 4294967295` or any
/// `:max-restarts 100000`-shape typo landing in the slot) both round-trip
/// cleanly through serde — a structurally unbounded `u32` ceiling. The
/// runtime substrate consuming the value (Erlang/OTP's
/// `MaxIntensity / Period` ratio, the future wasm-operator's
/// per-supervisor restart-intensity counter, the M4
/// `mesh.pleme.io/v1alpha1/Supervisor` CR materializer's admission webhook)
/// then turned a typed `:max-restarts` policy into a no-op supervisor: the
/// escalation threshold is structurally so high that no realistic
/// restarts-per-`:restart-window` traffic shape can reach it, the
/// supervisor never escalates to its parent, and a bad child can loop
/// inside the window indefinitely with the parent supervisor structurally
/// never receiving the "this subtree has exceeded its restart budget"
/// signal the typed slot is meant to express — the canonical
/// "supervisor intensity declared, no escalation" footgun, exactly the
/// peer of the [`crate::aplicacao::POLICY_BREAKER_MAX_FAILURES_MAX`] cap
/// on the `:politicas :circuit-breaker :max-failures` axis (both are
/// "trip the next-higher protection layer after N events in a rolling
/// window" counters with identical degenerate-at-the-high-end shape).
///
/// The `1000` ceiling matches the sibling
/// [`crate::aplicacao::POLICY_BREAKER_MAX_FAILURES_MAX`] (the closest
/// peer — same "events-per-window trip threshold" semantics, same `u32`
/// type, same no-op-at-the-high-end failure mode) so the M4
/// `mesh.pleme.io/v1alpha1/Supervisor` / `.../Aplicacao` CR materializers
/// and the future wasm-operator's per-supervisor restart-intensity
/// counter reach for either field knowing the value is in `1..=1000`
/// without re-validating at the reconciler layer. The cap sits two
/// orders of magnitude above every documented Erlang/OTP production
/// playbook recommendation (Learn You Some Erlang's
/// `{intensity, 5, 60}` worker-supervisor default, Elixir's `Supervisor`
/// `max_restarts: 3` default, OTP's `supervisor` callback module
/// `MaxR = 1` / `MaxT = 5` "minimal-restart" default, Riak Core's
/// typical `MaxR ∈ 5..=100`, RabbitMQ's broker-supervisor `MaxR = 5`
/// default) and below the clearly-pathological "effectively no
/// escalation" floor (`10_000`, `100_000`, `u32::MAX`): a value the
/// author can plausibly want at hyperscale (a long-running supervisor
/// over a very-flaky pool tolerating thousands of transient restarts
/// before escalating), but a hard wall above which the typed policy is
/// structurally a no-op carried verbatim on every emitted child-restart
/// reconciliation contract.
///
/// Lifted as a typed `pub const` so the bound has exactly one source of
/// truth — the future M4 `mesh.pleme.io/v1alpha1/Supervisor` CR
/// materializer's admission webhook and the wasm-operator-side
/// per-supervisor restart-intensity reconciler read from one place. Same
/// shape every other typed upper bound in this crate carries
/// ([`crate::aplicacao::POLICY_BREAKER_MAX_FAILURES_MAX`],
/// [`crate::aplicacao::POLICY_RETRIES_MAX`],
/// [`crate::aplicacao::POLICY_RATE_LIMIT_MAX`],
/// [`crate::LIMITS_MEMORY_WASM32_MAX_BYTES`],
/// [`crate::render::DNS_1123_LABEL_MAX_LEN`],
/// [`crate::render::NATS_SUBJECT_MAX_LEN`]).
pub const SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_MAX: u32 = 1000;

/// Upper-bound ceiling on the `:supervisor :restart-window` axis —
/// every validated `Some(`[`SupervisorSpec::restart_window`]`)` past
/// [`SupervisorSpec::validate`] lies in `1ms..=SUPERVISOR_RESTART_WINDOW_MAX`
/// (inclusive on both ends, integer-millisecond magnitudes by the
/// canonical-form gate immediately preceding).
///
/// The typed field is `Option<Duration>` (the zero-floor arm
/// [`SupervisorError::RestartWindowZero`] already rejects
/// `Some(Duration::ZERO)`, and the canonical-form arm
/// [`SupervisorError::RestartWindowNotCanonical`] already rejects
/// sub-millisecond residue), so a programmatic struct literal
/// (`SupervisorSpec { restart_window: Some(Duration::from_secs(86_400)),
/// .. }` — 24h) and the equivalent author-surface form
/// (`(:supervisor (:restart-window "24h"))` — the shared duration codec
/// emits `"<n>h"` for any integer-hour magnitude) both round-trip
/// cleanly through serde — a structurally unbounded `Duration` ceiling.
/// A `:restart-window` value far above the documented Erlang/OTP
/// `MaxIntensity / Period` production-playbook band (Learn You Some
/// Erlang's `{intensity, 5, 60}` worker-supervisor `Period = 60s`
/// default, Elixir's `Supervisor` `max_seconds: 5` default, OTP's
/// `supervisor` callback module `MaxT = 5..=60` typical, Riak Core's
/// `MaxT ∈ 10s..=300s`, RabbitMQ broker-supervisor `MaxT = 5s` default)
/// degenerates the supervisor's restart-intensity counter into a
/// lifetime counter: the rolling failure-counting window is structurally
/// so long that transient restarts are never forgotten, so the
/// `MaxIntensity / Period` ratio degenerates from "trip the parent
/// supervisor when the child has exceeded its restart budget *within
/// the recent window*" to "trip the parent when the child has exceeded
/// its restart budget *over its lifetime*" — every transient restart
/// counts against the budget forever, the supervisor's reset semantic
/// never reaches the child, and the typed `:restart-window` slot
/// becomes a no-op rolling window carried on every emitted hierarchical
/// reconciliation contract. The canonical
/// rolling-window-degenerates-to-lifetime-counter footgun the sibling
/// [`crate::POLICY_BREAKER_WINDOW_MAX`] cap closes on the peer
/// `:politicas :circuit-breaker :window` axis with identical shape (both
/// are "rolling failure-counting window with a per-`Period` reset" Duration
/// axes whose lifetime-counter degenerate at the high end is the same
/// "the reset semantic never fires" CSE invariant violation).
///
/// The `1h` (3600s = `3_600_000` ms) ceiling matches the largest unit
/// the shared duration codec emits (`"<n>h"` for any integer-hour
/// magnitude) — every value in the canonical authoring form's
/// `<integer><unit>` grammar at or below this cap renders to a clean
/// canonical string — and matches the three sibling typed-`Duration`
/// caps already lifted to this surface
/// ([`crate::LIMITS_WALL_CLOCK_MAX`], [`crate::POLICY_TIMEOUT_MAX`],
/// [`crate::POLICY_BREAKER_WINDOW_MAX`]). All four typed-`Duration`
/// axes — per-process `:limits :wall-clock`, per-edge `:politicas
/// :timeout`, per-breaker `:politicas :circuit-breaker :window`, and
/// per-supervisor `:supervisor :restart-window` — now share a single
/// uniform top edge at the codec's largest emitted unit so the next
/// typed-slot wiring (the future wasm-operator's per-supervisor
/// `MaxIntensity / Period` reconciler, the M4
/// `mesh.pleme.io/v1alpha1/Supervisor` CR materializer's admission
/// webhook, the `caixa-operator`'s hierarchical reconciliation
/// scheduler) reaches for any of the four knowing the value is in
/// `1ms..=1h` without re-validating at the renderer layer. The cap sits
/// two orders of magnitude above every documented Erlang/OTP / Elixir /
/// Riak Core / RabbitMQ production-playbook recommendation band
/// (`5s..=300s`) and below the clearly-pathological "rolling window
/// degenerates to lifetime counter" floor (`24h`, `7d`, `Duration::MAX`):
/// a value the author can plausibly want for a very-low-traffic
/// long-tail failure-restart window over a hyperscale-flaky child pool,
/// but a hard wall above which the rolling-window contract is
/// structurally a lifetime-counter contract.
///
/// Lifted as a typed `pub const` so the bound has exactly one source
/// of truth — the future M4 `mesh.pleme.io/v1alpha1/Supervisor` CR
/// materializer's admission webhook, the wasm-operator-side
/// per-supervisor `MaxIntensity / Period` reconciler, and the
/// `caixa-operator`'s hierarchical reconciliation scheduler all read
/// from one place. Same shape every other typed upper bound in this
/// crate carries ([`SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_MAX`],
/// [`crate::aplicacao::POLICY_BREAKER_MAX_FAILURES_MAX`],
/// [`crate::aplicacao::POLICY_RETRIES_MAX`],
/// [`crate::aplicacao::POLICY_RATE_LIMIT_MAX`],
/// [`crate::LIMITS_MEMORY_WASM32_MAX_BYTES`],
/// [`crate::LIMITS_WALL_CLOCK_MAX`], [`crate::POLICY_TIMEOUT_MAX`],
/// [`crate::POLICY_BREAKER_WINDOW_MAX`],
/// [`crate::render::DNS_1123_LABEL_MAX_LEN`],
/// [`crate::render::NATS_SUBJECT_MAX_LEN`]).
pub const SUPERVISOR_RESTART_WINDOW_MAX: Duration = Duration::from_secs(3600);

/// Substrate-canonical Erlang/OTP-shaped `Period` sliding-window-duration
/// default for the `:supervisor :restart-window` axis — the canonical
/// `{intensity, 5, 60}` `Period` half of Learn You Some Erlang's
/// worker-supervisor default, extracted as a typed `pub const` so every
/// substrate-side consumer that resolves "what
/// [`SupervisorSpec::restart_window`] value does an author-omitted
/// `:restart-window` slot degrade onto?" reaches for exactly one
/// substrate-primitive [`Duration`].
///
/// The `:restart-window` default axis has one production consumer on the
/// substrate side today: the [`Default for SupervisorSpec`] impl's
/// struct-literal `restart_window` field, which prior to this lift folded
/// onto a raw `Duration::from_secs(60)` literal with no compile-time link
/// back to the paired [`SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_DEFAULT`] `MaxIntensity`
/// half of the same `{intensity, 5, 60}` OTP-canonical default. The
/// [`crate::manifest::Caixa::supervisor_view`] fold deliberately does
/// *not* fall back to this default on the sibling `:restart-window` axis
/// — an author-omitted `:supervisor :restart-window` composes to
/// `restart_window: None` (the shared codec's soft-swallow shape),
/// keeping author-declared intent ("no reset — never escalate on rolling
/// window") distinct from the [`Default for SupervisorSpec`] "canonical
/// 60s Period" arm every programmatic `SupervisorSpec::default()` caller
/// resolves to. Prior to this lift the paired `{intensity, 5, 60}` OTP
/// default was split across two files with no compile-time link between
/// the halves: [`SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_DEFAULT`] pinned the
/// `MaxIntensity` half at the substrate primitive while the `Period`
/// half rode as an open-coded literal at the composition site, so a
/// future coherent rebrand of the paired canonical (a tightening to
/// Elixir's `{max_restarts: 3, max_seconds: 5}`, a widening to a
/// per-cluster overlay the operator pins through a future
/// `:supervisor :restart-window-overrides` slot the MESH-COMPOSITION
/// §III.2 supervision-canary roadmap acknowledges, a promotion of the
/// paired constants to a per-child-cohort `{MaxR, MaxT}` restart-budget-
/// partition once the INSPIRATIONS §II.2 Erlang/OTP per-child-cohort
/// roadmap lands) would have had to migrate the `MaxIntensity` half
/// through the lifted constant and the `Period` half through a raw
/// literal in lockstep or the two halves of the same OTP-canonical
/// default would silently drift out of pairing. Lifting the resolution
/// rule to a typed `pub const` on the substrate primitive means the
/// paired OTP-canonical default migrates as one unit on any future
/// axis change.
///
/// The `60s` value pins Learn You Some Erlang's `{intensity, 5, 60}`
/// worker-supervisor default (the closest canonical OTP-shape
/// production reference the substrate carries, matching the paired
/// [`SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_DEFAULT`] `5` `MaxIntensity` half this
/// constant is the `Period` denominator of on the same
/// `MaxIntensity / Period` restart-intensity ratio). Two orders of
/// magnitude below the [`SUPERVISOR_RESTART_WINDOW_MAX`] `3600s`
/// (`1h`) ceiling (the upper bracket on the same axis, sibling of
/// this lower default; both are typed [`Duration`] const bounds on the
/// `:supervisor :restart-window` axis and now share one accessor
/// discipline on the substrate) and above the OTP-`supervisor`
/// callback-module `MaxT = 5` seconds "minimal-window" floor — the "60s
/// rolling window" default is deliberately loose enough to absorb a
/// short burst of transient child failures without escalating past the
/// supervisor's parent while remaining tight enough for the paired
/// `MaxIntensity / Period` ratio's escalation to trip on a genuinely-
/// stuck child within a human-scale observation window.
///
/// Lifted as a typed `pub const` so the paired OTP-canonical default has
/// exactly one source of truth on each half — the sibling
/// [`SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_DEFAULT`] `MaxIntensity` `5` half and this
/// `Period` `60s` half now share the same substrate-primitive lift
/// discipline. Same shape every other typed default in this crate
/// carries (the sibling [`SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_DEFAULT`] paired
/// `MaxIntensity` half on the same OTP-canonical `{intensity, 5, 60}`,
/// the sibling [`SUPERVISOR_RESTART_WINDOW_MAX`] upper cap on the same
/// axis, and the peer [`crate::render::DEFAULT_NAMESPACE`] /
/// [`crate::render::DEFAULT_LIBRARY_NAME`] per-renderer defaults on the
/// caixa-flux / caixa-helm rendering axes).
pub const SUPERVISOR_RESTART_WINDOW_DEFAULT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(60);

/// Substrate-canonical Erlang/OTP-shaped sibling-restart-strategy default
/// for the `:supervisor :estrategia` axis — the canonical `one_for_one`
/// half of Learn You Some Erlang's `{one_for_one, intensity, 5, 60}`
/// worker-supervisor default, extracted as a typed `pub const` so every
/// substrate-side consumer that resolves "what
/// [`SupervisorSpec::estrategia`] variant does an author-omitted
/// `:estrategia` slot degrade onto?" reaches for exactly one substrate-
/// primitive [`RestartStrategy`].
///
/// The `:estrategia` default axis has three production consumers on the
/// substrate side today: the [`Default for RestartStrategy`] impl's
/// return arm, the [`Default for SupervisorSpec`] impl's struct-literal
/// `estrategia` field, and the
/// [`crate::manifest::Caixa::supervisor_view`] fold's
/// `.unwrap_or(SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_DEFAULT)` `Option<RestartStrategy>`
/// collapse arm — three entry points onto the same OTP-canonical
/// `one_for_one` value that prior to this lift folded onto a raw
/// `Self::OneForOne` arm at the [`Default for RestartStrategy`] impl and
/// implicit `RestartStrategy::default()` routes at the sibling consumers,
/// with no compile-time link back to the paired
/// [`SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_DEFAULT`] `MaxIntensity` half + the paired
/// [`SUPERVISOR_RESTART_WINDOW_DEFAULT`] `Period` half of the same
/// `{one_for_one, intensity, 5, 60}` OTP-canonical default. The paired
/// triple was split across three altitudes with no compile-time link
/// between the halves: the `MaxIntensity` half rode through the lifted
/// [`SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_DEFAULT`] constant (b698ec0) and the `Period`
/// half rode through the lifted [`SUPERVISOR_RESTART_WINDOW_DEFAULT`]
/// constant (f7dcd0e) while the `one_for_one` half rode as an open-coded
/// discriminator at the [`Default for RestartStrategy`] impl, so a future
/// coherent rebrand of the triple (Elixir's `{:one_for_one,
/// max_restarts: 3, max_seconds: 5}` — same strategy, different
/// intensity/period; an OTP `rest_for_one` widening once the substrate
/// discovers startup-order-coupled child cohorts as the more common
/// worker-supervisor default; a per-cluster overlay the operator pins
/// through a future `:estrategia-overrides` slot the MESH-COMPOSITION
/// §III.2 supervision-canary roadmap acknowledges) would have had to
/// migrate the `MaxIntensity` + `Period` halves through the lifted
/// constants and the `one_for_one` half through an open-coded arm in
/// lockstep or the three halves of the same OTP-canonical default would
/// silently drift out of pairing. Lifting the resolution rule to a typed
/// `pub const` on the substrate primitive means the paired OTP-canonical
/// worker-supervisor default migrates as one unit on any future axis
/// change.
///
/// The [`RestartStrategy::OneForOne`] value pins Learn You Some Erlang's
/// `{one_for_one, intensity, 5, 60}` worker-supervisor default (the
/// closest canonical OTP-shape production reference the substrate
/// carries, matching the paired [`SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_DEFAULT`] `5`
/// `MaxIntensity` half and the paired [`SUPERVISOR_RESTART_WINDOW_DEFAULT`]
/// `60s` `Period` half). The `one_for_one` strategy — restart only the
/// failed child, leaving siblings untouched — is the default for tree-of-
/// independent-workers use cases the substrate's [`RestartStrategy`]
/// discriminator's own docstring already carries as the default arm; it
/// composes with the `{5, 60}` restart-intensity ratio to name the same
/// substrate-canonical "canonical worker-supervisor" shape the paired
/// halves close on their respective axes.
///
/// Lifted as a typed `pub const` so the paired OTP-canonical default has
/// exactly one source of truth on each of its three halves — the sibling
/// [`SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_DEFAULT`] `MaxIntensity` `5` half, the
/// sibling [`SUPERVISOR_RESTART_WINDOW_DEFAULT`] `Period` `60s` half, and
/// this `one_for_one` strategy half now share the same substrate-
/// primitive lift discipline. Same shape every other typed default in
/// this crate carries (the sibling [`SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_DEFAULT`] +
/// [`SUPERVISOR_RESTART_WINDOW_DEFAULT`] paired halves on the same OTP-
/// canonical `{one_for_one, intensity, 5, 60}`, the sibling
/// [`SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_MAX`] + [`SUPERVISOR_RESTART_WINDOW_MAX`]
/// upper caps on the paired sibling axes, and the peer
/// [`crate::render::DEFAULT_NAMESPACE`] / [`crate::render::DEFAULT_LIBRARY_NAME`]
/// per-renderer defaults on the caixa-flux / caixa-helm rendering axes).
pub const SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_DEFAULT: RestartStrategy = RestartStrategy::OneForOne;

/// Substrate-canonical Erlang/OTP-shaped per-child restart-decision-policy
/// default for the `:children :restart` axis — the OTP `permanent`
/// worker-child default (`{ChildId, StartFunc, permanent, …}` in a
/// `supervisor`'s `init/1` child-spec tuple), extracted as a typed
/// `pub const` so every substrate-side consumer that resolves "what
/// [`ChildSpec::restart`] variant does an author-omitted `:children
/// :restart` slot degrade onto?" reaches for exactly one substrate-
/// primitive [`RestartPolicy`].
///
/// Completes the OTP-shape supervisor-tree default set at the substrate
/// primitive. The per-`:supervisor` axis already carries all three of its
/// halves as lifted typed constants — [`SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_DEFAULT`]
/// (`one_for_one`, 95ffacc), [`SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_DEFAULT`]
/// (`MaxIntensity` `5`, b698ec0), [`SUPERVISOR_RESTART_WINDOW_DEFAULT`]
/// (`Period` `60s`, f7dcd0e) — while the per-`:children` axis's own
/// OTP-canonical default rode as an open-coded `Self::Permanent` arm in
/// the [`Default for RestartPolicy`] impl, the last un-lifted default on
/// the M2 `:supervisor` slot family. The split mattered because the two
/// axes resolve *together* on every author-omitted supervisor: a
/// `(defcaixa :kind Supervisor :children ((:caixa "worker" :versao
/// "^0.1")))` with no `:estrategia` and no per-child `:restart` degrades
/// onto `{one_for_one, 5, 60}` through three lifted constants and onto
/// `permanent` through an open-coded enum arm, so a future coherent
/// rebrand of the OTP-shape default set (an Elixir-shaped
/// `{:one_for_one, max_restarts: 3, max_seconds: 5}` tightening, a
/// per-cluster overlay the operator pins through the MESH-COMPOSITION
/// §III.2 supervision-canary roadmap slots, an OTP-`transient` widening
/// once the substrate discovers clean-completion-aware children as the
/// more common child shape) would have had to migrate three halves
/// through typed constants and the fourth through a raw enum arm in
/// lockstep or the supervisor-level and child-level defaults would
/// silently drift apart.
///
/// The `:children :restart` default axis has two production consumers on
/// the substrate side today: the [`Default for RestartPolicy`] impl's
/// return arm, and the serde-side `#[serde(default)]` on
/// [`ChildSpec::restart`] that resolves an author-omitted `:children
/// :restart` slot through that same impl. Both now key off this one
/// substrate primitive, so the future wasm-operator's per-child post-exit
/// restart-decision branch, the future M4
/// `mesh.pleme.io/v1alpha1/Supervisor` CR materializer's per-child
/// admission webhook, and the `caixa-operator`'s hierarchical
/// reconciliation scheduler's per-child fan-out all reach for one typed
/// identifier when they resolve an omitted per-child restart posture.
///
/// The [`RestartPolicy::Permanent`] value pins Erlang/OTP's `permanent`
/// worker-child restart type — always restart the child regardless of how
/// it died, the canonical posture for long-running services that must
/// always be up, matching the sibling [`SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_DEFAULT`]
/// `one_for_one` tree-of-independent-workers strategy this constant pairs
/// with under the same `{one_for_one, intensity, 5, 60}` worker-supervisor
/// shape. The two alternatives the closed [`RestartPolicy::ALL`] accept-set
/// carries ([`RestartPolicy::Transient`] — restart only on abnormal exit;
/// [`RestartPolicy::Temporary`] — never restart) express deliberate
/// one-shot / clean-completion-aware postures an author declares
/// explicitly, never a posture an omitted slot should silently assume.
pub const SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_DEFAULT: RestartPolicy = RestartPolicy::Permanent;

/// Route the manually-authored [`Default`] impl on [`SupervisorSpec`]
/// through the substrate-canonical [`SupervisorSpec::otp_canonical`]
/// `pub const fn` constructor rather than a struct-literal cascade over
/// the paired [`SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_DEFAULT`] /
/// [`default_max_restarts`] / [`SUPERVISOR_RESTART_WINDOW_DEFAULT`]
/// lifted consts — one source of truth for the Erlang/OTP-canonical
/// `{one_for_one, 5, 60}` worker-supervisor baseline across the two
/// paths every downstream consumer already reaches through (the
/// hand-authored-until-now [`Default::default`] the
/// `..SupervisorSpec::default()` struct-update-syntax on every
/// one-axis-under-test fixture in this crate's test module rests on,
/// and the `pub const fn` [`SupervisorSpec::otp_canonical`] constructor
/// every `const`-context consumer reaches through).
///
/// Extends the [`Default`]-through-const-ctor fold discipline the
/// [`crate::LimitsSpec`] [`Default`]-through-[`crate::LimitsSpec::empty`]
/// (abd52c2), [`crate::aplicacao::MeshPolicy`]
/// [`Default`]-through-[`crate::aplicacao::MeshPolicy::empty`] (91641a4),
/// and [`crate::BehaviorSpec`]
/// [`Default`]-through-[`crate::BehaviorSpec::empty`] (0c1752c) folds
/// closed on the M2 / M3 `Option`-only "canonical unset baseline"
/// typed-slot spec family — extended here onto the M2 supervisor-slot
/// [`SupervisorSpec`] whose canonical baseline is not "everything
/// `None`" but the OTP-canonical `{one_for_one, 5, 60}` worker-
/// supervisor triple. The `empty()` peer's naming did not fit
/// (`SupervisorSpec` carries a discriminator-shaped `estrategia` field
/// and a non-zero `max_restarts`/`restart_window` pair whose canonical
/// shape is Erlang/OTP-descended, not the "no axis declared" bottom
/// the sibling `Option`-only slots fold to), so this peer is named
/// [`SupervisorSpec::otp_canonical`] instead — the same phrasing the
/// existing per-arm pin tests
/// [`tests::supervisor_estrategia_default_pins_otp_canonical_value`] /
/// [`tests::supervisor_max_restarts_default_pins_otp_canonical_value`] /
/// [`tests::supervisor_restart_window_default_pins_otp_canonical_value`]
/// already reach for. Pinned load-bearing by
/// [`tests::supervisor_spec_default_routes_through_otp_canonical_ctor`]
/// (byte-parity pin against [`SupervisorSpec::otp_canonical`] under
/// [`PartialEq`], sharpening the sibling
/// `supervisor_spec_default_*_routes_through_lifted_default` per-arm
/// pins from a per-field lift into a whole-struct one-source-of-truth
/// pin — the derived-until-now [`Default::default`] and the
/// [`SupervisorSpec::otp_canonical`] constructor are byte-equal by
/// construction, not by coincidence).
impl Default for SupervisorSpec {
    #[inline]
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self::otp_canonical()
    }
}

impl SupervisorSpec {
    /// `const`-context peer of the [`Default for SupervisorSpec`]
    /// impl (which routes through this constructor) — returns the
    /// Erlang/OTP-canonical `{one_for_one, 5, 60}` worker-supervisor
    /// baseline this crate reaches for in every fixture-builder
    /// `..SupervisorSpec::default()` struct-update expression and
    /// every downstream `SupervisorSpec::default()` seed.
    ///
    /// Each field routes through the same substrate-canonical
    /// [`SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_DEFAULT`] / [`default_max_restarts`] /
    /// [`SUPERVISOR_RESTART_WINDOW_DEFAULT`] lifted consts the
    /// per-arm pin tests
    /// [`tests::supervisor_estrategia_default_pins_otp_canonical_value`]
    /// / [`tests::supervisor_max_restarts_default_pins_otp_canonical_value`]
    /// / [`tests::supervisor_restart_window_default_pins_otp_canonical_value`]
    /// already assert, so a future coherent rebrand of the OTP-canonical
    /// triple (Elixir's `{max_restarts: 3, max_seconds: 5}`, a per-
    /// cluster overlay via a future `:restart-window-overrides` slot, a
    /// per-child-cohort promotion the INSPIRATIONS.md §II.2 Erlang/OTP
    /// absorption roadmap acknowledges) migrates through three typed
    /// constants in lockstep, and the paired [`Default`] impl inherits
    /// every future extension by construction.
    ///
    /// `pub const fn` rather than the derived-style `Default::default`
    /// or a `pub const SUPERVISOR_SPEC_DEFAULT: SupervisorSpec` item —
    /// [`Default::default`] is not `const` on stable Rust, and
    /// `SupervisorSpec` is non-`Copy` so a `pub const` item would force
    /// every consumer through a [`Clone::clone`]. The `pub const fn`
    /// discipline lets `const`-context callers construct the OTP-
    /// canonical baseline at compile time without runtime dispatch on
    /// the derived [`Default::default`], the same posture the sibling
    /// [`crate::LimitsSpec::empty`] (9739971) /
    /// [`crate::aplicacao::MeshPolicy::empty`] (6df969b) /
    /// [`crate::BehaviorSpec::empty`] (f9b18e3) `Option`-only typed-slot
    /// spec `pub const fn` constructors carry on the sibling
    /// "everything `None`" baseline axis.
    ///
    /// Fourth peer on the M2 / M3 typed-slot-spec "const-context peer
    /// of the derived-style [`Default`]" family — sibling of the
    /// [`crate::LimitsSpec::empty`] / [`crate::aplicacao::MeshPolicy::empty`]
    /// / [`crate::BehaviorSpec::empty`] `Option`-only "canonical unset
    /// baseline" trio, extended here onto the M2 supervisor-slot
    /// [`SupervisorSpec`] whose canonical baseline is not "everything
    /// `None`" but the Erlang/OTP-canonical `{one_for_one, 5, 60}`
    /// worker-supervisor triple. Named [`Self::otp_canonical`] rather
    /// than `empty()` to name the actual invariant the return value
    /// pins — the same phrasing already used in the per-arm pin tests
    /// on this file. Pinned load-bearing by
    /// [`tests::supervisor_spec_otp_canonical_byte_equals_default`] and
    /// [`tests::supervisor_spec_otp_canonical_is_usable_in_const_context`].
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn otp_canonical() -> Self {
        Self {
            estrategia: SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_DEFAULT,
            max_restarts: default_max_restarts(),
            restart_window: Some(SUPERVISOR_RESTART_WINDOW_DEFAULT),
            children: Vec::new(),
        }
    }

    /// Substrate-canonical per-`:supervisor` `:estrategia` OTP-shaped
    /// sibling-restart-strategy scalar accessor every consumer that
    /// dispatches on the supervisor's per-sibling restart-decision shape
    /// keys off — returns the author-declared `:supervisor :estrategia`
    /// variant verbatim as a [`RestartStrategy`], `Copy`-projected from
    /// the typed slot's own [`RestartStrategy`] storage.
    ///
    /// The `:supervisor :estrategia` slot carries the closed-set
    /// OTP-shaped sibling-restart-strategy discriminator ([`RestartStrategy::OneForOne`]
    /// — restart only the failed child, the Erlang/OTP `one_for_one` default;
    /// [`RestartStrategy::OneForAll`] — restart every child on any child
    /// failure, the Erlang/OTP `one_for_all` shared-state cohort default;
    /// [`RestartStrategy::RestForOne`] — restart the failed child and
    /// every child started after it, the Erlang/OTP `rest_for_one`
    /// startup-order default; [`RestartStrategy::SimpleOneForOne`] —
    /// dynamic children of the same shape, the Erlang/OTP
    /// `simple_one_for_one` per-session default) that every downstream
    /// consumer of the Supervisor's per-sibling restart-decision fan-out
    /// shape keys off. Validated by [`SupervisorSpec::validate`] to be
    /// paired coherently with the sibling `:children` axis
    /// (`SimpleOneForOne ↔ children.is_empty()` — the cross-slot
    /// partition the strategy-arm's [`SupervisorError::SimpleOneForOneWithStaticChildren`]
    /// / [`SupervisorError::NoChildren`] refusal cascade pins), and every
    /// downstream consumer that reads the strategy keys off this scalar
    /// (the [`SupervisorSpec::validate`] `SimpleOneForOne ↔ non-SimpleOneForOne`
    /// partition-dispatch `match` arm, the non-`SimpleOneForOne`-arm
    /// declared-but-empty [`SupervisorError::NoChildren`] error carrier's
    /// `estrategia:` field, the future `feira app graph` per-Supervisor
    /// strategy print line, the future wasm-operator's per-supervisor
    /// sibling-restart-strategy branch, the future M4
    /// `mesh.pleme.io/v1alpha1/Supervisor` CR materializer's per-strategy
    /// admission-webhook resolver, the `caixa-operator`'s hierarchical
    /// reconciliation scheduler's per-strategy fan-out).
    ///
    /// Prior to this lift the `.estrategia` field was accessed inline at
    /// two production sites in `caixa-core/src/supervisor.rs` — the
    /// [`SupervisorSpec::validate`] `SimpleOneForOne ↔ non-SimpleOneForOne`
    /// `match self.estrategia { … }` partition dispatch, and the
    /// non-`SimpleOneForOne`-arm [`SupervisorError::NoChildren`] error
    /// carrier at `estrategia: self.estrategia` — two open-coded
    /// field-accesses that expressed no compile-time link back to the
    /// typed slot. A future extension of the `:supervisor :estrategia`
    /// axis to a richer author surface (a per-cluster strategy override
    /// the operator pins through a future `:supervisor :estrategia-overrides`
    /// slot the MESH-COMPOSITION §III.2 supervision-canary roadmap
    /// acknowledges, a per-tenant strategy-alias table the M4 CR
    /// materializer resolves per-CR, a per-Supervisor dynamic strategy
    /// derivation the future adaptive-supervision engine computes from
    /// child-failure-history topology, a per-child-cohort strategy split
    /// the future `RestForCohort` extension acknowledged by the
    /// INSPIRATIONS.md §II.2 Erlang/OTP absorption roadmap acknowledges)
    /// would have had to be threaded through every open-coded copy in
    /// lockstep — one consumer reading the raw variant while a peer read
    /// the operator-resolved variant would silently split the
    /// [`SupervisorError::NoChildren`] diagnostic's quoted strategy from
    /// the actual partition-dispatch input the empty-children refusal
    /// arm reached under, a two-consumer split at the validator far from
    /// the source `caixa.lisp` with no field naming the strategy-drift
    /// root cause. Lifting the resolution rule to a typed method on the
    /// substrate primitive means every downstream consumer of the
    /// Supervisor's per-`:supervisor` sibling-restart-strategy surface
    /// reaches for exactly one typed dispatch — the resolver's accept-set
    /// migrates as a unit on any future axis addition.
    ///
    /// Peer of the sibling M3 mesh-slot [`crate::Placement::estrategia`]
    /// (921fe1b) `Copy`-return `PlacementStrategy` scalar accessor on the
    /// per-`:placement` distribution-strategy axis — same "one typed
    /// dispatch on the substrate primitive, thin projections at each
    /// consumer" discipline extended onto the M2 supervisor-slot
    /// per-`:supervisor` sibling-restart-strategy `Copy`-composite-enum
    /// scalar axis. The two typed axes (`Placement::estrategia` on the
    /// M3 Aplicacao side, `SupervisorSpec::estrategia` on the M2
    /// Supervisor side) now share one accessor discipline for the shared
    /// substrate concept "a `Copy`-projected closed-set enum-arm
    /// discriminator that partitions the downstream renderer's per-arm
    /// fan-out". First `Copy`-return accessor on the M2 supervisor-slot
    /// `SupervisorSpec` type — companion to the sibling per-`:children`
    /// [`crate::ChildSpec::nome`] (57c61d0) /
    /// [`crate::ChildSpec::versao_requirement`] (2c053c8) child-caixa
    /// scalar accessors on the sibling per-`:children` `String`-carry
    /// axes. Named `estrategia()` to match the storage field's name and
    /// the peer [`crate::Placement::estrategia`] method-name discipline
    /// verbatim; the accessor's identity name maps onto the canonical
    /// OTP-shape supervision vocabulary the [`RestartStrategy`] enum's
    /// docstring already carries.
    ///
    /// Declared `pub const fn` to close the M2 supervisor-slot
    /// `Copy`-return raw-field-getter `const`-eval-surface pass —
    /// sibling of the peer M2 per-`:children` [`ChildSpec::restart`]
    /// (converted in this commit) `Copy`-composite-enum accessor, peer
    /// of the sibling M2 per-`:supervisor`
    /// [`SupervisorSpec::max_restarts`] (b698ec0) `Copy`-`u32` accessor
    /// already lifted, and mirror of the peer M3 mesh-slot
    /// per-`:placement` [`crate::Placement::estrategia`] (bafa004)
    /// `Copy`-return `pub const fn` scalar accessor whose method-name
    /// discipline this accessor was authored to match. Every downstream
    /// substrate-side `const`-context consumer of the per-`:supervisor`
    /// sibling-restart-strategy scalar (a future module-scope `const
    /// _:() = assert!(matches!(sup.estrategia(),
    /// RestartStrategy::OneForOne))` invariant pin on a typed fixture,
    /// a future M4 `mesh.pleme.io/v1alpha1/Supervisor` CR materializer
    /// admission-webhook `const fn` per-supervisor strategy-arm floor
    /// over a typed [`SupervisorSpec`], any future `const fn`
    /// supervisor-tree composer over the substrate primitive that fans
    /// on the sibling-restart-strategy at compile time) now reaches
    /// through the same typed dispatch on the substrate primitive at
    /// const-eval time as at runtime. A future non-`Copy`-return
    /// promotion of the scalar (an `Option<RestartStrategy>`-shape
    /// migration once the substrate grows per-cluster strategy overlays
    /// the [`SupervisorSpec`] docstring already anticipates, a
    /// per-tenant strategy-alias table the M4 CR materializer resolves
    /// per-CR) that would drop the `const` qualifier fails the
    /// fail-before-pass-after pin
    /// [`tests::supervisor_spec_estrategia_accessor_is_const_fn`] at
    /// caixa-core build time rather than surfacing as a downstream
    /// consumer regression.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn estrategia(&self) -> RestartStrategy {
        self.estrategia
    }

    /// Substrate-canonical per-`:supervisor` `:max-restarts` OTP-shaped
    /// `MaxIntensity` restart-budget scalar accessor every consumer that
    /// reads the supervisor's per-`:restart-window` restart-budget count
    /// keys off — returns the author-declared `:supervisor :max-restarts`
    /// typed `u32` verbatim, `Copy`-projected from the typed slot's own
    /// `u32` storage (`u32` is `Copy`, so the accessor returns by value; no
    /// borrow of `&self` past the call). Non-optional (the `u32` field
    /// carries the restart-budget count as a required axis with a
    /// [`default_max_restarts`]-supplied default; the zero-floor arm
    /// [`SupervisorError::ZeroMaxRestarts`] and the cap arm
    /// [`SupervisorError::MaxRestartsExceedsCap`] jointly bracket the
    /// accept-set to `1..=SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_MAX`).
    ///
    /// The `:supervisor :max-restarts` slot carries the Erlang/OTP
    /// `MaxIntensity` restart-budget count that pairs with the sibling
    /// `:restart-window` `Period` to form the `MaxIntensity / Period`
    /// restart-intensity ratio the supervisor trips its own escalation on
    /// (`theory/RUNTIME-PATTERNS.md` §II.2, Learn You Some Erlang's
    /// `{intensity, 5, 60}` worker-supervisor default). Every downstream
    /// consumer of the Supervisor's per-`:supervisor` restart-budget count
    /// keys off this scalar (the [`SupervisorSpec::validate`] zero-floor +
    /// upper-cap bracket at
    /// `require_positive_bounded_u32(self.max_restarts(), …)`, the future
    /// wasm-operator's per-supervisor restart-intensity counter's
    /// budget-vs-count comparator, the future M4
    /// `mesh.pleme.io/v1alpha1/Supervisor` CR materializer's admission
    /// webhook, the `caixa-operator`'s hierarchical reconciliation
    /// scheduler's per-supervisor escalation-decision branch, every
    /// `SupervisorError::MaxRestartsExceedsCap` variant carrying the
    /// offending count verbatim for `feira lint` rendering).
    ///
    /// Prior to this lift the `.max_restarts` field was accessed inline at
    /// one production site in `caixa-core/src/supervisor.rs` — the
    /// [`SupervisorSpec::validate`] `require_positive_bounded_u32(self
    /// .max_restarts, …)` bracket-gate call — one open-coded field-access
    /// that expressed no compile-time link back to the typed slot. A
    /// future extension of the `:max-restarts` axis to a richer author
    /// surface (a per-cluster restart-budget override the operator pins
    /// through a future `:supervisor :max-restarts-overrides` slot the
    /// MESH-COMPOSITION §III.2 supervision-canary roadmap acknowledges,
    /// a per-tenant restart-budget-alias table the M4 CR materializer
    /// resolves per-CR, a per-supervisor dynamic restart-budget derivation
    /// the future adaptive-supervision engine computes from child-failure-
    /// history topology, a promotion of the plain `u32` count to a richer
    /// `{MaxR, MaxT}` tuple once Erlang/OTP's per-child-cohort restart-
    /// budget-partition slot comes into scope) would have had to be
    /// threaded through every open-coded copy in lockstep or the validate
    /// gate and the future M4 emit path would silently disagree on which
    /// restart-budget count a given supervisor resolves to — an author's
    /// `:max-restarts 5` would satisfy validate while the emit path
    /// silently read a drifted other value (a `:max-restarts 10000`
    /// no-op supervisor at the emit boundary would carry the author's
    /// declared `5` verbatim in `feira lint` output while the future
    /// wasm-operator's restart-intensity counter operated under the
    /// drifted count), a two-consumer split at the validator far from the
    /// source `caixa.lisp` with no field naming the restart-budget-drift
    /// root cause. Lifting the resolution rule to a typed method on the
    /// substrate primitive means every downstream consumer of the
    /// Supervisor's per-`:supervisor` restart-budget-count surface reaches
    /// for exactly one typed dispatch — the resolver's accept-set migrates
    /// as a unit on any future axis addition.
    ///
    /// Peer of the sibling M3 mesh-slot [`crate::CircuitBreaker::max_failures`]
    /// (3a74062) `Copy`-return `u32` sub-struct required-scalar accessor
    /// on the per-`:politicas :circuit-breaker :max-failures` Envoy-
    /// outlier-detection trip-threshold axis — same "one typed dispatch on
    /// the substrate primitive, thin projections at each consumer"
    /// discipline extended onto the M2 supervisor-slot per-`:supervisor`
    /// restart-budget-count `Copy`-`u32` scalar axis. The two typed axes
    /// (`CircuitBreaker::max_failures` on the M3 Aplicacao side,
    /// `SupervisorSpec::max_restarts` on the M2 Supervisor side) now share
    /// one accessor discipline for the shared substrate concept "a
    /// `Copy`-projected required `u32` count that trips the next-higher
    /// protection layer after N events in a rolling window" — both are
    /// counters with identical degenerate-at-the-high-end shape and share
    /// the paired [`crate::POLICY_BREAKER_MAX_FAILURES_MAX`] /
    /// [`SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_MAX`] `1000` cap. Second `Copy`-return
    /// accessor on the M2 supervisor-slot `SupervisorSpec` type, sibling
    /// to the [`SupervisorSpec::estrategia`] (eafb619) `Copy`-composite-
    /// enum `RestartStrategy` accessor. Named `max_restarts()` to match
    /// the storage field's name verbatim and the peer
    /// [`crate::CircuitBreaker::max_failures`] method-name discipline; the
    /// accessor's identity maps onto the canonical OTP-shape supervision
    /// vocabulary the [`SupervisorSpec::max_restarts`] field's docstring
    /// already carries.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn max_restarts(&self) -> u32 {
        self.max_restarts
    }

    /// Substrate-canonical per-`:supervisor` `:restart-window` OTP-shaped
    /// `Period` sliding-window scalar accessor every consumer of the
    /// supervisor's `MaxIntensity / Period` restart-intensity denominator
    /// keys off — returns the author-declared `:supervisor :restart-window`
    /// typed [`Duration`] verbatim as an `Option<Duration>`, copied out of
    /// the typed slot's own `Option<Duration>` storage (`Duration` is
    /// `Copy`, so `Option<Duration>` is `Copy` and the accessor returns by
    /// value; no borrow of `&self` past the call). `None` when the slot is
    /// absent (the canonical "never reset — every restart across the
    /// supervisor's lifetime counts against the sibling `:max-restarts`
    /// budget" sentinel the field's own docstring names and the peer
    /// `validate_accepts_none_restart_window` pin locks in on the
    /// [`SupervisorSpec::validate`] entry-side).
    ///
    /// The `:supervisor :restart-window` slot carries the Erlang/OTP
    /// `Period` sliding-observation-interval that pairs with the sibling
    /// `:max-restarts` `MaxIntensity` restart-budget count to form the
    /// `MaxIntensity / Period` restart-intensity ratio the supervisor
    /// trips its own escalation on (`theory/RUNTIME-PATTERNS.md` §II.2,
    /// Learn You Some Erlang's `{intensity, 5, 60}` worker-supervisor
    /// default). The typed slot's `Option<Duration>` accept-set —
    /// zero-floor rejected through [`SupervisorError::RestartWindowZero`]
    /// (Erlang/OTP's `MaxIntensity / Period` invariant requires
    /// `Period > 0`; a zero period either trips on the first failure or
    /// never trips depending on operator interpretation, neither of which
    /// is the author's intent — omit the slot to express "no reset";
    /// carry a positive duration to express the sliding window),
    /// integer-millisecond canonical form enforced through
    /// [`SupervisorError::RestartWindowNotCanonical`] (the duration
    /// codec's canonical form emits `"1500ms"` not `"1.5s"` and the
    /// future wasm-operator's per-supervisor restart-intensity counter
    /// quantizes at milliseconds), upper-bounded by
    /// [`SUPERVISOR_RESTART_WINDOW_MAX`] (1h — the coarsest per-
    /// supervisor rolling window any operationally-reachable supervisor
    /// can honor without spanning multiple scheduler epochs the
    /// hierarchical-reconciliation scheduler treats as independent) —
    /// maps onto the future wasm-operator (M3) per-supervisor
    /// restart-intensity counter's rolling-observation-interval, the
    /// future M4 `mesh.pleme.io/v1alpha1/Supervisor` CR materializer's
    /// per-`spec.restartWindow` admission webhook, and the sibling
    /// `duration_codec`-serialized wire scalar every downstream consumer
    /// of the supervisor's per-`:supervisor` restart-intensity denominator
    /// keys off.
    ///
    /// Prior to this lift the `.restart_window` field was accessed inline
    /// at one production site in `caixa-core/src/supervisor.rs` — the
    /// [`SupervisorSpec::validate`] `if let Some(w) = self.restart_window {
    /// … }` zero-floor + canonical-form + upper-cap bracket arm — one
    /// open-coded field-access that expressed no compile-time link back to
    /// the typed slot. A future extension of the `:restart-window` axis to
    /// a richer author surface (a per-cluster restart-window override the
    /// operator pins through a future `:supervisor :restart-window-overrides`
    /// slot the MESH-COMPOSITION §III.2 supervision-canary roadmap
    /// acknowledges, a per-tenant restart-window-alias table the M4 CR
    /// materializer resolves per-CR, a per-supervisor dynamic
    /// restart-window derivation the future adaptive-supervision engine
    /// computes from child-failure-history topology, a promotion of the
    /// plain `Option<Duration>` window to a richer `{observation, cooldown}`
    /// pair once Erlang/OTP's per-child-cohort observation-interval-
    /// partition slot comes into scope) would have had to be threaded
    /// through every open-coded copy in lockstep or the validate gate and
    /// the future M4 emit path would silently disagree on which
    /// restart-window a given supervisor resolves to — an author's
    /// `:restart-window "60s"` would satisfy validate while the emit path
    /// silently read a drifted other value (a `Some(Duration::from_secs(60))`
    /// authored slot at the emit boundary would carry the author's
    /// declared window verbatim in `feira lint` output while the future
    /// wasm-operator's restart-intensity counter operated under a
    /// drifted window, or vice versa: an author's `:restart-window ()`
    /// would carry the "never reset" sentinel through validate while the
    /// emit path silently substituted a default sliding window), a
    /// two-consumer split at the validator far from the source
    /// `caixa.lisp` with no field naming the restart-window-drift root
    /// cause. Lifting the resolution rule to a typed method on the
    /// substrate primitive means every downstream consumer of the
    /// Supervisor's per-`:supervisor` restart-intensity-denominator
    /// surface reaches for exactly one typed dispatch — the resolver's
    /// accept-set migrates as a unit on any future axis addition.
    ///
    /// Third `Copy`-return accessor on the M2 supervisor-slot
    /// `SupervisorSpec` type, closing the last unlifted per-`:supervisor`
    /// scalar-value axis (`children: Vec<ChildSpec>` carries a `Vec`
    /// payload rather than a `Copy`-scalar, and the per-`:children`
    /// [`crate::ChildSpec::nome`] (57c61d0) /
    /// [`crate::ChildSpec::versao_requirement`] (2c053c8) child-caixa
    /// scalar accessors already close the per-element `String`-carry
    /// axes). Sibling to the peer M2 [`crate::LimitsSpec::wall_clock`]
    /// (8cb717b) `Option<Duration>` accessor on the `:limits` slot's
    /// per-outermost-call wall-clock-deadline axis and the peer M3
    /// [`crate::MeshPolicy::timeout`] (7073d0f) `Option<Duration>`
    /// accessor on the `:politicas` slot's per-call-deadline axis — all
    /// three share the shared substrate concept "a `Copy`-projected
    /// optional `Duration` that carries a positive integer-millisecond
    /// canonical value with a `1ms..=<axis-specific>_MAX` accept-set and
    /// the paired zero-floor / non-canonical / above-cap refusal cascade"
    /// through the same [`crate::render::require_positive_canonical_bounded_duration`]
    /// bracket-helper the three axes each route through. Named
    /// `restart_window()` to match the storage field's name verbatim and
    /// the peer [`crate::LimitsSpec::wall_clock`] /
    /// [`crate::MeshPolicy::timeout`] method-name discipline; the
    /// accessor's identity maps onto the canonical OTP-shape supervision
    /// vocabulary the [`SupervisorSpec::restart_window`] field's docstring
    /// already carries.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn restart_window(&self) -> Option<Duration> {
        self.restart_window
    }

    /// Substrate-canonical per-`:supervisor` `:children` OTP-shaped
    /// static-child-list slice accessor every consumer that walks the
    /// supervisor's declared child set keys off — returns the author-
    /// declared `:supervisor :children` `Vec<ChildSpec>` verbatim as a
    /// `&[ChildSpec]` slice-view, borrowed from the typed slot's own
    /// `Vec<ChildSpec>` storage (a zero-copy slice-view over the same
    /// backing buffer the `Serialize`/`Deserialize` derives round-trip
    /// through). Non-optional: an empty slice is the load-bearing
    /// "author declared `:children ()`" sentinel every consumer of the
    /// cross-slot `SimpleOneForOne ↔ children.is_empty()` partition
    /// keys off (`SimpleOneForOne` requires the empty slice; the peer
    /// three strategies require a non-empty slice — the paired
    /// [`SupervisorError::SimpleOneForOneWithStaticChildren`] /
    /// [`SupervisorError::NoChildren`] refusal cascade pins the
    /// partition on both arms).
    ///
    /// The `:supervisor :children` slot carries the OTP-shaped static
    /// child list the supervisor materializes one ComputeUnit per
    /// entry from — the Erlang/OTP `supervisor:init/1`'s
    /// `{ok, {SupFlags, ChildSpecs}}` `ChildSpecs` list, projected
    /// through the tatara-lisp `:children` author surface onto a typed
    /// `Vec<ChildSpec>` whose per-element `(nome(),
    /// versao_requirement(), restart)` triple the per-child
    /// [`SupervisorSpec::validate`] loop already gates through the
    /// lifted [`ChildSpec::nome`] (57c61d0) /
    /// [`ChildSpec::versao_requirement`] (2c053c8) scalar accessors.
    /// Every downstream consumer that fans on the static child list
    /// keys off this slice (the [`SupervisorSpec::validate`]
    /// `SimpleOneForOne ↔ non-SimpleOneForOne` partition dispatch's
    /// `.is_empty()` probe on both arms, the [`SupervisorSpec::validate`]
    /// per-child DNS-1123 / semver-requirement / duplicate-detection
    /// fan-out loop, every future wasm-operator (M3) per-supervisor
    /// hierarchical-reconciliation scheduler's per-child ComputeUnit
    /// materialization loop, the future M4
    /// `mesh.pleme.io/v1alpha1/Supervisor` CR materializer's per-child
    /// admission-webhook fan-out, the future `feira app graph`
    /// per-supervisor tree-print traversal).
    ///
    /// Prior to this lift the `.children` `Vec<ChildSpec>` was accessed
    /// inline at three production sites in `caixa-core/src/supervisor.rs`
    /// — the [`SupervisorSpec::validate`] `SimpleOneForOne`-arm
    /// `!self.children.is_empty()` cross-slot refusal probe, the peer
    /// non-`SimpleOneForOne`-arm `self.children.is_empty()`
    /// [`SupervisorError::NoChildren`] refusal probe, and the per-child
    /// validate loop's `for child in &self.children` traversal head —
    /// three open-coded field-accesses that expressed no compile-time
    /// link back to the typed slot. A future extension of the
    /// `:supervisor :children` axis to a richer author surface (a
    /// per-cluster child-set overlay the operator pins through a future
    /// `:supervisor :children-overrides` slot the MESH-COMPOSITION §III.2
    /// supervision-canary roadmap acknowledges, a per-tenant
    /// child-set-alias table the M4 CR materializer resolves per-CR,
    /// a per-supervisor dynamic-child derivation the future adaptive-
    /// supervision engine computes from child-failure-history topology,
    /// a promotion of the plain `Vec<ChildSpec>` to a richer
    /// `{static, dynamic}` partition once Erlang/OTP's
    /// `simple_one_for_one` dynamic-child slot comes into typed scope)
    /// would have had to be threaded through all three open-coded copies
    /// in lockstep or one consumer would silently disagree with the
    /// peers on which child-set a given supervisor resolves to — the
    /// `SimpleOneForOne`-arm probe reading the raw slot while the peer
    /// non-`SimpleOneForOne`-arm probe read an operator-resolved slot
    /// would silently split the partition-dispatch's two-arm coherence
    /// (a supervisor that satisfies neither arm's precondition, or that
    /// satisfies both, at the cost of the paired
    /// `SimpleOneForOneWithStaticChildren`/`NoChildren` refusal cascade
    /// silently drifting from the per-child validate loop's actual
    /// traversal input), a three-consumer split at the validator far
    /// from the source `caixa.lisp` with no field naming the
    /// child-set-drift root cause. Lifting the resolution rule to a
    /// typed method on the substrate primitive means every downstream
    /// consumer of the Supervisor's per-`:supervisor` static-child-list
    /// surface reaches for exactly one typed dispatch — the resolver's
    /// accept-set migrates as a unit on any future axis addition.
    ///
    /// First slice-return (`&[T]`) accessor on any M2 or M3 typed slot
    /// — the seed for the same "one typed dispatch on the substrate
    /// primitive, thin projections at each consumer" discipline the
    /// closed [`crate::LimitsSpec`] / [`BehaviorSpec`] /
    /// [`crate::UpgradeFromEntry`] scalar-accessor families each carry
    /// on their `Copy` / `Option<Copy>` / `Option<&str>` axes, extended
    /// onto the first `Vec`-carry axis on the substrate. The four peer
    /// `Vec`-carry axes still unlifted at the time of this seed —
    /// [`crate::Placement::clusters`] (`Vec<String>` per-cluster
    /// distribution-target list), [`crate::AplicacaoSpec::membros`]
    /// (`Vec<Membro>` per-Aplicacao member list),
    /// [`crate::AplicacaoSpec::contratos`] (`Vec<WitContract>`
    /// per-Aplicacao WIT-typed edge list),
    /// [`crate::UpgradeFromEntry::instructions`]
    /// (`Vec<UpgradeInstruction>` per-appup migration-instruction list)
    /// — inherit this accessor's discipline as future compounding runs
    /// migrate their consumers onto the shared slice-return shape.
    /// Fourth (and final) accessor on the M2 supervisor-slot
    /// `SupervisorSpec` type, sibling to the three `Copy`-return
    /// [`SupervisorSpec::estrategia`] (eafb619) /
    /// [`SupervisorSpec::max_restarts`] (7844f4e) /
    /// [`SupervisorSpec::restart_window`] (7e7b32f) accessors — closes
    /// the last unlifted per-`:supervisor` field axis (the
    /// `Vec<ChildSpec>` static-child-list carrier) so every downstream
    /// per-`:supervisor` reader now routes through a typed dispatch on
    /// the substrate primitive. Named `children()` to match the storage
    /// field's name verbatim and the tatara-lisp author-surface term
    /// (`:children`) the field's own docstring already carries; the
    /// accessor's identity maps onto the canonical OTP-shape
    /// supervision vocabulary the [`SupervisorSpec::children`] field's
    /// docstring already reaches for ("Static children ..."). Returns
    /// `&[ChildSpec]` (not `&Vec<ChildSpec>`) because every downstream
    /// consumer of the child list treats it as a read-only sequence —
    /// the slice-view is the narrowest borrow that supports every
    /// present + roadmapped consumer (`.is_empty()`, `.iter()`,
    /// index, `.len()`) without leaking the backing `Vec`'s
    /// grow/push/reserve surface that no consumer of the typed view
    /// reaches for (the storage-side `Vec` remains reachable through
    /// the `pub children` field for the mutation-carrying
    /// `Caixa::supervisor_view` fold-in path in
    /// `manifest.rs:supervisor_view`).
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn children(&self) -> &[ChildSpec] {
        self.children.as_slice()
    }

    /// Validate the supervisor's typed shape — strategy ↔ children
    /// invariants, max_restarts > 0, restart_window > 0 when set,
    /// per-child non-empty + duplicate-free names.
    ///
    /// Mirrors the value-shape discipline applied to every other
    /// typed slot:
    ///
    ///   - `Some(Duration::ZERO)` on a Duration-bearing axis is the
    ///     same "0 means the opposite of what you think" footgun
    ///     closed for `:politicas :timeout` (Envoy interprets a zero
    ///     timeout as `infinite`), `:politicas :circuit-breaker
    ///     :window`, and `:limits :wall-clock`. The
    ///     `MaxIntensity / Period` ratio in Erlang/OTP's
    ///     `supervisor` requires `Period > 0`; a zero period either
    ///     trips on the first failure or never trips depending on
    ///     operator interpretation, neither of which is the
    ///     author's intent. Omit `:restart-window` to express "no
    ///     reset"; carry a positive duration to express the window.
    ///   - duplicate `:children` `:caixa` names are the same
    ///     graph-node-set / multiset distinction closed for
    ///     `:membros` (4bb3f3d), `:placement :clusters` (c7c7799),
    ///     and `:entrada :paths` (eb3456d). Two children with the
    ///     same `:caixa` materialize as two ComputeUnits with the
    ///     same name in the cluster's HelmRelease values, one
    ///     silently overwriting the other. Erlang/OTP's
    ///     `child_spec.id` is required-unique per supervisor;
    ///     pleme-io enforces the same set-not-multiset shape on
    ///     `:caixa` (the load-bearing identity in our renderer).
    pub fn validate(&self) -> Result<(), SupervisorError> {
        // Route the `SimpleOneForOne ↔ non-SimpleOneForOne` partition
        // dispatch and the non-`SimpleOneForOne`-arm [`SupervisorError::NoChildren`]
        // error carrier's `estrategia:` field through the lifted
        // [`SupervisorSpec::estrategia`] accessor rather than the raw
        // `self.estrategia` field access — the two production consumers
        // of the per-`:supervisor` sibling-restart-strategy scalar now
        // key off exactly one typed dispatch on the substrate primitive,
        // so any future rebrand on the axis (a per-cluster strategy
        // override the operator pins through a future `:supervisor
        // :estrategia-overrides` slot, a per-tenant strategy-alias table
        // the M4 CR materializer resolves per-CR) migrates as a single
        // caixa-core edit rather than a coordinated rewrite of the two
        // call sites — sibling of the peer M3 [`crate::Placement::estrategia`]
        // (921fe1b) four-consumer migration on the per-`:placement`
        // distribution-strategy axis.
        // Route the `SimpleOneForOne ↔ non-SimpleOneForOne` partition-
        // dispatch's paired `.is_empty()` cross-slot refusal probes
        // (the `SimpleOneForOne`-arm
        // [`SupervisorError::SimpleOneForOneWithStaticChildren`] refusal
        // and the non-`SimpleOneForOne`-arm [`SupervisorError::NoChildren`]
        // refusal) through the lifted [`SupervisorSpec::children`]
        // slice-return accessor rather than the raw `self.children`
        // field access — the two paired production consumers of the
        // per-`:supervisor` static-child-list scalar-shape now key off
        // exactly one typed dispatch on the substrate primitive, so any
        // future rebrand on the axis (a per-cluster child-set overlay
        // the operator pins through a future `:supervisor
        // :children-overrides` slot, a per-tenant child-set-alias table
        // the M4 CR materializer resolves per-CR) migrates as a single
        // caixa-core edit rather than a coordinated rewrite of the
        // paired arms — first slice-return migration on any typed slot,
        // seed for the peer per-`:placement :clusters`,
        // per-`:membros`, per-`:contratos`, and per-`:upgrade-from
        // :instructions` `Vec`-carry axes.
        match self.estrategia() {
            RestartStrategy::SimpleOneForOne => {
                // SimpleOneForOne: children added at runtime. Static
                // list must be empty (one shape declared elsewhere).
                if !self.children().is_empty() {
                    return Err(SupervisorError::SimpleOneForOneWithStaticChildren);
                }
            }
            _ => {
                if self.children().is_empty() {
                    return Err(SupervisorError::no_children(self.estrategia()));
                }
            }
        }
        // Zero-floor + upper-cap bracket on the typed `:max-restarts`
        // axis. See [`crate::render::require_positive_bounded_u32`] for
        // the ordering discipline (zero-floor arm strictly precedes cap
        // arm so `0` surfaces the self-locating `ZeroMaxRestarts`
        // diagnostic with its counter-axis remediation directly named,
        // not the misleading `0 > SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_MAX == false`
        // cap-arm miss). Until this bracket landed the top edge ran all
        // the way to `u32::MAX` and a struct-literal
        // `SupervisorSpec { max_restarts: 100_000, .. }` (or the
        // equivalent author-surface `:max-restarts 100000` /
        // `:max-restarts 4294967295` typo landing in the slot) silently
        // passed validate. The runtime substrate consuming the value
        // (Erlang/OTP's `MaxIntensity / Period` ratio, the future
        // wasm-operator's per-supervisor restart-intensity counter, the
        // M4 `mesh.pleme.io/v1alpha1/Supervisor` CR materializer's
        // admission webhook) then turned a typed `:max-restarts`
        // policy into a no-op supervisor: the escalation threshold is
        // structurally so high that no realistic
        // restarts-per-`:restart-window` traffic shape can reach it,
        // the supervisor never escalates to its parent, and a bad
        // child can loop inside the window indefinitely with the
        // parent supervisor structurally never receiving the "this
        // subtree has exceeded its restart budget" signal the typed
        // slot is meant to express. The bracket set is
        // `1..=SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_MAX`, peer with the
        // [`crate::aplicacao::POLICY_BREAKER_MAX_FAILURES_MAX`] cap on
        // the sibling `:politicas :circuit-breaker :max-failures` axis:
        // both are "trip the next-higher protection layer after N
        // events in a rolling window" counters with identical
        // degenerate-at-the-high-end shape and now share one canonical
        // bracket helper. The bracket precedes the sibling
        // `:restart-window` zero-floor / canonical-millisecond arms so
        // an over-cap `max_restarts` paired with a structurally invalid
        // window surfaces the bracket diagnostic first, mirroring the
        // `PolicyBreakerMaxFailuresExceedsCap` / window-axis cross-arm
        // ordering on the peer `:politicas :circuit-breaker` slot.
        // Route the [`SupervisorSpec::validate`] `:max-restarts` zero-floor +
        // upper-cap bracket-gate through the lifted [`SupervisorSpec::max_restarts`]
        // accessor rather than the raw `self.max_restarts` field access —
        // the one production consumer of the per-`:supervisor`
        // restart-budget-count scalar now keys off exactly one typed
        // dispatch on the substrate primitive, so any future rebrand on
        // the axis (a per-cluster restart-budget override the operator
        // pins through a future `:supervisor :max-restarts-overrides`
        // slot, a per-tenant restart-budget-alias table the M4 CR
        // materializer resolves per-CR) migrates as a single caixa-core
        // edit rather than a coordinated rewrite — sibling of the peer M3
        // [`crate::CircuitBreaker::max_failures`] (3a74062) migration on
        // the per-`:politicas :circuit-breaker :max-failures` axis.
        crate::render::require_positive_bounded_u32(
            self.max_restarts(),
            SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_MAX,
            || SupervisorError::ZeroMaxRestarts,
            SupervisorError::max_restarts_exceeds_cap,
        )?;
        // Route the [`SupervisorSpec::validate`] `:restart-window`
        // zero-floor + integer-millisecond canonical-form + upper-cap
        // bracket-gate through the lifted [`SupervisorSpec::restart_window`]
        // accessor rather than the raw `self.restart_window` field access —
        // the one production consumer of the per-`:supervisor`
        // restart-intensity-denominator scalar now keys off exactly one
        // typed dispatch on the substrate primitive, so any future rebrand
        // on the axis (a per-cluster restart-window override the operator
        // pins through a future `:supervisor :restart-window-overrides`
        // slot, a per-tenant restart-window-alias table the M4 CR
        // materializer resolves per-CR) migrates as a single caixa-core
        // edit rather than a coordinated rewrite — sibling of the peer M2
        // [`crate::LimitsSpec::wall_clock`] (8cb717b) validate-arm-route
        // on the per-`:limits :wall-clock` axis and the peer M3
        // [`crate::MeshPolicy::timeout`] (7073d0f) accessor-route on the
        // per-`:politicas :timeout` axis.
        if let Some(w) = self.restart_window() {
            // Zero-floor + integer-millisecond canonical-form +
            // upper-cap bracket on the typed `:restart-window` axis.
            // See
            // [`crate::render::require_positive_canonical_bounded_duration`]
            // for the full three-arm ordering discipline (zero-floor
            // strictly precedes canonical-form so `Duration::ZERO`
            // surfaces the self-locating `RestartWindowZero`
            // diagnostic; canonical-form strictly precedes the cap arm
            // so a sub-millisecond above-cap value surfaces the more
            // fundamental round-trip-shape diagnostic first) and the
            // three peer typed-`Duration` sites that share this
            // canonical bracket ([`crate::MeshPolicy::timeout`],
            // [`crate::CircuitBreaker::window`],
            // [`crate::LimitsSpec::wall_clock`]). Every validated
            // value lies in `1ms..=SUPERVISOR_RESTART_WINDOW_MAX`
            // (1ms..=1h), integer-millisecond granularity.
            crate::render::require_positive_canonical_bounded_duration(
                w,
                SUPERVISOR_RESTART_WINDOW_MAX,
                || SupervisorError::RestartWindowZero,
                SupervisorError::restart_window_not_canonical,
                SupervisorError::restart_window_exceeds_cap,
            )?;
        }
        // Route the per-child DNS-1123 / semver-requirement / duplicate-
        // detection fan-out loop through the lifted named per-slot gate
        // [`SupervisorSpec::validate_children`] rather than an inline
        // three-per-child cascade — every future consumer that wants to
        // re-check only the `:children` slot's per-entry axes (the M4
        // `mesh.pleme.io/v1alpha1/Supervisor` CR materializer's
        // admission webhook re-validating one added/renamed child, the
        // future wasm-operator's per-child dynamic-add re-validator on
        // the `SimpleOneForOne` runtime-add path once dynamic-children
        // graduate to a typed slot, a future partial re-validator on a
        // per-`:children`-entry patch) reaches every per-entry axis
        // through one dispatch rather than re-inlining the three-arm
        // cascade in lockstep with `validate` or paying the peer
        // `:estrategia`/`:max-restarts`/`:restart-window` gates to
        // reach one entry check. Sibling of the peer M3 mesh-slot
        // per-slot gate family (`validate_membros` — the exact peer on
        // the M3 side, [`crate::AplicacaoSpec::validate_membros`];
        // `validate_contratos` — 906a5c6; `validate_entrada` — 20cd523;
        // `validate_placement`; `validate_politicas` routing through
        // `MeshPolicy::validate` — f03a154) — the M2 supervisor-slot
        // per-slot gate discipline now spans both the M3 mesh-slot
        // family and the M2 `:children` per-child-cascade axis on one
        // shape: one named per-slot gate per typed per-entry loop.
        self.validate_children()?;
        Ok(())
    }

    /// Named per-slot gate on the M2 `:supervisor :children` per-entry
    /// axis — folds the per-child DNS-1123 name gate, semver-requirement
    /// gate, and duplicate-`:caixa` dedup arm into one call every
    /// consumer that wants to re-validate one `:children` entry (or the
    /// whole list) against the same accept-set [`SupervisorSpec::validate`]
    /// admits reaches through.
    ///
    /// Peer of the M3 mesh-slot [`crate::AplicacaoSpec::validate_membros`]
    /// per-slot gate on the analogous per-entry axis (`:membros`) — same
    /// three-per-entry shape (DNS-1123 name + semver-requirement +
    /// duplicate-`:caixa` dedup), lifted to one named substrate
    /// primitive per slot. The M4 `mesh.pleme.io/v1alpha1/Supervisor` CR
    /// materializer's admission webhook re-checking one added or renamed
    /// child, the future wasm-operator's per-child dynamic-add
    /// re-validator on the `SimpleOneForOne` runtime-add path once
    /// dynamic-children graduate to a typed slot, a future partial
    /// re-validator on a per-`:children`-entry patch — each reaches the
    /// three per-entry axes through this one dispatch rather than
    /// re-inlining the three-arm cascade in lockstep with `validate`
    /// (the duplication the PRIME DIRECTIVE names as a bug) or paying
    /// the peer `:estrategia`/`:max-restarts`/`:restart-window` gates to
    /// reach one entry check.
    ///
    /// Self-contained on `&self` — resolves its own dedup `HashSet`
    /// through [`SupervisorSpec::children`] rather than borrowing one
    /// threaded down from `validate`, the same posture the peer M3
    /// mesh-slot per-slot gates ([`crate::AplicacaoSpec::validate_membros`],
    /// [`crate::AplicacaoSpec::validate_contratos`],
    /// [`crate::AplicacaoSpec::validate_entrada`],
    /// [`crate::AplicacaoSpec::validate_placement`]) each carry, so a
    /// consumer that reaches this gate directly (without first calling
    /// `validate`) still runs the full per-child cascade — pinned by
    /// `validate_children_matches_gate_on_per_axis_refusal_shapes` +
    /// `validate_children_matches_gate_on_versao_invalid_and_clean_pass`
    /// + `validate_children_is_self_contained_on_children_slot`.
    ///
    /// The three per-entry arms run in the same canonical order the
    /// pre-lift inline cascade encoded (DNS-1123 → semver → dedup), so
    /// the diagnostic every author-declared per-`:children` entry surfaces
    /// through `validate` is byte-equal to the diagnostic this gate
    /// surfaces when called directly — the equivalence-pin pair
    /// `validate_children_matches_gate_on_per_axis_refusal_shapes` +
    /// `validate_children_matches_gate_on_versao_invalid_and_clean_pass`
    /// asserts the two altitudes discriminate the same set on every
    /// per-entry-covered input.
    pub fn validate_children(&self) -> Result<(), SupervisorError> {
        let mut seen = std::collections::HashSet::new();
        for child in self.children() {
            // Every emitted cluster artifact's `metadata.name` for a
            // supervised child derives from this `:children :caixa` value
            // verbatim — the rendered `wasm.pleme.io/v1alpha1/ComputeUnit
            // .metadata.name` per child, the [`crate::LABEL_PROGRAM`]
            // label value on every child's pod identity, and the per-
            // child K8s [`Service`][svc] `metadata.name` the future
            // wasm-operator (M3) provisions for inter-child supervision
            // tree wiring. Each apiserver-side schema on each landing
            // site enforces the DNS-1123 label rule on admission; a
            // structurally invalid child name (`"Worker"`, `"my_worker"`,
            // `"team.worker"`, `"-worker"`, `"worker-"`, the >63-byte
            // UUID-shaped mistaken-identity slug) silently passes the
            // prior empty-/duplicate-only gate and the failure surfaces
            // at `kubectl apply` time as a `metadata.name: Invalid value`
            // rejection, far from the source caixa.lisp, with no field
            // naming the offending `:children` entry. Lifting the gate
            // to caixa-build time mirrors the `:membros :caixa` value-
            // shape trajectory (3f9d7a0) and the `:placement :clusters`
            // trajectory (6cbb900) onto the third DNS-1123-label-shaped
            // identifier axis — the supervisor tree's child names —
            // through the lifted
            // [`crate::render::require_valid_dns_1123_label`] gate the
            // seven peer name axes (`:membros :caixa`, `:placement
            // :clusters`, `:placement :affinity`, `:contratos :de`/`:para`,
            // `:entrada :para`, `:nome`, `:upgrade-from :module`) each
            // route through, so drift between the eight axes' accepted
            // DNS-1123-label sets is structurally impossible.
            //
            // [svc]: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/
            crate::render::require_valid_dns_1123_label(
                child.nome(),
                || SupervisorError::EmptyChildName,
                |reason| SupervisorError::child_caixa_invalid(child.nome(), reason),
            )?;
            // The author surface for `:children :versao` is the same
            // Cargo-shaped semver requirement string `:deps :versao` and
            // `:membros :versao` carry — and the lacre pipeline resolves
            // all three axes through the same
            // [`crate::version::parse_requirement`] entry-point. The
            // shared [`crate::render::require_valid_versao_requirement`]
            // helper brackets the empty-first + parse cascade both peer
            // axes ([`crate::dep::Dep::validate`] on `:deps :versao`,
            // [`crate::AplicacaoSpec::validate_membros`] on `:membros
            // :versao`) route through, so drift between the three axes'
            // accepted requirement sets is structurally impossible and
            // the parse-side no-op the empty-first arm closes (semver's
            // empty parse yields an implicit `*`) lives in exactly one
            // predicate. Every `ChildSpec::versao` past validate is
            // round-trippable through [`crate::parse_requirement`]
            // without re-checking at the resolver layer, and the three
            // `:versao` typed surfaces (`:deps`, `:membros`, `:children`)
            // are now structurally equivalent by construction.
            crate::render::require_valid_versao_requirement(
                child.versao_requirement(),
                || SupervisorError::empty_child_version(child.nome()),
                |reason| {
                    SupervisorError::child_versao_invalid(
                        child.nome(),
                        child.versao_requirement(),
                        reason,
                    )
                },
            )?;
            crate::render::insert_first_seen(&mut seen, child.nome(), || {
                SupervisorError::duplicate_child_caixa(child.nome())
            })?;
        }
        Ok(())
    }
}

/// Cross-slot coherence gate on the supervision tree: no
/// `:children :caixa` entry may name the supervisor's own `:nome`.
///
/// A supervisor that lists itself as a child is a degenerate self-parent
/// — the supervision tree is a DAG rooted at the supervisor (OTP child
/// specs reference *distinct* child processes; a supervisor is never its
/// own child), and the wasm-operator's hierarchical reconciliation would
/// otherwise be handed a node that is its own parent: a one-node cycle it
/// either rejects far from the source `caixa.lisp` or recurses on. Because
/// every `:nome` is a globally-unique substrate identity (DNS-1123 label +
/// lacre closure root), a child whose `:caixa` equals the supervisor's
/// `:nome` *is* the supervisor itself, not a coincidentally-named peer.
///
/// Lives outside [`SupervisorSpec::validate`] because the typed view
/// carries the children but not the parent `:nome`; mirrors the
/// cross-slot precedence gate `validate_upgrade_from_against_versao`
/// (which likewise reads one slot against another at the
/// [`crate::layout`] wire-up site) and the mesh self-edge gate
/// `AplicacaoSpec`'s `ContratoSelfLoop` — the same "an edge from a graph
/// node to itself is structurally not a tree/mesh edge" discipline, here
/// on the supervision-tree axis.
pub fn validate_no_self_supervision(
    children: &[ChildSpec],
    parent_nome: &str,
) -> Result<(), SupervisorError> {
    for child in children {
        if child.nome() == parent_nome {
            return Err(SupervisorError::child_supervises_self(parent_nome));
        }
    }
    Ok(())
}

#[derive(Debug, Error, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum SupervisorError {
    #[error("supervisor :estrategia {estrategia:?} requires at least one :children entry")]
    NoChildren { estrategia: RestartStrategy },
    #[error(
        "SimpleOneForOne supervisors must declare zero static children (children spawn dynamically)"
    )]
    SimpleOneForOneWithStaticChildren,
    #[error(":max-restarts must be > 0")]
    ZeroMaxRestarts,
    #[error(
        ":supervisor :max-restarts ({max_restarts}) exceeds the supervisor-policy ceiling \
         (SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_MAX = 1000) — a value above this cap turns the typed \
         restart-intensity policy into a no-op supervisor: the escalation threshold is \
         structurally so high that no realistic restarts-per-:restart-window traffic shape \
         can reach it, so the supervisor never escalates to its parent and a bad child can \
         loop inside the window indefinitely. Every typed-slot consumer (Erlang/OTP's \
         MaxIntensity/Period ratio, the future wasm-operator's per-supervisor \
         restart-intensity counter, the M4 mesh.pleme.io/v1alpha1/Supervisor CR \
         materializer's admission webhook) emits a `:max-restarts` declaration that is \
         structurally never reached. Pin a value in 1..=1000 (Erlang/OTP / Elixir / Riak \
         Core / RabbitMQ production playbooks recommend 3..=100; the OTP `supervisor` \
         callback module's `MaxR = 1` minimal-restart default sits at the bottom of the \
         band) or restructure the supervision tree (split the flaky child into its own \
         sub-supervisor with a tighter budget) if you need a higher restart tolerance."
    )]
    MaxRestartsExceedsCap { max_restarts: u32 },
    #[error(
        ":restart-window must be > 0 when set — Erlang/OTP's MaxIntensity/Period \
         requires Period > 0; a zero window either trips on the first failure or \
         never trips depending on operator interpretation. Omit :restart-window to \
         express `never reset`; carry a positive duration to express the window."
    )]
    RestartWindowZero,
    #[error(
        ":supervisor :restart-window ({window:?}) carries a sub-millisecond residue the shared `duration_codec` cannot round-trip — \
         the codec truncates to `as_millis()` before picking the canonical unit, so a value with `subsec_nanos() % 1_000_000 != 0` either \
         truncates on first serialize (e.g. `Duration::from_micros(1500)` → \"1ms\" → `Duration::from_millis(1)` ≠ original) or renders \
         as \"0s\" the `RestartWindowZero` arm then rejects on re-validate. Pin an integer-millisecond magnitude in the canonical authoring form \
         (`<integer><unit>` for unit ∈ {{ms, s, m, h}}, e.g. `\"500ms\"`, `\"30s\"`, `\"2m\"`, `\"1h\"`) or omit the field for `never reset`"
    )]
    RestartWindowNotCanonical { window: Duration },
    #[error(
        ":supervisor :restart-window ({window:?}) exceeds the supervisor-policy ceiling \
         (SUPERVISOR_RESTART_WINDOW_MAX = 1h = 3600s) — a value above this cap turns the typed \
         per-supervisor rolling-window restart-intensity counter into a lifetime counter: the \
         failure-counting window is structurally so long that transient restarts are never \
         forgotten, the MaxIntensity/Period ratio degenerates from `trip the parent supervisor \
         when the child has exceeded its restart budget within the recent window` to `trip the \
         parent when the child has exceeded its restart budget over its lifetime`, and the \
         supervisor's reset semantic never reaches the child — every typed-slot consumer \
         (Erlang/OTP's MaxIntensity/Period reconciler, the future wasm-operator's \
         per-supervisor restart-intensity counter, the M4 mesh.pleme.io/v1alpha1/Supervisor CR \
         materializer's admission webhook, the caixa-operator's hierarchical reconciliation \
         scheduler) emits a `:restart-window` declaration that is structurally a no-op rolling \
         window. Pin a value in 1ms..=1h (Learn You Some Erlang's `{{intensity, 5, 60}}` \
         worker-supervisor `Period = 60s` default, Elixir's `Supervisor` `max_seconds: 5` \
         default, OTP's `supervisor` callback module `MaxT = 5..=60` typical, Riak Core's \
         `MaxT ∈ 10s..=300s`, RabbitMQ broker-supervisor `MaxT = 5s` default — every Erlang/OTP \
         / Elixir production playbook sits in the 5s..=300s band; the longest documented \
         per-supervisor restart-window any pleme-io substrate playbook recommends maxes at \
         ~30m) or omit :restart-window to express `never reset` (the supervisor's restart \
         budget then becomes a strict lifetime counter by design, not a degenerate one — the \
         author surfaces the lifetime-counter semantic explicitly at the slot, rather than \
         hiding it behind a rolling-window declaration the cap arm rejects)"
    )]
    RestartWindowExceedsCap { window: Duration },
    #[error("child entry has empty :caixa name")]
    EmptyChildName,
    #[error(
        "child :caixa {caixa:?} is not a valid DNS-1123 label: {reason} \
         (the K8s apiserver enforces this rule on every `metadata.name` / Service \
         name / label value the child name lands in — the per-child \
         `wasm.pleme.io/v1alpha1/ComputeUnit.metadata.name`, the `LABEL_PROGRAM` \
         label value, and the future wasm-operator per-child Service `metadata.name` \
         — each apiserver-side schema rejects names that don't match; use a \
         lowercase alphanumeric + hyphen identifier like `\"worker\"` or `\"cache-v2\"`)"
    )]
    ChildCaixaInvalid { caixa: String, reason: String },
    #[error("child {caixa:?} has empty :versao constraint")]
    EmptyChildVersion { caixa: String },
    #[error(
        "child {caixa:?} :versao {versao:?} is not a valid semver requirement: \
         {reason} (use Cargo-shaped forms like `\"^0.1\"`, `\"~0.1.2\"`, \
         `\"0.1.0\"`, or `\"*\"` — the same shape `:deps :versao` and \
         `:membros :versao` carry; the lacre pipeline resolves all three \
         through the same parser)"
    )]
    ChildVersaoInvalid {
        caixa: String,
        versao: String,
        reason: String,
    },
    #[error(
        "child {caixa:?} appears more than once (Erlang/OTP requires unique \
         child_spec.id per supervisor; duplicate children materialize as duplicate \
         ComputeUnits in the rendered chart, one silently overwriting the other)"
    )]
    DuplicateChildCaixa { caixa: String },
    #[error(
        "supervisor {caixa:?} lists itself as a :children entry — a supervisor is \
         never its own child (the supervision tree is a DAG rooted at the supervisor; \
         OTP child specs reference distinct child processes). Since every :nome is a \
         globally-unique substrate identity, a child naming the supervisor's own :nome \
         is a one-node reconciliation cycle, not a coincidentally-named peer; drop the \
         self-referential :children entry or rename it to the actual child caixa."
    )]
    ChildSupervisesSelf { caixa: String },
}

// Fold the three `SupervisorError::<Variant> { caixa: <&str>.to_string() }`
// caixa-only struct-variant wire-up sites at [`SupervisorSpec::validate_children`]
// and [`validate_no_self_supervision`] onto one substrate primitive per
// typed variant — the sibling on `SupervisorError` of the four uniform-shape
// `LayoutError`-envelope constructor families the peer
// [`crate::layout::layout_violation_ctors!`] macro closed (131ca0d, 16
// variants on `{ caixa, issue }`), the [`crate::layout::layout_slot_kind_ctors!`]
// macro closed (0419438, 4 variants on `{ caixa, kind, slots }`), the
// [`crate::LayoutError::missing_entry`] one-variant ctor closed (1b09f9d,
// on `{ kind, path }`), and the [`crate::layout::layout_nome_only_ctors!`]
// macro closed (3fe3dd7, 6 variants on `<Variant>(String)`), plus the
// [`crate::AplicacaoError::entrada_host_invalid`] one-variant ctor
// (17dd504, `{ host, reason }`), the [`crate::aplicacao::contrato_target_ctors!`]
// macro (14b81d5, 2 variants on `{ de, para, wit, expected }`), and the
// [`crate::aplicacao::contrato_empty_pair_ctors!`] macro (8580068, 4
// variants on `{ de, para }`) already at that discipline on the peer
// `AplicacaoError` envelopes.
//
// Each of the three wire-up sites on this shape (`EmptyChildVersion` at
// the per-`:children` semver-requirement empty-first arm, `DuplicateChildCaixa`
// at the per-`:children` dedup arm, `ChildSupervisesSelf` at the cross-slot
// self-supervision arm) opened the identical
// `SupervisorError::<Variant> { caixa: <&str>.to_string() }` struct-literal —
// the exact "same block re-inlined at every consumer" shape the PRIME
// DIRECTIVE names as a bug, on the same altitude the peer `LayoutError` /
// `AplicacaoError` families each closed on their sibling envelopes. The
// three variants share one `{ caixa: String }` shape, so the fold routes
// each wire-up site through one dispatch per typed variant.
//
// The macro below generates one static constructor per variant of shape
// `fn <slot>(caixa: &str) -> SupervisorError`, so every wire-up site
// collapses onto one dispatch:
// `SupervisorError::<slot>(<&str>)`, byte-equal to the pre-lift
// struct-literal on the same `&str` fixture. The uniform one-field
// construction (`caixa: caixa.to_string()`) is spelled once — inside the
// macro — rather than at every wire-up site. Every constructor is
// `#[must_use]` so a caller who mistakenly discards the constructed error
// trips a compile warning at the wire-up site.
//
// Every future consumer that wants to construct one of these three
// variants outside `SupervisorSpec::validate_children` /
// `validate_no_self_supervision` — a deferred
// `mesh.pleme.io/v1alpha1/Supervisor` CR materializer's admission
// webhook re-checking one added/renamed child, a future
// `feira validate --supervisor` per-caixa admission verb, a per-child
// dynamic-add re-validator on the `SimpleOneForOne` runtime-add path
// once dynamic-children graduate to a typed slot, a per-Supervisor
// overlay resolver rejecting a duplicate/self-supervising child against
// a cluster-local snapshot — now reaches each variant through one call
// rather than re-inlining the three-line struct-literal in lockstep
// with the three in-crate wire-up sites.
macro_rules! supervisor_caixa_only_ctors {
    ($($ctor:ident => $variant:ident),* $(,)?) => {
        impl SupervisorError {
            $(
                #[doc = concat!(
                    "Construct a [`SupervisorError::",
                    stringify!($variant),
                    "`] naming the offending `:children :caixa` (or ",
                    "supervisor `:nome`, on the self-supervision arm). ",
                    "Folds the uniform `Self::",
                    stringify!($variant),
                    " { caixa: caixa.to_string() }` one-field ",
                    "struct-literal onto one substrate primitive so ",
                    "every [`SupervisorSpec::validate_children`] / ",
                    "[`validate_no_self_supervision`] wire-up on this ",
                    "variant reads through one dispatch rather than the ",
                    "pre-lift open-coded struct-literal block."
                )]
                #[must_use]
                pub fn $ctor(caixa: &str) -> Self {
                    Self::$variant { caixa: caixa.to_string() }
                }
            )*
        }
    };
}

supervisor_caixa_only_ctors! {
    empty_child_version => EmptyChildVersion,
    duplicate_child_caixa => DuplicateChildCaixa,
    child_supervises_self => ChildSupervisesSelf,
}

// Fold the two `SupervisorError::{ChildCaixaInvalid, ChildVersaoInvalid}`
// struct-variant wire-up sites at [`SupervisorSpec::validate_children`] onto
// one substrate primitive per typed variant — the M2 supervisor-side siblings
// of the peer [`crate::AplicacaoError::membro_caixa_invalid`] two-slot ctor
// already lifted through the sibling
// [`crate::aplicacao::aplicacao_field_reason_ctors!`] macro (981060b) on the
// peer `AplicacaoError { caixa: String, reason: String }` envelope. The
// `ChildCaixaInvalid` variant carries the same `{ <name>: String, reason:
// String }` two-slot shape the peer seven-variant
// [`crate::aplicacao::aplicacao_field_reason_ctors!`] fold closed on the
// `AplicacaoError` envelope (`MembroCaixaInvalid`, `EntradaParaInvalid`,
// `EntradaHostInvalid`, `EntradaPathInvalid`, `PlacementClusterInvalid`,
// `PlacementAffinityInvalid`, `ShardKeyInvalid`); the `ChildVersaoInvalid`
// variant carries the `{ caixa: String, versao: String, reason: String }`
// three-slot shape the sibling `AplicacaoError::MembroVersaoInvalid` axis
// carries on the same `:versao` value-shape.
//
// Each of the two wire-up sites opened the same closure-shaped
// `|reason| SupervisorError::<Variant> { caixa: child.nome().to_string(),
// [versao: child.versao_requirement().to_string(),] reason }` block inside
// the paired [`crate::render::require_valid_dns_1123_label`] and
// [`crate::render::require_valid_versao_requirement`] callbacks — the exact
// "same block re-inlined at every consumer" shape the PRIME DIRECTIVE names
// as a bug, on the same altitude the peer `AplicacaoError` /
// `SupervisorError` / `LayoutError` / `DepError` / `LimitsError` ctor
// families already closed on their sibling envelopes.
//
// The two `#[must_use]` inherent constructors below fold each wire-up onto
// one dispatch: `SupervisorError::child_caixa_invalid(<name>, <reason>)`
// and `SupervisorError::child_versao_invalid(<name>, <versao>, <reason>)`,
// byte-equal to the pre-lift struct-literal on the same scalar fixtures.
// The uniform per-field `.to_string()` / `.into()` construction is spelled
// once — inside each ctor body — rather than at every wire-up site. The
// `reason: impl Into<String>` bound accepts both `&str` literals and
// `format!(…)` outputs verbatim so no wire-up site changes its per-arm
// diagnostic shape at the lift, matching the peer
// [`aplicacao_field_reason_ctors!`] and
// [`crate::aplicacao::contrato_pair_value_reason_ctors!`] bounds on the
// sibling envelopes.
//
// Every future consumer that wants to construct one of these two variants
// outside `SupervisorSpec::validate_children` — a deferred
// `mesh.pleme.io/v1alpha1/Supervisor` CR materializer's admission webhook
// re-checking one added/renamed child's `:caixa` or `:versao`, a future
// `feira validate --supervisor` per-caixa admission verb, a per-child
// dynamic-add re-validator on the `SimpleOneForOne` runtime-add path once
// dynamic-children graduate to a typed slot, a per-Supervisor overlay
// resolver rejecting a shape-invalid child `:caixa`/`:versao` against a
// cluster-local snapshot — now reaches each variant through one call rather
// than re-inlining the per-shape struct-literal block in lockstep with the
// two in-crate wire-up sites.
impl SupervisorError {
    /// Construct a [`SupervisorError::ChildCaixaInvalid`] naming the
    /// offending `:children :caixa` value under the given `reason`. Folds
    /// the uniform `Self::ChildCaixaInvalid { caixa: caixa.to_string(),
    /// reason: reason.into() }` two-slot struct-literal onto one substrate
    /// primitive so every wire-up on this variant reads through one
    /// dispatch, matching the peer
    /// [`crate::AplicacaoError::membro_caixa_invalid`] ctor's shape on the
    /// sibling `AplicacaoError { caixa: String, reason: String }`
    /// envelope. `reason` accepts both `&str` literals and `format!(…)`
    /// outputs through the `impl Into<String>` bound.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn child_caixa_invalid(caixa: &str, reason: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
        Self::ChildCaixaInvalid {
            caixa: caixa.to_string(),
            reason: reason.into(),
        }
    }

    /// Construct a [`SupervisorError::ChildVersaoInvalid`] naming the
    /// offending `:children :caixa` and its `:versao` requirement under
    /// the given `reason`. Folds the uniform `Self::ChildVersaoInvalid {
    /// caixa: caixa.to_string(), versao: versao.to_string(), reason:
    /// reason.into() }` three-slot struct-literal onto one substrate
    /// primitive so every wire-up on this variant reads through one
    /// dispatch, matching the sibling `AplicacaoError::MembroVersaoInvalid
    /// { caixa, versao, reason }` three-slot axis on the peer
    /// `AplicacaoError` envelope. `reason` accepts both `&str` literals
    /// and `format!(…)` outputs through the `impl Into<String>` bound.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn child_versao_invalid(caixa: &str, versao: &str, reason: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
        Self::ChildVersaoInvalid {
            caixa: caixa.to_string(),
            versao: versao.to_string(),
            reason: reason.into(),
        }
    }
}

// Fold the four `SupervisorError::<Variant> { <field>: <Copy> }` one-field
// Copy-scalar struct-variant wire-up sites at [`SupervisorSpec::validate`]'s
// three bracket-arms — one struct-literal at the `:children`-empty
// non-`SimpleOneForOne` refusal cascade (`NoChildren { estrategia }`) plus
// three `impl FnOnce(<ty>) -> SupervisorError` bracket-closures at the
// [`crate::render::require_positive_bounded_u32`] `:max-restarts` cap arm
// (`MaxRestartsExceedsCap { max_restarts }`) and the paired
// [`crate::render::require_positive_canonical_bounded_duration`]
// `:restart-window` canonical-form + cap arms (`RestartWindowNotCanonical
// { window }`, `RestartWindowExceedsCap { window }`) — onto one substrate
// primitive per typed variant, matching the sibling
// [`crate::aplicacao::aplicacao_policy_scalar_ctors!`] macro (7ef425e, 8
// variants on the same `{ <field>: Duration | u32 }` shape) at that
// discipline on the peer `AplicacaoError` envelope's per-`:politicas`
// scalar axis. Every variant is a one-field `Copy`-pass-through struct-
// literal — `RestartStrategy | u32 | Duration` — so the fold routes each
// wire-up site through one dispatch per typed variant without a runtime-
// work delta.
//
// Each of the four wire-up sites opened the identical
// `SupervisorError::<Variant> { <field>: <val> }` struct-literal — the
// exact "same block re-inlined at every consumer" shape the PRIME
// DIRECTIVE names as a bug, on the same altitude the peer
// `aplicacao_policy_scalar_ctors!` fold closed on the sibling
// `AplicacaoError` envelope's per-`:politicas` per-axis cap / canonical-
// form arms. The four variants share one `{ <field>: <Copy> }` shape, so
// the fold routes each wire-up site through one dispatch per typed
// variant.
//
// The macro below generates one static constructor per variant of shape
// `const fn <ctor>(<field>: <ty>) -> SupervisorError`, so every wire-up
// site collapses onto one dispatch: `SupervisorError::<ctor>(<val>)`,
// byte-equal to the pre-lift struct-literal on the same `Copy`-`<ty>`
// fixture — as a direct call at the [`SupervisorSpec::validate`]
// `:children`-empty refusal, or as a bare function pointer in the
// `impl FnOnce(<ty>) -> SupervisorError` bracket-closure slot every
// [`crate::render::require_positive_bounded_u32`] /
// [`crate::render::require_positive_canonical_bounded_duration`] gate
// carries — rather than the pre-lift open-coded one-line closure over
// the same one-field struct-literal. `const fn` preserves the `Copy`-
// pass-through's zero-runtime-work property verbatim. Every constructor
// is `#[must_use]` so a caller who mistakenly discards the constructed
// error trips a compile warning at the wire-up site.
//
// Every future consumer that wants to construct one of these four
// variants outside `SupervisorSpec::validate` — a deferred
// `mesh.pleme.io/v1alpha1/Supervisor` CR materializer's admission
// webhook re-checking one edited `:estrategia` / `:max-restarts` /
// `:restart-window` slot against the cap + canonical-form cascade, a
// future `feira validate --supervisor` per-caixa admission verb re-
// running the shape gates on demand, a per-Supervisor overlay resolver
// rejecting an author-supplied slot against a cluster-local snapshot —
// now reaches each variant through one call rather than re-inlining the
// per-shape struct-literal block in lockstep with the four in-crate
// wire-up sites.
macro_rules! supervisor_scalar_ctors {
    ($($ctor:ident => $variant:ident { $field:ident: $ty:ty }),* $(,)?) => {
        impl SupervisorError {
            $(
                #[doc = concat!(
                    "Construct a [`SupervisorError::",
                    stringify!($variant),
                    "`] naming the offending per-`:supervisor` `",
                    stringify!($field),
                    "` scalar. Folds the uniform `Self::",
                    stringify!($variant),
                    " { ",
                    stringify!($field),
                    " }` one-field `Copy`-pass-through struct-literal onto ",
                    "one substrate primitive so every per-axis wire-up on ",
                    "this variant reads through one dispatch — as a direct ",
                    "call (`SupervisorError::",
                    stringify!($ctor),
                    "(<val>)`, byte-equal to the pre-lift struct-literal on ",
                    "the same `Copy`-`",
                    stringify!($ty),
                    "` fixture) or as a bare function pointer in the ",
                    "`impl FnOnce(",
                    stringify!($ty),
                    ") -> SupervisorError` bracket-closure slot every ",
                    "`crate::render::require_positive_bounded_*` / ",
                    "`crate::render::require_positive_canonical_bounded_*` ",
                    "gate carries — rather than the pre-lift open-coded ",
                    "one-line closure over the same one-field struct-",
                    "literal. `const fn` preserves the `Copy`-pass-through's ",
                    "zero-runtime-work property verbatim."
                )]
                #[must_use]
                pub const fn $ctor($field: $ty) -> Self {
                    Self::$variant { $field }
                }
            )*
        }
    };
}

supervisor_scalar_ctors! {
    no_children => NoChildren { estrategia: RestartStrategy },
    max_restarts_exceeds_cap => MaxRestartsExceedsCap { max_restarts: u32 },
    restart_window_not_canonical => RestartWindowNotCanonical { window: Duration },
    restart_window_exceeds_cap => RestartWindowExceedsCap { window: Duration },
}

/// Shared duration string codec for the typed slots that take a
/// duration (`restart_window`, `MeshPolicy::timeout`,
/// `CircuitBreaker::window`, …). Public so [`crate::aplicacao`] can
/// reuse it without duplicating the parser.
pub mod duration_codec {
    use super::Duration;
    use serde::{Deserializer, Serializer};

    pub fn serialize<S: Serializer>(v: &Option<Duration>, s: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
        // Route through the canonical [`crate::render::serialize_option_via_str`]
        // — the substrate-side single-owner primitive for the forward
        // arm of the typed-magnitude codec family. See its docstring
        // for the full sibling roster.
        crate::render::serialize_option_via_str(v, s, render)
    }

    pub fn deserialize<'de, D: Deserializer<'de>>(d: D) -> Result<Option<Duration>, D::Error> {
        // Route through the canonical [`crate::render::deserialize_option_via_str`]
        // — the substrate-side single-owner primitive for the reverse
        // arm of the typed-magnitude codec family. See its docstring
        // for the full sibling roster.
        crate::render::deserialize_option_via_str(d, parse)
    }

    pub(crate) fn parse(s: &str) -> Result<Duration, String> {
        // Paired whitespace-rejection arm — same canonical-form
        // render-determinism discipline as the peer
        // `limits::parse_byte_size` / `limits::parse_duration` /
        // `limits::parse_millicores` /
        // `aplicacao::rate_limit_codec::parse` sites: the ASCII
        // byte-scan closes the WhatWG-conformant whitespace bytes
        // (`0x20`, `0x09`, `0x0A`, `0x0C`, `0x0D`), the non-ASCII
        // `char::is_whitespace` scan closes the strictly-complementary
        // Unicode `White_Space` class (NBSP `\u{00A0}`, LINE SEPARATOR
        // `\u{2028}`, EM-SPACE `\u{2003}`, and the peer typography
        // codepoints) that `str::trim` at parse entry silently strips.
        // Either drift class would round-trip through `render` to a
        // *different* canonical form on next emit — breaking the
        // THEORY.md Part V render-determinism contract on three typed-
        // duration slots at once (`:supervisor :restart-window`,
        // `:politicas :timeout`, `:politicas :circuit-breaker :window`)
        // via the shared codec.
        //
        // Routed through the lifted [`crate::render::reject_whitespace`]
        // primitive — the substrate-side single-owner paired-arm gate
        // every typed-magnitude codec in caixa-core shares.
        crate::render::reject_whitespace::<String, _, _>(
            s,
            |b| {
                format!(
                    "duration: value {s:?} contains whitespace byte 0x{b:02x} — the canonical \
                 authoring form for the typed duration slots routed through this shared codec \
                 (`:supervisor :restart-window`, `:politicas :timeout`, \
                 `:politicas :circuit-breaker :window`) is `<integer><unit>` (e.g. \
                 `\"30s\"`, `\"500ms\"`, `\"2m\"`, `\"1h\"`) with no whitespace bytes \
                 anywhere. A whitespace-carrying shape (`\" 30s\"`, `\"30s \"`, `\"30 s\"`, \
                 `\"\\t30s\"`, `\"30s\\n\"`) round-trips through `render` to a *different* \
                 canonical form (`\"30s\"`) on first serialize — breaking the THEORY.md \
                 Part V render-determinism contract every typed slot carries. Strip every \
                 whitespace byte (write `\"30s\"` verbatim)"
                )
            },
            |ch| {
                format!(
                    "duration: value {s:?} contains non-ASCII Unicode whitespace character \
                 {ch:?} (U+{cp:04X}) — the canonical authoring form for the typed \
                 duration slots routed through this shared codec (`:supervisor \
                 :restart-window`, `:politicas :timeout`, `:politicas :circuit-breaker \
                 :window`) is `<integer><unit>` (e.g. `\"30s\"`, `\"500ms\"`, `\"2m\"`, \
                 `\"1h\"`) with no whitespace characters anywhere (ASCII or Unicode). A \
                 non-ASCII-whitespace-carrying shape (`\"\\u{{00A0}}30s\"`, \
                 `\"30s\\u{{2028}}\"`, `\"30\\u{{2003}}s\"`) survives the ASCII byte-scan \
                 but `str::trim` (which uses `char::is_whitespace` — the Unicode \
                 `White_Space` property, strictly wider than the ASCII byte set) silently \
                 strips it at parse entry, and the value round-trips through `render` to \
                 a *different* canonical form (`\"30s\"`) on first serialize — breaking \
                 the THEORY.md Part V render-determinism contract every typed slot \
                 carries. Strip every non-ASCII whitespace character (write `\"30s\"` \
                 verbatim with only ASCII bytes)",
                    cp = ch as u32
                )
            },
        )?;
        let s = s.trim();
        // Routed through the lifted
        // [`crate::render::split_magnitude_and_alpha_unit`] primitive —
        // the single-owner split every ASCII-alphabetic-unit typed-
        // magnitude codec in caixa-core (`limits::parse_byte_size` /
        // `limits::parse_duration` / this shared duration codec) shares.
        // See its docstring for the full sibling roster on the same
        // primitive altitude.
        let (num_part, unit) = crate::render::split_magnitude_and_alpha_unit(s);
        let num_trim = num_part.trim();
        // The canonical authoring form for every typed slot routed
        // through this shared codec — `:supervisor :restart-window`,
        // `:politicas :timeout`, `:politicas :circuit-breaker :window`
        // — is `<integer><unit>`. Every magnitude [`render`] emits is a
        // non-negative integer with no decimal point and no leading
        // sign, so the parser's accepted set must match for
        // serialize/deserialize to round-trip without canonical-form
        // drift. Until this gate landed the parser accepted any
        // `f64`-shaped magnitude (`"1.5s"` → 1500ms, `"1.0s"` → 1s,
        // `"0.5m"` → 30s, `"+30s"` → 30s) and serde silently round-
        // tripped the value to a *different* canonical string on the
        // next emit (`"1.5s"` → 1500ms → `"1500ms"`, `"1.0s"` → 1s →
        // `"1s"`, `"0.5m"` → 30s → `"30s"`, `"+30s"` → 30s → `"30s"`)
        // — breaking the THEORY.md Part V render-determinism contract
        // on three typed slots at once. Same canonical-form discipline
        // `crate::limits::parse_duration` (818dd38, the immediate
        // predecessor on the peer `:limits :wall-clock` codec) applies;
        // this gate lifts the discipline onto the shared codec that
        // backs the remaining three typed-duration slots in caixa-core.
        //
        // Strict canonical form: every byte of the magnitude is an
        // ASCII digit (no `.`, no `+`, no `-`). On non-digit-only
        // inputs the gate distinguishes "non-canonical-but-numeric"
        // (parses as f64 or i64 — surfaced with a self-locating
        // diagnostic naming the canonical authoring form, the
        // round-trip drift each rejected shape would produce on first
        // serialize, and the canonical-form remediation) from
        // "garbage" (parses as neither — surfaced with the existing
        // narrower "bad duration magnitude" wording so its diagnostic
        // shape remains stable for the parser-shape footgun case).
        // The pre-existing `num < 0.0` arm is now unreachable — the
        // digit-only gate strictly precedes magnitude parsing, and a
        // leading `-` is not an ASCII digit, so `"-30s"` lands on the
        // non-canonical-but-numeric branch with the `-30` named
        // verbatim in the diagnostic rather than the prior
        // value-laundered "negative duration in \"-30s\"" wording.
        //
        // Routed through the lifted
        // [`crate::render::is_digit_only_magnitude`] predicate — the
        // same source of truth the four peer typed-magnitude codec
        // sites share.
        let digit_only = crate::render::is_digit_only_magnitude(num_trim);
        if !digit_only {
            let numeric = num_trim.parse::<f64>().is_ok() || num_trim.parse::<i64>().is_ok();
            if numeric {
                return Err(format!(
                    "duration: magnitude {num_trim:?} is not a non-negative integer — the \
                     canonical authoring form for the typed duration slots routed through \
                     this shared codec (`:supervisor :restart-window`, `:politicas :timeout`, \
                     `:politicas :circuit-breaker :window`) is `<integer><unit>` (e.g. \
                     `\"30s\"`, `\"500ms\"`, `\"2m\"`, `\"1h\"`) with no decimal point and \
                     no leading `+` / `-` sign. A fractional / decimal-shaped magnitude \
                     (`\"1.5s\"`, `\"1.0s\"`, `\"0.5m\"`, `\"+30s\"`, `\"-30s\"`) round-trips \
                     through `render` to a *different* canonical form (`\"1500ms\"`, `\"1s\"`, \
                     `\"30s\"`, `\"30s\"`, `\"30s\"`) on first serialize — breaking the \
                     THEORY.md Part V render-determinism contract every typed slot carries. \
                     Pick an integer magnitude in the unit that divides cleanly (write \
                     `\"1500ms\"` instead of `\"1.5s\"`; `\"30s\"` instead of `\"0.5m\"`)"
                ));
            }
            return Err(format!("bad duration magnitude in {s:?}"));
        }
        // Leading-zero arm — peer with the `rate_limit_codec` leading-
        // zero arm (4f46830) on the same canonical-form render-
        // determinism axis. The digit-only gate accepts `"030s"`,
        // `"00s"`, `"01h"`, `"0500ms"` as `u64::from_str` parses them
        // losslessly (= 30, 0, 1, 500), but `render` emits the leading-
        // zero-stripped form (`"30s"`, `"0s"`, `"1h"`, `"500ms"`) — a
        // *different* canonical string on the next emit, breaking the
        // THEORY.md Part V render-determinism contract the same way
        // `"+30s"` did before the leading-`+` arm landed. The single-
        // byte magnitude `"0"` (or `"0s"` / `"0ms"`) round-trips
        // losslessly through `render` (`render(Duration::ZERO)` emits
        // `"0s"`) — the downstream semantic-zero gates (e.g.
        // `SupervisorError::ZeroRestartWindow` on
        // `:supervisor :restart-window`,
        // `AplicacaoError::PolicyTimeoutZero` /
        // `PolicyCircuitBreakerWindowZero` on the typed `:politicas`
        // duration slots) refuse zero-magnitude authoring at the typed-
        // validate layer above, so the single-byte `"0"` stays in the
        // accepted set at this codec layer and the diagnostic
        // partitioning between canonical-form drift (this arm) and
        // semantic-zero (the downstream gates) remains stable.
        // Peer with the future leading-zero arms on the two remaining
        // typed-magnitude codecs the trajectory acknowledges:
        // `limits::parse_duration` backing `:limits :wall-clock`,
        // `limits::parse_byte_size` backing `:limits :memory` — each
        // carries the same canonical-form-drift class today; this
        // gate lands the discipline on the shared duration codec
        // first because the `rate_limit_codec` predecessor on the
        // same canonical-form-drift axis is the closest peer on the
        // trajectory.
        //
        // Routed through the lifted
        // [`crate::render::is_leading_zero_padded_magnitude`]
        // predicate — the same source of truth the four peer
        // typed-magnitude codec sites share.
        if crate::render::is_leading_zero_padded_magnitude(num_trim) {
            return Err(format!(
                "duration: magnitude {num_trim:?} has a non-canonical leading zero — the \
                 canonical authoring form for the typed duration slots routed through \
                 this shared codec (`:supervisor :restart-window`, `:politicas :timeout`, \
                 `:politicas :circuit-breaker :window`) is `<integer><unit>` (e.g. \
                 `\"30s\"`, `\"500ms\"`, `\"2m\"`, `\"1h\"`) with no leading-zero padding \
                 on the magnitude. A leading-zero magnitude (`\"030s\"`, `\"00s\"`, \
                 `\"01h\"`, `\"0500ms\"`) round-trips through `render` to a *different* \
                 canonical form (`\"30s\"`, `\"0s\"`, `\"1h\"`, `\"500ms\"`) on first \
                 serialize — breaking the THEORY.md Part V render-determinism contract \
                 every typed slot carries. Strip the leading zeros (write \
                 `\"30s\"` instead of `\"030s\"`)"
            ));
        }
        // The digit-only gate guarantees every byte is `[0-9]`, and
        // the leading-zero arm above guarantees the magnitude is
        // either the single byte `"0"` or starts with `[1-9]`, so
        // the only way `u64::from_str` can fail here is overflow (the
        // magnitude exceeds `u64::MAX`). Surface that with an
        // overflow-shaped wording so the diagnostic names the offending
        // magnitude verbatim rather than collapsing onto the
        // non-canonical arm. The codec now operates on `u64` end-to-end
        // — every accepted magnitude is integer-exact; no f64 mantissa
        // drift between author-supplied magnitude and the consumer's
        // `Duration` value. Same shape `crate::limits::parse_duration`
        // (818dd38) carries on the peer `:limits :wall-clock` axis.
        let num: u64 = num_trim.parse::<u64>().map_err(|_| {
            format!("bad duration magnitude in {s:?} (digit-only magnitude overflows u64)")
        })?;
        // Route the `{"ms" | "s" | "" | "m" | "h"} → Duration`
        // unit-arm dispatch through the canonical
        // [`crate::render::duration_from_integer_magnitude_and_unit`]
        // primitive — the substrate-side single-owner unit-dispatch
        // table every typed-duration codec in caixa-core routes
        // through (peer: `crate::limits::parse_duration` backing
        // `:limits :wall-clock`). Every unit conversion is integer-
        // exact for an integer magnitude; overflow surfaces via the
        // typed `DurationUnitError::Overflow { multiplier }`
        // discriminant so this arm reconstructs the pre-lift
        // `"duration <num><unit> overflows u64 (magnitude × 60 …)"`
        // wording verbatim from `num` / `unit_trim` / the returned
        // `multiplier`, and the unknown-unit arm reconstructs the
        // pre-lift `"unknown duration unit \"<other>\""` wording from
        // the caller-scoped `unit_trim`. Load-bearing pinned by
        // `crate::render::tests::duration_from_integer_magnitude_and_unit_matches_pre_lift_unit_dispatch_table`.
        let unit_trim = unit.trim();
        let dur = crate::render::duration_from_integer_magnitude_and_unit(num, unit_trim).map_err(
            |e| match e {
                crate::render::DurationUnitError::Overflow { multiplier } => format!(
                    "duration {num}{unit_trim} overflows u64 (magnitude × {multiplier} > 2^64-1)"
                ),
                crate::render::DurationUnitError::UnknownUnit => {
                    format!("unknown duration unit {unit_trim:?}")
                }
            },
        )?;
        Ok(dur)
    }

    /// Render a [`Duration`] in the canonical pleme-io duration string
    /// form (`"30s"`, `"1m"`, `"1h"`, `"500ms"`). The same form every
    /// caixa typed-duration slot serializes to and the same form K8s
    /// Gateway API HTTPRoute `timeouts` / `backendRequest` and Cilium
    /// EnvoyConfig per-route timeouts both expect (an integer
    /// followed by `s`/`m`/`h`/`ms`, no fractional values, no leading
    /// `+`). Lifted to `pub` so caixa-side renderers
    /// (`caixa-mesh::gateway_routes`'s :politicas :timeout overlay,
    /// the future per-:politicas `CiliumClusterwideEnvoyConfig`
    /// emitter, the future caixa-otel collector pipeline emitter) can
    /// consume the same canonical formatter without re-inlining the
    /// magnitude/unit decision tree (and inheriting the same drift
    /// footguns: a subtly different `300ms` vs `0.3s` rendering breaks
    /// downstream apply-time parsing in non-obvious ways).
    pub fn render(d: Duration) -> String {
        let total_ms = d.as_millis();
        if total_ms == 0 {
            return "0s".into();
        }
        if total_ms.is_multiple_of(3600 * 1000) {
            return format!("{}h", total_ms / (3600 * 1000));
        }
        if total_ms.is_multiple_of(60 * 1000) {
            return format!("{}m", total_ms / (60 * 1000));
        }
        if total_ms.is_multiple_of(1000) {
            return format!("{}s", total_ms / 1000);
        }
        format!("{total_ms}ms")
    }

    /// True iff `d` round-trips losslessly through [`render`] + [`parse`].
    ///
    /// [`render`] truncates a `Duration` to `as_millis()` before picking the
    /// largest divisor unit, so any sub-millisecond residue
    /// (`d.subsec_nanos() % 1_000_000 != 0`) silently breaks the THEORY.md
    /// §V.2.7 render-determinism contract:
    ///
    ///   - `Duration::from_micros(1500)` (= `1_500_000` ns) → `as_millis() == 1`
    ///     → renders `"1ms"` → parses back to `Duration::from_millis(1)` =
    ///     `1_000_000` ns ≠ original `1_500_000` ns;
    ///   - `Duration::from_nanos(1)` (= 1 ns) → `as_millis() == 0` →
    ///     renders the literal `"0s"`, which the per-axis zero-floor gate
    ///     on every typed-`Duration` slot then rejects on re-validate.
    ///
    /// Lifted to a `pub` predicate next to the [`render`] / [`parse`] pair so
    /// the codec's round-trippable accepted set lives in exactly one place —
    /// every typed-`Duration` slot that routes through this shared codec
    /// (`SupervisorSpec::restart_window` via [`super::duration_codec`],
    /// [`crate::MeshPolicy::timeout`] / [`crate::CircuitBreaker::window`] via
    /// `supervisor::duration_codec` + [`super::duration_codec_required`]) and
    /// every typed-`Duration` slot whose own codec shares the same
    /// `as_millis()`-truncation shape ([`crate::LimitsSpec::wall_clock`] via
    /// [`crate::limits`]'s in-module `parse_duration` / `render_duration`
    /// pair) calls this predicate from its `validate()` to bracket the
    /// accepted set against the codec's accepted set, structurally. Drift
    /// between the codec's granularity and any typed slot's accepted set is
    /// then a single-source-of-truth edit at this predicate rather than a
    /// silent round-trip break the next consumer discovers at apply time.
    ///
    /// Peer of [`crate::aplicacao::POLICY_RETRIES_MAX`] /
    /// [`crate::LIMITS_MEMORY_WASM32_MAX_BYTES`] and the
    /// `is_dns_1123_label` / `is_canonical_rate_limit_window` predicate
    /// family — same "typed-slot's valid set matches its codec's accepted
    /// set, structurally" discipline carried at the codec layer.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn is_integer_millisecond_duration(d: Duration) -> bool {
        d.subsec_nanos().is_multiple_of(1_000_000)
    }
}

/// Required-Duration variant for fields that aren't Option<Duration>.
pub mod duration_codec_required {
    use super::Duration;
    use serde::{Deserialize, Deserializer, Serializer};

    pub fn serialize<S: Serializer>(v: &Duration, s: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
        s.serialize_str(&super::duration_codec::render(*v))
    }

    pub fn deserialize<'de, D: Deserializer<'de>>(d: D) -> Result<Duration, D::Error> {
        let s = String::deserialize(d)?;
        super::duration_codec::parse(&s).map_err(serde::de::Error::custom)
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    fn child(name: &str, ver: &str, restart: RestartPolicy) -> ChildSpec {
        ChildSpec {
            caixa: name.into(),
            versao: ver.into(),
            restart,
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn child_spec_string_scalar_accessor_pair_is_const_fn() {
        // Fail-before-pass-after pin on [`ChildSpec::nome`] +
        // [`ChildSpec::versao_requirement`]'s `const`-eval-surface
        // posture. Each accessor projects the per-`:children :caixa`
        // / per-`:children :versao` [`String`] storage through the
        // `pub const fn` [`String::as_str`] (const-stable since Rust
        // 1.87, well within the workspace MSRV) — any future
        // accidental downgrade to non-`const` fails the corresponding
        // `<name>_via_const_fn` wrapper at caixa-core build time with
        // E0015 (`cannot call non-const method`), strictly stronger
        // than a runtime `assert!`. Sibling of the peer
        // per-M2/M3/universal-axis `String → &str` scalar-accessor
        // family pins on the sibling `const`-eval-surface passes
        // ([`crate::Caixa::nome`] / [`crate::Caixa::versao`] at the
        // top-level manifest, [`crate::CaixaVersion::as_str`] at the
        // typed-newtype wrapper, [`crate::aplicacao::Membro::nome`] /
        // [`crate::aplicacao::Membro::versao_requirement`] at the M3
        // membership axis, [`crate::aplicacao::Entrada::hostname`] /
        // [`crate::aplicacao::Entrada::destination`] at the M3
        // ingress axis,
        // [`crate::upgrade::UpgradeFromEntry::prior_versao`] at the
        // M2 upgrade axis, [`crate::dep::Dep::nome`] /
        // [`crate::dep::Dep::versao_requirement`] at the dep-graph
        // axis, and the per-`:contratos`
        // [`crate::aplicacao::WitContract::source`] /
        // [`crate::aplicacao::WitContract::destination`] /
        // [`crate::aplicacao::WitContract::world_ref`] trio the
        // sibling pin at 279823b already anchors).
        const fn nome_via_const_fn(c: &ChildSpec) -> &str {
            c.nome()
        }
        const fn versao_via_const_fn(c: &ChildSpec) -> &str {
            c.versao_requirement()
        }
        for (caixa, versao) in [
            ("worker-a", "^0.1"),
            ("worker-b", "~0.2.3"),
            ("collector", "*"),
        ] {
            let c = child(caixa, versao, RestartPolicy::Permanent);
            assert_eq!(nome_via_const_fn(&c), c.nome());
            assert_eq!(versao_via_const_fn(&c), c.versao_requirement());
            assert_eq!(c.nome(), caixa);
            assert_eq!(c.versao_requirement(), versao);
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn supervisor_children_slice_return_accessor_is_const_fn() {
        // Fail-before-pass-after pin on [`SupervisorSpec::children`]'s
        // `const`-eval-surface posture. The accessor destructures the
        // per-`:children` `Vec<ChildSpec>` storage through the
        // `pub const fn` [`Vec::as_slice`] (const-stable since Rust
        // 1.66, well within the workspace MSRV) — any future
        // accidental downgrade to non-`const` fails
        // `children_via_const_fn` at caixa-core build time with E0015
        // (`cannot call non-const method`), strictly stronger than a
        // runtime `assert!`. Sibling of the peer per-M3-mesh-slot
        // `Vec → &[T]` slice-return accessor family pin
        // [`crate::aplicacao::tests::m3_reference_return_accessor_family_is_const_fn`]
        // on the M3 mesh-slot per-`:clusters` / per-`:paths` /
        // per-`:membros` / per-`:contratos` slice-return axes, and of
        // the peer M2 upgrade-appup axis pin
        // [`crate::upgrade::tests::upgrade_from_entry_instructions_slice_return_accessor_is_const_fn`]
        // on the per-`:upgrade-from :instructions` slice-return axis.
        const fn children_via_const_fn(s: &SupervisorSpec) -> &[ChildSpec] {
            s.children()
        }
        // Sweep both the empty-children (leaf-supervisor with no
        // static children — the `SimpleOneForOne` dynamic-child
        // arm's canonical shape) and the populated-children
        // (`OneForOne` / `OneForAll` / `RestForOne` static-child
        // arm's canonical shape) axes so the accessor carries a
        // const-dispatch pin on both arms.
        let s_empty = SupervisorSpec {
            estrategia: RestartStrategy::SimpleOneForOne,
            max_restarts: SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_DEFAULT,
            restart_window: Some(SUPERVISOR_RESTART_WINDOW_DEFAULT),
            children: vec![],
        };
        assert!(children_via_const_fn(&s_empty).is_empty());
        assert_eq!(children_via_const_fn(&s_empty), s_empty.children());
        let s_full = SupervisorSpec {
            estrategia: RestartStrategy::OneForOne,
            max_restarts: SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_DEFAULT,
            restart_window: Some(SUPERVISOR_RESTART_WINDOW_DEFAULT),
            children: vec![
                child("worker-a", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent),
                child("worker-b", "~0.2.3", RestartPolicy::Transient),
                child("collector", "*", RestartPolicy::Temporary),
            ],
        };
        assert_eq!(children_via_const_fn(&s_full).len(), 3);
        assert_eq!(children_via_const_fn(&s_full), s_full.children());
    }

    #[test]
    fn default_has_one_for_one_and_5_restarts_in_60s() {
        let s = SupervisorSpec::default();
        assert_eq!(s.estrategia, RestartStrategy::OneForOne);
        assert_eq!(s.max_restarts, 5);
        assert_eq!(s.restart_window, Some(Duration::from_secs(60)));
        assert!(s.children.is_empty());
    }

    #[test]
    fn validate_one_for_one_requires_children() {
        let mut s = SupervisorSpec::default();
        s.children = vec![];
        assert!(matches!(
            s.validate().unwrap_err(),
            SupervisorError::NoChildren { .. }
        ));
        s.children = vec![child("worker", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent)];
        s.validate().unwrap();
    }

    #[test]
    fn validate_simple_one_for_one_forbids_static_children() {
        let mut s = SupervisorSpec {
            estrategia: RestartStrategy::SimpleOneForOne,
            ..SupervisorSpec::default()
        };
        s.children
            .push(child("w", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent));
        assert_eq!(
            s.validate().unwrap_err(),
            SupervisorError::SimpleOneForOneWithStaticChildren
        );
        s.children.clear();
        s.validate().unwrap();
    }

    #[test]
    fn validate_rejects_zero_max_restarts() {
        let s = SupervisorSpec {
            max_restarts: 0,
            children: vec![child("w", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent)],
            ..SupervisorSpec::default()
        };
        assert_eq!(s.validate().unwrap_err(), SupervisorError::ZeroMaxRestarts);
    }

    // ── upper-cap: SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_MAX brackets the typed slot ─────
    //
    // The cap arm lifts the `:politicas :circuit-breaker :max-failures` /
    // `POLICY_BREAKER_MAX_FAILURES_MAX` (2b51ace) discipline onto the peer
    // `:supervisor :max-restarts` axis — both fields are "trip the
    // next-higher protection layer after N events in a rolling window"
    // counters with identical degenerate-at-the-high-end shape, so the
    // typed-slot's accepted set lies in `1..=1000` on the supervisor side
    // exactly as it lies in `1..=1000` on the breaker side.

    #[test]
    fn validate_rejects_max_restarts_above_cap() {
        // The fail-before-pass-after pin: `SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_MAX +
        // 1` is structurally one past the cap and silently passed
        // validate on every pre-gate codebase because the typed slot's
        // only check was the zero-floor arm. The no-op-supervisor vector
        // only surfaced at the runtime substrate (Erlang/OTP
        // MaxIntensity/Period ratio, the future wasm-operator's
        // per-supervisor restart-intensity counter) far from the source
        // caixa.lisp with no field naming the offending supervisor.
        let s = SupervisorSpec {
            max_restarts: SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_MAX + 1,
            children: vec![child("w", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent)],
            ..SupervisorSpec::default()
        };
        assert_eq!(
            s.validate().unwrap_err(),
            SupervisorError::MaxRestartsExceedsCap {
                max_restarts: SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_MAX + 1,
            }
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn validate_rejects_max_restarts_far_above_cap() {
        // The `u32::MAX` worst case — the four-billion-restart
        // threshold a typo (`:max-restarts 4294967295`) or a
        // struct-literal copy-paste lands in the slot. Pin the cap
        // arm's coverage explicitly across the full `u32` overflow so
        // a future relaxation that drops the upper bound surfaces
        // here. Same shape every other typed-cap arm on this surface
        // carries (POLICY_BREAKER_MAX_FAILURES_MAX,
        // POLICY_RETRIES_MAX, POLICY_RATE_LIMIT_MAX).
        let s = SupervisorSpec {
            max_restarts: u32::MAX,
            children: vec![child("w", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent)],
            ..SupervisorSpec::default()
        };
        assert_eq!(
            s.validate().unwrap_err(),
            SupervisorError::MaxRestartsExceedsCap {
                max_restarts: u32::MAX,
            }
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn validate_accepts_max_restarts_at_cap() {
        // The boundary value — exactly SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_MAX —
        // must validate. The cap is inclusive on the top edge,
        // matching the POLICY_BREAKER_MAX_FAILURES_MAX /
        // POLICY_RETRIES_MAX / LIMITS_MEMORY_WASM32_MAX_BYTES
        // discipline on the sibling capped axes. Pin the boundary
        // explicitly so a future off-by-one tightening
        // (`>= SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_MAX` instead of `>`) surfaces
        // here as a test failure rather than a silent contract
        // narrowing.
        let s = SupervisorSpec {
            max_restarts: SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_MAX,
            children: vec![child("w", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent)],
            ..SupervisorSpec::default()
        };
        s.validate()
            .expect("max_restarts == SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_MAX must validate");
    }

    #[test]
    fn validate_accepts_max_restarts_typical_values() {
        // The documented production-playbook band positive-control
        // sweep — every value Erlang/OTP / Elixir / Riak Core /
        // RabbitMQ recommend (1..=100) must pass, plus a sweep
        // through the hyperscale band (200, 500, 1000) the cap
        // accepts. Pin the inclusive validated set explicitly so a
        // future tightening of the ceiling surfaces here.
        for n in [1u32, 3, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000] {
            let s = SupervisorSpec {
                max_restarts: n,
                children: vec![child("w", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent)],
                ..SupervisorSpec::default()
            };
            s.validate()
                .unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("max_restarts={n} must validate; got {e:?}"));
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn zero_max_restarts_takes_precedence_over_cap() {
        // The cross-arm ordering pin: `0` is structurally outside
        // both `1..` (zero-floor) and `..=SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_MAX`
        // (cap), but the zero-floor diagnostic is the more
        // self-locating one (it directly names the counter-axis
        // remediation), so the validate gate must fire on zero first.
        // Same shape every other zero-then-shape ordering on this
        // surface uses (PolicyRetriesZero then
        // PolicyRetriesExceedsCap; PolicyBreakerZeroFailures then
        // PolicyBreakerMaxFailuresExceedsCap).
        let s = SupervisorSpec {
            max_restarts: 0,
            children: vec![child("w", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent)],
            ..SupervisorSpec::default()
        };
        assert_eq!(
            s.validate().unwrap_err(),
            SupervisorError::ZeroMaxRestarts,
            "max_restarts == 0 must surface the zero-floor diagnostic, not the cap diagnostic"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn max_restarts_cap_takes_precedence_over_restart_window_gates() {
        // The cross-arm ordering pin between the cap and the sibling
        // `:restart-window` gates (zero-window, canonical-window). A
        // supervisor carrying both an over-cap `max_restarts` AND a
        // structurally invalid window (zero, sub-ms) must surface the
        // cap diagnostic first — the cap arm is wired immediately
        // after the zero-restart arm and strictly before the window
        // arms, so the offending value the diagnostic names matches
        // the order the author would discover the gates by reading
        // top-to-bottom through `SupervisorSpec::validate`. Pin the
        // order so a future refactor that reorders the arms surfaces
        // here as a test failure rather than a silent diagnostic
        // regression. Peer of
        // `circuit_breaker_max_failures_cap_takes_precedence_over_window_gates`
        // on the sibling `:politicas :circuit-breaker` slot.
        let s = SupervisorSpec {
            max_restarts: SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_MAX + 1,
            restart_window: Some(Duration::ZERO),
            children: vec![child("w", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent)],
            ..SupervisorSpec::default()
        };
        assert_eq!(
            s.validate().unwrap_err(),
            SupervisorError::MaxRestartsExceedsCap {
                max_restarts: SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_MAX + 1,
            },
            "over-cap max_restarts must surface the cap diagnostic before any window-axis diagnostic"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn max_restarts_cap_diagnostic_carries_offending_value() {
        // The diagnostic-shape pin: the offending `u32` is carried
        // verbatim into the `SupervisorError::MaxRestartsExceedsCap`
        // variant so the surfaced error message names the value the
        // author wrote (`":supervisor :max-restarts (50000) exceeds the
        // supervisor-policy ceiling …"`), not just the cap. Same
        // self-locating diagnostic shape every other typed-cap arm on
        // this surface carries
        // (`AplicacaoError::PolicyBreakerMaxFailuresExceedsCap` carries
        // the offending failure count verbatim,
        // `AplicacaoError::PolicyRetriesExceedsCap` carries the offending
        // retries count verbatim).
        let s = SupervisorSpec {
            max_restarts: 50_000,
            children: vec![child("w", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent)],
            ..SupervisorSpec::default()
        };
        let err = s.validate().unwrap_err();
        assert!(
            matches!(
                err,
                SupervisorError::MaxRestartsExceedsCap {
                    max_restarts: 50_000
                }
            ),
            "got {err:?}"
        );
        let msg = err.to_string();
        assert!(
            msg.contains("50000"),
            ":supervisor :max-restarts cap diagnostic must carry the offending value verbatim (got: {msg})"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn supervisor_max_restarts_default_pins_otp_canonical_value() {
        // Pin [`SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_DEFAULT`] at `5` — the
        // Erlang/OTP-canonical `{intensity, 5, 60}` `MaxIntensity`
        // half of Learn You Some Erlang's worker-supervisor default,
        // sibling of the `60s` `Period` half that the paired
        // [`Default for SupervisorSpec`] impl already pins on the
        // sibling `restart_window` axis. Pinning the literal here
        // surfaces a future rebrand (a tightening to Elixir's `3`,
        // a widening to a per-cluster overlay the operator pins
        // through a future `:max-restarts-overrides` slot) as a
        // deliberate test edit, not a silent contract migration.
        // Peer of the sibling
        // [`supervisor_max_restarts_cap_pins_canonical_value`]
        // upper-bracket pin on the same axis.
        assert_eq!(SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_DEFAULT, 5);
    }

    #[test]
    fn default_max_restarts_helper_routes_through_lifted_default() {
        // Composition pin: the private `default_max_restarts()`
        // serde-`#[serde(default = "…")]` helper on
        // [`SupervisorSpec::max_restarts`] must route through the
        // substrate-canonical [`SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_DEFAULT`]
        // typed `pub const` rather than a raw `5` literal. Prior to
        // the lift the helper carried an inline `5` with no compile-
        // time link back to the shared default, so the wire-format
        // author-omitted arm and the caixa-core
        // [`crate::manifest::Caixa::supervisor_view`] fold's `unwrap_or(5)`
        // arm could silently split on any future default rebrand.
        // Byte-parity against the lifted constant closes the split.
        assert_eq!(default_max_restarts(), SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_DEFAULT);
    }

    #[test]
    fn supervisor_spec_default_max_restarts_routes_through_lifted_default() {
        // Composition pin: the [`Default for SupervisorSpec`] impl's
        // struct-literal `max_restarts` field must route through the
        // substrate-canonical [`SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_DEFAULT`]
        // typed `pub const` (via the private helper this test's
        // sibling `default_max_restarts_helper_routes_through_lifted_default`
        // already pins onto the constant). Structurally: every
        // `SupervisorSpec::default()` call must yield a
        // `max_restarts` field byte-equal to the lifted constant
        // (the two paired defaults — the serde-side wire-format arm
        // and the struct-literal default arm — cannot silently split
        // on any future default rebrand). Peer of the sibling
        // `default_has_one_for_one_and_5_restarts_in_60s` shape pin
        // — this pin closes the byte-parity arm on the two paired
        // altitude entry points onto the shared substrate constant.
        assert_eq!(
            SupervisorSpec::default().max_restarts(),
            SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_DEFAULT,
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn supervisor_restart_window_default_pins_otp_canonical_value() {
        // Pin [`SUPERVISOR_RESTART_WINDOW_DEFAULT`] at `60s` — the
        // Erlang/OTP-canonical `{intensity, 5, 60}` `Period` half of
        // Learn You Some Erlang's worker-supervisor default, paired
        // with the sibling `SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_DEFAULT` `5`
        // `MaxIntensity` half this constant is the sliding-window
        // denominator of on the same `MaxIntensity / Period`
        // restart-intensity ratio. Pinning the literal here surfaces a
        // future coherent rebrand of the paired default (Elixir's
        // `{max_restarts: 3, max_seconds: 5}`, a per-cluster overlay
        // the operator pins through a future
        // `:restart-window-overrides` slot) as a deliberate test edit,
        // not a silent contract migration. Peer of the sibling
        // [`supervisor_max_restarts_default_pins_otp_canonical_value`]
        // paired-half pin on the same OTP-canonical default and the
        // [`supervisor_restart_window_cap_pins_canonical_value`]
        // upper-bracket pin on the same axis.
        assert_eq!(SUPERVISOR_RESTART_WINDOW_DEFAULT, Duration::from_secs(60),);
    }

    #[test]
    fn supervisor_spec_default_restart_window_routes_through_lifted_default() {
        // Composition pin: the [`Default for SupervisorSpec`] impl's
        // struct-literal `restart_window` field must route through the
        // substrate-canonical [`SUPERVISOR_RESTART_WINDOW_DEFAULT`]
        // typed `pub const` rather than a raw
        // `Duration::from_secs(60)` literal. Prior to this lift the
        // paired `{intensity, 5, 60}` OTP-canonical default was split
        // across two altitudes with no compile-time link between the
        // halves — the `MaxIntensity` half rode through the lifted
        // [`SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_DEFAULT`] constant while the
        // `Period` half rode as an open-coded literal at the
        // composition site, so a future coherent rebrand of the paired
        // canonical would have had to migrate one half through the
        // constant and the other through a raw literal in lockstep.
        // Byte-parity against the lifted constant on the `Period` half
        // closes the split — the paired OTP-canonical default now
        // migrates as one unit on any future axis change. Peer of the
        // sibling
        // [`supervisor_spec_default_max_restarts_routes_through_lifted_default`]
        // byte-parity pin on the paired `MaxIntensity` half.
        assert_eq!(
            SupervisorSpec::default().restart_window(),
            Some(SUPERVISOR_RESTART_WINDOW_DEFAULT),
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn supervisor_estrategia_default_pins_otp_canonical_value() {
        // Pin [`SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_DEFAULT`] at [`RestartStrategy::OneForOne`]
        // — the Erlang/OTP-canonical `one_for_one` half of Learn You Some
        // Erlang's `{one_for_one, intensity, 5, 60}` worker-supervisor
        // canonical default, paired with the sibling
        // `SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_DEFAULT` `5` `MaxIntensity` half and the
        // sibling `SUPERVISOR_RESTART_WINDOW_DEFAULT` `60s` `Period` half
        // this constant is the strategy discriminator of on the same
        // OTP-canonical worker-supervisor default. Pinning the arm here
        // surfaces a future coherent rebrand of the paired triple (Elixir's
        // `{:one_for_one, max_restarts: 3, max_seconds: 5}` on the sibling
        // intensity/period axes leaving this strategy arm untouched, an OTP
        // `rest_for_one` widening once the substrate discovers startup-
        // order-coupled child cohorts as the more common worker-supervisor
        // shape, a per-cluster overlay the operator pins through a future
        // `:estrategia-overrides` slot the MESH-COMPOSITION §III.2
        // supervision-canary roadmap acknowledges) as a deliberate test
        // edit, not a silent contract migration. Peer of the sibling
        // [`supervisor_max_restarts_default_pins_otp_canonical_value`] +
        // [`supervisor_restart_window_default_pins_otp_canonical_value`]
        // paired-half pins on the same OTP-canonical default.
        assert_eq!(SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_DEFAULT, RestartStrategy::OneForOne);
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_strategy_default_routes_through_lifted_default() {
        // Composition pin: the [`Default for RestartStrategy`] impl's
        // return arm must route through the substrate-canonical
        // [`SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_DEFAULT`] typed `pub const` rather than
        // a raw `Self::OneForOne` arm. Prior to the lift the impl carried
        // an inline `Self::OneForOne` with no compile-time link back to
        // the shared OTP-canonical `one_for_one` strategy the paired
        // [`Default for SupervisorSpec`] impl's struct-literal `estrategia`
        // field and the [`crate::manifest::Caixa::supervisor_view`] fold's
        // `.unwrap_or_default()` (now
        // `.unwrap_or(SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_DEFAULT)`) arm both key off —
        // so a future rebrand of the OTP-canonical strategy default (an
        // OTP `rest_for_one` widening once the substrate discovers
        // startup-order-coupled child cohorts as the more common worker-
        // supervisor shape, a per-cluster overlay the operator pins
        // through a future `:estrategia-overrides` slot) would have had to
        // be threaded through the `Default` impl and the two peer routes
        // in lockstep or the three consumers would silently split. Byte-
        // parity against the lifted constant closes the split. Peer of
        // the sibling
        // [`default_max_restarts_helper_routes_through_lifted_default`] +
        // [`supervisor_spec_default_restart_window_routes_through_lifted_default`]
        // composition pins on the paired `MaxIntensity` + `Period` halves.
        assert_eq!(RestartStrategy::default(), SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_DEFAULT,);
    }

    #[test]
    fn supervisor_spec_default_estrategia_routes_through_lifted_default() {
        // Composition pin: the [`Default for SupervisorSpec`] impl's
        // struct-literal `estrategia` field must route through the
        // substrate-canonical [`SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_DEFAULT`] typed
        // `pub const` (either directly, or via the
        // [`RestartStrategy::default`] impl that the sibling
        // `restart_strategy_default_routes_through_lifted_default` pin
        // already routes onto the constant). Structurally: every
        // `SupervisorSpec::default()` call must yield an `estrategia`
        // field byte-equal to the lifted constant (the three paired
        // defaults — the [`Default for RestartStrategy`] impl arm, the
        // struct-literal default arm here, and the
        // [`crate::manifest::Caixa::supervisor_view`] fold arm — cannot
        // silently split on any future default rebrand). Peer of the
        // sibling
        // [`supervisor_spec_default_max_restarts_routes_through_lifted_default`]
        // + [`supervisor_spec_default_restart_window_routes_through_lifted_default`]
        // byte-parity pins on the paired `MaxIntensity` + `Period` halves
        // of the same `SupervisorSpec::default()` composed altitude.
        assert_eq!(
            SupervisorSpec::default().estrategia(),
            SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_DEFAULT,
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn supervisor_spec_default_routes_through_otp_canonical_ctor() {
        // Composition pin: the [`Default for SupervisorSpec`] impl must
        // route through the substrate-canonical
        // [`SupervisorSpec::otp_canonical`] `pub const fn` constructor
        // rather than a re-hand-authored struct-literal cascade. Sharpens
        // the sibling per-arm
        // `supervisor_spec_default_*_routes_through_lifted_default` pins
        // from a per-field lift into a whole-struct one-source-of-truth
        // pin — the derived-until-now [`Default::default`] and the
        // [`SupervisorSpec::otp_canonical`] constructor are byte-equal by
        // construction, not by coincidence.
        //
        // A future extension of the OTP-canonical baseline (a fifth
        // `restart_intensity` field the Erlang/OTP `#supervisor` record
        // grows, a per-child-cohort split of the `restart_window` /
        // `max_restarts` pair, an M4 `mesh.pleme.io/v1alpha1/Supervisor`
        // CR materializer's admission-time overlay pass) reaches both
        // paths through exactly one edit on
        // [`SupervisorSpec::otp_canonical`] — the derived path could
        // silently disagree with the constructor's shape on any new
        // field whose [`Default::default`] resolves to a different arm
        // than the OTP-canonical baseline the constructor names, while
        // this delegated impl reaches the constructor directly and
        // picks up every future extension by construction.
        //
        // Fourth peer on the M2 / M3 typed-slot-spec
        // [`Default`]-through-const-ctor fold family — sibling of the
        // [`crate::LimitsSpec`] [`Default`]-through-[`crate::LimitsSpec::empty`]
        // (abd52c2), [`crate::aplicacao::MeshPolicy`]
        // [`Default`]-through-[`crate::aplicacao::MeshPolicy::empty`]
        // (91641a4), and [`crate::BehaviorSpec`]
        // [`Default`]-through-[`crate::BehaviorSpec::empty`] (0c1752c)
        // per-`Option`-only-typed-slot folds — extended here onto the
        // M2 supervisor-slot [`SupervisorSpec`] whose canonical baseline
        // is not "everything `None`" but the Erlang/OTP-canonical
        // `{one_for_one, 5, 60}` worker-supervisor triple.
        assert_eq!(SupervisorSpec::default(), SupervisorSpec::otp_canonical());
    }

    #[test]
    fn supervisor_spec_otp_canonical_byte_equals_default() {
        // Value pin: [`SupervisorSpec::otp_canonical`] must byte-equal
        // the hand-authored `{one_for_one, 5, 60, []}` OTP-canonical
        // baseline the sibling `default_has_one_for_one_and_5_restarts_in_60s`
        // pin already asserts against the [`Default::default`] path.
        // Sharpens the pair-invariant into a per-constructor pin so a
        // future extension of [`SupervisorSpec`] with a fifth field
        // whose OTP-canonical shape is non-`Default::default`-equivalent
        // trips at caixa-core test time rather than at a downstream
        // consumer that composed [`SupervisorSpec::otp_canonical`] with
        // [`SupervisorSpec::validate`] as its "canonical baseline
        // seed".
        let canonical = SupervisorSpec::otp_canonical();
        assert_eq!(canonical.estrategia, RestartStrategy::OneForOne);
        assert_eq!(canonical.max_restarts, 5);
        assert_eq!(canonical.restart_window, Some(Duration::from_secs(60)));
        assert!(canonical.children.is_empty());
    }

    #[test]
    fn supervisor_spec_otp_canonical_is_usable_in_const_context() {
        // Const-context pin: [`SupervisorSpec::otp_canonical`] must
        // remain callable from a `const`-bound position so downstream
        // `const`-context callers wanting a canonical OTP-baseline seed
        // can construct one at compile time without runtime dispatch on
        // the derived [`Default::default`]. Peer of the sibling
        // `pub const fn` [`crate::LimitsSpec::empty`] /
        // [`crate::aplicacao::MeshPolicy::empty`] /
        // [`crate::BehaviorSpec::empty`] constructors on the sibling
        // typed-slot-spec `pub const fn` axis. If a future edit breaks
        // the `const`-eligibility of [`SupervisorSpec::otp_canonical`]
        // (a non-`const` field-default helper, a non-`const`-stable
        // container type promotion), this evaluation fails at
        // build time on this file rather than at a downstream
        // `const`-context call site.
        const CANONICAL: SupervisorSpec = SupervisorSpec::otp_canonical();
        assert_eq!(CANONICAL.estrategia, SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_DEFAULT);
        assert_eq!(CANONICAL.max_restarts, SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_DEFAULT);
        assert_eq!(
            CANONICAL.restart_window,
            Some(SUPERVISOR_RESTART_WINDOW_DEFAULT),
        );
        assert!(CANONICAL.children.is_empty());
    }

    #[test]
    fn supervisor_child_restart_default_pins_otp_canonical_value() {
        // Pin [`SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_DEFAULT`] at
        // [`RestartPolicy::Permanent`] — Erlang/OTP's `permanent`
        // worker-child restart type (`{ChildId, StartFunc, permanent, …}`
        // in a `supervisor`'s `init/1` child-spec tuple), the per-child
        // half of the same OTP-shape supervisor-tree default set whose
        // per-`:supervisor` halves the sibling
        // [`SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_DEFAULT`] /
        // [`SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_DEFAULT`] /
        // [`SUPERVISOR_RESTART_WINDOW_DEFAULT`] constants pin. Pinning the
        // arm here surfaces a future rebrand of the per-child default (an
        // OTP-`transient` widening once the substrate discovers clean-
        // completion-aware children as the more common child shape, a
        // per-cluster overlay the operator pins through a future
        // `:restart-overrides` slot the MESH-COMPOSITION §III.2
        // supervision-canary roadmap acknowledges) as a deliberate test
        // edit, not a silent contract migration. Peer of the sibling
        // [`supervisor_estrategia_default_pins_otp_canonical_value`] /
        // [`supervisor_max_restarts_default_pins_otp_canonical_value`] /
        // [`supervisor_restart_window_default_pins_otp_canonical_value`]
        // value pins on the per-`:supervisor` halves.
        assert_eq!(SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_DEFAULT, RestartPolicy::Permanent);
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_policy_default_routes_through_lifted_default() {
        // Composition pin: the [`Default for RestartPolicy`] impl's return
        // arm must route through the substrate-canonical
        // [`SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_DEFAULT`] typed `pub const` rather
        // than a raw `Self::Permanent` arm. Prior to the lift the impl
        // carried an inline `Self::Permanent` with no compile-time link
        // back to the OTP-shape supervisor-tree default set whose three
        // per-`:supervisor` halves already rode through lifted constants
        // — so a future coherent rebrand of the set would have had to
        // migrate three halves through typed constants and this fourth
        // through a raw enum arm in lockstep or the supervisor-level and
        // child-level defaults would silently drift apart. Byte-parity
        // against the lifted constant closes the split. Peer of the
        // sibling
        // [`restart_strategy_default_routes_through_lifted_default`]
        // composition pin on the per-`:supervisor` `:estrategia` axis.
        assert_eq!(RestartPolicy::default(), SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_DEFAULT);
    }

    #[test]
    fn child_spec_serde_default_restart_routes_through_lifted_default() {
        // Composition pin: the serde-side `#[serde(default)]` on
        // [`ChildSpec::restart`] — the wire-format author-omitted
        // `:children :restart` arm — must resolve onto the substrate-
        // canonical [`SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_DEFAULT`] typed `pub const`
        // (via the [`Default for RestartPolicy`] impl the sibling
        // `restart_policy_default_routes_through_lifted_default` pin
        // already routes onto the constant). Structurally: a `ChildSpec`
        // deserialized from a payload that omits the `restart` key must
        // yield a `restart` field byte-equal to the lifted constant, so
        // the wire-format author-omitted arm and the
        // [`RestartPolicy::default`] impl arm cannot silently split on any
        // future default rebrand. Peer of the sibling
        // [`supervisor_spec_default_estrategia_routes_through_lifted_default`]
        // / [`supervisor_spec_default_max_restarts_routes_through_lifted_default`]
        // / [`supervisor_spec_default_restart_window_routes_through_lifted_default`]
        // byte-parity pins on the per-`:supervisor` halves of the same
        // author-omitted-slot resolution surface.
        let omitted: ChildSpec = serde_json::from_str(r#"{"caixa":"worker","versao":"^0.1"}"#)
            .expect("ChildSpec must deserialize with the restart key omitted");
        assert_eq!(
            omitted.restart(),
            SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_DEFAULT,
            "an author-omitted :children :restart slot must degrade onto \
             the SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_DEFAULT typed pub const (got \
             {:?}, expected {:?})",
            omitted.restart(),
            SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_DEFAULT,
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn supervisor_max_restarts_cap_pins_canonical_value() {
        // The SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_MAX constant pins the value at
        // 1000 — the same ceiling the peer
        // POLICY_BREAKER_MAX_FAILURES_MAX cap carries on the
        // `:politicas :circuit-breaker :max-failures` axis (both are
        // "trip the next-higher protection layer after N events in a
        // rolling window" counters with identical
        // degenerate-at-the-high-end shape; uniform top edge so the
        // M4 CR materializers and the wasm-operator reconciler reach
        // for either field knowing the value is in `1..=1000`). Two
        // orders of magnitude above every documented Erlang/OTP /
        // Elixir / Riak Core / RabbitMQ production-playbook
        // recommendation band and below the clearly-pathological
        // "effectively no escalation" floor (10_000, 100_000,
        // u32::MAX). Pinning the literal value here surfaces a future
        // drift (a relaxation to 10_000, a tightening to 100) as a
        // deliberate test edit, not a silent contract narrowing.
        assert_eq!(SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_MAX, 1000);
    }

    #[test]
    fn validate_rejects_empty_child_name() {
        let s = SupervisorSpec {
            children: vec![child("", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent)],
            ..SupervisorSpec::default()
        };
        assert_eq!(s.validate().unwrap_err(), SupervisorError::EmptyChildName);
    }

    #[test]
    fn validate_rejects_empty_child_version() {
        let s = SupervisorSpec {
            children: vec![child("w", "", RestartPolicy::Permanent)],
            ..SupervisorSpec::default()
        };
        assert!(matches!(
            s.validate().unwrap_err(),
            SupervisorError::EmptyChildVersion { .. }
        ));
    }

    // ── value-shape: parse-as-VersionReq on :children :versao ─────────────

    #[test]
    fn validate_rejects_invalid_child_versao_requirement() {
        // The fail-before-pass-after pin: a non-empty but malformed
        // semver requirement (`"^bad-version"`) silently passed
        // `validate()` on every pre-gate codebase because the prior
        // shape only refused the empty string. The parse failure
        // surfaced far downstream at lacre-resolve time with a
        // `semver::Error` that didn't name which `:children` entry
        // carried the typo. The new gate moves the check to caixa-build
        // time at the source caixa.lisp — the third `:versao` typed
        // axis (`:children`) joins `:deps` and `:membros` (9888b13) at
        // structural parity.
        let s = SupervisorSpec {
            children: vec![
                child("worker", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent),
                child("cache", "^bad-version", RestartPolicy::Transient),
            ],
            ..SupervisorSpec::default()
        };
        let err = s.validate().unwrap_err();
        assert!(
            matches!(
                err,
                SupervisorError::ChildVersaoInvalid { ref caixa, ref versao, .. }
                    if caixa == "cache" && versao == "^bad-version"
            ),
            "got {err:?}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn validate_rejects_child_versao_with_double_caret_typo() {
        // `"^^0.1"` is the canonical doubled-caret typo — looks
        // Cargo-shaped on first glance but fails the parser because
        // semver doesn't accept stacked operators. Pin this
        // adjacent-shape footgun explicitly so a future relaxation that
        // accepts "looks-canonical-but-isn't" forms surfaces here.
        let s = SupervisorSpec {
            children: vec![child("worker", "^^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent)],
            ..SupervisorSpec::default()
        };
        let err = s.validate().unwrap_err();
        assert!(
            matches!(
                err,
                SupervisorError::ChildVersaoInvalid { ref caixa, ref versao, .. }
                    if caixa == "worker" && versao == "^^0.1"
            ),
            "got {err:?}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn validate_rejects_child_versao_with_v_prefixed_tag() {
        // `"v0.1"` is the canonical "git-tag-shape leaking into the
        // semver requirement slot" typo — an author copies the
        // publish-side git-tag string verbatim into `:versao`, but
        // Cargo's semver parser rejects the leading `v`. Same
        // adjacent-shape footgun pinned for `:membros :versao`
        // (9888b13).
        let s = SupervisorSpec {
            children: vec![child("worker", "v0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent)],
            ..SupervisorSpec::default()
        };
        let err = s.validate().unwrap_err();
        assert!(
            matches!(
                err,
                SupervisorError::ChildVersaoInvalid { ref caixa, ref versao, .. }
                    if caixa == "worker" && versao == "v0.1"
            ),
            "got {err:?}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn validate_accepts_canonical_child_versao_forms() {
        // The Cargo-shaped requirement forms `:deps :versao` and
        // `:membros :versao` already accept via
        // `crate::parse_requirement` must pass the children gate
        // without re-validating at the resolver layer. Pin every leg so
        // a future tightening of the canonical set surfaces here as a
        // test failure.
        for form in [
            "^0.1",      // caret — minor-range pin (the most common shape)
            "~0.1.2",    // tilde — patch-range pin
            "0.1.0",     // exact — single-version pin
            "*",         // wildcard — any version (semver::VersionReq::STAR)
            ">=0.1, <2", // multi-range — comma-separated comparators
        ] {
            let s = SupervisorSpec {
                children: vec![child("worker", form, RestartPolicy::Permanent)],
                ..SupervisorSpec::default()
            };
            s.validate()
                .unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("canonical form {form:?} must validate, got {e:?}"));
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn child_versao_empty_takes_precedence_over_invalid() {
        // Order pin: the existing `EmptyChildVersion` diagnostic (which
        // doesn't try to parse) fires before the new
        // `ChildVersaoInvalid` parse-side diagnostic, so an empty
        // `:versao` keeps its narrower error message —
        // `parse_requirement` would also reject `""`, but the
        // empty-string arm is the more self-locating diagnostic for the
        // author. Same ordering discipline as
        // `membro_versao_empty_takes_precedence_over_invalid` in
        // aplicacao.rs.
        let s = SupervisorSpec {
            children: vec![child("worker", "", RestartPolicy::Permanent)],
            ..SupervisorSpec::default()
        };
        let err = s.validate().unwrap_err();
        assert!(
            matches!(err, SupervisorError::EmptyChildVersion { ref caixa } if caixa == "worker"),
            "got {err:?}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn child_versao_invalid_fires_before_duplicate_check() {
        // Order pin: a malformed requirement on a non-duplicate entry
        // surfaces *its own* diagnostic (which names the offending
        // `:versao` string), even when a later entry would otherwise
        // collapse onto an earlier name. The per-entry shape gate runs
        // inline before the duplicate-key insert — parallel to
        // `membro_versao_invalid_fires_before_duplicate_check` in
        // aplicacao.rs and the b0c8389 / c4213a4 ordering discipline.
        let s = SupervisorSpec {
            children: vec![
                child("worker", "^bad", RestartPolicy::Permanent),
                child("cache", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Transient),
                child("worker", "^0.2", RestartPolicy::Permanent), // would otherwise raise DuplicateChildCaixa
            ],
            ..SupervisorSpec::default()
        };
        let err = s.validate().unwrap_err();
        assert!(
            matches!(
                err,
                SupervisorError::ChildVersaoInvalid { ref caixa, .. } if caixa == "worker"
            ),
            "got {err:?}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn child_versao_invalid_diagnostic_carries_offending_versao() {
        // The diagnostic-shape pin: the error names the offending
        // `:versao` value verbatim so the author can grep their
        // caixa.lisp without re-running the build, and carries a
        // non-empty `reason` from `semver::VersionReq::parse` so the
        // parser's own wording flows through to the diagnostic.
        let s = SupervisorSpec {
            children: vec![child("worker", "not-a-req", RestartPolicy::Permanent)],
            ..SupervisorSpec::default()
        };
        let err = s.validate().unwrap_err();
        let SupervisorError::ChildVersaoInvalid {
            caixa,
            versao,
            reason,
        } = err
        else {
            panic!("expected ChildVersaoInvalid, got other variant");
        };
        assert_eq!(caixa, "worker");
        assert_eq!(versao, "not-a-req");
        assert!(
            !reason.is_empty(),
            "ChildVersaoInvalid `reason` must carry the parser's wording verbatim"
        );
    }

    // ── value-shape: DNS-1123 label rule on :children :caixa ──────────────

    #[test]
    fn validate_rejects_child_caixa_with_uppercase() {
        // The canonical "I copied the Servico's display name verbatim"
        // typo — child caixa names are lowercase per K8s DNS-1123 label
        // rule. The diagnostic names the offending name and suggests the
        // lower-cased fix in one edit, mirroring the
        // `rejects_membro_caixa_with_uppercase` gate's shape (3f9d7a0).
        let s = SupervisorSpec {
            children: vec![child("Worker", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent)],
            ..SupervisorSpec::default()
        };
        let err = s.validate().unwrap_err();
        let SupervisorError::ChildCaixaInvalid { caixa, reason } = err else {
            panic!("expected ChildCaixaInvalid, got other variant");
        };
        assert_eq!(caixa, "Worker");
        assert!(
            reason.contains("uppercase"),
            "diagnostic must name the violation as `uppercase` (got: {reason:?})"
        );
        assert!(
            reason.contains("\"worker\""),
            "diagnostic must suggest the lower-cased fix verbatim (got: {reason:?})"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn validate_rejects_child_caixa_with_underscore() {
        // The canonical "I'm thinking of a Python module / Postgres
        // table" leak — `_` is forbidden by every DNS-1123 / DNS-1035
        // label schema. K8s rejects `metadata.name: my_worker` at
        // admission time with an opaque `field is invalid` (no source-
        // citing diagnostic). The gate moves it to caixa-build time.
        let s = SupervisorSpec {
            children: vec![child("my_worker", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent)],
            ..SupervisorSpec::default()
        };
        let err = s.validate().unwrap_err();
        assert!(
            matches!(
                err,
                SupervisorError::ChildCaixaInvalid { ref caixa, ref reason }
                    if caixa == "my_worker" && reason.contains('_')
            ),
            "got {err:?}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn validate_rejects_child_caixa_with_dot() {
        // A `:children :caixa` entry is a single DNS-1123 label, not a
        // subdomain. The K8s Service / ComputeUnit `metadata.name` rules
        // forbid dots. Same shape as `rejects_membro_caixa_with_dot`
        // (3f9d7a0) on the peer name axis.
        let s = SupervisorSpec {
            children: vec![child("team.worker", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent)],
            ..SupervisorSpec::default()
        };
        let err = s.validate().unwrap_err();
        assert!(
            matches!(
                err,
                SupervisorError::ChildCaixaInvalid { ref caixa, ref reason }
                    if caixa == "team.worker" && reason.contains('.')
            ),
            "got {err:?}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn validate_rejects_child_caixa_with_leading_hyphen() {
        // DNS-1123 / DNS-1035 boundary rule: labels must start and end
        // with an alphanumeric. The K8s apiserver rejects `-worker`
        // outright; the renderer would emit a `metadata.name: "-worker"`
        // that fails admission far from the source caixa.lisp.
        let s = SupervisorSpec {
            children: vec![child("-worker", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent)],
            ..SupervisorSpec::default()
        };
        let err = s.validate().unwrap_err();
        assert!(
            matches!(
                err,
                SupervisorError::ChildCaixaInvalid { ref caixa, ref reason }
                    if caixa == "-worker" && reason.contains("start and end")
            ),
            "got {err:?}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn validate_rejects_child_caixa_with_trailing_hyphen() {
        // The symmetric arm of the boundary rule. Pin separately so
        // both ends of the label are covered against a future relaxation
        // that only checks one boundary.
        let s = SupervisorSpec {
            children: vec![child("worker-", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent)],
            ..SupervisorSpec::default()
        };
        let err = s.validate().unwrap_err();
        assert!(
            matches!(
                err,
                SupervisorError::ChildCaixaInvalid { ref caixa, .. }
                    if caixa == "worker-"
            ),
            "got {err:?}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn validate_rejects_child_caixa_with_unicode() {
        // DNS-1123 is ASCII-only; IDN must be pre-encoded as Punycode
        // (`xn--…`) by the author before it reaches K8s. The byte-by-
        // byte ASCII validity check rejects multi-byte UTF-8 sequences
        // by the first byte that fails the `[a-z0-9-]` predicate.
        let s = SupervisorSpec {
            children: vec![child("café", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent)],
            ..SupervisorSpec::default()
        };
        let err = s.validate().unwrap_err();
        assert!(
            matches!(
                err,
                SupervisorError::ChildCaixaInvalid { ref caixa, .. }
                    if caixa == "café"
            ),
            "got {err:?}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn validate_rejects_child_caixa_with_whitespace() {
        // Whitespace is the canonical "I pasted from a sketch / doc"
        // footgun. The apiserver rejects every `metadata.name` value
        // carrying whitespace; pin the gate fires at the right boundary.
        let s = SupervisorSpec {
            children: vec![child("my worker", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent)],
            ..SupervisorSpec::default()
        };
        let err = s.validate().unwrap_err();
        assert!(
            matches!(
                err,
                SupervisorError::ChildCaixaInvalid { ref caixa, .. }
                    if caixa == "my worker"
            ),
            "got {err:?}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn validate_rejects_child_caixa_too_long() {
        // The 64-byte boundary pin. DNS-1123 / DNS-1035 cap labels at
        // 63 bytes; the K8s apiserver rejects every `metadata.name`
        // axis over the limit at admission time. The diagnostic names
        // both the cap and the actual length so the author can shorten
        // in one edit, mirroring `rejects_membro_caixa_too_long`
        // (3f9d7a0) and `rejects_placement_cluster_too_long` (6cbb900).
        let too_long = "a".repeat(64);
        let s = SupervisorSpec {
            children: vec![child(&too_long, "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent)],
            ..SupervisorSpec::default()
        };
        let err = s.validate().unwrap_err();
        let SupervisorError::ChildCaixaInvalid { caixa, reason } = err else {
            panic!("expected ChildCaixaInvalid, got other variant");
        };
        assert_eq!(caixa, too_long);
        assert!(
            reason.contains("63"),
            "diagnostic must name the 63-byte cap (got: {reason:?})"
        );
        assert!(
            reason.contains("64"),
            "diagnostic must name the actual length (got: {reason:?})"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn child_caixa_max_length_validates() {
        // The 63-byte boundary control pin — exactly-at-the-cap is
        // accepted, mirroring `membro_caixa_max_length_validates`
        // (3f9d7a0) and `placement_cluster_max_length_validates`
        // (6cbb900). Pinned separately so a future off-by-one tightening
        // surfaces here.
        let max_label = "a".repeat(63);
        let s = SupervisorSpec {
            children: vec![child(&max_label, "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent)],
            ..SupervisorSpec::default()
        };
        s.validate().unwrap();
    }

    #[test]
    fn validate_accepts_canonical_child_caixa_forms() {
        // The realistic shapes a supervised child's `:caixa` carries —
        // single-word `worker`, version-suffixed `cache-v2`, single-char
        // `a`, two-char `db`, digit-start `2-pool`, longer hyphen-joined
        // `payment-retry`, all-digit `0`. Pin every leg so a future
        // tightening (e.g. requiring a leading lowercase letter) surfaces
        // here as a test failure. Mirrors `accepts_canonical_membro_caixa_forms`
        // (3f9d7a0) and `accepts_canonical_placement_cluster_forms`
        // (6cbb900).
        for form in [
            "worker",
            "cache-v2",
            "a",
            "db",
            "2-pool",
            "payment-retry",
            "0",
        ] {
            let s = SupervisorSpec {
                children: vec![child(form, "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent)],
                ..SupervisorSpec::default()
            };
            s.validate()
                .unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("canonical form {form:?} must validate, got {e:?}"));
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn child_caixa_empty_takes_precedence_over_invalid() {
        // Order pin: the existing `EmptyChildName` diagnostic (which
        // doesn't try to parse the DNS-1123 shape) fires before the new
        // `ChildCaixaInvalid` per-axis gate, so an empty `:caixa` keeps
        // its narrower error message — `is_dns_1123_label` would reject
        // the empty string too (boundary check on the first byte), but
        // the empty-string arm is the more self-locating diagnostic for
        // the author. Same ordering discipline as
        // `membro_caixa_empty_takes_precedence_over_invalid` in
        // aplicacao.rs.
        let s = SupervisorSpec {
            children: vec![child("", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent)],
            ..SupervisorSpec::default()
        };
        let err = s.validate().unwrap_err();
        assert_eq!(err, SupervisorError::EmptyChildName);
    }

    #[test]
    fn child_caixa_invalid_fires_before_versao_check() {
        // Order pin: the per-axis shape gate runs inline before the
        // per-entry versao check, so a malformed `:caixa` on an entry
        // whose `:versao` would also fail surfaces the more self-
        // locating name-axis diagnostic first. Parallel to
        // `membro_versao_invalid_fires_before_duplicate_check` (9888b13)
        // and `placement_cluster_invalid_fires_before_duplicate_check`
        // (6cbb900).
        let s = SupervisorSpec {
            children: vec![child("My_Worker", "", RestartPolicy::Permanent)],
            ..SupervisorSpec::default()
        };
        let err = s.validate().unwrap_err();
        assert!(
            matches!(
                err,
                SupervisorError::ChildCaixaInvalid { ref caixa, .. } if caixa == "My_Worker"
            ),
            "got {err:?}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn child_caixa_invalid_fires_before_duplicate_check() {
        // Order pin: a malformed name on a non-duplicate entry surfaces
        // its own diagnostic, even when a later entry would otherwise
        // collapse onto an earlier name. The per-entry shape gate runs
        // inline before the duplicate-key HashSet insert, mirroring
        // `placement_cluster_invalid_fires_before_duplicate_check`
        // (6cbb900).
        let s = SupervisorSpec {
            children: vec![
                child("Worker", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent),
                child("cache", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Transient),
                child("worker", "^0.2", RestartPolicy::Permanent), // would otherwise raise DuplicateChildCaixa
            ],
            ..SupervisorSpec::default()
        };
        let err = s.validate().unwrap_err();
        assert!(
            matches!(
                err,
                SupervisorError::ChildCaixaInvalid { ref caixa, .. } if caixa == "Worker"
            ),
            "got {err:?}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn child_caixa_invalid_diagnostic_carries_offending_caixa() {
        // The diagnostic-shape pin: the error names the offending
        // `:caixa` verbatim plus a non-empty parser-shaped `reason` so
        // the author can grep their caixa.lisp without re-running the
        // build. Mirrors the diagnostic-shape sweep on every prior
        // value-shape gate (3f9d7a0, 6cbb900, c7d05ec).
        let s = SupervisorSpec {
            children: vec![child("My_Worker", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent)],
            ..SupervisorSpec::default()
        };
        let err = s.validate().unwrap_err();
        let SupervisorError::ChildCaixaInvalid { caixa, reason } = err else {
            panic!("expected ChildCaixaInvalid, got other variant");
        };
        assert_eq!(caixa, "My_Worker");
        assert!(
            !reason.is_empty(),
            "ChildCaixaInvalid `reason` must carry the parser's wording verbatim"
        );
    }

    // ── value-shape: zero restart_window + duplicate child names ──────────

    #[test]
    fn validate_accepts_none_restart_window() {
        // Omitted `:restart-window` is the "never reset" sentinel —
        // valid by design. Mirrors :limits axes where None = unbounded.
        let s = SupervisorSpec {
            restart_window: None,
            children: vec![child("w", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent)],
            ..SupervisorSpec::default()
        };
        s.validate().unwrap();
    }

    #[test]
    fn validate_rejects_zero_restart_window() {
        // Same "0 means the opposite of what you think" footgun closed
        // for :politicas :timeout (Envoy treats 0s as infinite) and
        // :limits :wall-clock (wasmtime traps before the call starts).
        // Erlang/OTP's MaxIntensity/Period requires Period > 0.
        let s = SupervisorSpec {
            restart_window: Some(Duration::ZERO),
            children: vec![child("w", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent)],
            ..SupervisorSpec::default()
        };
        assert_eq!(
            s.validate().unwrap_err(),
            SupervisorError::RestartWindowZero
        );
    }

    // ── value-shape: integer-ms canonical-form on :restart-window ─────────
    //
    // The fourth (and last) typed-`Duration` axis in caixa-core to get
    // the integer-millisecond canonical-form gate — peer with
    // `:limits :wall-clock` (82fc3ef), `:politicas :timeout` (a4ae535),
    // and `:politicas :circuit-breaker :window` (a4ae535). The serde
    // path is already gated at the shared codec layer (see
    // `restart_window_serde_rejects_fractional_seconds`); this arm
    // closes the programmatic-struct-literal path the codec gate can't
    // see.

    #[test]
    fn validate_rejects_sub_millisecond_restart_window() {
        // The fail-before-pass-after pin: a programmatic
        // `Duration::from_micros(1500)` (= 1_500_000 ns) silently passed
        // `validate` on every pre-gate codebase, then truncated to
        // `as_millis() == 1` on first serialize — the shared codec
        // emits `"1ms"`, parses it back to `Duration::from_millis(1)` =
        // 1_000_000 ns, the typed `restart_window` no longer matches
        // its rendered form.
        let s = SupervisorSpec {
            restart_window: Some(Duration::from_micros(1500)),
            children: vec![child("w", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent)],
            ..SupervisorSpec::default()
        };
        match s.validate().unwrap_err() {
            SupervisorError::RestartWindowNotCanonical { window } => {
                assert_eq!(window, Duration::from_micros(1500));
            }
            other => panic!("expected RestartWindowNotCanonical, got {other:?}"),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn validate_rejects_one_nanosecond_restart_window() {
        // The far-sub-ms case: `Duration::from_nanos(1)` is non-zero
        // (so `RestartWindowZero` doesn't fire) but `as_millis() == 0`,
        // so the shared codec emits the literal `"0s"` — the next
        // serde round-trip would parse back to `Duration::ZERO`, which
        // the `RestartWindowZero` arm then rejects on re-validate. The
        // canonical-form gate at this layer surfaces a self-locating
        // diagnostic naming the offending Duration verbatim rather
        // than a downstream `RestartWindowZero` whose remediation
        // points at omitting the slot.
        let s = SupervisorSpec {
            restart_window: Some(Duration::from_nanos(1)),
            children: vec![child("w", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent)],
            ..SupervisorSpec::default()
        };
        match s.validate().unwrap_err() {
            SupervisorError::RestartWindowNotCanonical { window } => {
                assert_eq!(window, Duration::from_nanos(1));
            }
            other => panic!("expected RestartWindowNotCanonical, got {other:?}"),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn validate_rejects_nanosecond_past_canonical_boundary_restart_window() {
        // The 1-ns-past-1ms boundary case: a `Duration` carrying
        // 1_000_001 ns is structurally past the integer-ms granularity
        // floor — `subsec_nanos() % 1_000_000 == 1`. The codec round-
        // trip would truncate to `1ms` and the consumer would observe
        // a 1-ns drift on every emit. Same boundary the peer
        // `validate_rejects_nanosecond_past_canonical_boundary` test
        // in limits.rs pins for the `:limits :wall-clock` axis.
        let w = Duration::from_nanos(1_000_001);
        let s = SupervisorSpec {
            restart_window: Some(w),
            children: vec![child("w", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent)],
            ..SupervisorSpec::default()
        };
        assert_eq!(
            s.validate().unwrap_err(),
            SupervisorError::RestartWindowNotCanonical { window: w }
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn validate_accepts_integer_millisecond_restart_window_values() {
        // The positive-control sweep: every `Duration` the shared
        // codec can round-trip losslessly — the canonical
        // `<integer>{ms,s,m,h}` set the codec's `render` / `parse`
        // pair emits and accepts — passes `validate` without
        // surfacing the new canonical-form arm. Mirrors
        // `validate_accepts_integer_millisecond_wall_clock_values` on
        // the sibling `:limits :wall-clock` axis.
        for w in [
            Duration::from_millis(1),
            Duration::from_millis(500),
            Duration::from_millis(1500),
            Duration::from_secs(1),
            Duration::from_secs(30),
            Duration::from_secs(60),
            Duration::from_secs(120),
            Duration::from_secs(3600),
        ] {
            let s = SupervisorSpec {
                restart_window: Some(w),
                children: vec![child("w", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent)],
                ..SupervisorSpec::default()
            };
            s.validate()
                .unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("integer-ms {w:?} must validate, got {e:?}"));
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn validate_restart_window_zero_takes_precedence_over_canonical_gate() {
        // Cross-arm ordering pin: `Duration::ZERO` has
        // `subsec_nanos() == 0` and would otherwise pass the
        // canonical-form arm — the zero-floor arm must fire first so
        // the more self-locating `RestartWindowZero` diagnostic (with
        // its omit-axis remediation directly named) leads. Same
        // posture every peer zero-then-shape gate uses
        // (`WallClockZero` → `WallClockNotCanonical`,
        // `PolicyTimeoutZero` → `PolicyTimeoutNotCanonical`,
        // `PolicyBreakerZeroWindow` → `PolicyBreakerWindowNotCanonical`).
        let s = SupervisorSpec {
            restart_window: Some(Duration::ZERO),
            children: vec![child("w", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent)],
            ..SupervisorSpec::default()
        };
        assert_eq!(
            s.validate().unwrap_err(),
            SupervisorError::RestartWindowZero
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_window_canonical_diagnostic_carries_offending_duration() {
        // Diagnostic-shape pin: the canonical-form arm names the
        // offending `Duration` verbatim so the author's grep lands on
        // the field's value, not a generic "duration not canonical"
        // message. Same shape every other typed-canonical-form arm
        // on this surface carries (`WallClockNotCanonical` carries
        // the offending `Duration` verbatim,
        // `PolicyTimeoutNotCanonical` carries the offending
        // `Duration` verbatim).
        let w = Duration::from_micros(500);
        let s = SupervisorSpec {
            restart_window: Some(w),
            children: vec![child("w", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent)],
            ..SupervisorSpec::default()
        };
        let err = s.validate().unwrap_err();
        let msg = err.to_string();
        assert!(
            msg.contains("500"),
            "diagnostic must carry the offending magnitude verbatim (got {msg:?})"
        );
        assert!(
            msg.contains("sub-millisecond"),
            "diagnostic must name the sub-millisecond residue class (got {msg:?})"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_window_validated_value_round_trips_through_codec() {
        // The structural property the canonical-ms gate enforces:
        // every `SupervisorSpec::restart_window` past
        // `SupervisorSpec::validate` round-trips losslessly through
        // the shared duration codec (serialize → string →
        // deserialize → equal value). Pin this end-to-end so a future
        // change to either side (the validate gate's accepted
        // granularity, the codec's parse/render unit set) that breaks
        // the alignment surfaces here. Peer of
        // `wall_clock_validated_value_round_trips_through_codec` on
        // the sibling `:limits :wall-clock` axis.
        for w in [
            Duration::from_millis(1),
            Duration::from_millis(1500),
            Duration::from_secs(30),
            Duration::from_secs(3600),
        ] {
            let s = SupervisorSpec {
                restart_window: Some(w),
                children: vec![child("w", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent)],
                ..SupervisorSpec::default()
            };
            s.validate().unwrap();
            let json = serde_json::to_string(&s).unwrap();
            let back: SupervisorSpec = serde_json::from_str(&json).unwrap();
            assert_eq!(back.restart_window, Some(w));
        }
    }

    // ── value-shape: upper cap on :restart-window ─────────────────────────
    //
    // The fourth (and last) typed-`Duration` axis in caixa-core to get
    // the 1h upper cap — peer with `:limits :wall-clock` (51e0dbd),
    // `:politicas :timeout` (2e8ee7e), and `:politicas
    // :circuit-breaker :window` (379a814). Brackets the typed
    // `:restart-window` axis structurally: every validated value lies
    // in `1ms..=SUPERVISOR_RESTART_WINDOW_MAX`, integer-millisecond
    // granularity, closing the
    // rolling-window-degenerates-to-lifetime-counter footgun the prior
    // zero-floor-and-canonical-form-only checks left open.

    #[test]
    fn validate_rejects_restart_window_above_cap() {
        // The fail-before-pass-after pin: 3601s = 1h + 1s is
        // structurally one canonical-tick past the
        // [`SUPERVISOR_RESTART_WINDOW_MAX`] ceiling (1h = 3600s) — an
        // integer-millisecond magnitude the canonical-form arm above
        // accepts cleanly, that the shared duration codec round-trips
        // losslessly as `"3601s"`, and that silently passed validate on
        // every pre-gate codebase because the typed slot's only checks
        // were the zero-floor and canonical-form arms. The runtime
        // substrate consuming the value (Erlang/OTP's MaxIntensity/
        // Period reconciler, the future wasm-operator's per-supervisor
        // restart-intensity counter) reaches for a `Duration` so long
        // no realistic restart-recovery pattern resets the counter,
        // far from the source caixa.lisp.
        let w = SUPERVISOR_RESTART_WINDOW_MAX + Duration::from_secs(1);
        let s = SupervisorSpec {
            restart_window: Some(w),
            children: vec![child("w", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent)],
            ..SupervisorSpec::default()
        };
        assert_eq!(
            s.validate().unwrap_err(),
            SupervisorError::RestartWindowExceedsCap { window: w }
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn validate_rejects_restart_window_one_millisecond_above_cap() {
        // Boundary case: exactly 1ms past the cap (the granularity the
        // canonical-form gate enforces). Catches a future "strictly
        // less than" half-measure and pins the diagnostic to name the
        // offending `Duration` verbatim. Peer of
        // `validate_rejects_wall_clock_one_millisecond_above_cap` /
        // `rejects_policy_timeout_one_millisecond_above_cap` /
        // `rejects_circuit_breaker_window_one_millisecond_above_cap`
        // on the sibling typed-`Duration` axes' top edges.
        let w = SUPERVISOR_RESTART_WINDOW_MAX + Duration::from_millis(1);
        let s = SupervisorSpec {
            restart_window: Some(w),
            children: vec![child("w", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent)],
            ..SupervisorSpec::default()
        };
        assert_eq!(
            s.validate().unwrap_err(),
            SupervisorError::RestartWindowExceedsCap { window: w }
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn validate_rejects_restart_window_far_above_cap() {
        // The "obvious authoring footgun" case: a `(:restart-window "24h")`,
        // `(:restart-window "7d")`, or any "I want a lifetime counter
        // but wrote a `<integer>h` magnitude anyway" typo — values the
        // canonical-form arm accepts as integer-millisecond magnitudes,
        // the codec round-trips losslessly through serde, but the
        // operator's `MaxIntensity / Period` reconciler cannot honor
        // as a meaningful rolling window. Until this gate landed
        // validate accepted them. Pin the common above-cap values (24h,
        // 7d, ~11.5d) so a future relaxation that drops the upper bound
        // surfaces here.
        for w in [
            Duration::from_secs(86_400),    // 24h
            Duration::from_secs(604_800),   // 7d
            Duration::from_secs(1_000_000), // ~11.5 days
        ] {
            let s = SupervisorSpec {
                restart_window: Some(w),
                children: vec![child("w", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent)],
                ..SupervisorSpec::default()
            };
            assert_eq!(
                s.validate().unwrap_err(),
                SupervisorError::RestartWindowExceedsCap { window: w }
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn validate_accepts_restart_window_at_cap() {
        // The boundary value — exactly [`SUPERVISOR_RESTART_WINDOW_MAX`]
        // (1h) — must validate. The cap is inclusive on the top edge,
        // matching the [`crate::LIMITS_WALL_CLOCK_MAX`] /
        // [`crate::POLICY_TIMEOUT_MAX`] /
        // [`crate::POLICY_BREAKER_WINDOW_MAX`] discipline on the sibling
        // capped axes. Pin the boundary explicitly so a future
        // off-by-one tightening (`>= SUPERVISOR_RESTART_WINDOW_MAX`
        // instead of `>`) surfaces here as a test failure rather than a
        // silent contract narrowing.
        let s = SupervisorSpec {
            restart_window: Some(SUPERVISOR_RESTART_WINDOW_MAX),
            children: vec![child("w", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent)],
            ..SupervisorSpec::default()
        };
        s.validate()
            .expect("restart_window == SUPERVISOR_RESTART_WINDOW_MAX must validate");
    }

    #[test]
    fn validate_accepts_restart_window_typical_values() {
        // The documented Erlang/OTP / Elixir / Riak Core / RabbitMQ
        // per-supervisor production-playbook band positive-control
        // sweep — every value Learn You Some Erlang's `{intensity, 5,
        // 60}` worker-supervisor `Period = 60s` default, Elixir's
        // `Supervisor` `max_seconds: 5` default, OTP's `supervisor`
        // callback module `MaxT = 5..=60` typical, Riak Core's `MaxT ∈
        // 10s..=300s`, and RabbitMQ broker-supervisor `MaxT = 5s`
        // default recommend (5s..=300s) must pass, plus a sweep
        // through the long-tail-flaky-pool band (5m, 15m, 30m, 1h) the
        // cap accepts. Mirrors `validate_accepts_wall_clock_typical_values`
        // on the sibling `:limits :wall-clock` axis.
        for w in [
            Duration::from_millis(1),
            Duration::from_millis(500),
            Duration::from_secs(1),
            Duration::from_secs(5),  // RabbitMQ broker-supervisor default
            Duration::from_secs(10), // Riak Core lower
            Duration::from_secs(30),
            Duration::from_secs(60),  // Learn You Some Erlang default
            Duration::from_secs(120), // OTP supervisor MaxT typical
            Duration::from_secs(300), // Riak Core upper
            Duration::from_secs(900), // 15m
            Duration::from_secs(1800),
            Duration::from_secs(3600), // exactly 1h, the cap
        ] {
            let s = SupervisorSpec {
                restart_window: Some(w),
                children: vec![child("w", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent)],
                ..SupervisorSpec::default()
            };
            s.validate()
                .unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("restart_window={w:?} must validate; got {e:?}"));
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_window_zero_takes_precedence_over_cap() {
        // The cross-arm ordering pin: `Duration::ZERO` is structurally
        // outside both `>= 1ms` (zero-floor) and `<=
        // SUPERVISOR_RESTART_WINDOW_MAX` (cap), but the zero-floor
        // diagnostic is the more self-locating one (it directly names
        // the omit-axis remediation), so the validate gate must fire
        // on zero first. Same shape every other zero-then-cap ordering
        // on this surface uses (`WallClockZero` then
        // `WallClockExceedsCap`, `PolicyTimeoutZero` then
        // `PolicyTimeoutExceedsCap`, `PolicyBreakerZeroWindow` then
        // `PolicyBreakerWindowExceedsCap`).
        let s = SupervisorSpec {
            restart_window: Some(Duration::ZERO),
            children: vec![child("w", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent)],
            ..SupervisorSpec::default()
        };
        assert_eq!(
            s.validate().unwrap_err(),
            SupervisorError::RestartWindowZero,
            "Duration::ZERO must surface the zero-floor diagnostic, not the cap diagnostic"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_window_canonical_takes_precedence_over_cap() {
        // The cross-arm ordering pin: a `Duration` that is *both*
        // sub-millisecond (non-canonical-form) and structurally above
        // the cap surfaces the canonical-form diagnostic first,
        // because the round-trip-shape break is the more fundamental
        // issue (the value can't even round-trip through the codec,
        // so the cap diagnostic naming `1ms..=1h` would be misleading
        // — there's no integer-ms form of the offending value). Pin
        // the order so a future refactor that reorders the arms
        // surfaces here as a test failure rather than a silent
        // diagnostic regression. Peer of
        // `wall_clock_canonical_takes_precedence_over_cap` /
        // `policy_timeout_canonical_takes_precedence_over_cap`.
        let w = SUPERVISOR_RESTART_WINDOW_MAX + Duration::from_nanos(1);
        let s = SupervisorSpec {
            restart_window: Some(w),
            children: vec![child("w", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent)],
            ..SupervisorSpec::default()
        };
        assert_eq!(
            s.validate().unwrap_err(),
            SupervisorError::RestartWindowNotCanonical { window: w },
            "sub-ms above-cap value must surface the canonical-form diagnostic, not the cap diagnostic"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn max_restarts_cap_takes_precedence_over_restart_window_cap() {
        // The cross-arm ordering pin between the `:max-restarts` cap
        // and the sibling `:restart-window` cap. A supervisor carrying
        // both an over-cap `max_restarts` AND an over-cap window must
        // surface the `MaxRestartsExceedsCap` diagnostic first — the
        // cap arm is wired immediately after the zero-restart arm and
        // strictly before every window-axis arm (zero / canonical /
        // cap), so the offending value the diagnostic names matches
        // the order the author would discover the gates by reading
        // top-to-bottom through `SupervisorSpec::validate`. Pin the
        // order so a future refactor that reorders the arms surfaces
        // here as a test failure rather than a silent diagnostic
        // regression. Peer of
        // `max_restarts_cap_takes_precedence_over_restart_window_gates`
        // on the sibling zero / canonical window arms.
        let w = SUPERVISOR_RESTART_WINDOW_MAX + Duration::from_secs(1);
        let s = SupervisorSpec {
            max_restarts: SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_MAX + 1,
            restart_window: Some(w),
            children: vec![child("w", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent)],
            ..SupervisorSpec::default()
        };
        assert_eq!(
            s.validate().unwrap_err(),
            SupervisorError::MaxRestartsExceedsCap {
                max_restarts: SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_MAX + 1,
            },
            "over-cap max_restarts must surface the cap diagnostic before any window-axis diagnostic"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_window_cap_diagnostic_carries_offending_value() {
        // The diagnostic-shape pin: the offending `Duration` is
        // carried verbatim into the
        // [`SupervisorError::RestartWindowExceedsCap`] variant so the
        // surfaced error message names the value the author wrote,
        // not just the cap. Same self-locating diagnostic shape every
        // other typed-cap arm on this surface carries
        // (`WallClockExceedsCap` carries the offending `Duration`
        // verbatim, `PolicyTimeoutExceedsCap` carries the offending
        // `Duration` verbatim, `PolicyBreakerWindowExceedsCap` carries
        // the offending `Duration` verbatim).
        let w = Duration::from_secs(7200); // 2h
        let s = SupervisorSpec {
            restart_window: Some(w),
            children: vec![child("w", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent)],
            ..SupervisorSpec::default()
        };
        let err = s.validate().unwrap_err();
        assert!(
            matches!(err, SupervisorError::RestartWindowExceedsCap { window } if window == w),
            "got {err:?}"
        );
        let msg = err.to_string();
        assert!(
            msg.contains("7200"),
            ":supervisor :restart-window cap diagnostic must carry the offending value verbatim (got: {msg})"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn supervisor_restart_window_cap_pins_canonical_value() {
        // The SUPERVISOR_RESTART_WINDOW_MAX constant pins the value at
        // exactly 1 hour (3600s = 3_600_000ms) — the largest unit the
        // shared duration codec emits as a clean canonical string
        // (`"<n>h"`). Pinning the literal value here surfaces a future
        // drift (a relaxation to 24h, a tightening to 5m) as a
        // deliberate test edit, not a silent contract narrowing.
        //
        // The four typed-`Duration` caps on the validation surface
        // (`LIMITS_WALL_CLOCK_MAX` per-process, `POLICY_TIMEOUT_MAX`
        // per-edge, `POLICY_BREAKER_WINDOW_MAX` per-breaker,
        // `SUPERVISOR_RESTART_WINDOW_MAX` per-supervisor) share a
        // single uniform top edge at the codec's largest emitted unit
        // — a structural-property invariant the equality assertions
        // here enshrine, so a future drift on any of the four
        // surfaces as a deliberate test edit. Same shape every other
        // typed-cap value pin uses
        // (`wall_clock_cap_pins_canonical_value`,
        // `policy_timeout_cap_pins_canonical_value`,
        // `circuit_breaker_window_cap_pins_canonical_value`).
        assert_eq!(SUPERVISOR_RESTART_WINDOW_MAX, Duration::from_secs(3600));
        assert_eq!(SUPERVISOR_RESTART_WINDOW_MAX.as_millis(), 3_600_000);
        assert_eq!(SUPERVISOR_RESTART_WINDOW_MAX, crate::LIMITS_WALL_CLOCK_MAX);
        assert_eq!(SUPERVISOR_RESTART_WINDOW_MAX, crate::POLICY_TIMEOUT_MAX);
        assert_eq!(
            SUPERVISOR_RESTART_WINDOW_MAX,
            crate::POLICY_BREAKER_WINDOW_MAX
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_window_cap_value_round_trips_through_codec() {
        // The codec round-trip property the cap arm preserves: the
        // [`SUPERVISOR_RESTART_WINDOW_MAX`] constant itself round-trips
        // through the shared duration codec — every value at the cap
        // serializes to the canonical `"1h"` form and parses back
        // identically. Pin the round-trip so a future change to the
        // codec's unit set or to the cap's magnitude that breaks the
        // round-trip property surfaces here. Peer of
        // `wall_clock_cap_value_round_trips_through_codec` on the
        // sibling `:limits :wall-clock` axis.
        let s = SupervisorSpec {
            restart_window: Some(SUPERVISOR_RESTART_WINDOW_MAX),
            children: vec![child("w", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent)],
            ..SupervisorSpec::default()
        };
        s.validate().unwrap();
        let json = serde_json::to_string(&s).unwrap();
        assert!(
            json.contains("\"1h\""),
            "SUPERVISOR_RESTART_WINDOW_MAX must serialize to the canonical `\"1h\"` form (got {json})"
        );
        let back: SupervisorSpec = serde_json::from_str(&json).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(back.restart_window, Some(SUPERVISOR_RESTART_WINDOW_MAX));
    }

    #[test]
    fn validate_rejects_duplicate_child_caixa() {
        // Two children with the same :caixa render to two ComputeUnits
        // with the same name in the cluster's HelmRelease values —
        // one silently overwrites the other. Erlang/OTP's child_spec.id
        // is required-unique per supervisor; same set-not-multiset
        // discipline applied here as for :membros / :placement
        // :clusters / :entrada :paths.
        let s = SupervisorSpec {
            children: vec![
                child("worker", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent),
                child("cache", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Transient),
                child("worker", "^0.2", RestartPolicy::Permanent),
            ],
            ..SupervisorSpec::default()
        };
        let err = s.validate().unwrap_err();
        assert!(
            matches!(err, SupervisorError::DuplicateChildCaixa { ref caixa } if caixa == "worker"),
            "got {err:?}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn validate_duplicate_child_diagnostic_names_first_collision() {
        // Iteration walks the :children list in declaration order —
        // the diagnostic names the first repeat, deterministically,
        // even when multiple names duplicate.
        let s = SupervisorSpec {
            children: vec![
                child("a", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent),
                child("b", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent),
                child("a", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent),
                child("b", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent),
            ],
            ..SupervisorSpec::default()
        };
        let err = s.validate().unwrap_err();
        assert!(
            matches!(err, SupervisorError::DuplicateChildCaixa { ref caixa } if caixa == "a"),
            "got {err:?}"
        );
    }

    // ── self-supervision cross-slot gate ──────────────────────────

    #[test]
    fn validate_no_self_supervision_rejects_self_referential_child() {
        // A supervisor whose `:children` lists its own `:nome` is a
        // one-node reconciliation cycle — rejected, naming the parent.
        let children = vec![
            child("worker", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent),
            child("orquestra", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent),
        ];
        let err = validate_no_self_supervision(&children, "orquestra").unwrap_err();
        assert!(
            matches!(err, SupervisorError::ChildSupervisesSelf { ref caixa } if caixa == "orquestra"),
            "got {err:?}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn validate_no_self_supervision_accepts_distinct_children() {
        // Positive control: distinct child names (including a child that
        // is itself a supervisor — nested trees are valid OTP) pass.
        let children = vec![
            child("worker", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent),
            child("sub-tree", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent),
        ];
        validate_no_self_supervision(&children, "orquestra").unwrap();
    }

    #[test]
    fn validate_no_self_supervision_empty_children_is_ok() {
        // SimpleOneForOne / no-static-children supervisors have nothing
        // to self-reference — the gate is vacuously satisfied.
        validate_no_self_supervision(&[], "orquestra").unwrap();
    }

    #[test]
    fn validate_simple_one_for_one_skips_uniqueness_check() {
        // SimpleOneForOne supervisors carry no static children — the
        // duplicate-child loop never runs. A zero-window declaration
        // on a SimpleOneForOne supervisor still trips the window check
        // (window applies to dynamic children too).
        let s = SupervisorSpec {
            estrategia: RestartStrategy::SimpleOneForOne,
            restart_window: None,
            children: vec![],
            ..SupervisorSpec::default()
        };
        s.validate().unwrap();
        let s_zero = SupervisorSpec {
            estrategia: RestartStrategy::SimpleOneForOne,
            restart_window: Some(Duration::ZERO),
            children: vec![],
            ..SupervisorSpec::default()
        };
        assert_eq!(
            s_zero.validate().unwrap_err(),
            SupervisorError::RestartWindowZero
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn validate_zero_window_runs_after_max_restarts_check() {
        // Pin the order: max_restarts == 0 fires before
        // restart_window == 0s, so an author with both wrong sees the
        // counter-axis diagnostic first (matches the order in the
        // struct and in the doc comment).
        let s = SupervisorSpec {
            max_restarts: 0,
            restart_window: Some(Duration::ZERO),
            children: vec![child("w", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent)],
            ..SupervisorSpec::default()
        };
        assert_eq!(s.validate().unwrap_err(), SupervisorError::ZeroMaxRestarts);
    }

    #[test]
    fn round_trip_all_strategies() {
        for &strat in RestartStrategy::ALL {
            // Route the `SimpleOneForOne ↔ non-SimpleOneForOne` fixture-
            // shape partition through the [`gen_platform::IsVariant`]
            // derive-generated [`RestartStrategy::is_simple_one_for_one`]
            // predicate rather than the raw
            // `matches!(strat, RestartStrategy::SimpleOneForOne)`
            // open-coded pattern-match — same closed-set-typed-enum
            // arm-discriminator dispatch discipline the sibling
            // [`crate::upgrade::UpgradeInstruction::is_restart`] convergence
            // (915a934) extended onto its two paired positive / negated
            // `matches!` filter sites, and the sibling
            // [`crate::aplicacao::PlacementStrategy`] `IsVariant`-derived
            // predicate convergence (766ec63) extended onto the M3 mesh-
            // slot per-`:placement` distribution-strategy `matches!`
            // discriminator axis. See the sibling
            // `supervisor_spec_estrategia_returns_estrategia_verbatim_across_permutations`
            // fixture and the peer `manifest::tests::
            // caixa_estrategia_and_supervisor_view_reads_through_lifted_estrategia_accessor`
            // fixture — all three sites (the last unlifted
            // `matches!`-based arm-discriminator axis on the OTP-shape
            // supervisor sibling-restart-strategy closed-set typed enum,
            // acknowledged in 915a934's Prior-commits footnote as the
            // outstanding follow-up) now consult one typed dispatch on
            // the substrate primitive.
            let s = SupervisorSpec {
                estrategia: strat,
                children: if strat.is_simple_one_for_one() {
                    vec![]
                } else {
                    vec![child("w", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent)]
                },
                ..SupervisorSpec::default()
            };
            let json = serde_json::to_string(&s).unwrap();
            let back: SupervisorSpec = serde_json::from_str(&json).unwrap();
            assert_eq!(s, back);
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn round_trip_all_restart_policies() {
        for policy in [
            RestartPolicy::Permanent,
            RestartPolicy::Temporary,
            RestartPolicy::Transient,
        ] {
            let c = child("w", "^0.1", policy);
            let json = serde_json::to_string(&c).unwrap();
            let back: ChildSpec = serde_json::from_str(&json).unwrap();
            assert_eq!(c, back);
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_strategy_is_simple_one_for_one_predicate_partitions_the_arm_set() {
        // The fail-before-pass-after pin on the `gen_platform::IsVariant`
        // derive's [`RestartStrategy::is_simple_one_for_one`] arm-
        // discriminator predicate: [`RestartStrategy::SimpleOneForOne`]
        // is the only variant that satisfies `.is_simple_one_for_one()`;
        // every static-children-bearing arm (`OneForOne` / `OneForAll`
        // / `RestForOne`) returns `false`. This pin makes the partition
        // invariant load-bearing at caixa-core test time so a future
        // derive regression (a hole that returns `false` for
        // `SimpleOneForOne` too, or a byte-collision that flips a second
        // variant to `true`) trips here rather than laundering the arm
        // at the three test-fixture builder sites (a hole flips the
        // `SimpleOneForOne` fixture to carry a non-empty children list
        // and the subsequent `SupervisorSpec::validate` would refuse the
        // fixture with [`SupervisorError::SimpleOneForOneWithStaticChildren`];
        // a collision flips a peer strategy's fixture to carry an empty
        // children list and the subsequent `validate` would refuse with
        // [`SupervisorError::NoChildren`] — either way, the pin fires
        // here, at the derive site, rather than at the fixture-refusal
        // site far away). Peer of the sibling
        // [`crate::upgrade::tests::upgrade_instruction_is_restart_predicate_partitions_the_arm_set`]
        // (915a934) pin on the M2 OTP-appup axis and the sibling
        // [`crate::kind::tests::caixa_kind_is_variant_predicates_partition_the_arm_set`]
        // pin on the M0 `:kind` axis.
        let cases: &[(RestartStrategy, bool)] = &[
            (RestartStrategy::OneForOne, false),
            (RestartStrategy::OneForAll, false),
            (RestartStrategy::RestForOne, false),
            (RestartStrategy::SimpleOneForOne, true),
        ];
        for (variant, expected) in cases {
            assert_eq!(
                variant.is_simple_one_for_one(),
                *expected,
                "RestartStrategy::{variant:?}.is_simple_one_for_one() must \
                 return {expected} (partition invariant on the \
                 IsVariant-derived arm-discriminator predicate — every \
                 test-fixture site that partitions the `:children` slot \
                 shape on `SimpleOneForOne ↔ non-SimpleOneForOne` keys \
                 off this typed dispatch, so a derive regression must \
                 surface here rather than at the fixture-refusal site)"
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_strategy_fixture_partition_routes_through_is_simple_one_for_one_predicate() {
        // Byte-identity pin on the `SimpleOneForOne ↔ non-SimpleOneForOne`
        // fixture-shape partition against the pre-lift
        // `matches!(strat, RestartStrategy::SimpleOneForOne)` open-coded
        // pattern-match every test-fixture builder site previously
        // coupled to inline. Asserts the two projections agree byte-for-
        // byte on every arm of the enum, so a future derive regression
        // that flipped either predicate's arm-set would surface here at
        // caixa-core test time rather than at the three fixture-builder
        // sites (`supervisor::tests::round_trip_all_strategies`,
        // `supervisor::tests::supervisor_spec_estrategia_returns_estrategia_verbatim_across_permutations`,
        // `manifest::tests::caixa_estrategia_and_supervisor_view_reads_through_lifted_estrategia_accessor`)
        // far from the derive site. Same peer-shape byte-identity pin
        // every sibling `IsVariant`-derive-routed convergence carries on
        // the substrate's closed-set typed-enum surface (peer of
        // [`crate::upgrade::tests::validate_restart_exclusive_routes_through_is_restart_predicate`]
        // on the M2 OTP-appup axis).
        for &strat in RestartStrategy::ALL {
            let via_predicate = strat.is_simple_one_for_one();
            let via_matches = matches!(strat, RestartStrategy::SimpleOneForOne);
            assert_eq!(
                via_predicate, via_matches,
                "RestartStrategy::{strat:?}: is_simple_one_for_one() must \
                 byte-equal matches!(_, RestartStrategy::SimpleOneForOne) — \
                 the pre-lift open-coded pattern and the \
                 IsVariant-derived predicate are the same axis, \
                 one typed dispatch"
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn duration_codec_round_trip_canonical_units() {
        // Note the canonical-form rule: durations serialize to the
        // *largest* unit that divides cleanly, so 60s ↔ "1m" and not
        // "60s" — but the round-trip preserves the underlying Duration.
        let cases = [
            ("30s", Duration::from_secs(30)),
            ("5m", Duration::from_secs(300)),
            ("1h", Duration::from_secs(3600)),
            ("500ms", Duration::from_millis(500)),
        ];
        for (lit, dur) in cases {
            let s = SupervisorSpec {
                children: vec![child("w", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent)],
                restart_window: Some(dur),
                ..SupervisorSpec::default()
            };
            let json = serde_json::to_string(&s).unwrap();
            assert!(
                json.contains(&format!("\"{lit}\"")),
                "expected \"{lit}\" in {json}"
            );
            let back: SupervisorSpec = serde_json::from_str(&json).unwrap();
            assert_eq!(back.restart_window, Some(dur));
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn duration_canonicalizes_to_largest_unit() {
        // 60 seconds → "1m" (largest cleanly-divisible unit), but the
        // typed Duration still equals 60s on the way back.
        let s = SupervisorSpec {
            children: vec![child("w", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent)],
            restart_window: Some(Duration::from_secs(60)),
            ..SupervisorSpec::default()
        };
        let json = serde_json::to_string(&s).unwrap();
        assert!(json.contains("\"1m\""), "{json}");
        let back: SupervisorSpec = serde_json::from_str(&json).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(back.restart_window, Some(Duration::from_secs(60)));
    }

    #[test]
    fn three_child_one_for_one_validates() {
        let s = SupervisorSpec {
            estrategia: RestartStrategy::OneForOne,
            max_restarts: 5,
            restart_window: Some(Duration::from_secs(60)),
            children: vec![
                child("worker", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent),
                child("cache", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Transient),
                child("scratch", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Temporary),
            ],
        };
        s.validate().unwrap();
    }

    #[test]
    fn json_uses_pascal_case_for_strategy_and_policy() {
        // Variant names are PascalCase by default in serde, matching
        // tatara-lisp's enum convention (`:estrategia OneForOne`).
        let c = child("w", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent);
        let json = serde_json::to_string(&c).unwrap();
        assert!(json.contains("\"Permanent\""));
        assert!(!json.contains("\"permanent\""));

        let s = SupervisorSpec {
            estrategia: RestartStrategy::OneForOne,
            children: vec![c],
            ..SupervisorSpec::default()
        };
        let json = serde_json::to_string(&s).unwrap();
        assert!(json.contains("\"estrategia\":\"OneForOne\""));
    }

    // ── shared duration codec: integer-magnitude canonical-form gate ──
    //
    // The gate lifts the discipline `crate::limits::parse_duration`
    // (818dd38) carries on the peer `:limits :wall-clock` codec onto
    // the shared codec backing the remaining three typed-duration
    // slots: `:supervisor :restart-window`, `:politicas :timeout`, and
    // `:politicas :circuit-breaker :window`. Every magnitude `render`
    // emits is a non-negative integer with no decimal point and no
    // leading sign, so the codec's accepted set must match for
    // serialize/deserialize to round-trip without canonical-form
    // drift.

    #[test]
    fn parse_accepts_integer_canonical_units() {
        // Pin the happy-path: every canonical author shape `render`
        // ever emits parses to the same `Duration` value, so the
        // codec's accepted set is at least a superset of its emitted
        // set on the canonical-unit axis.
        for (lit, dur) in [
            ("30s", Duration::from_secs(30)),
            ("500ms", Duration::from_millis(500)),
            ("2m", Duration::from_secs(120)),
            ("1h", Duration::from_secs(3600)),
            ("0s", Duration::ZERO),
        ] {
            assert_eq!(
                duration_codec::parse(lit).unwrap(),
                dur,
                "parse({lit:?}) should be {dur:?}"
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn parse_accepts_bare_integer_as_seconds() {
        // The `"s" | ""` arm: a bare integer with no unit is read as
        // seconds. Pin this so the unit-empty form keeps parsing (it
        // renders to `"<n>s"` on serialize — that's a unit-choice
        // drift the integer-magnitude gate does NOT close, matching
        // the `parse_byte_size` `"1024"` → `"1KiB"` scope decision in
        // the peer `:limits :memory` codec).
        assert_eq!(
            duration_codec::parse("30").unwrap(),
            Duration::from_secs(30)
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn parse_rejects_fractional_seconds_with_canonical_form_diagnostic() {
        // `"1.5s"` parses as f64 to 1.5 → renders back as `"1500ms"`
        // on first serialize — DRIFT. The integer-magnitude gate names
        // the offending `"1.5"` verbatim and points at the canonical
        // remediation `"1500ms"`.
        let err = duration_codec::parse("1.5s").unwrap_err();
        assert!(err.contains("\"1.5\""), "missing magnitude in {err:?}");
        assert!(
            err.contains("not a non-negative integer"),
            "missing canonical-form reason in {err:?}"
        );
        assert!(
            err.contains("\"1500ms\""),
            "missing canonical-form remediation in {err:?}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn parse_rejects_decimal_shaped_integer_seconds() {
        // `"1.0s"` is the trickiest drift class: numerically `1.0s` is
        // `1s` exactly, so the round-trip looks correct — but the
        // emitted canonical form is `"1s"`, not `"1.0s"`. Gate the
        // decimal-shape-with-integer-value form so author intent is
        // never silently rewritten.
        let err = duration_codec::parse("1.0s").unwrap_err();
        assert!(err.contains("\"1.0\""), "missing magnitude in {err:?}");
        assert!(
            err.contains("not a non-negative integer"),
            "missing canonical-form reason in {err:?}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn parse_rejects_half_unit_minute() {
        // `"0.5m"` is the unit-fraction footgun — author writes a
        // human-readable half-minute, serde silently rewrites to
        // `"30s"` on next emit. The gate names the offending
        // magnitude `"0.5"` and points at the integer-in-smaller-unit
        // form.
        let err = duration_codec::parse("0.5m").unwrap_err();
        assert!(err.contains("\"0.5\""), "missing magnitude in {err:?}");
        assert!(
            err.contains("\"30s\""),
            "missing canonical-form remediation in {err:?}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn parse_rejects_leading_plus_sign() {
        // `u64::from_str` rejects `"+30"` but `f64::from_str` accepts
        // it as `30.0` — the prior parser used f64 so `"+30s"` parsed
        // cleanly to 30s and round-tripped to `"30s"` on next emit
        // (DRIFT). The digit-only gate closes the leading-sign class
        // first; the diagnostic names `"+30"` verbatim.
        let err = duration_codec::parse("+30s").unwrap_err();
        assert!(err.contains("\"+30\""), "missing magnitude in {err:?}");
        assert!(
            err.contains("not a non-negative integer"),
            "missing canonical-form reason in {err:?}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn parse_rejects_leading_minus_sign() {
        // The former `num < 0.0` arm: `"-30s"` parsed as f64 to -30,
        // rejected with `"negative duration in \"-30s\""`. Under the
        // integer-magnitude gate the diagnostic is unified — `-30` is
        // non-digit-only, f64-numeric, and surfaces with the canonical-
        // form reason (no leading `+` / `-` sign) naming the offending
        // `"-30"` verbatim. Same diagnostic shape as every other
        // rejected non-integer magnitude.
        let err = duration_codec::parse("-30s").unwrap_err();
        assert!(err.contains("\"-30\""), "missing magnitude in {err:?}");
        assert!(
            err.contains("not a non-negative integer"),
            "missing canonical-form reason in {err:?}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn parse_garbage_still_falls_through_to_bad_magnitude() {
        // Non-digit-only AND non-numeric (`"--1s"`, `"abc"`) falls
        // through to the narrower "bad duration magnitude" arm — the
        // canonical-form diagnostic is reserved for the parser-shape
        // footgun case, not the "not a number at all" case. Same
        // shape `parse_byte_size`'s `BadByteMagnitude` arm carries on
        // the peer `:limits :memory` codec.
        let err = duration_codec::parse("--1s").unwrap_err();
        assert!(
            err.contains("bad duration magnitude"),
            "expected bad-magnitude wording in {err:?}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn parse_digit_only_magnitude_carries_zero_f64_drift() {
        // The accepted set is now closed under `u64`-exact integer
        // arithmetic: `"500ms"` → `Duration::from_millis(500)` exactly,
        // `"3600s"` → `Duration::from_secs(3600)` exactly, `"1h"` →
        // `Duration::from_secs(3600)` exactly, no f64 mantissa drift
        // possible. Pin the integer-exact arms across the four unit
        // suffixes so a future refactor that reaches back for f64
        // (`from_secs_f64`, `mul_f64`) surfaces here.
        assert_eq!(
            duration_codec::parse("3600s").unwrap(),
            Duration::from_secs(3600)
        );
        assert_eq!(
            duration_codec::parse("60m").unwrap(),
            Duration::from_secs(3600)
        );
        assert_eq!(
            duration_codec::parse("1h").unwrap(),
            Duration::from_secs(3600)
        );
        assert_eq!(
            duration_codec::parse("999ms").unwrap(),
            Duration::from_millis(999)
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_window_serde_rejects_fractional_seconds() {
        // The shared codec backs `SupervisorSpec::restart_window`
        // (`with = "duration_codec"`) — so the gate applies on serde
        // deserialize for the typed Supervisor slot. A
        // `{"restartWindow":"1.5s"}` payload that previously round-
        // tripped to a different canonical string on next serialize
        // is now refused at deserialize with the integer-magnitude
        // diagnostic.
        let payload = r#"{"estrategia":"OneForOne","maxRestarts":5,
            "restartWindow":"1.5s",
            "children":[{"caixa":"w","versao":"^0.1","restart":"Permanent"}]}"#;
        let err = serde_json::from_str::<SupervisorSpec>(payload).unwrap_err();
        let msg = err.to_string();
        assert!(
            msg.contains("not a non-negative integer"),
            "expected integer-magnitude diagnostic in {msg:?}"
        );
        assert!(msg.contains("\"1.5\""), "missing magnitude in {msg:?}");
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_window_serde_rejects_leading_plus() {
        // The `u64::from_str` leading-`+` permissiveness gap that
        // motivated the digit-only gate (the `f64`-side accepted
        // `"+30"`, the prior parser silently round-tripped to `"30s"`)
        // is now closed on the shared codec — surfaces as a structured
        // diagnostic at the serde layer for every typed-duration slot.
        let payload = r#"{"estrategia":"OneForOne","maxRestarts":5,
            "restartWindow":"+30s",
            "children":[{"caixa":"w","versao":"^0.1","restart":"Permanent"}]}"#;
        let err = serde_json::from_str::<SupervisorSpec>(payload).unwrap_err();
        let msg = err.to_string();
        assert!(msg.contains("\"+30\""), "missing magnitude in {msg:?}");
        assert!(
            msg.contains("not a non-negative integer"),
            "missing canonical-form reason in {msg:?}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn parse_rejects_leading_zero_magnitude() {
        // `"030s"` is digit-only, so the existing non-digit-only / sign
        // / fractional arm doesn't catch it — `u64::from_str("030")`
        // returns `Ok(30)`, so before this gate `"030s"` parsed to
        // `Duration::from_secs(30)` and round-tripped through `render`
        // to `"30s"` — a *different* canonical string on the next emit,
        // breaking the THEORY.md Part V render-determinism contract
        // exactly the way `"+30s"` did before the leading-`+` arm
        // landed. Peer with the `rate_limit_codec` leading-zero arm
        // (4f46830) on the same canonical-form-drift axis.
        let err = duration_codec::parse("030s").unwrap_err();
        assert!(
            err.contains("non-canonical leading zero"),
            "expected leading-zero diagnostic in {err:?}"
        );
        assert!(err.contains("\"030\""), "missing magnitude in {err:?}");
        assert!(
            err.contains("\"30s\""),
            "missing canonical-form remediation in {err:?}"
        );
        assert!(
            err.contains("THEORY.md"),
            "missing render-determinism citation in {err:?}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn parse_rejects_multi_digit_zero_magnitude() {
        // `"00s"` and `"00ms"` are the all-zero leading-zero footgun —
        // digit-only, parse losslessly to `Duration::ZERO`, but render
        // back to `"0s"` (the single-byte canonical form) on the next
        // emit. The leading-zero arm refuses the drift class at the
        // codec layer; the semantic-zero gate downstream
        // (`SupervisorError::ZeroRestartWindow`, etc.) would refuse
        // the single-byte canonical form `"0s"` separately on the
        // typed-validate layer.
        let err = duration_codec::parse("00s").unwrap_err();
        assert!(
            err.contains("non-canonical leading zero"),
            "expected leading-zero diagnostic in {err:?}"
        );
        assert!(err.contains("\"00\""), "missing magnitude in {err:?}");
    }

    #[test]
    fn parse_rejects_leading_zero_per_hour_window() {
        // `"01h"` is the per-hour-window footgun — multi-byte magnitude
        // starting with `0`, parses losslessly to `Duration::from_secs(3600)`,
        // renders to `"1h"` (DRIFT). The arm is unit-agnostic: every
        // canonical unit suffix the codec accepts (`ms` / `s` / `m` /
        // `h` / bare-integer-as-seconds) inherits the same gate.
        let err = duration_codec::parse("01h").unwrap_err();
        assert!(
            err.contains("non-canonical leading zero"),
            "expected leading-zero diagnostic in {err:?}"
        );
        assert!(err.contains("\"01\""), "missing magnitude in {err:?}");
    }

    #[test]
    fn parse_rejects_leading_zero_bare_integer_as_seconds() {
        // The `parse_accepts_bare_integer_as_seconds` happy-path
        // (`"30"` → 30s) inherits the leading-zero arm: `"030"` is
        // multi-byte starts-with-`0`, parses losslessly to
        // `Duration::from_secs(30)`, renders to `"30s"` (DRIFT). The
        // bare-integer surface accepts permissive unit-empty
        // shorthand but still must reject leading-zero padding.
        let err = duration_codec::parse("030").unwrap_err();
        assert!(
            err.contains("non-canonical leading zero"),
            "expected leading-zero diagnostic in {err:?}"
        );
        assert!(err.contains("\"030\""), "missing magnitude in {err:?}");
    }

    #[test]
    fn parse_accepts_single_zero_magnitude_at_codec_layer() {
        // The codec-layer / typed-validate-layer boundary: `"0s"` /
        // `"0ms"` / `"0"` are the single-byte canonical-zero forms —
        // each round-trips losslessly through `render`
        // (`render(Duration::ZERO)` → `"0s"`), so the codec layer
        // accepts them. The downstream semantic-zero gates
        // (`SupervisorError::ZeroRestartWindow`,
        // `AplicacaoError::PolicyTimeoutZero`,
        // `AplicacaoError::PolicyCircuitBreakerWindowZero`) refuse
        // zero-magnitude authoring at the typed-validate layer above,
        // peer with the `rate_limit_codec` codec-layer / typed-
        // validate-layer partition for `"0/s"`.
        assert_eq!(duration_codec::parse("0s").unwrap(), Duration::ZERO);
        assert_eq!(duration_codec::parse("0ms").unwrap(), Duration::ZERO);
        assert_eq!(duration_codec::parse("0").unwrap(), Duration::ZERO);
    }

    #[test]
    fn parse_accepts_canonical_magnitude_with_leading_one() {
        // The complementary boundary: a future tightening cannot
        // drift into rejecting valid canonical magnitudes that
        // happen to start with `1` (or any digit `[1-9]`). Pin
        // every canonical-unit suffix so the leading-zero arm
        // remains strictly narrower than the digit-only arm.
        assert_eq!(
            duration_codec::parse("100ms").unwrap(),
            Duration::from_millis(100)
        );
        assert_eq!(
            duration_codec::parse("100s").unwrap(),
            Duration::from_secs(100)
        );
        assert_eq!(
            duration_codec::parse("10m").unwrap(),
            Duration::from_secs(600)
        );
        assert_eq!(
            duration_codec::parse("10h").unwrap(),
            Duration::from_secs(36_000)
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_window_serde_rejects_leading_zero() {
        // The shared codec backs `SupervisorSpec::restart_window`
        // (`with = "duration_codec"`) — so the leading-zero arm
        // applies on serde deserialize for the typed Supervisor slot.
        // A `{"restartWindow":"030s"}` payload that previously round-
        // tripped to a different canonical string on next serialize
        // is now refused at deserialize with the leading-zero
        // diagnostic. Peer with `restart_window_serde_rejects_leading_plus`
        // / `restart_window_serde_rejects_fractional_seconds` on the
        // same canonical-form-drift axis.
        let payload = r#"{"estrategia":"OneForOne","maxRestarts":5,
            "restartWindow":"030s",
            "children":[{"caixa":"w","versao":"^0.1","restart":"Permanent"}]}"#;
        let err = serde_json::from_str::<SupervisorSpec>(payload).unwrap_err();
        let msg = err.to_string();
        assert!(
            msg.contains("non-canonical leading zero"),
            "expected leading-zero diagnostic in {msg:?}"
        );
        assert!(msg.contains("\"030\""), "missing magnitude in {msg:?}");
    }

    #[test]
    fn parse_rejects_leading_whitespace() {
        // `" 30s"` — the canonical paste-from-aligned-doc /
        // paste-from-YAML-quoted-plain-scalar footgun. Before this
        // gate the top-level `s.trim()` at parse entry silently ate
        // the leading space and parsed the value to
        // `Duration::from_secs(30)`, which then round-tripped through
        // `render` to `"30s"` (a *different* canonical string on the
        // next emit) — the exact canonical-form-drift class the
        // leading-`+` / leading-zero arms already close, extended
        // to the whitespace-byte class. Peer with the sibling
        // `rate_limit_codec` whitespace-rejection arm (1ad7755) on
        // the M3 `:politicas` axis.
        let err = duration_codec::parse(" 30s").unwrap_err();
        assert!(
            err.contains("contains whitespace byte"),
            "expected whitespace diagnostic in {err:?}"
        );
        assert!(err.contains("0x20"), "missing offending byte in {err:?}");
        assert!(
            err.contains("THEORY.md"),
            "missing render-determinism contract citation in {err:?}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn parse_rejects_trailing_whitespace() {
        // `"30s "` — the canonical shell-history / trailing-space
        // paste footgun. Before this gate the top-level `s.trim()`
        // silently ate the trailing space and parsed to
        // `Duration::from_secs(30)`, round-tripping to `"30s"` on the
        // next emit — same canonical-form drift as the leading-space
        // sibling, closed on the same whitespace-byte arm.
        let err = duration_codec::parse("30s ").unwrap_err();
        assert!(
            err.contains("contains whitespace byte"),
            "expected whitespace diagnostic in {err:?}"
        );
        assert!(err.contains("0x20"), "missing offending byte in {err:?}");
    }

    #[test]
    fn parse_rejects_internal_whitespace_between_magnitude_and_unit() {
        // `"30 s"` — the canonical typographically-spaced author
        // shape (the same idiom every prose reference to a duration
        // renders as, mistakenly retained when the value is pasted
        // into a codec-shaped slot). Before this gate the per-part
        // `num_part.trim()` / `unit.trim()` calls silently ate the
        // whitespace between the magnitude and the unit and parsed
        // the value to `Duration::from_secs(30)`, round-tripping to
        // `"30s"` — the codec's *internal* whitespace-tolerance
        // vector, orthogonal to the leading / trailing surface but
        // the same canonical-form-drift class. Pins the arm as
        // strictly stronger than the pre-existing top-level
        // `s.trim()` behavior: it fires on whitespace anywhere in
        // the value, not just at the string boundary.
        let err = duration_codec::parse("30 s").unwrap_err();
        assert!(
            err.contains("contains whitespace byte"),
            "expected whitespace diagnostic in {err:?}"
        );
        assert!(err.contains("0x20"), "missing offending byte in {err:?}");
    }

    #[test]
    fn parse_rejects_tab_byte() {
        // `"\t30s"` — the canonical paste-from-indented-doc /
        // paste-from-YAML-block-scalar footgun where a tab byte leads
        // the magnitude. Pins that the gate covers tab (`0x09`) as
        // well as space (`0x20`) — both are `u8::is_ascii_whitespace`
        // members and both would be silently swallowed by `s.trim()`
        // pre-gate. The `is_ascii_whitespace` coverage extends beyond
        // space alone to the full ASCII-whitespace set (space `0x20`,
        // tab `0x09`, LF `0x0A`, FF `0x0C`, CR `0x0D`); this test pins
        // the tab arm as a representative of the non-space members.
        let err = duration_codec::parse("\t30s").unwrap_err();
        assert!(
            err.contains("contains whitespace byte"),
            "expected whitespace diagnostic in {err:?}"
        );
        assert!(
            err.contains("0x09"),
            "missing offending tab byte in {err:?}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_window_serde_rejects_whitespace() {
        // The shared codec backs `SupervisorSpec::restart_window`
        // (`with = "duration_codec"`) — so the whitespace arm
        // applies on serde deserialize for the typed Supervisor slot.
        // A `{"restartWindow":" 30s"}` payload that previously round-
        // tripped to a different canonical string on next serialize
        // is now refused at deserialize with the whitespace-byte
        // diagnostic. Peer with `restart_window_serde_rejects_leading_zero`
        // / `restart_window_serde_rejects_leading_plus` /
        // `restart_window_serde_rejects_fractional_seconds` on the
        // same canonical-form-drift axis.
        let payload = r#"{"estrategia":"OneForOne","maxRestarts":5,
            "restartWindow":" 30s",
            "children":[{"caixa":"w","versao":"^0.1","restart":"Permanent"}]}"#;
        let err = serde_json::from_str::<SupervisorSpec>(payload).unwrap_err();
        let msg = err.to_string();
        assert!(
            msg.contains("contains whitespace byte"),
            "expected whitespace diagnostic in {msg:?}"
        );
        assert!(msg.contains("0x20"), "missing offending byte in {msg:?}");
    }

    // ── canonical-form: non-ASCII Unicode `White_Space` duration gate ─────
    //
    // Successor to the ASCII-whitespace arm (a7ae622) on the shared
    // duration codec — closes the strictly-complementary class the
    // byte-scan cannot see, through the lifted
    // [`crate::render::find_non_ascii_whitespace_char`] predicate.
    // Applies to `:supervisor :restart-window`, `:politicas :timeout`,
    // and `:politicas :circuit-breaker :window` simultaneously via
    // this shared codec.

    #[test]
    fn duration_codec_parse_rejects_leading_nbsp() {
        // NBSP prefix — the strictly-complementary drift class the
        // ASCII byte-scan cannot see. `str::trim` strips it silently
        // and the value drifts to `"30s"` on next serialize.
        let err = duration_codec::parse("\u{00A0}30s").unwrap_err();
        assert!(
            err.contains("non-ASCII Unicode whitespace character"),
            "expected non-ASCII whitespace diagnostic in {err:?}"
        );
        assert!(err.contains("U+00A0"), "missing codepoint in {err:?}");
    }

    #[test]
    fn duration_codec_parse_rejects_trailing_line_separator() {
        // LINE SEPARATOR (`\u{2028}`) trailing — paste-from-web-doc
        // footgun.
        let err = duration_codec::parse("30s\u{2028}").unwrap_err();
        assert!(
            err.contains("non-ASCII Unicode whitespace character"),
            "expected non-ASCII whitespace diagnostic in {err:?}"
        );
        assert!(err.contains("U+2028"), "missing codepoint in {err:?}");
    }

    #[test]
    fn duration_codec_parse_accepts_ascii_only_forms_after_unicode_arm() {
        // Positive-control pin: every ASCII-only canonical form the
        // renderer emits stays accepted through the new arm.
        assert_eq!(
            duration_codec::parse("30s").unwrap(),
            Duration::from_secs(30)
        );
        assert_eq!(
            duration_codec::parse("500ms").unwrap(),
            Duration::from_millis(500)
        );
        assert_eq!(
            duration_codec::parse("1h").unwrap(),
            Duration::from_secs(3600)
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_window_serde_rejects_non_ascii_whitespace() {
        // The shared codec backs `SupervisorSpec::restart_window` — so
        // the new non-ASCII Unicode whitespace arm applies on serde
        // deserialize for the typed Supervisor slot. A
        // `{"restartWindow":" 30s"}` payload that previously
        // survived the ASCII byte-scan (only ASCII whitespace was
        // refused) is now refused at deserialize with the
        // non-ASCII-whitespace-and-codepoint diagnostic.
        let payload = "{\"estrategia\":\"OneForOne\",\"maxRestarts\":5,\
            \"restartWindow\":\"\u{00A0}30s\",\
            \"children\":[{\"caixa\":\"w\",\"versao\":\"^0.1\",\"restart\":\"Permanent\"}]}";
        let err = serde_json::from_str::<SupervisorSpec>(payload).unwrap_err();
        let msg = err.to_string();
        assert!(
            msg.contains("non-ASCII Unicode whitespace character"),
            "expected non-ASCII whitespace diagnostic in {msg:?}"
        );
        assert!(msg.contains("U+00A0"), "missing codepoint in {msg:?}");
    }

    // ── drift-detection: serde-derive-to-SUPERVISOR_KEY_* identity ────────

    #[test]
    fn supervisor_spec_serde_keys_match_lifted_supervisor_key_consts() {
        // Load-bearing invariant: the four `SUPERVISOR_KEY_*` consts
        // (`SUPERVISOR_KEY_ESTRATEGIA` / `SUPERVISOR_KEY_MAX_RESTARTS` /
        // `SUPERVISOR_KEY_RESTART_WINDOW` / `SUPERVISOR_KEY_CHILDREN`)
        // name the exact camelCase JSON keys the
        // `#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]` attribute on
        // `SupervisorSpec` emits. Serialize a fully-populated spec (each
        // field carries `Some(_)` / non-empty) and pin that each canonical
        // byte-sequence appears verbatim in the JSON — a future accidental
        // `rename_all = "snake_case"` / `"kebab-case"` / verbatim-field-
        // name flip at the derive attribute (any of which would silently
        // break every downstream JSON consumer that reaches for one of the
        // four consts via `Value::get(...)`) surfaces here as a build-time
        // test failure at `supervisor.rs`, not as an apply-time
        // `.get(<stale-canonical-const>)` returning `None` far from the
        // derive-attr drift's commit. Peer with the sibling
        // `limits_spec_serde_keys_match_lifted_m2_limits_key_consts`
        // (d8b8b4f) pin on the M2 `:limits` axis — same discipline the
        // M2 typed-slot family established, extended here to close the
        // top-level Supervisor axis.
        let spec = SupervisorSpec {
            estrategia: RestartStrategy::OneForOne,
            max_restarts: 5,
            restart_window: Some(Duration::from_secs(60)),
            children: vec![ChildSpec {
                caixa: "w".into(),
                versao: "^0.1".into(),
                restart: RestartPolicy::Permanent,
            }],
        };
        let json = serde_json::to_string(&spec).unwrap();
        for key in [
            crate::render::SUPERVISOR_KEY_ESTRATEGIA,
            crate::render::SUPERVISOR_KEY_MAX_RESTARTS,
            crate::render::SUPERVISOR_KEY_RESTART_WINDOW,
            crate::render::SUPERVISOR_KEY_CHILDREN,
        ] {
            let quoted = format!("\"{key}\"");
            assert!(
                json.contains(&quoted),
                "serialized SupervisorSpec must carry the lifted \
                 SUPERVISOR_KEY_* byte-sequence {quoted} verbatim in \
                 the JSON emission (got: {json})",
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn supervisor_key_consts_are_pairwise_distinct() {
        // Cross-axis drift-detection pin: a future collapse of two
        // canonical top-level byte-strings onto the same value (e.g. an
        // accidental copy-paste flip of `SUPERVISOR_KEY_CHILDREN` to
        // also read `"estrategia"`) would silently reroute every
        // downstream probe on one axis onto the sibling axis's overlay
        // entry and pass every propagation-probe test that expected only
        // the stale axis's value. Peer of the sibling four-way distinct
        // pin on the `M2_LIMITS_KEY_*` tetrad (d8b8b4f).
        let all = [
            crate::render::SUPERVISOR_KEY_ESTRATEGIA,
            crate::render::SUPERVISOR_KEY_MAX_RESTARTS,
            crate::render::SUPERVISOR_KEY_RESTART_WINDOW,
            crate::render::SUPERVISOR_KEY_CHILDREN,
        ];
        for (i, a) in all.iter().enumerate() {
            for b in all.iter().skip(i + 1) {
                assert_ne!(
                    a, b,
                    "SUPERVISOR_KEY_* consts must be pairwise-distinct \
                     canonical byte-sequences — got `{a}` == `{b}`",
                );
            }
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn supervisor_key_consts_are_lower_camel_case_shape() {
        // Shape-pin: every `SUPERVISOR_KEY_*` const must be a
        // lowerCamelCase byte-sequence (no `snake_case` underscores, no
        // `kebab-case` hyphens, no leading colon, no `PascalCase` leading
        // capital, no whitespace / dots) — the canonical shape the
        // `#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]` derive produces on
        // `SupervisorSpec`. A future flip to a non-camelCase attribute
        // at the derive surfaces both here (this test fails on the
        // stale-constant shape) and at
        // `supervisor_spec_serde_keys_match_lifted_supervisor_key_consts`
        // (that test fails on the mismatch between const and derive).
        // Peer with `m2_limits_key_consts_are_lower_camel_case_shape`
        // (d8b8b4f) on the sibling M2 `:limits` axis.
        for key in [
            crate::render::SUPERVISOR_KEY_ESTRATEGIA,
            crate::render::SUPERVISOR_KEY_MAX_RESTARTS,
            crate::render::SUPERVISOR_KEY_RESTART_WINDOW,
            crate::render::SUPERVISOR_KEY_CHILDREN,
        ] {
            assert!(
                !key.is_empty(),
                "SUPERVISOR_KEY_* must be non-empty (got {key:?})"
            );
            let first = key.chars().next().unwrap();
            assert!(
                first.is_ascii_lowercase(),
                "SUPERVISOR_KEY_* must lead with an ASCII-lowercase byte \
                 (got {key:?}, leads with {first:?})",
            );
            assert!(
                key.chars().all(|c| c.is_ascii_alphanumeric()),
                "SUPERVISOR_KEY_* must be ASCII-alphanumeric only \
                 — no `_` / `-` / `:` / `.` / whitespace (got {key:?})",
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn supervisor_key_consts_are_byte_distinct_from_supervisor_author_key_peers() {
        // Cross-axis drift pin: the four `SUPERVISOR_KEY_*` consts
        // (camelCase JSON keys, no leading colon) must never collide
        // byte-for-byte with the four peer `SUPERVISOR_AUTHOR_KEY_*`
        // consts (kebab-case author-facing labels with leading colon)
        // that sit next to them at `caixa_core::render`. Both families
        // cover the same four typed Supervisor slots on two distinct
        // axes (author-side kebab vs renderer-side camelCase);
        // collapsing either family onto the other's byte-shape would
        // silently reroute the render-side probe onto the author-facing
        // surface, or vice versa. Peer of the byte-distinctness
        // discipline the `M3_PLACEMENT_KEY_ESTRATEGIA` docstring names
        // against the peer `M3_AUTHOR_KEY_PLACEMENT`.
        let pairs = [
            (
                crate::render::SUPERVISOR_KEY_ESTRATEGIA,
                crate::render::SUPERVISOR_AUTHOR_KEY_ESTRATEGIA,
            ),
            (
                crate::render::SUPERVISOR_KEY_MAX_RESTARTS,
                crate::render::SUPERVISOR_AUTHOR_KEY_MAX_RESTARTS,
            ),
            (
                crate::render::SUPERVISOR_KEY_RESTART_WINDOW,
                crate::render::SUPERVISOR_AUTHOR_KEY_RESTART_WINDOW,
            ),
            (
                crate::render::SUPERVISOR_KEY_CHILDREN,
                crate::render::SUPERVISOR_AUTHOR_KEY_CHILDREN,
            ),
        ];
        for (json_key, author_key) in pairs {
            assert_ne!(
                json_key, author_key,
                "SUPERVISOR_KEY_* (JSON side) must differ byte-for-byte \
                 from the peer SUPERVISOR_AUTHOR_KEY_* (author side); \
                 got JSON `{json_key}` == author `{author_key}`",
            );
        }
    }

    // ── drift-detection: serde-derive-to-SUPERVISOR_CHILD_KEY_* identity ──

    #[test]
    fn child_spec_serde_keys_match_lifted_supervisor_child_key_consts() {
        // Load-bearing invariant: the three `SUPERVISOR_CHILD_KEY_*` consts
        // (`SUPERVISOR_CHILD_KEY_CAIXA` / `SUPERVISOR_CHILD_KEY_VERSAO` /
        // `SUPERVISOR_CHILD_KEY_RESTART`) name the exact camelCase JSON
        // keys the `#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]` attribute on
        // `ChildSpec` emits. Serialize a fully-populated `ChildSpec` and
        // pin that each canonical byte-sequence appears verbatim in the
        // JSON — a future accidental `rename_all = "snake_case"` /
        // `"kebab-case"` / verbatim-field-name flip at the derive
        // attribute (any of which would silently break every downstream
        // JSON consumer that reaches for one of the three consts via
        // `Value::get(...)`) surfaces here as a build-time test failure at
        // `supervisor.rs`, not as an apply-time
        // `.get(<stale-canonical-const>)` returning `None` far from the
        // derive-attr drift's commit. Peer with the enclosing
        // `supervisor_spec_serde_keys_match_lifted_supervisor_key_consts`
        // (40cc4e5) pin on the M2 supervision-tree top-level axis — same
        // discipline the SupervisorSpec top-level lift established,
        // extended here to the sibling per-`:children` entry `ChildSpec`
        // derive so the last M2 typed-struct sub-block
        // `#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]` axis on the Supervisor
        // surface without a lifted serde-key peer joins the substrate's
        // "one canonical byte-string per typed serialized-key axis"
        // discipline.
        let c = ChildSpec {
            caixa: "worker".into(),
            versao: "^0.1".into(),
            restart: RestartPolicy::Permanent,
        };
        let json = serde_json::to_string(&c).unwrap();
        for key in [
            crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_KEY_CAIXA,
            crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_KEY_VERSAO,
            crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_KEY_RESTART,
        ] {
            let quoted = format!("\"{key}\"");
            assert!(
                json.contains(&quoted),
                "serialized ChildSpec must carry the lifted \
                 SUPERVISOR_CHILD_KEY_* byte-sequence {quoted} verbatim \
                 in the JSON emission (got: {json})",
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn supervisor_child_key_consts_are_pairwise_distinct() {
        // Cross-axis drift-detection pin: a future collapse of two
        // canonical `ChildSpec` per-entry byte-strings onto the same
        // value (e.g. an accidental copy-paste flip of
        // `SUPERVISOR_CHILD_KEY_RESTART` to also read `"caixa"`) would
        // silently reroute every downstream probe on one axis onto the
        // sibling axis's overlay entry and pass every propagation-probe
        // test that expected only the stale axis's value. Peer of the
        // sibling three-way distinct pin on the `CONTRATO_KEY_*` triad
        // (ca463a4) and the two-way distinct pin on the `MEMBRO_KEY_*`
        // pair (ce80ca0).
        let all = [
            crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_KEY_CAIXA,
            crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_KEY_VERSAO,
            crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_KEY_RESTART,
        ];
        for (i, a) in all.iter().enumerate() {
            for b in all.iter().skip(i + 1) {
                assert_ne!(
                    a, b,
                    "SUPERVISOR_CHILD_KEY_* consts must be pairwise-\
                     distinct canonical byte-sequences — got `{a}` == `{b}`",
                );
            }
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn supervisor_child_key_consts_are_lower_camel_case_shape() {
        // Shape-pin: every `SUPERVISOR_CHILD_KEY_*` const must be a
        // lowerCamelCase byte-sequence (no `snake_case` underscores, no
        // `kebab-case` hyphens, no leading colon, no `PascalCase` leading
        // capital, no whitespace / dots) — the canonical shape the
        // `#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]` derive produces on
        // `ChildSpec`. A future flip to a non-camelCase attribute at the
        // derive surfaces both here (this test fails on the
        // stale-constant shape) and at
        // `child_spec_serde_keys_match_lifted_supervisor_child_key_consts`
        // (that test fails on the mismatch between const and derive).
        // Peer with `supervisor_key_consts_are_lower_camel_case_shape`
        // (40cc4e5) on the sibling `SupervisorSpec` top-level axis.
        for key in [
            crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_KEY_CAIXA,
            crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_KEY_VERSAO,
            crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_KEY_RESTART,
        ] {
            assert!(
                !key.is_empty(),
                "SUPERVISOR_CHILD_KEY_* must be non-empty (got {key:?})"
            );
            let first = key.chars().next().unwrap();
            assert!(
                first.is_ascii_lowercase(),
                "SUPERVISOR_CHILD_KEY_* must lead with an ASCII-lowercase \
                 byte (got {key:?}, leads with {first:?})",
            );
            assert!(
                key.chars().all(|c| c.is_ascii_alphanumeric()),
                "SUPERVISOR_CHILD_KEY_* must be ASCII-alphanumeric only \
                 — no `_` / `-` / `:` / `.` / whitespace (got {key:?})",
            );
        }
    }

    // ── drift-detection: serde-derive-to-SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_* identity ────

    #[test]
    fn restart_strategy_variants_serialize_to_lifted_scalar_values() {
        // The fail-before-pass-after pin: pre-lift there was no
        // single-source binding between the [`RestartStrategy`] variant
        // name the un-`rename`d `Serialize` derive emits under
        // [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_KEY_ESTRATEGIA`] and the byte-string
        // every downstream cluster-side dispatcher (the future
        // wasm-operator's per-supervisor sibling-restart branch, the
        // future M4 `mesh.pleme.io/v1alpha1/Supervisor` CR materializer's
        // admission-time enum-arm bind, the `caixa-operator`'s
        // hierarchical reconciliation scheduler's per-strategy fan-out)
        // probes verbatim. A future `#[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case")]`
        // attribute on the enum — or a per-variant `#[serde(rename = "…")]`
        // override, or a variant rename in the source — would silently
        // rebrand the emitted scalar under one spelling while every
        // downstream dispatcher still probed the other, with the failure
        // surfacing at the operator's reconcile posture (subtrees coming
        // up under the `default()` `OneForOne` arm rather than the typed
        // slot's declared strategy — a bad child would then only take
        // itself down instead of the sibling set the author intended, so
        // shared-state children fall out of sync) far from the source
        // rebrand commit and with no field naming the drift. Pinning the
        // two paths (the `Serialize` derive's serialized string AND the
        // [`RestartStrategy::as_str`] helper) to the same four lifted
        // [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_ONE_FOR_ONE`] /
        // [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_ONE_FOR_ALL`] /
        // [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_REST_FOR_ONE`] /
        // [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_SIMPLE_ONE_FOR_ONE`]
        // byte-strings makes any future drift on either endpoint fail
        // here at caixa-core build time. Peer of the M3
        // `placement_strategy_variants_serialize_to_lifted_scalar_values`
        // (3f0e21c) on the sibling `PlacementStrategy` axis — same
        // three-path-convergence discipline, extended to close the
        // OTP-shaped per-supervisor sibling-restart axis.
        for (variant, expected) in [
            (
                RestartStrategy::OneForOne,
                crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_ONE_FOR_ONE,
            ),
            (
                RestartStrategy::OneForAll,
                crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_ONE_FOR_ALL,
            ),
            (
                RestartStrategy::RestForOne,
                crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_REST_FOR_ONE,
            ),
            (
                RestartStrategy::SimpleOneForOne,
                crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_SIMPLE_ONE_FOR_ONE,
            ),
        ] {
            let json = serde_json::to_string(&variant).unwrap();
            assert_eq!(
                json,
                format!("\"{expected}\""),
                "RestartStrategy::{variant:?} must serialize to {expected:?}"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                variant.as_str(),
                expected,
                "RestartStrategy::{variant:?}.as_str() must return the lifted \
                 SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_* constant"
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn supervisor_estrategia_consts_are_pairwise_distinct() {
        // Cross-arm drift-detection pin: a future collapse of two
        // canonical variant byte-strings onto the same value (e.g. an
        // accidental copy-paste flip of `SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_REST_FOR_ONE`
        // to also read `"OneForOne"`) would silently reroute every
        // downstream operator's per-strategy dispatch onto the sibling
        // arm's reconcile branch and pass every propagation-probe test
        // that expected only the stale arm's value — the mis-strategied
        // subtree would come up with the wrong sibling-restart posture
        // on every subsequent failure. Peer of the sibling four-way
        // distinct pin `supervisor_key_consts_are_pairwise_distinct`
        // (40cc4e5) on the top-level `SUPERVISOR_KEY_*` axis.
        let all = [
            crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_ONE_FOR_ONE,
            crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_ONE_FOR_ALL,
            crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_REST_FOR_ONE,
            crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_SIMPLE_ONE_FOR_ONE,
        ];
        for (i, a) in all.iter().enumerate() {
            for (j, b) in all.iter().enumerate() {
                if i != j {
                    assert_ne!(
                        a, b,
                        "SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_* consts must be pairwise distinct \
                         — got duplicate {a:?} at indices {i} and {j}",
                    );
                }
            }
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_strategy_display_routes_through_as_str_helper() {
        // The fail-before-pass-after pin on the first half of the
        // three-path convergence: pre-convergence the sibling
        // OTP-shape typed enum [`RestartStrategy`] carried a
        // [`std::fmt::Display`] surface via its
        // `#[discriminant(also_display)]` gen-platform derive route,
        // which arrived kebab-case as `"one-for-one"` /
        // `"one-for-all"` / `"rest-for-one"` /
        // `"simple-one-for-one"` while the wire format ran as
        // PascalCase `"OneForOne"` / `"OneForAll"` / `"RestForOne"` /
        // `"SimpleOneForOne"` through the un-`rename`d serde derive.
        // Every consumer reaching for a strategy byte-string past the
        // wire format had to pick between three paths
        // ([`RestartStrategy::as_str`], the `Serialize` derive's
        // serialized string, or `format!("{v}")` on the
        // discriminant-Display route), any two of which a future
        // variant rename or `#[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case")]`
        // attribute would silently desynchronize. Wiring
        // [`std::fmt::Display`] through [`RestartStrategy::as_str`]
        // closes the third path: every `format!("{v}")` call reaches
        // the same lifted [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_*`]
        // const the wire format and the [`RestartStrategy::as_str`]
        // helper already route through, so a future variant rename
        // lands at exactly one place. Pin the routing here so a future
        // `impl std::fmt::Display for RestartStrategy`
        // reimplementation that hand-rolls the arms instead of
        // delegating to [`RestartStrategy::as_str`] fails at
        // caixa-core build time. Peer of the M3
        // `placement_strategy_display_routes_through_as_str_helper`
        // (cc8f749) which the M3 axis converged first.
        for &variant in RestartStrategy::ALL {
            assert_eq!(
                variant.to_string(),
                variant.as_str(),
                "RestartStrategy::{variant:?} Display must route through \
                 RestartStrategy::as_str (single source of truth: the lifted \
                 SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_* const the wire format also emits)"
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_strategy_display_matches_serialized_wire_byte_string() {
        // The fail-before-pass-after pin on the second half of the
        // three-path convergence: `Display` (user-facing text) agrees
        // byte-for-byte with the `Serialize` derive's wire format
        // (canonical camelCase-schema `SUPERVISOR_KEY_ESTRATEGIA`
        // scalar) on every variant. Pre-convergence the two paths
        // were structurally independent — a future
        // `#[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case")]` attribute on the
        // enum would silently rebrand the emitted wire scalar
        // (`one-for-one`, `one-for-all`, `rest-for-one`,
        // `simple-one-for-one`) while every consumer that
        // pretty-prints the strategy (the future wasm-operator's
        // per-supervisor sibling-restart-strategy diagnostic line,
        // the future `feira app graph` per-supervisor strategy line,
        // the future M4 `mesh.pleme.io/v1alpha1/Supervisor` CR
        // materializer's admission-webhook rejection body) would
        // still emit the PascalCase form the `as_str` / `Display`
        // route returns, with the mismatch surfacing at consumer
        // parse time / operator dispatch time far from the source
        // rebrand commit. Pin the two paths byte-for-byte here so any
        // future serde-attribute or variant-rename drift is a
        // caixa-core-build-time test failure at this call, not a
        // silent per-consumer dispatch miss. Peer of the M3
        // `placement_strategy_display_matches_serialized_wire_byte_string`
        // (cc8f749) which the M3 axis converged first.
        for &variant in RestartStrategy::ALL {
            let wire = serde_json::to_string(&variant).unwrap();
            let unquoted = wire
                .strip_prefix('"')
                .and_then(|s| s.strip_suffix('"'))
                .expect("serialized RestartStrategy is a JSON string");
            assert_eq!(
                variant.to_string(),
                unquoted,
                "RestartStrategy::{variant:?} Display byte-string must match the \
                 Serialize derive's wire byte-string (three-path convergence: \
                 Display + as_str + Serialize all resolve to the same \
                 SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_* const)"
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_strategy_as_ref_str_routes_through_as_str_accessor() {
        // Fail-before-pass-after byte-parity pin on the lifted
        // `impl AsRef<str> for RestartStrategy` — asserts the
        // standard-library trait impl and the substrate-primitive
        // [`RestartStrategy::as_str`] `pub const fn` accessor resolve
        // to the same `&str` per instance across the four-arm
        // closed set, so any future silent detour that routes the
        // impl through a divergent projection (a per-arm inline
        // `match self { RestartStrategy::OneForOne => "OneForOne", … }`
        // re-inlining that opens a compile-time link to the un-lifted
        // arm-literal, a swap onto the kebab-case
        // [`gen_platform::Discriminant`] catalog identity that would
        // collide the wire axis with the dispatcher-catalog axis) trips
        // at caixa-core test time under `PartialEq` rather than at a
        // downstream `impl AsRef<str>`-bound consumer's silent split.
        // Sweeps every one of the four arms
        // [`RestartStrategy::ALL`] carries so no arm's projection is
        // covered only by the sibling wire-format `Serialize` derive
        // path. Peer of the sibling
        // [`crate::version::tests::caixa_version_as_ref_str_routes_through_as_str_accessor`]
        // (16d5c7e) `AsRef<str>`-byte-parity pin on the paired
        // top-level `:versao` typed newtype — the two pins together
        // cover the substrate primitive's `AsRef<str>` projection axis
        // on the paired newtype + closed-set-typed-enum surface.
        for &variant in RestartStrategy::ALL {
            assert_eq!(
                <RestartStrategy as AsRef<str>>::as_ref(&variant),
                variant.as_str(),
                "AsRef<str> impl on RestartStrategy::{variant:?} must \
                 byte-equal RestartStrategy::as_str on the same instance \
                 — divergence signals a silent detour off the substrate-\
                 primitive accessor"
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_strategy_as_ref_str_routes_through_display_via_shared_accessor() {
        // Fail-before-pass-after byte-parity pin on the three-path
        // convergence discipline the M2 sibling-restart primitive now
        // carries on the `&str`-projection axis:
        // `<RestartStrategy as AsRef<str>>::as_ref(&s)` (the newly
        // lifted impl), `format!("{s}")` (the pre-existing
        // [`fmt::Display`] impl), and `s.as_str()` (the substrate-
        // primitive `pub const fn` accessor both trait impls delegate
        // through) must resolve to the same byte-string on every
        // instance across the four-arm closed set. Refuses any future
        // divergence between the two trait impls (a stray
        // [`fmt::Display::fmt`] rewrite that hand-rolls the arms
        // rather than delegating through the shared accessor; a
        // hypothetical `AsRef<str>` rewrite that inlines a per-arm
        // literal cascade) that would silently split the two
        // projection paths of the same closed-set typed enum. Mirrors
        // the sibling three-path-convergence discipline the peer
        // [`crate::CaixaVersion`] typed newtype carries on its
        // `AsRef<str>` / `Display` / `as_str` triple
        // (version.rs pin
        // `caixa_version_as_ref_str_routes_through_display_via_shared_accessor`,
        // 16d5c7e).
        for &variant in RestartStrategy::ALL {
            let via_as_ref: &str = <RestartStrategy as AsRef<str>>::as_ref(&variant);
            let via_display: String = format!("{variant}");
            let via_accessor: &str = variant.as_str();
            assert_eq!(via_as_ref, via_accessor);
            assert_eq!(via_display, via_accessor);
            assert_eq!(via_as_ref, via_display.as_str());
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_strategy_all_enumerates_every_variant_exactly_once() {
        // Fail-before-pass-after pin on the [`RestartStrategy::ALL`]
        // exhaustive-iteration surface: every variant appears exactly
        // once, and the slice length matches the arm count of the
        // closed set. Every consumer that walks the accepted-strategy
        // set (a future `feira supervisor --estrategia …` CLI-side
        // arg-parse's "did you mean" hint, a future M4 admission-
        // webhook's rejection body naming the accepted-`:estrategia`
        // list, the [`RestartStrategy::from_wire`] reverse-projection
        // consumers that iterate the accept-set for diagnostic
        // rendering) reads through this slice, so a future arm addition
        // that grows the enum but forgets to grow [`Self::ALL`]
        // silently truncates every downstream consumer's accept-set at
        // the same pre-addition boundary — this pin fails at caixa-core
        // build time on the pairwise-distinct + arm-count invariants.
        //
        // Peer of the sibling [`crate::CaixaKind::ALL`] (6b1f4fb) /
        // [`crate::aplicacao::PlacementStrategy::ALL`] (18c7342) /
        // [`crate::aplicacao::RateLimitUnit::ALL`] (6bce03d) /
        // [`crate::dep::DepList::ALL`] (45ee563) exhaustive-iteration
        // pins on the peer closed-set typed-enum axes.
        let all: &[RestartStrategy] = RestartStrategy::ALL;
        assert_eq!(
            all.len(),
            4,
            "RestartStrategy::ALL must enumerate every variant of the \
             four-arm closed set (OneForOne, OneForAll, RestForOne, \
             SimpleOneForOne); got {all:?}"
        );
        for (i, a) in all.iter().enumerate() {
            for (j, b) in all.iter().enumerate() {
                if i != j {
                    assert_ne!(
                        a, b,
                        "RestartStrategy::ALL must carry every variant exactly \
                         once — got duplicate {a:?} at indices {i} and {j}"
                    );
                }
            }
        }
        for variant in [
            RestartStrategy::OneForOne,
            RestartStrategy::OneForAll,
            RestartStrategy::RestForOne,
            RestartStrategy::SimpleOneForOne,
        ] {
            assert!(
                all.contains(&variant),
                "RestartStrategy::ALL must contain {variant:?} — a future arm \
                 addition that grows the enum but forgets to grow the ALL slice \
                 silently truncates every downstream consumer's accept-set at \
                 the pre-addition boundary"
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_strategy_from_wire_accepts_every_lifted_constant() {
        // Fail-before-pass-after pin on the forward accept-set of the
        // [`RestartStrategy::from_wire`] reverse projection: every
        // canonical [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_*`]
        // constant the [`RestartStrategy::as_str`] emitter walks parses
        // back to its paired variant. Any future arm addition that
        // grows the emitter's `as_str` match but forgets to grow the
        // parser's `from_wire` match silently splits the two halves of
        // the round-trip — the wire byte-string one non-serde consumer
        // parses from the one the emitter wrote — with the failure
        // surfacing at parse time far from the rebrand commit. Pinning
        // the four-arm accept-set here catches the drift at caixa-core
        // build time.
        //
        // Peer of the sibling [`crate::CaixaKind::from_wire`] (2aa6d23)
        // + [`crate::aplicacao::PlacementStrategy::from_wire`] (18c7342)
        // accept-set pins on the peer closed-set typed-enum `str → Self`
        // axes.
        for (wire, expected) in [
            (
                crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_ONE_FOR_ONE,
                RestartStrategy::OneForOne,
            ),
            (
                crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_ONE_FOR_ALL,
                RestartStrategy::OneForAll,
            ),
            (
                crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_REST_FOR_ONE,
                RestartStrategy::RestForOne,
            ),
            (
                crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_SIMPLE_ONE_FOR_ONE,
                RestartStrategy::SimpleOneForOne,
            ),
        ] {
            let parsed = RestartStrategy::from_wire(wire).unwrap_or_else(|| {
                panic!(
                    "RestartStrategy::from_wire({wire:?}) must accept every \
                     SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_* constant — got None for the \
                     lifted canonical byte-string that RestartStrategy::{expected:?} \
                     serializes as under SUPERVISOR_KEY_ESTRATEGIA"
                )
            });
            assert_eq!(
                parsed, expected,
                "RestartStrategy::from_wire({wire:?}) must return \
                 RestartStrategy::{expected:?}; got RestartStrategy::{parsed:?}"
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_strategy_from_wire_round_trips_through_as_str() {
        // Fail-before-pass-after pin on the closed round-trip between
        // the forward [`RestartStrategy::as_str`] emitter and the
        // reverse [`RestartStrategy::from_wire`] parser: for every
        // variant in [`RestartStrategy::ALL`], parsing the emitter's
        // output must return exactly the same variant. Any per-arm
        // divergence — a future arm added to `as_str` but not
        // `from_wire`, an accidental copy-paste flip in one but not
        // the other — silently splits the emit and parse halves and
        // the failure surfaces at consumer parse time far from the
        // drift site. The `ALL`-iterating shape means a future arm
        // addition picks up the coverage by construction.
        //
        // Peer of the sibling
        // [`crate::aplicacao::tests::placement_strategy_from_wire_round_trips_through_as_str`]
        // (18c7342) round-trip pin on
        // [`crate::aplicacao::PlacementStrategy::from_wire`] and
        // [`crate::kind::tests::caixa_kind_wire_round_trips_through_from_wire`]
        // (6b1f4fb) round-trip pin on [`crate::CaixaKind::from_wire`].
        for &variant in RestartStrategy::ALL {
            let wire = variant.as_str();
            let parsed = RestartStrategy::from_wire(wire).unwrap_or_else(|| {
                panic!(
                    "RestartStrategy::from_wire(RestartStrategy::{variant:?}.as_str()) \
                     must be Some({variant:?}) — the two halves of the round-trip \
                     dispatch on the same lifted SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_* consts; \
                     got None on wire byte-string {wire:?}"
                )
            });
            assert_eq!(
                parsed, variant,
                "RestartStrategy::from_wire(RestartStrategy::{variant:?}.as_str()) \
                 must round-trip to the same variant; got {parsed:?}"
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_strategy_from_wire_rejects_unknown_byte_strings() {
        // Fail-before-pass-after pin on the closed-set refusal
        // discipline of [`RestartStrategy::from_wire`]: every
        // byte-string outside the four-arm accept-set returns `None`
        // rather than silently collapsing onto the [`Default`]
        // (`OneForOne`) arm or an arbitrary neighbor. The refusal set
        // exercised here sweeps the load-bearing drift shapes: the
        // empty string (a stripped serde-attribute drift), all-
        // whitespace strings (the canonical text-editor accidental
        // padding shape), the kebab-case dispatcher-catalog identities
        // (`"one-for-one"` / `"one-for-all"` / `"rest-for-one"` /
        // `"simple-one-for-one"` — the [`gen_platform::FromStrKind`]-
        // derived [`std::str::FromStr`] accept-set, which parses the
        // *other* axis of this enum's two-axis split and must not leak
        // into the `from_wire` PascalCase-wire accept-set), the
        // lowercased single-word forms (`"oneforone"`), the padded
        // canonical scalar (`" OneForOne "`), the trailing-newline
        // shapes (`"OneForOne\n"`), and neighboring-but-unknown arms
        // (`"AllForOne"` — the canonical typo direction).
        //
        // Peer of the sibling
        // [`crate::kind::tests::caixa_kind_from_wire_rejects_unknown_byte_strings`]
        // (2aa6d23) +
        // [`crate::aplicacao::tests::placement_strategy_from_wire_rejects_unknown_byte_strings`]
        // (18c7342) refusal pins on the peer closed-set typed-enum
        // axes.
        for bad in [
            "",
            " ",
            "\n",
            "\t",
            "one-for-one",
            "one-for-all",
            "rest-for-one",
            "simple-one-for-one",
            "oneforone",
            "OneForOnes",
            "one_for_one",
            "one for one",
            "ONEFORONE",
            "OneForOne ",
            " OneForOne",
            " SimpleOneForOne ",
            "OneForOne\n",
            "restforone",
            "REST_FOR_ONE",
            "AllForOne",
            "Simple",
            "?",
        ] {
            assert!(
                RestartStrategy::from_wire(bad).is_none(),
                "RestartStrategy::from_wire({bad:?}) must return None — the \
                 parser's accept-set is exactly the four RestartStrategy::as_str \
                 outputs (OneForOne, OneForAll, RestForOne, SimpleOneForOne), \
                 and this byte-string is outside that closed set"
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_strategy_from_wire_matches_serialize_derive_wire_byte_string() {
        // Fail-before-pass-after pin on the fourth path of the four-path
        // convergence: `from_wire` (the reverse projection) inverts the
        // `Serialize` derive's wire byte-string on every variant.
        // Together with the pre-existing three-path convergence
        // (`Display` + `as_str` + `Serialize` all resolve to the same
        // lifted [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_*`] const,
        // pinned by
        // [`restart_strategy_display_matches_serialized_wire_byte_string`])
        // this closes the round-trip: the wire byte-string the
        // `Serialize` derive emits parses back to the same variant
        // through `from_wire`, so any future serde-attribute or variant-
        // rename drift on the emit half now surfaces as a matched drift
        // on the parse half at caixa-core build time — the two halves
        // migrate as a unit through the lifted consts on any future
        // rename, and the round-trip cannot silently split.
        //
        // Peer of the sibling
        // [`crate::aplicacao::tests::placement_strategy_from_wire_matches_serialize_derive_wire_byte_string`]
        // (18c7342) wire-format pin on
        // [`crate::aplicacao::PlacementStrategy::from_wire`].
        for &variant in RestartStrategy::ALL {
            let wire = serde_json::to_string(&variant).unwrap();
            let unquoted = wire
                .strip_prefix('"')
                .and_then(|s| s.strip_suffix('"'))
                .expect("serialized RestartStrategy is a JSON string");
            let parsed = RestartStrategy::from_wire(unquoted).unwrap_or_else(|| {
                panic!(
                    "RestartStrategy::from_wire({unquoted:?}) must accept the \
                     Serialize derive's wire byte-string for \
                     RestartStrategy::{variant:?} — the four-path convergence \
                     (Display + as_str + Serialize + from_wire) resolves through \
                     the same lifted SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_* const; got None"
                )
            });
            assert_eq!(
                parsed, variant,
                "RestartStrategy::from_wire of the Serialize derive's wire \
                 byte-string for RestartStrategy::{variant:?} must round-trip \
                 to the same variant; got {parsed:?}"
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_strategy_try_from_str_routes_through_from_wire_accessor() {
        // Fail-before-pass-after byte-parity pin on the newly lifted
        // `impl TryFrom<&str> for RestartStrategy` — asserts the standard-
        // library trait impl and the substrate-primitive
        // [`RestartStrategy::from_wire`] `Option<Self>` accessor resolve to
        // the same four-arm accept-set across every arm the exhaustive
        // [`RestartStrategy::ALL`] slice enumerates. Any future silent
        // detour that routes the trait impl through a divergent projection
        // (a per-arm inline `match s { "OneForOne" => Ok(Self::OneForOne),
        // … }` re-inlining that opens a compile-time link to the un-
        // lifted arm-literal, a hypothetical `#[serde(rename_all = "…")]`
        // attribute drift that silently splits the wire byte-string from
        // every consumer that reaches for this typed dispatch, an
        // accidental swap onto the kebab-case dispatcher-catalog axis the
        // pre-existing [`std::str::FromStr`] impl parses through and which
        // would collide the two-axis wire/catalog split the sibling
        // [`RestartStrategy::from_wire`] doc block makes load-bearing)
        // trips at caixa-core test time under `assert_eq!` rather than at
        // a downstream `impl TryFrom<&str>`-bound consumer's silent split.
        // Sweeps every one of the four arms [`RestartStrategy::ALL`]
        // carries so no arm's projection is covered only by the sibling
        // method-named `from_wire` path. Peer of the sibling
        // [`crate::kind::tests::caixa_kind_try_from_str_routes_through_from_wire_accessor`]
        // (3c83606),
        // [`crate::dialeto::tests::caixa_dialeto_try_from_str_routes_through_from_wire_accessor`]
        // (bf33136), and the M3
        // [`crate::aplicacao::tests::placement_strategy_try_from_str_routes_through_from_wire_accessor`]
        // (6fd00cd) — extends the trait-idiomatic reverse-projection axis
        // onto the first M2-OTP-shape closed-set typed enum on the caixa
        // surface.
        for &variant in RestartStrategy::ALL {
            let wire = variant.as_str();
            assert_eq!(
                <RestartStrategy as TryFrom<&str>>::try_from(wire),
                Ok(variant),
                "TryFrom<&str> impl on RestartStrategy must round-trip \
                 RestartStrategy::{variant:?}.as_str() = {wire:?} back to \
                 Ok(RestartStrategy::{variant:?}) — divergence from \
                 RestartStrategy::from_wire signals a silent detour off \
                 the substrate-primitive accessor"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                <RestartStrategy as TryFrom<&str>>::try_from(wire).ok(),
                RestartStrategy::from_wire(wire),
                "TryFrom<&str> ok()-projection on {wire:?} must byte-equal \
                 RestartStrategy::from_wire on the same input"
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_strategy_try_from_str_rejects_unknown_byte_strings() {
        // Rejection witness on the `impl TryFrom<&str> for
        // RestartStrategy` — sweeps a candidate set of byte-strings
        // outside the four-arm PascalCase wire accept-set the sibling
        // [`RestartStrategy::as_str`] emits and asserts every one lands on
        // `Err(())`, so a future accidental widening of the trait impl's
        // accept-set (a stray additional
        // `_ if s.eq_ignore_ascii_case("OneForOne") => Ok(…)` case-fold
        // path, a silent inclusion of the kebab-case dispatcher-catalog
        // byte-string the pre-existing [`std::str::FromStr`] impl the
        // [`gen_platform::FromStrKind`] derive installs parses onto the
        // wire axis — which would collide the two-axis
        // wire/dispatcher-catalog split the sibling
        // [`RestartStrategy::from_wire`] doc block makes load-bearing —
        // an English-rebrand or plural-arm silent alias that would
        // widen the wire accept-set past the OTP-canonical four) trips at
        // caixa-core test time. The candidate set includes the empty
        // string, whitespace-only padding, the kebab-case dispatcher-
        // catalog byte-strings on the sibling axis (a caller who confuses
        // the two axes trips here rather than at a downstream consumer's
        // silent reject), a lowercase / uppercase / mixed-case fold of
        // each PascalCase arm (a caller who assumes case-fold acceptance
        // trips here), leading/trailing whitespace padding, the trailing-
        // newline shape, quote-wrapped candidates, and a residual set of
        // plausible-but-wrong English rebrand candidates. Peer of the
        // sibling
        // [`crate::kind::tests::caixa_kind_try_from_str_rejects_unknown_byte_strings`]
        // (3c83606) and
        // [`crate::aplicacao::tests::placement_strategy_try_from_str_rejects_unknown_byte_strings`]
        // (6fd00cd) rejection witnesses.
        let rejected: &[&str] = &[
            "",
            " ",
            "\n",
            "\t",
            "one-for-one",
            "one-for-all",
            "rest-for-one",
            "simple-one-for-one",
            "oneforone",
            "one_for_one",
            "OneForOnes",
            "ONEFORONE",
            "oneforall",
            "restforone",
            "simpleoneforone",
            "OneForOne ",
            " OneForOne",
            " OneForAll ",
            "OneForOne\n",
            "RestForOne\t",
            "OneForEach",
            "AllForOne",
            "one for one",
            "\"OneForOne\"",
            "?",
        ];
        for &input in rejected {
            assert_eq!(
                <RestartStrategy as TryFrom<&str>>::try_from(input),
                Err(()),
                "TryFrom<&str> impl on RestartStrategy must reject the \
                 non-wire byte-string {input:?} — silent acceptance signals \
                 an accept-set widening off the paired \
                 RestartStrategy::from_wire resolver"
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_strategy_try_from_str_and_from_wire_partition_the_accept_set() {
        // Cross-axis partition pin: the paired `TryFrom<&str>` and
        // `from_wire` reverse projections must resolve identically on
        // *every* input, not just the ones [`RestartStrategy::ALL`]
        // enumerates. Sweeps a mixed candidate set spanning accepted
        // (four-arm PascalCase wire byte-strings) and rejected (kebab-case
        // dispatcher-catalog byte-strings, empty, whitespace-padded,
        // quoted, English-rebrand candidates) inputs and asserts the
        // trait's `Result::ok()` projection byte-equals the method-named
        // resolver's `Option<Self>` return-shape on each, locking the two
        // paths together by construction so any future detour (a stray
        // `try_from` special-case that widens or narrows the accept-set
        // outside the paired `from_wire` resolver, an accidental swap
        // onto the kebab-case [`std::str::FromStr`] impl the
        // [`gen_platform::FromStrKind`] derive installs on the sibling
        // dispatcher-catalog axis) trips at caixa-core test time. Peer of
        // the sibling
        // [`crate::kind::tests::caixa_kind_try_from_str_and_from_wire_partition_the_accept_set`]
        // pin — extends the round-trip discipline onto the M2-OTP-shape
        // sibling-restart axis.
        let candidates: &[&str] = &[
            "OneForOne",
            "OneForAll",
            "RestForOne",
            "SimpleOneForOne",
            "",
            "one-for-one",
            "one-for-all",
            "rest-for-one",
            "simple-one-for-one",
            "oneforone",
            "unknown",
            "OneForOne ",
            " OneForOne",
            "\"OneForOne\"",
            "OneForEach",
            "?",
        ];
        for &input in candidates {
            let via_trait: Option<RestartStrategy> =
                <RestartStrategy as TryFrom<&str>>::try_from(input).ok();
            let via_method: Option<RestartStrategy> = RestartStrategy::from_wire(input);
            assert_eq!(
                via_trait, via_method,
                "TryFrom<&str> and from_wire must resolve identically on \
                 input {input:?} — divergence signals the two reverse-\
                 projection paths have drifted onto different accept-sets"
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_strategy_from_into_static_str_routes_through_as_str_accessor() {
        // Fail-before-pass-after byte-parity pin on the newly lifted
        // `impl From<RestartStrategy> for &'static str` — asserts the
        // standard-library trait impl and the substrate-primitive
        // [`RestartStrategy::as_str`] `pub const fn` accessor resolve to
        // the same four-arm emit-set across every arm the exhaustive
        // [`RestartStrategy::ALL`] slice enumerates. Any future silent
        // detour that routes the trait impl through a divergent
        // projection (a per-arm inline `match strategy { OneForOne =>
        // "OneForOne", … }` re-inlining that opens a compile-time link to
        // the un-lifted arm-literal, an accidental swap onto the sibling
        // kebab-case [`Self::discriminant`] dispatcher-catalog axis that
        // would collide the two-axis wire/catalog split the sibling
        // [`RestartStrategy::from_wire`] doc block makes load-bearing) trips
        // at caixa-core test time under `assert_eq!` rather than at a
        // downstream `impl Into<&'static str>`-bound consumer's silent
        // split. Sweeps every one of the four arms
        // [`RestartStrategy::ALL`] carries so no arm's projection is
        // covered only by the sibling method-named `as_str` /
        // [`std::fmt::Display`] / [`AsRef<str>`] paths. Materializes the
        // `<&'static str as From<RestartStrategy>>::from` output in a
        // `const`-shape binding to make the `'static` lifetime promise a
        // build-time invariant — a future accidental downgrade of any of
        // the four arms' [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_*`]
        // constants to a non-`&'static str` (a `String::leak()`-produced
        // return, a `Box::leak`-cast) trips at caixa-core build time
        // rather than at a downstream `'static`-bound consumer.
        const ONE_FOR_ONE: &str = RestartStrategy::OneForOne.as_str();
        const ONE_FOR_ALL: &str = RestartStrategy::OneForAll.as_str();
        const REST_FOR_ONE: &str = RestartStrategy::RestForOne.as_str();
        const SIMPLE_ONE_FOR_ONE: &str = RestartStrategy::SimpleOneForOne.as_str();
        for &variant in RestartStrategy::ALL {
            let via_trait: &'static str = <&'static str as From<RestartStrategy>>::from(variant);
            let via_method: &'static str = variant.as_str();
            assert_eq!(
                via_trait, via_method,
                "From<RestartStrategy> for &'static str impl must round-trip \
                 RestartStrategy::{variant:?} to the same lifted \
                 SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_* const RestartStrategy::as_str returns — \
                 divergence signals a silent detour off the substrate-primitive \
                 accessor"
            );
            let via_into: &'static str = variant.into();
            assert_eq!(
                via_into, via_method,
                "Into<&'static str>::into on RestartStrategy::{variant:?} must \
                 byte-equal RestartStrategy::as_str on the same input — the \
                 blanket-derived Into shape must resolve to the same as_str \
                 dispatch as the explicit From impl"
            );
        }
        assert_eq!(
            [ONE_FOR_ONE, ONE_FOR_ALL, REST_FOR_ONE, SIMPLE_ONE_FOR_ONE],
            [
                crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_ONE_FOR_ONE,
                crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_ONE_FOR_ALL,
                crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_REST_FOR_ONE,
                crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_SIMPLE_ONE_FOR_ONE,
            ],
            "const-context RestartStrategy::as_str must resolve to the four \
             lifted SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_* consts — a future accidental \
             downgrade of any arm to a non-const or non-static byte-string \
             breaks the `&'static str`-lifetime promise the paired \
             From<RestartStrategy> for &'static str impl carries by \
             construction"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_strategy_from_into_static_str_and_as_str_partition_the_emit_set() {
        // Cross-axis partition pin: the paired trait-idiomatic
        // `From<RestartStrategy> for &'static str` forward projection and
        // the method-named [`RestartStrategy::as_str`] forward projection
        // must resolve identically on *every* arm, not just the ones
        // named in the primary byte-parity pin above. Sweeps every
        // [`RestartStrategy::ALL`] arm and asserts the trait's `From::from`
        // output byte-equals the method-named accessor's return-value on
        // each, locking the two forward-projection paths together by
        // construction so any future detour (a stray `From` special-case
        // that lands on a divergent per-arm literal outside the paired
        // `as_str` dispatch, a hypothetical rebrand touching one axis
        // without the other) trips at caixa-core test time. Peer of the
        // sibling reverse-projection partition pin
        // [`restart_strategy_try_from_str_and_from_wire_partition_the_accept_set`]
        // — extends the round-trip discipline onto the trait-idiomatic
        // *forward* axis, closing the two-way `Self ↔ &'static str`
        // round-trip on the trait-idiomatic pair
        // (`From<Self> for &'static str` + `TryFrom<&str> for Self`) as
        // well as the pre-existing method-named pair
        // (`as_str` + `from_wire`).
        for &variant in RestartStrategy::ALL {
            let via_trait: &'static str = <&'static str as From<RestartStrategy>>::from(variant);
            let via_method: &'static str = variant.as_str();
            assert_eq!(
                via_trait, via_method,
                "From<RestartStrategy> for &'static str and \
                 RestartStrategy::as_str must resolve identically on \
                 RestartStrategy::{variant:?} — divergence signals the \
                 two forward-projection paths have drifted onto different \
                 emit-sets"
            );
        }
        // Round-trip witness: every arm's forward `From` output re-parses
        // through the paired trait-idiomatic reverse `TryFrom<&str>` back
        // to the original variant. Closes the two-way `RestartStrategy ↔
        // &'static str` round-trip on the trait-idiomatic axis pair,
        // mirroring the pre-existing method-named `as_str` + `from_wire`
        // round-trip on the substrate-primitive axis pair.
        for &variant in RestartStrategy::ALL {
            let emitted: &'static str = variant.into();
            let re_parsed: Result<RestartStrategy, ()> =
                <RestartStrategy as TryFrom<&str>>::try_from(emitted);
            assert_eq!(
                re_parsed,
                Ok(variant),
                "trait-idiomatic axis pair must round-trip \
                 RestartStrategy::{variant:?} through `.into::<&'static \
                 str>()` and back through `TryFrom<&str>` — a break signals \
                 the forward-emit and reverse-parse axes have drifted onto \
                 different vocabularies"
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_strategy_from_borrowed_into_static_str_routes_through_as_str_accessor() {
        // Fail-before-pass-after byte-parity pin on the newly lifted
        // `impl From<&RestartStrategy> for &'static str` — asserts the
        // borrowed-input standard-library trait impl and the substrate-
        // primitive [`RestartStrategy::as_str`] `pub const fn` accessor
        // resolve to the same four-arm emit-set across every arm the
        // exhaustive [`RestartStrategy::ALL`] slice enumerates. Rust's
        // `From` trait does not auto-derive the borrowed-input sibling
        // from a paired owned-input impl (no `impl<T, U> From<&T> for U
        // where T: Copy, U: From<T>` blanket in `core`), so the
        // borrowed-input axis is a distinct trait-idiomatic surface
        // that a `.iter().map(Into::into)` shape over
        // [`RestartStrategy::ALL`] (whose iterator yields
        // `&RestartStrategy`, not `RestartStrategy`) reaches through
        // this impl and no other — the paired owned-input
        // [`From<RestartStrategy>`] impl requires an explicit
        // `.copied()` / dereference before the trait fires.
        // Materializes the `<&'static str as
        // From<&RestartStrategy>>::from` output in a `const`-shape
        // binding to make the `'static` lifetime promise a build-time
        // invariant.
        const ONE_FOR_ONE: &str = RestartStrategy::OneForOne.as_str();
        const ONE_FOR_ALL: &str = RestartStrategy::OneForAll.as_str();
        const REST_FOR_ONE: &str = RestartStrategy::RestForOne.as_str();
        const SIMPLE_ONE_FOR_ONE: &str = RestartStrategy::SimpleOneForOne.as_str();
        for variant in RestartStrategy::ALL {
            let via_trait: &'static str = <&'static str as From<&RestartStrategy>>::from(variant);
            let via_method: &'static str = variant.as_str();
            assert_eq!(
                via_trait, via_method,
                "From<&RestartStrategy> for &'static str impl must \
                 round-trip &RestartStrategy::{variant:?} to the same \
                 lifted SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_* const \
                 RestartStrategy::as_str returns — divergence signals a \
                 silent detour off the substrate-primitive accessor"
            );
            let via_into: &'static str = variant.into();
            assert_eq!(
                via_into, via_method,
                "Into<&'static str>::into on &RestartStrategy::{variant:?} \
                 must byte-equal RestartStrategy::as_str on the same input — \
                 the blanket-derived Into shape must resolve to the same \
                 as_str dispatch as the explicit From impl"
            );
        }
        assert_eq!(
            [ONE_FOR_ONE, ONE_FOR_ALL, REST_FOR_ONE, SIMPLE_ONE_FOR_ONE],
            [
                crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_ONE_FOR_ONE,
                crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_ONE_FOR_ALL,
                crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_REST_FOR_ONE,
                crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_SIMPLE_ONE_FOR_ONE,
            ],
            "const-context RestartStrategy::as_str must resolve to the \
             four lifted SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_* consts — the borrowed-\
             input From<&RestartStrategy> for &'static str impl inherits \
             its `'static` lifetime promise from the same accessor the \
             owned-input sibling routes through"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_strategy_from_owned_and_borrowed_into_static_str_agree_on_every_arm() {
        // Cross-axis partition pin: the paired trait-idiomatic
        // owned-input `From<RestartStrategy> for &'static str` (523157d
        // campaign-shape) and borrowed-input `From<&RestartStrategy> for
        // &'static str` (this lift) forward projections must resolve
        // identically on every arm, locking the two input-shape paths
        // together so any future detour trips at caixa-core test time.
        // Then a witness that a `.iter().map(Into::into)` pipe over
        // [`RestartStrategy::ALL`] (whose iterator yields
        // `&RestartStrategy`) materializes the four-arm accept-set
        // through the borrowed-input axis alone — the exact shape a
        // future wasm-operator per-supervisor sibling-restart-strategy
        // diagnostic line, a future substrate-wide per-arm diagnostic
        // column, or a
        // `HashMap::<&'static str, RestartStrategy>::from_iter(
        //     RestartStrategy::ALL.iter().map(|s| (s.into(), *s)))`-style
        // per-strategy lookup reaches through — closing the two-way
        // owned/borrowed input-shape symmetry on the forward-projection
        // trait-idiomatic axis. Peer of the sibling
        // [`crate::dep::tests::dep_list_from_owned_and_borrowed_into_static_str_agree_on_every_arm`]
        // (64aa742) /
        // [`crate::kind::tests::caixa_kind_from_owned_and_borrowed_into_static_str_agree_on_every_arm`]
        // (5ab993a) /
        // [`crate::dialeto::tests::caixa_dialeto_from_owned_and_borrowed_into_static_str_agree_on_every_arm`]
        // (807b0b5) partition pins on the sibling closed-set typed-enum
        // discriminator axes — extends the borrowed-input axis
        // discipline onto the first M2 OTP-shape sibling-restart
        // closed-set typed enum on the caixa surface. Also closes the
        // direct two-way `&Self → &'static str → Self` round-trip via
        // the paired [`TryFrom<&str>`] axis — unlike the peer
        // [`crate::CaixaKind`] axis pair (whose forward `From` emits
        // lowercase Portuguese diagnostic bytes while the reverse
        // `TryFrom` parses `PascalCase` wire bytes, forcing the round-
        // trip through an intermediate wire-vocab hop), the
        // [`RestartStrategy::as_str`] emit and
        // [`RestartStrategy::from_wire`] parse share the same
        // `PascalCase` vocabulary by construction, so the borrowed-
        // input forward axis and the reverse axis compose directly.
        for &variant in RestartStrategy::ALL {
            let owned: &'static str = <&'static str as From<RestartStrategy>>::from(variant);
            let borrowed: &'static str = <&'static str as From<&RestartStrategy>>::from(&variant);
            assert_eq!(
                owned, borrowed,
                "From<RestartStrategy> and From<&RestartStrategy> for \
                 &'static str must resolve identically on \
                 RestartStrategy::{variant:?} — divergence signals the \
                 owned-input and borrowed-input forward-projection paths \
                 have drifted onto different emit-sets"
            );
        }
        let via_iter: Vec<&'static str> = RestartStrategy::ALL.iter().map(Into::into).collect();
        let via_method: Vec<&'static str> =
            RestartStrategy::ALL.iter().map(|s| s.as_str()).collect();
        assert_eq!(
            via_iter, via_method,
            "`.iter().map(Into::into)` over RestartStrategy::ALL must \
             byte-equal `.iter().map(|s| s.as_str())` on every arm — the \
             borrowed-input `From<&RestartStrategy> for &'static str` \
             axis is what makes the `.iter().map(Into::into)` shape route \
             through the substrate-primitive `RestartStrategy::as_str` \
             accessor rather than through a per-call-site `.copied()` / \
             dereference detour"
        );
        for variant in RestartStrategy::ALL {
            let emitted: &'static str = variant.into();
            let re_parsed: Result<RestartStrategy, ()> =
                <RestartStrategy as TryFrom<&str>>::try_from(emitted);
            assert_eq!(
                re_parsed,
                Ok(*variant),
                "trait-idiomatic borrowed-input forward-projection + \
                 reverse-projection axis pair must round-trip \
                 &RestartStrategy::{variant:?} through `.into::<&'static \
                 str>()` (via the borrowed-input axis) and back through \
                 `TryFrom<&str>` — a break signals the borrowed-input \
                 forward-emit and reverse-parse axes have drifted onto \
                 different vocabularies"
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_strategy_from_into_owned_string_routes_through_as_str_accessor() {
        // Fail-before-pass-after byte-parity pin on the newly lifted
        // `impl From<RestartStrategy> for String` — asserts the
        // owned-`String`-returning standard-library trait impl and the
        // substrate-primitive [`RestartStrategy::as_str`] `pub const fn`
        // accessor resolve to the same four-arm emit-set across every
        // arm the exhaustive [`RestartStrategy::ALL`] slice enumerates.
        // Rust's standard library does not carry a blanket
        // `impl<T: AsRef<str>> From<T> for String` (nor an
        // `impl<T: fmt::Display> From<T> for String`), so the
        // owned-`String` forward-projection axis is a distinct
        // trait-idiomatic surface that a
        // `let key: String = strategy.into();`-shaped call site
        // reaches through this impl and no other — the paired sibling
        // `From<RestartStrategy> for &'static str` impl forces every
        // owned-`String` call site through an explicit
        // `.to_owned()` / `String::from` restatement.
        for &variant in RestartStrategy::ALL {
            let via_trait: String = <String as From<RestartStrategy>>::from(variant);
            let via_method: &'static str = variant.as_str();
            assert_eq!(
                via_trait.as_str(),
                via_method,
                "From<RestartStrategy> for String impl must round-trip \
                 RestartStrategy::{variant:?} to the same lifted \
                 SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_* const RestartStrategy::as_str \
                 returns — divergence signals a silent detour off the \
                 substrate-primitive accessor"
            );
            let via_into: String = variant.into();
            assert_eq!(
                via_into.as_str(),
                via_method,
                "Into<String>::into on RestartStrategy::{variant:?} must \
                 byte-equal RestartStrategy::as_str on the same input — the \
                 blanket-derived Into shape must resolve to the same as_str \
                 dispatch as the explicit From impl"
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_strategy_from_into_owned_string_and_static_str_agree_on_every_arm() {
        // Cross-axis partition pin: the paired trait-idiomatic
        // owned-`String` `From<RestartStrategy> for String` (this lift)
        // and owned-`&'static str` `From<RestartStrategy> for &'static
        // str` (523157d) forward projections must resolve identically
        // on every arm, locking the two return-type-shape paths
        // together so any future detour trips at caixa-core test time.
        // Also byte-parity witness against the sibling
        // [`ToString::to_string`] surface routed through
        // [`std::fmt::Display`] — the three owned-heap-string paths
        // (`.into::<String>()`, `String::from`, `.to_string()`) must
        // resolve identically on every arm so a future consumer that
        // picks any of the three lands on the same lifted
        // SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_* const. Then a direct round-trip
        // witness through the paired trait-idiomatic reverse
        // [`TryFrom<&str>`] axis on the owned-`String`'s
        // [`String::as_str`] borrow that closes the two-way
        // `Self → String → Self` round-trip on the trait-idiomatic
        // owned-`String` forward + reverse axis pair.
        for &variant in RestartStrategy::ALL {
            let owned_string: String = <String as From<RestartStrategy>>::from(variant);
            let owned_static: &'static str = <&'static str as From<RestartStrategy>>::from(variant);
            assert_eq!(
                owned_string.as_str(),
                owned_static,
                "From<RestartStrategy> for String and From<RestartStrategy> \
                 for &'static str must resolve identically on \
                 RestartStrategy::{variant:?} — divergence signals the \
                 owned-`String` and owned-`&'static str` forward-projection \
                 return-type-shape paths have drifted onto different \
                 emit-sets"
            );
            let via_to_string: String = variant.to_string();
            assert_eq!(
                owned_string, via_to_string,
                "From<RestartStrategy> for String must byte-equal \
                 RestartStrategy::to_string on RestartStrategy::{variant:?} — \
                 divergence signals the trait-idiomatic owned-`String` \
                 forward-projection axis and the ToString-through-Display \
                 axis have drifted onto different emit-sets"
            );
        }
        let via_iter: Vec<String> = RestartStrategy::ALL
            .iter()
            .copied()
            .map(String::from)
            .collect();
        let via_method: Vec<String> = RestartStrategy::ALL
            .iter()
            .map(|s| s.as_str().to_owned())
            .collect();
        assert_eq!(
            via_iter, via_method,
            "`.iter().copied().map(String::from)` over RestartStrategy::ALL \
             must byte-equal `.iter().map(|s| s.as_str().to_owned())` on \
             every arm — the owned-`String` `From<RestartStrategy> for \
             String` axis is what makes the `String::from` composition \
             route through the substrate-primitive `RestartStrategy::as_str` \
             accessor rather than through a per-call-site `.to_owned()` / \
             `String::from(strategy.as_str())` detour"
        );
        for &variant in RestartStrategy::ALL {
            let emitted: String = variant.into();
            let re_parsed: Result<RestartStrategy, ()> =
                <RestartStrategy as TryFrom<&str>>::try_from(emitted.as_str());
            assert_eq!(
                re_parsed,
                Ok(variant),
                "trait-idiomatic owned-`String` forward-projection + \
                 reverse-projection axis pair must round-trip \
                 RestartStrategy::{variant:?} through `.into::<String>()` \
                 and back through `TryFrom<&str>` on the owned-`String`'s \
                 String::as_str borrow — a break signals the owned-`String` \
                 forward-emit and reverse-parse axes have drifted onto \
                 different vocabularies"
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_strategy_from_into_borrowed_owned_string_routes_through_as_str_accessor() {
        // Fail-before-pass-after byte-parity pin on the newly lifted
        // `impl From<&RestartStrategy> for String` — asserts the
        // borrowed-input owned-`String`-returning standard-library trait
        // impl and the substrate-primitive [`RestartStrategy::as_str`]
        // `pub const fn` accessor resolve to the same four-arm emit-set
        // across every arm the exhaustive [`RestartStrategy::ALL`] slice
        // enumerates. Rust's standard library does not carry a blanket
        // `impl<T: AsRef<str>> From<&T> for String` (nor an
        // `impl<T: fmt::Display> From<&T> for String`), so the
        // borrowed-input owned-`String` forward-projection axis is a
        // distinct trait-idiomatic surface that a
        // `let key: String = (&strategy).into();`-shaped call site
        // reaches through this impl and no other — the paired sibling
        // `From<RestartStrategy> for String` impl forces every
        // borrowed-input call site through an explicit `Copy` deref
        // (`String::from(*strategy)`) or an `.as_str().to_owned()` /
        // `.to_string()` detour.
        for &variant in RestartStrategy::ALL {
            let via_trait: String = <String as From<&RestartStrategy>>::from(&variant);
            let via_method: &'static str = variant.as_str();
            assert_eq!(
                via_trait.as_str(),
                via_method,
                "From<&RestartStrategy> for String impl must round-trip \
                 &RestartStrategy::{variant:?} to the same lifted \
                 SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_* const RestartStrategy::as_str \
                 returns — divergence signals a silent detour off the \
                 substrate-primitive accessor"
            );
            let via_into: String = (&variant).into();
            assert_eq!(
                via_into.as_str(),
                via_method,
                "Into<String>::into on &RestartStrategy::{variant:?} must \
                 byte-equal RestartStrategy::as_str on the same input — the \
                 blanket-derived Into shape must resolve to the same as_str \
                 dispatch as the explicit From impl"
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_strategy_from_into_borrowed_owned_string_agrees_with_paired_axes_on_every_arm() {
        // Cross-axis partition pin: the newly lifted trait-idiomatic
        // borrowed-input owned-`String` `From<&RestartStrategy> for
        // String` (this lift), the paired owned-input owned-`String`
        // `From<RestartStrategy> for String` (7baa18a), the paired
        // borrowed-input owned-`&'static str` `From<&RestartStrategy>
        // for &'static str` (e941836), and the paired owned-input
        // owned-`&'static str` `From<RestartStrategy> for &'static str`
        // (523157d) — every corner of the `{Self, &Self} × {&'static
        // str, String}` 2×2 trait-idiomatic projection family — must
        // resolve identically on every arm, locking the four
        // return-shape × input-shape paths together so any future
        // detour trips at caixa-core test time. Also byte-parity
        // witness against the sibling [`ToString::to_string`] surface
        // routed through [`std::fmt::Display`] and a direct round-trip
        // witness through the paired trait-idiomatic reverse
        // [`TryFrom<&str>`] axis on the owned-`String`'s
        // [`String::as_str`] borrow that closes the two-way
        // `&Self → String → Self` round-trip on the trait-idiomatic
        // borrowed-input owned-`String` forward + reverse axis pair.
        for &variant in RestartStrategy::ALL {
            let borrowed_string: String = <String as From<&RestartStrategy>>::from(&variant);
            let owned_string: String = <String as From<RestartStrategy>>::from(variant);
            let borrowed_static: &'static str =
                <&'static str as From<&RestartStrategy>>::from(&variant);
            let owned_static: &'static str = <&'static str as From<RestartStrategy>>::from(variant);
            assert_eq!(
                borrowed_string, owned_string,
                "From<&RestartStrategy> for String and From<RestartStrategy> \
                 for String must resolve identically on \
                 RestartStrategy::{variant:?} — divergence signals the \
                 borrowed-input and owned-input owned-`String` \
                 forward-projection input-shape paths have drifted onto \
                 different emit-sets"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                borrowed_string.as_str(),
                borrowed_static,
                "From<&RestartStrategy> for String and From<&RestartStrategy> \
                 for &'static str must resolve identically on \
                 RestartStrategy::{variant:?} — divergence signals the \
                 borrowed-input `&'static str` and owned-`String` \
                 return-shape paths have drifted onto different emit-sets"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                borrowed_string.as_str(),
                owned_static,
                "From<&RestartStrategy> for String and From<RestartStrategy> \
                 for &'static str must resolve identically on \
                 RestartStrategy::{variant:?} — divergence signals a break \
                 in the diagonal corner of the {{Self, &Self}} × \
                 {{&'static str, String}} 2×2 trait-idiomatic \
                 projection family"
            );
            let via_to_string: String = variant.to_string();
            assert_eq!(
                borrowed_string, via_to_string,
                "From<&RestartStrategy> for String must byte-equal \
                 RestartStrategy::to_string on RestartStrategy::{variant:?} — \
                 divergence signals the trait-idiomatic borrowed-input \
                 owned-`String` forward-projection axis and the \
                 ToString-through-Display axis have drifted onto different \
                 emit-sets"
            );
        }
        let via_iter: Vec<String> = RestartStrategy::ALL.iter().map(String::from).collect();
        let via_method: Vec<String> = RestartStrategy::ALL
            .iter()
            .map(|s| s.as_str().to_owned())
            .collect();
        assert_eq!(
            via_iter, via_method,
            "`.iter().map(String::from)` over RestartStrategy::ALL — a \
             call site whose iteration axis holds `&RestartStrategy` by \
             construction — must byte-equal `.iter().map(|s| \
             s.as_str().to_owned())` on every arm — the borrowed-input \
             owned-`String` `From<&RestartStrategy> for String` axis is \
             what makes the `String::from` composition route through the \
             substrate-primitive `RestartStrategy::as_str` accessor \
             without a spurious `Copy` deref (which would only be \
             reachable through the owned-input `From<RestartStrategy> for \
             String` axis by first calling `.copied()` on the iterator)"
        );
        for &variant in RestartStrategy::ALL {
            let emitted: String = (&variant).into();
            let re_parsed: Result<RestartStrategy, ()> =
                <RestartStrategy as TryFrom<&str>>::try_from(emitted.as_str());
            assert_eq!(
                re_parsed,
                Ok(variant),
                "trait-idiomatic borrowed-input owned-`String` \
                 forward-projection + reverse-projection axis pair must \
                 round-trip &RestartStrategy::{variant:?} through \
                 `.into::<String>()` on the borrowed-input surface and \
                 back through `TryFrom<&str>` on the owned-`String`'s \
                 String::as_str borrow — a break signals the \
                 borrowed-input owned-`String` forward-emit and \
                 reverse-parse axes have drifted onto different \
                 vocabularies"
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_strategy_from_into_static_cow_str_routes_through_as_str_accessor() {
        // Fail-before-pass-after byte-parity pin on the newly lifted
        // `impl From<RestartStrategy> for std::borrow::Cow<'static, str>` —
        // asserts the standard-library trait impl and the substrate-
        // primitive [`super::RestartStrategy::as_str`] `pub const fn`
        // accessor resolve to the same four-arm emit-set across every
        // arm the exhaustive [`super::RestartStrategy::ALL`] slice
        // enumerates. Rust's standard library does not carry a blanket
        // `impl<T: AsRef<str>> From<T> for Cow<'static, str>` (nor an
        // `impl<T: fmt::Display> From<T> for Cow<'static, str>`), so
        // the `Cow<'static, str>` forward-projection axis is a
        // distinct trait-idiomatic surface that a
        // `let key: Cow<'static, str> = strategy.into();`-shaped call
        // site reaches through this impl and no other — the paired
        // sibling `From<RestartStrategy> for &'static str` and
        // `From<RestartStrategy> for String` impls force every
        // `Cow<'static, str>`-parameterized call site through a
        // `Cow::Borrowed(strategy.as_str())` /
        // `Cow::Owned(strategy.to_string())` composition whose type
        // bounds have no compile-time link back to the substrate
        // primitive.
        //
        // Also asserts the projection lands on the zero-alloc
        // [`std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed`] arm (not the
        // [`std::borrow::Cow::Owned`] arm) — the substrate-primitive
        // [`super::RestartStrategy::as_str`] accessor's `&'static str`
        // return lifetime by construction makes the borrowed arm the
        // type-correct projection with no runtime allocation. Any
        // future silent detour that routes the impl through the owned
        // arm (an accidental `Cow::Owned(strategy.to_string())` rewrite
        // that would allocate on every call site where the
        // `&'static str` return of [`super::RestartStrategy::as_str`]
        // makes the zero-alloc borrowed projection type-correct) trips
        // at caixa-core test time under the
        // [`std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed`] discriminator witness rather
        // than at a downstream `Cow<'static, str>`-bound consumer's
        // silent allocation.
        //
        // First peer on the substrate-wide trait-idiomatic
        // [`std::borrow::Cow<'static, str>`] forward-projection family
        // to extend the axis off the top-level [`super::CaixaKind`]
        // enum (99c1735 owned-input, d45c409 borrowed-input) onto the
        // first M2 OTP-shape closed-set fieldless typed enum on the
        // caixa surface.
        for &variant in RestartStrategy::ALL {
            let via_trait: std::borrow::Cow<'static, str> =
                <std::borrow::Cow<'static, str> as From<RestartStrategy>>::from(variant);
            let via_method: &'static str = variant.as_str();
            assert_eq!(
                via_trait.as_ref(),
                via_method,
                "From<RestartStrategy> for Cow<'static, str> impl must \
                 round-trip RestartStrategy::{variant:?} to the same \
                 lifted SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_* const \
                 RestartStrategy::as_str returns — divergence signals a \
                 silent detour off the substrate-primitive accessor"
            );
            assert!(
                matches!(via_trait, std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed(_)),
                "From<RestartStrategy> for Cow<'static, str> impl must \
                 land on the zero-alloc Cow::Borrowed arm on \
                 RestartStrategy::{variant:?} — a Cow::Owned outcome \
                 signals the projection has silently allocated where \
                 the substrate-primitive RestartStrategy::as_str \
                 `&'static str` return makes the borrowed arm the \
                 type-correct projection"
            );
            let via_into: std::borrow::Cow<'static, str> = variant.into();
            assert_eq!(
                via_into.as_ref(),
                via_method,
                "Into<Cow<'static, str>>::into on \
                 RestartStrategy::{variant:?} must byte-equal \
                 RestartStrategy::as_str on the same input — the \
                 blanket-derived Into shape must resolve to the same \
                 as_str dispatch as the explicit From impl"
            );
            assert!(
                matches!(via_into, std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed(_)),
                "Into<Cow<'static, str>>::into on \
                 RestartStrategy::{variant:?} must land on the \
                 zero-alloc Cow::Borrowed arm — the blanket-derived \
                 Into shape must resolve to the same Cow::Borrowed \
                 dispatch as the explicit From impl"
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_strategy_from_into_static_cow_str_agrees_with_paired_axes_on_every_arm() {
        // Cross-axis partition pin: the newly lifted trait-idiomatic
        // `From<RestartStrategy> for std::borrow::Cow<'static, str>`
        // (this lift), the paired owned-input `From<RestartStrategy>
        // for &'static str` (523157d), and the paired owned-input
        // `From<RestartStrategy> for String` (7baa18a) forward
        // projections must resolve identically on every arm, locking
        // the three return-shape paths together by construction so any
        // future detour trips at caixa-core test time. Also byte-parity
        // witness against the sibling [`ToString::to_string`] surface
        // routed through [`std::fmt::Display`] — every owned-heap-
        // string path (the `Cow::Owned` promotion of this axis's
        // `.into_owned()`, `From<RestartStrategy> for String`, and
        // `.to_string()`) resolves to the same lifted
        // [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_*`] const per arm.
        //
        // Then a `.iter().copied().map(std::borrow::Cow::from)` pipe
        // witness over [`super::RestartStrategy::ALL`] that
        // materializes the four-arm accept-set through the
        // [`std::borrow::Cow<'static, str>`] axis alone — the exact
        // shape a future `axum::response::IntoResponse` per-strategy
        // rejection-body composer, a future M4 admission-webhook
        // per-strategy rejection-reason emitter whose typing rules out
        // the sibling [`AsRef<str>`] borrowed return, or a future
        // substrate-wide per-strategy diagnostic surface that binds
        // through a [`Cow<'static, str>`] boundary reaches through.
        // The pipe witness also pins the zero-alloc discipline: every
        // element in the collected vector satisfies the
        // [`std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed`] arm predicate, so a future
        // accidental silent-allocation regression on the pipe's
        // iteration axis is a caixa-core-test-time failure.
        for &variant in RestartStrategy::ALL {
            let via_cow: std::borrow::Cow<'static, str> =
                <std::borrow::Cow<'static, str> as From<RestartStrategy>>::from(variant);
            let via_static: &'static str = <&'static str as From<RestartStrategy>>::from(variant);
            let via_string: String = <String as From<RestartStrategy>>::from(variant);
            assert_eq!(
                via_cow.as_ref(),
                via_static,
                "From<RestartStrategy> for Cow<'static, str> and \
                 From<RestartStrategy> for &'static str must resolve \
                 identically on RestartStrategy::{variant:?} — \
                 divergence signals the Cow<'static, str> and \
                 &'static str return-shape paths have drifted onto \
                 different emit-sets"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                via_cow.as_ref(),
                via_string.as_str(),
                "From<RestartStrategy> for Cow<'static, str> and \
                 From<RestartStrategy> for String must resolve \
                 identically on RestartStrategy::{variant:?} — \
                 divergence signals the Cow<'static, str> and String \
                 return-shape paths have drifted onto different \
                 emit-sets"
            );
            let via_to_string: String = variant.to_string();
            assert_eq!(
                via_cow.as_ref(),
                via_to_string.as_str(),
                "From<RestartStrategy> for Cow<'static, str> must \
                 byte-equal RestartStrategy::to_string on \
                 RestartStrategy::{variant:?} — divergence signals the \
                 trait-idiomatic Cow<'static, str> forward-projection \
                 axis and the ToString-through-Display axis have \
                 drifted onto different emit-sets"
            );
        }
        let via_iter: Vec<std::borrow::Cow<'static, str>> = RestartStrategy::ALL
            .iter()
            .copied()
            .map(std::borrow::Cow::from)
            .collect();
        let via_method: Vec<std::borrow::Cow<'static, str>> = RestartStrategy::ALL
            .iter()
            .map(|s| std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed(s.as_str()))
            .collect();
        assert_eq!(
            via_iter, via_method,
            "`.iter().copied().map(Cow::from)` over \
             RestartStrategy::ALL must byte-equal `.iter().map(|s| \
             Cow::Borrowed(s.as_str()))` on every arm — the \
             trait-idiomatic `From<RestartStrategy> for Cow<'static, \
             str>` axis is what makes the `Cow::from` composition \
             route through the substrate-primitive \
             `RestartStrategy::as_str` accessor with the zero-alloc \
             Cow::Borrowed arm by construction, rather than a \
             per-call-site `Cow::Owned(strategy.to_string())` \
             allocation"
        );
        for cow in &via_iter {
            assert!(
                matches!(cow, std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed(_)),
                "every element of the \
                 .iter().copied().map(Cow::from) pipe over \
                 RestartStrategy::ALL must land on the zero-alloc \
                 Cow::Borrowed arm — a Cow::Owned outcome on any arm \
                 signals the pipe's iteration axis has silently \
                 allocated where the substrate-primitive \
                 RestartStrategy::as_str `&'static str` return makes \
                 the borrowed arm the type-correct projection"
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_strategy_from_borrowed_into_static_cow_str_routes_through_as_str_accessor() {
        // Fail-before-pass-after byte-parity pin on the newly lifted
        // `impl From<&RestartStrategy> for std::borrow::Cow<'static, str>` —
        // asserts the borrowed-input standard-library trait impl and
        // the substrate-primitive [`super::RestartStrategy::as_str`]
        // `pub const fn` accessor resolve to the same four-arm emit-
        // set across every arm the exhaustive
        // [`super::RestartStrategy::ALL`] slice enumerates. Rust's
        // standard library does not carry a blanket
        // `impl<T: AsRef<str>> From<&T> for Cow<'static, str>` (nor a
        // `Copy`-based `impl<T: Copy, U: From<T>> From<&T> for U`), so
        // the borrowed-input `Cow<'static, str>` forward-projection
        // axis is a distinct trait-idiomatic surface that a
        // `let key: Cow<'static, str> = (&strategy).into();`-shaped
        // call site or a
        // `RestartStrategy::ALL.iter().map(Cow::from)`-shaped pipe
        // reaches through this impl and no other — the paired owned-
        // input `From<RestartStrategy> for Cow<'static, str>` impl
        // (7dd28b3) forces every borrowed-input call site through an
        // explicit `Copy` deref (`Cow::from(*strategy)`) or a
        // `Cow::Borrowed(strategy.as_str())` open-code whose type
        // bounds have no compile-time link back to the substrate
        // primitive.
        //
        // Also asserts the projection lands on the zero-alloc
        // [`std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed`] arm (not the
        // [`std::borrow::Cow::Owned`] arm) — the substrate-primitive
        // [`super::RestartStrategy::as_str`] accessor's `&'static str`
        // return lifetime by construction makes the borrowed arm the
        // type-correct projection with no runtime allocation on the
        // borrowed-input surface just as on the paired owned-input
        // surface.
        //
        // Second peer on the substrate-wide trait-idiomatic
        // [`std::borrow::Cow<'static, str>`] forward-projection family
        // on this enum — closes the `{Self, &Self}` input-shape
        // corner of the [`Cow<'static, str>`] axis on the first M2
        // OTP-shape closed-set fieldless typed enum peer on the caixa
        // surface (`:supervisor :estrategia`), exactly as d45c409
        // closed it on the top-level [`super::CaixaKind`] one commit
        // after the owning half (99c1735) landed. Every future
        // closed-set fieldless typed enum peer on the substrate is a
        // future target of the campaign.
        for &variant in RestartStrategy::ALL {
            let via_trait: std::borrow::Cow<'static, str> =
                <std::borrow::Cow<'static, str> as From<&RestartStrategy>>::from(&variant);
            let via_method: &'static str = variant.as_str();
            assert_eq!(
                via_trait.as_ref(),
                via_method,
                "From<&RestartStrategy> for Cow<'static, str> impl must \
                 round-trip &RestartStrategy::{variant:?} to the same \
                 lifted SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_* const \
                 RestartStrategy::as_str returns — divergence signals a \
                 silent detour off the substrate-primitive accessor"
            );
            assert!(
                matches!(via_trait, std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed(_)),
                "From<&RestartStrategy> for Cow<'static, str> impl must \
                 land on the zero-alloc Cow::Borrowed arm on \
                 &RestartStrategy::{variant:?} — a Cow::Owned outcome \
                 signals the projection has silently allocated where \
                 the substrate-primitive RestartStrategy::as_str \
                 `&'static str` return makes the borrowed arm the \
                 type-correct projection"
            );
            let via_into: std::borrow::Cow<'static, str> = (&variant).into();
            assert_eq!(
                via_into.as_ref(),
                via_method,
                "Into<Cow<'static, str>>::into on \
                 &RestartStrategy::{variant:?} must byte-equal \
                 RestartStrategy::as_str on the same input — the \
                 blanket-derived Into shape must resolve to the same \
                 as_str dispatch as the explicit From impl"
            );
            assert!(
                matches!(via_into, std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed(_)),
                "Into<Cow<'static, str>>::into on \
                 &RestartStrategy::{variant:?} must land on the \
                 zero-alloc Cow::Borrowed arm — the blanket-derived \
                 Into shape must resolve to the same Cow::Borrowed \
                 dispatch as the explicit From impl"
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_strategy_from_borrowed_into_static_cow_str_agrees_with_paired_axes_on_every_arm() {
        // Cross-axis partition pin: the newly lifted trait-idiomatic
        // borrowed-input `From<&RestartStrategy> for
        // std::borrow::Cow<'static, str>` (this lift), the paired
        // owned-input `From<RestartStrategy> for
        // std::borrow::Cow<'static, str>` (7dd28b3), the paired
        // borrowed-input owned-`&'static str` `From<&RestartStrategy>
        // for &'static str`, and the paired borrowed-input owned-
        // `String` `From<&RestartStrategy> for String` must resolve
        // identically on every arm, locking the four
        // return-shape × input-shape paths together by construction so
        // any future detour trips at caixa-core test time. Also byte-
        // parity witness against the sibling [`ToString::to_string`]
        // surface routed through [`std::fmt::Display`] — every owned-
        // heap-string path (this axis's `.into_owned()` promotion, the
        // paired [`From<&RestartStrategy> for String`], and
        // `.to_string()`) resolves to the same lifted
        // [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_*`] const per arm.
        //
        // Then a `.iter().map(std::borrow::Cow::from)` pipe witness
        // over [`super::RestartStrategy::ALL`] — whose iterator yields
        // `&RestartStrategy` by construction, so the borrowed-input
        // [`Cow<'static, str>`] axis is what routes the pipe through
        // the substrate-primitive [`super::RestartStrategy::as_str`]
        // accessor without a spurious [`Copy`] deref (which would only
        // be reachable through the owned-input
        // [`From<RestartStrategy> for Cow<'static, str>`] axis by
        // first calling `.copied()` on the iterator). The pipe witness
        // also pins the zero-alloc discipline: every element in the
        // collected vector satisfies the [`std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed`]
        // arm predicate, so a future accidental silent-allocation
        // regression on the pipe's iteration axis is a caixa-core-
        // test-time failure.
        for &strategy in RestartStrategy::ALL {
            let borrowed_cow: std::borrow::Cow<'static, str> =
                <std::borrow::Cow<'static, str> as From<&RestartStrategy>>::from(&strategy);
            let owned_cow: std::borrow::Cow<'static, str> =
                <std::borrow::Cow<'static, str> as From<RestartStrategy>>::from(strategy);
            let borrowed_static: &'static str =
                <&'static str as From<&RestartStrategy>>::from(&strategy);
            let borrowed_string: String = <String as From<&RestartStrategy>>::from(&strategy);
            assert_eq!(
                borrowed_cow, owned_cow,
                "From<&RestartStrategy> for Cow<'static, str> and \
                 From<RestartStrategy> for Cow<'static, str> must \
                 resolve identically on RestartStrategy::{strategy:?} — \
                 divergence signals the borrowed-input and owned-input \
                 Cow<'static, str> forward-projection input-shape \
                 paths have drifted onto different emit-sets"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                borrowed_cow.as_ref(),
                borrowed_static,
                "From<&RestartStrategy> for Cow<'static, str> and \
                 From<&RestartStrategy> for &'static str must resolve \
                 identically on RestartStrategy::{strategy:?} — \
                 divergence signals the borrowed-input Cow<'static, \
                 str> and &'static str return-shape paths have drifted \
                 onto different emit-sets"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                borrowed_cow.as_ref(),
                borrowed_string.as_str(),
                "From<&RestartStrategy> for Cow<'static, str> and \
                 From<&RestartStrategy> for String must resolve \
                 identically on RestartStrategy::{strategy:?} — \
                 divergence signals the borrowed-input Cow<'static, \
                 str> and owned-`String` return-shape paths have \
                 drifted onto different emit-sets"
            );
            let via_to_string: String = strategy.to_string();
            assert_eq!(
                borrowed_cow.as_ref(),
                via_to_string.as_str(),
                "From<&RestartStrategy> for Cow<'static, str> must \
                 byte-equal RestartStrategy::to_string on \
                 RestartStrategy::{strategy:?} — divergence signals \
                 the trait-idiomatic borrowed-input Cow<'static, str> \
                 forward-projection axis and the ToString-through-\
                 Display axis have drifted onto different emit-sets"
            );
        }
        let via_iter: Vec<std::borrow::Cow<'static, str>> = RestartStrategy::ALL
            .iter()
            .map(std::borrow::Cow::from)
            .collect();
        let via_method: Vec<std::borrow::Cow<'static, str>> = RestartStrategy::ALL
            .iter()
            .map(|s| std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed(s.as_str()))
            .collect();
        assert_eq!(
            via_iter, via_method,
            "`.iter().map(Cow::from)` over RestartStrategy::ALL — a \
             call site whose iteration axis holds `&RestartStrategy` \
             by construction — must byte-equal `.iter().map(|s| \
             Cow::Borrowed(s.as_str()))` on every arm — the borrowed-\
             input Cow<'static, str> `From<&RestartStrategy> for \
             Cow<'static, str>` axis is what makes the `Cow::from` \
             composition route through the substrate-primitive \
             `RestartStrategy::as_str` accessor with the zero-alloc \
             Cow::Borrowed arm by construction and without a spurious \
             `Copy` deref (which would only be reachable through the \
             owned-input `From<RestartStrategy> for Cow<'static, str>` \
             axis by first calling `.copied()` on the iterator)"
        );
        for cow in &via_iter {
            assert!(
                matches!(cow, std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed(_)),
                "every element of the .iter().map(Cow::from) pipe \
                 over RestartStrategy::ALL must land on the zero-\
                 alloc Cow::Borrowed arm — a Cow::Owned outcome on \
                 any arm signals the pipe's iteration axis has \
                 silently allocated where the substrate-primitive \
                 RestartStrategy::as_str `&'static str` return makes \
                 the borrowed arm the type-correct projection"
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_policy_try_from_str_routes_through_from_wire_accessor() {
        // Fail-before-pass-after byte-parity pin on the newly lifted
        // `impl TryFrom<&str> for RestartPolicy` — asserts the standard-
        // library trait impl and the substrate-primitive
        // [`RestartPolicy::from_wire`] `Option<Self>` accessor resolve to
        // the same three-arm accept-set across every arm the exhaustive
        // [`RestartPolicy::ALL`] slice enumerates. Any future silent
        // detour that routes the trait impl through a divergent
        // projection (a per-arm inline `match s { "Permanent" =>
        // Ok(Self::Permanent), … }` re-inlining that opens a compile-time
        // link to the un-lifted arm-literal, a hypothetical
        // `#[serde(rename_all = "…")]` attribute drift that silently
        // splits the wire byte-string from every consumer that reaches
        // for this typed dispatch, an accidental swap onto the kebab-case
        // dispatcher-catalog axis the pre-existing [`std::str::FromStr`]
        // impl parses through and which would collide the two-axis
        // wire/catalog split the sibling [`RestartPolicy::from_wire`]
        // doc block makes load-bearing) trips at caixa-core test time
        // under `assert_eq!` rather than at a downstream
        // `impl TryFrom<&str>`-bound consumer's silent split. Sweeps
        // every one of the three arms [`RestartPolicy::ALL`] carries so
        // no arm's projection is covered only by the sibling method-
        // named `from_wire` path. Peer of the sibling
        // [`restart_strategy_try_from_str_routes_through_from_wire_accessor`]
        // (5b828ed) — extends the trait-idiomatic reverse-projection
        // axis onto the third and final M2-OTP-shape closed-set typed
        // enum on the caixa surface (the paired per-child restart-
        // decision-policy sibling on the same M2 `:supervisor` slot).
        for &variant in RestartPolicy::ALL {
            let wire = variant.as_str();
            assert_eq!(
                <RestartPolicy as TryFrom<&str>>::try_from(wire),
                Ok(variant),
                "TryFrom<&str> impl on RestartPolicy must round-trip \
                 RestartPolicy::{variant:?}.as_str() = {wire:?} back to \
                 Ok(RestartPolicy::{variant:?}) — divergence from \
                 RestartPolicy::from_wire signals a silent detour off \
                 the substrate-primitive accessor"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                <RestartPolicy as TryFrom<&str>>::try_from(wire).ok(),
                RestartPolicy::from_wire(wire),
                "TryFrom<&str> ok()-projection on {wire:?} must byte-\
                 equal RestartPolicy::from_wire on the same input"
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_policy_try_from_str_rejects_unknown_byte_strings() {
        // Rejection witness on the `impl TryFrom<&str> for
        // RestartPolicy` — sweeps a candidate set of byte-strings
        // outside the three-arm PascalCase wire accept-set the sibling
        // [`RestartPolicy::as_str`] emits and asserts every one lands on
        // `Err(())`, so a future accidental widening of the trait impl's
        // accept-set (a stray additional
        // `_ if s.eq_ignore_ascii_case("Permanent") => Ok(…)` case-fold
        // path, a silent inclusion of the kebab-case dispatcher-catalog
        // byte-string the pre-existing [`std::str::FromStr`] impl the
        // [`gen_platform::FromStrKind`] derive installs parses onto the
        // wire axis — which would collide the two-axis
        // wire/dispatcher-catalog split the sibling
        // [`RestartPolicy::from_wire`] doc block makes load-bearing —
        // an English-rebrand or plural-arm silent alias that would widen
        // the wire accept-set past the OTP-canonical three) trips at
        // caixa-core test time. The candidate set includes the empty
        // string, whitespace-only padding, the kebab-case dispatcher-
        // catalog byte-strings on the sibling axis (a caller who
        // confuses the two axes trips here rather than at a downstream
        // consumer's silent reject), a lowercase / uppercase / mixed-case
        // fold of each PascalCase arm (a caller who assumes case-fold
        // acceptance trips here), leading/trailing whitespace padding,
        // the trailing-newline shape, quote-wrapped candidates, and a
        // residual set of plausible-but-wrong English rebrand
        // candidates. Peer of the sibling
        // [`restart_strategy_try_from_str_rejects_unknown_byte_strings`]
        // (5b828ed) rejection witness.
        let rejected: &[&str] = &[
            "",
            " ",
            "\n",
            "\t",
            "permanent",
            "temporary",
            "transient",
            "PERMANENT",
            "TEMPORARY",
            "TRANSIENT",
            "Permanents",
            "Permanent ",
            " Permanent",
            " Temporary ",
            "Permanent\n",
            "Transient\t",
            "\"Permanent\"",
            "Ephemeral",
            "Always",
            "Never",
            "OnAbnormalExit",
            "intrinsic",
            "?",
        ];
        for &input in rejected {
            assert_eq!(
                <RestartPolicy as TryFrom<&str>>::try_from(input),
                Err(()),
                "TryFrom<&str> impl on RestartPolicy must reject the \
                 non-wire byte-string {input:?} — silent acceptance \
                 signals an accept-set widening off the paired \
                 RestartPolicy::from_wire resolver"
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_policy_try_from_str_and_from_wire_partition_the_accept_set() {
        // Cross-axis partition pin: the paired `TryFrom<&str>` and
        // `from_wire` reverse projections must resolve identically on
        // *every* input, not just the ones [`RestartPolicy::ALL`]
        // enumerates. Sweeps a mixed candidate set spanning accepted
        // (three-arm PascalCase wire byte-strings) and rejected (kebab-
        // case dispatcher-catalog byte-strings, empty, whitespace-
        // padded, quoted, English-rebrand candidates) inputs and asserts
        // the trait's `Result::ok()` projection byte-equals the method-
        // named resolver's `Option<Self>` return-shape on each, locking
        // the two paths together by construction so any future detour
        // (a stray `try_from` special-case that widens or narrows the
        // accept-set outside the paired `from_wire` resolver, an
        // accidental swap onto the kebab-case [`std::str::FromStr`]
        // impl the [`gen_platform::FromStrKind`] derive installs on the
        // sibling dispatcher-catalog axis) trips at caixa-core test
        // time. Peer of the sibling
        // [`restart_strategy_try_from_str_and_from_wire_partition_the_accept_set`]
        // pin — extends the round-trip discipline onto the M2-OTP-shape
        // per-child restart-policy axis.
        let candidates: &[&str] = &[
            "Permanent",
            "Temporary",
            "Transient",
            "",
            "permanent",
            "temporary",
            "transient",
            "PERMANENT",
            "unknown",
            "Permanent ",
            " Permanent",
            "\"Permanent\"",
            "Ephemeral",
            "OnAbnormalExit",
            "?",
        ];
        for &input in candidates {
            let via_trait: Option<RestartPolicy> =
                <RestartPolicy as TryFrom<&str>>::try_from(input).ok();
            let via_method: Option<RestartPolicy> = RestartPolicy::from_wire(input);
            assert_eq!(
                via_trait, via_method,
                "TryFrom<&str> and from_wire must resolve identically on \
                 input {input:?} — divergence signals the two reverse-\
                 projection paths have drifted onto different accept-sets"
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_policy_from_into_static_str_routes_through_as_str_accessor() {
        // Fail-before-pass-after byte-parity pin on the newly lifted
        // `impl From<RestartPolicy> for &'static str` — asserts the
        // standard-library trait impl and the substrate-primitive
        // [`RestartPolicy::as_str`] `pub const fn` accessor resolve to
        // the same three-arm emit-set across every arm the exhaustive
        // [`RestartPolicy::ALL`] slice enumerates. Any future silent
        // detour that routes the trait impl through a divergent
        // projection (a per-arm inline `match policy { Permanent =>
        // "Permanent", … }` re-inlining that opens a compile-time link
        // to the un-lifted arm-literal, an accidental swap onto the
        // sibling kebab-case [`Self::discriminant`] dispatcher-catalog
        // axis that would collide the two-axis wire/catalog split the
        // sibling [`RestartPolicy::from_wire`] doc block makes
        // load-bearing) trips at caixa-core test time under
        // `assert_eq!` rather than at a downstream
        // `impl Into<&'static str>`-bound consumer's silent split.
        // Sweeps every one of the three arms [`RestartPolicy::ALL`]
        // carries so no arm's projection is covered only by the sibling
        // method-named `as_str` / [`std::fmt::Display`] / [`AsRef<str>`]
        // paths. Materializes the `<&'static str as
        // From<RestartPolicy>>::from` output in a `const`-shape binding
        // to make the `'static` lifetime promise a build-time invariant
        // — a future accidental downgrade of any of the three arms'
        // [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_*`] constants to a
        // non-`&'static str` (a `String::leak()`-produced return, a
        // `Box::leak`-cast) trips at caixa-core build time rather than
        // at a downstream `'static`-bound consumer. Peer of the sibling
        // [`restart_strategy_from_into_static_str_routes_through_as_str_accessor`]
        // (523157d) — extends the trait-idiomatic forward-projection
        // axis onto the second (and second-of-two-in-M2) closed-set
        // typed enum on the caixa surface (the paired per-child
        // restart-decision-policy sibling on the same M2 `:supervisor`
        // slot).
        const PERMANENT: &str = RestartPolicy::Permanent.as_str();
        const TEMPORARY: &str = RestartPolicy::Temporary.as_str();
        const TRANSIENT: &str = RestartPolicy::Transient.as_str();
        for &variant in RestartPolicy::ALL {
            let via_trait: &'static str = <&'static str as From<RestartPolicy>>::from(variant);
            let via_method: &'static str = variant.as_str();
            assert_eq!(
                via_trait, via_method,
                "From<RestartPolicy> for &'static str impl must round-trip \
                 RestartPolicy::{variant:?} to the same lifted \
                 SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_* const RestartPolicy::as_str returns — \
                 divergence signals a silent detour off the substrate-primitive \
                 accessor"
            );
            let via_into: &'static str = variant.into();
            assert_eq!(
                via_into, via_method,
                "Into<&'static str>::into on RestartPolicy::{variant:?} must \
                 byte-equal RestartPolicy::as_str on the same input — the \
                 blanket-derived Into shape must resolve to the same as_str \
                 dispatch as the explicit From impl"
            );
        }
        assert_eq!(
            [PERMANENT, TEMPORARY, TRANSIENT],
            [
                crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_PERMANENT,
                crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_TEMPORARY,
                crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_TRANSIENT,
            ],
            "const-context RestartPolicy::as_str must resolve to the three \
             lifted SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_* consts — a future accidental \
             downgrade of any arm to a non-const or non-static byte-string \
             breaks the `&'static str`-lifetime promise the paired \
             From<RestartPolicy> for &'static str impl carries by \
             construction"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_policy_from_into_static_str_and_as_str_partition_the_emit_set() {
        // Cross-axis partition pin: the paired trait-idiomatic
        // `From<RestartPolicy> for &'static str` forward projection and
        // the method-named [`RestartPolicy::as_str`] forward projection
        // must resolve identically on *every* arm, not just the ones
        // named in the primary byte-parity pin above. Sweeps every
        // [`RestartPolicy::ALL`] arm and asserts the trait's `From::from`
        // output byte-equals the method-named accessor's return-value on
        // each, locking the two forward-projection paths together by
        // construction so any future detour (a stray `From` special-case
        // that lands on a divergent per-arm literal outside the paired
        // `as_str` dispatch, a hypothetical rebrand touching one axis
        // without the other) trips at caixa-core test time. Peer of the
        // sibling forward-projection partition pin
        // [`restart_strategy_from_into_static_str_and_as_str_partition_the_emit_set`]
        // (523157d) — extends the round-trip discipline onto the
        // second-of-two M2-OTP-shape closed-set typed enum on the caixa
        // surface, closing the two-way `Self ↔ &'static str` round-trip
        // on the trait-idiomatic pair (`From<Self> for &'static str` +
        // `TryFrom<&str> for Self`) as well as the pre-existing method-
        // named pair (`as_str` + `from_wire`).
        for &variant in RestartPolicy::ALL {
            let via_trait: &'static str = <&'static str as From<RestartPolicy>>::from(variant);
            let via_method: &'static str = variant.as_str();
            assert_eq!(
                via_trait, via_method,
                "From<RestartPolicy> for &'static str and \
                 RestartPolicy::as_str must resolve identically on \
                 RestartPolicy::{variant:?} — divergence signals the \
                 two forward-projection paths have drifted onto different \
                 emit-sets"
            );
        }
        // Round-trip witness: every arm's forward `From` output re-parses
        // through the paired trait-idiomatic reverse `TryFrom<&str>` back
        // to the original variant. Closes the two-way `RestartPolicy ↔
        // &'static str` round-trip on the trait-idiomatic axis pair,
        // mirroring the pre-existing method-named `as_str` + `from_wire`
        // round-trip on the substrate-primitive axis pair.
        for &variant in RestartPolicy::ALL {
            let emitted: &'static str = variant.into();
            let re_parsed: Result<RestartPolicy, ()> =
                <RestartPolicy as TryFrom<&str>>::try_from(emitted);
            assert_eq!(
                re_parsed,
                Ok(variant),
                "trait-idiomatic axis pair must round-trip \
                 RestartPolicy::{variant:?} through `.into::<&'static \
                 str>()` and back through `TryFrom<&str>` — a break signals \
                 the forward-emit and reverse-parse axes have drifted onto \
                 different vocabularies"
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_policy_from_borrowed_into_static_str_routes_through_as_str_accessor() {
        // Fail-before-pass-after byte-parity pin on the newly lifted
        // `impl From<&RestartPolicy> for &'static str` — asserts the
        // borrowed-input standard-library trait impl and the substrate-
        // primitive [`RestartPolicy::as_str`] `pub const fn` accessor
        // resolve to the same three-arm emit-set across every arm the
        // exhaustive [`RestartPolicy::ALL`] slice enumerates. Rust's
        // `From` trait does not auto-derive the borrowed-input sibling
        // from a paired owned-input impl (no `impl<T, U> From<&T> for U
        // where T: Copy, U: From<T>` blanket in `core`), so the
        // borrowed-input axis is a distinct trait-idiomatic surface
        // that a `.iter().map(Into::into)` shape over
        // [`RestartPolicy::ALL`] (whose iterator yields
        // `&RestartPolicy`, not `RestartPolicy`) reaches through this
        // impl and no other — the paired owned-input
        // [`From<RestartPolicy>`] impl requires an explicit `.copied()`
        // / dereference before the trait fires. Materializes the
        // `<&'static str as From<&RestartPolicy>>::from` output in a
        // `const`-shape binding to make the `'static` lifetime promise
        // a build-time invariant.
        const PERMANENT: &str = RestartPolicy::Permanent.as_str();
        const TEMPORARY: &str = RestartPolicy::Temporary.as_str();
        const TRANSIENT: &str = RestartPolicy::Transient.as_str();
        for variant in RestartPolicy::ALL {
            let via_trait: &'static str = <&'static str as From<&RestartPolicy>>::from(variant);
            let via_method: &'static str = variant.as_str();
            assert_eq!(
                via_trait, via_method,
                "From<&RestartPolicy> for &'static str impl must round-trip \
                 &RestartPolicy::{variant:?} to the same lifted \
                 SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_* const RestartPolicy::as_str \
                 returns — divergence signals a silent detour off the \
                 substrate-primitive accessor"
            );
            let via_into: &'static str = variant.into();
            assert_eq!(
                via_into, via_method,
                "Into<&'static str>::into on &RestartPolicy::{variant:?} \
                 must byte-equal RestartPolicy::as_str on the same input — \
                 the blanket-derived Into shape must resolve to the same \
                 as_str dispatch as the explicit From impl"
            );
        }
        assert_eq!(
            [PERMANENT, TEMPORARY, TRANSIENT],
            [
                crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_PERMANENT,
                crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_TEMPORARY,
                crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_TRANSIENT,
            ],
            "const-context RestartPolicy::as_str must resolve to the three \
             lifted SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_* consts — the borrowed-input \
             From<&RestartPolicy> for &'static str impl inherits its \
             `'static` lifetime promise from the same accessor the \
             owned-input sibling routes through"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_policy_from_owned_and_borrowed_into_static_str_agree_on_every_arm() {
        // Cross-axis partition pin: the paired trait-idiomatic
        // owned-input `From<RestartPolicy> for &'static str` (9fb37d0
        // campaign-shape) and borrowed-input `From<&RestartPolicy> for
        // &'static str` (this lift) forward projections must resolve
        // identically on every arm, locking the two input-shape paths
        // together so any future detour trips at caixa-core test time.
        // Then a witness that a `.iter().map(Into::into)` pipe over
        // [`RestartPolicy::ALL`] (whose iterator yields
        // `&RestartPolicy`) materializes the three-arm accept-set
        // through the borrowed-input axis alone — the exact shape a
        // future wasm-operator per-child post-exit restart-decision
        // diagnostic line, a future substrate-wide per-arm diagnostic
        // column, or a
        // `HashMap::<&'static str, RestartPolicy>::from_iter(
        //     RestartPolicy::ALL.iter().map(|p| (p.into(), *p)))`-style
        // per-policy lookup reaches through — closing the two-way
        // owned/borrowed input-shape symmetry on the forward-projection
        // trait-idiomatic axis. Peer of the sibling
        // [`crate::dep::tests::dep_list_from_owned_and_borrowed_into_static_str_agree_on_every_arm`]
        // (64aa742) /
        // [`crate::kind::tests::caixa_kind_from_owned_and_borrowed_into_static_str_agree_on_every_arm`]
        // (5ab993a) /
        // [`crate::dialeto::tests::caixa_dialeto_from_owned_and_borrowed_into_static_str_agree_on_every_arm`]
        // (807b0b5) /
        // [`restart_strategy_from_owned_and_borrowed_into_static_str_agree_on_every_arm`]
        // (e941836) partition pins on the sibling closed-set typed-enum
        // discriminator axes — extends the borrowed-input axis
        // discipline onto the second-of-two M2 OTP-shape closed-set
        // typed enum on the caixa surface (per-child restart-decision
        // policy). Also closes the direct two-way `&Self → &'static
        // str → Self` round-trip via the paired [`TryFrom<&str>`] axis
        // — unlike the peer [`crate::CaixaKind`] axis pair (whose
        // forward `From` emits lowercase Portuguese diagnostic bytes
        // while the reverse `TryFrom` parses `PascalCase` wire bytes,
        // forcing the round-trip through an intermediate wire-vocab
        // hop), the [`RestartPolicy::as_str`] emit and
        // [`RestartPolicy::from_wire`] parse share the same
        // `PascalCase` vocabulary by construction, so the borrowed-
        // input forward axis and the reverse axis compose directly.
        for &variant in RestartPolicy::ALL {
            let owned: &'static str = <&'static str as From<RestartPolicy>>::from(variant);
            let borrowed: &'static str = <&'static str as From<&RestartPolicy>>::from(&variant);
            assert_eq!(
                owned, borrowed,
                "From<RestartPolicy> and From<&RestartPolicy> for \
                 &'static str must resolve identically on \
                 RestartPolicy::{variant:?} — divergence signals the \
                 owned-input and borrowed-input forward-projection paths \
                 have drifted onto different emit-sets"
            );
        }
        let via_iter: Vec<&'static str> = RestartPolicy::ALL.iter().map(Into::into).collect();
        let via_method: Vec<&'static str> = RestartPolicy::ALL.iter().map(|p| p.as_str()).collect();
        assert_eq!(
            via_iter, via_method,
            "`.iter().map(Into::into)` over RestartPolicy::ALL must \
             byte-equal `.iter().map(|p| p.as_str())` on every arm — the \
             borrowed-input `From<&RestartPolicy> for &'static str` axis \
             is what makes the `.iter().map(Into::into)` shape route \
             through the substrate-primitive `RestartPolicy::as_str` \
             accessor rather than through a per-call-site `.copied()` / \
             dereference detour"
        );
        for variant in RestartPolicy::ALL {
            let emitted: &'static str = variant.into();
            let re_parsed: Result<RestartPolicy, ()> =
                <RestartPolicy as TryFrom<&str>>::try_from(emitted);
            assert_eq!(
                re_parsed,
                Ok(*variant),
                "trait-idiomatic borrowed-input forward-projection + \
                 reverse-projection axis pair must round-trip \
                 &RestartPolicy::{variant:?} through `.into::<&'static \
                 str>()` (via the borrowed-input axis) and back through \
                 `TryFrom<&str>` — a break signals the borrowed-input \
                 forward-emit and reverse-parse axes have drifted onto \
                 different vocabularies"
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_policy_from_into_owned_string_routes_through_as_str_accessor() {
        // Fail-before-pass-after byte-parity pin on the newly lifted
        // `impl From<RestartPolicy> for String` — asserts the
        // owned-`String`-returning standard-library trait impl and the
        // substrate-primitive [`RestartPolicy::as_str`] `pub const fn`
        // accessor resolve to the same three-arm emit-set across every
        // arm the exhaustive [`RestartPolicy::ALL`] slice enumerates.
        // Rust's standard library does not carry a blanket
        // `impl<T: AsRef<str>> From<T> for String` (nor an
        // `impl<T: fmt::Display> From<T> for String`), so the
        // owned-`String` forward-projection axis is a distinct
        // trait-idiomatic surface that a `let key: String =
        // policy.into();`-shaped call site reaches through this impl
        // and no other — the paired sibling `From<RestartPolicy> for
        // &'static str` impl forces every owned-`String` call site
        // through an explicit `.to_owned()` / `String::from`
        // restatement. Peer of the first-mover
        // [`restart_strategy_from_into_owned_string_routes_through_as_str_accessor`]
        // (7baa18a) — extends the trait-idiomatic owned-`String`
        // forward-projection axis onto the second-of-two M2 OTP-shape
        // closed-set typed enums on the caixa surface (per-child
        // restart-decision-policy sibling on the same M2 `:supervisor`
        // slot).
        for &variant in RestartPolicy::ALL {
            let via_trait: String = <String as From<RestartPolicy>>::from(variant);
            let via_method: &'static str = variant.as_str();
            assert_eq!(
                via_trait.as_str(),
                via_method,
                "From<RestartPolicy> for String impl must round-trip \
                 RestartPolicy::{variant:?} to the same lifted \
                 SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_* const RestartPolicy::as_str \
                 returns — divergence signals a silent detour off the \
                 substrate-primitive accessor"
            );
            let via_into: String = variant.into();
            assert_eq!(
                via_into.as_str(),
                via_method,
                "Into<String>::into on RestartPolicy::{variant:?} must \
                 byte-equal RestartPolicy::as_str on the same input — the \
                 blanket-derived Into shape must resolve to the same as_str \
                 dispatch as the explicit From impl"
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_policy_from_into_owned_string_and_static_str_agree_on_every_arm() {
        // Cross-axis partition pin: the paired trait-idiomatic
        // owned-`String` `From<RestartPolicy> for String` (this lift)
        // and owned-`&'static str` `From<RestartPolicy> for &'static
        // str` (9fb37d0) forward projections must resolve identically
        // on every arm, locking the two return-type-shape paths
        // together so any future detour trips at caixa-core test time.
        // Also byte-parity witness against the sibling
        // [`ToString::to_string`] surface routed through
        // [`std::fmt::Display`] — the three owned-heap-string paths
        // (`.into::<String>()`, `String::from`, `.to_string()`) must
        // resolve identically on every arm so a future consumer that
        // picks any of the three lands on the same lifted
        // SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_* const. Then a `.iter().copied()
        // .map(String::from)` pipe witness over [`RestartPolicy::ALL`]
        // that materializes the three-arm accept-set through the
        // owned-`String` axis alone — the exact shape a future
        // wasm-operator per-child post-exit restart-decision
        // diagnostic line composer or a
        // `HashMap::<String, RestartPolicy>::from_iter(
        //     RestartPolicy::ALL.iter().copied().map(|p| (p.into(), p)))`-style
        // owned-key per-policy lookup reaches through — closing the
        // owned-`String` forward-projection axis's iterator-pipe
        // shape. Then a direct round-trip witness through the paired
        // trait-idiomatic reverse [`TryFrom<&str>`] axis on the
        // owned-`String`'s [`String::as_str`] borrow that closes the
        // two-way `Self → String → Self` round-trip on the trait-
        // idiomatic owned-`String` forward + reverse axis pair —
        // unlike the peer [`crate::CaixaKind`] axis pair (whose
        // forward `From` emits lowercase Portuguese diagnostic bytes
        // while the reverse `TryFrom` parses `PascalCase` wire bytes,
        // forcing the round-trip through an intermediate wire-vocab
        // hop), the [`RestartPolicy::as_str`] emit and
        // [`RestartPolicy::from_wire`] parse share the same
        // `PascalCase` vocabulary by construction, so the owned-
        // `String` forward axis and the reverse axis compose directly.
        for &variant in RestartPolicy::ALL {
            let owned_string: String = <String as From<RestartPolicy>>::from(variant);
            let owned_static: &'static str = <&'static str as From<RestartPolicy>>::from(variant);
            assert_eq!(
                owned_string.as_str(),
                owned_static,
                "From<RestartPolicy> for String and From<RestartPolicy> \
                 for &'static str must resolve identically on \
                 RestartPolicy::{variant:?} — divergence signals the \
                 owned-`String` and owned-`&'static str` forward-projection \
                 return-type-shape paths have drifted onto different \
                 emit-sets"
            );
            let via_to_string: String = variant.to_string();
            assert_eq!(
                owned_string, via_to_string,
                "From<RestartPolicy> for String must byte-equal \
                 RestartPolicy::to_string on RestartPolicy::{variant:?} — \
                 divergence signals the trait-idiomatic owned-`String` \
                 forward-projection axis and the ToString-through-Display \
                 axis have drifted onto different emit-sets"
            );
        }
        let via_iter: Vec<String> = RestartPolicy::ALL
            .iter()
            .copied()
            .map(String::from)
            .collect();
        let via_method: Vec<String> = RestartPolicy::ALL
            .iter()
            .map(|p| p.as_str().to_owned())
            .collect();
        assert_eq!(
            via_iter, via_method,
            "`.iter().copied().map(String::from)` over RestartPolicy::ALL \
             must byte-equal `.iter().map(|p| p.as_str().to_owned())` on \
             every arm — the owned-`String` `From<RestartPolicy> for \
             String` axis is what makes the `String::from` composition \
             route through the substrate-primitive `RestartPolicy::as_str` \
             accessor rather than through a per-call-site `.to_owned()` / \
             `String::from(policy.as_str())` detour"
        );
        for &variant in RestartPolicy::ALL {
            let emitted: String = variant.into();
            let re_parsed: Result<RestartPolicy, ()> =
                <RestartPolicy as TryFrom<&str>>::try_from(emitted.as_str());
            assert_eq!(
                re_parsed,
                Ok(variant),
                "trait-idiomatic owned-`String` forward-projection + \
                 reverse-projection axis pair must round-trip \
                 RestartPolicy::{variant:?} through `.into::<String>()` \
                 and back through `TryFrom<&str>` on the owned-`String`'s \
                 String::as_str borrow — a break signals the owned-`String` \
                 forward-emit and reverse-parse axes have drifted onto \
                 different vocabularies"
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_policy_from_into_borrowed_owned_string_routes_through_as_str_accessor() {
        // Fail-before-pass-after byte-parity pin on the newly lifted
        // `impl From<&RestartPolicy> for String` — asserts the
        // borrowed-input owned-`String`-returning standard-library
        // trait impl and the substrate-primitive
        // [`RestartPolicy::as_str`] `pub const fn` accessor resolve to
        // the same three-arm emit-set across every arm the exhaustive
        // [`RestartPolicy::ALL`] slice enumerates. Rust's standard
        // library does not carry a blanket `impl<T: AsRef<str>>
        // From<&T> for String` (nor an `impl<T: fmt::Display> From<&T>
        // for String`), so the borrowed-input owned-`String` forward-
        // projection axis is a distinct trait-idiomatic surface that a
        // `let key: String = (&policy).into();`-shaped call site
        // reaches through this impl and no other — the paired sibling
        // `From<RestartPolicy> for String` impl forces every borrowed-
        // input call site through an explicit `Copy` deref
        // (`String::from(*policy)`) or an `.as_str().to_owned()` /
        // `.to_string()` detour. Peer of the first-mover
        // [`restart_strategy_from_into_borrowed_owned_string_routes_through_as_str_accessor`]
        // (579385f) — extends the trait-idiomatic borrowed-input
        // owned-`String` forward-projection axis onto the second-of-
        // two M2 OTP-shape closed-set typed enums on the caixa surface
        // (per-child restart-decision-policy sibling on the same M2
        // `:supervisor` slot).
        for &variant in RestartPolicy::ALL {
            let via_trait: String = <String as From<&RestartPolicy>>::from(&variant);
            let via_method: &'static str = variant.as_str();
            assert_eq!(
                via_trait.as_str(),
                via_method,
                "From<&RestartPolicy> for String impl must round-trip \
                 &RestartPolicy::{variant:?} to the same lifted \
                 SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_* const RestartPolicy::as_str \
                 returns — divergence signals a silent detour off the \
                 substrate-primitive accessor"
            );
            let via_into: String = (&variant).into();
            assert_eq!(
                via_into.as_str(),
                via_method,
                "Into<String>::into on &RestartPolicy::{variant:?} must \
                 byte-equal RestartPolicy::as_str on the same input — \
                 the blanket-derived Into shape must resolve to the \
                 same as_str dispatch as the explicit From impl"
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_policy_from_into_borrowed_owned_string_agrees_with_paired_axes_on_every_arm() {
        // Cross-axis partition pin: the newly lifted trait-idiomatic
        // borrowed-input owned-`String` `From<&RestartPolicy> for
        // String` (this lift), the paired owned-input owned-`String`
        // `From<RestartPolicy> for String` (7851725), the paired
        // borrowed-input owned-`&'static str` `From<&RestartPolicy>
        // for &'static str` (842c7f3), and the paired owned-input
        // owned-`&'static str` `From<RestartPolicy> for &'static str`
        // (9fb37d0) — every corner of the `{Self, &Self} × {&'static
        // str, String}` 2×2 trait-idiomatic projection family — must
        // resolve identically on every arm, locking the four
        // return-shape × input-shape paths together so any future
        // detour trips at caixa-core test time. Also byte-parity
        // witness against the sibling [`ToString::to_string`] surface
        // routed through [`std::fmt::Display`] and a direct round-trip
        // witness through the paired trait-idiomatic reverse
        // [`TryFrom<&str>`] axis on the owned-`String`'s
        // [`String::as_str`] borrow that closes the two-way
        // `&Self → String → Self` round-trip on the trait-idiomatic
        // borrowed-input owned-`String` forward + reverse axis pair.
        // Peer of the first-mover
        // [`restart_strategy_from_into_borrowed_owned_string_agrees_with_paired_axes_on_every_arm`]
        // (579385f) — closes the whole `{Self, &Self} × {&'static str,
        // String}` 2×2 projection corner on both M2 OTP-shape sibling
        // peers.
        for &variant in RestartPolicy::ALL {
            let borrowed_string: String = <String as From<&RestartPolicy>>::from(&variant);
            let owned_string: String = <String as From<RestartPolicy>>::from(variant);
            let borrowed_static: &'static str =
                <&'static str as From<&RestartPolicy>>::from(&variant);
            let owned_static: &'static str = <&'static str as From<RestartPolicy>>::from(variant);
            assert_eq!(
                borrowed_string, owned_string,
                "From<&RestartPolicy> for String and From<RestartPolicy> \
                 for String must resolve identically on \
                 RestartPolicy::{variant:?} — divergence signals the \
                 borrowed-input and owned-input owned-`String` \
                 forward-projection input-shape paths have drifted onto \
                 different emit-sets"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                borrowed_string.as_str(),
                borrowed_static,
                "From<&RestartPolicy> for String and From<&RestartPolicy> \
                 for &'static str must resolve identically on \
                 RestartPolicy::{variant:?} — divergence signals the \
                 borrowed-input `&'static str` and owned-`String` \
                 return-shape paths have drifted onto different \
                 emit-sets"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                borrowed_string.as_str(),
                owned_static,
                "From<&RestartPolicy> for String and From<RestartPolicy> \
                 for &'static str must resolve identically on \
                 RestartPolicy::{variant:?} — divergence signals a \
                 break in the diagonal corner of the {{Self, &Self}} × \
                 {{&'static str, String}} 2×2 trait-idiomatic \
                 projection family"
            );
            let via_to_string: String = variant.to_string();
            assert_eq!(
                borrowed_string, via_to_string,
                "From<&RestartPolicy> for String must byte-equal \
                 RestartPolicy::to_string on RestartPolicy::{variant:?} \
                 — divergence signals the trait-idiomatic borrowed-input \
                 owned-`String` forward-projection axis and the \
                 ToString-through-Display axis have drifted onto \
                 different emit-sets"
            );
        }
        let via_iter: Vec<String> = RestartPolicy::ALL.iter().map(String::from).collect();
        let via_method: Vec<String> = RestartPolicy::ALL
            .iter()
            .map(|p| p.as_str().to_owned())
            .collect();
        assert_eq!(
            via_iter, via_method,
            "`.iter().map(String::from)` over RestartPolicy::ALL — a \
             call site whose iteration axis holds `&RestartPolicy` by \
             construction — must byte-equal `.iter().map(|p| \
             p.as_str().to_owned())` on every arm — the borrowed-input \
             owned-`String` `From<&RestartPolicy> for String` axis is \
             what makes the `String::from` composition route through \
             the substrate-primitive `RestartPolicy::as_str` accessor \
             without a spurious `Copy` deref (which would only be \
             reachable through the owned-input `From<RestartPolicy> \
             for String` axis by first calling `.copied()` on the \
             iterator)"
        );
        for &variant in RestartPolicy::ALL {
            let emitted: String = (&variant).into();
            let re_parsed: Result<RestartPolicy, ()> =
                <RestartPolicy as TryFrom<&str>>::try_from(emitted.as_str());
            assert_eq!(
                re_parsed,
                Ok(variant),
                "trait-idiomatic borrowed-input owned-`String` \
                 forward-projection + reverse-projection axis pair must \
                 round-trip &RestartPolicy::{variant:?} through \
                 `.into::<String>()` on the borrowed-input surface and \
                 back through `TryFrom<&str>` on the owned-`String`'s \
                 String::as_str borrow — a break signals the \
                 borrowed-input owned-`String` forward-emit and \
                 reverse-parse axes have drifted onto different \
                 vocabularies"
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_policy_from_into_static_cow_str_routes_through_as_str_accessor() {
        // Fail-before-pass-after byte-parity pin on the newly lifted
        // `impl From<RestartPolicy> for std::borrow::Cow<'static, str>` —
        // asserts the standard-library trait impl and the substrate-
        // primitive [`super::RestartPolicy::as_str`] `pub const fn`
        // accessor resolve to the same three-arm emit-set across every
        // arm the exhaustive [`super::RestartPolicy::ALL`] slice
        // enumerates. Rust's standard library does not carry a blanket
        // `impl<T: AsRef<str>> From<T> for Cow<'static, str>` (nor an
        // `impl<T: fmt::Display> From<T> for Cow<'static, str>`), so
        // the `Cow<'static, str>` forward-projection axis is a
        // distinct trait-idiomatic surface that a
        // `let key: Cow<'static, str> = policy.into();`-shaped call
        // site reaches through this impl and no other — the paired
        // sibling `From<RestartPolicy> for &'static str` and
        // `From<RestartPolicy> for String` impls force every
        // `Cow<'static, str>`-parameterized call site through a
        // `Cow::Borrowed(policy.as_str())` /
        // `Cow::Owned(policy.to_string())` composition whose type
        // bounds have no compile-time link back to the substrate
        // primitive.
        //
        // Also asserts the projection lands on the zero-alloc
        // [`std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed`] arm (not the
        // [`std::borrow::Cow::Owned`] arm) — the substrate-primitive
        // [`super::RestartPolicy::as_str`] accessor's `&'static str`
        // return lifetime by construction makes the borrowed arm the
        // type-correct projection with no runtime allocation. Any
        // future silent detour that routes the impl through the owned
        // arm (an accidental `Cow::Owned(policy.to_string())` rewrite
        // that would allocate on every call site where the
        // `&'static str` return of [`super::RestartPolicy::as_str`]
        // makes the zero-alloc borrowed projection type-correct) trips
        // at caixa-core test time under the
        // [`std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed`] discriminator witness rather
        // than at a downstream `Cow<'static, str>`-bound consumer's
        // silent allocation.
        //
        // Second peer on the substrate-wide trait-idiomatic
        // [`std::borrow::Cow<'static, str>`] forward-projection family
        // to extend the axis off the top-level [`super::CaixaKind`]
        // enum (99c1735 owned-input, d45c409 borrowed-input) onto the
        // second (and second-of-two-in-M2) M2 OTP-shape closed-set
        // fieldless typed enum peer on the caixa surface — closes the
        // M2 OTP-shape tier of the campaign on the owned-input axis
        // (both sibling peers, `RestartStrategy` and `RestartPolicy`,
        // now carry the owned-input Cow<'static, str> forward
        // projection).
        for &variant in RestartPolicy::ALL {
            let via_trait: std::borrow::Cow<'static, str> =
                <std::borrow::Cow<'static, str> as From<RestartPolicy>>::from(variant);
            let via_method: &'static str = variant.as_str();
            assert_eq!(
                via_trait.as_ref(),
                via_method,
                "From<RestartPolicy> for Cow<'static, str> impl must \
                 round-trip RestartPolicy::{variant:?} to the same \
                 lifted SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_* const \
                 RestartPolicy::as_str returns — divergence signals a \
                 silent detour off the substrate-primitive accessor"
            );
            assert!(
                matches!(via_trait, std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed(_)),
                "From<RestartPolicy> for Cow<'static, str> impl must \
                 land on the zero-alloc Cow::Borrowed arm on \
                 RestartPolicy::{variant:?} — a Cow::Owned outcome \
                 signals the projection has silently allocated where \
                 the substrate-primitive RestartPolicy::as_str \
                 `&'static str` return makes the borrowed arm the \
                 type-correct projection"
            );
            let via_into: std::borrow::Cow<'static, str> = variant.into();
            assert_eq!(
                via_into.as_ref(),
                via_method,
                "Into<Cow<'static, str>>::into on \
                 RestartPolicy::{variant:?} must byte-equal \
                 RestartPolicy::as_str on the same input — the \
                 blanket-derived Into shape must resolve to the same \
                 as_str dispatch as the explicit From impl"
            );
            assert!(
                matches!(via_into, std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed(_)),
                "Into<Cow<'static, str>>::into on \
                 RestartPolicy::{variant:?} must land on the \
                 zero-alloc Cow::Borrowed arm — the blanket-derived \
                 Into shape must resolve to the same Cow::Borrowed \
                 dispatch as the explicit From impl"
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_policy_from_into_static_cow_str_agrees_with_paired_axes_on_every_arm() {
        // Cross-axis partition pin: the newly lifted trait-idiomatic
        // `From<RestartPolicy> for std::borrow::Cow<'static, str>`
        // (this lift), the paired owned-input `From<RestartPolicy>
        // for &'static str` (9fb37d0), and the paired owned-input
        // `From<RestartPolicy> for String` (7851725) forward
        // projections must resolve identically on every arm, locking
        // the three return-shape paths together by construction so any
        // future detour trips at caixa-core test time. Also byte-parity
        // witness against the sibling [`ToString::to_string`] surface
        // routed through [`std::fmt::Display`] — every owned-heap-
        // string path (the `Cow::Owned` promotion of this axis's
        // `.into_owned()`, `From<RestartPolicy> for String`, and
        // `.to_string()`) resolves to the same lifted
        // [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_*`] const per arm.
        //
        // Then a `.iter().copied().map(std::borrow::Cow::from)` pipe
        // witness over [`super::RestartPolicy::ALL`] that
        // materializes the three-arm accept-set through the
        // [`std::borrow::Cow<'static, str>`] axis alone — the exact
        // shape a future `axum::response::IntoResponse` per-policy
        // rejection-body composer, a future M4 admission-webhook
        // per-policy rejection-reason emitter whose typing rules out
        // the sibling [`AsRef<str>`] borrowed return, or a future
        // substrate-wide per-policy diagnostic surface that binds
        // through a [`Cow<'static, str>`] boundary reaches through.
        // The pipe witness also pins the zero-alloc discipline: every
        // element in the collected vector satisfies the
        // [`std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed`] arm predicate, so a future
        // accidental silent-allocation regression on the pipe's
        // iteration axis is a caixa-core-test-time failure. Peer of
        // the first-mover
        // [`restart_strategy_from_into_static_cow_str_agrees_with_paired_axes_on_every_arm`]
        // (7dd28b3) on the sibling M2 OTP-shape sibling-restart axis
        // — closes the whole owned-input `Cow<'static, str>` +
        // paired `{&'static str, String}` cross-axis-parity corner on
        // both M2 OTP-shape sibling peers.
        for &variant in RestartPolicy::ALL {
            let via_cow: std::borrow::Cow<'static, str> =
                <std::borrow::Cow<'static, str> as From<RestartPolicy>>::from(variant);
            let via_static: &'static str = <&'static str as From<RestartPolicy>>::from(variant);
            let via_string: String = <String as From<RestartPolicy>>::from(variant);
            assert_eq!(
                via_cow.as_ref(),
                via_static,
                "From<RestartPolicy> for Cow<'static, str> and \
                 From<RestartPolicy> for &'static str must resolve \
                 identically on RestartPolicy::{variant:?} — \
                 divergence signals the Cow<'static, str> and \
                 &'static str return-shape paths have drifted onto \
                 different emit-sets"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                via_cow.as_ref(),
                via_string.as_str(),
                "From<RestartPolicy> for Cow<'static, str> and \
                 From<RestartPolicy> for String must resolve \
                 identically on RestartPolicy::{variant:?} — \
                 divergence signals the Cow<'static, str> and String \
                 return-shape paths have drifted onto different \
                 emit-sets"
            );
            let via_to_string: String = variant.to_string();
            assert_eq!(
                via_cow.as_ref(),
                via_to_string.as_str(),
                "From<RestartPolicy> for Cow<'static, str> must \
                 byte-equal RestartPolicy::to_string on \
                 RestartPolicy::{variant:?} — divergence signals the \
                 trait-idiomatic Cow<'static, str> forward-projection \
                 axis and the ToString-through-Display axis have \
                 drifted onto different emit-sets"
            );
        }
        let via_iter: Vec<std::borrow::Cow<'static, str>> = RestartPolicy::ALL
            .iter()
            .copied()
            .map(std::borrow::Cow::from)
            .collect();
        let via_method: Vec<std::borrow::Cow<'static, str>> = RestartPolicy::ALL
            .iter()
            .map(|p| std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed(p.as_str()))
            .collect();
        assert_eq!(
            via_iter, via_method,
            "`.iter().copied().map(Cow::from)` over \
             RestartPolicy::ALL must byte-equal `.iter().map(|p| \
             Cow::Borrowed(p.as_str()))` on every arm — the \
             trait-idiomatic `From<RestartPolicy> for Cow<'static, \
             str>` axis is what makes the `Cow::from` composition \
             route through the substrate-primitive \
             `RestartPolicy::as_str` accessor with the zero-alloc \
             Cow::Borrowed arm by construction, rather than a \
             per-call-site `Cow::Owned(policy.to_string())` \
             allocation"
        );
        for cow in &via_iter {
            assert!(
                matches!(cow, std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed(_)),
                "every element of the \
                 .iter().copied().map(Cow::from) pipe over \
                 RestartPolicy::ALL must land on the zero-alloc \
                 Cow::Borrowed arm — a Cow::Owned outcome on any arm \
                 signals the pipe's iteration axis has silently \
                 allocated where the substrate-primitive \
                 RestartPolicy::as_str `&'static str` return makes \
                 the borrowed arm the type-correct projection"
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_policy_from_borrowed_into_static_cow_str_routes_through_as_str_accessor() {
        // Fail-before-pass-after byte-parity pin on the newly lifted
        // `impl From<&RestartPolicy> for std::borrow::Cow<'static, str>` —
        // asserts the borrowed-input standard-library trait impl and
        // the substrate-primitive [`super::RestartPolicy::as_str`]
        // `pub const fn` accessor resolve to the same three-arm emit-
        // set across every arm the exhaustive
        // [`super::RestartPolicy::ALL`] slice enumerates. Rust's
        // standard library does not carry a blanket
        // `impl<T: AsRef<str>> From<&T> for Cow<'static, str>` (nor a
        // `Copy`-based `impl<T: Copy, U: From<T>> From<&T> for U`), so
        // the borrowed-input `Cow<'static, str>` forward-projection
        // axis is a distinct trait-idiomatic surface that a
        // `let key: Cow<'static, str> = (&policy).into();`-shaped
        // call site or a
        // `RestartPolicy::ALL.iter().map(Cow::from)`-shaped pipe
        // reaches through this impl and no other — the paired owned-
        // input `From<RestartPolicy> for Cow<'static, str>` impl
        // (0612398) forces every borrowed-input call site through an
        // explicit `Copy` deref (`Cow::from(*policy)`) or a
        // `Cow::Borrowed(policy.as_str())` open-code whose type
        // bounds have no compile-time link back to the substrate
        // primitive.
        //
        // Also asserts the projection lands on the zero-alloc
        // [`std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed`] arm (not the
        // [`std::borrow::Cow::Owned`] arm) — the substrate-primitive
        // [`super::RestartPolicy::as_str`] accessor's `&'static str`
        // return lifetime by construction makes the borrowed arm the
        // type-correct projection with no runtime allocation on the
        // borrowed-input surface just as on the paired owned-input
        // surface.
        //
        // Closes the `{Self, &Self}` input-shape corner on the M2
        // OTP-shape per-child-restart [`Cow<'static, str>`] axis on
        // the second-of-two-in-M2 closed-set fieldless typed enum peer
        // on the caixa surface (`:supervisor :children :restart`),
        // exactly as d45c409 closed it on the top-level
        // [`super::CaixaKind`] one commit after the owning half
        // (99c1735) landed and as 9b3e4b3 closed it on the sibling
        // M2 OTP-shape [`super::RestartStrategy`] one commit after
        // (7dd28b3) landed. This lift closes the whole M2 OTP-shape
        // tier of the substrate-wide Cow<'static, str> forward-
        // projection campaign on both input-shape corners
        // ({Self, &Self}) of both M2 OTP-shape sibling peers.
        for &variant in RestartPolicy::ALL {
            let via_trait: std::borrow::Cow<'static, str> =
                <std::borrow::Cow<'static, str> as From<&RestartPolicy>>::from(&variant);
            let via_method: &'static str = variant.as_str();
            assert_eq!(
                via_trait.as_ref(),
                via_method,
                "From<&RestartPolicy> for Cow<'static, str> impl must \
                 round-trip &RestartPolicy::{variant:?} to the same \
                 lifted SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_* const \
                 RestartPolicy::as_str returns — divergence signals a \
                 silent detour off the substrate-primitive accessor"
            );
            assert!(
                matches!(via_trait, std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed(_)),
                "From<&RestartPolicy> for Cow<'static, str> impl must \
                 land on the zero-alloc Cow::Borrowed arm on \
                 &RestartPolicy::{variant:?} — a Cow::Owned outcome \
                 signals the projection has silently allocated where \
                 the substrate-primitive RestartPolicy::as_str \
                 `&'static str` return makes the borrowed arm the \
                 type-correct projection"
            );
            let via_into: std::borrow::Cow<'static, str> = (&variant).into();
            assert_eq!(
                via_into.as_ref(),
                via_method,
                "Into<Cow<'static, str>>::into on \
                 &RestartPolicy::{variant:?} must byte-equal \
                 RestartPolicy::as_str on the same input — the \
                 blanket-derived Into shape must resolve to the same \
                 as_str dispatch as the explicit From impl"
            );
            assert!(
                matches!(via_into, std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed(_)),
                "Into<Cow<'static, str>>::into on \
                 &RestartPolicy::{variant:?} must land on the \
                 zero-alloc Cow::Borrowed arm — the blanket-derived \
                 Into shape must resolve to the same Cow::Borrowed \
                 dispatch as the explicit From impl"
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_policy_from_borrowed_into_static_cow_str_agrees_with_paired_axes_on_every_arm() {
        // Cross-axis partition pin: the newly lifted trait-idiomatic
        // borrowed-input `From<&RestartPolicy> for
        // std::borrow::Cow<'static, str>` (this lift), the paired
        // owned-input `From<RestartPolicy> for
        // std::borrow::Cow<'static, str>` (0612398), the paired
        // borrowed-input owned-`&'static str` `From<&RestartPolicy>
        // for &'static str`, and the paired borrowed-input owned-
        // `String` `From<&RestartPolicy> for String` must resolve
        // identically on every arm, locking the four
        // return-shape × input-shape paths together by construction so
        // any future detour trips at caixa-core test time. Also byte-
        // parity witness against the sibling [`ToString::to_string`]
        // surface routed through [`std::fmt::Display`] — every owned-
        // heap-string path (this axis's `.into_owned()` promotion, the
        // paired [`From<&RestartPolicy> for String`], and
        // `.to_string()`) resolves to the same lifted
        // [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_*`] const per arm.
        //
        // Then a `.iter().map(std::borrow::Cow::from)` pipe witness
        // over [`super::RestartPolicy::ALL`] — whose iterator yields
        // `&RestartPolicy` by construction, so the borrowed-input
        // [`Cow<'static, str>`] axis is what routes the pipe through
        // the substrate-primitive [`super::RestartPolicy::as_str`]
        // accessor without a spurious [`Copy`] deref (which would only
        // be reachable through the owned-input
        // [`From<RestartPolicy> for Cow<'static, str>`] axis by first
        // calling `.copied()` on the iterator). The pipe witness also
        // pins the zero-alloc discipline: every element in the
        // collected vector satisfies the [`std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed`]
        // arm predicate, so a future accidental silent-allocation
        // regression on the pipe's iteration axis is a caixa-core-
        // test-time failure. Peer of the sibling
        // [`restart_strategy_from_borrowed_into_static_cow_str_agrees_with_paired_axes_on_every_arm`]
        // (9b3e4b3) on the M2 OTP-shape sibling-restart axis — closes
        // the whole borrowed-input `Cow<'static, str>` +
        // paired `{&'static str, String}` cross-axis-parity corner on
        // both M2 OTP-shape sibling peers.
        for &policy in RestartPolicy::ALL {
            let borrowed_cow: std::borrow::Cow<'static, str> =
                <std::borrow::Cow<'static, str> as From<&RestartPolicy>>::from(&policy);
            let owned_cow: std::borrow::Cow<'static, str> =
                <std::borrow::Cow<'static, str> as From<RestartPolicy>>::from(policy);
            let borrowed_static: &'static str =
                <&'static str as From<&RestartPolicy>>::from(&policy);
            let borrowed_string: String = <String as From<&RestartPolicy>>::from(&policy);
            assert_eq!(
                borrowed_cow, owned_cow,
                "From<&RestartPolicy> for Cow<'static, str> and \
                 From<RestartPolicy> for Cow<'static, str> must \
                 resolve identically on RestartPolicy::{policy:?} — \
                 divergence signals the borrowed-input and owned-input \
                 Cow<'static, str> forward-projection input-shape \
                 paths have drifted onto different emit-sets"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                borrowed_cow.as_ref(),
                borrowed_static,
                "From<&RestartPolicy> for Cow<'static, str> and \
                 From<&RestartPolicy> for &'static str must resolve \
                 identically on RestartPolicy::{policy:?} — \
                 divergence signals the borrowed-input Cow<'static, \
                 str> and &'static str return-shape paths have drifted \
                 onto different emit-sets"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                borrowed_cow.as_ref(),
                borrowed_string.as_str(),
                "From<&RestartPolicy> for Cow<'static, str> and \
                 From<&RestartPolicy> for String must resolve \
                 identically on RestartPolicy::{policy:?} — \
                 divergence signals the borrowed-input Cow<'static, \
                 str> and owned-`String` return-shape paths have \
                 drifted onto different emit-sets"
            );
            let via_to_string: String = policy.to_string();
            assert_eq!(
                borrowed_cow.as_ref(),
                via_to_string.as_str(),
                "From<&RestartPolicy> for Cow<'static, str> must \
                 byte-equal RestartPolicy::to_string on \
                 RestartPolicy::{policy:?} — divergence signals \
                 the trait-idiomatic borrowed-input Cow<'static, str> \
                 forward-projection axis and the ToString-through-\
                 Display axis have drifted onto different emit-sets"
            );
        }
        let via_iter: Vec<std::borrow::Cow<'static, str>> = RestartPolicy::ALL
            .iter()
            .map(std::borrow::Cow::from)
            .collect();
        let via_method: Vec<std::borrow::Cow<'static, str>> = RestartPolicy::ALL
            .iter()
            .map(|p| std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed(p.as_str()))
            .collect();
        assert_eq!(
            via_iter, via_method,
            "`.iter().map(Cow::from)` over RestartPolicy::ALL — a \
             call site whose iteration axis holds `&RestartPolicy` \
             by construction — must byte-equal `.iter().map(|p| \
             Cow::Borrowed(p.as_str()))` on every arm — the borrowed-\
             input Cow<'static, str> `From<&RestartPolicy> for \
             Cow<'static, str>` axis is what makes the `Cow::from` \
             composition route through the substrate-primitive \
             `RestartPolicy::as_str` accessor with the zero-alloc \
             Cow::Borrowed arm by construction and without a spurious \
             `Copy` deref (which would only be reachable through the \
             owned-input `From<RestartPolicy> for Cow<'static, str>` \
             axis by first calling `.copied()` on the iterator)"
        );
        for cow in &via_iter {
            assert!(
                matches!(cow, std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed(_)),
                "every element of the .iter().map(Cow::from) pipe \
                 over RestartPolicy::ALL must land on the zero-\
                 alloc Cow::Borrowed arm — a Cow::Owned outcome on \
                 any arm signals the pipe's iteration axis has \
                 silently allocated where the substrate-primitive \
                 RestartPolicy::as_str `&'static str` return makes \
                 the borrowed arm the type-correct projection"
            );
        }
    }

    // ── drift-detection: serde-derive-to-SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_* identity ─

    #[test]
    fn restart_policy_variants_serialize_to_lifted_scalar_values() {
        // The fail-before-pass-after pin: pre-lift there was no
        // single-source binding between the [`RestartPolicy`] variant
        // name the un-`rename`d `Serialize` derive emits under
        // [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_KEY_RESTART`] and the
        // byte-string every downstream cluster-side dispatcher (the
        // future wasm-operator's per-child post-exit restart-decision
        // branch, the future M4 `mesh.pleme.io/v1alpha1/Supervisor` CR
        // materializer's admission-time enum-arm bind, the
        // `caixa-operator`'s hierarchical reconciliation scheduler's
        // per-child-policy fan-out) probes verbatim. A future
        // `#[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case")]` attribute on the enum —
        // or a per-variant `#[serde(rename = "…")]` override, or a
        // variant rename in the source — would silently rebrand the
        // emitted scalar under one spelling while every downstream
        // dispatcher still probed the other, with the failure surfacing
        // at the operator's reconcile posture (children coming up under
        // the `default()` `Permanent` arm rather than the typed slot's
        // declared policy — a `:temporary` `oneShot` child would be
        // restarted on clean exit, treating the successful-completion
        // signal as failure and re-running the completion-terminal
        // one-shot indefinitely; a `:transient` child that clean-exited
        // would be restarted, masking the clean-completion contract)
        // far from the source rebrand commit and with no field naming
        // the drift. Pinning the two paths (the `Serialize` derive's
        // serialized string AND the [`RestartPolicy::as_str`] helper)
        // to the same three lifted
        // [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_PERMANENT`] /
        // [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_TEMPORARY`] /
        // [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_TRANSIENT`]
        // byte-strings makes any future drift on either endpoint fail
        // here at caixa-core build time. Peer of the sibling
        // [`restart_strategy_variants_serialize_to_lifted_scalar_values`]
        // (09ffb2d) on the per-supervisor sibling-restart-strategy axis
        // and the M3
        // `placement_strategy_variants_serialize_to_lifted_scalar_values`
        // (3f0e21c) on the per-Aplicacao distribution-strategy axis —
        // same three-path-convergence discipline, extended to close the
        // third OTP-shaped closed-enum discriminator axis on the caixa
        // typed surface (per-child restart-decision policy).
        for (variant, expected) in [
            (
                RestartPolicy::Permanent,
                crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_PERMANENT,
            ),
            (
                RestartPolicy::Temporary,
                crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_TEMPORARY,
            ),
            (
                RestartPolicy::Transient,
                crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_TRANSIENT,
            ),
        ] {
            let json = serde_json::to_string(&variant).unwrap();
            assert_eq!(
                json,
                format!("\"{expected}\""),
                "RestartPolicy::{variant:?} must serialize to {expected:?}"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                variant.as_str(),
                expected,
                "RestartPolicy::{variant:?}.as_str() must return the lifted \
                 SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_* constant"
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn supervisor_child_restart_consts_are_pairwise_distinct() {
        // Cross-arm drift-detection pin: a future collapse of two
        // canonical variant byte-strings onto the same value (e.g. an
        // accidental copy-paste flip of `SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_TRANSIENT`
        // to also read `"Permanent"`) would silently reroute every
        // downstream operator's per-child-policy dispatch onto the
        // sibling arm's reconcile branch and pass every propagation-probe
        // test that expected only the stale arm's value — a `:transient`
        // child would come up under the `:permanent` restart-decision
        // posture on every subsequent clean exit, so a completion-terminal
        // child would be restarted indefinitely against its declared
        // policy. Peer of the sibling
        // [`supervisor_estrategia_consts_are_pairwise_distinct`]
        // (09ffb2d) on the per-supervisor sibling-restart-strategy axis
        // and the four-way distinct pin
        // `supervisor_key_consts_are_pairwise_distinct` (40cc4e5) on the
        // top-level `SUPERVISOR_KEY_*` axis.
        let all = [
            crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_PERMANENT,
            crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_TEMPORARY,
            crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_TRANSIENT,
        ];
        for (i, a) in all.iter().enumerate() {
            for (j, b) in all.iter().enumerate() {
                if i != j {
                    assert_ne!(
                        a, b,
                        "SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_* consts must be pairwise distinct \
                         — got duplicate {a:?} at indices {i} and {j}",
                    );
                }
            }
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_policy_display_routes_through_as_str_helper() {
        // The fail-before-pass-after pin on the first half of the
        // three-path convergence: pre-convergence [`RestartPolicy`]
        // carried a [`std::fmt::Display`] surface via its
        // `#[discriminant(also_display)]` gen-platform derive route,
        // which arrived kebab-case as `"permanent"` / `"temporary"`
        // / `"transient"` on this three-arm enum (whose variant
        // names each collapse to their own lowercase form under the
        // kebab-case transform) while the wire format ran as
        // PascalCase `"Permanent"` / `"Temporary"` / `"Transient"`
        // through the un-`rename`d serde derive. Every consumer
        // reaching for a policy byte-string past the wire format had
        // to pick between three paths ([`RestartPolicy::as_str`],
        // the `Serialize` derive's serialized string, or
        // `format!("{v}")` on the discriminant-Display route), any
        // two of which a future variant rename or
        // `#[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case")]` attribute would
        // silently desynchronize. Wiring [`std::fmt::Display`]
        // through [`RestartPolicy::as_str`] closes the third path:
        // every `format!("{v}")` call reaches the same lifted
        // [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_*`] const the
        // wire format and the [`RestartPolicy::as_str`] helper
        // already route through, so a future variant rename lands at
        // exactly one place. Pin the routing here so a future
        // `impl std::fmt::Display for RestartPolicy`
        // reimplementation that hand-rolls the arms instead of
        // delegating to [`RestartPolicy::as_str`] fails at
        // caixa-core build time. Peer of the sibling
        // [`restart_strategy_display_routes_through_as_str_helper`]
        // on the per-supervisor sibling-restart-strategy axis and
        // the M3
        // `placement_strategy_display_routes_through_as_str_helper`
        // (cc8f749) — the third of three OTP-shape closed-enum
        // discriminator axes on the caixa typed surface now
        // converged onto the same three-path
        // (Display → as_str → lifted const) discipline.
        for variant in [
            RestartPolicy::Permanent,
            RestartPolicy::Temporary,
            RestartPolicy::Transient,
        ] {
            assert_eq!(
                variant.to_string(),
                variant.as_str(),
                "RestartPolicy::{variant:?} Display must route through \
                 RestartPolicy::as_str (single source of truth: the lifted \
                 SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_* const the wire format also emits)"
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_policy_display_matches_serialized_wire_byte_string() {
        // The fail-before-pass-after pin on the second half of the
        // three-path convergence: `Display` (user-facing text) agrees
        // byte-for-byte with the `Serialize` derive's wire format
        // (canonical camelCase-schema `SUPERVISOR_CHILD_KEY_RESTART`
        // scalar) on every variant. Pre-convergence the two paths
        // were structurally independent — a future
        // `#[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case")]` attribute on the
        // enum would silently rebrand the emitted wire scalar
        // (`permanent`, `temporary`, `transient`) while every
        // consumer that pretty-prints the policy (the future
        // wasm-operator's per-child post-exit restart-decision
        // diagnostic line, the future `feira app graph` per-child
        // restart column, the future M4
        // `mesh.pleme.io/v1alpha1/Supervisor` CR materializer's
        // per-child admission-webhook rejection body) would still
        // emit the PascalCase form the `as_str` / `Display` route
        // returns, with the mismatch surfacing at consumer parse
        // time / operator dispatch time far from the source rebrand
        // commit. Pin the two paths byte-for-byte here so any future
        // serde-attribute or variant-rename drift is a
        // caixa-core-build-time test failure at this call, not a
        // silent per-consumer dispatch miss. Peer of the sibling
        // [`restart_strategy_display_matches_serialized_wire_byte_string`]
        // on the per-supervisor sibling-restart-strategy axis and
        // the M3
        // `placement_strategy_display_matches_serialized_wire_byte_string`
        // (cc8f749).
        for variant in [
            RestartPolicy::Permanent,
            RestartPolicy::Temporary,
            RestartPolicy::Transient,
        ] {
            let wire = serde_json::to_string(&variant).unwrap();
            let unquoted = wire
                .strip_prefix('"')
                .and_then(|s| s.strip_suffix('"'))
                .expect("serialized RestartPolicy is a JSON string");
            assert_eq!(
                variant.to_string(),
                unquoted,
                "RestartPolicy::{variant:?} Display byte-string must match the \
                 Serialize derive's wire byte-string (three-path convergence: \
                 Display + as_str + Serialize all resolve to the same \
                 SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_* const)"
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_policy_as_ref_str_routes_through_as_str_accessor() {
        // Fail-before-pass-after byte-parity pin on the lifted
        // `impl AsRef<str> for RestartPolicy` — asserts the
        // standard-library trait impl and the substrate-primitive
        // [`RestartPolicy::as_str`] `pub const fn` accessor resolve
        // to the same `&str` per instance across the three-arm
        // closed set, so any future silent detour that routes the
        // impl through a divergent projection (a per-arm inline
        // `match self { RestartPolicy::Permanent => "Permanent", … }`
        // re-inlining that opens a compile-time link to the un-lifted
        // arm-literal, a swap onto the kebab-case
        // [`gen_platform::Discriminant`] catalog identity that would
        // collide the wire axis with the dispatcher-catalog axis) trips
        // at caixa-core test time under `PartialEq` rather than at a
        // downstream `impl AsRef<str>`-bound consumer's silent split.
        // Sweeps every one of the three arms
        // [`RestartPolicy::ALL`] carries so no arm's projection is
        // covered only by the sibling wire-format `Serialize` derive
        // path. Peer of the sibling
        // [`restart_strategy_as_ref_str_routes_through_as_str_accessor`]
        // (63eb1a4) on the paired per-supervisor sibling-restart-
        // strategy axis and the [`crate::CaixaVersion`]
        // `AsRef<str>`-byte-parity pin (16d5c7e) on the paired
        // top-level `:versao` typed newtype — the three pins together
        // cover the substrate primitive's `AsRef<str>` projection axis
        // on the paired newtype + M2 closed-set-typed-enum surface.
        for &variant in RestartPolicy::ALL {
            assert_eq!(
                <RestartPolicy as AsRef<str>>::as_ref(&variant),
                variant.as_str(),
                "AsRef<str> impl on RestartPolicy::{variant:?} must \
                 byte-equal RestartPolicy::as_str on the same instance \
                 — divergence signals a silent detour off the substrate-\
                 primitive accessor"
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_policy_as_ref_str_routes_through_display_via_shared_accessor() {
        // Fail-before-pass-after byte-parity pin on the three-path
        // convergence discipline the M2 per-child-restart-policy
        // primitive now carries on the `&str`-projection axis:
        // `<RestartPolicy as AsRef<str>>::as_ref(&v)` (the newly
        // lifted impl), `format!("{v}")` (the pre-existing
        // [`fmt::Display`] impl), and `v.as_str()` (the substrate-
        // primitive `pub const fn` accessor both trait impls delegate
        // through) must resolve to the same byte-string on every
        // instance across the three-arm closed set. Refuses any future
        // divergence between the two trait impls (a stray
        // [`fmt::Display::fmt`] rewrite that hand-rolls the arms
        // rather than delegating through the shared accessor; a
        // hypothetical `AsRef<str>` rewrite that inlines a per-arm
        // literal cascade) that would silently split the two
        // projection paths of the same closed-set typed enum. Mirrors
        // the sibling three-path-convergence discipline the peer
        // [`RestartStrategy`] typed enum carries on its
        // `AsRef<str>` / `Display` / `as_str` triple
        // (supervisor.rs pin
        // `restart_strategy_as_ref_str_routes_through_display_via_shared_accessor`,
        // 63eb1a4) and the [`crate::CaixaVersion`] typed newtype
        // carries on the same triple (version.rs pin
        // `caixa_version_as_ref_str_routes_through_display_via_shared_accessor`,
        // 16d5c7e).
        for &variant in RestartPolicy::ALL {
            let via_as_ref: &str = <RestartPolicy as AsRef<str>>::as_ref(&variant);
            let via_display: String = format!("{variant}");
            let via_accessor: &str = variant.as_str();
            assert_eq!(via_as_ref, via_accessor);
            assert_eq!(via_display, via_accessor);
            assert_eq!(via_as_ref, via_display.as_str());
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_policy_all_enumerates_every_variant_exactly_once() {
        // Fail-before-pass-after pin on the [`RestartPolicy::ALL`]
        // exhaustive-iteration surface: every variant appears exactly
        // once, and the slice length matches the arm count of the
        // closed set. Every consumer that walks the accepted-policy
        // set (a future `feira supervisor --restart …` CLI-side
        // arg-parse's "did you mean" hint, a future M4 admission-
        // webhook's per-child rejection body naming the accepted-
        // `:restart` list, the [`RestartPolicy::from_wire`] reverse-
        // projection consumers that iterate the accept-set for
        // diagnostic rendering) reads through this slice, so a future
        // arm addition that grows the enum but forgets to grow
        // [`Self::ALL`] silently truncates every downstream consumer's
        // accept-set at the same pre-addition boundary — this pin
        // fails at caixa-core build time on the pairwise-distinct +
        // arm-count invariants.
        //
        // Peer of the sibling [`RestartStrategy::ALL`] (4eec29c) /
        // [`crate::CaixaKind::ALL`] (6b1f4fb) /
        // [`crate::aplicacao::PlacementStrategy::ALL`] (18c7342) /
        // [`crate::aplicacao::RateLimitUnit::ALL`] (6bce03d) /
        // [`crate::dep::DepList::ALL`] (45ee563) exhaustive-iteration
        // pins on the peer closed-set typed-enum axes.
        let all: &[RestartPolicy] = RestartPolicy::ALL;
        assert_eq!(
            all.len(),
            3,
            "RestartPolicy::ALL must enumerate every variant of the \
             three-arm closed set (Permanent, Temporary, Transient); \
             got {all:?}"
        );
        for (i, a) in all.iter().enumerate() {
            for (j, b) in all.iter().enumerate() {
                if i != j {
                    assert_ne!(
                        a, b,
                        "RestartPolicy::ALL must carry every variant exactly \
                         once — got duplicate {a:?} at indices {i} and {j}"
                    );
                }
            }
        }
        for variant in [
            RestartPolicy::Permanent,
            RestartPolicy::Temporary,
            RestartPolicy::Transient,
        ] {
            assert!(
                all.contains(&variant),
                "RestartPolicy::ALL must contain {variant:?} — a future arm \
                 addition that grows the enum but forgets to grow the ALL slice \
                 silently truncates every downstream consumer's accept-set at \
                 the pre-addition boundary"
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_policy_from_wire_accepts_every_lifted_constant() {
        // Fail-before-pass-after pin on the forward accept-set of the
        // [`RestartPolicy::from_wire`] reverse projection: every
        // canonical [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_*`]
        // constant the [`RestartPolicy::as_str`] emitter walks parses
        // back to its paired variant. Any future arm addition that
        // grows the emitter's `as_str` match but forgets to grow the
        // parser's `from_wire` match silently splits the two halves of
        // the round-trip — the wire byte-string one non-serde consumer
        // parses from the one the emitter wrote — with the failure
        // surfacing at the operator's reconcile posture (a `:temporary`
        // `oneShot` child restarted on clean exit, a `:transient` child
        // restarted after clean completion) far from the rebrand
        // commit. Pinning the three-arm accept-set here catches the
        // drift at caixa-core build time.
        //
        // Peer of the sibling [`RestartStrategy::from_wire`] (4eec29c)
        // + [`crate::CaixaKind::from_wire`] (2aa6d23)
        // + [`crate::aplicacao::PlacementStrategy::from_wire`] (18c7342)
        // accept-set pins on the peer closed-set typed-enum `str → Self`
        // axes.
        for (wire, expected) in [
            (
                crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_PERMANENT,
                RestartPolicy::Permanent,
            ),
            (
                crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_TEMPORARY,
                RestartPolicy::Temporary,
            ),
            (
                crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_TRANSIENT,
                RestartPolicy::Transient,
            ),
        ] {
            let parsed = RestartPolicy::from_wire(wire).unwrap_or_else(|| {
                panic!(
                    "RestartPolicy::from_wire({wire:?}) must accept every \
                     SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_* constant — got None for the \
                     lifted canonical byte-string that RestartPolicy::{expected:?} \
                     serializes as under SUPERVISOR_CHILD_KEY_RESTART"
                )
            });
            assert_eq!(
                parsed, expected,
                "RestartPolicy::from_wire({wire:?}) must return \
                 RestartPolicy::{expected:?}; got RestartPolicy::{parsed:?}"
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_policy_from_wire_round_trips_through_as_str() {
        // Fail-before-pass-after pin on the closed round-trip between
        // the forward [`RestartPolicy::as_str`] emitter and the
        // reverse [`RestartPolicy::from_wire`] parser: for every
        // variant in [`RestartPolicy::ALL`], parsing the emitter's
        // output must return exactly the same variant. Any per-arm
        // divergence — a future arm added to `as_str` but not
        // `from_wire`, an accidental copy-paste flip in one but not
        // the other — silently splits the emit and parse halves and
        // the failure surfaces at consumer parse time far from the
        // drift site. The `ALL`-iterating shape means a future arm
        // addition picks up the coverage by construction.
        //
        // Peer of the sibling
        // [`restart_strategy_from_wire_round_trips_through_as_str`]
        // (4eec29c) round-trip pin on
        // [`RestartStrategy::from_wire`] and the M3
        // [`crate::aplicacao::tests::placement_strategy_from_wire_round_trips_through_as_str`]
        // (18c7342) round-trip pin on
        // [`crate::aplicacao::PlacementStrategy::from_wire`].
        for &variant in RestartPolicy::ALL {
            let wire = variant.as_str();
            let parsed = RestartPolicy::from_wire(wire).unwrap_or_else(|| {
                panic!(
                    "RestartPolicy::from_wire(RestartPolicy::{variant:?}.as_str()) \
                     must be Some({variant:?}) — the two halves of the round-trip \
                     dispatch on the same lifted SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_* consts; \
                     got None on wire byte-string {wire:?}"
                )
            });
            assert_eq!(
                parsed, variant,
                "RestartPolicy::from_wire(RestartPolicy::{variant:?}.as_str()) \
                 must round-trip to the same variant; got {parsed:?}"
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_policy_from_wire_rejects_unknown_byte_strings() {
        // Fail-before-pass-after pin on the closed-set refusal
        // discipline of [`RestartPolicy::from_wire`]: every
        // byte-string outside the three-arm accept-set returns `None`
        // rather than silently collapsing onto the [`Default`]
        // (`Permanent`) arm or an arbitrary neighbor. The refusal set
        // exercised here sweeps the load-bearing drift shapes: the
        // empty string (a stripped serde-attribute drift), all-
        // whitespace strings (the canonical text-editor accidental
        // padding shape), the kebab-case dispatcher-catalog identities
        // (`"permanent"` / `"temporary"` / `"transient"` — the
        // [`gen_platform::FromStrKind`]-derived [`std::str::FromStr`]
        // accept-set, which parses the *other* axis of this enum's
        // two-axis split and must not leak into the `from_wire`
        // PascalCase-wire accept-set — a lowercase leak here would
        // silently accept the operator's kebab-case
        // dispatcher-catalog probe under the wire-axis parser and mis-
        // route a `:permanent` intent), the padded canonical scalar
        // (`" Permanent "`), the trailing-newline shapes
        // (`"Permanent\n"`), the uppercase-single-word forms
        // (`"PERMANENT"`), and neighboring-but-unknown arms
        // (`"Restart"` — the canonical typo direction toward the
        // sibling [`RestartStrategy`] enum's own wire-arm namespace).
        //
        // Peer of the sibling
        // [`restart_strategy_from_wire_rejects_unknown_byte_strings`]
        // (4eec29c) +
        // [`crate::kind::tests::caixa_kind_from_wire_rejects_unknown_byte_strings`]
        // (2aa6d23) +
        // [`crate::aplicacao::tests::placement_strategy_from_wire_rejects_unknown_byte_strings`]
        // (18c7342) refusal pins on the peer closed-set typed-enum
        // axes.
        for bad in [
            "",
            " ",
            "\n",
            "\t",
            "permanent",
            "temporary",
            "transient",
            "PERMANENT",
            "TEMPORARY",
            "TRANSIENT",
            "Permanents",
            "Permanent ",
            " Permanent",
            " Transient ",
            "Permanent\n",
            "perma",
            "Trans",
            "OneForOne",
            "Restart",
            "?",
        ] {
            assert!(
                RestartPolicy::from_wire(bad).is_none(),
                "RestartPolicy::from_wire({bad:?}) must return None — the \
                 parser's accept-set is exactly the three RestartPolicy::as_str \
                 outputs (Permanent, Temporary, Transient), and this \
                 byte-string is outside that closed set"
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_policy_from_wire_matches_serialize_derive_wire_byte_string() {
        // Fail-before-pass-after pin on the fourth path of the four-path
        // convergence: `from_wire` (the reverse projection) inverts the
        // `Serialize` derive's wire byte-string on every variant.
        // Together with the pre-existing three-path convergence
        // (`Display` + `as_str` + `Serialize` all resolve to the same
        // lifted [`crate::render::SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_*`] const,
        // pinned by
        // [`restart_policy_display_matches_serialized_wire_byte_string`])
        // this closes the round-trip: the wire byte-string the
        // `Serialize` derive emits parses back to the same variant
        // through `from_wire`, so any future serde-attribute or variant-
        // rename drift on the emit half now surfaces as a matched drift
        // on the parse half at caixa-core build time — the two halves
        // migrate as a unit through the lifted consts on any future
        // rename, and the round-trip cannot silently split.
        //
        // Peer of the sibling
        // [`restart_strategy_from_wire_matches_serialize_derive_wire_byte_string`]
        // (4eec29c) wire-format pin on
        // [`RestartStrategy::from_wire`] and the M3
        // [`crate::aplicacao::tests::placement_strategy_from_wire_matches_serialize_derive_wire_byte_string`]
        // (18c7342) wire-format pin on
        // [`crate::aplicacao::PlacementStrategy::from_wire`].
        for &variant in RestartPolicy::ALL {
            let wire = serde_json::to_string(&variant).unwrap();
            let unquoted = wire
                .strip_prefix('"')
                .and_then(|s| s.strip_suffix('"'))
                .expect("serialized RestartPolicy is a JSON string");
            let parsed = RestartPolicy::from_wire(unquoted).unwrap_or_else(|| {
                panic!(
                    "RestartPolicy::from_wire({unquoted:?}) must accept the \
                     Serialize derive's wire byte-string for \
                     RestartPolicy::{variant:?} — the four-path convergence \
                     (Display + as_str + Serialize + from_wire) resolves through \
                     the same lifted SUPERVISOR_CHILD_RESTART_* const; got None"
                )
            });
            assert_eq!(
                parsed, variant,
                "RestartPolicy::from_wire of the Serialize derive's wire \
                 byte-string for RestartPolicy::{variant:?} must round-trip \
                 to the same variant; got {parsed:?}"
            );
        }
    }

    // ── drift-detection: ChildSpec::nome accessor pins ────────────────────
    //
    // The M2 supervisor-tree sibling of the M3 `Membro::nome` (4a32abf) pin
    // pair (`membro_nome_returns_caixa_byte_equal_across_permutations` +
    // `membro_nome_borrows_from_caixa_storage`) — extended here to the M2
    // per-`:children` child-caixa `:nome` axis, sibling to the first M2
    // slot scalar accessor `UpgradeFromEntry::prior_versao` (75d27a8) on
    // the peer per-`:upgrade-from :from` axis. The three pins jointly
    // brace the accessor against every future silent detour that would
    // desynchronize it from the raw `.caixa` field access every consumer
    // previously open-coded.

    #[test]
    fn child_spec_nome_returns_caixa_byte_equal_across_permutations() {
        // The canonical per-`:children` child-caixa `:nome`-scalar pin:
        // [`ChildSpec::nome`] must return the `:children :caixa` field
        // byte-for-byte across every DNS-1123-label value the upstream
        // [`crate::render::require_valid_dns_1123_label`] gate at
        // `SupervisorSpec::validate` admits. Peer of the sibling
        // `membro_nome_returns_caixa_byte_equal_across_permutations`
        // (4a32abf) pin on the M3 per-`:membros` axis — same "the
        // substrate-primitive accessor must byte-equal the raw field
        // access verbatim across every author-declared value" discipline
        // extended to the M2 supervisor-tree per-`:children` arm. Pins
        // against a future silent detour that re-normalized the child
        // identity (an accidental `.to_lowercase()` — every `:children
        // :caixa` is validated as a DNS-1123 label upstream, so any
        // re-normalization is redundant + a drift surface between the
        // validator and the accessor), a namespace-prefix rewrite (an
        // accidental `format!("{namespace}/{caixa}")` per-CR
        // fully-qualified rewrite that didn't land on the peer axes), or
        // a per-cluster alias stamp the future wasm-operator's
        // hierarchical reconciliation scheduler authors on one consumer
        // without the others. Five values sweep the accept-set the
        // DNS-1123 gate upstream admits (short single-word / dashed /
        // v-suffixed / mixed-digit child names).
        for name in [
            "worker",
            "cache-server",
            "scratch-job",
            "orders-v2",
            "session-8080",
        ] {
            let c = ChildSpec {
                caixa: name.into(),
                versao: "^0.1".into(),
                restart: RestartPolicy::Permanent,
            };
            assert_eq!(
                c.nome(),
                name,
                "ChildSpec::nome must return :children :caixa verbatim \
                 (got {:?}, expected {name:?})",
                c.nome(),
            );
            assert_eq!(
                c.nome(),
                c.caixa.as_str(),
                "ChildSpec::nome must byte-equal the .caixa field access",
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn child_spec_nome_borrows_from_caixa_storage() {
        // The borrow-not-copy pin: [`ChildSpec::nome`] must return a
        // `&str` slice that borrows from the typed slot's own [`String`]
        // storage — same-address invariant with `c.caixa.as_str()`. Pins
        // against a future silent detour that allocated a fresh `String`
        // (`self.caixa.clone()` in the body would type-check but silently
        // drop the borrow, and every downstream consumer that assumed
        // the returned slice outlives `&self` would break on a stale-
        // reference use-after-free — the [`crate::render::insert_first_seen`]
        // dedup key at [`SupervisorSpec::validate`], the
        // [`validate_no_self_supervision`] equality check against the
        // parent's `:nome` string slice, the DNS-1123 gate's `&str`
        // borrow — each would silently misbehave if this accessor
        // produced a detached copy). Peer of the sibling
        // `membro_nome_borrows_from_caixa_storage` (4a32abf) pin on the
        // M3 per-`:membros` axis and the
        // `prior_versao_borrows_from_from_storage` (75d27a8) pin on the
        // first M2 slot scalar accessor.
        let c = ChildSpec {
            caixa: "worker".into(),
            versao: "^0.1".into(),
            restart: RestartPolicy::Permanent,
        };
        let name = c.nome();
        let caixa_slice = c.caixa.as_str();
        assert_eq!(
            name.as_ptr(),
            caixa_slice.as_ptr(),
            "ChildSpec::nome must borrow from the .caixa String's backing \
             storage — a fresh allocation here means the accessor no \
             longer names the substrate-primitive typed dispatch and \
             every downstream consumer would silently carry a detached \
             copy",
        );
        assert_eq!(
            name.len(),
            caixa_slice.len(),
            "ChildSpec::nome and .caixa.as_str() must byte-equal in length \
             as well as in address",
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn validate_gates_child_nome_through_lifted_accessor() {
        // Bilateral coherence pin: every `:children :caixa` that
        // [`SupervisorSpec::validate`] accepts is one
        // [`crate::render::require_valid_dns_1123_label`] accepts on the
        // accessor-projected value, and vice versa on the reject side.
        // This closes the "the validator reads through the accessor"
        // contract structurally — a future silent detour that made the
        // accessor return a different byte-string than the validator
        // gates against would surface here as a coverage mismatch, not
        // as an apply-time DNS-1123 rejection at
        // `metadata.name: Invalid value` far from the caixa.lisp source.
        // Peer of the M2 sibling
        // `validate_parses_prior_versao_through_lifted_accessor`
        // (75d27a8) on the per-`:upgrade-from :from` axis and the M3
        // `validate_membros` peer discipline.
        //
        // Accept-set sweep: five DNS-1123-label values the upstream gate
        // admits.
        for ok_name in ["a", "worker", "cache-server", "orders-v2", "svc-8080"] {
            let s = SupervisorSpec {
                children: vec![ChildSpec {
                    caixa: ok_name.into(),
                    versao: "^0.1".into(),
                    restart: RestartPolicy::Permanent,
                }],
                ..SupervisorSpec::default()
            };
            s.validate().unwrap_or_else(|e| {
                panic!(
                    "SupervisorSpec::validate must accept :children :caixa {ok_name:?} \
                     (upstream DNS-1123 gate accepts it): got {e:?}",
                );
            });
            let c = ChildSpec {
                caixa: ok_name.into(),
                versao: "^0.1".into(),
                restart: RestartPolicy::Permanent,
            };
            crate::render::require_valid_dns_1123_label(c.nome(), || (), |_reason| ())
                .unwrap_or_else(|()| {
                    panic!(
                        "require_valid_dns_1123_label must accept the accessor-projected \
                     :children :caixa {ok_name:?}",
                    );
                });
        }
        // Reject-set sweep: five DNS-1123-label-violating shapes the
        // upstream gate refuses (empty / uppercase / underscore / dot /
        // leading-hyphen). Every rejection at the validator must
        // correspond to a rejection when the accessor's projected value
        // is fed back through the shared gate.
        for bad_name in ["", "Worker", "my_worker", "team.worker", "-worker"] {
            let s = SupervisorSpec {
                children: vec![ChildSpec {
                    caixa: bad_name.into(),
                    versao: "^0.1".into(),
                    restart: RestartPolicy::Permanent,
                }],
                ..SupervisorSpec::default()
            };
            let err = s.validate().unwrap_err();
            assert!(
                matches!(
                    err,
                    SupervisorError::EmptyChildName | SupervisorError::ChildCaixaInvalid { .. }
                ),
                "SupervisorSpec::validate must reject :children :caixa {bad_name:?} \
                 via the DNS-1123 gate: got {err:?}",
            );
            let c = ChildSpec {
                caixa: bad_name.into(),
                versao: "^0.1".into(),
                restart: RestartPolicy::Permanent,
            };
            assert!(
                crate::render::require_valid_dns_1123_label(c.nome(), || (), |_reason| (),)
                    .is_err(),
                "require_valid_dns_1123_label must reject the accessor-projected \
                 :children :caixa {bad_name:?}",
            );
        }
    }

    // ── drift-detection: ChildSpec::versao_requirement accessor pins ──────
    //
    // Sibling of the peer per-`:membros` `membro_versao_requirement_*`
    // (a40b0e3) pin pair on the M3 mesh-slot surface — extended here to the
    // M2 supervisor-tree per-`:children` child-`:versao` axis, sibling to
    // the just-landed [`ChildSpec::nome`] (57c61d0) child-`:nome` pin
    // trio on the peer per-`:children` `String`-carry axis. The three pins
    // jointly brace the accessor against every future silent detour that
    // would desynchronize it from the raw `.versao` field access the
    // requirement gate + error carrier previously open-coded.
    //
    // Closes the last unlifted per-`:children` `String`-carry axis: the
    // pair (`nome`, `versao_requirement`) now jointly projects the
    // (`.caixa`, `.versao`) field pair every OTP-shape supervisor-tree
    // consumer that fans on per-child identity + version pin reads,
    // matching the peer M3 (`Membro::nome`, `Membro::versao_requirement`)
    // pair discipline verbatim.
    #[test]
    fn child_spec_versao_requirement_returns_versao_byte_equal_across_permutations() {
        // The canonical per-`:children` child-`:versao`-scalar pin:
        // [`ChildSpec::versao_requirement`] must return the `:children
        // :versao` field byte-for-byte across every Cargo-shaped semver
        // requirement value the upstream
        // [`crate::render::require_valid_versao_requirement`] gate admits.
        // Peer of the sibling
        // `membro_versao_requirement_returns_versao_byte_equal_across_permutations`
        // (a40b0e3) pin on the M3 per-`:membros` axis — same "the
        // substrate-primitive accessor must byte-equal the raw field
        // access verbatim across every author-declared value" discipline
        // extended to the M2 supervisor-tree per-`:children` arm. Pins
        // against a future silent detour that re-canonicalized the
        // requirement (an accidental `.to_string()` via
        // [`crate::version::parse_requirement`] → [`std::fmt::Display`]
        // round-trip that collapsed `"^0.1"` to `">=0.1, <0.2"` and
        // silently drifted the error carrier's quoted requirement away
        // from the source `caixa.lisp`, an accidental whitespace trim on
        // `"^ 0.1"` that no consumer ever produced from the field-access
        // side, an accidental per-cluster lacre-projected concrete-version
        // rewrite that didn't land on the peer requirement-gate call).
        // Five values sweep the accept-set the shared
        // [`crate::render::require_valid_versao_requirement`] gate admits
        // (caret / tilde / exact / wildcard / bare-major).
        for req in ["^0.1", "~0.1.2", "0.1.0", "*", "^1"] {
            let c = ChildSpec {
                caixa: "worker".into(),
                versao: req.into(),
                restart: RestartPolicy::Permanent,
            };
            assert_eq!(
                c.versao_requirement(),
                req,
                "ChildSpec::versao_requirement must return :children :versao \
                 verbatim (got {:?}, expected {req:?})",
                c.versao_requirement(),
            );
            assert_eq!(
                c.versao_requirement(),
                c.versao.as_str(),
                "ChildSpec::versao_requirement must byte-equal the .versao \
                 field access",
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn child_spec_versao_requirement_borrows_from_versao_storage() {
        // The borrow-not-copy pin: [`ChildSpec::versao_requirement`] must
        // return a `&str` slice that borrows from the typed slot's own
        // [`String`] storage — same-address invariant with
        // `c.versao.as_str()`. Pins against a future silent detour that
        // allocated a fresh `String` (`self.versao.clone()` in the body
        // would type-check but silently drop the borrow, and every
        // downstream consumer that assumed the returned slice outlives
        // `&self` — the [`crate::render::require_valid_versao_requirement`]
        // gate's `&str` borrow, the [`SupervisorError::ChildVersaoInvalid`]
        // `.to_string()` carrier's byte-length assumption — would silently
        // misbehave if this accessor produced a detached copy). Peer of
        // the sibling `child_spec_nome_borrows_from_caixa_storage`
        // (57c61d0) pin on the per-`:children` `:nome` axis and the M3
        // `membro_versao_requirement_borrows_from_versao_storage` (a40b0e3)
        // pin on the peer per-`:membros` `:versao` axis.
        let c = ChildSpec {
            caixa: "worker".into(),
            versao: "^0.1".into(),
            restart: RestartPolicy::Permanent,
        };
        let req = c.versao_requirement();
        let versao_slice = c.versao.as_str();
        assert_eq!(
            req.as_ptr(),
            versao_slice.as_ptr(),
            "ChildSpec::versao_requirement must borrow from the .versao \
             String's backing storage — a fresh allocation here means the \
             accessor no longer names the substrate-primitive typed \
             dispatch and every downstream consumer would silently carry \
             a detached copy",
        );
        assert_eq!(
            req.len(),
            versao_slice.len(),
            "ChildSpec::versao_requirement and .versao.as_str() must \
             byte-equal in length as well as in address",
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn validate_gates_child_versao_through_lifted_accessor() {
        // Bilateral coherence pin: every `:children :versao` that
        // [`SupervisorSpec::validate`] accepts is one
        // [`crate::render::require_valid_versao_requirement`] accepts on
        // the accessor-projected value, and vice versa on the reject side.
        // This closes the "the validator reads through the accessor"
        // contract structurally — a future silent detour that made the
        // accessor return a different byte-string than the validator gates
        // against would surface here as a coverage mismatch, not as a
        // resolver-time semver-parse rejection at lacre-closure time far
        // from the caixa.lisp source. Peer of the sibling
        // `validate_gates_child_nome_through_lifted_accessor` (57c61d0) on
        // the per-`:children :caixa` axis and the M2
        // `validate_parses_prior_versao_through_lifted_accessor` (75d27a8)
        // on the peer per-`:upgrade-from :from` axis.
        //
        // Accept-set sweep: five Cargo-shaped semver requirement values
        // the upstream gate admits (caret / tilde / exact / wildcard /
        // bare-major).
        for ok_req in ["^0.1", "~0.1.2", "0.1.0", "*", "^1"] {
            let s = SupervisorSpec {
                children: vec![ChildSpec {
                    caixa: "worker".into(),
                    versao: ok_req.into(),
                    restart: RestartPolicy::Permanent,
                }],
                ..SupervisorSpec::default()
            };
            s.validate().unwrap_or_else(|e| {
                panic!(
                    "SupervisorSpec::validate must accept :children :versao {ok_req:?} \
                     (upstream versao-requirement gate accepts it): got {e:?}",
                );
            });
            let c = ChildSpec {
                caixa: "worker".into(),
                versao: ok_req.into(),
                restart: RestartPolicy::Permanent,
            };
            crate::render::require_valid_versao_requirement(
                c.versao_requirement(),
                || (),
                |_reason| (),
            )
            .unwrap_or_else(|()| {
                panic!(
                    "require_valid_versao_requirement must accept the accessor-projected \
                     :children :versao {ok_req:?}",
                );
            });
        }
        // Reject-set sweep: five requirement-violating shapes the upstream
        // gate refuses. The empty string closes the empty-first arm of the
        // shared [`crate::render::require_valid_versao_requirement`]
        // cascade; the four non-empty arms exercise distinct semver-parse
        // failure modes the M3 peer per-`:membros` reject-set already pins
        // (`rejects_invalid_membro_versao_requirement` on `^bad-version`,
        // `rejects_membro_versao_with_double_caret_typo` on `^^0.1`,
        // `rejects_membro_versao_with_v_prefixed_tag` on `v0.1`) — the
        // shared parser routing means the same reject-set must fail
        // identically at the M2 supervisor-tree per-`:children` accessor
        // arm here. Every rejection at the validator must correspond to a
        // rejection when the accessor's projected value is fed back
        // through the shared gate.
        //
        // (Bare partial magnitudes like `"0.1"` and bare identifiers like
        // `"not-a-semver"` are intentionally *not* in the reject-set: the
        // semver crate accepts `"0.1"` as an implicit `^0.1` requirement,
        // and the identifier-tail arm's grammar admits some non-canonical
        // shapes — matching what the M3 peer test suite already documents
        // as the shared parser's accept-set edges.)
        for bad_req in ["", "v0.1.0", "^bad-version", "^^0.1", "v0.1"] {
            let s = SupervisorSpec {
                children: vec![ChildSpec {
                    caixa: "worker".into(),
                    versao: bad_req.into(),
                    restart: RestartPolicy::Permanent,
                }],
                ..SupervisorSpec::default()
            };
            let err = s.validate().unwrap_err();
            assert!(
                matches!(
                    err,
                    SupervisorError::EmptyChildVersion { .. }
                        | SupervisorError::ChildVersaoInvalid { .. }
                ),
                "SupervisorSpec::validate must reject :children :versao {bad_req:?} \
                 via the versao-requirement gate: got {err:?}",
            );
            let c = ChildSpec {
                caixa: "worker".into(),
                versao: bad_req.into(),
                restart: RestartPolicy::Permanent,
            };
            assert!(
                crate::render::require_valid_versao_requirement(
                    c.versao_requirement(),
                    || (),
                    |_reason| (),
                )
                .is_err(),
                "require_valid_versao_requirement must reject the accessor-projected \
                 :children :versao {bad_req:?}",
            );
        }
    }

    // ── per-`:children` `:restart` typed-accessor coherence pins ──────────
    //
    // The [`ChildSpec::restart`] accessor lift closes the last unlifted
    // per-`:children` axis (the pair `nome()` + `versao_requirement()`
    // already project the `String`-carry `(caixa, versao)` fields; the
    // `Copy`-composite-enum `restart` field is the third and final axis).
    // Peer of the sibling per-`:supervisor` [`SupervisorSpec::estrategia`]
    // (eafb619) `Copy`-return [`RestartStrategy`] sibling-restart-strategy
    // scalar accessor and the M3 mesh-slot [`crate::Placement::estrategia`]
    // (921fe1b) `Copy`-return [`crate::PlacementStrategy`] distribution-
    // strategy scalar accessor — same "one typed dispatch on the substrate
    // primitive, `Copy`-projected closed-set enum-arm discriminator" shape
    // extended onto the M2 supervisor-slot per-`:children` restart-decision
    // axis. The pin below covers the accessor's byte-equal projection
    // against the raw field access across every variant in the closed
    // accept-set (`Permanent`, `Transient`, `Temporary`).

    #[test]
    fn child_spec_restart_returns_restart_verbatim_across_permutations() {
        // The canonical per-`:children` restart-decision-policy-scalar
        // pin: [`ChildSpec::restart`] must return the `:children :restart`
        // field verbatim as a [`RestartPolicy`], `Copy`-projected from the
        // typed slot's own [`RestartPolicy`] storage across every variant
        // in the closed accept-set (`Permanent`, `Transient`, `Temporary`).
        // Pins against a future silent detour that re-derived the policy
        // from a peer axis (an accidental fallback to
        // `if is_supervisor_child { Permanent } else { Temporary }` that
        // collapsed the child's kind axis into the restart discriminator),
        // a variant remap the operator authors on one consumer without the
        // other, or a stale-derive detour that substituted
        // [`RestartPolicy::default`] when the field held any explicit
        // variant (which would silently collapse the distinction between
        // "author explicitly declared `:restart Permanent`" and "author
        // omitted the slot and inherited the default" the future
        // per-cluster restart-decision override slot depends on).
        //
        // Peer of the sibling per-`:supervisor`
        // `supervisor_spec_estrategia_returns_estrategia_verbatim_across_permutations`
        // (eafb619) pin on the M2 supervisor-slot sibling-restart-strategy
        // axis and the M3
        // `placement_estrategia_returns_estrategia_verbatim_across_permutations`
        // (921fe1b) pin on the per-`:placement` distribution-strategy axis
        // — same "the substrate-primitive accessor must byte-equal the raw
        // field access verbatim across every author-declared value"
        // discipline extended onto the M2 supervisor-slot per-`:children`
        // restart-decision-policy axis, closing the last unlifted axis on
        // the per-`:children` [`ChildSpec`] type.
        for restart in [
            RestartPolicy::Permanent,
            RestartPolicy::Transient,
            RestartPolicy::Temporary,
        ] {
            let c = ChildSpec {
                caixa: "worker".into(),
                versao: "^0.1".into(),
                restart,
            };
            assert_eq!(
                c.restart(),
                restart,
                "ChildSpec::restart must return :children :restart \
                 verbatim (got {:?}, expected {restart:?})",
                c.restart(),
            );
            assert_eq!(
                c.restart(),
                c.restart,
                "ChildSpec::restart accessor and .restart field access \
                 must byte-equal — the accessor is the substrate-primitive \
                 typed dispatch every downstream per-child restart-\
                 decision consumer must route through",
            );
        }
    }

    // ── per-`:supervisor` `:estrategia` typed-accessor coherence pins ─────
    //
    // The [`SupervisorSpec::estrategia`] accessor lift extends the peer M3
    // [`crate::Placement::estrategia`] (921fe1b) `Copy`-return
    // distribution-strategy accessor discipline onto the M2 supervisor-slot
    // per-`:supervisor` sibling-restart-strategy `Copy`-composite-enum
    // scalar axis. The two pins below cover (1) the accessor's byte-equal
    // projection against the raw field access across every variant in the
    // closed accept-set, and (2) the two-consumer coherence between the
    // [`SupervisorSpec::validate`] partition-dispatch `match` arm and the
    // non-`SimpleOneForOne`-arm [`SupervisorError::NoChildren`] error
    // carrier's `estrategia:` field — peer of the sibling M3
    // `placement_estrategia_returns_estrategia_verbatim_across_permutations`
    // / `validate_placement_reads_through_lifted_estrategia_accessor` pin
    // pair on the per-`:placement` distribution-strategy axis.

    #[test]
    fn supervisor_spec_estrategia_returns_estrategia_verbatim_across_permutations() {
        // The canonical per-`:supervisor` sibling-restart-strategy-scalar
        // pin: [`SupervisorSpec::estrategia`] must return the
        // `:supervisor :estrategia` field verbatim as a
        // [`RestartStrategy`], `Copy`-projected from the typed slot's own
        // [`RestartStrategy`] storage across every variant in the closed
        // accept-set (`OneForOne`, `OneForAll`, `RestForOne`,
        // `SimpleOneForOne`). Pins against a future silent detour that
        // re-derived the strategy from a peer axis (an accidental
        // fallback to `if children.is_empty() { SimpleOneForOne } else {
        // OneForOne }` collapse that read the children-count axis into
        // the strategy discriminator), a variant remap the operator
        // authors on one consumer without the other, or a stale-derive
        // detour that substituted [`RestartStrategy::default`] when the
        // field held any explicit variant (which would silently collapse
        // the distinction between "author explicitly declared
        // `:estrategia OneForOne`" and "author omitted the slot and
        // inherited the default" the future per-cluster strategy override
        // slot depends on). Peer of the sibling M3
        // `placement_estrategia_returns_estrategia_verbatim_across_permutations`
        // (921fe1b) pin on the M3 mesh-slot `Copy`-composite-enum scalar
        // axis — same "the substrate-primitive accessor must byte-equal
        // the raw field access verbatim across every author-declared
        // value" discipline extended onto the M2 supervisor-slot
        // per-`:supervisor` sibling-restart-strategy axis.
        for &estrategia in RestartStrategy::ALL {
            // `SimpleOneForOne` requires `children.is_empty()`; the peer
            // three strategies require a non-empty static children list.
            // Build each shape coherently so the pin's fixture would
            // itself pass [`SupervisorSpec::validate`] once fed through
            // the sibling coherence pin below — the byte-equal projection
            // asserted here is a strictly weaker property (a `Copy` field
            // read) that does not depend on `validate` running, but
            // keeping the fixture validate-clean means a future extension
            // of the pin to exercise `validate` end-to-end does not have
            // to re-author the children shape.
            //
            // Route the `SimpleOneForOne ↔ non-SimpleOneForOne` fixture-
            // shape partition through the [`gen_platform::IsVariant`]
            // derive-generated
            // [`RestartStrategy::is_simple_one_for_one`] predicate rather
            // than the raw `matches!(estrategia, RestartStrategy::
            // SimpleOneForOne)` open-coded pattern-match — same closed-
            // set-typed-enum arm-discriminator dispatch discipline the
            // sibling [`crate::upgrade::UpgradeInstruction::is_restart`]
            // convergence (915a934) extended onto its two paired positive
            // / negated `matches!` sites and the peer
            // [`crate::aplicacao::PlacementStrategy`] `IsVariant`-derived
            // predicate convergence (766ec63) extended onto the M3 mesh-
            // slot per-`:placement` distribution-strategy discriminator
            // axis. See the sibling `round_trip_all_strategies` and the
            // peer `manifest::tests::
            // caixa_estrategia_and_supervisor_view_reads_through_lifted_estrategia_accessor`
            // fixture for the two peer sites the same lift closes on.
            let children = if estrategia.is_simple_one_for_one() {
                Vec::new()
            } else {
                vec![ChildSpec {
                    caixa: "worker".into(),
                    versao: "^0.1".into(),
                    restart: RestartPolicy::Permanent,
                }]
            };
            let s = SupervisorSpec {
                estrategia,
                children,
                ..SupervisorSpec::default()
            };
            assert_eq!(
                s.estrategia(),
                estrategia,
                "SupervisorSpec::estrategia must return :supervisor :estrategia \
                 verbatim (got {:?}, expected {estrategia:?})",
                s.estrategia(),
            );
            assert_eq!(
                s.estrategia(),
                s.estrategia,
                "SupervisorSpec::estrategia accessor and .estrategia field \
                 access must byte-equal — the accessor is the substrate-\
                 primitive typed dispatch every downstream sibling-restart-\
                 strategy consumer must route through",
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn validate_reads_through_lifted_estrategia_accessor() {
        // Two-consumer coherence pin: the [`SupervisorSpec::validate`]
        // `SimpleOneForOne ↔ non-SimpleOneForOne` `match` partition
        // dispatch (which reads through [`SupervisorSpec::estrategia`]
        // to fan across the strategy-arm shape-gate cascades) and the
        // non-`SimpleOneForOne`-arm [`SupervisorError::NoChildren`]
        // error carrier's `estrategia:` field (which reads through
        // [`SupervisorSpec::estrategia`] to name the strategy the empty
        // `:children` list was declared against) must both key off the
        // lifted accessor, so any future rebrand on the typed slot's
        // reader shape lands at exactly one place. Pins the two-site
        // coherence by exercising the `NoChildren` error surface end-to-
        // end across every non-`SimpleOneForOne` variant and asserting
        // the surfaced `estrategia:` field byte-equals the accessor's
        // return. Peer of the sibling M3
        // `validate_placement_reads_through_lifted_estrategia_accessor`
        // (921fe1b) three-consumer coherence pin on the per-`:placement`
        // distribution-strategy axis.
        for estrategia in [
            RestartStrategy::OneForOne,
            RestartStrategy::OneForAll,
            RestartStrategy::RestForOne,
        ] {
            let s = SupervisorSpec {
                estrategia,
                children: Vec::new(),
                ..SupervisorSpec::default()
            };
            let err = s.validate().unwrap_err();
            match err {
                SupervisorError::NoChildren { estrategia: e } => {
                    assert_eq!(
                        e,
                        s.estrategia(),
                        "NoChildren.estrategia must byte-equal \
                         SupervisorSpec::estrategia() — the empty-`:children` \
                         refusal reads through the lifted accessor",
                    );
                    assert_eq!(
                        e, estrategia,
                        "NoChildren.estrategia must carry the author-declared \
                         :supervisor :estrategia variant verbatim (got {e:?}, \
                         expected {estrategia:?})",
                    );
                }
                other => panic!("expected NoChildren, got {other:?} for estrategia={estrategia:?}"),
            }
        }
    }

    // ── per-`:supervisor` `:max-restarts` typed-accessor coherence pins ────
    //
    // The [`SupervisorSpec::max_restarts`] accessor lift extends the peer M3
    // [`crate::CircuitBreaker::max_failures`] (3a74062) `Copy`-return
    // required-`u32` scalar accessor discipline onto the M2 supervisor-slot
    // per-`:supervisor` restart-budget-count `Copy`-`u32` scalar axis.
    // The two pins below cover (1) the accessor's byte-equal projection
    // against the raw field access across every representative value in
    // the `u32` accept-set (`1` lower boundary, `SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_MAX`
    // upper boundary, `0` past-the-guard zero sentinel, `u32::MAX`
    // past-the-guard cap sentinel), and (2) the [`SupervisorSpec::validate`]
    // zero-floor / cap composition — the validate gate and the accessor
    // must route through the same substrate-primitive typed dispatch, so
    // any future silent detour that had the accessor perform a
    // bounds-collapsing clamp would fail here at caixa-core build time.
    // Peer of the sibling M3
    // `circuit_breaker_max_failures_returns_max_failures_u32_byte_equal_across_permutations`
    // (3a74062) pin on the per-`CircuitBreaker :max-failures` axis.

    #[test]
    fn supervisor_spec_max_restarts_returns_max_restarts_u32_byte_equal_across_permutations() {
        // The canonical per-`:supervisor` restart-budget-count scalar pin:
        // [`SupervisorSpec::max_restarts`] must return the `:supervisor
        // :max-restarts` typed `u32` verbatim, `Copy`-projected from the
        // typed slot's own `u32` storage, byte-equal to the raw field
        // access across every representative value in the accept-set —
        // `1` (the lower boundary of the `1..=SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_MAX`
        // accept-set the surrounding [`SupervisorSpec::validate`] gate
        // carves out on the sibling `ZeroMaxRestarts` refusal),
        // `SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_MAX` (the upper boundary the same gate
        // carves out on the sibling `MaxRestartsExceedsCap` refusal), `0`
        // (a past-the-guard sentinel that pins the accessor doesn't
        // perform a silent bounds-collapse into `1` on the zero arm —
        // validate rejects zero but the accessor must ship the raw slot
        // verbatim so a validate-time gate regression surfaces at the
        // emit boundary rather than being silently absorbed), `u32::MAX`
        // (a past-the-guard sentinel that pins the accessor doesn't
        // perform a silent bounds-collapse through
        // `SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_MAX` at the return path).
        //
        // Peer of the sibling M3
        // `circuit_breaker_max_failures_returns_max_failures_u32_byte_equal_across_permutations`
        // (3a74062) pin on the M3 mesh-slot `Copy`-`u32` sub-struct
        // required-scalar axis — same "the substrate-primitive accessor
        // must byte-equal the raw field access verbatim across every
        // value in the `u32` accept-set" discipline extended onto the M2
        // supervisor-slot per-`:supervisor` restart-budget-count axis.
        for max_restarts in [1u32, SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_MAX, 0, u32::MAX] {
            let s = SupervisorSpec {
                max_restarts,
                ..SupervisorSpec::default()
            };
            assert_eq!(
                s.max_restarts(),
                max_restarts,
                "SupervisorSpec::max_restarts must return :supervisor \
                 :max-restarts verbatim (got {}, expected {max_restarts})",
                s.max_restarts(),
            );
            assert_eq!(
                s.max_restarts(),
                s.max_restarts,
                "SupervisorSpec::max_restarts accessor and .max_restarts \
                 field access must byte-equal — the accessor is the \
                 substrate-primitive typed dispatch every downstream \
                 restart-budget-count consumer must route through",
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn validate_max_restarts_zero_floor_and_cap_arms_route_through_accessor() {
        // Composition pin: [`SupervisorSpec::validate`]'s `:max-restarts`
        // zero-floor + upper-cap bracket must key off
        // [`SupervisorSpec::max_restarts`], not the raw `.max_restarts`
        // field access. Structurally: a `SupervisorSpec { max_restarts:
        // 0, .. }` must surface the `ZeroMaxRestarts` refusal exactly, a
        // `SupervisorSpec { max_restarts: SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_MAX + 1,
        // .. }` must surface the `MaxRestartsExceedsCap` refusal exactly
        // (with the offending count carried verbatim from the accessor
        // return), and a `SupervisorSpec { max_restarts: 1, .. }` (the
        // lower boundary of the accept-set) plus a `SupervisorSpec {
        // max_restarts: SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_MAX, .. }` (the upper
        // boundary) must pass validate. The four together jointly pin the
        // accessor + validate-gate composition: any future silent detour
        // that had the accessor return a fresh `1` on the zero arm (a
        // `.max_restarts().max(1)` collapse) would silently absorb the
        // `ZeroMaxRestarts` refusal at the accessor boundary and the
        // validate gate would accept a struct-literal `SupervisorSpec {
        // max_restarts: 0, .. }` — the composition pin catches that at
        // caixa-core build time.
        //
        // Peer of the sibling M3
        // `validate_politicas_max_failures_zero_floor_arm_routes_through_accessor`
        // (3a74062) pin on the sibling per-`CircuitBreaker :max-failures`
        // composition axis — same "the validate / shape-gate predicate
        // must route through the substrate-primitive typed dispatch"
        // discipline extended onto the peer M2 supervisor-slot
        // required-`u32` composition axis.
        let child = ChildSpec {
            caixa: "worker".into(),
            versao: "^0.1".into(),
            restart: RestartPolicy::Permanent,
        };
        // Zero-floor arm.
        let s = SupervisorSpec {
            max_restarts: 0,
            children: vec![child.clone()],
            ..SupervisorSpec::default()
        };
        assert_eq!(
            s.validate().unwrap_err(),
            SupervisorError::ZeroMaxRestarts,
            "validate must reject max_restarts == 0 with ZeroMaxRestarts \
             — the accessor and the validate gate must route through the \
             same substrate-primitive typed dispatch on the zero-floor arm",
        );
        // Cap arm — the surfaced `max_restarts:` field must byte-equal
        // the accessor's return so a future rebrand on the accessor
        // lands in the diagnostic without a coordinated rewrite.
        let over_cap = SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_MAX + 1;
        let s = SupervisorSpec {
            max_restarts: over_cap,
            children: vec![child.clone()],
            ..SupervisorSpec::default()
        };
        match s.validate().unwrap_err() {
            SupervisorError::MaxRestartsExceedsCap { max_restarts } => {
                assert_eq!(
                    max_restarts,
                    s.max_restarts(),
                    "MaxRestartsExceedsCap.max_restarts must byte-equal \
                     SupervisorSpec::max_restarts() — the cap-arm refusal \
                     reads through the lifted accessor",
                );
                assert_eq!(
                    max_restarts, over_cap,
                    "MaxRestartsExceedsCap.max_restarts must carry the \
                     author-declared :supervisor :max-restarts value \
                     verbatim (got {max_restarts}, expected {over_cap})",
                );
            }
            other => panic!("expected MaxRestartsExceedsCap, got {other:?}"),
        }
        // Lower + upper accept-set boundaries.
        for max_restarts in [1u32, SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_MAX] {
            let s = SupervisorSpec {
                max_restarts,
                children: vec![child.clone()],
                ..SupervisorSpec::default()
            };
            assert!(
                s.validate().is_ok(),
                "validate must accept max_restarts == {max_restarts} \
                 (an accept-set boundary of \
                 1..=SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_MAX)",
            );
        }
    }

    // ── per-`:supervisor` `:restart-window` typed-accessor coherence pins ─
    //
    // The [`SupervisorSpec::restart_window`] accessor lift extends the peer
    // M2 [`crate::LimitsSpec::wall_clock`] (8cb717b) `Option<Duration>`
    // accessor discipline and the peer M3 [`crate::MeshPolicy::timeout`]
    // (7073d0f) `Option<Duration>` accessor discipline onto the M2
    // supervisor-slot per-`:supervisor` restart-intensity-denominator
    // `Option<Duration>` scalar axis — third `Copy`-return accessor on the
    // M2 supervisor-slot `SupervisorSpec` type, closing the last unlifted
    // per-`:supervisor` scalar-value axis. The three pins below cover
    // (1) the accessor's byte-equal projection against the raw field
    // access across every representative value in the `Option<Duration>`
    // accept-set (`None` never-reset sentinel, `Some(Duration::from_millis(1))`
    // lower boundary, `Some(SUPERVISOR_RESTART_WINDOW_MAX)` upper boundary,
    // `Some(Duration::ZERO)` past-the-guard zero sentinel, `Some(Duration::MAX)`
    // past-the-guard above-cap sentinel), (2) the [`SupervisorSpec::validate`]
    // `if let Some(w) = self.restart_window() { … }` bracket-arm
    // composition — the validate gate and the accessor must route through
    // the same substrate-primitive typed dispatch, so any future silent
    // detour that had the accessor perform a bounds-collapsing clamp
    // would fail here at caixa-core build time, and (3) the accessor's
    // by-copy idempotence pin — the returned `Option<Duration>` must
    // outlive `&self` and two successive calls must return byte-equal
    // values. Peer of the sibling M2
    // `limits_wall_clock_returns_option_duration_byte_equal_across_permutations`
    // (8cb717b) pin on the per-`:limits :wall-clock` axis and the sibling
    // M3 `mesh_policy_timeout_returns_timeout_option_byte_equal_across_permutations`
    // (7073d0f) pin on the per-`:politicas :timeout` axis.

    #[test]
    fn supervisor_spec_restart_window_returns_option_duration_byte_equal_across_permutations() {
        // The canonical per-`:supervisor` restart-intensity-denominator
        // scalar pin: [`SupervisorSpec::restart_window`] must return the
        // `:supervisor :restart-window` typed [`Duration`] verbatim as an
        // `Option<Duration>`, `Copy`-projected from the typed slot's own
        // `Option<Duration>` storage, byte-equal to the raw field access
        // across every representative value in the accept-set — `None`
        // (the "never reset — every restart across the supervisor's
        // lifetime counts against the sibling `:max-restarts` budget"
        // sentinel the field's own docstring names and the peer
        // `validate_accepts_none_restart_window` pin locks in on the
        // [`SupervisorSpec::validate`] entry-side),
        // `Some(Duration::from_millis(1))` (the structural minimum a
        // validated `:restart-window` may carry, the integer-millisecond
        // floor [`SupervisorError::RestartWindowNotCanonical`] rejects
        // everything sub-ms; `Duration::ZERO` is separately rejected by
        // [`SupervisorError::RestartWindowZero`]),
        // `Some(SUPERVISOR_RESTART_WINDOW_MAX)` (the upper boundary the
        // surrounding [`SupervisorSpec::validate`] gate carves out on the
        // sibling [`SupervisorError::RestartWindowExceedsCap`] refusal),
        // `Some(Duration::ZERO)` (a past-the-guard sentinel that pins the
        // accessor doesn't perform a silent bounds-collapse into `None` on
        // the zero-Duration arm — validate rejects zero but the accessor
        // must ship the raw slot verbatim so a validate-time gate
        // regression surfaces at the emit boundary rather than being
        // silently absorbed), and `Some(Duration::MAX)` (a past-the-guard
        // sentinel that pins the accessor doesn't perform a silent
        // bounds-collapse through [`SUPERVISOR_RESTART_WINDOW_MAX`] at the
        // return path).
        //
        // Peer of the sibling M2
        // `limits_wall_clock_returns_option_duration_byte_equal_across_permutations`
        // (8cb717b) pin on the per-`:limits :wall-clock` axis and the
        // sibling M3
        // `mesh_policy_timeout_returns_timeout_option_byte_equal_across_permutations`
        // (7073d0f) pin on the per-`:politicas :timeout` axis — same "the
        // substrate-primitive accessor must byte-equal the raw field
        // access verbatim across every value in the `Option<Duration>`
        // accept-set" discipline extended onto the M2 supervisor-slot
        // per-`:supervisor` `Option<Duration>` axis. Pins against a future
        // silent detour that re-derived the restart-window from a peer
        // axis (an accidental `.max_restarts.into()` collapse that read
        // the restart-budget-count as a duration — the two axes serve
        // different halves of the `MaxIntensity / Period` restart-
        // intensity ratio, and confusing them silently inverts the
        // ratio's numerator and denominator), a `None → Some(Duration::ZERO)`
        // "zero means never reset" collapse (the canonical
        // `Option<Duration>` → `Duration` collapse footgun the
        // [`SupervisorError::RestartWindowZero`] validate arm guards on
        // the peer zero-floor axis; a zero period either trips on the
        // first failure or never trips depending on operator
        // interpretation, neither of which is the author's "never reset"
        // intent that `None` expresses structurally), or a per-arm
        // variant swap that landed on one consumer without the other.
        for restart_window in [
            None,
            Some(Duration::from_millis(1)),
            Some(SUPERVISOR_RESTART_WINDOW_MAX),
            Some(Duration::ZERO),
            Some(Duration::MAX),
        ] {
            let s = SupervisorSpec {
                restart_window,
                ..SupervisorSpec::default()
            };
            assert_eq!(
                s.restart_window(),
                restart_window,
                "SupervisorSpec::restart_window must return :supervisor \
                 :restart-window verbatim (got {:?}, expected {restart_window:?})",
                s.restart_window(),
            );
            assert_eq!(
                s.restart_window(),
                s.restart_window,
                "SupervisorSpec::restart_window accessor and \
                 .restart_window field access must byte-equal — the \
                 accessor is the substrate-primitive typed dispatch every \
                 downstream restart-intensity-denominator consumer must \
                 route through",
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn validate_restart_window_bracket_arm_routes_through_accessor() {
        // Composition pin: [`SupervisorSpec::validate`]'s
        // `:restart-window` `if let Some(w) = self.restart_window() { … }`
        // zero-floor + integer-millisecond canonical-form + upper-cap
        // bracket-arm must key off [`SupervisorSpec::restart_window`], not
        // the raw `.restart_window` field access. Structurally: a
        // `SupervisorSpec { restart_window: None, .. }` must pass the
        // arm gate structurally (the `if let Some(_)` shape returns
        // early on the `None` arm — the accessor and the validate gate
        // must agree on `None → skip the bracket cascade` so an authored
        // `:restart-window ()` structurally routes through the "never
        // reset" sentinel path), a `SupervisorSpec { restart_window:
        // Some(Duration::ZERO), .. }` must surface the `RestartWindowZero`
        // refusal exactly, a `SupervisorSpec { restart_window:
        // Some(Duration::from_micros(1500)), .. }` must surface the
        // `RestartWindowNotCanonical` refusal exactly (with the offending
        // duration carried verbatim from the accessor return), a
        // `SupervisorSpec { restart_window: Some(SUPERVISOR_RESTART_WINDOW_MAX
        // + Duration::from_millis(1)), .. }` must surface the
        // `RestartWindowExceedsCap` refusal exactly (with the offending
        // duration carried verbatim from the accessor return), and a
        // `SupervisorSpec { restart_window: Some(Duration::from_millis(1)),
        // .. }` (the lower boundary of the accept-set) plus a
        // `SupervisorSpec { restart_window: Some(SUPERVISOR_RESTART_WINDOW_MAX),
        // .. }` (the upper boundary) must pass validate. The six together
        // jointly pin the accessor + validate-gate composition: any future
        // silent detour that had the accessor return a fresh `None` on any
        // `Some` arm (a `.restart_window().filter(|w| !w.is_zero())`
        // collapse) would silently absorb the `RestartWindowZero` refusal
        // at the accessor boundary and the validate gate would accept a
        // struct-literal `SupervisorSpec { restart_window:
        // Some(Duration::ZERO), .. }` — the composition pin catches that
        // at caixa-core build time.
        //
        // Peer of the sibling M2 [`crate::LimitsSpec::wall_clock`]
        // (8cb717b) validate-arm-route pin on the per-`:limits :wall-clock`
        // axis and the peer M3 [`crate::MeshPolicy::timeout`] (7073d0f)
        // accessor-composition pin on the per-`:politicas :timeout` axis —
        // same "the validate / shape-gate predicate must route through
        // the substrate-primitive typed dispatch" discipline extended
        // onto the peer M2 supervisor-slot optional-`Duration` axis.
        let child = ChildSpec {
            caixa: "worker".into(),
            versao: "^0.1".into(),
            restart: RestartPolicy::Permanent,
        };
        // None arm — must not surface any :restart-window-shaped refusal;
        // the `if let Some(_)` bracket returns early on `None` structurally.
        let s = SupervisorSpec {
            restart_window: None,
            children: vec![child.clone()],
            ..SupervisorSpec::default()
        };
        assert!(
            s.validate().is_ok(),
            "validate must accept restart_window: None (the never-reset \
             sentinel) — the `if let Some(_)` bracket returns early on \
             the None arm and the accessor must agree",
        );
        // Zero-floor arm.
        let s = SupervisorSpec {
            restart_window: Some(Duration::ZERO),
            children: vec![child.clone()],
            ..SupervisorSpec::default()
        };
        assert_eq!(
            s.validate().unwrap_err(),
            SupervisorError::RestartWindowZero,
            "validate must reject restart_window == Some(Duration::ZERO) \
             with RestartWindowZero — the accessor and the validate gate \
             must route through the same substrate-primitive typed \
             dispatch on the zero-floor arm",
        );
        // Non-canonical (sub-ms) arm — the surfaced `window:` field must
        // byte-equal the accessor's return so a future rebrand on the
        // accessor lands in the diagnostic without a coordinated rewrite.
        let sub_ms = Duration::from_micros(1500);
        let s = SupervisorSpec {
            restart_window: Some(sub_ms),
            children: vec![child.clone()],
            ..SupervisorSpec::default()
        };
        match s.validate().unwrap_err() {
            SupervisorError::RestartWindowNotCanonical { window } => {
                assert_eq!(
                    Some(window),
                    s.restart_window(),
                    "RestartWindowNotCanonical.window must byte-equal \
                     SupervisorSpec::restart_window().unwrap() — the \
                     non-canonical-arm refusal reads through the lifted \
                     accessor",
                );
                assert_eq!(
                    window, sub_ms,
                    "RestartWindowNotCanonical.window must carry the \
                     author-declared :supervisor :restart-window value \
                     verbatim (got {window:?}, expected {sub_ms:?})",
                );
            }
            other => panic!("expected RestartWindowNotCanonical, got {other:?}"),
        }
        // Cap arm — the surfaced `window:` field must byte-equal the
        // accessor's return.
        let over_cap = SUPERVISOR_RESTART_WINDOW_MAX + Duration::from_millis(1);
        let s = SupervisorSpec {
            restart_window: Some(over_cap),
            children: vec![child.clone()],
            ..SupervisorSpec::default()
        };
        match s.validate().unwrap_err() {
            SupervisorError::RestartWindowExceedsCap { window } => {
                assert_eq!(
                    Some(window),
                    s.restart_window(),
                    "RestartWindowExceedsCap.window must byte-equal \
                     SupervisorSpec::restart_window().unwrap() — the \
                     cap-arm refusal reads through the lifted accessor",
                );
                assert_eq!(
                    window, over_cap,
                    "RestartWindowExceedsCap.window must carry the \
                     author-declared :supervisor :restart-window value \
                     verbatim (got {window:?}, expected {over_cap:?})",
                );
            }
            other => panic!("expected RestartWindowExceedsCap, got {other:?}"),
        }
        // Lower + upper accept-set boundaries.
        for restart_window in [Duration::from_millis(1), SUPERVISOR_RESTART_WINDOW_MAX] {
            let s = SupervisorSpec {
                restart_window: Some(restart_window),
                children: vec![child.clone()],
                ..SupervisorSpec::default()
            };
            assert!(
                s.validate().is_ok(),
                "validate must accept restart_window == Some({restart_window:?}) \
                 (an accept-set boundary of \
                 1ms..=SUPERVISOR_RESTART_WINDOW_MAX)",
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn supervisor_spec_restart_window_projects_option_duration_by_copy() {
        // The by-copy pin: [`SupervisorSpec::restart_window`] returns
        // `Option<Duration>` by copy — `Duration` is `Copy` (so
        // `Option<Duration>` is `Copy`) and the accessor must return by
        // value, not by reference. Peer of the sibling M2
        // [`crate::LimitsSpec::wall_clock`] (8cb717b) by-copy pin on the
        // per-`:limits :wall-clock` axis and the sibling M3
        // [`crate::MeshPolicy::timeout`] (7073d0f) by-copy pin on the
        // per-`:politicas :timeout` axis, extended onto the peer M2
        // supervisor-slot `Option<Duration>` copy-invariant shape — the
        // accessor's returned `Option<Duration>` must outlive `&self`
        // (multiple calls must return equal values from a dropped-`&self`
        // copy, since the returned Option carries no borrow), and calling
        // the accessor twice on the same SupervisorSpec must yield the
        // same `Option<Duration>` verbatim (idempotent, no side effects
        // on `&self`).
        //
        // Pins against a future silent detour that returned
        // `Option<&Duration>` (which would type-check but silently break
        // every downstream caller — the future wasm-operator's
        // per-supervisor restart-intensity counter consumes `Duration` by
        // value and `&Duration` would fold to a detached copy at the call
        // site), an accidental `Option::as_ref()` projection
        // (`self.restart_window.as_ref()` would also type-check but
        // return `Option<&Duration>`), or a one-arm-only accessor that
        // reads `Some(*w)` in the Some arm but reads a fresh
        // `Default::default()` (which would collapse to `Duration::ZERO`,
        // not `None`) in the None arm — a footgun the
        // [`SupervisorError::RestartWindowZero`] validate arm explicitly
        // closes since Erlang/OTP's `MaxIntensity / Period` invariant
        // requires `Period > 0` and `None` structurally expresses "never
        // reset" instead.
        for restart_window in [
            None,
            Some(Duration::from_millis(1)),
            Some(Duration::from_secs(60)),
            Some(SUPERVISOR_RESTART_WINDOW_MAX),
        ] {
            let s = SupervisorSpec {
                restart_window,
                ..SupervisorSpec::default()
            };
            let first = s.restart_window();
            let second = s.restart_window();
            assert_eq!(
                first, second,
                "SupervisorSpec::restart_window must be idempotent — two \
                 successive calls on the same &self must return the \
                 same Option<Duration>",
            );
            assert_eq!(
                first, restart_window,
                "SupervisorSpec::restart_window must return :supervisor \
                 :restart-window verbatim by copy — got {first:?}, \
                 expected {restart_window:?}",
            );
        }
    }

    // ── per-`:supervisor` `:children` typed-accessor coherence pins ─────────
    //
    // The [`SupervisorSpec::children`] accessor lift is the seed of the
    // slice-return (`&[T]`) accessor discipline on the substrate — the four
    // peer `Vec`-carry axes ([`crate::Placement::clusters`],
    // [`crate::AplicacaoSpec::membros`], [`crate::AplicacaoSpec::contratos`],
    // [`crate::UpgradeFromEntry::instructions`]) still key off the raw field
    // access at the time of this seed, and inherit this pin family's
    // discipline as future compounding runs migrate their consumers. The
    // three pins below cover (1) the accessor's byte-equal projection
    // against the raw field access across the empty / singleton / cohort
    // fixtures the [`SupervisorSpec::validate`] partition-dispatch fans
    // between, (2) the [`SupervisorSpec::validate`] `SimpleOneForOne ↔
    // non-SimpleOneForOne` partition dispatch's paired `.is_empty()`
    // consumer routing through the accessor on both arms, and (3) the
    // per-child validate loop's traversal reading the same slice-view the
    // accessor projects. Peer of the sibling M2
    // [`validate_reads_through_lifted_estrategia_accessor`] (eafb619)
    // two-consumer coherence pin on the per-`:supervisor`
    // sibling-restart-strategy `Copy`-composite-enum scalar axis, extended
    // onto the per-`:supervisor` static-child-list `Vec`-carry axis.

    #[test]
    fn supervisor_spec_children_returns_children_slice_byte_equal_across_permutations() {
        // The canonical per-`:supervisor` static-child-list scalar-shape
        // pin: [`SupervisorSpec::children`] must return the `:supervisor
        // :children` typed `Vec<ChildSpec>` verbatim as a `&[ChildSpec]`
        // slice-view over the same backing buffer the raw
        // `self.children.as_slice()` field access borrows from, byte-
        // equal across every representative fixture in the accept-set —
        // the empty slice (the `SimpleOneForOne`-arm sentinel),
        // the singleton slice (the minimal non-`SimpleOneForOne` shape),
        // and a two-child cohort (a peer non-`SimpleOneForOne` shape
        // with the peer three restart-policy variants in play).
        //
        // Pins against a future silent detour that returned
        // `&Vec<ChildSpec>` (which would type-check but leak the
        // storage-side `Vec`'s grow/push/reserve surface no consumer of
        // the typed view reaches for), a fresh-allocated
        // `Vec<ChildSpec>` copy (which would type-check via a coercion
        // but silently break every downstream caller that relied on the
        // slice sharing the backing buffer's identity), or an
        // out-of-order or length-drifted projection (which would silently
        // split the per-child validate loop's traversal input from the
        // paired partition-dispatch `.is_empty()` probe's input).
        //
        // Peer of the sibling
        // `supervisor_spec_estrategia_returns_estrategia_verbatim_across_permutations`
        // (eafb619) `Copy`-composite-enum byte-equal pin on the
        // per-`:supervisor` sibling-restart-strategy axis, extended onto
        // the per-`:supervisor` static-child-list `Vec`-carry axis.
        let fixtures: Vec<Vec<ChildSpec>> = vec![
            Vec::new(),
            vec![child("worker", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent)],
            vec![
                child("worker", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent),
                child("cache-server", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Transient),
            ],
            vec![
                child("worker", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent),
                child("cache-server", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Transient),
                child("scratch-job", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Temporary),
            ],
        ];
        for children in fixtures {
            let s = SupervisorSpec {
                children: children.clone(),
                ..SupervisorSpec::default()
            };
            assert_eq!(
                s.children(),
                children.as_slice(),
                "SupervisorSpec::children must return :supervisor \
                 :children verbatim (got {:?}, expected {:?})",
                s.children(),
                children.as_slice(),
            );
            assert_eq!(
                s.children(),
                s.children.as_slice(),
                "SupervisorSpec::children accessor and \
                 .children.as_slice() field access must byte-equal — \
                 the accessor is the substrate-primitive typed \
                 dispatch every downstream static-child-list consumer \
                 must route through",
            );
            assert_eq!(
                s.children().len(),
                s.children.len(),
                "SupervisorSpec::children().len() must byte-equal \
                 self.children.len() — a length-drift would silently \
                 split the paired partition-dispatch `.is_empty()` \
                 probe input from the per-child validate loop's \
                 traversal input",
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn validate_reads_through_lifted_children_accessor() {
        // Three-consumer coherence pin: the [`SupervisorSpec::validate`]
        // `SimpleOneForOne`-arm `!self.children().is_empty()` refusal
        // probe (which must trip [`SupervisorError::SimpleOneForOneWithStaticChildren`]
        // when the accessor projects a non-empty slice under a
        // `SimpleOneForOne` estrategia), the peer non-`SimpleOneForOne`-arm
        // `self.children().is_empty()` refusal probe (which must trip
        // [`SupervisorError::NoChildren`] when the accessor projects the
        // empty slice under any peer estrategia), and the per-child
        // validate loop's `for child in self.children()` traversal
        // (which must reach every entry in the same order the accessor
        // projects) must all key off the lifted accessor, so any future
        // rebrand on the typed slot's reader shape lands at exactly one
        // place. Pins the three-site coherence by exercising each
        // production consumer end-to-end: (1) the
        // `SimpleOneForOneWithStaticChildren` refusal under a non-empty
        // slice + `SimpleOneForOne` estrategia, (2) the `NoChildren`
        // refusal under the empty slice + non-`SimpleOneForOne`
        // estrategia across every peer variant, and (3) the per-child
        // duplicate-detection surface fires on the second entry of a
        // two-child cohort that shares a `:caixa` name (which requires
        // the loop to reach both entries — a first-entry-only projection
        // would silently pass since the dedup HashSet has room for the
        // first insert).
        //
        // Peer of the sibling M2
        // [`validate_reads_through_lifted_estrategia_accessor`] (eafb619)
        // two-consumer coherence pin on the per-`:supervisor`
        // sibling-restart-strategy axis, extended onto the
        // per-`:supervisor` static-child-list `Vec`-carry axis.

        // (1) `SimpleOneForOne`-arm probe: a non-empty slice under a
        // `SimpleOneForOne` estrategia must trip
        // `SimpleOneForOneWithStaticChildren`.
        let s = SupervisorSpec {
            estrategia: RestartStrategy::SimpleOneForOne,
            children: vec![child("worker", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent)],
            ..SupervisorSpec::default()
        };
        assert_eq!(
            s.validate().unwrap_err(),
            SupervisorError::SimpleOneForOneWithStaticChildren,
            "SimpleOneForOne + non-empty children must trip \
             SimpleOneForOneWithStaticChildren — the accessor projects \
             a non-empty slice, and the SimpleOneForOne-arm refusal \
             probe reads through the lifted accessor",
        );
        assert!(
            !s.children().is_empty(),
            "the SimpleOneForOne-arm refusal input must be a non-empty \
             slice per the accessor's projection",
        );

        // (2) Peer non-`SimpleOneForOne`-arm probe: the empty slice
        // under any peer estrategia must trip `NoChildren`.
        for estrategia in [
            RestartStrategy::OneForOne,
            RestartStrategy::OneForAll,
            RestartStrategy::RestForOne,
        ] {
            let s = SupervisorSpec {
                estrategia,
                children: Vec::new(),
                ..SupervisorSpec::default()
            };
            match s.validate().unwrap_err() {
                SupervisorError::NoChildren { estrategia: e } => {
                    assert_eq!(
                        e, estrategia,
                        "NoChildren.estrategia must carry the author-\
                         declared :supervisor :estrategia variant \
                         verbatim (got {e:?}, expected {estrategia:?})",
                    );
                }
                other => panic!(
                    "expected NoChildren, got {other:?} for \
                     estrategia={estrategia:?}"
                ),
            }
            assert!(
                s.children().is_empty(),
                "the non-SimpleOneForOne-arm refusal input must be the \
                 empty slice per the accessor's projection",
            );
        }

        // (3) Per-child validate loop: a two-child cohort that shares a
        // `:caixa` name must trip `DuplicateChildCaixa` — the loop must
        // reach both entries through the accessor.
        let s = SupervisorSpec {
            estrategia: RestartStrategy::OneForOne,
            children: vec![
                child("worker", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent),
                child("worker", "^0.2", RestartPolicy::Transient),
            ],
            ..SupervisorSpec::default()
        };
        match s.validate().unwrap_err() {
            SupervisorError::DuplicateChildCaixa { caixa } => {
                assert_eq!(
                    caixa, "worker",
                    "DuplicateChildCaixa.caixa must carry the shared \
                     child `:caixa` name verbatim",
                );
            }
            other => panic!("expected DuplicateChildCaixa, got {other:?}"),
        }
        assert_eq!(
            s.children().len(),
            2,
            "the per-child validate loop's traversal input must be a \
             two-element slice per the accessor's projection",
        );
    }

    // Shared helper for the M2 per-`:children` per-slot-gate ≡
    // `validate` equivalence pins: builds an `OneForOne`-estrategia
    // one-cohort spec whose peer `:estrategia`↔`:children.is_empty()`
    // partition, `:max-restarts` zero-floor/cap, and `:restart-window`
    // bracket all pass cleanly so the sole failing surface is the
    // per-child cascade [`SupervisorSpec::validate_children`] owns, and
    // pins the two-altitude equivalence on the paired probe.
    fn assert_validate_children_matches_gate(children: Vec<ChildSpec>, expected: &SupervisorError) {
        let s = SupervisorSpec {
            estrategia: RestartStrategy::OneForOne,
            children,
            ..SupervisorSpec::default()
        };
        let via_gate = s.validate_children().unwrap_err();
        let via_validate = s.validate().unwrap_err();
        assert_eq!(&via_gate, expected, "validate_children direct dispatch",);
        assert_eq!(&via_validate, expected, "validate() end-to-end dispatch",);
        assert_eq!(
            via_gate, via_validate,
            "per-slot gate ≡ validate() must discriminate the same \
             refusal shape",
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn validate_children_matches_gate_on_per_axis_refusal_shapes() {
        // Fail-before-pass-after equivalence pin on the M2
        // per-`:children` per-slot gate ≡ [`SupervisorSpec::validate`]
        // convergence — sibling of the M3 mesh-slot
        // `validate_membros_*` / `validate_contratos_*` /
        // `validate_entrada_*` per-slot-gate ≡ `validate` pins on the
        // peer per-entry axes. Sweeps four of the five refusal shapes
        // the per-slot gate owns: (1) `EmptyChildName` on an empty-
        // `:caixa` child, (2) `ChildCaixaInvalid` on a structurally
        // invalid `:caixa` DNS-1123 label, (3) `EmptyChildVersion` on
        // an empty-`:versao` child, (4) `DuplicateChildCaixa` on a
        // duplicate-`:caixa` fan-out. Companion pin
        // `validate_children_matches_gate_on_versao_invalid_and_clean_pass`
        // covers `ChildVersaoInvalid` (whose parser-owned reason string
        // needs pattern-matching, not equality) and the clean-pass
        // canonical fixture; together the two pins guarantee the
        // per-slot gate and `validate` discriminate the same set on
        // every per-child-covered input.
        assert_validate_children_matches_gate(
            vec![child("", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent)],
            &SupervisorError::EmptyChildName,
        );
        assert_validate_children_matches_gate(
            vec![child("Worker", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent)],
            &SupervisorError::ChildCaixaInvalid {
                caixa: "Worker".into(),
                reason: "contains uppercase character 'W' (K8s DNS-1123 label names are lowercase-only; use \"worker\")".into(),
            },
        );
        assert_validate_children_matches_gate(
            vec![child("worker", "", RestartPolicy::Permanent)],
            &SupervisorError::EmptyChildVersion {
                caixa: "worker".into(),
            },
        );
        assert_validate_children_matches_gate(
            vec![
                child("worker", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent),
                child("worker", "^0.2", RestartPolicy::Transient),
            ],
            &SupervisorError::DuplicateChildCaixa {
                caixa: "worker".into(),
            },
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn validate_children_matches_gate_on_versao_invalid_and_clean_pass() {
        // Second half of the two-altitude equivalence pin — covers the
        // one refusal shape whose reason string is parser-owned
        // (`ChildVersaoInvalid`, whose reason comes from the shared
        // [`crate::version::parse_requirement`] impl and may drift) and
        // the clean-pass canonical fixture. Sibling pin
        // `validate_children_matches_gate_on_per_axis_refusal_shapes`
        // covers the four equality-comparable refusal shapes.
        let s_bad_versao = SupervisorSpec {
            estrategia: RestartStrategy::OneForOne,
            children: vec![child("worker", "not-a-req", RestartPolicy::Permanent)],
            ..SupervisorSpec::default()
        };
        let via_gate = s_bad_versao.validate_children().unwrap_err();
        let via_validate = s_bad_versao.validate().unwrap_err();
        match (&via_gate, &via_validate) {
            (
                SupervisorError::ChildVersaoInvalid {
                    caixa: cg,
                    versao: vg,
                    ..
                },
                SupervisorError::ChildVersaoInvalid {
                    caixa: cv,
                    versao: vv,
                    ..
                },
            ) => {
                assert_eq!(cg, "worker", "per-slot gate :caixa carrier");
                assert_eq!(vg, "not-a-req", "per-slot gate :versao carrier");
                assert_eq!(cv, "worker", "validate() :caixa carrier");
                assert_eq!(vv, "not-a-req", "validate() :versao carrier");
            }
            other => panic!("expected ChildVersaoInvalid on both altitudes, got {other:?}"),
        }
        assert_eq!(
            via_gate, via_validate,
            "per-slot gate ≡ validate() on ChildVersaoInvalid full envelope",
        );

        let s_ok = SupervisorSpec {
            estrategia: RestartStrategy::OneForOne,
            children: vec![
                child("worker-a", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent),
                child("worker-b", "~0.2.3", RestartPolicy::Transient),
                child("collector", "*", RestartPolicy::Temporary),
            ],
            ..SupervisorSpec::default()
        };
        s_ok.validate_children()
            .expect("per-slot gate must accept the clean-pass fixture");
        s_ok.validate()
            .expect("validate() must accept the clean-pass fixture");
    }

    #[test]
    fn validate_children_is_self_contained_on_children_slot() {
        // Self-containment pin: [`SupervisorSpec::validate_children`]
        // resolves the per-child cascade against `&self` alone, without
        // depending on the peer `:estrategia`/`:max-restarts`/
        // `:restart-window` gates having run first — same posture the M3
        // peer per-slot gates carry (`validate_membros`,
        // `validate_contratos`, `validate_entrada`, `validate_placement`,
        // routing through their own oracles rather than borrowing state
        // threaded down from `validate`). A future consumer that reaches
        // the per-slot gate directly on a spec whose peer slots would
        // fail `validate` still surfaces the per-child refusal, not the
        // peer refusal.
        //
        // Construct a spec whose `:max-restarts` is `0` (which would
        // trip [`SupervisorError::ZeroMaxRestarts`] at `validate` after
        // the partition-dispatch) and whose `:children` carries a
        // `DuplicateChildCaixa` shape: the per-slot gate called directly
        // must surface `DuplicateChildCaixa`, proving it does not depend
        // on the peer `:max-restarts` gate running first.
        let s = SupervisorSpec {
            estrategia: RestartStrategy::OneForOne,
            max_restarts: 0,
            restart_window: Some(Duration::from_secs(60)),
            children: vec![
                child("worker", "^0.1", RestartPolicy::Permanent),
                child("worker", "^0.2", RestartPolicy::Transient),
            ],
        };
        assert_eq!(
            s.validate_children().unwrap_err(),
            SupervisorError::DuplicateChildCaixa {
                caixa: "worker".into(),
            },
            "per-slot gate must resolve per-child refusal directly against \
             `&self` — a dependency on the peer `:max-restarts` gate \
             running first would surface ZeroMaxRestarts here instead",
        );
        // The peer gate is still the surface `validate` reaches — pin
        // the ordering to establish that `validate_children` truly runs
        // last in `validate`'s dispatch, so a direct call bypasses the
        // peer gates on any spec whose per-child cascade would fail.
        assert_eq!(
            s.validate().unwrap_err(),
            SupervisorError::ZeroMaxRestarts,
            "validate() must surface the peer `:max-restarts` gate before \
             reaching the per-child cascade — this pins the dispatch \
             ordering the per-slot gate's self-containment complements",
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn child_spec_restart_accessor_is_const_fn() {
        // The [`ChildSpec::restart`] per-`:children` restart-decision-
        // policy `Copy`-return scalar accessor is declared
        // `#[must_use] pub const fn` — matching the sibling M2
        // per-`:supervisor` [`SupervisorSpec::estrategia`] (pinned by
        // [`supervisor_spec_estrategia_accessor_is_const_fn`] below,
        // both converted in this commit), the sibling M2
        // per-`:supervisor` [`SupervisorSpec::max_restarts`] (b698ec0)
        // `Copy`-`u32` accessor already `pub const fn`, and the peer M3
        // mesh-slot per-`:entrada` [`crate::Entrada::port`] (bafa004) /
        // per-`:placement` [`crate::Placement::estrategia`] (bafa004)
        // `Copy`-return `pub const fn` scalar accessors on the sibling
        // M3 surface. Pin the `const`-eval posture here so a future
        // accidental downgrade to non-`const` (an added runtime helper
        // reachable only from a non-`const` context, an
        // `Option<RestartPolicy>`-shape migration on the per-child
        // restart-decision axis once heterogeneous per-cluster
        // restart-policy overlays land that would silently drop the
        // `const` qualifier, a manual hand-rolled shadow) trips at
        // caixa-core build time rather than surfacing as a downstream
        // `const`-context regression far from the declaration.
        //
        // Same shape as the sibling M3
        // [`crate::aplicacao::tests::placement_estrategia_accessor_is_const_fn`]
        // and [`crate::aplicacao::tests::entrada_port_accessor_is_const_fn`]
        // (bafa004) pins on the peer M3 mesh-slot `Copy`-return scalar
        // accessor axis — the load-bearing witness lives in the
        // module-scope `const fn` wrapper `restart_via_const_fn` below:
        // a body that calls [`ChildSpec::restart`] under a `const fn`
        // signature is well-formed only when the callee is itself
        // `const fn`, so any future accidental downgrade of
        // [`ChildSpec::restart`] to non-`const` fails at caixa-core
        // build time (const-eval E0015 `cannot call non-const method`),
        // strictly stronger than a runtime `assert!(CONST)` and
        // side-stepping the destructor-in-const restriction that
        // blocks direct `const _: RestartPolicy = FIXTURE.restart()`
        // items on `ChildSpec`'s `String` carriers.
        //
        // The runtime body sweeps every closed-set [`RestartPolicy`]
        // arm and asserts the wrapped and direct dispatches agree.
        const fn restart_via_const_fn(c: &ChildSpec) -> RestartPolicy {
            c.restart()
        }
        for restart in [
            RestartPolicy::Permanent,
            RestartPolicy::Transient,
            RestartPolicy::Temporary,
        ] {
            let c = ChildSpec {
                caixa: "worker".into(),
                versao: "^0.1".into(),
                restart,
            };
            assert_eq!(
                restart_via_const_fn(&c),
                c.restart(),
                "const-fn-wrapped and direct dispatch on \
                 ChildSpec::restart must agree for {restart:?}",
            );
            assert_eq!(
                c.restart(),
                restart,
                "ChildSpec::restart must return the storage-side \
                 RestartPolicy verbatim for {restart:?} (a violation \
                 means the accessor stopped being a raw field-return \
                 copy)",
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn supervisor_spec_estrategia_accessor_is_const_fn() {
        // The [`SupervisorSpec::estrategia`] per-`:supervisor`
        // sibling-restart-strategy `Copy`-return scalar accessor is
        // declared `#[must_use] pub const fn` — matching the sibling M2
        // per-`:children` [`ChildSpec::restart`] (pinned by
        // [`child_spec_restart_accessor_is_const_fn`] above, both
        // converted in this commit), the sibling M2 per-`:supervisor`
        // [`SupervisorSpec::max_restarts`] (b698ec0) `Copy`-`u32`
        // accessor already `pub const fn`, and mirroring the peer M3
        // mesh-slot per-`:placement`
        // [`crate::Placement::estrategia`] (bafa004) `Copy`-return
        // `pub const fn` scalar accessor whose method-name discipline
        // the [`SupervisorSpec::estrategia`] method was authored to
        // match. Pin the `const`-eval posture here so a future
        // accidental downgrade to non-`const` (an added runtime helper
        // reachable only from a non-`const` context, an
        // `Option<RestartStrategy>`-shape migration once the substrate
        // grows per-cluster strategy overlays that would silently drop
        // the `const` qualifier, a manual hand-rolled shadow) trips at
        // caixa-core build time rather than surfacing as a downstream
        // `const`-context regression far from the declaration.
        //
        // Same shape as the sibling
        // [`child_spec_restart_accessor_is_const_fn`] pin above — the
        // load-bearing witness lives in the module-scope `const fn`
        // wrapper `estrategia_via_const_fn` below: a body that calls
        // [`SupervisorSpec::estrategia`] under a `const fn` signature
        // is well-formed only when the callee is itself `const fn`,
        // side-stepping the destructor-in-const restriction that would
        // otherwise block a direct
        // `const _: RestartStrategy = FIXTURE.estrategia()` item on
        // `SupervisorSpec`'s `Vec<ChildSpec>` / `Option<Duration>`
        // carriers.
        //
        // The runtime body sweeps every closed-set [`RestartStrategy`]
        // arm via [`RestartStrategy::ALL`] and asserts the wrapped and
        // direct dispatches agree.
        const fn estrategia_via_const_fn(s: &SupervisorSpec) -> RestartStrategy {
            s.estrategia()
        }
        for &estrategia in RestartStrategy::ALL {
            let s = SupervisorSpec {
                estrategia,
                max_restarts: 5,
                restart_window: Some(Duration::from_secs(60)),
                children: Vec::new(),
            };
            assert_eq!(
                estrategia_via_const_fn(&s),
                s.estrategia(),
                "const-fn-wrapped and direct dispatch on \
                 SupervisorSpec::estrategia must agree for {estrategia:?}",
            );
            assert_eq!(
                s.estrategia(),
                estrategia,
                "SupervisorSpec::estrategia must return the storage-side \
                 RestartStrategy verbatim for {estrategia:?} (a violation \
                 means the accessor stopped being a raw field-return \
                 copy)",
            );
        }
    }

    // Per-variant equivalence pins for the [`supervisor_caixa_only_ctors!`]
    // macro definition (see the paired doc-block above the macro
    // definition) — every generated `<ctor>(caixa: &str) -> Self`
    // constructor folds the uniform `Self::<Variant> { caixa:
    // caixa.to_string() }` one-field struct-literal onto one substrate
    // primitive. The three per-variant equivalence pins below
    // (fail-before-pass-after by construction — a byte-mismatched macro
    // arm would trip its equivalence pin first) lock each generated
    // constructor to its struct-literal peer under `PartialEq`, so
    // every wire-up in [`SupervisorSpec::validate_children`] and
    // [`validate_no_self_supervision`] on that variant produces a
    // byte-equal `SupervisorError` to the pre-lift open-coded
    // struct-literal. The cross-axis pin that follows (non-default
    // caixa name) routes the sole constructor input axis through
    // `.to_string()`, so the fold does not silently collapse onto a
    // fixed name.
    //
    // Peer of the sibling `<slot>_ctor_matches_tuple_literal_wrap` /
    // `<slot>_violation_ctor_matches_struct_literal_wrap` /
    // `<slot>_slots_on_non_<owner>_ctor_matches_struct_literal_wrap` /
    // `missing_entry_ctor_matches_struct_literal_wrap` /
    // `entrada_host_invalid_ctor_matches_struct_literal_wrap` /
    // `contrato_wrong_target_ctor_matches_struct_literal_wrap` /
    // `contrato_missing_target_ctor_matches_struct_literal_wrap` /
    // `<variant>_ctor_matches_struct_literal_wrap` equivalence pins
    // on the six sibling ctor families the recent trajectory closed
    // on the peer `LayoutError` / `AplicacaoError` envelopes.

    #[test]
    fn empty_child_version_ctor_matches_struct_literal_wrap() {
        assert_eq!(
            SupervisorError::empty_child_version("worker"),
            SupervisorError::EmptyChildVersion {
                caixa: "worker".to_string(),
            },
            "generated empty_child_version ctor must produce byte-equal \
             SupervisorError to the open-coded struct-literal wrap on the \
             same &str fixture",
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn duplicate_child_caixa_ctor_matches_struct_literal_wrap() {
        assert_eq!(
            SupervisorError::duplicate_child_caixa("worker"),
            SupervisorError::DuplicateChildCaixa {
                caixa: "worker".to_string(),
            },
            "generated duplicate_child_caixa ctor must produce byte-equal \
             SupervisorError to the open-coded struct-literal wrap on the \
             same &str fixture",
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn child_supervises_self_ctor_matches_struct_literal_wrap() {
        assert_eq!(
            SupervisorError::child_supervises_self("orquestra"),
            SupervisorError::ChildSupervisesSelf {
                caixa: "orquestra".to_string(),
            },
            "generated child_supervises_self ctor must produce byte-equal \
             SupervisorError to the open-coded struct-literal wrap on the \
             same &str fixture",
        );
    }

    // Per-variant equivalence pins for the two lifted
    // [`SupervisorError::child_caixa_invalid`] /
    // [`SupervisorError::child_versao_invalid`] inherent constructors
    // (fail-before-pass-after by construction — a byte-mismatched ctor body
    // would trip its equivalence pin first). Each pins the ctor output to
    // its pre-lift struct-literal peer under `PartialEq`, so every wire-up
    // in [`SupervisorSpec::validate_children`] on the two variants
    // produces a byte-equal `SupervisorError` to the pre-lift open-coded
    // struct-literal on the same scalar fixtures. Peers of the sibling
    // `membro_caixa_invalid_ctor_matches_struct_literal_wrap` /
    // `entrada_para_invalid_ctor_matches_struct_literal_wrap` / … pins on
    // the peer `AplicacaoError` envelope's
    // [`crate::aplicacao::aplicacao_field_reason_ctors!`] fold.

    #[test]
    fn child_caixa_invalid_ctor_matches_struct_literal_wrap() {
        let caixa = "Worker";
        let reason = "sample reason text";
        assert_eq!(
            SupervisorError::child_caixa_invalid(caixa, reason),
            SupervisorError::ChildCaixaInvalid {
                caixa: caixa.to_string(),
                reason: reason.to_string(),
            },
            "lifted child_caixa_invalid ctor must produce byte-equal \
             SupervisorError to the open-coded struct-literal wrap on the \
             same (&str, reason) fixture",
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn child_versao_invalid_ctor_matches_struct_literal_wrap() {
        let caixa = "worker";
        let versao = "not-a-req";
        let reason = "sample reason text";
        assert_eq!(
            SupervisorError::child_versao_invalid(caixa, versao, reason),
            SupervisorError::ChildVersaoInvalid {
                caixa: caixa.to_string(),
                versao: versao.to_string(),
                reason: reason.to_string(),
            },
            "lifted child_versao_invalid ctor must produce byte-equal \
             SupervisorError to the open-coded struct-literal wrap on the \
             same (&str, &str, reason) fixture",
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn supervisor_child_reason_ctors_route_reason_through_into_uniformly() {
        // Cross-axis pin: sweep the two lifted `{ …, reason }` ctors
        // against a `&str`-literal vs. `format!(…)` reason input to pin
        // both constructors accept the `impl Into<String>` bound
        // uniformly, so neither wire-up site drifts under a per-arm
        // wrapper transformation on the caller-side `reason` axis. Peer
        // of the sibling
        // `aplicacao_field_reason_ctors_route_reason_through_into_uniformly`
        // sweep on the peer `AplicacaoError` envelope.
        let via_literal = "literal reason text";
        let via_format = format!("{} reason text", "literal");
        assert_eq!(
            SupervisorError::child_caixa_invalid("Worker", via_literal),
            SupervisorError::child_caixa_invalid("Worker", via_format.clone()),
        );
        assert_eq!(
            SupervisorError::child_versao_invalid("worker", "not-a-req", via_literal),
            SupervisorError::child_versao_invalid("worker", "not-a-req", via_format),
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn supervisor_caixa_only_ctors_route_caixa_through_to_string() {
        // Cross-axis pin: sweep the sole constructor input axis (`caixa:
        // &str`) through a non-default fixture name against every
        // generated arm in the [`supervisor_caixa_only_ctors!`] macro,
        // so any wrapper-side lowercase / trim / truncate / re-order on
        // the `caixa.to_string()` sole-field construction surfaces
        // here rather than at a downstream diagnostic-shape mismatch.
        // Peer of the sibling `nome_only_ctor_routes_caixa_through_
        // nome_accessor` / `entrada_host_invalid_ctor_routes_host_
        // through_to_string` / `contrato_target_ctors_route_edge_
        // triple_through_verbatim` / `contrato_empty_pair_ctors_
        // route_edge_pair_through_verbatim` cross-axis routing pins on
        // the peer `LayoutError` / `AplicacaoError` envelopes; extended
        // here onto the `SupervisorError` `{ caixa: String }` envelope
        // so every substrate-primitive ctor family in caixa-core
        // guarantees the sole-field construction routes the caller's
        // `&str` through `.to_string()` verbatim.
        let name = "cache-v2";
        assert_eq!(
            SupervisorError::empty_child_version(name),
            SupervisorError::EmptyChildVersion {
                caixa: name.to_string(),
            },
        );
        assert_eq!(
            SupervisorError::duplicate_child_caixa(name),
            SupervisorError::DuplicateChildCaixa {
                caixa: name.to_string(),
            },
        );
        assert_eq!(
            SupervisorError::child_supervises_self(name),
            SupervisorError::ChildSupervisesSelf {
                caixa: name.to_string(),
            },
        );
    }

    // ── supervisor_scalar_ctors! per-variant + cross-axis pins ──────────────
    //
    // Per-variant byte-equality pins guaranteeing every generated ctor arm in
    // the [`supervisor_scalar_ctors!`] macro produces a `SupervisorError`
    // structurally identical to the pre-lift `Self::<variant> { <field>: <val> }`
    // one-line struct-literal on the same `Copy`-`RestartStrategy | u32 |
    // Duration` fixture, plus one cross-axis sweep that routes each per-variant
    // `<field>: <ty>` scalar through the sole `$field:ident: $ty:ty` axis the
    // macro exposes so any wrapper-side truncation / re-order / silent `.into()`
    // / silent constant-substitution on any one variant surfaces here rather
    // than at a downstream per-`:supervisor` diagnostic-shape drift. Peer of the
    // sibling per-variant pins on `aplicacao_policy_scalar_ctors!` (7ef425e,
    // the 8-variant `AplicacaoError` `{ <field>: Duration | u32 }` fold on the
    // per-`:politicas` per-axis cap / canonical-form arms), plus the sibling
    // `supervisor_caixa_only_ctors!` (db09650), `SupervisorError::
    // {child_caixa_invalid,child_versao_invalid}` (d2ef2ec), and the peer
    // `DepError` / `AplicacaoError` / `LayoutError` / `LimitsError` /
    // `BehaviorError` / `UpgradeError` per-envelope ctor-macro pins.
    #[test]
    fn no_children_ctor_matches_struct_literal_wrap() {
        let estrategia = RestartStrategy::OneForAll;
        assert_eq!(
            SupervisorError::no_children(estrategia),
            SupervisorError::NoChildren { estrategia },
            "generated no_children ctor must produce byte-equal \
             `SupervisorError::NoChildren` to the pre-lift struct-literal wrap \
             on the same `Copy`-`RestartStrategy` fixture",
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn max_restarts_exceeds_cap_ctor_matches_struct_literal_wrap() {
        let max_restarts = SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_MAX + 1;
        assert_eq!(
            SupervisorError::max_restarts_exceeds_cap(max_restarts),
            SupervisorError::MaxRestartsExceedsCap { max_restarts },
            "generated max_restarts_exceeds_cap ctor must produce byte-equal \
             `SupervisorError::MaxRestartsExceedsCap` to the pre-lift \
             struct-literal wrap on the same `Copy`-`u32` fixture",
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_window_not_canonical_ctor_matches_struct_literal_wrap() {
        let window = Duration::from_micros(1_500);
        assert_eq!(
            SupervisorError::restart_window_not_canonical(window),
            SupervisorError::RestartWindowNotCanonical { window },
            "generated restart_window_not_canonical ctor must produce \
             byte-equal `SupervisorError::RestartWindowNotCanonical` to the \
             pre-lift struct-literal wrap on the same `Copy`-`Duration` fixture",
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_window_exceeds_cap_ctor_matches_struct_literal_wrap() {
        let window = SUPERVISOR_RESTART_WINDOW_MAX + Duration::from_millis(1);
        assert_eq!(
            SupervisorError::restart_window_exceeds_cap(window),
            SupervisorError::RestartWindowExceedsCap { window },
            "generated restart_window_exceeds_cap ctor must produce \
             byte-equal `SupervisorError::RestartWindowExceedsCap` to the \
             pre-lift struct-literal wrap on the same `Copy`-`Duration` fixture",
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn supervisor_scalar_ctors_route_field_through_copy_uniformly() {
        // Cross-axis routing pin: sweep each generated `<field>: <ty>`
        // constructor input axis through a non-default `Copy` fixture against
        // every arm in the [`supervisor_scalar_ctors!`] macro, so any wrapper-
        // side silent `.into()` / silent constant-substitution / silent field
        // re-name away from the canonical `estrategia | max_restarts | window`
        // axes on any one variant, or a `RestartStrategy | u32 | Duration`
        // axis silently rerouted through some other `Copy` coercion, surfaces
        // here rather than at a downstream per-`:supervisor` diagnostic-shape
        // drift. Peer of the sibling
        // `aplicacao_policy_scalar_ctors_route_field_through_copy_uniformly`
        // (7ef425e) cross-axis routing pin on the peer `AplicacaoError`
        // envelope's per-`:politicas` per-axis ctor family, extended here onto
        // the last M2 per-`:supervisor` `Copy`-scalar `SupervisorError`
        // variant family folded onto a substrate primitive.
        //
        // Fixtures picked out of each variant's accept-set boundary rather
        // than the default value so a silent constant-substitution to a per-
        // variant sentinel surfaces here on the structural-equality assertion.
        // The `RestartStrategy` fixture picks `RestForOne` (a non-default arm
        // that isn't the `OneForOne` [`SUPERVISOR_ESTRATEGIA_DEFAULT`] and
        // isn't the `SimpleOneForOne` arm the sibling
        // `SimpleOneForOneWithStaticChildren` unit variant intercepts). The
        // `max_restarts` fixture picks an above-cap magnitude the cap arm
        // rejects; the two `Duration` fixtures pick the sub-millisecond and
        // above-cap ends of the `:restart-window` canonical-form + cap
        // bracket respectively.
        let estrategia = RestartStrategy::RestForOne;
        let above_cap_restarts = SUPERVISOR_MAX_RESTARTS_MAX + 137;
        let sub_ms = Duration::from_micros(1_500);
        let above_hour = SUPERVISOR_RESTART_WINDOW_MAX + Duration::from_secs(1);
        assert_eq!(
            SupervisorError::no_children(estrategia),
            SupervisorError::NoChildren { estrategia },
        );
        assert_eq!(
            SupervisorError::max_restarts_exceeds_cap(above_cap_restarts),
            SupervisorError::MaxRestartsExceedsCap {
                max_restarts: above_cap_restarts,
            },
        );
        assert_eq!(
            SupervisorError::restart_window_not_canonical(sub_ms),
            SupervisorError::RestartWindowNotCanonical { window: sub_ms },
        );
        assert_eq!(
            SupervisorError::restart_window_exceeds_cap(above_hour),
            SupervisorError::RestartWindowExceedsCap { window: above_hour },
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn supervisor_scalar_ctors_are_const_zero_runtime_work() {
        // Const-eval pin: the [`supervisor_scalar_ctors!`] macro spells every
        // generated ctor `const fn` so a caller can pin a `SupervisorError`
        // at compile time — the same zero-runtime-work property the pre-lift
        // `|<slot>| SupervisorError::<Variant> { <slot> }` closure carried on
        // its `Copy`-pass-through construction path (no `.to_string()` /
        // `.into()` allocation, no branching). If any future edit silently
        // drops the `const` qualifier from the macro body the per-arm `const`
        // bindings below fail to compile, which surfaces the regression at
        // the substrate-primitive definition rather than at some downstream
        // consumer that had come to rely on the `const`-constructibility.
        // Peer of the sibling
        // `aplicacao_policy_scalar_ctors_are_const_zero_runtime_work`
        // (7ef425e) const-eval pin on the peer `AplicacaoError` envelope's
        // per-`:politicas` per-axis ctor family.
        const NO_CHILDREN: SupervisorError =
            SupervisorError::no_children(RestartStrategy::OneForAll);
        const MAX_RESTARTS_CAP: SupervisorError = SupervisorError::max_restarts_exceeds_cap(1_337);
        const WINDOW_NC: SupervisorError =
            SupervisorError::restart_window_not_canonical(Duration::from_micros(1));
        const WINDOW_CAP: SupervisorError =
            SupervisorError::restart_window_exceeds_cap(Duration::from_secs(3_601));
        assert!(matches!(NO_CHILDREN, SupervisorError::NoChildren { .. }));
        assert!(matches!(
            MAX_RESTARTS_CAP,
            SupervisorError::MaxRestartsExceedsCap { .. }
        ));
        assert!(matches!(
            WINDOW_NC,
            SupervisorError::RestartWindowNotCanonical { .. }
        ));
        assert!(matches!(
            WINDOW_CAP,
            SupervisorError::RestartWindowExceedsCap { .. }
        ));
    }
}