c64_assembler/generator/
program.rs

use c64_assembler_6502::{
    instruction::InstructionDef,
    opcodes::{NO_ZEROPAGE, NO_ZEROPAGE_X, NO_ZEROPAGE_Y},
};

use crate::{
    instruction::{operation::Operation, Instruction},
    memory::{
        address_mode::{AddressMode, Immediate},
        Address, ZeroPage,
    },
    validator::{AssemblerResult, Error},
    Application, Instructions, Module,
};

use super::Generator;

const PROGRAM_HEADER_BYTE_SIZE: Address = 2;

/// .PRG byte code generator
#[derive(Default, Debug)]
pub struct ProgramGenerator {
    output: Vec<u8>,
}

impl Generator for ProgramGenerator {
    type Output = Vec<u8>;

    fn generate(mut self, application: Application) -> AssemblerResult<Self::Output> {
        self.add_u16(application.entry_point);
        for module in &application.modules {
            self.generate_module(&application, module)?;
        }
        Ok(self.output)
    }
}

impl ProgramGenerator {
    fn generate_module(&mut self, application: &Application, module: &Module) -> AssemblerResult<()> {
        self.generate_instructions(application, &module.instructions)?;
        for function in &module.functions {
            self.generate_instructions(application, &function.instructions)?;
        }
        Ok(())
    }

    fn generate_instructions(&mut self, application: &Application, instructions: &Instructions) -> AssemblerResult<()> {
        for instruction in &instructions.instructions {
            self.generate_instruction(application, instruction)?;
        }
        Ok(())
    }

    fn generate_instruction(&mut self, application: &Application, instruction: &Instruction) -> AssemblerResult<()> {
        match (&instruction.operation.definition(), &instruction.operation) {
            (Some(definition), _) => self.add_byte_code(application, &instruction.address_mode, definition),
            (None, Operation::Label(_)) => {
                // Labels don't have bytes in the byte stream, they are only markers
                Ok(())
            }
            (None, Operation::Raw(bytes)) => {
                self.add_bytes(bytes);
                Ok(())
            }

            (_, _) => Err(Error::InternalCompilerError),
        }
    }

    fn add_byte_code(
        &mut self,
        application: &Application,
        address_mode: &AddressMode,
        instruction: &InstructionDef,
    ) -> AssemblerResult<()> {
        match address_mode {
            AddressMode::Implied => {
                self.add_u8(instruction.implied);
            }
            AddressMode::Immediate(Immediate::Byte(byte)) => {
                self.add_u8(instruction.immediate);
                self.add_u8(*byte);
            }
            AddressMode::Immediate(Immediate::Low(address_reference)) => {
                self.add_u8(instruction.immediate);
                self.add_u8(application.address(address_reference).low());
            }
            AddressMode::Immediate(Immediate::High(address_reference)) => {
                self.add_u8(instruction.immediate);
                self.add_u8(application.address(address_reference).high());
            }
            AddressMode::Accumulator => {
                self.add_u8(instruction.accumulator);
            }
            AddressMode::Absolute(address_reference) => {
                let address = application.address(address_reference);
                if instruction.zeropage != NO_ZEROPAGE && address.is_zeropage() {
                    self.add_u8(instruction.zeropage);
                    self.add_u8(application.address(address_reference).low());
                } else {
                    self.add_u8(instruction.absolute);
                    self.add_u16(address);
                }
            }
            AddressMode::AbsoluteX(address_reference) => {
                let address = application.address(address_reference);
                if instruction.zeropage_x != NO_ZEROPAGE_X && address.is_zeropage() {
                    self.add_u8(instruction.zeropage_x);
                    self.add_u8(address.low());
                } else {
                    self.add_u8(instruction.absolute_x);
                    self.add_u16(address);
                }
            }
            AddressMode::AbsoluteY(address_reference) => {
                let address = application.address(address_reference);
                if instruction.zeropage_y != NO_ZEROPAGE_Y && address.is_zeropage() {
                    self.add_u8(instruction.zeropage_y);
                    self.add_u8(address.low());
                } else {
                    self.add_u8(instruction.absolute_y);
                    self.add_u16(address);
                }
                self.add_u8(instruction.absolute_y);
                self.add_u16(address);
            }
            AddressMode::Relative(address_reference) => {
                let current_instruction =
                    application.entry_point + self.output.len() as Address - PROGRAM_HEADER_BYTE_SIZE;
                let address = application.address(address_reference);
                let next_instruction = current_instruction + address_mode.byte_size(application)?;
                let relative_address = (address as i32 - next_instruction as i32) as i8;

                self.add_u8(instruction.relative);
                self.add_u8(relative_address as u8);
            }
            AddressMode::Indirect(address_reference) => {
                let address = application.address(address_reference);
                self.add_u8(instruction.indirect);
                self.add_u16(address);
            }
            AddressMode::IndexedIndirect(address_reference) => {
                let address = application.address(address_reference);
                assert!(address.is_zeropage());
                self.add_u8(instruction.indexed_indirect);
                self.add_u8(address.low());
            }
            AddressMode::IndirectIndexed(address_reference) => {
                let address = application.address(address_reference);
                self.add_u8(instruction.indirect_indexed);
                self.add_u8(address.low());
            }
        };
        Ok(())
    }
}

impl ProgramGenerator {
    fn add_u8(&mut self, byte: u8) {
        self.output.push(byte);
    }

    fn add_u16(&mut self, address: Address) {
        self.add_u8(address.low());
        self.add_u8(address.high());
    }

    fn add_bytes(&mut self, bytes: &[u8]) {
        for byte in bytes {
            self.output.push(*byte);
        }
    }
}

/// Utility function to print the set of bytes into a hexdump kind of format to the console.
pub fn print_hexdump(bytes: &[u8]) {
    let mut address = 0;
    bytes.chunks(16).for_each(|chunk| {
        let mut line = Vec::new();

        line.push(format!("{:04X}: ", address));
        address += 16;

        chunk.chunks(4).for_each(|chunk| {
            chunk.iter().for_each(|byte| {
                line.push(format!("{:02X}", byte));
            });
            line.push("".to_string());
        });
        println!("{}", line.join(" ").trim_end());
    });
}
c64_assembler/generator/program.rs

c64_assembler/generator/
program.rs
