mj_controller/controller/

lifecycle.rs

//! Session close, force-stop, and permanent-destruction transitions.

use std::path::PathBuf;
use std::time::Duration;

use anyhow::{Context, Result, bail, ensure};

use crate::session_manager::{SessionManagerControl, new_command_id};
use mj_core::state::{CheckpointMetadata, ManagedCheckoutKind, SessionRecord, SessionState};

use crate::targets::{self, CommandExecutor, ProcessExecutor, ProvisionStage, ProvisionStageGuard};
use mj_core::relay::{RelayCommand, RelayExecutionState};

use super::backend::backend_locator;
use super::checkpoint::{
    CheckpointExportPolicy, LatchExclusivity, prune_replaced_checkpoint,
    release_projection_behind_checkpoint, verify_installed_checkpoint_gate, wait_for_relay_closed,
};
use super::worker_restart::WorkerRestartLeftNoWorker;
use super::worktree::{
    cleanup_managed_worktree, managed_worktree_checkout_is_dirty, retire_managed_worktree,
};
use super::{Controller, now, persist_session_record_transition_or_restore};

/// What destroying a session does with its managed worktree's git branch.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum BranchDisposition {
    /// Delete the branch with the rest of the session. Only for a branch
    /// nobody has worked on, or when the user asks for it by name.
    Delete,
    /// Leave the branch in the repository. The default for every destroy,
    /// because the branch may hold work the user still wants.
    Keep,
    /// Delete the branch only when every commit on it is reachable from some
    /// other branch, local or remote-tracking, that is not a session branch.
    /// Anything else keeps the branch, exactly as [`BranchDisposition::Keep`]
    /// would. The archive job uses this so a branch whose work has landed
    /// elsewhere does not pile up forever.
    DeleteIfMerged,
}

/// What destroying a session does with its managed worktree's checkout.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum CheckoutDisposition {
    /// Remove the checkout whatever it holds. Every destroy a person asks for
    /// takes this path, because the confirmation already covered the loss.
    Remove,
    /// Leave the checkout, and its branch, in place when it has uncommitted
    /// changes. Destruction Mjolnir decides on its own never discards work the
    /// user has not seen.
    KeepWhenDirty,
}

/// What a verified close does with the target the session was running in.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub(super) enum SourceTargetDisposition {
    /// Verified checkpoint, sealed relay, then destroy the exact target.
    Destroy,
    /// Verified checkpoint, sealed relay; keep the target and its worker
    /// daemon alive for an in-place harness replacement.
    RetainForInPlaceSwap,
}

/// Work a close runs once the session is about to close: its checkpoint is
/// verified and recorded, and its relay is not sealed yet. A daemon suspend
/// stops the session's sub-agents here, so a close that fails at its
/// checkpoint leaves them running. When this fails, the close does not
/// proceed: the session returns to its previous state with its relay
/// unsealed.
pub type BeforeClose = std::pin::Pin<Box<dyn std::future::Future<Output = Result<()>> + Send>>;

impl Controller {
    /// Checkpoint, ask the harness to close, and only then tear down the exact
    /// provisioned target. Checkpoint failure is deliberately non-destructive,
    /// except when the checkpoint's worker restart left no live worker: that
    /// records `Error` and keeps the target for a later resume or forced close.
    pub async fn suspend_session(&mut self, session_id: &str) -> Result<()> {
        self.suspend_session_controlled(session_id, &ProcessExecutor)
            .await
    }

    pub async fn suspend_session_controlled(
        &mut self,
        session_id: &str,
        executor: &(impl CommandExecutor + Sync),
    ) -> Result<()> {
        if self
            .suspend_session_controlled_with_manager(
                session_id,
                executor,
                None,
                None,
                SourceTargetDisposition::Destroy,
                true,
                None,
                None,
            )
            .await?
        {
            self.cleanup_stopped_target(session_id, executor)?;
        }
        Ok(())
    }

    pub async fn suspend_session_managed_controlled(
        &mut self,
        session_id: &str,
        executor: &(impl CommandExecutor + Sync),
        manager: &SessionManagerControl,
        acknowledge_unpublished_work: bool,
        before_close: Option<BeforeClose>,
    ) -> Result<bool> {
        self.suspend_session_controlled_with_manager(
            session_id,
            executor,
            Some(manager),
            None,
            SourceTargetDisposition::Destroy,
            acknowledge_unpublished_work,
            before_close,
            None,
        )
        .await
    }

    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
    pub(super) async fn suspend_session_for_move(
        &mut self,
        session_id: &str,
        executor: &(impl CommandExecutor + Sync),
        manager: &SessionManagerControl,
        operation: &mut mj_core::state::MoveOperation,
        preparation: Option<&mj_core::state::MovePreparation>,
        disposition: SourceTargetDisposition,
        mut source_relay: super::move_session::MoveSourceRelay,
    ) -> Result<bool> {
        let retained = source_relay.owner();
        crate::worker_lifecycle::run_with_owner(
            session_id,
            "suspend session for move",
            executor,
            retained,
            async {
                self.prepare_move_source_checkpoint(
                    session_id,
                    executor,
                    manager,
                    operation,
                    &mut source_relay,
                )
                .await?;
                if disposition == SourceTargetDisposition::RetainForInPlaceSwap
                    || operation.workspace_transfer.is_some()
                {
                    self.seal_move_handoff(
                        session_id,
                        executor,
                        manager,
                        operation,
                        preparation,
                        source_relay.take(),
                    )
                    .await?;
                    return Ok(false);
                }
                self.suspend_session_controlled_with_manager(
                    session_id,
                    executor,
                    Some(manager),
                    Some((operation, preparation)),
                    disposition,
                    true,
                    None,
                    source_relay.take(),
                )
                .await
            },
        )
        .await
    }

    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
    async fn suspend_session_controlled_with_manager(
        &mut self,
        session_id: &str,
        executor: &(impl CommandExecutor + Sync),
        manager: Option<&SessionManagerControl>,
        move_intent: Option<(
            &mut mj_core::state::MoveOperation,
            Option<&mj_core::state::MovePreparation>,
        )>,
        disposition: SourceTargetDisposition,
        acknowledge_unpublished_work: bool,
        before_close: Option<BeforeClose>,
        held_relay: Option<super::checkpoint::ControllerRelayLease>,
    ) -> Result<bool> {
        crate::worker_lifecycle::run(session_id, "suspend session controlled with manager", executor, async {
            crate::worker_lifecycle::require(session_id)?.verify_cached_target(&self.state)?;
        let previous = self
            .state
            .sessions
            .get(session_id)
            .with_context(|| format!("unknown session {session_id}"))?
            .clone();
        let record = self.state.sessions.get_mut(session_id).unwrap();
        // Persist the close intent before beginning its checkpoint. A process
        // exit anywhere below must leave enough state for the next controller
        // to retry the close, even when no checkpoint has been installed yet.
        apply_close_checkpoint_started(record, now());
        self.persist_session_transition_or_restore(
            session_id,
            &previous,
            "persist closing state before checkpointing the session",
        )?;

        // Close seals the relay at the exact latched cursor, so this checkpoint
        // keeps its exclusive connection until the relay reports Closed.
        let mut latched = match self
            .checkpoint_session_latched_for_operation(
                session_id,
                executor,
                manager,
                LatchExclusivity::HoldThroughClose,
                CheckpointExportPolicy::ReuseUnchangedArchive,
                None,
                held_relay,
            )
            .await
        {
            Ok(latched) => latched,
            Err(error) => {
                let record = self.state.sessions.get_mut(session_id).unwrap();
                // The target is kept even when the restart left no worker: a
                // forced destroy and a resume's pre-clean both use it to tear
                // down the dead container.
                apply_close_checkpoint_failure(record, &previous, &error, now());
                return Err(
                    self.persist_failed_checkpoint_state_or_restore(session_id, &previous, error)
                );
            }
        };

        let artifact = latched.artifact.clone();
        // Retained environments are not being published or retired. A profile
        // switch must not wait on the repository's network remote.
        let publication = if disposition == SourceTargetDisposition::RetainForInPlaceSwap {
            None
        } else {
            match previous.managed_worktree.as_ref().map(|owned| owned.kind) {
                Some(ManagedCheckoutKind::Clone) => Some(
                    super::publication::assess_clone_checkpoint(&previous, &artifact.metadata),
                ),
                Some(ManagedCheckoutKind::Worktree) => None,
                None if previous.project_directory.is_none() => {
                    Some(super::publication::assess_network_checkpoint(
                        &previous,
                        &artifact.metadata,
                        &self.config,
                    ))
                }
                None => None,
            }
        };
        if !acknowledge_unpublished_work
            && publication
                .as_ref()
                .is_some_and(|result| result.state != mj_core::state::PublicationState::Published)
        {
            latched.relay.cancel_abandoned_barrier().await?;
            // The relay is still open, so the session is running again. Left
            // `Closing`, the record would be an interrupted close, which the
            // next start finishes without the acknowledgement.
            let mut restored = previous.clone();
            restored.state = state_after_unsealed_close(&previous);
            restored.updated_at = now();
            self.state.sessions.insert(session_id.to_owned(), restored);
            self.persist_session_transition_or_restore(
                session_id,
                &previous,
                "restore session after unpublished-work preflight",
            )?;
            let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&artifact.metadata.archive_path);
            return Err(mj_core::refusal::Refusal::precondition(
                "the checkout has unpublished or unverified work; confirm suspension with acknowledge_unpublished_work=true",
            ).into());
        }
        let record = self.state.sessions.get_mut(session_id).unwrap();
        record.state = SessionState::Closing;
        record.native_session_id = Some(artifact.native_session_id.clone());
        record.checkpoint = Some(artifact.metadata.clone());
        record.publication = publication;
        record.updated_at = now();
        record.last_error = None;
        record.last_checkpoint_error = None;
        self.persist_checkpoint_transition_or_restore(
            session_id,
            &previous,
            "persist verified checkpoint and closing state before sealing the relay",
        )?;
        if let Some((operation, preparation)) = move_intent {
            // The source is still behind an unsealed barrier. A destination
            // preflight error must release it and leave its processes alive.
            if let Err(error) = self.validate_move_checkpoint(operation, preparation, executor) {
                let record = self.state.sessions.get_mut(session_id).unwrap();
                record.state = previous.state;
                record.last_error = Some(format!("{error:#}"));
                self.persist_session_transition_or_restore(
                    session_id,
                    &previous,
                    "restore source after move preflight failure",
                )?;
                return Err(error);
            }
            operation.checkpoint = Some(artifact.metadata.clone());
            operation.updated_at = now();
            crate::database::save_move_operation(operation)?;
        }
        if let Some(before_close) = before_close
            && let Err(error) = before_close.await
        {
            // The session stays live: dropping the barrier resumes dispatch,
            // and the record keeps the checkpoint it just verified.
            if let Err(cancel) = latched.relay.cancel_abandoned_barrier().await {
                tracing::warn!(
                    session_id,
                    error = format!("{cancel:#}"),
                    "could not release the checkpoint barrier of a close that did not proceed"
                );
            }
            let record = self.state.sessions.get_mut(session_id).unwrap();
            record.state = state_after_unsealed_close(&previous);
            record.last_error = Some(format!("{error:#}"));
            record.updated_at = now();
            self.persist_session_transition_or_restore(
                session_id,
                &previous,
                "restore a session whose close did not proceed past its checkpoint",
            )?;
            return Err(error);
        }
        prune_replaced_checkpoint(previous.checkpoint.as_ref(), &artifact.metadata);
        // A stopping session will not checkpoint again, so this is its last
        // chance to release what its checkpoint now covers.
        release_projection_behind_checkpoint(session_id, &artifact.metadata);

        let close_command_id = new_command_id("close")?;
        let barrier_command_id = latched.barrier_command_id.clone();
        let close_result = {
            let _closing = ProvisionStageGuard::new(executor, ProvisionStage::Closing);
            latched
                .relay
                .connection_mut()
                .submit(
                    close_command_id,
                    RelayCommand::Close {
                        barrier_command_id: barrier_command_id.clone(),
                        expected: latched.cursor.clone(),
                    },
                )
                .await
        };
        if let Err(error) = close_result {
            let error = error.context("seal verified checkpoint for close");
            if !close_was_refused(&error) {
                // The Close may have been accepted before the answer was
                // lost, so only the interrupted-close recovery may decide.
                self.record_interrupted_close(session_id, &error)?;
                return Err(error);
            }
            // The worker answered and did not accept the Close, so its relay
            // is not sealed and the session is still live. Nothing about this
            // close can be resumed: release the barrier and return the
            // session to work, keeping the checkpoint it just verified.
            if let Err(cancel) = latched.relay.cancel_abandoned_barrier().await {
                tracing::warn!(
                    session_id,
                    error = format!("{cancel:#}"),
                    "could not release the checkpoint barrier of a refused close"
                );
            }
            let record = self.state.sessions.get_mut(session_id).unwrap();
            record.state = state_after_unsealed_close(&previous);
            record.last_error = Some(format!("{error:#}"));
            record.updated_at = now();
            self.persist_session_transition_or_restore(
                session_id,
                &previous,
                "restore a session whose worker refused its close",
            )?;
            return Err(error);
        }
        let close_result = {
            let _closing = ProvisionStageGuard::new(executor, ProvisionStage::Closing);
            latched
                .relay
                .connection_mut()
                .submit(
                    new_command_id("checkpoint-complete")?,
                    RelayCommand::CompleteCheckpoint { barrier_command_id },
                )
                .await
        };
        if let Err(error) = close_result {
            self.record_interrupted_close(session_id, &error)?;
            return Err(error.context("release verified close checkpoint"));
        }
        let close_result = {
            let _closing = ProvisionStageGuard::new(executor, ProvisionStage::Closing);
            wait_for_relay_closed(latched.relay.connection_mut()).await
        };
        if let Err(error) = close_result {
            self.record_interrupted_close(session_id, &error)?;
            return Err(error);
        }
        latched.relay.release();

        if disposition == SourceTargetDisposition::RetainForInPlaceSwap {
            // The record stays `Closing` with its verified checkpoint and its
            // target. The worker daemon is deliberately left running: a crash
            // between here and the in-place restore recovers through
            // `recover_interrupted_close_managed`, which needs the daemon to
            // answer `Closed`.
            return Ok(false);
        }
        match self.destroy_after_verified_checkpoint(session_id, &artifact.metadata, executor) {
            Ok(deferred) => Ok(deferred),
            Err(error) => {
                self.record_interrupted_close(session_id, &error)?;
                Err(error)
            }
        }

        }).await
    }

    /// Resume the durable closing state after a controller restart. If the
    /// relay had accepted Close, wait for it and destroy through the exact
    /// installed checkpoint gate. If it had not, take a fresh checkpoint;
    /// the previously installed archive may have become stale after EOF
    /// released its barrier.
    ///
    /// The daemon also closes every live session this way, because it marks
    /// the record `Closing` before the close starts. So the fresh checkpoint's
    /// publication check uses `acknowledge_unpublished_work` as the caller
    /// sent it. A relay already sealed was checked by the close that sealed
    /// it, and that close can only go forward.
    pub async fn recover_interrupted_close_managed(
        &mut self,
        session_id: &str,
        executor: &(impl CommandExecutor + Sync),
        manager: &SessionManagerControl,
        acknowledge_unpublished_work: bool,
        before_close: Option<BeforeClose>,
    ) -> Result<bool> {
        crate::worker_lifecycle::run(session_id, "recover interrupted close managed", executor, async {
        let (state, verified) = {
            let session = self
                .state
                .sessions
                .get(session_id)
                .with_context(|| format!("unknown session {session_id}"))?;
            ensure!(
                matches!(
                    session.state,
                    SessionState::Closing | SessionState::Destroying
                ),
                "session {session_id} has no interrupted close to recover"
            );
            (session.state, session.checkpoint.clone())
        };
        if state == SessionState::Destroying {
            let verified = verified.context("destroying session has no verified checkpoint")?;
            if let Some(before_close) = before_close {
                before_close.await?;
            }
            return self.destroy_after_verified_checkpoint(session_id, &verified, executor);
        }
        ensure!(
            state == SessionState::Closing,
            "session {session_id} has no relay close to recover"
        );
        let started = std::time::Instant::now();
        let mut phase = "wait for session actor";
        tracing::info!(
            session_id,
            ?state,
            checkpoint_frontier = ?verified.as_ref().map(|checkpoint| checkpoint.event_frontier),
            "recovering suspension: asking the worker whether its relay was sealed"
        );
        let connection = async {
            let handle = manager
                .wait_for_session(session_id, Duration::from_secs(5))
                .await?;
            phase = "lease worker connection";
            let mut lease = handle.lease_connection().await?;
            phase = "read worker execution state";
            let execution = lease.connection_mut().sync().await?.operational.execution;
            anyhow::Ok((lease, execution))
        }
        .await;
        let (mut lease, execution) = match connection {
            Ok(connected) => connected,
            Err(error) => {
                tracing::warn!(
                    session_id,
                    phase,
                    elapsed_ms = started.elapsed().as_millis() as u64,
                    error = format!("{error:#}"),
                    "suspension could not query its worker; retaining target and checkpoint"
                );
                self.diagnose_suspension_worker(session_id, phase).await;
                return Err(error.context(format!("{phase} while recovering suspension")));
            }
        };
        tracing::info!(
            session_id,
            ?execution,
            elapsed_ms = started.elapsed().as_millis() as u64,
            "suspension recovery read the worker's execution state"
        );
        match execution {
            RelayExecutionState::Closed => {}
            RelayExecutionState::Closing => {
                let _closing = ProvisionStageGuard::new(executor, ProvisionStage::Closing);
                wait_for_relay_closed(lease.connection_mut()).await?;
            }
            RelayExecutionState::Idle | RelayExecutionState::Running => {
                lease.release();
                return self
                    .suspend_session_controlled_with_manager(
                        session_id,
                        executor,
                        Some(manager),
                        None,
                        SourceTargetDisposition::Destroy,
                        acknowledge_unpublished_work,
                        before_close,
                        None,
                    )
                    .await;
            }
        }
        lease.release();
        let verified = verified.context("closed relay has no verified checkpoint")?;
        // The relay is sealed already, so this close can only go forward.
        if let Some(before_close) = before_close {
            before_close.await?;
        }
        self.destroy_after_verified_checkpoint(session_id, &verified, executor)

        }).await
    }

    /// A missing socket does not establish worker death or a safe checkpoint
    /// cut. Gather its own records and process state without changing either.
    async fn diagnose_suspension_worker(&self, session_id: &str, phase: &str) {
        let placement = self.worker_placement(session_id);
        let probe = match placement {
            Ok((backend, worker_root)) => tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || {
                super::worker_binary::probe_worker(
                    &targets::BoundedProcessExecutor::new(Duration::from_secs(5)),
                    &backend,
                    &worker_root,
                )
            })
            .await
            .context("join the suspension worker diagnostic probe")
            .and_then(std::convert::identity),
            Err(error) => Err(error.context("resolve the retained suspension worker")),
        };
        match probe {
            Ok(probe) => tracing::warn!(
                session_id,
                phase,
                worker_pids = ?probe.pids,
                worker_startup_step = ?probe.step(),
                worker_state = %probe,
                "suspension failure worker diagnostic; no recovery mutation was attempted"
            ),
            Err(error) => tracing::warn!(
                session_id,
                phase,
                error = format!("{error:#}"),
                "suspension failure worker diagnostic was unavailable; worker state remains unknown"
            ),
        }
    }

    /// Record that an in-flight lifecycle state has no operation left to
    /// finish it, so the session stops waiting for one.
    ///
    /// The state is re-checked against the freshly loaded record, because the
    /// caller decided what to reconcile from a startup snapshot. Returns
    /// whether anything changed.
    pub fn fail_interrupted_lifecycle(&mut self, session_id: &str, cause: &str) -> Result<bool> {
        self.fail_interrupted_lifecycle_with(
            session_id,
            cause,
            crate::database::save_lifecycle_session,
        )
    }

    fn fail_interrupted_lifecycle_with(
        &mut self,
        session_id: &str,
        cause: &str,
        persist: impl Fn(&SessionRecord) -> Result<()>,
    ) -> Result<bool> {
        let Some(record) = self.state.sessions.get_mut(session_id) else {
            return Ok(false);
        };
        if crate::pollers::interrupted_lifecycle_cause(record).is_none() {
            return Ok(false);
        }
        let previous = record.clone();
        record.state = SessionState::Error;
        record.updated_at = now();
        record.last_error = Some(cause.to_owned());
        persist_session_record_transition_or_restore(
            &mut self.state,
            session_id,
            &previous,
            "persist the failure of an interrupted lifecycle state",
            &persist,
        )?;
        Ok(true)
    }

    /// Record that a live session's harness never became usable, so a driver
    /// can close it and provision a replacement instead of waiting on a
    /// session that will never take a prompt (#1090).
    ///
    /// Only a record that still looks exactly as the daemon observed it is
    /// failed: a lifecycle operation that started after the observation owns
    /// the session, and its own outcome must not be overwritten by this one.
    /// Returns whether anything changed.
    pub fn fail_unready_session(
        &mut self,
        session_id: &str,
        cause: &str,
        observed_updated_at: &str,
    ) -> Result<bool> {
        self.fail_unready_session_with(
            session_id,
            cause,
            observed_updated_at,
            crate::database::save_lifecycle_session,
        )
    }

    fn fail_unready_session_with(
        &mut self,
        session_id: &str,
        cause: &str,
        observed_updated_at: &str,
        persist: impl Fn(&SessionRecord) -> Result<()>,
    ) -> Result<bool> {
        let Some(record) = self.state.sessions.get_mut(session_id) else {
            return Ok(false);
        };
        if record.state != SessionState::Running || record.updated_at != observed_updated_at {
            return Ok(false);
        }
        let previous = record.clone();
        record.state = SessionState::Error;
        record.updated_at = now();
        record.last_error = Some(cause.to_owned());
        persist_session_record_transition_or_restore(
            &mut self.state,
            session_id,
            &previous,
            "persist a session whose harness never became usable",
            &persist,
        )?;
        Ok(true)
    }

    /// Publish a safe lifecycle failure even if a previous internal error exists.
    /// Detailed diagnostics belong in logs; the stored outcome must be visible
    /// on all control surfaces. Reports whether the session still exists.
    pub fn record_failed_close(&mut self, session_id: &str, cause: &str) -> Result<bool> {
        let Some(record) = self.state.sessions.get(session_id) else {
            return Ok(false);
        };
        // The supervisor logs the detailed failure. Always publish this safe
        // outcome, including when an older raw error was already recorded.
        let previous = record.clone();
        let record = self.state.sessions.get_mut(session_id).unwrap();
        record.last_error = Some(cause.to_owned());
        record.updated_at = now();
        persist_session_record_transition_or_restore(
            &mut self.state,
            session_id,
            &previous,
            "persist the reason a close did not finish",
            &crate::database::save_lifecycle_session,
        )?;
        Ok(true)
    }

    /// Forget a recorded close failure, because something for this session has
    /// since succeeded. Only the sentence a failed close wrote is cleared; a
    /// raw error from any other operation is left alone. Reports whether
    /// anything changed.
    pub fn clear_recorded_close_failure(&mut self, session_id: &str) -> Result<bool> {
        let Some(record) = self.state.sessions.get(session_id) else {
            return Ok(false);
        };
        if record.public_error().is_none() {
            return Ok(false);
        }
        let previous = record.clone();
        let record = self.state.sessions.get_mut(session_id).unwrap();
        record.last_error = None;
        record.updated_at = now();
        persist_session_record_transition_or_restore(
            &mut self.state,
            session_id,
            &previous,
            "clear the reason a close did not finish",
            &crate::database::save_lifecycle_session,
        )?;
        Ok(true)
    }

    /// Close a session that has nothing to checkpoint.
    ///
    /// A record still provisioning never reached a running worker, and a
    /// record with no target locator has no target to read a workspace from,
    /// so in both cases there is no relay to latch and no harness state to
    /// archive. Waiting for a relay that does not exist is what left a stuck
    /// provisioning session unclosable. Any target the session did leave
    /// behind is still torn down, and the checkpoint it already had is kept,
    /// so this is a close, not a forced destroy.
    ///
    /// Returns whether target storage cleanup was deferred, like the graceful
    /// close does.
    pub fn suspend_session_without_checkpoint(
        &mut self,
        session_id: &str,
        executor: &impl CommandExecutor,
    ) -> Result<bool> {
        self.suspend_session_without_checkpoint_with(
            session_id,
            executor,
            crate::database::save_lifecycle_session,
        )
    }

    fn suspend_session_without_checkpoint_with(
        &mut self,
        session_id: &str,
        executor: &impl CommandExecutor,
        persist: impl Fn(&SessionRecord) -> Result<()>,
    ) -> Result<bool> {
        let session = self
            .state
            .sessions
            .get(session_id)
            .with_context(|| format!("unknown session {session_id}"))?
            .clone();
        ensure!(
            has_nothing_to_checkpoint(&session, self.state.subagents.contains_key(session_id)),
            "session {session_id} has a workspace to checkpoint; suspend it instead"
        );
        self.stop_target_and_settle(session_id, &session, executor, &persist)
    }

    fn record_interrupted_close(&mut self, session_id: &str, error: &anyhow::Error) -> Result<()> {
        let record = self.state.sessions.get_mut(session_id).unwrap();
        apply_interrupted_close_error(record, error, &now());
        self.persist_session_state(session_id)
    }

    /// Execute cleanup only after the close state machine has installed a
    /// verified checkpoint on the record.
    fn destroy_after_verified_checkpoint(
        &mut self,
        session_id: &str,
        verified: &CheckpointMetadata,
        executor: &impl CommandExecutor,
    ) -> Result<bool> {
        self.destroy_after_verified_checkpoint_with(
            session_id,
            verified,
            executor,
            crate::database::save_lifecycle_session,
        )
    }

    fn destroy_after_verified_checkpoint_with(
        &mut self,
        session_id: &str,
        verified: &CheckpointMetadata,
        executor: &impl CommandExecutor,
        persist: impl Fn(&SessionRecord) -> Result<()>,
    ) -> Result<bool> {
        crate::worker_lifecycle::run_blocking(
            session_id,
            "destroy after verified checkpoint with",
            executor,
            || {
                let session = self
                    .state
                    .sessions
                    .get(session_id)
                    .with_context(|| format!("unknown session {session_id}"))?
                    .clone();
                ensure!(
                    matches!(
                        session.state,
                        SessionState::Closing | SessionState::Destroying
                    ),
                    "refusing to destroy session {session_id}: it is not closing or destroying"
                );
                ensure!(
                    session.checkpoint.as_ref() == Some(verified),
                    "refusing to destroy session {session_id}: verified checkpoint gate is stale"
                );
                if session.state == SessionState::Closing {
                    let record = self.state.sessions.get_mut(session_id).unwrap();
                    record.state = SessionState::Destroying;
                    record.updated_at = now();
                    record.last_error = None;
                    persist_session_record_transition_or_restore(
                        &mut self.state,
                        session_id,
                        &session,
                        "persist destroying state before target cleanup",
                        &persist,
                    )?;
                }

                let destroying = self
                    .state
                    .sessions
                    .get(session_id)
                    .expect("destroying session disappeared")
                    .clone();
                {
                    let _verifying = ProvisionStageGuard::new(executor, ProvisionStage::Verifying);
                    verify_installed_checkpoint_gate(session_id, verified)?;
                }
                // The reviewer's native session lives on the target that is about to
                // go. Recording that now, before the target is torn down, is what
                // stops a resumed session from trying to reload a conversation that no
                // longer exists; its transcript is kept for reference either way.
                if let Err(error) = crate::database::lose_reviewer_continuity(session_id) {
                    tracing::warn!(
                        session_id,
                        error = format!("{error:#}"),
                        "could not record that the second-opinion conversation ends with this target"
                    );
                }
                let locator = destroying
                    .target
                    .as_ref()
                    .context("session has no target")?;
                let backend = backend_locator(locator, &destroying, &self.config)?;
                let deferred = if self.state.subagents.contains_key(session_id) {
                    targets::borrowed_worker_cleanup_plan(&backend, session_id)?
                        .execute(executor)?;
                    false
                } else if let Some(plan) = targets::quiesce_plan(&backend, session_id)? {
                    plan.execute(executor)?;
                    true
                } else {
                    execute_target_cleanup(&backend, session_id, executor)?;
                    false
                };
                if let Some(worktree) = &destroying.managed_worktree {
                    retire_managed_worktree(executor, worktree)
                        .context("retire managed raw-session worktree after verified close")?;
                }
                let record = self.state.sessions.get_mut(session_id).unwrap();
                record.state = SessionState::Stopped;
                if !deferred {
                    record.target = None;
                }
                record.updated_at = now();
                record.last_error = None;
                persist_session_record_transition_or_restore(
                    &mut self.state,
                    session_id,
                    &destroying,
                    "persist stopped state after target cleanup",
                    &persist,
                )?;
                Ok(deferred)
            },
        )
    }

    /// Finish storage cleanup for a stopped Podman target retained by the
    /// quiescence transition. The locator stays durable until every command
    /// succeeds, making daemon restart and explicit retry idempotent.
    pub fn cleanup_stopped_target(
        &mut self,
        session_id: &str,
        executor: &impl CommandExecutor,
    ) -> Result<()> {
        self.cleanup_stopped_target_with(
            session_id,
            executor,
            crate::database::save_lifecycle_session,
        )
    }

    fn cleanup_stopped_target_with(
        &mut self,
        session_id: &str,
        executor: &impl CommandExecutor,
        persist: impl Fn(&SessionRecord) -> Result<()>,
    ) -> Result<()> {
        crate::worker_lifecycle::run_blocking(
            session_id,
            "cleanup stopped target with",
            executor,
            || {
                let previous = self
                    .state
                    .sessions
                    .get(session_id)
                    .with_context(|| format!("unknown session {session_id}"))?
                    .clone();
                ensure!(
                    previous.state == SessionState::Stopped,
                    "refusing deferred cleanup for active session {session_id}"
                );
                let Some(locator) = previous.target.as_ref() else {
                    return Ok(());
                };
                let backend = backend_locator(locator, &previous, &self.config)?;
                ensure!(
                    targets::quiesce_plan(&backend, session_id)?.is_some(),
                    "session {session_id} retained a non-Podman target after stopping"
                );
                if let Err(error) = execute_target_cleanup(&backend, session_id, executor) {
                    let record = self.state.sessions.get_mut(session_id).unwrap();
                    record.updated_at = now();
                    record.last_error = Some(format!("deferred target cleanup failed: {error:#}"));
                    let persisted = persist_session_record_transition_or_restore(
                        &mut self.state,
                        session_id,
                        &previous,
                        "persist deferred target cleanup failure",
                        &persist,
                    );
                    return match persisted {
                Ok(()) => Err(error),
                Err(persist_error) => Err(error.context(format!(
                    "also failed to persist deferred target cleanup failure: {persist_error:#}"
                ))),
            };
                }
                let record = self.state.sessions.get_mut(session_id).unwrap();
                record.target = None;
                record.updated_at = now();
                record.last_error = None;
                persist_session_record_transition_or_restore(
                    &mut self.state,
                    session_id,
                    &previous,
                    "persist completion of deferred Podman target cleanup",
                    &persist,
                )
            },
        )
    }

    /// Tear down the current target without taking a fresh checkpoint, then
    /// leave the logical session resumable from its latest verified archive.
    pub fn force_stop(
        &mut self,
        session_id: &str,
        executor: &impl CommandExecutor,
    ) -> Result<bool> {
        self.force_stop_with(
            session_id,
            executor,
            crate::database::save_lifecycle_session,
        )
    }

    fn force_stop_with(
        &mut self,
        session_id: &str,
        executor: &impl CommandExecutor,
        persist: impl Fn(&SessionRecord) -> Result<()>,
    ) -> Result<bool> {
        let session = self
            .state
            .sessions
            .get(session_id)
            .with_context(|| format!("unknown session {session_id}"))?
            .clone();
        ensure!(
            session.state.is_active(),
            "session {session_id} is already inactive"
        );
        let checkpoint = session
            .checkpoint
            .as_ref()
            .context("force stop requires an existing recovery archive")?;
        // Force stop skips a new checkpoint, never the checksum gate on the
        // archive that makes the logical session resumable afterwards.
        {
            let _verifying = ProvisionStageGuard::new(executor, ProvisionStage::Verifying);
            verify_installed_checkpoint_gate(session_id, checkpoint)
                .context("verify the recovery archive before force stopping")?;
        }
        self.stop_target_and_settle(session_id, &session, executor, &persist)
    }

    /// Tear down whatever target the session holds and settle its record in
    /// `Stopped`. Shared by force stop and by a close that has nothing to
    /// checkpoint; neither takes a fresh archive, so neither may decide on its
    /// own whether the session still has one.
    fn stop_target_and_settle(
        &mut self,
        session_id: &str,
        session: &SessionRecord,
        executor: &impl CommandExecutor,
        persist: &impl Fn(&SessionRecord) -> Result<()>,
    ) -> Result<bool> {
        crate::worker_lifecycle::run_blocking(
            session_id,
            "stop target and settle",
            executor,
            || {
                let mut deferred = false;
                if let Some(locator) = &session.target {
                    let backend = backend_locator(locator, session, &self.config)?;
                    // A sub-agent borrows its parent's target: only its own worker and
                    // private state go, as they do when a live child's close finishes.
                    // A parked child reaches this, with its worker already stopped.
                    if self.state.subagents.contains_key(session_id) {
                        targets::borrowed_worker_cleanup_plan(&backend, session_id)?
                            .execute(executor)?;
                    } else if let Some(plan) = targets::quiesce_plan(&backend, session_id)? {
                        plan.execute(executor)?;
                        deferred = true;
                    } else {
                        execute_target_cleanup(&backend, session_id, executor)?;
                    }
                }
                if let Some(worktree) = &session.managed_worktree {
                    retire_managed_worktree(executor, worktree)
                        .context("retire managed raw-session worktree after stopping the target")?;
                }
                let record = self.state.sessions.get_mut(session_id).unwrap();
                record.state = SessionState::Stopped;
                if !deferred {
                    record.target = None;
                }
                record.updated_at = now();
                record.last_error = None;
                record.last_checkpoint_error = None;
                persist_session_record_transition_or_restore(
                    &mut self.state,
                    session_id,
                    session,
                    "persist stopped state after tearing down the current target",
                    persist,
                )?;
                Ok(deferred)
            },
        )
    }

    /// Permanently destroy an inactive session and every artifact Hel owns for it.
    /// External cleanup happens before the durable record is dropped so failures
    /// remain visible and retryable.
    pub fn destroy_session_controlled(
        &mut self,
        session_id: &str,
        executor: &impl CommandExecutor,
    ) -> Result<()> {
        self.destroy_session_controlled_with(session_id, executor, BranchDisposition::Keep)
    }

    /// The same, with a say in what happens to the managed worktree's branch.
    ///
    /// A session that is already `Stopped` has had its checkout removed by
    /// [`retire_managed_worktree`], so usually only the branch is left for
    /// [`cleanup_managed_worktree`] to take. With [`BranchDisposition::Keep`]
    /// the record, the checkpoint, and the attachments go and the branch
    /// stays, which is what a destroy does unless the user asks otherwise.
    pub fn destroy_session_controlled_with(
        &mut self,
        session_id: &str,
        executor: &impl CommandExecutor,
        branch: BranchDisposition,
    ) -> Result<()> {
        self.destroy_session_controlled_with_checkout(
            session_id,
            executor,
            branch,
            CheckoutDisposition::Remove,
        )
        .map(|_| ())
    }

    /// The same, with a say in whether a checkout holding uncommitted changes
    /// survives the destruction.
    ///
    /// Answers with the checkout path that was kept, so the caller can name it
    /// where the person will see it.
    pub(crate) fn destroy_session_controlled_with_checkout(
        &mut self,
        session_id: &str,
        executor: &impl CommandExecutor,
        branch: BranchDisposition,
        checkout: CheckoutDisposition,
    ) -> Result<Option<PathBuf>> {
        let session = self
            .state
            .sessions
            .get(session_id)
            .with_context(|| format!("unknown session {session_id}"))?
            .clone();
        if session.state.is_active() {
            bail!("refusing to destroy active session {session_id}");
        }
        if let Some(mut operation) = crate::database::load_move_operation(session_id)? {
            self.cleanup_prepared_move_destination(&mut operation, executor)?;
        }
        let mut retained_checkout = None;
        if let Some(worktree) = &session.managed_worktree {
            let keep = checkout == CheckoutDisposition::KeepWhenDirty
                && (worktree.kind == mj_core::state::ManagedCheckoutKind::Clone
                    || managed_worktree_checkout_is_dirty(executor, worktree).context(
                        "check the managed raw-session worktree for uncommitted changes",
                    )?);
            if keep {
                // Keeping the checkout keeps its branch with it: the commits
                // the working tree is based on are the only way back to this
                // work.
                retained_checkout = Some(worktree.worktree_root.clone());
            } else {
                cleanup_managed_worktree(executor, worktree, branch)
                    .context("remove managed raw-session worktree")?;
            }
        }
        if let Some(checkpoint) = &session.checkpoint
            && let Err(error) = std::fs::remove_file(&checkpoint.archive_path)
            && error.kind() != std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound
        {
            return Err(error).with_context(|| {
                format!(
                    "remove session recovery archive {}",
                    checkpoint.archive_path.display()
                )
            });
        }
        mj_core::attachment::AttachmentStore::controller(session_id)?
            .remove_session_data()
            .context("remove session image attachments")?;
        crate::database::delete_session(session_id)
            .context("destroy stopped session in database")?;
        self.state.subagents.remove(session_id);
        self.state.destroy_stopped_session(session_id)?;
        Ok(retained_checkout)
    }

    /// Permanently destroy a session from any state, without checkpointing
    /// and without requiring a recovery archive.
    ///
    /// Unlike [`Controller::destroy_session_controlled`], this accepts active
    /// states: it tears the live target down with the same close plan a
    /// verified close uses, so the owning process group dies before any files
    /// go. External cleanup happens before the durable record is dropped so
    /// failures stay visible and retryable; the recovery archive is removed,
    /// which is what makes the destruction irreversible. The managed
    /// worktree's checkout always goes; its branch goes only when `branch`
    /// says so.
    pub fn force_destroy_session(
        &mut self,
        session_id: &str,
        executor: &impl CommandExecutor,
        branch: BranchDisposition,
    ) -> Result<()> {
        self.force_destroy_session_with(
            session_id,
            executor,
            branch,
            crate::database::delete_session,
        )
    }

    fn force_destroy_session_with(
        &mut self,
        session_id: &str,
        executor: &impl CommandExecutor,
        branch: BranchDisposition,
        delete: impl Fn(&str) -> Result<()>,
    ) -> Result<()> {
        let result = self.force_destroy_session_steps(session_id, executor, branch, delete);
        if result.is_err() {
            self.settle_failed_destroy(session_id);
        }
        result
    }

    /// A destroy that stopped partway leaves a record whose worker it may have
    /// stopped already. The destroy is the decision, so the record stops being
    /// a live session: `Error` is not polled, so the daemon does not keep
    /// reconnecting a relay proxy to the worker it stopped (I2-9). The target
    /// stays recorded, and the next destroy finishes the removal.
    fn settle_failed_destroy(&mut self, session_id: &str) {
        let Some(record) = self.state.sessions.get(session_id) else {
            return;
        };
        if !record.state.is_active() || record.state == SessionState::Error {
            return;
        }
        let previous = record.clone();
        let record = self.state.sessions.get_mut(session_id).unwrap();
        record.state = SessionState::Error;
        record.updated_at = now();
        if let Err(error) = persist_session_record_transition_or_restore(
            &mut self.state,
            session_id,
            &previous,
            "persist the failed destroy",
            &crate::database::save_lifecycle_session,
        ) {
            tracing::warn!(
                session_id,
                error = format!("{error:#}"),
                "could not record a failed destroy"
            );
        }
    }

    fn force_destroy_session_steps(
        &mut self,
        session_id: &str,
        executor: &impl CommandExecutor,
        branch: BranchDisposition,
        delete: impl Fn(&str) -> Result<()>,
    ) -> Result<()> {
        crate::worker_lifecycle::run_blocking(
            session_id,
            "force destroy session steps",
            executor,
            || {
                crate::worker_lifecycle::require(session_id)?.verify_cached_target(&self.state)?;
                let session = self
                    .state
                    .sessions
                    .get(session_id)
                    .with_context(|| format!("unknown session {session_id}"))?
                    .clone();
                if let Some(mut operation) = crate::database::load_move_operation(session_id)? {
                    self.cleanup_prepared_move_destination(&mut operation, executor)?;
                }
                // A session destroyed for good keeps nothing, including a broker an
                // earlier failure left running; retiring it first also stops a live
                // writer from recreating files under the teardown below.
                if let Some(locator) = &session.target {
                    let backend = backend_locator(locator, &session, &self.config)?;
                    if self.state.subagents.contains_key(session_id) {
                        targets::borrowed_worker_cleanup_plan(&backend, session_id)?
                            .execute(executor)?;
                    } else {
                        execute_target_cleanup(&backend, session_id, executor)?;
                    }
                }
                if let Some(worktree) = &session.managed_worktree {
                    cleanup_managed_worktree(executor, worktree, branch)
                        .context("remove managed raw-session worktree")?;
                }
                if let Some(checkpoint) = &session.checkpoint
                    && let Err(error) = std::fs::remove_file(&checkpoint.archive_path)
                    && error.kind() != std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound
                {
                    return Err(error).with_context(|| {
                        format!(
                            "remove session recovery archive {}",
                            checkpoint.archive_path.display()
                        )
                    });
                }
                mj_core::attachment::AttachmentStore::controller(session_id)?
                    .remove_session_data()
                    .context("remove session image attachments")?;
                delete(session_id).context("force destroy session in database")?;
                self.state.subagents.remove(session_id);
                self.state.destroy_session_force(session_id)?;
                Ok(())
            },
        )
    }
}

/// Whether a close of this session has no workspace to archive.
///
/// Only a session that cannot be holding live work qualifies. A record still
/// `Provisioning` has never had a worker connected, so there is no relay to
/// latch and no harness state to capture. A record mid-close or already
/// failed, with no target locator left, has no target to read a workspace
/// from at all. Every other state may hold work and must take the graceful
/// close's checkpoint.
///
/// `subagent` says the session is a Mjolnir sub-agent. A child is never
/// resumed on its own, so a close keeps no archive of it; its conversation
/// and report are already in the store. A parked child's worker is stopped,
/// and so is that of a failed one: its first prompt was refused for good and
/// its worker was stopped when it was recorded as failed (I1-2).
pub fn has_nothing_to_checkpoint(session: &SessionRecord, subagent: bool) -> bool {
    match session.state {
        SessionState::Provisioning | SessionState::Parked | SessionState::StartupCleanup => true,
        SessionState::Error if subagent => true,
        SessionState::Closing
        | SessionState::Destroying
        | SessionState::Error
        | SessionState::Lost => session.target.is_none(),
        SessionState::Running
        | SessionState::Disconnected
        | SessionState::Checkpointing
        | SessionState::Stopped
        | SessionState::DestroyedWithDataLoss => false,
    }
}

fn execute_target_cleanup(
    backend: &targets::TargetLocator,
    session_id: &str,
    executor: &impl CommandExecutor,
) -> Result<()> {
    let _owner = crate::worker_lifecycle::require(session_id)?;
    if let Err(cleanup_error) = targets::close_plan(backend, session_id)?.execute(executor) {
        match targets::cleanup_target_is_confirmed_absent(backend, session_id, executor) {
            Ok(true) => {
                tracing::warn!(
                    session_id,
                    error = format!("{cleanup_error:#}"),
                    "target cleanup command failed, but the target was confirmed absent"
                );
            }
            Ok(false) => {
                tracing::error!(
                    session_id,
                    error = format!("{cleanup_error:#}"),
                    "target cleanup failed and the target is still present"
                );
                return Err(cleanup_error);
            }
            Err(probe_error) => {
                tracing::error!(
                    session_id,
                    cleanup_error = format!("{cleanup_error:#}"),
                    probe_error = format!("{probe_error:#}"),
                    "target cleanup failed and exact absence could not be confirmed"
                );
                return Err(cleanup_error.context(format!(
                    "target cleanup failed and exact absence could not be confirmed: {probe_error:#}"
                )));
            }
        }
    }
    // Exact teardown proved there is no process left whose boot must be
    // preserved. Retire the intent before publishing a different placement.
    if let Some(intent) = crate::database::load_worker_restart(session_id)? {
        crate::database::finish_worker_restart(session_id, &intent.operation_id)?;
    }
    Ok(())
}

fn apply_close_checkpoint_started(record: &mut SessionRecord, updated_at: String) {
    record.state = SessionState::Closing;
    record.updated_at = updated_at;
    record.last_checkpoint_error = None;
}

/// Record a close whose checkpoint failed.
///
/// An ordinary failure is non-destructive: the session returns to the state it
/// had. A restart that left no live worker cannot return to Running, because
/// nothing is listening there any more; it records `Error` so the session stops
/// being polled, and keeps its target for a later resume or forced close.
fn apply_close_checkpoint_failure(
    record: &mut SessionRecord,
    previous: &SessionRecord,
    error: &anyhow::Error,
    updated_at: String,
) {
    if WorkerRestartLeftNoWorker::marks(error) {
        record.state = SessionState::Error;
        record.last_error = Some(format!(
            "close failed and left the session without a live worker; retry the close, \
             resume from its checkpoint, or explicitly destroy it with mj destroy: {error:#}"
        ));
    } else {
        record.state = state_after_unsealed_close(previous);
    }
    record.last_checkpoint_error = Some(format!("{error:#}"));
    record.updated_at = updated_at;
}

/// The state a session goes back to when its close stops before sealing the
/// relay. `Closing` there is only the intent of this close, or of one
/// interrupted before it sealed the relay, and the relay is still open, so the
/// session is running.
/// Whether the worker answered a Close with a definite refusal. A validation
/// rejection means the relay never accepted the command; a lost or retryable
/// answer does not say that, so it is not a refusal.
fn close_was_refused(error: &anyhow::Error) -> bool {
    error.chain().any(|cause| {
        cause
            .downcast_ref::<crate::worker_client::RelayRejected>()
            .is_some_and(|rejected| !rejected.is_retryable())
    })
}

fn state_after_unsealed_close(previous: &SessionRecord) -> SessionState {
    if previous.state == SessionState::Closing {
        SessionState::Running
    } else {
        previous.state
    }
}

fn apply_interrupted_close_error(
    record: &mut SessionRecord,
    error: &anyhow::Error,
    updated_at: &str,
) {
    let destroying = record.state == SessionState::Destroying;
    if !destroying {
        record.state = SessionState::Closing;
    }
    record.updated_at = updated_at.to_owned();
    record.last_error = Some(if destroying {
        format!("target cleanup is safely retryable from its verified checkpoint: {error:#}")
    } else {
        format!("close is safely resumable from its verified checkpoint: {error:#}")
    });
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests;