Skip to main content

mj_controller/database/
schema.rs

1use super::*;
2use rusqlite::OpenFlags;
3
4const COMPATIBILITY_METADATA_VERSION: i64 = 30;
5
6pub(super) struct SchemaState {
7    pub(super) revision: i64,
8    minimum_compatible: Option<i64>,
9}
10
11impl SchemaState {
12    pub(super) fn ensure_supported(&self) -> Result<()> {
13        let reason = if self.revision < SCHEMA_VERSION {
14            StoreSchemaMismatchReason::NeedsMigration
15        } else if let Some(minimum_compatible) = self.minimum_compatible {
16            if minimum_compatible <= SCHEMA_VERSION {
17                return Ok(());
18            }
19            StoreSchemaMismatchReason::Incompatible { minimum_compatible }
20        } else {
21            StoreSchemaMismatchReason::InvalidCompatibilityMetadata
22        };
23        Err(StoreSchemaMismatch {
24            found: self.revision,
25            supported: SCHEMA_VERSION,
26            reason,
27        }
28        .into())
29    }
30}
31
32/// The revision, ledger, and compatibility floor must describe one snapshot.
33/// A missing floor is only legitimate before compatibility was introduced.
34pub(super) fn read_schema_state(connection: &Connection) -> Result<SchemaState> {
35    let snapshot = connection
36        .unchecked_transaction()
37        .context("start database compatibility snapshot")?;
38    let revision: i64 = snapshot
39        .query_row("PRAGMA user_version", [], |row| row.get(0))
40        .context("read database migration revision")?;
41    let minimum_compatible = if revision >= COMPATIBILITY_METADATA_VERSION {
42        let invalid = || StoreSchemaMismatch {
43            found: revision,
44            supported: SCHEMA_VERSION,
45            reason: StoreSchemaMismatchReason::InvalidCompatibilityMetadata,
46        };
47        let (count, singleton, floor, recorded): (i64, Option<i64>, Option<i64>, Option<i64>) =
48            snapshot
49                .query_row(
50                    "SELECT count(*), min(singleton), min(minimum_compatible_version),
51                    (SELECT max(version) FROM schema_migrations)
52             FROM schema_compatibility",
53                    [],
54                    |row| Ok((row.get(0)?, row.get(1)?, row.get(2)?, row.get(3)?)),
55                )
56                .map_err(|error| {
57                    // Missing tables/columns and invalid field types are
58                    // structural. Busy, I/O, and interruption errors are not
59                    // evidence of an incompatible migration.
60                    let structural = match &error {
61                        rusqlite::Error::SqliteFailure(code, _) => {
62                            code.code == rusqlite::ErrorCode::Unknown
63                        }
64                        _ => true,
65                    };
66                    let error = anyhow::Error::new(error);
67                    if structural {
68                        error.context(invalid())
69                    } else {
70                        error.context("read database compatibility metadata")
71                    }
72                })?;
73        if count != 1
74            || singleton != Some(1)
75            || recorded != Some(revision)
76            || !floor
77                .is_some_and(|floor| (COMPATIBILITY_METADATA_VERSION..=revision).contains(&floor))
78        {
79            return Err(invalid().into());
80        }
81        floor
82    } else {
83        None
84    };
85    snapshot
86        .commit()
87        .context("finish database compatibility snapshot")?;
88    Ok(SchemaState {
89        revision,
90        minimum_compatible,
91    })
92}
93
94pub fn database_path() -> PathBuf {
95    data_dir().join("mj.sqlite3")
96}
97
98pub(super) fn open_writer(path: &Path) -> Result<Connection> {
99    if let Some(parent) = path.parent() {
100        fs::create_dir_all(parent)
101            .with_context(|| format!("create Mjolnir data directory {}", parent.display()))?;
102    }
103    let connection = Connection::open(path)
104        .with_context(|| format!("open Mjolnir database {}", path.display()))?;
105    connection.busy_timeout(Duration::from_secs(5))?;
106    connection.execute_batch(
107        "PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON;
108         PRAGMA journal_mode = WAL;
109         PRAGMA synchronous = FULL;",
110    )?;
111    verify_schema_once(path, &connection)?;
112    Ok(connection)
113}
114
115pub(super) fn open(path: &Path) -> Result<Connection> {
116    open_writer(path)
117}
118
119/// Open an existing database without permitting schema or data mutation.
120/// Client processes use this path so an accidental write fails locally
121/// instead of competing with the daemon's writer.
122#[cfg(not(test))]
123pub(super) fn open_reader(path: &Path) -> Result<Connection> {
124    open_reader_strict(path)
125}
126
127#[cfg(test)]
128pub(super) fn open_reader(path: &Path) -> Result<Connection> {
129    // Path-taking database helpers are migration fixtures in unit tests: they
130    // intentionally open old or not-yet-created schemas. Production query
131    // entry points compile against the strict reader above.
132    open_writer(path)
133}
134
135#[cfg_attr(test, allow(dead_code))]
136fn open_reader_strict(path: &Path) -> Result<Connection> {
137    let connection = Connection::open_with_flags(
138        path,
139        OpenFlags::SQLITE_OPEN_READ_ONLY | OpenFlags::SQLITE_OPEN_NO_MUTEX,
140    )
141    .with_context(|| format!("open Mjolnir database read-only {}", path.display()))?;
142    connection.busy_timeout(Duration::from_secs(5))?;
143    connection.execute_batch(
144        "PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON;
145         PRAGMA query_only = ON;",
146    )?;
147    read_schema_state(&connection)?.ensure_supported()?;
148    Ok(connection)
149}
150
151/// Databases this process has already migrated. A controller owns its store
152/// exclusively (`ControllerStoreGuard`), so a schema verified once stays
153/// verified and later connections skip the migration probes entirely.
154fn verified_schemas() -> &'static Mutex<HashSet<PathBuf>> {
155    static VERIFIED: OnceLock<Mutex<HashSet<PathBuf>>> = OnceLock::new();
156    VERIFIED.get_or_init(|| Mutex::new(HashSet::new()))
157}
158
159/// Stable cache identity for a database. The file itself may not exist yet, so
160/// the canonicalized parent directory carries the identity.
161fn schema_cache_key(path: &Path) -> PathBuf {
162    let Some(parent) = path
163        .parent()
164        .filter(|parent| !parent.as_os_str().is_empty())
165    else {
166        return path.to_owned();
167    };
168    match (fs::canonicalize(parent), path.file_name()) {
169        (Ok(canonical), Some(name)) => canonical.join(name),
170        _ => path.to_owned(),
171    }
172}
173
174/// Run the migration ladder the first time this process opens a database.
175/// Later opens confirm compatibility without repeating schema repairs. A
176/// database behind this build is migrated again, so a recreated file under a
177/// reused path still converges. Compatible future stores are never repaired.
178fn verify_schema_once(path: &Path, connection: &Connection) -> Result<()> {
179    let key = schema_cache_key(path);
180    let mut verified = verified_schemas()
181        .lock()
182        .unwrap_or_else(PoisonError::into_inner);
183    let state = read_schema_state(connection)?;
184    if state.revision > SCHEMA_VERSION
185        || (state.revision == SCHEMA_VERSION && verified.contains(&key))
186    {
187        // An older build must never run its repairs against a newer schema.
188        return state.ensure_supported();
189    }
190    // Holding the lock across the ladder keeps two first opens of the same
191    // database from running the additive migration steps against each other.
192    migrate_schema(connection)?;
193    read_schema_state(connection)?.ensure_supported()?;
194    verified.insert(key);
195    Ok(())
196}
197
198/// Forget that this process verified a database's schema. Only tests need it:
199/// they simulate a store written by an older build by editing the schema of a
200/// database this process has already opened, which no controller can do.
201#[cfg(test)]
202pub(super) fn forget_verified_schema(path: &Path) {
203    verified_schemas()
204        .lock()
205        .unwrap_or_else(PoisonError::into_inner)
206        .remove(&schema_cache_key(path));
207}
208
209/// The oldest revision this build upgrades in place: the revision Mjolnir 2.7.2
210/// shipped. A new store is created directly at this revision from
211/// `baseline.sql`; stores written by older builds are refused.
212const BASELINE_SCHEMA_VERSION: i64 = 33;
213
214/// The compatibility floor a baseline store records. Migration 32 (ZCode) was
215/// the last breaking change before the baseline.
216const BASELINE_MINIMUM_COMPATIBLE_VERSION: i64 = 32;
217
218fn migrate_schema(connection: &Connection) -> Result<()> {
219    let state = read_schema_state(connection)?;
220    let version = state.revision;
221    if version > SCHEMA_VERSION {
222        return state.ensure_supported();
223    }
224    if version == 0 {
225        create_baseline_schema(connection)?;
226    } else if version < BASELINE_SCHEMA_VERSION {
227        // Every release from 2.7.2 through 2.9.x still carries the migration
228        // chain below the baseline; every later release refuses, as this one
229        // does. That range is closed, so the advice never goes stale.
230        bail!(
231            "Mjolnir database schema {version} was written by a Mjolnir release older than 2.7.2, \
232             which this build cannot upgrade; upgrade through any Mjolnir release from 2.7.2 \
233             through 2.9.x first, or start with a fresh data directory (--instance NAME or \
234             MJ_DATA_DIR)"
235        );
236    }
237    // Compatible: adds one table. Older readers ignore it and treat read-write
238    // mounts as copy-on-write, a behaviour difference rather than lost data.
239    // Older writers rewrite `session_mounts` but never touch this table, so its
240    // rows survive their updates; a row only applies while a mount with the same
241    // source and destination is still not read-only, so an older build that
242    // makes the mount read-only or removes it keeps that choice. The
243    // compatibility floor stays where it is.
244    if version < 34 {
245        connection.execute_batch(
246            "BEGIN IMMEDIATE;
247             CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS session_mount_access (
248                 session_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES sessions(session_id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
249                 source BLOB NOT NULL,
250                 destination BLOB NOT NULL,
251                 access TEXT NOT NULL CHECK(access IN ('rw')),
252                 PRIMARY KEY(session_id, destination)
253             ) STRICT;
254             INSERT INTO schema_migrations(version, applied_at)
255                 VALUES (34, strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%fZ', 'now'));
256             PRAGMA user_version = 34;
257             COMMIT;",
258        )?;
259    }
260    // Compatible: adds one nullable column. Older readers ignore it, and the
261    // older writer's session upsert lists columns explicitly, so it preserves
262    // the value. An older executable launching such a session uses the shared
263    // `/workspace` instead of the recorded per-session path, which is a
264    // behaviour difference, not data loss. The compatibility floor stays where
265    // it is.
266    if version < 35 {
267        connection.execute_batch(
268            "BEGIN IMMEDIATE;
269             ALTER TABLE sessions ADD COLUMN container_workspace TEXT;
270             INSERT INTO schema_migrations(version, applied_at)
271                 VALUES (35, strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%fZ', 'now'));
272             PRAGMA user_version = 35;
273             COMMIT;",
274        )?;
275    }
276    // Compatible: adds one nullable column. Older readers ignore it, and the
277    // older writer's session upsert lists columns explicitly, so it preserves
278    // the value. An older executable launching such a session runs it without
279    // the mbx build cache, which is a behaviour difference, not data loss. The
280    // compatibility floor stays where it is.
281    if version < 36 {
282        connection.execute_batch(
283            "BEGIN IMMEDIATE;
284             ALTER TABLE sessions ADD COLUMN build_cache_json TEXT;
285             INSERT INTO schema_migrations(version, applied_at)
286                 VALUES (36, strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%fZ', 'now'));
287             PRAGMA user_version = 36;
288             COMMIT;",
289        )?;
290    }
291    // Compatible: adds one nullable column to `session_targets`. Only a
292    // container sub-agent child row ever carries a value, and older builds
293    // could never start such a child, so an older update that rewrites the row
294    // without the column loses nothing usable. Older readers ignore it. The
295    // compatibility floor stays where it is.
296    if version < 37 {
297        connection.execute_batch(
298            "BEGIN IMMEDIATE;
299             ALTER TABLE session_targets ADD COLUMN borrowed_from TEXT;
300             INSERT INTO schema_migrations(version, applied_at)
301                 VALUES (37, strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%fZ', 'now'));
302             PRAGMA user_version = 37;
303             COMMIT;",
304        )?;
305    }
306    let recorded: Option<i64> =
307        connection.query_row("SELECT max(version) FROM schema_migrations", [], |row| {
308            row.get(0)
309        })?;
310    if recorded != Some(SCHEMA_VERSION) {
311        bail!(
312            "Mjolnir database migration ledger {:?} does not match schema {}",
313            recorded,
314            SCHEMA_VERSION
315        );
316    }
317    Ok(())
318}
319
320/// Create an empty store at the baseline revision in one immediate transaction.
321/// The revision is read again under the write lock, so a second process that
322/// raced to create the same store finds it already created.
323fn create_baseline_schema(connection: &Connection) -> Result<()> {
324    connection.execute_batch("BEGIN IMMEDIATE;")?;
325    let created = (|| -> Result<()> {
326        let version: i64 = connection.query_row("PRAGMA user_version", [], |row| row.get(0))?;
327        if version != 0 {
328            return Ok(());
329        }
330        connection.execute_batch(include_str!("baseline.sql"))?;
331        connection.execute(
332            "INSERT INTO schema_compatibility(singleton, minimum_compatible_version) VALUES (1, ?1)",
333            [BASELINE_MINIMUM_COMPATIBLE_VERSION],
334        )?;
335        connection.execute(
336            "INSERT INTO schema_migrations(version, applied_at)
337             VALUES (?1, strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%fZ', 'now'))",
338            [BASELINE_SCHEMA_VERSION],
339        )?;
340        connection.pragma_update(None, "user_version", BASELINE_SCHEMA_VERSION)?;
341        Ok(())
342    })();
343    match created {
344        Ok(()) => connection
345            .execute_batch("COMMIT;")
346            .context("commit baseline database schema"),
347        Err(error) => {
348            if let Err(rollback) = connection.execute_batch("ROLLBACK;") {
349                tracing::warn!(%rollback, "could not roll back a failed baseline schema");
350            }
351            Err(error.context("create baseline database schema"))
352        }
353    }
354}
355
356#[cfg(test)]
357pub(super) fn advance_test_schema(path: &Path, revision: i64, minimum_compatible: i64) {
358    let connection = Connection::open(path).unwrap();
359    let transaction = connection.unchecked_transaction().unwrap();
360    transaction
361        .execute(
362            "UPDATE schema_compatibility SET minimum_compatible_version = ?1",
363            [minimum_compatible],
364        )
365        .unwrap();
366    transaction
367        .execute(
368            "INSERT INTO schema_migrations(version, applied_at) VALUES (?1, 'test')",
369            [revision],
370        )
371        .unwrap();
372    transaction
373        .pragma_update(None, "user_version", revision)
374        .unwrap();
375    transaction.commit().unwrap();
376    forget_verified_schema(path);
377}
378
379#[cfg(test)]
380mod reader_tests {
381    use super::*;
382
383    /// The oldest executable revision that can still read and write a store at
384    /// `SCHEMA_VERSION`. Migration 32 (ZCode) was the last breaking one; the
385    /// compatible migrations after it leave the floor where it is.
386    const MINIMUM_COMPATIBLE_VERSION: i64 = 32;
387
388    /// Rewrites a store's recorded schema version the way another build's
389    /// migration ladder would, and forgets that this process verified it.
390    fn stamp_schema_version(path: &Path, version: i64) {
391        if version > SCHEMA_VERSION {
392            advance_test_schema(path, version, version);
393            return;
394        }
395        let connection = Connection::open(path).unwrap();
396        connection
397            .execute_batch(&format!("PRAGMA user_version = {version};"))
398            .unwrap();
399        connection
400            .execute(
401                "DELETE FROM schema_migrations WHERE version > ?1",
402                [version],
403            )
404            .unwrap();
405        if version == 30 {
406            connection
407                .execute(
408                    "UPDATE schema_compatibility SET minimum_compatible_version = 30 WHERE singleton = 1",
409                    [],
410                )
411                .unwrap();
412        }
413        drop(connection);
414        forget_verified_schema(path);
415    }
416
417    #[test]
418    fn older_readers_and_reopened_writers_preserve_a_compatible_future_schema() {
419        let directory = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
420        let path = directory.path().join("mj.sqlite3");
421        let connection = open_writer(&path).unwrap();
422        connection
423            .execute_batch(
424                "CREATE TABLE future_feature(value TEXT NOT NULL);
425                 INSERT INTO future_feature VALUES ('preserve me');",
426            )
427            .unwrap();
428        drop(connection);
429        advance_test_schema(&path, SCHEMA_VERSION + 1, SCHEMA_VERSION);
430
431        let reader = open_reader_strict(&path).unwrap();
432        assert_eq!(
433            reader
434                .query_row("SELECT value FROM future_feature", [], |row| row
435                    .get::<_, String>(0))
436                .unwrap(),
437            "preserve me"
438        );
439        assert!(reader.execute("DELETE FROM future_feature", []).is_err());
440        drop(reader);
441
442        // A repair would recreate this deliberately removed trigger. A future
443        // schema is authoritative even when it differs from our own repairs.
444        let raw = Connection::open(&path).unwrap();
445        raw.execute_batch("DROP TRIGGER api_session_error_updated;")
446            .unwrap();
447        drop(raw);
448        let writer = open_writer(&path).unwrap();
449        assert!(!writer.query_row("SELECT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM sqlite_schema WHERE name = 'api_session_error_updated')", [], |row| row.get::<_, bool>(0)).unwrap());
450        assert_eq!(
451            writer
452                .query_row("SELECT value FROM future_feature", [], |row| row
453                    .get::<_, String>(0))
454                .unwrap(),
455            "preserve me"
456        );
457        let state = read_schema_state(&writer).unwrap();
458        assert_eq!(state.revision, SCHEMA_VERSION + 1);
459        assert_eq!(state.minimum_compatible, Some(SCHEMA_VERSION));
460    }
461
462    #[test]
463    fn invalid_compatibility_metadata_refuses_readers_and_writers() {
464        for alteration in [
465            "DROP TABLE schema_compatibility",
466            "DELETE FROM schema_compatibility",
467            "PRAGMA ignore_check_constraints = ON; UPDATE schema_compatibility SET minimum_compatible_version = 0",
468            "UPDATE schema_compatibility SET minimum_compatible_version = 99999",
469            "PRAGMA ignore_check_constraints = ON; UPDATE schema_compatibility SET singleton = 2",
470            "PRAGMA ignore_check_constraints = ON; INSERT INTO schema_compatibility VALUES (2, 30)",
471            "DROP TABLE schema_compatibility; CREATE TABLE schema_compatibility(singleton, minimum_compatible_version); INSERT INTO schema_compatibility VALUES (1, 'invalid')",
472            "DELETE FROM schema_migrations WHERE version = (SELECT max(version) FROM schema_migrations)",
473        ] {
474            for future in [false, true] {
475                let directory = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
476                let path = directory.path().join("mj.sqlite3");
477                drop(open_writer(&path).unwrap());
478                if future {
479                    advance_test_schema(&path, SCHEMA_VERSION + 1, SCHEMA_VERSION);
480                }
481                let raw = Connection::open(&path).unwrap();
482                raw.execute_batch(alteration).unwrap();
483                let before: i64 = raw
484                    .query_row("PRAGMA schema_version", [], |row| row.get(0))
485                    .unwrap();
486                // Exercise the cached path as well as a fresh writer open.
487                for error in [
488                    open_reader_strict(&path).unwrap_err(),
489                    open_writer(&path).unwrap_err(),
490                ] {
491                    let mismatch = error.downcast_ref::<StoreSchemaMismatch>().unwrap();
492                    assert_eq!(
493                        mismatch.reason,
494                        StoreSchemaMismatchReason::InvalidCompatibilityMetadata,
495                        "{alteration}"
496                    );
497                }
498                forget_verified_schema(&path);
499                assert!(open_writer(&path).is_err(), "{alteration}");
500                let after: i64 = raw
501                    .query_row("PRAGMA schema_version", [], |row| row.get(0))
502                    .unwrap();
503                assert_eq!(
504                    before, after,
505                    "a rejected open repaired schema: {alteration}"
506                );
507            }
508        }
509    }
510
511    #[test]
512    fn a_failed_baseline_leaves_an_empty_store_that_a_retry_creates() {
513        let directory = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
514        let path = directory.path().join("mj.sqlite3");
515        let connection = Connection::open(&path).unwrap();
516        // A table the baseline also creates makes its batch fail part way.
517        connection
518            .execute_batch("CREATE TABLE workspaces(conflict TEXT)")
519            .unwrap();
520
521        let error = migrate_schema(&connection).unwrap_err();
522
523        assert!(format!("{error:#}").contains("create baseline database schema"));
524        assert!(
525            connection.is_autocommit(),
526            "the failed baseline left a transaction open"
527        );
528        assert_eq!(read_schema_state(&connection).unwrap().revision, 0);
529        let tables: i64 = connection
530            .query_row(
531                "SELECT count(*) FROM sqlite_schema WHERE type = 'table'",
532                [],
533                |row| row.get(0),
534            )
535            .unwrap();
536        assert_eq!(tables, 1, "only the conflicting table remains");
537
538        connection.execute_batch("DROP TABLE workspaces").unwrap();
539        drop(connection);
540        let writer = open_writer(&path).unwrap();
541        let state = read_schema_state(&writer).unwrap();
542        assert_eq!(state.revision, SCHEMA_VERSION);
543        assert_eq!(state.minimum_compatible, Some(MINIMUM_COMPATIBLE_VERSION));
544    }
545
546    #[test]
547    fn a_store_from_before_the_baseline_is_refused_with_upgrade_advice() {
548        let directory = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
549        let path = directory.path().join("mj.sqlite3");
550        let connection = Connection::open(&path).unwrap();
551        connection
552            .execute_batch(&format!(
553                "PRAGMA user_version = {};",
554                COMPATIBILITY_METADATA_VERSION - 1
555            ))
556            .unwrap();
557        drop(connection);
558
559        let error = open_writer(&path).unwrap_err();
560
561        let message = format!("{error:#}");
562        assert!(message.contains("older than 2.7.2"), "{message}");
563        assert!(
564            message.contains("from 2.7.2 through 2.9.x"),
565            "advice must name the closed range of releases that can migrate: {message}"
566        );
567    }
568
569    /// A store ahead of this build cannot be fixed by starting a daemon of
570    /// this build, so the reader must not say so. This is the message the
571    /// incident in #24 printed twice a second for an hour.
572    #[test]
573    fn strict_reader_reports_a_newer_store_without_blaming_the_daemon() {
574        let directory = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
575        let path = directory.path().join("mj.sqlite3");
576        drop(open_writer(&path).unwrap());
577        stamp_schema_version(&path, SCHEMA_VERSION + 1);
578
579        let error = open_reader_strict(&path).unwrap_err();
580
581        let mismatch = error
582            .chain()
583            .find_map(|cause| cause.downcast_ref::<StoreSchemaMismatch>())
584            .expect("the reader reports the mismatch as a typed cause");
585        assert_eq!(mismatch.found, SCHEMA_VERSION + 1);
586        assert_eq!(mismatch.supported, SCHEMA_VERSION);
587        let message = mismatch.to_string();
588        assert!(message.contains("upgrade Mjolnir"), "got {message}");
589        assert!(
590            !message.contains("start the Mjolnir daemon"),
591            "got {message}"
592        );
593    }
594
595    /// A store behind this build keeps the advice that works, verbatim, so
596    /// existing log greps and runbooks keep matching.
597    #[test]
598    fn strict_reader_keeps_the_migrate_advice_when_the_store_is_behind() {
599        let directory = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
600        let path = directory.path().join("mj.sqlite3");
601        drop(open_writer(&path).unwrap());
602        let raw = Connection::open(&path).unwrap();
603        raw.execute_batch(&format!(
604            "UPDATE schema_compatibility SET minimum_compatible_version = {0};
605             DELETE FROM schema_migrations WHERE version > {0};
606             INSERT OR IGNORE INTO schema_migrations(version, applied_at) VALUES ({0}, 'test');
607             PRAGMA user_version = {0};",
608            SCHEMA_VERSION - 1
609        ))
610        .unwrap();
611        drop(raw);
612
613        let error = open_reader_strict(&path).unwrap_err();
614
615        let mismatch = error
616            .chain()
617            .find_map(|cause| cause.downcast_ref::<StoreSchemaMismatch>())
618            .expect("the reader reports the mismatch as a typed cause");
619        assert_eq!(
620            mismatch.to_string(),
621            format!(
622                "Mjolnir database schema {} is not the supported schema {SCHEMA_VERSION}; \
623                 start the Mjolnir daemon to migrate it",
624                SCHEMA_VERSION - 1
625            )
626        );
627    }
628
629    #[test]
630    fn strict_reader_rejects_mutation() {
631        let directory = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
632        let path = directory.path().join("mj.sqlite3");
633        drop(open_writer(&path).unwrap());
634
635        let reader = open_reader_strict(&path).unwrap();
636        let error = reader
637            .execute("CREATE TABLE forbidden(value TEXT)", [])
638            .unwrap_err();
639        assert!(
640            matches!(
641                error.sqlite_error_code(),
642                Some(rusqlite::ErrorCode::ReadOnly)
643            ),
644            "unexpected mutation error: {error}"
645        );
646    }
647}