boatramp_types/

function.rs

//! The FaaS **function** model — PLAN-faas FA-1.
//!
//! A **function** is the compute *artifact*: a versioned WASI component + its
//! binding/capability config. It is the one primitive the engine runs (decision 1
//! — "one primitive, two views"). A **handler** is *not* a resource — it is a
//! function reached by an HTTP **route** trigger; likewise a *consumer* / *cron* is
//! a function reached by a queue / timer trigger (decision 5). Triggers are their
//! own objects, and many can point at one function version (decision 2).
//!
//! [`desugar`] lowers a site's deploy-scoped `handlers/consumers/crons/streams`
//! into functions + triggers with **no behavioural change** — the mandatory
//! non-breaking gate: a site's handlers must run identically before and after.
//! It is a pure config→shape transform; the content hash / version id of each
//! function is assigned later, at `sync`, when its component blob is uploaded.

use std::collections::BTreeMap;

use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};

use crate::config::{ConsumerConfig, DeployConfig, HandlerConfig, HandlerLimits, Overlap};
use crate::file::FileEntry;

/// A function's owner — a **site** or a **project/tenant**. Drives the KV/blob/sql
/// binding prefix and the inherited RBAC (a site-scoped function gains no privilege
/// over its site).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
pub enum Owner {
    /// Owned by a site: `fn/<site>/<name>`, binding prefix + RBAC of the site.
    Site(String),
    /// A top-level function owned by a project/tenant: `fn/<name>`.
    Project(String),
}

impl std::fmt::Display for Owner {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        match self {
            Self::Site(s) => write!(f, "site:{s}"),
            Self::Project(p) => write!(f, "project:{p}"),
        }
    }
}

/// A function version's lifecycle (decision 3: `DeployPinned` is the default).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
pub enum Lifecycle {
    /// Versions + rolls back atomically with the owning site's deploy.
    #[default]
    DeployPinned,
    /// Its own version / alias / rollback, independent of any deploy.
    Independent,
}

/// The execution substrate (decision 1: a per-function knob; `wasm` is the default
/// and scales to zero by instantiation; the stronger-isolation substrates are the
/// compute backends — see PLAN-compute-backends).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
pub enum Runtime {
    #[default]
    Wasm,
    Microvm,
    Container,
}

impl Runtime {
    /// The snake_case wire term (matches the serde `rename_all`).
    pub fn as_str(self) -> &'static str {
        match self {
            Self::Wasm => "wasm",
            Self::Microvm => "microvm",
            Self::Container => "container",
        }
    }
}

impl std::fmt::Display for Runtime {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        f.write_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

/// A function's binding/capability config — the `HandlerConfig` capability fields
/// (imports, resource limits, static env) *minus its trigger* (route/methods, which
/// become a [`Trigger`]), plus the [`Runtime`] knob. A `HandlerConfig` *is* a
/// function's config, so the engine has one path.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default, deny_unknown_fields)]
pub struct FunctionConfig {
    /// Requested host capabilities (interface names).
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
    pub imports: Vec<String>,
    /// Optional resource limits (mem / timeout / fuel).
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub limits: Option<HandlerLimits>,
    /// Static, non-secret environment.
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "BTreeMap::is_empty")]
    pub env: BTreeMap<String, String>,
    /// Execution substrate (default `wasm`).
    pub runtime: Runtime,
    /// Usage quota (FA-4). Absent / all-`None` ⇒ unlimited.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "FunctionQuota::is_unset")]
    pub quota: FunctionQuota,
    /// Signed inbound-webhook ingress (FA-5). Absent ⇒ no webhook endpoint.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub webhook: Option<WebhookConfig>,
    /// Function-to-function invoke allowlist (FI): the target names this function
    /// may call through the `invoke` capability. Each entry may use `*` wildcards
    /// (`*` = any sibling, `img-*` = a family, `resize` = one literal). Deny by
    /// default: empty ⇒ the function cannot invoke anything, even if it imports
    /// `invoke`. Only consulted when `imports` contains `invoke`.
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
    pub invoke_targets: Vec<String>,
}

/// The signature scheme a webhook is verified under (FA-5).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
pub enum WebhookAlgorithm {
    /// `HMAC-SHA256(body, secret)`, hex — the GitHub/Stripe-style scheme.
    #[default]
    HmacSha256,
}

/// Signed inbound-webhook config for a function (FA-5). The verifying secret is a
/// **reference to a host env var** (never stored plaintext — mirrors site
/// secrets); the endpoint verifies the request signature over the raw body,
/// constant-time, **before** the guest runs.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
pub struct WebhookConfig {
    /// The host env var holding the shared secret.
    pub secret_env: String,
    /// Signature scheme (default HMAC-SHA256).
    #[serde(default)]
    pub algorithm: WebhookAlgorithm,
    /// The header carrying the hex signature (default `x-boatramp-signature`; a
    /// leading `sha256=` is accepted and stripped).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub signature_header: Option<String>,
    /// Max request body accepted before verifying/dispatching (default 1 MiB).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub max_body_bytes: Option<u64>,
}

impl WebhookConfig {
    /// The signature header name (defaulted).
    pub fn header(&self) -> &str {
        self.signature_header
            .as_deref()
            .unwrap_or("x-boatramp-signature")
    }
    /// The body cap (defaulted to 1 MiB).
    pub fn body_cap(&self) -> u64 {
        self.max_body_bytes.unwrap_or(1024 * 1024)
    }
}

impl FunctionConfig {
    fn from_handler(h: &HandlerConfig) -> Self {
        Self {
            imports: h.imports.clone(),
            limits: h.limits.clone(),
            env: h.env.clone(),
            runtime: Runtime::default(),
            quota: FunctionQuota::default(),
            webhook: None,
            invoke_targets: Vec::new(),
        }
    }
    fn from_consumer(c: &ConsumerConfig) -> Self {
        Self {
            imports: c.imports.clone(),
            ..Default::default()
        }
    }
}

/// A reference to a function (a `None` version = the function's active version).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
pub struct FunctionRef {
    /// The function name (site-scoped names are `<site>/<name>`).
    pub name: String,
    /// A specific version id, or `None` for the active version.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub version: Option<String>,
}

/// A **trigger** — a separate object (decision 2). Many triggers may point at the
/// same function version (e.g. a route *and* a cron). A `target` of `None` is a
/// host-native trigger (a stream fan-out has no component).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
pub struct Trigger {
    /// What fires the trigger.
    pub kind: TriggerKind,
    /// The function it invokes, or `None` for a host-native trigger.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub target: Option<FunctionRef>,
}

/// The event that fires a trigger. The role words (route/queue/cron/stream) are the
/// familiar site-view names; each is just *a way to reach a function*.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(tag = "type", rename_all = "snake_case")]
pub enum TriggerKind {
    /// An HTTP route — the "handler" shape. `host` scopes it to a virtualhost.
    Route {
        #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
        host: Option<String>,
        path: String,
        #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
        methods: Vec<String>,
    },
    /// A stable invoke name — `/api/functions/<name>` (the FaaS verb, FA-3).
    Invoke { name: String },
    /// A message topic — the "consumer" shape.
    Queue { topic: String },
    /// A cron schedule — the "cron" shape.
    Cron {
        schedule: String,
        #[serde(default)]
        overlap: Overlap,
    },
    /// An object-storage change under a prefix (FA-5).
    Blob { prefix: String },
    /// A signed inbound webhook (FA-5). `secret_env` names the host env var
    /// holding the verifying secret (never the secret itself).
    Webhook { path: String, secret_env: String },
    /// Host-native SSE / WebSocket topic fan-out — the "stream" shape (no component,
    /// so a stream trigger's `target` is `None`).
    Stream {
        topics: Vec<String>,
        #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "std::ops::Not::not")]
        websocket: bool,
        #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
        publish_topic: Option<String>,
    },
}

impl std::fmt::Display for Trigger {
    /// A short one-line label for the functions view (`route GET /x`, `queue t`, …).
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        match &self.kind {
            TriggerKind::Route { path, methods, .. } => {
                let m = if methods.is_empty() {
                    "*".to_string()
                } else {
                    methods.join(",")
                };
                write!(f, "route {m} {path}")
            }
            TriggerKind::Invoke { name } => write!(f, "invoke {name}"),
            TriggerKind::Queue { topic } => write!(f, "queue {topic}"),
            TriggerKind::Cron { schedule, .. } => write!(f, "cron {schedule}"),
            TriggerKind::Blob { prefix } => write!(f, "blob {prefix}"),
            TriggerKind::Webhook { path, .. } => write!(f, "webhook {path}"),
            TriggerKind::Stream { topics, .. } => write!(f, "stream {}", topics.join(",")),
        }
    }
}

/// A **stored trigger** bound to a top-level function — the durable form the
/// server dispatches (FA-3 *scheduled* + FA-5 *event sources*). Its owning
/// function is the key context, so there is no separate `target`. Keyed under
/// [`keys::trigger`].
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
pub struct FunctionTrigger {
    /// Unique id within the function (the key suffix).
    pub id: String,
    /// What fires it.
    pub kind: TriggerKind,
    /// Cron dedup: the minute-stamp (`hour*60 + minute` within the day, or a
    /// monotonic per-fire stamp) this trigger last fired at — durable so a fire
    /// isn't repeated across a restart or (in a cluster) a leader change.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub last_fired_minute: Option<i64>,
}

/// A stored, content-addressed function resource (the FA-1/FA-2 keyspace form).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
pub struct Function {
    /// The function name (unique within its owner).
    pub name: String,
    /// Who owns it (drives binding prefix + RBAC).
    pub owner: Owner,
    /// Immutable versions, newest last.
    pub versions: Vec<FunctionVersion>,
    /// The active version's id.
    pub active: String,
    /// Named aliases → version id (staging/previews; mirrors deploy aliases).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "BTreeMap::is_empty")]
    pub aliases: BTreeMap<String, String>,
    /// Binding/capability config.
    pub config: FunctionConfig,
}

/// A [`Function`] operation named a version id the function has no record of
/// (`rollback`/`set_alias`). A typed error so a caller can distinguish it (e.g.
/// map it to a 404) instead of string-matching a message.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, thiserror::Error)]
#[error("no version {id:?} in function {function:?}")]
pub struct UnknownVersion {
    /// The function the operation was on.
    pub function: String,
    /// The version id that was not found.
    pub id: String,
}

impl Function {
    /// A new top-level function with a single active version (the component blob).
    /// The version id **is** the component's content hash (content-addressed).
    pub fn new(
        name: impl Into<String>,
        owner: Owner,
        component_hash: impl Into<String>,
        config: FunctionConfig,
        lifecycle: Lifecycle,
        created: u64,
    ) -> Self {
        let hash = component_hash.into();
        Self {
            name: name.into(),
            owner,
            versions: vec![FunctionVersion {
                id: hash.clone(),
                component: hash.clone(),
                created,
                lifecycle,
            }],
            active: hash,
            aliases: BTreeMap::new(),
            config,
        }
    }

    /// Add a version for `component_hash` (id = the hash) and make it active. If a
    /// version with that hash already exists it is just re-activated (idempotent).
    /// Returns the (active) version id.
    pub fn upsert_version(
        &mut self,
        component_hash: impl Into<String>,
        lifecycle: Lifecycle,
        created: u64,
    ) -> String {
        let hash = component_hash.into();
        if !self.versions.iter().any(|v| v.id == hash) {
            self.versions.push(FunctionVersion {
                id: hash.clone(),
                component: hash.clone(),
                created,
                lifecycle,
            });
        }
        self.active = hash.clone();
        hash
    }

    /// Point `active` at an existing version id. `Err` if the version is unknown.
    pub fn rollback(&mut self, to: &str) -> Result<(), UnknownVersion> {
        if self.versions.iter().any(|v| v.id == to) {
            self.active = to.to_string();
            Ok(())
        } else {
            Err(UnknownVersion {
                function: self.name.clone(),
                id: to.to_string(),
            })
        }
    }

    /// Set `label` → an existing version id. `Err` if the version is unknown.
    pub fn set_alias(&mut self, label: &str, version: &str) -> Result<(), UnknownVersion> {
        if self.versions.iter().any(|v| v.id == version) {
            self.aliases.insert(label.to_string(), version.to_string());
            Ok(())
        } else {
            Err(UnknownVersion {
                function: self.name.clone(),
                id: version.to_string(),
            })
        }
    }

    /// Resolve a **reference** — an alias label or a version id — to the component
    /// blob hash that backs it, if known. An alias label is resolved first, then a
    /// version id (so a label named like an id still wins as a label).
    pub fn resolve(&self, reference: &str) -> Option<&str> {
        let id = self
            .aliases
            .get(reference)
            .map(String::as_str)
            .unwrap_or(reference);
        self.versions
            .iter()
            .find(|v| v.id == id)
            .map(|v| v.component.as_str())
    }
}

/// One immutable version of a function.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
pub struct FunctionVersion {
    /// Immutable content-hash id.
    pub id: String,
    /// The component blob hash.
    pub component: String,
    /// Unix creation time.
    pub created: u64,
    /// This version's lifecycle.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub lifecycle: Lifecycle,
}

/// The desugared shape of a function derived from a site's `DeployConfig`. The
/// `component` is still a **path** within the deploy — its content hash / version
/// id is assigned at `sync`, when the blob is uploaded (so this stays a pure
/// config→shape transform, testable without a blob store).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct FunctionSpec {
    /// Site-scoped function name (see [`handler_name`] / [`consumer_name`]).
    pub name: String,
    /// The component path within the deploy.
    pub component: String,
    /// Binding/capability config.
    pub config: FunctionConfig,
    /// Version lifecycle (deploy-scoped functions are `DeployPinned`).
    pub lifecycle: Lifecycle,
}

/// How an invocation is delivered (FA-3). `Sync` runs inline and returns the
/// function's response; `Async` durably enqueues the call, returns `202` with an
/// id, and a drain worker runs it later (retried, then dead-lettered).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
pub enum InvokeMode {
    /// Run inline; the caller blocks on the function's response.
    #[default]
    Sync,
    /// Durably enqueue; the caller gets an id to poll.
    Async,
}

/// The lifecycle of a durable (async) invocation.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
pub enum InvocationStatus {
    /// Enqueued, not yet claimed by a drain worker.
    #[default]
    Queued,
    /// Claimed and executing.
    Running,
    /// Completed (the function returned a response — any HTTP status).
    Succeeded,
    /// Exhausted its attempts and was dead-lettered.
    Failed,
}

/// The captured response of a completed invocation (sync idempotency replay +
/// async poll both read this). The body is base64 so the record is plain JSON.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
pub struct InvocationResult {
    /// The HTTP status the function returned.
    pub status: u16,
    /// The response content type, if any.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub content_type: Option<String>,
    /// The response body, base64 (standard, no padding stripped).
    pub body_b64: String,
}

/// A durable invocation record — the unit of the async queue and the receipt an
/// idempotency key replays. Keyed under [`keys::invocation`].
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
pub struct Invocation {
    /// Opaque invocation id (also the queue key suffix).
    pub id: String,
    /// The function invoked.
    pub function: String,
    /// The function version that ran (or will run) — pinned at enqueue so a
    /// later deploy can't silently change an in-flight async call.
    pub version: String,
    /// Delivery mode.
    pub mode: InvokeMode,
    /// Current status.
    pub status: InvocationStatus,
    /// The idempotency key that created it, if any.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub idempotency_key: Option<String>,
    /// Delivery attempts so far (async).
    #[serde(default)]
    pub attempts: u32,
    /// The request body the function receives, base64.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub request_b64: Option<String>,
    /// The request content type forwarded to the function.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub request_content_type: Option<String>,
    /// The captured result once complete.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub result: Option<InvocationResult>,
    /// Unix create time.
    pub created: u64,
    /// Unix last-update time.
    pub updated: u64,
}

impl Invocation {
    /// Whether the invocation reached a terminal state.
    pub fn is_terminal(&self) -> bool {
        matches!(
            self.status,
            InvocationStatus::Succeeded | InvocationStatus::Failed
        )
    }
}

/// Per-function usage quota (FA-4) — `require`-style knobs enforced host-side,
/// **fail-closed** (over the limit ⇒ `429`). Accounting, not billing: this bounds
/// abuse, it does not charge. All limits are per node today (a cluster-wide token
/// bucket is future work); `None` on a field means that dimension is unlimited.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default, deny_unknown_fields)]
pub struct FunctionQuota {
    /// Max invocations admitted within [`window_secs`](Self::window_secs) (a
    /// fixed window: the counter resets when the window rolls over).
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub max_invocations: Option<u64>,
    /// The rate-limit window length in seconds (defaults to 60 when a
    /// `max_invocations` cap is set).
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub window_secs: Option<u64>,
    /// Max concurrent in-flight invocations for this function (per node).
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub max_concurrent: Option<u32>,
}

impl FunctionQuota {
    /// Whether any dimension is set (an all-`None` quota is a no-op the caller can
    /// skip entirely).
    pub fn is_unset(&self) -> bool {
        self.max_invocations.is_none() && self.max_concurrent.is_none()
    }
    /// The effective rate-limit window (defaults to 60s).
    pub fn window(&self) -> u64 {
        self.window_secs.unwrap_or(60)
    }
}

/// One invocation's measured cost, folded into a [`Metering`] aggregate.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct MeteringSample {
    /// Whether the invocation succeeded (the guest produced a response).
    pub success: bool,
    /// Wall-clock duration in milliseconds (the server-side CPU-time proxy; true
    /// fuel accounting needs the engine to surface post-completion cost).
    pub duration_ms: u64,
    /// Request bytes delivered to the function.
    pub bytes_in: u64,
    /// Response bytes the function produced.
    pub bytes_out: u64,
}

/// Host-side usage aggregate for one function (FA-4), tenant-isolated under
/// [`keys::metering`]. It also carries the fixed-window rate-limit counter so
/// metering + quota share a single read-modify-write.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default, deny_unknown_fields)]
pub struct Metering {
    /// The function these counters belong to.
    pub function: String,
    /// Total invocations metered (sync + drained async).
    pub invocations: u64,
    /// Invocations whose guest produced a response.
    pub successes: u64,
    /// Invocations that failed to deliver (engine error / dead-lettered).
    pub failures: u64,
    /// Summed wall-clock duration, milliseconds.
    pub duration_ms_total: u64,
    /// Summed request bytes.
    pub bytes_in_total: u64,
    /// Summed response bytes.
    pub bytes_out_total: u64,
    /// The current rate-limit window's start (unix seconds).
    pub window_start: u64,
    /// Invocations admitted in the current window.
    pub window_count: u64,
    /// Last update (unix seconds).
    pub updated: u64,
}

impl Metering {
    /// A fresh aggregate for `function`.
    pub fn new(function: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
        Self {
            function: function.into(),
            ..Default::default()
        }
    }

    /// Fold one invocation's cost into the usage counters.
    pub fn record(&mut self, sample: &MeteringSample, now: u64) {
        self.invocations += 1;
        if sample.success {
            self.successes += 1;
        } else {
            self.failures += 1;
        }
        self.duration_ms_total = self.duration_ms_total.saturating_add(sample.duration_ms);
        self.bytes_in_total = self.bytes_in_total.saturating_add(sample.bytes_in);
        self.bytes_out_total = self.bytes_out_total.saturating_add(sample.bytes_out);
        self.updated = now;
    }

    /// Admit one invocation against the fixed-window rate limit, rolling the
    /// window over when it has elapsed. Returns `true` if admitted (and records
    /// the admission), `false` if the window is already at `max` (⇒ the caller
    /// fails closed with `429`). An unset cap always admits.
    pub fn admit(&mut self, quota: &FunctionQuota, now: u64) -> bool {
        let Some(max) = quota.max_invocations else {
            return true;
        };
        let window = quota.window();
        if now.saturating_sub(self.window_start) >= window {
            self.window_start = now;
            self.window_count = 0;
        }
        if self.window_count >= max {
            return false;
        }
        self.window_count += 1;
        self.updated = now;
        true
    }
}

pub mod keys {
    //! KV keyspace for a function (mirrors the deploy/alias immutability model), all
    //! **project-scoped** under `project/<proj>/…` (0.2.0). `project` is passed as a
    //! bare `&str` (this crate is wasm-clean and has no `ProjectRef`); callers in
    //! `boatramp-core` pass `ProjectRef::as_str()`.

    /// Function metadata.
    pub fn meta(project: &str, name: &str) -> String {
        format!("project/{project}/functions/{name}")
    }
    /// An immutable version.
    pub fn version(project: &str, name: &str, id: &str) -> String {
        format!("project/{project}/functions/{name}/versions/{id}")
    }
    /// A named alias → version id.
    pub fn alias(project: &str, name: &str, label: &str) -> String {
        format!("project/{project}/functions/{name}/alias/{label}")
    }
    /// A trigger bound to the function.
    pub fn trigger(project: &str, name: &str, id: &str) -> String {
        format!("project/{project}/functions/{name}/triggers/{id}")
    }
    /// A durable invocation record.
    pub fn invocation(project: &str, name: &str, id: &str) -> String {
        format!("project/{project}/functions/{name}/invocations/{id}")
    }
    /// The prefix under which all of a function's invocations live (queue scan).
    pub fn invocations_prefix(project: &str, name: &str) -> String {
        format!("project/{project}/functions/{name}/invocations/")
    }
    /// An idempotency key → invocation id pointer.
    pub fn idempotency(project: &str, name: &str, key: &str) -> String {
        format!("project/{project}/functions/{name}/idem/{key}")
    }
    /// The function's usage-metering aggregate (FA-4).
    pub fn metering(project: &str, name: &str) -> String {
        format!("project/{project}/metering/{name}")
    }

    /// The prefix listing every function record in a project (`meta` keys). A
    /// function record's key has no further `/` after its name, so a lister filters
    /// on that to skip the per-function sub-records.
    pub fn functions_prefix(project: &str) -> String {
        format!("project/{project}/functions/")
    }
    /// The prefix listing a function's triggers.
    pub fn triggers_prefix(project: &str, name: &str) -> String {
        format!("project/{project}/functions/{name}/triggers/")
    }
    /// The prefix listing every metering aggregate in a project.
    pub fn metering_prefix(project: &str) -> String {
        format!("project/{project}/metering/")
    }
}

/// The site-scoped function name for an HTTP route handler — a slug of the route
/// (`/api/hello` → `api-hello`, `/` → `root`).
pub fn handler_name(route: &str) -> String {
    let s = slug(route);
    if s.is_empty() {
        "root".to_string()
    } else {
        s
    }
}

/// The site-scoped function name for a topic consumer (`orders` → `consumer-orders`).
pub fn consumer_name(topic: &str) -> String {
    format!("consumer-{}", slug(topic))
}

/// Lower-case alphanumeric slug, non-alnum runs collapsed to single `-`, trimmed.
fn slug(s: &str) -> String {
    let mut out = String::new();
    let mut dash = false;
    for c in s.chars() {
        if c.is_ascii_alphanumeric() {
            out.push(c.to_ascii_lowercase());
            dash = false;
        } else if !out.is_empty() && !dash {
            out.push('-');
            dash = true;
        }
    }
    out.trim_matches('-').to_string()
}

/// Lower a site's deploy-scoped compute config into **functions + triggers**
/// (decision 2), preserving behaviour exactly (the non-breaking gate):
///
/// - each `handler` → a `DeployPinned` [`FunctionSpec`] + a `Route` [`Trigger`];
/// - each `consumer` → a [`FunctionSpec`] + a `Queue` trigger;
/// - each `cron` → a `Cron` trigger onto the **function serving its route** (a
///   second trigger on one function — N triggers → one function);
/// - each `stream` → a host-native `Stream` trigger (`target: None`, no component).
///
/// Pure: no I/O, no hashing. The site handler surface (`routing.handlers`) is
/// unchanged — this is the internal lowering that FA-1..FA-3 build on.
pub fn desugar(cfg: &DeployConfig) -> (Vec<FunctionSpec>, Vec<Trigger>) {
    let mut functions = Vec::new();
    let mut triggers = Vec::new();

    for h in &cfg.handlers {
        let name = handler_name(&h.route);
        functions.push(FunctionSpec {
            name: name.clone(),
            component: h.component.clone(),
            config: FunctionConfig::from_handler(h),
            lifecycle: Lifecycle::DeployPinned,
        });
        triggers.push(Trigger {
            kind: TriggerKind::Route {
                host: None,
                path: h.route.clone(),
                methods: h.methods.clone(),
            },
            target: Some(FunctionRef {
                name,
                version: None,
            }),
        });
    }

    for c in &cfg.consumers {
        let name = consumer_name(&c.topic);
        functions.push(FunctionSpec {
            name: name.clone(),
            component: c.component.clone(),
            config: FunctionConfig::from_consumer(c),
            lifecycle: Lifecycle::DeployPinned,
        });
        triggers.push(Trigger {
            kind: TriggerKind::Queue {
                topic: c.topic.clone(),
            },
            target: Some(FunctionRef {
                name,
                version: None,
            }),
        });
    }

    for cr in &cfg.crons {
        // A cron fires an existing handler-function, addressed by its route.
        let target = cfg
            .handlers
            .iter()
            .find(|h| h.route == cr.route)
            .map(|h| FunctionRef {
                name: handler_name(&h.route),
                version: None,
            });
        triggers.push(Trigger {
            kind: TriggerKind::Cron {
                schedule: cr.schedule.clone(),
                overlap: cr.overlap,
            },
            target,
        });
    }

    for s in &cfg.streams {
        triggers.push(Trigger {
            kind: TriggerKind::Stream {
                topics: s.topics.clone(),
                websocket: s.websocket,
                publish_topic: s.publish_topic.clone(),
            },
            target: None,
        });
    }

    (functions, triggers)
}

/// Materialize desugared specs into stored [`Function`]s for a site, resolving each
/// component **path** to its blob hash via the deploy's file map (the blob hash is
/// the content-addressed version id). `created` is the deploy's activation time.
/// Specs whose component isn't in the file map are dropped (a validated deploy
/// always has them). This is the derived, read-only view of a site's functions
/// (FA-1); independently-stored top-level functions come with FA-2.
pub fn materialize(
    specs: &[FunctionSpec],
    site: &str,
    files: &BTreeMap<String, FileEntry>,
    created: u64,
) -> Vec<Function> {
    specs
        .iter()
        .filter_map(|s| {
            let hash = files.get(s.component.trim_start_matches('/'))?.hash.clone();
            Some(Function {
                name: s.name.clone(),
                owner: Owner::Site(site.to_string()),
                versions: vec![FunctionVersion {
                    id: hash.clone(),
                    component: hash.clone(),
                    created,
                    lifecycle: s.lifecycle,
                }],
                active: hash,
                aliases: BTreeMap::new(),
                config: s.config.clone(),
            })
        })
        .collect()
}

/// One entry in the `GET /api/functions` view: a function plus its resolved
/// active version and the triggers that reach it. The read-only projection the
/// server returns and the CLI/console render.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct FunctionSummary {
    /// Function name (`<site>/<name>` for site-scoped; bare for top-level).
    pub name: String,
    /// Owner (`site:<site>` or `project:<project>`).
    pub owner: String,
    /// Execution substrate.
    pub runtime: String,
    /// Active version id (the component blob hash).
    pub version: String,
    /// Rendered triggers that reach this function.
    pub triggers: Vec<String>,
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use crate::config::{ConsumerConfig, CronConfig, HandlerConfig, StreamConfig};

    fn handler(route: &str, component: &str, methods: &[&str], imports: &[&str]) -> HandlerConfig {
        HandlerConfig {
            route: route.into(),
            methods: methods
                .iter()
                .map(std::string::ToString::to_string)
                .collect(),
            component: component.into(),
            imports: imports
                .iter()
                .map(std::string::ToString::to_string)
                .collect(),
            limits: None,
            env: BTreeMap::new(),
            invoke_targets: Vec::new(),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn slugs_and_names() {
        assert_eq!(handler_name("/api/hello"), "api-hello");
        assert_eq!(handler_name("/"), "root");
        assert_eq!(handler_name("/a/b/*"), "a-b");
        assert_eq!(consumer_name("orders.new"), "consumer-orders-new");
    }

    /// The mandatory **non-breaking gate**: desugaring preserves every handler,
    /// consumer, cron, and stream's fields exactly — the same component, imports,
    /// routes/methods, topics, and the cron→handler binding.
    #[test]
    fn desugar_preserves_all_compute_config() {
        let cfg = DeployConfig {
            handlers: vec![
                handler("/api/hello", "hello.wasm", &["GET"], &["kv"]),
                handler("/api/report", "report.wasm", &[], &[]),
            ],
            consumers: vec![ConsumerConfig {
                topic: "orders".into(),
                component: "orders.wasm".into(),
                imports: vec!["sql".into()],
            }],
            crons: vec![CronConfig {
                schedule: "0 * * * *".into(),
                route: "/api/report".into(),
                overlap: Overlap::Skip,
            }],
            streams: vec![StreamConfig {
                route: "/live".into(),
                topics: vec!["ticks".into()],
                websocket: false,
                publish_topic: None,
            }],
            ..Default::default()
        };

        let (functions, triggers) = desugar(&cfg);

        // Two handlers + one consumer → three functions.
        assert_eq!(functions.len(), 3);
        let hello = functions.iter().find(|f| f.name == "api-hello").unwrap();
        assert_eq!(hello.component, "hello.wasm");
        assert_eq!(hello.config.imports, vec!["kv".to_string()]);
        assert_eq!(hello.lifecycle, Lifecycle::DeployPinned);
        assert_eq!(hello.config.runtime, Runtime::Wasm);
        let consumer = functions
            .iter()
            .find(|f| f.name == "consumer-orders")
            .unwrap();
        assert_eq!(consumer.component, "orders.wasm");
        assert_eq!(consumer.config.imports, vec!["sql".to_string()]);

        // Triggers: 2 routes + 1 queue + 1 cron + 1 stream = 5.
        assert_eq!(triggers.len(), 5);

        // The route trigger carries the exact path + methods and targets its function.
        let route = triggers
            .iter()
            .find(|t| matches!(&t.kind, TriggerKind::Route { path, .. } if path == "/api/hello"))
            .unwrap();
        match &route.kind {
            TriggerKind::Route { methods, host, .. } => {
                assert_eq!(methods, &["GET".to_string()]);
                assert!(host.is_none());
            }
            _ => unreachable!(),
        }
        assert_eq!(route.target.as_ref().unwrap().name, "api-hello");

        // The queue trigger.
        let queue = triggers
            .iter()
            .find(|t| matches!(&t.kind, TriggerKind::Queue { topic } if topic == "orders"))
            .unwrap();
        assert_eq!(queue.target.as_ref().unwrap().name, "consumer-orders");

        // The cron is a SECOND trigger on the /api/report function (N triggers → 1 fn).
        let cron = triggers
            .iter()
            .find(|t| matches!(&t.kind, TriggerKind::Cron { .. }))
            .unwrap();
        assert_eq!(cron.target.as_ref().unwrap().name, "api-report");

        // The stream is host-native: a trigger with no function target.
        let stream = triggers
            .iter()
            .find(|t| matches!(&t.kind, TriggerKind::Stream { .. }))
            .unwrap();
        assert!(stream.target.is_none());
        match &stream.kind {
            TriggerKind::Stream { topics, .. } => assert_eq!(topics, &["ticks".to_string()]),
            _ => unreachable!(),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn materialize_resolves_paths_to_blob_hashes() {
        let cfg = DeployConfig {
            handlers: vec![handler("/api/hello", "hello.wasm", &["GET"], &[])],
            ..Default::default()
        };
        let (specs, _) = desugar(&cfg);
        let files = BTreeMap::from([(
            "hello.wasm".to_string(),
            FileEntry {
                hash: "sha256:abc".into(),
                size: 10,
                content_type: None,
                variants: BTreeMap::new(),
            },
        )]);
        let funcs = materialize(&specs, "blog", &files, 1_800_000_000);
        assert_eq!(funcs.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(funcs[0].name, "api-hello");
        assert_eq!(funcs[0].owner, Owner::Site("blog".into()));
        assert_eq!(funcs[0].active, "sha256:abc");
        assert_eq!(funcs[0].versions[0].component, "sha256:abc");
        assert_eq!(funcs[0].versions[0].created, 1_800_000_000);
        // A spec whose component blob is absent is dropped (no phantom function).
        assert!(materialize(&specs, "blog", &BTreeMap::new(), 0).is_empty());
    }

    #[test]
    fn empty_config_desugars_to_nothing() {
        let (functions, triggers) = desugar(&DeployConfig::default());
        assert!(functions.is_empty() && triggers.is_empty());
    }

    #[test]
    fn model_serde_round_trips() {
        let f = Function {
            name: "resize".into(),
            owner: Owner::Project("acme".into()),
            versions: vec![FunctionVersion {
                id: "v1abc".into(),
                component: "blob:deadbeef".into(),
                created: 1_800_000_000,
                lifecycle: Lifecycle::Independent,
            }],
            active: "v1abc".into(),
            aliases: BTreeMap::from([("prod".into(), "v1abc".into())]),
            config: FunctionConfig {
                imports: vec!["blobstore".into()],
                runtime: Runtime::Microvm,
                ..Default::default()
            },
        };
        let json = serde_json::to_string(&f).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(serde_json::from_str::<Function>(&json).unwrap(), f);

        // A trigger with a data-carrying kind + host-native (no target) both round-trip.
        for t in [
            Trigger {
                kind: TriggerKind::Route {
                    host: Some("example.com".into()),
                    path: "/x".into(),
                    methods: vec!["POST".into()],
                },
                target: Some(FunctionRef {
                    name: "resize".into(),
                    version: None,
                }),
            },
            Trigger {
                kind: TriggerKind::Stream {
                    topics: vec!["t".into()],
                    websocket: true,
                    publish_topic: Some("up".into()),
                },
                target: None,
            },
        ] {
            let j = serde_json::to_string(&t).unwrap();
            assert_eq!(serde_json::from_str::<Trigger>(&j).unwrap(), t);
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn versioning_alias_and_rollback() {
        let mut f = Function::new(
            "resize",
            Owner::Project("acme".into()),
            "hashA",
            FunctionConfig::default(),
            Lifecycle::Independent,
            1,
        );
        assert_eq!(f.active, "hashA");
        assert_eq!(f.versions.len(), 1);

        // A new component → a new active version.
        f.upsert_version("hashB", Lifecycle::Independent, 2);
        assert_eq!(f.active, "hashB");
        assert_eq!(f.versions.len(), 2);
        // Re-deploying the same hash is idempotent (re-activates, no dup version).
        f.upsert_version("hashA", Lifecycle::Independent, 3);
        assert_eq!(f.active, "hashA");
        assert_eq!(f.versions.len(), 2);

        // Alias to a known version; unknown is rejected.
        f.set_alias("prod", "hashB").unwrap();
        assert_eq!(f.aliases.get("prod").map(String::as_str), Some("hashB"));
        assert!(f.set_alias("prod", "ghost").is_err());

        // Rollback to a known version; unknown is rejected.
        f.rollback("hashB").unwrap();
        assert_eq!(f.active, "hashB");
        assert!(f.rollback("ghost").is_err());

        // `resolve` maps a version id OR an alias label to the component hash;
        // an unknown reference resolves to nothing.
        assert_eq!(f.resolve("hashA"), Some("hashA"));
        assert_eq!(f.resolve("prod"), Some("hashB")); // alias → version → component
        assert_eq!(f.resolve("ghost"), None);
    }

    #[test]
    fn invocation_model_round_trips_and_reports_terminal() {
        let inv = Invocation {
            id: "inv-1".into(),
            function: "greeter".into(),
            version: "hashA".into(),
            mode: InvokeMode::Async,
            status: InvocationStatus::Queued,
            idempotency_key: Some("k".into()),
            attempts: 0,
            request_b64: Some("aGk=".into()),
            request_content_type: Some("text/plain".into()),
            result: None,
            created: 1,
            updated: 1,
        };
        assert!(!inv.is_terminal());
        let json = serde_json::to_string(&inv).unwrap();
        let back: Invocation = serde_json::from_str(&json).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(back, inv);
        // Enum wire forms are snake_case + stable.
        assert!(json.contains("\"mode\":\"async\""));
        assert!(json.contains("\"status\":\"queued\""));

        let done = Invocation {
            status: InvocationStatus::Succeeded,
            result: Some(InvocationResult {
                status: 200,
                content_type: None,
                body_b64: "b2s=".into(),
            }),
            ..inv
        };
        assert!(done.is_terminal());
    }

    #[test]
    fn metering_records_and_rate_limits() {
        let mut m = Metering::new("greeter");
        m.record(
            &MeteringSample {
                success: true,
                duration_ms: 5,
                bytes_in: 3,
                bytes_out: 7,
            },
            100,
        );
        m.record(
            &MeteringSample {
                success: false,
                duration_ms: 2,
                bytes_in: 0,
                bytes_out: 0,
            },
            101,
        );
        assert_eq!(m.invocations, 2);
        assert_eq!(m.successes, 1);
        assert_eq!(m.failures, 1);
        assert_eq!(m.duration_ms_total, 7);
        assert_eq!(m.bytes_out_total, 7);
        assert_eq!(m.updated, 101);

        // Fixed-window rate limit: 2 per 10s window.
        let quota = FunctionQuota {
            max_invocations: Some(2),
            window_secs: Some(10),
            max_concurrent: None,
        };
        let mut r = Metering::new("greeter");
        assert!(r.admit(&quota, 1000)); // 1st in window
        assert!(r.admit(&quota, 1001)); // 2nd
        assert!(!r.admit(&quota, 1002)); // 3rd → rejected
        assert_eq!(r.window_count, 2);
        // The window rolls over after `window_secs`, resetting the counter.
        assert!(r.admit(&quota, 1011));
        assert_eq!(r.window_count, 1);

        // An unset cap always admits and never touches the counter.
        let unset = FunctionQuota::default();
        let mut u = Metering::new("greeter");
        assert!(u.admit(&unset, 1));
        assert_eq!(u.window_count, 0);
        assert!(unset.is_unset());
    }

    #[test]
    fn webhook_config_defaults_and_round_trips() {
        // Defaults: header + body cap.
        let w = WebhookConfig {
            secret_env: "HOOK_SECRET".into(),
            algorithm: WebhookAlgorithm::HmacSha256,
            signature_header: None,
            max_body_bytes: None,
        };
        assert_eq!(w.header(), "x-boatramp-signature");
        assert_eq!(w.body_cap(), 1024 * 1024);

        // A config carrying a webhook round-trips and the secret is an env *ref*.
        let cfg = FunctionConfig {
            webhook: Some(w),
            ..Default::default()
        };
        let json = serde_json::to_string(&cfg).unwrap();
        assert!(json.contains("\"secret_env\":\"HOOK_SECRET\""));
        assert!(json.contains("\"hmac_sha256\""));
        let back: FunctionConfig = serde_json::from_str(&json).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(back, cfg);

        // Custom header + cap are honoured.
        let custom = WebhookConfig {
            secret_env: "S".into(),
            algorithm: WebhookAlgorithm::HmacSha256,
            signature_header: Some("x-hub-signature-256".into()),
            max_body_bytes: Some(4096),
        };
        assert_eq!(custom.header(), "x-hub-signature-256");
        assert_eq!(custom.body_cap(), 4096);
    }

    #[test]
    fn keyspace_is_stable() {
        assert_eq!(
            keys::meta("default", "resize"),
            "project/default/functions/resize"
        );
        assert_eq!(
            keys::version("default", "resize", "v1"),
            "project/default/functions/resize/versions/v1"
        );
        assert_eq!(
            keys::alias("default", "resize", "prod"),
            "project/default/functions/resize/alias/prod"
        );
        assert_eq!(
            keys::trigger("default", "resize", "t1"),
            "project/default/functions/resize/triggers/t1"
        );
        assert_eq!(
            keys::invocation("default", "resize", "inv-1"),
            "project/default/functions/resize/invocations/inv-1"
        );
        assert_eq!(
            keys::invocations_prefix("default", "resize"),
            "project/default/functions/resize/invocations/"
        );
        assert_eq!(
            keys::idempotency("default", "resize", "k-1"),
            "project/default/functions/resize/idem/k-1"
        );
        assert_eq!(
            keys::metering("default", "resize"),
            "project/default/metering/resize"
        );
        // A project other than the default keys under its own segment.
        assert_eq!(
            keys::meta("acme", "resize"),
            "project/acme/functions/resize"
        );
    }
}