Struct bitreader::BitReader

pub struct BitReader<'a> { /* fields omitted */ }

BitReader reads data from a byte slice at the granularity of a single bit.

Methods

impl<'a> BitReader<'a>

fn new(bytes: &'a [u8]) -> BitReader<'a>

Construct a new BitReader from a byte slice. The returned reader lives at most as long as the slice given to is valid.

fn relative_reader(&self) -> BitReader<'a>

Returns a copy of current BitReader, with the difference that its position() returns positions relative to the position of the original BitReader at the construction time. After construction, both readers are otherwise completely independent, except of course for sharing the same source data.

use bitreader::BitReader;

let bytes = &[0b11110000, 0b00001111];
let mut original = BitReader::new(bytes);
assert_eq!(original.read_u8(4).unwrap(), 0b1111);
assert_eq!(original.position(), 4);

let mut relative = original.relative_reader();
assert_eq!(relative.position(), 0);

assert_eq!(original.read_u8(8).unwrap(), 0);
assert_eq!(relative.read_u8(8).unwrap(), 0);

assert_eq!(original.position(), 12);
assert_eq!(relative.position(), 8);

fn read_u8(&mut self, bit_count: u8) -> Result<u8>

Read at most 8 bits into a u8.

fn read_u16(&mut self, bit_count: u8) -> Result<u16>

Read at most 16 bits into a u16.

fn read_u32(&mut self, bit_count: u8) -> Result<u32>

Read at most 32 bits into a u32.

fn read_u64(&mut self, bit_count: u8) -> Result<u64>

Read at most 64 bits into a u64.

fn read_i8(&mut self, bit_count: u8) -> Result<i8>

Read at most 8 bits into a i8. Assumes the bits are stored in two's complement format.

fn read_i16(&mut self, bit_count: u8) -> Result<i16>

Read at most 16 bits into a i16. Assumes the bits are stored in two's complement format.

fn read_i32(&mut self, bit_count: u8) -> Result<i32>

Read at most 32 bits into a i32. Assumes the bits are stored in two's complement format.

fn read_i64(&mut self, bit_count: u8) -> Result<i64>

Read at most 64 bits into a i64. Assumes the bits are stored in two's complement format.

fn read_bool(&mut self) -> Result<bool>

Read a single bit as a boolean value. Interprets 1 as true and 0 as false.

fn skip(&mut self, bit_count: u64) -> Result<()>

Skip arbitrary number of bits. However, you can skip at most to the end of the byte slice.

fn position(&self) -> u64

Returns the position of the cursor, or how many bits have been read so far.

fn is_aligned(&self, alignment_bytes: u32) -> bool

Helper to make sure the "bit cursor" is exactly at the beginning of a byte, or at specific multi-byte alignment position.

For example reader.is_aligned(1) returns true if exactly n bytes, or n * 8 bits, has been read. Similarly, reader.is_aligned(4) returns true if exactly n * 32 bits, or n 4-byte sequences has been read.

This function can be used to validate the data is being read properly, for example by adding invocations wrapped into debug_assert!() to places where it is known the data should be n-byte aligned.