Struct biscotti::ResponseCookies

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pub struct ResponseCookies<'c> { /* private fields */ }

Expand description

A collection of ResponseCookies to be attached to an HTTP response using the Set-Cookie header.

A set’s life begins via ResponseCookies::new() and calls to ResponseCookies::insert():

use biscotti::{ResponseCookie, ResponseCookies};

let mut set = ResponseCookies::new();
set.insert(("name", "value"));
set.insert(("second", "another"));
set.insert(ResponseCookie::new("third", "again").set_path("/"));

If you want to tell the client to remove a cookie, you need to insert a RemovalCookie into the set.
Note that any T: Into<ResponseCookie> can be passed into these methods.

use biscotti::{ResponseCookie, ResponseCookies, RemovalCookie, ResponseCookieId};

let mut set = ResponseCookies::new();
let removal = RemovalCookie::new("name").set_path("/");
// This will tell the client to remove the cookie with name "name"
// and path "/".
set.insert(removal);

// If you insert a cookie with the same name and path, it will replace
// the removal cookie.
let cookie = ResponseCookie::new("name", "value").set_path("/");
set.insert(cookie);

let retrieved = set.get(ResponseCookieId::new("name").set_path("/")).unwrap();
assert_eq!(retrieved.value(), "value");

If you want to remove a cookie from the set without telling the client to remove it, you can use ResponseCookies::discard().

Cookies can be retrieved with ResponseCookies::get().
Check the method’s documentation for more information.

Implementations§

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impl<'c> ResponseCookies<'c>

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pub fn new() -> ResponseCookies<'c>

Creates an empty cookie set.

§Example

use biscotti::ResponseCookies;

let set = ResponseCookies::new();
assert_eq!(set.iter().count(), 0);

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pub fn get<I: Into<ResponseCookieId<'c>>>( &self, id: I ) -> Option<&ResponseCookie<'c>>

Returns a reference to the ResponseCookie inside this set with the specified id.

§Via id

use biscotti::{ResponseCookies, ResponseCookie, ResponseCookieId};

let mut set = ResponseCookies::new();
assert!(set.get("name").is_none());

let cookie = ResponseCookie::new("name", "value").set_path("/");
set.insert(cookie);

// By specifying just the name, the domain and path are assumed to be None.
let id = ResponseCookieId::new("name");
// `name` has a path of `/`, so it doesn't match the empty path.
assert!(set.get(id).is_none());

let id = ResponseCookieId::new("name").set_path("/");
// You need to specify a matching path to get the cookie we inserted above.
assert_eq!(set.get(id).map(|c| c.value()), Some("value"));

§Via name

use biscotti::{ResponseCookies, ResponseCookie, ResponseCookieId};

let mut set = ResponseCookies::new();
assert!(set.get("name").is_none());

let cookie = ResponseCookie::new("name", "value");
set.insert(cookie);

// By specifying just the name, the domain and path are assumed to be None.
assert_eq!(set.get("name").map(|c| c.value()), Some("value"));

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pub fn insert<C: Into<ResponseCookie<'c>>>( &mut self, cookie: C ) -> Option<ResponseCookie<'c>>

Inserts cookie into this set.
If a cookie with the same ResponseCookieId already exists, it is replaced with cookie and the old cookie is returned.

§Example

use biscotti::{ResponseCookies, ResponseCookie, ResponseCookieId};

let mut set = ResponseCookies::new();
set.insert(("name", "value"));
set.insert(("second", "two"));
// Replaces the "second" cookie with a new one.
assert!(set.insert(("second", "three")).is_some());

assert_eq!(set.get("name").map(|c| c.value()), Some("value"));
assert_eq!(set.get("second").map(|c| c.value()), Some("three"));
assert_eq!(set.iter().count(), 2);

// If we insert another cookie with name "second", but different domain and path,
// it won't replace the existing one.
let cookie = ResponseCookie::new("second", "four").set_domain("rust-lang.org");
set.insert(cookie);

assert_eq!(set.get("second").map(|c| c.value()), Some("three"));
let id = ResponseCookieId::new("second").set_domain("rust-lang.org");
assert_eq!(set.get(id).map(|c| c.value()), Some("four"));
assert_eq!(set.iter().count(), 3);

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pub fn discard<I: Into<ResponseCookieId<'c>>>(&mut self, id: I)

Discard cookie from this set.

discard does not instruct the client to remove the cookie.
You need to insert a RemovalCookie into ResponseCookies to do that.

§Example

use biscotti::{ResponseCookies, ResponseCookie};

let mut set = ResponseCookies::new();
set.insert(("second", "two"));
set.discard("second");

assert!(set.get("second").is_none());
assert_eq!(set.iter().count(), 0);

§Example with path and domain

A cookie is identified by its name, domain, and path. If you want to discard a cookie with a non-empty domain and/or path, you need to specify them.

use biscotti::{ResponseCookies, ResponseCookie, ResponseCookieId};

let mut set = ResponseCookies::new();
let cookie = ResponseCookie::new("name", "value").set_domain("rust-lang.org").set_path("/");
let id = cookie.id();
set.insert((cookie));

// This won't discard the cookie because the path and the domain don't match.
set.discard("second");
assert_eq!(set.iter().count(), 1);
assert!(set.get(id).is_some());

// This will discard the cookie because the name, the path and the domain match.
let id = ResponseCookieId::new("name").set_domain("rust-lang.org").set_path("/");
set.discard(id);
assert_eq!(set.iter().count(), 0);

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pub fn iter(&self) -> Iter<'_, '_>

Returns an iterator over all the cookies present in this set.

§Example

use biscotti::{ResponseCookies, ResponseCookie};

let mut set = ResponseCookies::new();

set.insert(("name", "value"));
set.insert(("second", "two"));
set.insert(("new", "third"));
set.insert(("another", "fourth"));
set.insert(("yac", "fifth"));

set.discard("name");
set.discard("another");

// There are three cookies in the set: "second", "new", and "yac".
for cookie in set.iter() {
    match cookie.name() {
        "second" => assert_eq!(cookie.value(), "two"),
        "new" => assert_eq!(cookie.value(), "third"),
        "yac" => assert_eq!(cookie.value(), "fifth"),
        _ => unreachable!("there are only three cookies in the set")
    }
}