pub struct Dfs<N, VM> {
    pub stack: Vec<N>,
    pub discovered: VM,
}
Expand description

Visit nodes of a graph in a depth-first-search (DFS) emitting nodes in preorder (when they are first discovered).

The traversal starts at a given node and only traverses nodes reachable from it.

Dfs is not recursive.

Dfs does not itself borrow the graph, and because of this you can run a traversal over a graph while still retaining mutable access to it, if you use it like the following example:

use petgraph::Graph;
use petgraph::visit::Dfs;

let mut graph = Graph::<_,()>::new();
let a = graph.add_node(0);

let mut dfs = Dfs::new(&graph, a);
while let Some(nx) = dfs.next(&graph) {
    // we can access `graph` mutably here still
    graph[nx] += 1;
}

assert_eq!(graph[a], 1);

Note: The algorithm may not behave correctly if nodes are removed during iteration. It may not necessarily visit added nodes or edges.

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§stack: Vec<N>

The stack of nodes to visit

§discovered: VM

The map of discovered nodes

Implementations§

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impl<N, VM> Dfs<N, VM>
where N: Copy + PartialEq, VM: VisitMap<N>,

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pub fn new<G>(graph: G, start: N) -> Dfs<N, VM>
where G: GraphRef<NodeId = N> + Visitable<Map = VM>,

Create a new Dfs, using the graph’s visitor map, and put start in the stack of nodes to visit.

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pub fn from_parts(stack: Vec<N>, discovered: VM) -> Dfs<N, VM>

Create a Dfs from a vector and a visit map

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pub fn reset<G>(&mut self, graph: G)
where G: GraphRef<NodeId = N> + Visitable<Map = VM>,

Clear the visit state

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pub fn empty<G>(graph: G) -> Dfs<N, VM>
where G: GraphRef<NodeId = N> + Visitable<Map = VM>,

Create a new Dfs using the graph’s visitor map, and no stack.

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pub fn move_to(&mut self, start: N)

Keep the discovered map, but clear the visit stack and restart the dfs from a particular node.

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pub fn next<G>(&mut self, graph: G) -> Option<N>
where G: IntoNeighbors<NodeId = N>,

Return the next node in the dfs, or None if the traversal is done.

Trait Implementations§

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impl<N, VM> Clone for Dfs<N, VM>
where N: Clone, VM: Clone,

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fn clone(&self) -> Dfs<N, VM>

Returns a copy of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl<N, VM> Debug for Dfs<N, VM>
where N: Debug, VM: Debug,

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<N, VM> Default for Dfs<N, VM>
where VM: Default,

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fn default() -> Dfs<N, VM>

Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more
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impl<G> Walker<G> for Dfs<<G as GraphBase>::NodeId, <G as Visitable>::Map>

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type Item = <G as GraphBase>::NodeId

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fn walk_next( &mut self, context: G ) -> Option<<Dfs<<G as GraphBase>::NodeId, <G as Visitable>::Map> as Walker<G>>::Item>

Advance to the next item
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fn iter(self, context: Context) -> WalkerIter<Self, Context>
where Self: Sized, Context: Clone,

Create an iterator out of the walker and given context.

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<N, VM> Freeze for Dfs<N, VM>
where VM: Freeze,

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impl<N, VM> RefUnwindSafe for Dfs<N, VM>

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impl<N, VM> Send for Dfs<N, VM>
where VM: Send, N: Send,

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impl<N, VM> Sync for Dfs<N, VM>
where VM: Sync, N: Sync,

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impl<N, VM> Unpin for Dfs<N, VM>
where VM: Unpin, N: Unpin,

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impl<N, VM> UnwindSafe for Dfs<N, VM>
where VM: UnwindSafe, N: UnwindSafe,

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> Downcast for T
where T: Any,

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fn into_any(self: Box<T>) -> Box<dyn Any>

Convert Box<dyn Trait> (where Trait: Downcast) to Box<dyn Any>. Box<dyn Any> can then be further downcast into Box<ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait.
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fn into_any_rc(self: Rc<T>) -> Rc<dyn Any>

Convert Rc<Trait> (where Trait: Downcast) to Rc<Any>. Rc<Any> can then be further downcast into Rc<ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait.
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fn as_any(&self) -> &(dyn Any + 'static)

Convert &Trait (where Trait: Downcast) to &Any. This is needed since Rust cannot generate &Any’s vtable from &Trait’s.
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fn as_any_mut(&mut self) -> &mut (dyn Any + 'static)

Convert &mut Trait (where Trait: Downcast) to &Any. This is needed since Rust cannot generate &mut Any’s vtable from &mut Trait’s.
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impl<T> DowncastSync for T
where T: Any + Send + Sync,

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fn into_any_arc(self: Arc<T>) -> Arc<dyn Any + Send + Sync>

Convert Arc<Trait> (where Trait: Downcast) to Arc<Any>. Arc<Any> can then be further downcast into Arc<ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait.
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> FromWorld for T
where T: Default,

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fn from_world(_world: &mut World) -> T

Creates Self using data from the given World.
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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T> TypeData for T
where T: 'static + Send + Sync + Clone,

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impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>
where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more