aurora_db/reactive/

mod.rs

// Reactive Queries - Live query results that auto-update
//
// This module provides reactive queries that automatically update
// when underlying data changes, similar to Firebase's real-time queries.

pub mod updates;
pub mod watcher;

pub use updates::{QueryUpdate, UpdateType};
pub use watcher::{QueryWatcher, ThrottledQueryWatcher};

use crate::types::Document;
use crate::query::Filter;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::sync::Arc;
use tokio::sync::RwLock;

/// Tracks the current state of a reactive query
pub struct ReactiveQueryState {
    /// Current results (keyed by document ID)
    results: Arc<RwLock<HashMap<String, Document>>>,
    /// Filter expression to check if a document matches
    filters: Vec<Filter>,
}

impl ReactiveQueryState {
    pub fn new(filters: Vec<Filter>) -> Self {
        Self {
            results: Arc::new(RwLock::new(HashMap::new())),
            filters,
        }
    }

    /// Check if a document matches the query filter
    pub fn matches(&self, doc: &Document) -> bool {
        self.filters.iter().all(|f| f.matches(doc))
    }

    /// Add a document to results if it matches
    pub async fn add_if_matches(&self, doc: Document) -> Option<QueryUpdate> {
        if self.matches(&doc) {
            let mut results = self.results.write().await;
            let id = doc.id.clone();

            match results.entry(id) {
                std::collections::hash_map::Entry::Occupied(mut e) => {
                    // Document already in results, this is a modification
                    let old = e.insert(doc.clone());
                    Some(QueryUpdate::Modified { old, new: doc })
                }
                std::collections::hash_map::Entry::Vacant(e) => {
                    // New document added to results
                    e.insert(doc.clone());
                    Some(QueryUpdate::Added(doc))
                }
            }
        } else {
            None
        }
    }

    /// Remove a document from results
    pub async fn remove(&self, id: &str) -> Option<QueryUpdate> {
        let mut results = self.results.write().await;
        results.remove(id).map(QueryUpdate::Removed)
    }

    /// Update a document, checking if it should be added/removed/modified
    pub async fn update(&self, id: &str, new_doc: Document) -> Option<QueryUpdate> {
        let should_be_in_results = self.matches(&new_doc);
        let mut results = self.results.write().await;
        let was_in_results = results.contains_key(id);

        match (was_in_results, should_be_in_results) {
            (true, true) => {
                let old = results.insert(id.to_string(), new_doc.clone());
                Some(QueryUpdate::Modified {
                    old: old.unwrap(),
                    new: new_doc,
                })
            }
            (true, false) => results.remove(id).map(QueryUpdate::Removed),
            (false, true) => {
                results.insert(id.to_string(), new_doc.clone());
                Some(QueryUpdate::Added(new_doc))
            }
            (false, false) => None,
        }
    }

    /// Get current results as a Vec
    pub async fn get_results(&self) -> Vec<Document> {
        self.results.read().await.values().cloned().collect()
    }

    /// Get count of current results
    pub async fn count(&self) -> usize {
        self.results.read().await.len()
    }

    /// Synchronize state with a full snapshot of documents
    /// Returns a list of updates needed to reach the new state
    pub async fn sync_state<I>(&self, new_docs: I) -> Vec<QueryUpdate>
    where
        I: IntoIterator<Item = Document>,
    {
        let mut updates = Vec::new();
        let mut results = self.results.write().await;

        // 1. Identify which of the new documents should be in results
        let mut next_results = HashMap::new();
        for doc in new_docs {
            if self.matches(&doc) {
                next_results.insert(doc.id.clone(), doc);
            }
        }

        // 2. Find Removed items (IDs present in current results but not in next_results)
        let current_ids: Vec<String> = results.keys().cloned().collect();
        for id in current_ids {
            if !next_results.contains_key(&id) {
                if let Some(old_doc) = results.remove(&id) {
                    updates.push(QueryUpdate::Removed(old_doc));
                }
            }
        }

        // 3. Find Added or Modified items
        for (id, new_doc) in next_results {
            match results.entry(id) {
                std::collections::hash_map::Entry::Occupied(mut e) => {
                    let old_doc = e.get();
                    if old_doc.data != new_doc.data {
                        // Document modified
                        let old = e.insert(new_doc.clone());
                        updates.push(QueryUpdate::Modified { old, new: new_doc });
                    }
                }
                std::collections::hash_map::Entry::Vacant(e) => {
                    // Document added
                    e.insert(new_doc.clone());
                    updates.push(QueryUpdate::Added(new_doc));
                }
            }
        }

        updates
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use crate::types::Value;

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_reactive_state_add_if_matches() {
        let state = ReactiveQueryState::new(vec![
            Filter::Eq("active".to_string(), Value::Bool(true))
        ]);

        let mut data = HashMap::new();
        data.insert("active".to_string(), Value::Bool(true));
        let doc = Document {
            id: "1".to_string(),
            data,
        };

        let update = state.add_if_matches(doc.clone()).await;
        assert!(matches!(update, Some(QueryUpdate::Added(_))));
        assert_eq!(state.count().await, 1);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_reactive_state_filter() {
        let state = ReactiveQueryState::new(vec![
            Filter::Eq("active".to_string(), Value::Bool(true))
        ]);

        let mut active_data = HashMap::new();
        active_data.insert("active".to_string(), Value::Bool(true));
        let active_doc = Document {
            id: "1".to_string(),
            data: active_data,
        };

        let mut inactive_data = HashMap::new();
        inactive_data.insert("active".to_string(), Value::Bool(false));
        let inactive_doc = Document {
            id: "2".to_string(),
            data: inactive_data,
        };

        // Active doc should be added
        assert!(state.add_if_matches(active_doc).await.is_some());
        assert_eq!(state.count().await, 1);

        // Inactive doc should NOT be added
        assert!(state.add_if_matches(inactive_doc).await.is_none());
        assert_eq!(state.count().await, 1);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_reactive_state_update_transitions() {
        let state = ReactiveQueryState::new(vec![
            Filter::Eq("active".to_string(), Value::Bool(true))
        ]);

        // Add initial active document
        let mut data = HashMap::new();
        data.insert("active".to_string(), Value::Bool(true));
        let doc = Document {
            id: "1".to_string(),
            data,
        };
        state.add_if_matches(doc).await;

        // Update to inactive (should be removed)
        let mut inactive_data = HashMap::new();
        inactive_data.insert("active".to_string(), Value::Bool(false));
        let inactive_doc = Document {
            id: "1".to_string(),
            data: inactive_data,
        };

        let update = state.update("1", inactive_doc).await;
        assert!(matches!(update, Some(QueryUpdate::Removed(_))));
        assert_eq!(state.count().await, 0);
    }
}